GBT2900.11-1988蓄电池名词术语.pdf 19页

'免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面中华人民共和国国家标准U1)C:;1{{55蓄电池名词术语召R2900.1]88Terminologyof(secondary)cellorbattery本标准等效采用IEC第21技术委员会，国际电工词汇486.21中央办公室)289号文件《蓄电池名词术语》(1986年I月)。主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了蓄电池名词术语的词条及定义本标准适用于铅酸蓄电池和碱性蓄电池产品的基本名词术语2一般术语及蓄电池类型21蓄电池(secondary)cellorbatery能将所获得的电能以化学能的形式贮存并将化学能转变为电能的一种电化学装"}"i2单体蓄电池(secondary)cell(rechargeable)cel山电极和电解质组成，构成蓄电池组的基本单元。2.弓蓄电池组(secondary)battery(rechargeable)batterystoragebattery用电气方式连接起来的用作能源的两个或多个单体蓄电池。2.4铅酸蓄电池leadacidbattery电极主要由铅制成，电解液是硫酸溶液的一种蓄电池25碱性蓄电池alkalinesecondarybattery电解液是碱性溶液的一种蓄电池。2。6铁镍蓄电池nickelironbattery正极活性物质主要由镍制成，负极活性物质主要由铁制成的一种碱性蓄电池2.7镐镍蓄电池nickel-cadmiumbattery正极宁乡隆物质主要由镍制成，负极活性物质主要由IN制成的一种碱性蓄电池国家技术监督局1988一12一10批准1989-07-0}实施免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88勺门乙石.锌银蓄电池silver-zincsecondarybattery正极活性物质主要由银制成，负极活性物质主要由锌制成的一种碱性蓄电池口n‘﹃+叼镇银蓄电池silver-cadmiumbattery210正极活性物质主要由银制成，负极活性物质主要由锡制成的一种碱性蓄电池。锌镍蓄电池nickel-zincbattery21正极活性物质主要山镍制成，负极活性物质主要由锌制成的一种碱性蓄电池。充电charge(ofabattery)21蓄电池从外电路接受电能，并转换为化学能的工作过程。放电discharge213蓄电池将化学能转换为电能，并向外电路输出电流的工作过程反极ravcrsal2.14蓄电池正常极性的改变。开路电压opencircuitvoltageoff-load2.15开路时，汇、负极间的电位差。标称电压nominalvoltage哪用来鉴别蓄电池类型的适当的电压近似值。专用蓄电池batteryforspecificapplication为专门用途而设计的蓄电池例1:固定型蓄电池stationarybattery例2:携带式蓄电池portablebattery例3:起动fl]蓄电池“tarterbattery例」:牵引用蓄电池tractionbattery例5;摩托车川蓄电池motorcyclebattery例6;火车照明用蓄电池trainlightingbattery例7;航空用蓄电池aircraftbattery例8:特技飞行用蓄电池acrobaticbattery2.17整体蓄电池monoblocbattery多个极群组装在个多格蓄电池壳中的一种蓄电池。2.18排气式蓄电池开口蓄电池ventedcell0口encell免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88蓄电池盖L有孔，可装有排气装置.允许气体产物逸出的一种蓄电池‘2.19无泄漏蓄电池unspillablecell任何方位都不会泄漏电解液的蓄电池。iL:某些排气式蓄电池设计成无泄漏的，但充电时可能有漏液现象2.20密封蓄电池sealedcell当蓄电池在规定的设计范围内工作时保持密封状态，但当内部压力超过预定值时，允许气体通过一个可复位或不可复位的压力释放装置逸出。帕可通过在A电池内部的部分或全部气体再复合来实现密封〕叹这种蓄电池是免维护的.通常可在任何方位工作，不用添加电解液口邝，.﹄.‘卫全密封蓄电池hermeticallysealedcell没有压力释放装置的一种密封蓄电池。乃勺n‘.亡之干式荷电蓄电池drychargedbattery无电解液贮存的蓄电池，其极板是干的，且处于荷电状态。n勺7乙‘口带液荷电蓄电池filledandchargedbattery可立即使用的一种蓄电池。月n月艺乙﹃.湿荷电蓄电池chargeddrainedbattery极板为荷电状态，带有少量电解液，而大部分电解液被吸入极板和隔板中贮存的一种蓄电池，0L‘.毛J干式非荷电蓄电池drydischargedbattery无电解液贮存的蓄电池，其极板是干的，并处干非荷电状态。勺乃入b乙.带液非荷电蓄电池filleddischargedbattery带电解液以非荷电状态贮存的一种蓄电池今今，走-L廿湿式非荷电蓄电池dischargeddrainedbattery排除电解液以非荷电状态贮存的一种蓄电池件勺Q‘，沙︺未化成千态蓄电池unformeddrybattery极板尚未化成为活性物质，以干态贮存的一种蓄电池。，心0‘乙口储备蓄电池reservebattery通过激活方法将隔开的所需电解液输入到电池中，以干荷电态贮存的1种蓄电池。