GBZ14429-2005远动设备及系统总则术语.pdf 72页

'ICS29.240F2’石黔中华人民共和国国家标准化指导性技术文件GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997代替GB/T14429--1993远动设备及系统第1-3部分：总则术语Telecontrolequipmentandsystems-Part1-3：Generalconsiderations-Glossary（IECTR360870-1-3：1997，IDT)2005-02-06发布2005-12-01实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局．＊小hart"/、v菌L#、-%蒙11"N嚣I}=11}=1秘4}1埔,-M-瞥MIL""1}7}"I}IX}L}}/J发布 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997前言本指导性技术文件仅供参考，有关对指导性技术文件的建议和意见向标准化行政主管部门反映。本指导性技术文件等同采用IEC60870-1-3:1997(第二版）（（远动设备及系统第1-3部分：总则术语》。它是第3类技术报告，由IEC第57技术委员会：电力系统控制及其通信制定，取消和代替1990年发布的第一版并形成技术修订版。IEC60870-1-3是IEC60870((远动设备和系统》系列的一部分，其他部分是：IEC60870-1第1部分：总则IEC60870-1-1：1988第1-1部分：基本原则IEC60870-1-2:1989第1-2部分：制定规范的导则IEC60870-1-4:1994第1-4部分：远动数据传输要点和标准IEC60870-5与IEC60870-6的构成IEC60870-1-5:1999-11有干扰时用IEC60870-5规约Modem传输过程中数据一致性的影响IEC60870-2第2部分：工作条件IEC60870-2-1:1995第2-1部分：电源和电磁兼容性（GB/T15153.1-1998,idtIEC60870-2-1:1995)IEC60870-2-2:1996第2-2部分：环境条件（非电影响）(GB/T15153.2-2000,idtIEC60870-2-2：1996)IEC60870-3:1989第3部分：接口（电气特性）IEC60870-4:1990第4部分：性能要求IEC60870-5第5部分：传输规约IEC60870-5-1:1990第5-1部分：传输帧格式（GB/T18657.1-2002,idtIEC60870-5-1：1990)IEC60870-5-2:1992第5-2部分：链路传输规则（GB/T18657.2-2002,idtIEC60870-5-2:1992)IEC60870-5-3:1992第5-3部分：应用数据的一般结构（GB/T18657.3-2002,idtIEC60870-5-3：1992)IEC60870-5-4:1993第5-4部分：应用数据的定义和编码（GB/T18657.4-2002,idtIEC60870-5-4：1993)IEC60870-5-5;1995第5-5部分：基本应用功能（GB/T18657.5-2002,idtIEC60870-5-5;1995)IEC60870-5-101:1995第5-101部分：基本远动任务配套标准（DL/T634.5101-2002,idtIEC60870-5-101)IEC60870-5-lOlAl:1999-11-1960870-5-101规约。时间标志的扩充IEC60870-5-lOlA2:1998-1260870-5-101规约的补充定义IEC60870-5-102:1996第5-102部分：电力系统电能量传输配套标准IEC60870-5-103:1997-12第5-103部分：继电保护设备信息接口配套标准IEC60870-5-104:1999-02-05第5-104部分：使用标准传送文件的IEC60870-5-101网络访问IEC60870-6第6部分：与ISO标准和ITU-T建议兼容的远动协议IEC60870-6-1;1995第6-1部分：标准的应用范围和结构（GB/Z18700.5-2003,IEC60870-6-1:1995,IDT)IEC60870-6-2:1995第6-2部分：基本标准的应用（OSI1层～4层）(GB/Z18700.6-2005,IEC60870-6-2：1995,IDT)IEC60870-6-501:1995第6-501部分：TASE.1服务定义标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997IEC60870-6-502:1995第6-502部分：TASE.1规约定义IEC60870-6-503:1997-12第6-503部分：TASE.2服务与规约（GB/T18700.1-2002,IEC60870-6-503：1997，IDT)IEC60870-6-504:1998-12第6-504部分：TASE.1用户协议IEC60870-6-505:2000-01-21第6-505部分：TASE.2用户指南（GB/Z18700.7-2005,IECTR60870-6-505：2002，IDT)IEC60870-6-601:1994第6-601部分：与分组交换网连接的端系统其提供定向传输服务的功能性协议子集（GB/T18700.8-2005,IEC60870-6-601:1994,IDT)IEC60870-6-602:2000-04-01第6-602部分：TASE传输PROFILE(GB/Z18700.4-2002,IEC60870-6-602：2001，IDT)IEC60870-6-701:1998-08第6-701部分：在终端系统中提供TASE.1应用服务的功能性协议子集IEC60870-6-702:1998-10第6-702部分：在终端系统中提供TASE.2应用服务的功能性协议子集（GB/T18700.3-2002，IEC60870-6-702：1998，IDT)IEC60870-6-802:1997-05-30第6-802部分：TASE.2目标模型(GB/T18700.2-2002,IEC60870-6-802：1997，IDT)本指导性技术文件代替GB/T14429-1993《远动设备及系统术语》，因为GB/T14429-1993参照的IEC60870-1-3:1990-05在技术上已过时。