GBT17047-1997混凝土制品机械术语.pdf 12页

'免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)ICS91.220P95疡羚中华人民共和国国家标准Gs/T17047一1997口混凝土制口口机械术语Concreteproductsmachinery-Terminology1997一10一16发布1998一06一01实施国家技术监督局发布免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/r17047一1997前言混凝土制品机械是建设机械的重要组成部分，它涉及面广、使用量大。尤其是近年来，随着国家基本建设的发展和墙体材料改革工作的进一步深化，对混凝土制品机械提出了新的要求，各类制品机械标准正在进一步制定和完善。因此，有必要尽快制定混凝土制品机械术语标准。根据目前国内混凝土制品机械产品的现状，本标准只包含了生产数量多、使用量大、比较普及的混凝土砌块成型机械和混凝土空心板成型机械，其他的制品机械诸如混凝土管件成型机械等由于生产厂家、数量等很少，故此次没有包括在内。考虑到GB85338535-87和ZBP95001.1^95001.3-89等标准正在或即将修订，因此有些术语直接借用或参考了上述标准中的有关术语，而没有作为引用标准。本标准的附录A和附录B为提示的附录。本标准由中华人民共和国建设部提出。本标准由建设部机械设备与车辆标准技术归口单位北京建筑机械综合研究所归口。本标准起草单位:中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究所、核工业210厂、西安东方机械厂、乐山市建筑机械厂、陕西金巢建筑机械制造厂。本标准主要起草人:付留根、秘华年、姚兵役、张诗泽、刘浦生。本标准委托中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究所负责解释。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T17047一1997混凝土制品机械术语Concreteproductsmachinery-Terminology1范围本标准规定了混接土砌块、混凝土空心板构件等成型工艺过程所采用的各种机械的术语.本标准适用于混凝土制品机械。2引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。GB7920.1-1996建筑机械与设备通用术语GB7920.4-87混凝土机械术语3混扭土砌块生产成容设备。ompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock用于生产混凝土砌块的混合料搅拌、砌块成型、砌块及底板转运、养护输送、码垛等装置以及养护设施的总成。3.1分类3.1.1全自动混凝土砌块生产成套设备。utomaticoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock自行控制砌块生产循环的成套设备.3.1.2半自动混凝土砌块生产成套设备semiautomaticoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproduc-ingconcreteblock人工启动即可控制砌块生产单循环的成套设备.3.1.3手动操作混凝土砌块生产成套设备manualoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock用手动操作控制砌块生产过程的成套设备.3.1.4带架养护混授土砌块生产成套设备rackcuringcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock将每板砌块置于整体搬运的框架中进入养护窑养护的成套设备。3.1.5无架养护混凝土砌块生产成套设备non-rackcuringcompleteequipmentsforproducingcon-creteblock每板砌块经升板机、窑车而进养护窑养护的成套设备.3.1.6单板传送混凝土砌块生产成套设备，ingleplateconveyingcompleteequipmentsforproduc-ingconcreteblock每板砌块以单板形式传送并养护的成套设备.一一一一一一一国家技术监.局1997-10一16批准1998-06-01实施t免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/"r17047一19973.1.7简易式混凝土砌块生产设备simpleconcreteblockmakingequipments混凝土砌块生产成套设备中缺少若干机械装置或土建养护设施的生产设备。3.2组成3.2.1升板机palletliftor带动每板砌块上升的机械。3.2.2降板机palletlowerator带动每板砌块下降的机械。3.2.3窑车kilnconveyer子车和母车的总称。3.2.3.1子车sub-conveyer进出升(降)板机及养护窑，转运砌块的机械装置。3.2.3.2母车mother-conveyer运送子车的机械装置。3.2.4清扫器cleaner清除砌块表面飞边或底板表面碎渣的机械装置。3.2.5骨料仓aggregatestoragebin贮存各种骨料的容器。3.2.6水泥筒仓。ementsilo见GB7920.4,3.2.7称量设备batcher见GB7920.4>3.2.7.1累计式称量设备cumulativebatcher各种材料依次加入同一称量装置进行称量的设备。3.2-7.2单独式称量设备singlebatcher见GB7920.4,3.2-7.3重量式称量设备weightbatcher见GB7920.4,3.2-7.4容积式称量设备volumetricbatcher见GB7920.4,3.2.8输送机conveyor输送物料的机械装置。3.2.9混凝土搅拌机mixer见GB7920.4.3.2.10码垛机piler将砌块堆码成垛的机械。3.2.11翻板机overturningdevice将卸去砌块后的底板翻转180。的机械装置。3.2.12养护窑curingkiln用蒸汽来激发或促进砌块中的物理、化学反应的建筑设施。3.2.13带架rock砌块成型后，底板被置于框架中整体搬运的方式。3.2.14无架non-rock砌块成型后，底板提升多层待运，但不采用框架搬运的方式。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T17047一19973.2.15单板传送singleplateconveying砌块成型后.单板被传送的方式。3.3成套设备生产能力capcityofproduction成套设备每小时生产砌块的体积(m"/h),4混凝土砌块成型机concreteblockmakingmachine将混凝土拌合料经振动、压制成砌块的机械.4.1分类4.1.1移动式成型机movableblockmakingmachine生产的砌块不移动而机器移动的成型机。4.1.2固定式成型机。tationaryblockmakingmachine生产的砌块移动而机器不移动的成型机。4.1.3分层布料式成型机layered-fillingblockmakingmachine能生产由面层和底层两种不同拌合料组成的砌块的成型机。4.1.4叠层式成型机laminatingblockmakingmachine能将刚成型脱模的砌块，依次叠放在上一次脱模的砌块上的成型机。4.2组成4.2.1模具mould使成型的砌块达到规定的形状和尺寸的胎具，由压头和模箱两部分组成.4.2.1.1压头pressure-head将模箱内的混凝土拌合料压实的装置。4.2.1.2模箱mouldcase容纳混凝土拌合料并与压头配合使其定型的装置。4.2.2脱模demoulding将已振动密实的砌块与模箱分离的过程。