n又n乙目U免维护蓄电池maintenancefreebattery在规定的运行条件下，使用期1可不需要维护的一种蓄电池。汀:对起动川铅酸蓄电池而占，该术语是指不需加水的一种蓄电池免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一885蓄电池组成部分3.1活性物质activematerial当蓄电池放电时通过化学反应产生电能，而在充电时又恢复为原组分的极板物质3.2极板plate(ofabattery)由活性物质和支撑用的导体(必要时)组成的电极。3.3正极板positiveplate放电期问构成阴极而在充电期间构成阳极的一种极板。3.4负极板negativeplate放电期间构成阳极而在充电期间构成阴极的一种极板。3.5形成式极板:普朗特极板Planteplate是一种具有很大有效表面积的极板。一般为软铅，其活性物质是通过铅自身的氧化而形成的薄层3.6涂膏式极板gridtypeplatepastedplate导电板栅涂卜活性物质构成的一种极板。3.了富尔极板Faureplate铅酸蓄电池使用的一种涂膏式极板。3.8管式极板tubularplate由装有活性物质的多孔管组成的一种正极板。3.9箱式负极板boxnegativeplate在穿孔的薄铅板之间装有一层活性物质的一种负极板。3.10有极板盒式极板;袋式极板pockettypeplate由填有活性物质的穿孔金属袋组成的一种极板。3.们烧结式极板sinteredplate用烧结金属粉末制成骨架，再浸入(或不浸入)活性物质而制成的一种碱性蓄电池极板3.12极板对platepair(ofabattery)platecouple由两个极板(一个正极板和一个负极板)组成的蓄电池组件。3.飞5极板群极板组plategroup免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一Es具有相同极性的极板连接而成的组件。3.14隔离物spacer由绝缘材料制成，用以保持相反极性极板之间间隔的零件3.15隔板separator(ofabattery)放在蓄电池正负极板之间，允许离子穿过的电绝缘材料构件.它能完全或部分地阻挡活性物质fl"i混合。隔膜是特殊形式的隔板3.19极群组组合极板组platepack由隔板和正、负极板组组成的部件。3.17端子;极柱terminal(ofabattery)蓄电池与外部导体连接的部件。3.18正极端子;正极柱positiveterminal连接蓄电池正电极的端子3.19负极端子;负极柱negativeterminal连接蓄电池负电极的端子。3.20电解质;电解液electrolyte含有移动离子并起离子导电作用的液相或固相物质3.21蓄电池壳;蓄电池槽container容纳蓄电池极群组和电解质而不受电解质腐蚀的容器。3.22整体壳;整体槽monobloccontainer带有几个格而每个格可装有一个极群组的蓄电池壳。3.23鞍子mudribs蓄电池槽底部的肋条或装在其底部的零件，用以支撑极群组，使从极板上脱离下来的活V1:物质颗粒沉积于其中而不致引起极板间的短路。3.24绝缘卡edgeinsulator保证极板边缘与蓄电池壳侧壁之间绝缘的零件。3.25蓄电池盖C()Verlid通常带有注液孔、逸气孔和端子引出孔的封闭蓄电池壳的零件。注对性体槽而六，它可以封闭几只单体蓄电池壳免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900门1一88526密封剂;封口剂scalingcompound327用于使蓄电池盖与壳或与端子密封的材料。液孔塞;气塞ventplug3.28用于封闭注液孔同时允许气体逸出的部件。排气阀ventvalve329在超过内压时，允许气体逸出，而不允许空气进入的部件安全塞flame--arresterventplug3.0当蓄电池暴露于明火或外部火花时能保护蓄电池内部不致发4爆炸的一种特殊结构的装片液位指示器electrolytelevelindicator3-1指示单体蓄电池中电解液液面高度的装置，挡板;保护板baffle装在极群组之上以减少因气体析出或电解液移动而引起的电解液外溅，并防止外物经注液孔进3.2入而损坏极群组的绝缘零件连接条;连接线intercellconnector3.用于传导单体蓄电池间电流的导电体输出电缆outputcable洲用于连接蓄电池组与负载或充电器的柔性电缆。端子连接条terminalconnector浦用于蓄电池组端子与外电路电连接的零件。蓄电池组合箱;蓄电池组外壳batterytray渊用于容纳几只单体蓄电池或蓄电池组并具有侧壁的容器蓄电池组合框batterycrate用于容纳几只单体蓄电池或蓄电池组的框架容器。3.37蓄电池底垫batterybasebatterystandbatterystillage通常用于固定型蓄电池底部的绝缘垫。3.38蓄电池架batteryrack层或多层的固定N?蓄电池的支架。免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一884蓄电池的特性和试验4门容量(batery)capacity在规定的条件下.完全充电的蓄电池能够提供的电星，通常用安时(A"h)表示7I:这一电址的国际单位为库仑(1C二1A"s)但在实际使用时，蓄电池容箭通常用A-h表示4.2能量容量energycapacity(ofabattery)在规定的条件下，完全充电的蓄电池能够提供的能量，通常用瓦时表示。4.3放电率dischargerate蓄电池放电时用安培表示的电流。4.4终止电压finalvoltagecut-offvoltage认为放电终止时的规定电压。