对引用的国际标准和文件所对应的等同或修改采用的国家标准和行业标准，进行了校核。在定义中引用了符合IEC60870-1-3:1997的定义，对不符合IEC60870-1-3:1997的则不予引用。本指导性技术文件与GB/T14429-1993相比主要变化如下：1)不再将本指导性技术文件称为“第1部分：总则第3篇：术语”，而称为“第1-3部分：总则术语”；2)本指导性技术文件在技术内容和文本结构方面与IEC60870-1-3:1997相同，而GB/T14429-1993技术内容参照IEC60870-1-3:1990，文件结构与IEC60870-1-3:1990不一致；3)章的标题由“1主题内容与适用范围”改为“1范围和对象”，"2术语”改为“3定义”；4）增加了“2规范性引用文件，，。本指导性技术文件等同采用IEC60870-1-3:1997。为便于使用，本指导性技术文件做了下列编辑性修改：a)删除了IEC60870-1-3:1997的前言和引言；b）增加了术语条目编号；c)增加了中文索引以方便使用。本指导性技术文件由中国电力企业联合会提出。本指导性技术文件由全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会归口和解释。本指导性技术文件起草单位：国家电力调度通信中心、中国电力科学研究院、国电自动化研究院、广东省电力调度中心、华中电力调度通信中心、四川大学电气信息学院。本指导性技术文件主要起草人：顾锦汉、许慕操、陈谦昌、刘佩娟、郭进、孟碧波、刘晓川。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997引言本指导性技术文件规定了GB/T18657和GB/T(GB/Z)18700系列文件中所形成的远动设备及系统标准和报告中使用的术语和它们的定义。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997远动设备及系统第1-3部分：总则术语1范围和对象本指导性技术文件适用于以编码比特串行数据传输的远动设备及系统，用于地域上广布的过程的监视和控制。本技术文件包括那些与远动技术具体相关的术语以及为理解远动标准所需要的其他术语。本指导性技术文件在适当的地方还给出了电工和电子术语的其他字典的参照。被认为是远动标准读者熟知的术语，不包括在本技术性指导文件中，这特别适用于通信领域，例如“信息”和“比特”这样平常而又已被很好理解的术语。2规范性引用文件下列文件所包含的条款通过本指导性技术文件的引用而成为本指导性技术文件的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本指导性技术文件，然而，鼓励根据本指导性技术文件达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新文件适用于本指导性技术文件。GB/T5271.9-2001信息技术词汇第9部分：数据通信（eqvISO/IEC2382-9:1995)GB/T9387.1-1998信息技术开放系统互连基本参考模型第1部分：基本模型(idtISO/IEC7498-1：1994)GB/T9387.2-1995信息处理系统开放系统互连基本参考模型第2部分：安全体系结构(idtISO7498-2：1989)GB/T15128-1994信息技术开放系统互连面向连接的基本会话服务定义（(idtISO8326:1987)GB/T15129-1994信息技术开放系统互连服务约定（idtISOTR8509:1987)GB/T15153.1-1998远动设备及系统第2部分：工作条件第1篇：电源和电磁兼容性（(idtIEC60870-2-1：1995)GB/T15274-1994信息处理系统开放系统互连网络层的内部组织结构（idtISO8648:1988)GB/T16262-1996信息处理系统开放系统互连抽象语法记法一（ASN.1)规范（idtISO/IEC8824：1990)GB/T17176-1997信息技术开放系统互连应用层结构（idtISO/IEC9545:1994)GB/T17178.1-1997信息技术开放系统互连一致性测试方法和框架第1部分：基本概念(idtISO/IEC9646-1：1994)GB/T18657.3-2002远动设备及系统第5部分：传输规约第3篇：应用数据的一般结构（(idtIEC60870-5-3：1992)GB/T18657.4-2002远动设备及系统第5部分：传输规约第4篇：应用信息元素的定义和编码（idtIEC60870-5-4:1993)GB/T18657.5-2002远动设备及系统第5部分：传输规约第5篇：基本应用功能（idtIEC60870-5-5：1995)GB/T18700.6-2005远动设备及系统第6-2部分：与ISO标准OSI1层至4层基本标准的使用 