4.2.3储料斗storagebox储存成型机生产砌块所需混凝土拌合料的容器。4.2.4漏料导槽guideslotforleakmaterial接收向模箱布料时溢出的混凝土拌合料的导向溜槽。4.2.5加压梁pressurebeam向压头传递压力并带动其运动的机械装置。4.2.6振动台vibratingtable安装在台架上，将混凝土拌合料振动密实的振动装置。4.2.7底板pallet承载砌块的板。4.2.B供料机构fillingmechanism向模箱中供给混凝土拌合料的装置。4.2.9模振mould-vibrate将振动装置固定在模箱或模芯上的振动。4.2.10台振table-vibrate将振动装置固定在正对模箱下方的台架上的振动。4.3技术性能4.3.1成型周期castingcycle免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T17047一1997生产一模合格砌块所需时间的总和。4.3.2公称块数nominalblock将模箱成型砌块的有效的面积折算为主规格砌块尺寸390mmX190mm(长X宽)的数量。5混凝土空心板挤压成型机(简称挤压机)screwextruderforproducingconcretehollowslab通过螺旋送料器和振动装置的联合作用使混凝土拌合料挤压密实成型为空心板的机械。5飞分类5.1.1外振式挤压机outer-vibratingscrewextruder振源在被成型构件外表面的挤压机。5.1.2内振式挤压机inner-vibratingscrewextruder螺旋送料器内部装有振源的挤压机。5.1.3双块式挤压机double-blockingscrewextruder同时生产出两排空心板的挤压机。5.1.4单块式挤压机single-blockingscrewextruder每次生产一排空心板的挤压机。5.1.5自切割挤压机self-cuttingextruder具有切割分段功能的挤压机。5.2组成5.2.1螺旋送料器crewconvyer将混凝土拌合料向成型模腔输送，逐渐挤压密实，并制出所需孔型的零(部)件。6混凝土空心板推挤成型机(简称推挤机)pushingextruderforproducingconcretehollowslab通过滑块的运动以及振动装置的联合作用使混凝土拌合料密实成型为空心板的机械。6.1分类6.1.1内振式推挤机inner-vibratingpushingextruder芯管内部装有振源的推挤机.6.1.2外振式推挤机outer-vibratingpushingextruder振源在被成型构件外表面的推挤机。6.1.3单块式推挤机single-blockingpushingextruder每次生产一排空心板的推挤机.6.1.4双块式推挤机double-blockingpushingextruder同时生产出两排空心板的推挤机。6.2组成6.2.1滑块pusher将混凝土拌合料推入成型模腔并逐渐推压密实的零(部)件。6.2.2芯管corepipe将模腔内的混艇土拌合料逐渐挤压密实并制出构件所需孔形的零(部)件。6.2.3连杆机构linkmechanism使滑块往复运动的机构。7混凝土空心板拉模机(简称拉棋机)moulddraggerforproducingconcretehollow-coreslab模框内的混凝土拌合料经振动密实后抽出模芯和模框而制成空心板的机械.7.1分类标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Ga/T17047一19977.1.1自行式拉模机self-movingmoulddragger自身带有行走装置的拉模机。7.1.2牵引式拉模机drivenmoulddragger配有牵引装置的拉模机。7.1.3单块式拉模机single-blockingmoulddragger每次成型一块空心板的拉模机。7.1.4多块式拉模机multi-blockingmoulddragger每次成型多块空心板的拉模机。7.1.5内振式拉模机inner-vibratingmoulddragger模芯内部装有振源的拉模机。7.1.6外振式拉模机outer-vibratingmoulddragger振源装在被成型构件外表面的拉模机。7.2组成7.2.1模框mouldframe组成模腔的框架，7.2.2模芯mouldcore制出构件所需孔形的零(部)件.7.2.3牵引装置tractor使模芯和模框分别脱离构件的机械装置.8挤压机、推挤机通用术语theterminblogyofscrewextruderandpushingextruder8.1料斗hopper向成型腔内供给混凝土拌合料的装置。8.2振动底板vibratingboard与成型中的构件表面接触、装有振源的板。8.3抹光板finishingplate工作时对空心板上表面起抹光作用的板。8.4侧模板sideformingboard置于成型腔两侧、控制制品侧面形状的板.8.5成型速度castingspeed每分钟生产的合格产品的长度(m/min).免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T17047一1997附录A(提示的附录)中文索引混凝土空心板挤压成型机······················，·⋯5混凝土空心板拉模机···，·······················⋯⋯7半自动混凝土砌块生产成套设备·····。⋯⋯3.混凝土空心板推挤成型机·····················⋯⋯6混凝土砌块成型机·····················.·..⋯⋯，.⋯4混凝土砌块生产成套设备·····················⋯⋯3侧模板................................................8称量设备······。····························⋯⋯3.2成套设备生产能力一3.3.挤压机、推挤机通用术语·····················⋯⋯8成型速度加压梁·······································⋯⋯42.5成型周期4.3.1简易式混凝土砌块生产设备········，·····一3.1.7储料斗⋯⋯“··，。···················。·········。·⋯4.2.降板机·······································⋯⋯3.2.2单板传送································。·一3.2.15累计式称量设备························⋯⋯3.2.7.1单板传送混凝土砌块生产成套设备···⋯⋯3.1.6连杆机构·········。··。·······················⋯⋯6.2.3单独式称量设备························⋯⋯3.2.7.2料斗·.................................................8.1单块式挤压机·...................................5.1.4漏料导槽..........................................4.2.4单块式拉模机·························。···⋯⋯7.1.3螺旋送料器·································⋯⋯5.2.1单块式推挤机·······························一6.1.3带架.............................................3.2.13带架养护混凝土砌块生产成套设备···，··⋯3.1.4码垛机····································⋯⋯3.2.10底板··············。···························⋯⋯4.2.7模具·。