4.5比特性specificcharacteristic蓄电池电性能与蓄电池单位质量、单位表面积或单位体积之比(例如Wh/kg)4.6充电率chargerate蓄电池充电时用安培表示的电流4·7终止充电率end-of-chargefinishingrate蓄电池充电最终阶段用安培表示的电流值。48充电系数chargefactor是一个系数，用它乘以放电期间放出的电量来确定再充电的电量o4.9充电效率安时效率chargeefficiencyampere-houtefficiency在规定的条件下，蓄电池放电期间给出的电量与恢复到初始充电状态所需电址的比值4.10能量效率瓦时效率energyefficiencywatt-hourefficiency在规定的条件下，蓄电池放电期间给出的能量与恢复到初始充电状态所需能里的比值4.11初始温度initialtemperature在放电或充电开始时蓄电池的温度。4-12环境温度免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88ambienttemperature与蓄电池最接近的介质的温度4.13临界温度criticaltemperature特性发产仁急剧变化时的温度。4.14电动势温度系数temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce温度每改变摄氏一度，单体蓄电池的电动势相对于规定温度下电动势的变化值。4.15容量温度系数temperaturecoefficientofcapacity温度侮改变摄氏一度，蓄电池所放出的容量相对于规定温度下容量的变化值4.16负载电压on-loadvoltage蓄电池输出电流时端子间的电位差〔，4.17初始电压initialvoltage电路闭合后，初始瞬间极化效应达到稳定时刻的负载电压。4.18平均电压meanVolta名c在充电或放电期间电压的平均值。4.19充电终止电压end-of-chargevoltage价规定的恒流充电期问，蓄电池达到完全充电时的电压4.20循环cyete在规定的条件r+放电(充电)继之以充电(放电)的过程。4.2}标称容量nominalcapacity用来鉴别蓄电池适当的近似的安时电量4.22额定容量ratedcapacity在规定的条件下，蓄电池完全充电后所能提供的由制造厂’标明的安时电量4.23使用寿命servicetife在规定的条件下，蓄电池的有效寿命期限。4.24析气gassing以电解液运动为特征的电解作用所引起的气体的形成。4.25表观内阻apparentinternalresistance在规定的条件下，蓄电池的电压变化值与相对应的电流变化值的商。4.26短路电流short-circuitcurrent免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88在规定的条件下，当电路电阻与蓄电池电阻相比很小时，蓄电池对该电路给出的最大电流，4.27自放电self-discharge当蓄电池不与外电路连接时，由于蓄电池内白发反应而引起的化学能损失。4.28预处理commissioning蓄电池使用之前的准备。4.29使用质量servicemass蓄电池在使用条件下的质量。4.30耐久能力endurance模拟一定的使用条件的试验过程中用数值表示的蓄电池的性能。4.31起动能力startingcapability蓄电池在规定的条件下给发动机起动电机提供电能的能力。4.32充电接受能力chargeacceptance蓄电池在规定的条件下接受充电的能力。4.33荷电保持能力chargeretention蓄电池在规定的条件下开路时保持荷电的能力。4.34热失控thermalrunaway在恒压充电期间发生的一种临界状态。此时，蓄电池的电流及温度发生一种累积的互相增强的作用并逐渐增强导致蓄电池的损坏。4.35过充电overcharge完全充电后仍延续的充电。4.36电解质保持能力;电解液保持能力electrolyteretention在规定的机械和环境条件下蓄电池保持电解质的能力。4.37(完)全充电(状)态fullychargedstate当蓄电池内所有可利用的活性物质都已转变成完全充电的状态。4.38电压骤降"coupdefouet"完全充电的铅酸蓄电池放电开始时出现的瞬间电压降，随后又恢复到正常的负载电)i1-.5蓄电池工作方式5.1恒流充电constantcurrentcharge电流维持在恒定值的充电免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一885.2恒压充电constantvoltagecharge蓄电池端子间的电压维待在恒定值的充电。5.3改进的恒压充电modifiedconstantvoltagecharge采用限制电流的恒压电源充电的一种方式。5.4急充电boostcharge通常是以高倍率知时间的一种部分充电。5·5均衡充电equalisingcharge为确保蓄电池组中的所有单体蓄电池完全允电的种延续充电5·6涓流充电tricklecharge为补偿自放电，使蓄电池保持在近似完全充电状态的连续小电流充电。5.7两阶段充电two-stepchargetwo-ratecharge开始以某电流充电，并在一预定点后以较低电流充电的一种充电。5·8初充电initialcharge使蓄电池达到完全充电状态所进行的初次充电。5.9缓冲蓄电池bufferbattery为减小电源功率波动而与直流电源并联的蓄电池。5.10浮充蓄电池floatingbattery当正常供电中断时给电路供电的蓄电池。