GB/Z14429-2005/1ECTR360870-1-3：1997DL/T634.5101-2002远动设备及系统第5部分：传输规约第101篇：基本远动任务配套标准（idtIEC60870-5-101）IEC60050091):1990国际电工词汇（IEV）第191章：可靠性和服务质量IEC60050(351):1997国际电工词汇（IEV）第351章：自动控制IEC60050(371):1984国际电工词汇（IEV）第371章：远动IEC60050(721):1992国际电工词汇（IEV）第721章：电信、传真和数据通信IEC60870-1-4:1994远动设备及系统第1部分：总则第4篇远动数据传输要点和标准IEC60870-5与IEC60870-6的构成IEC60870-6-501:1995远动设备及系统第6部分：与ISO标准和ITU-T建议兼容的远动协议第501篇：TASE.1服务定义IEC60870-6-502:1995远动设备及系统第6部分：与ISO标准和ITU-T建议兼容的远动协议第502篇：协议定义ISO/IEC3309:1993信息技术系统间远程通信和信息交换高级数据链路控制（HDLC）规程帧结构ISO/IEC4335:1993信息技术系统间远程通信和信息交换高级数据链路控制（HDLC）规程规程要素ISO/IECTR10000-1:1995信息技术国际标准化集的框架和分类方法第I部分：一般原则和文件编制ISO/IECTR10000-2:1995信息技术国际标准化集的框架和分类方法第2部分：OSI集用的原则和分类方法ITU-TX.15:1984有关公共数据网络术语的定义3定义下列定义适用于本指导性技术文件。3.1绝对标时absolutechronology标时timetagging状态变化传输的一种方式，使传送的信息带有记录状态变化发生时间的数据，而那时间是在某时间分辨率范围内。[IEC60050071）：1984中05-0213.2认可acknowledgement参见：肯定认可（3.299)；否定认可（3.265).3.3采集时间acquisitiontime正确检出和处理状态变化所需要的最短时间。3.4地址address报文中识别其来源或目的地的部分。3.5调节命令adjustingcommand用于改变具有两个以上状态的运行设备状态的命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-10]标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.6告普alarm为引起对某些异常状态注意的信息。注：从一个正常状态转变为异常状态导致一个需确认的视觉和（或）听觉报替。从一个异常状态转变为正常状态，通常导致指示变化，而在某些应用中也导致一个需确认的视觉和（或）听觉报警。3.7模拟信号analoguesignal连续可变值形式的信号。3.8应用联系applicationassociation两个应用服务对象调用间的互操作关系，这种调用规定了双方信息通信的表示服务的使用以及规定了它们的联合操作的协调。仁GB/T17176]3.9应用实体applicationentity与开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)有关的应用进程的方面。[ISO7498]3.10应用功能applicationfunctions对远动系统（3.425)或SCADA系统（3.410)的过程而言，涵盖其特定需要的那些功能。应用功能分为基本功能和扩展处理功能。3.11应用功能（在基本参考模型意义上）applicationfunctions(inthesenseofthebasicreferencemode)应用进程一部分，它完成各应用进程间远方通信过程。[ISO7498]3.12应用进程application-process在开放实系统（3.326)中，为具体应用执行信息处理的元素。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.13应用协议集applicationprofile定义使用开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)第五至第七层的协议标准，以提供系统间信息的结构化传送的协议集。3.14应用服务元素applicationserviceelement在应用实体中提供开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)环境能力的那个部分，以便在需要时使用下层服务。［GB/T9387]3.15关联控制服务元素associationcontrolserviceelement为建立和终止所有应用联系提供专用手段的应用服务元素（3.14).仁GB/T17176-19971 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.16异步远动传输asynchronoustelecontroltransmission参见：启停式远动传输（(3.389),3.17异步传输asynchronoustransmission每个字符或字符组，其开始传输的时间是任意的数据传输，一旦传输开始，在字符或字符组中表示为一比特的每个信号，其出现的时间对一固定时基的各特征瞬间均有相同的关系。[GB/T5271.913.18自动发电控制automaticgenerationcontrol(AGO参见：负荷颇率控制（(3.228).3.19辅助信息auxiliaryinformation为了监控远动系统（(3.425)运行所使用的信息。3.20可用性availability在任何给定时刻，一个设备或系统完成所要求的功能的能力。3.21平均传送时间averagetransfertime就远动系统（(3.425)而言，原始输人信息在各种情况下传送时间的平均值。[IEC60050071)：1984中08-18]3.22平衡电路balancedcircuit平衡线路balancedline平衡信号对balancedsignalpair两导线构成的传输线路，其运行方式为两导线所有横截面对地电压幅值相等，极性相反，两导线内电流大小相等，方向相反。3.23平衡传翰balancedtransmission一种传输方式，已连接的两个站的任何一个数据终端设备（DTE)(3.114)在任何时候都可以启动报文传输。[IEC60870-1-413.24隔离器件barrierdevice用于从电气上隔离远动设备和运行设备的一种器件（示例：继电器、光电藕合器或变压器）。3.25甚本标准basestandard用于定义标准集的已批准的国际标准、技术报告或国际电信联盟（ITU-T）建议。