·············，.·························⋯⋯4.2.1叠层式成型机·····························⋯⋯，4.1.4模框·············，····························⋯⋯7.2.1多块式拉模机······························⋯⋯7.1.4模箱··，···································⋯⋯4.2.1.2模芯··········································⋯⋯7.2.2模振··········································⋯⋯4.2.9翻板机··························。·········⋯⋯3.2.11抹光板····················，·····················⋯⋯8.3分层布料式成型机························⋯⋯4.1.3母车···················。···········。·······。·⋯3.2.32公称块数.....................................·一4.3.2内振式挤压机供料机构························。···········⋯⋯4.2.8内振式拉模机骨料仓·······································⋯⋯3.2.5内振式推挤机固定式成型机······························⋯⋯4.1.2牵引式拉模机·...................................7.1.2滑块····················“··，···············⋯⋯6.2.1牵引装置······”························.···一7.2.3混凝土搅拌机··········“，·················⋯⋯3.2.9清扫器··················。·····。·······。···，···一3.2.4s标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T17047一1997全自动混凝土砌块生产成套设备······⋯⋯3外振式推挤机·...................................6.1.2无架·。·····································⋯⋯3.2.14无架养护混凝土砌块生产成套设备····。一3.1.5容积式称量设备························⋯⋯3.2.7.4芯管·..............................................6.2.2升板机·········································一3.2.1手动操作混凝土砌块生产成套设备···⋯⋯3.1.3输送机·························，。·············一3.2.8窑车·..............................................3.2.3双块式挤压机··。·⋯‘···。····一，:’·····⋯⋯5.1.3移动式成型机···················，··⋯⋯。.⋯⋯4双块式推挤机···················。··········⋯⋯6.1.4压头⋯4.2.:.:水泥筒仓····················一······，·········⋯⋯3.2.6养护窑3.2.12台振.2.10振动底板········································。·⋯8.2脱模4.2.2振动台···············。·························一4.2.6重量式称量设备···············”·······⋯⋯3.2.7.3W子车·............................................3.2.3.1外振式挤压机······.·..⋯⋯，.........⋯⋯5.1.1自切割挤压机·····························⋯⋯5.1.5外振式拉模机···.····..·⋯⋯，，........⋯⋯7.1.6自行式拉模机······························⋯⋯7.1.1附录B(提示的附录)英文索引aggregatestoragebin·。··································⋯⋯‘···········⋯⋯‘automaticoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock:，:.1hatcher...·.·.···········。···。。.·....····················。·。...........·..··。·.·.···················...·....⋯⋯3.2.7capcityofproduction.............................................................................................3.3.1castingcycle.........................................................................................................4.3.1castingspeed····················································。················································⋯⋯8.5cementsilo··································································.·.·····························。·。·⋯3.2.6cleaner...............................................................................................................3.2.4completeequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock··························，·····························.⋯⋯3concreteblockmakingmachine......................................................................................4conveyor.......................................................................................................·一3.2.87免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T17047一1997corepipe·························，···。···········⋯⋯‘················。··········，···············..····“⋯⋯6.2.2crewconvyer·······，，··，·······。···。