其端子始终接在恒压电源上，以维持蓄电池处于接近完全充电状态。5.11应急用蓄电池emergencybattery当正常供电中断时，能给电路供电的蓄电池。5·12设备原配蓄电池originalequipmentbattery供新设备配套使用的蓄电池。5门3替换用蓄电池replacementbattery供替换原有蓄电池用的蓄电池5.飞4指示电池pilotcell从蓄电池组中选出一只用以代表部分或整个蓄电池组平均状态的单休蓄电池免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11--88汉语索引卜安全塞⋯3.29额定容量二1.22安时效率4.9鞍子··⋯3.23长反极·················⋯⋯‘2份放电··········，····⋯⋯‘2保护板·········⋯⋯3。3I放电率比特性········⋯⋯4.5封口剂·⋯⋯‘”‘’“”””‘么l5浮充蓄电池·········⋯⋯标称电压······⋯⋯东21富尔极板标称容量·····⋯⋯表观内阻····4·⋯⋯4.25负极板负极端子············⋯⋯的3C负极柱·····........⋯⋯3阵1l负载电压·...........⋯⋯...............-⋯卜.⋯⋯4.16充电。·，，二’‘.”‘2，32充电接受能力4G充电率⋯⋯改进的恒压充电·...................................5.;i充电系数4.8干式荷电蓄电池··························，·····一2·20充电效率44l9.9干式非荷电蓄电池······················，，，···一2....充电终1卜电压2，9隔板·················1····························，·⋯3!5储备蓄电池⋯隔离物·····································⋯⋯31」初充电58l7隔膜·············································⋯⋯3.15初始电压⋯4H锅镍蓄电池············，····，··················一2·了初始温度⋯4.锅银蓄电池·.........................................2，D过充电····································，·····⋯⋯1.3固定型蓄电池···········⋯⋯‘二“.”“‘”’“.“’.‘袋式极板·······································⋯⋯3.10管式极板.,3一:带液非荷电蓄电池·····，···················.⋯⋯2.26H带液荷电蓄电池····························-.⋯⋯2.23单体蓄电池··························，·····，一，二，·2.2航空用蓄电池·..........................2.F1挡板························..................···⋯⋯3.31荷电保持能力···············⋯⋯433电动势温度系数·····················，·······‘·一4.14恒流充电电解液···················4··········，······，···⋯⋯3.20恒压充电电解液保持能力················，··⋯，二，.⋯⋯4.36缓冲蓄电池9电解质····················4·····················⋯⋯3.20环境A度·······⋯⋯”‘”’·”””‘”’‘”1朴电解质保持能力·······················，····，⋯⋯4.36火车照明用蓄电池··············⋯⋯2.16电)匡骤降····················，················⋯⋯4.38活性物质只短路电流········································，·⋯4.267端子······4························，·············⋯⋯3.17端子连接条······，······················....·..⋯⋯33通极板··，·······················⋯⋯3夕免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88扣极板对···········，······························一3.12牵引用蓄电池·······一份极板群··········································⋯⋯3.13全充电态·········，·，··⋯极板组························，······，·········⋯⋯3.13全密封蓄电池······⋯⋯2.21急充电·····，····································⋯⋯5.4极群组··········································⋯⋯3.16极柱···················“························⋯⋯3.17热失控·····..........⋯⋯碱性蓄电池，····················。··············⋯⋯2.5容量··············..................············，，⋯“4“{涓流充电···，···································⋯⋯5.6容量温度系数·············.......⋯⋯，.....⋯⋯J5绝缘卡········································⋯⋯3.24S均衡充电·······································⋯⋯5.5烧结式极板····················一”’‘”’‘”“’‘”’‘3.IlK设备原配蓄电池··一”’二”‘.‘’‘’“二‘’‘.‘”‘.”‘5.(2开口蓄电池湿荷电蓄电池··⋯⋯”“’二”’‘’“’“”’‘卜‘’‘”“’‘父2几:‘::么灯开路电压⋯湿式非荷电蓄电池·，··············，········，·⋯⋯七片使用寿命··············。········⋯⋯‘⋯‘’“·’“‘·川使用质量......................................’“二能连接条···········一3。输出电缆.......................................‘二’‘弓.3332连接线·········⋯⋯3T两阶段充电·，··⋯、5，:肠临界温度··4·⋯⋯特技飞行用蓄电池照替换用蓄电池··一5.铁镍蓄电池2.6密封剂···.·..........⋯⋯3.26涂膏式极板3.6密封蓄电池···········，⋯幼2免维护蓄电池·，····卜⋯30W2.摩托车用蓄电池·····，⋯2.16瓦时效率··，···‘，·······························⋯⋯4.10完全充电状态·······························，·⋯⋯七3了未化成千态蓄电池···························⋯⋯2.28耐久能力⋯4.30无泄漏蓄电池································⋯⋯2·19能量容量，.4.2X能量效率二4.10析气···⋯⋯P1.32.49箱式负极板排气阀·⋯⋯”’““’‘.“3.28携带式蓄电池···，······················，····甲···，一2.}6排气式蓄电池······⋯⋯2.18锌镍蓄电池·············，················4···⋯⋯2.10平均电压·’·’·‘””‘”·‘’.4.]8锌银蓄电池········，··························⋯⋯2.8普朗特极板3.5形成式极板..........................................3.蓄电池·········································⋯⋯2·1蓄电池槽·························，····，·，·······，，⋯3.7,1气塞.....................’二3.27蓄电池底垫，··，················，····，····，··-⋯3.3731起动能力··⋯⋯“‘””“4.蓄电池盖······································一3.25l6起动用蓄电池······⋯⋯2。蓄电池架······································⋯⋯3.38铅酸蓄电池········⋯⋯2，4蓄电池壳··········。·······················，···⋯⋯3.2]少免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88蓄电池组·······⋯⋯2.3Z蓄电池组合框······⋯⋯3.36蓄电池组合箱······⋯⋯3.35自放电··········································⋯⋯4.27蓄电池组外壳······⋯⋯3.35组合极板组············，，，··········，········⋯⋯3.16循环··················⋯⋯4.20正极板·····························，·······，，·⋯⋯3.3正极端子························，············，·⋯318正极柱·····，···································⋯⋯318液孔塞···⋯⋯”’“’“‘”’3.27整体槽·········································⋯⋯3.2230液位指示器。········⋯⋯3。整体壳4···········，··························⋯⋯3.221应急用蓄电池······⋯⋯5整体蓄电池··············，·····················⋯⋯2厂有极板盒式极板···⋯⋯指示电池······························，，甲·····⋯⋯5.14预处理··，······⋯⋯’二‘:.;:终止充电率”，···卜···········，··，甲···，·...··⋯⋯4.7终止电压····································.