·，····················”··，············。···················“”，·一，5.2.1cumulativehatcher···.............................................................·，·.···.··.·...··..一3.2.7.1curingkiln.........................................................................................................3.2.12Ddemoulding4.2.2double-blockingpushingextruder6.1.4double-blockingscrewextruder·5.1.3drivenmoulddragger···⋯⋯’一7.1.2Ffillingmechanismfinishingplate一‘;:Gguideslotforleakmaterial4.2.4Hhopper8.1inner-vibratingmoulddraggerinner-vibratingpushingextruderinner-vibratingscrewextruderKkilnconveyerLlaminatingblockmakingmachine⋯layered-fillingblockmakingmachinelinkmechanism，，·，·············一”，·Mmanualoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblockmixermother-conveyer3.2.3.2mould..‘..‘⋯.。⋯，二‘“·。。‘“。。。·。。.。.，，‘。。:’。。.。。.。。·。。·，⋯.‘。。.。。.。。「4.2.1mouldcase⋯⋯，·..·······.··.........·一。⋯。。.⋯。..⋯。..⋯。二。。.。.。⋯4.2.1.2mouldcore............................，。·..⋯⋯。..⋯。。.⋯⋯。⋯⋯。.。。.。二。。7.2.2moulddraggerforproducingconcretehollow-coreslab··········⋯⋯7mouldframe。7.2.18标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Ga/T17047一1997mould-vibrate4.2.9movableblockmakingmachine4.1.1multi-blockingmoulddragger7.1.4Nnominalblock4.3.2non-rocknon-rackcuringcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblockOouter-vibratingmoulddraggerouter-vibratingpushingextruderouter-vibratingscrewextruderoverturningdevice····。··”··⋯⋯Ppallet····································“·················一palletliftorpalletloweratorpiler·····················⋯⋯”，···························一pressurebeampressure-head4.2。1.pusherpushingoxtrudorforproducingconcretehollowslab6Rrackcuringcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock3.1.4rock3.2.13Sscrewextruderforproducingconcretehollowslab......................................................·⋯⋯5self-cuttingextruder.............................................................................................5.1.5self-movingmoulddragger···，···············。·····，.············。········。····················。，·········⋯⋯7.1.1semiautomaticoperatingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock·······，··········⋯⋯3.1.2sideformingboard······...........................................................................................g.4simpleconcreteblockmakingequipments················································.......··.⋯⋯3.1.7singlebatcher·“························”·································································一3.2-7.2single-blockingmoulddragger.................................................................................7.1.3single-blockingpushingextruder，.·····································································⋯⋯6.1.3single-blockingscrowextruder.................................................................................5.1.4singleplateconveyingcompleteequipmentsforproducingconcreteblock···················。··。·⋯3.1.6singleplateconve刃ng。·，”·”··············“·······”··············································，··⋯⋯3.2.15stationaryblockmakingmachine···”·····································“············...·..·.·...·.⋯⋯4.1.2免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T17047一1997storagebox·4.2。3sub-conveyer3.2.3.1Ttable-vibrate4.2.10theterminblogyofscrewextruderandpushingextruder8tractor7.2.3Vvibratingboard⋯8.2vibratingtable4.2.6volumetricbatcher3.2.7.4Wweightbatcher3.2.7.310标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载'