··⋯⋯4.;专用蓄电池···，，··········，，················⋯⋯2·上6免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88英文索引Aactivematerial1洲acrobaticbattery毛，传aircraftbattery⋯2alkalinesecondarvbatteryambienttemperature·-⋯ampere-hourefficiencyapparentinternalresistance..........⋯⋯‘.................................................⋯⋯‘毋.......⋯⋯，二Bbaffle匕artery·························································，·········甲，·，··················，······‘···“一戈.飞、父。一batterybasebatterycapacitybatterycrate3.扣36batteryforspecificapplication何batteryrack，:’’二’“”‘’一”·”···························································，···，·······⋯⋯batte丁ystand·····..···。·····.·····。···，，·。····。··········，。····。。·。···。····。·············。····················一3.37盯batterystillage3肠batterytray3.boostchargeboxnegativeplatebufferbatteryCcell日沙charge眨chargeacceptanceefficiency匀chargechargefactorcharge(ofabattery)......·····························一”·”，·‘⋯‘⋯’·“4‘’·‘”‘””’⋯‘⋯‘.‘二’l.}1卜c卜argerate33chatgeretentionchargeddrainedbattery⋯。‘⋯‘.⋯⋯，.-.一，..--⋯‘一“................⋯⋯十....⋯⋯‘。-.‘.⋯⋯comnussioning言).constantCurrentchargeconstantvoltagecharge二。‘.o.............⋯⋯甲......-...........⋯⋯卜..........-.，。....-.⋯:i.2containercoupdefouet"免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88C自Ver.........⋯⋯3.2criticaltemperature」.{3cut-offvoltage4.4.cyc1e」2自a.discharge2}2dischargerate:弓盯dischargeddrainedbattery咒drvchargedbatterydrydischargedbattery2.25Fedgeinsulator3.Z4electrolyte3.20electrolytelevelindicator3.30electrolyteretention4.36emergencybatery·········⋯⋯’二’二’二5.I}end-of-charge」.了end-of-chargevoltage4.}9endurance4.30energycapaeity(ofabattery)····⋯⋯4.2energyefficiency4.10equali幻ngcharge··。················⋯⋯弓.5Ffaureplate3.了filledandchargedbattery二’二’⋯⋯申·⋯”·’二‘”’‘”’二‘””’‘.‘”“’.“””.’“‘2.23filleddischargedbatteryfinalvoltagefinishingrate四flame-arresterventplug川floatingbattery···················，·····················，⋯”‘⋯’·‘·⋯“·’··⋯fullychargedstate1.3-,G乌aSsln91。2(gridtypeplate·······一s.hHhermeticallysealedcell二。..⋯。.....-.....-........⋯⋯，...一*-⋯2.7}免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88finitialcharge5.8initialtemperature飞initialvoltage飞intercellconnector3.32T.lead-acidbettery夕.滩lid3.Q月别maintenance-freebattery‘少怜meanvoltage..·····..⋯⋯，..⋯⋯生modifiedconstantvoltagecharge53门飞~了monoblocbatteryJ勺介monobloccontainer3山甸、份卜motorcyclebattery2.勺勺白曰mudribs3negativeplatenegativeterminalnickel-cadmiumbatterynickel-ironbattery扣nickel-zincbattery甘nominalcapacitynominalvoltage^".................-二‘............⋯⋯‘.................................⋯⋯，...⋯⋯，⋯备.奋⋯卜二2.15Ooff-loadvoltage··················，···································································，···.⋯⋯，2.I1on-loadvoltage·，。··············，，········。··········。·······，·，·····。···.········。，·····················，⋯⋯。二﹃opencell·······························4················1·························4···························⋯⋯以2.opencircuitvoltage........................····“······.............................···········4··············⋯⋯曰2.on口nalequipmentbattery················································‘···········⋯⋯，⋯⋯，二，·.⋯⋯6.12劝outputcable···.············。···········。。······。。。·。······‘。··。·················‘····。·····。··。····，·。。4，··一3overcharge·······，······一“··，····。·.··········。····。··。，··············，⋯钾········。，········。······，·······。··，·⋯舰丰ppastedplate飞BpilotcellPlanteplate5:}一platecouple3夕ir,免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88PlategroupPlate(ufabattery)::::packpair(ofabattery)⋯傀JPockettyPeP]a[el}Portablebattery·········⋯PositivePlatepositivetermjnalRratedcaPaclty(rechargeablc)battcry(rechargeable)ccllreplace“lentbatteryreservebatleryreversalSsea】edcell，ealingcomPotlnd:六(secondary)cell(secondary)batleryselfdischargeseParator(。fabattery)凡ervicellfe寸SerVICe】11aSSshurtcircuitcurre.It1竺扛sllver一cadmiumbattery}、ilver一zincsecondjryl)atlery名slnteredPlaTe3SPaCer3}1sPeciflccharacterlstlc、tartorb改tterystartillgca「}ability从tationarybatterystoragebatteryTtemPeratlTecoeff]c，entofcaPacltytcmPeratllrcc〔、efficientofe】ectrornotlveforcete犷In]na1C(〕nneCtorIcr[njflal(ofabatt七ry)thermalrunaway免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88随tractionbatterv)比trainlightingbattery··⋯2、trickle.charge56tubularplate又Rtyro-ratecharge净，了twostepcharge、U期unformeddrybattery‘)四unspillablecell卫.Vn曰ventplug﹃2下ventvalve·。.。。.。。。.，。。.。。。。。二。。。。。。。。。。。，。二，‘。.。。.。，:’。。。。:’。。‘。.，二。.。。。。。二，奋食。。.o.奋。。。。嘴。。。.o.母。。，.。。。。。，，‘，.。。.，口ventedcell。。。。.。。二。。。。。。。。.。。。。。。。。.。。。。二。。。。。.o.。。。。。。.。。。二，。。。。.o.o.，.，。。。。.，二，。。。。。。.。。。。。。.o.。。。。.，.o.。。。.O.，二，，Wwatthourefficiency)O免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准网(www.freebz.net)标准最全面GB2900.11一88附录A标准使用说明(参考件)A1本标准巾并列的术语名称均另起一行。A2本标准中仍可使用但不推荐使用的术语，与推荐使用的术语名称用分号隔开，推荐使用的术语名称排列在前A3本标准中圆括号()的用法:A3.飞去掉括号而保留括号中的内容，是术语的全称;去掉括号及其中的内容，则是术语的简称。A3-2括号中的内容表不对术语或概念的补充说明。AS.3括号中的内容表示术语的使用范围〕附加说明:本标准由中华人民共和国机械电子部提出。本标准由机械电子部沈阳蓄电池研究所和第十八研究所共同负责起草。免费标准网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载'