[ISO/IECTR10000-1]3.26甚本应用功能（在远动中）basicapplicationfunction(intelecontrol)远动系统（3.425)中用的执行监视或控制功能的传输过程。[GB/T18657.5-2002］标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997示例：命令传输、事件传输、循环传输等。3.27基本功能basicfunctions处理往来于运行设备和运行人员间各类信息的功能。3.28基本参考模型basicreferencemodel参见：开放系统互连（3.275).3.29波特baud(Bd)定宽度离散时间信号码元或数字信号的调制率单位或传输率单位。波特数等于以秒为单位的最窄的信号码元宽度的例数或该信号的单元时间间隔宽度的倒数。仁IEC60050(721）：1992中03-27]注：例如，如果单位时间间隔宽度为20ms，则调制率是50波特。3.30双态信息binarystateinformation运行设备状态的监视信息，用两种状态中之一种表示，例如，闭合或断开。[IEC60050(371）：1984中02-03]3.31比特删除概率biterasureprobability接收到的比特信号变量超过规定的信号质量容许限值的概率。3.32比特删除率biterasurerate接收到的信号超过规定的信号质量容许限值的比特数与发送的比特总数之比。3.33比特差错概率biterrorprobability接收到的比特对于相应的发送比特相异的概率。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-02]3.34比特差错率biterrorrate接收到的差错比特数与发送比特总数之比。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-01]3.35面向比特数据传输bitorienteddatatransmission参见：代码透明数据传输(3.67)03.36面向比特码bitorientedcode参见：透明码（3.458)o3.37比特率bitrate比特传送的速率，通常以每秒比特数表示（bit/s)o3.38块block将比特序列作为一个传输单元，通常划分为信息比特区段和差错校验比特区段。5 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.39块码blockcode以差错检测或纠错码结尾的信息比特序列。3.40块差错概率blockerrorprobability被不正确接收的块的概率。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-04]3.41块差错率blockerrorrate不正确接收到的块数与发送的块的总数之比。[IEC60050(371)：1984中08-03]3.42编块blocked当信息对象的值被编成块传输时，该值保持在编块前已采集到的状态，可以由当地锁定或当地自动触发启动合块或分块。3.43自发数据编块传输blockedspontaneousdatatransfer与“自发数据传输"(3.386)相似，但在突发大量自发数据情况下，应用进程等候一定时间才启动，以获取更多的自发数据，提高数据传输效率。3.44合块blocking(N）实体把多个（N）服务数据单元映射成一个（N）协议数据单元所执行的功能。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.45BCH码BoseChaudhuriHocquenghem-code(BCH-code)可以由一个生成多项式定义的循环码，每个码字是这多项式的倍数。3.46遮断容fbreakingcapability一个装置在规定的使用条件和工况下，能够开断规定恢复电压下的电流值。3.47网桥bridge一个数据网络的中继节点，在此节点中物理层的具有不同协议定义的传输路径被互连。3.48广播命令broadcastcommand发给一个远动网络中若干或所有子站的运行设备的命令。[IEC60050071)：1984中03-16]3.49桥式路由器brouter数据网络的中继节点，它用一个装置完成网桥（3.47)和路由器（3.353)双重功能，用于数据网络互连，建立一个单逻辑网络。3.50字节byte一个位数被规定的二进制数序列集，被作为一个整体操作。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[IEC60050(721)：1992中02-11]注：“字节”这个词无条件地可作为八位位组（3.272)的同义词。3.51呼叫控制规程callcontrolprocedure建立和释放呼叫所必需的一组协议的实现。仁GB/T5271.9]3.52呼叫建立callestablishment建立数据连接的事件序列。仁ITU-TX.15]3.53呼A月释放callrelease释放数据连接的事件序列。[IEC60870-1-413.54呼叫calling为了在数据站之间建立连接而发送选择信号的过程。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.55集中绝对标时centralizedabsolutechronology来自有同步时钟的不同地点，带有绝对时标状态变化信息的传输。[IEC60050071）：1984中05-04]注：结果精度指标要考虑分辨能力、绝对时标和各时钟同步误差。3.56状态变化通告change-of-stateannouncement要求传输事件信息的通告。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中04-03]3.57通道channel信道用于传送电信号的单路径，通常有别于其他平行路径。注：“路径”这个词广义上可解释为包含频分或时分分隔。术语“通道”的含义是，既可指提供单向传输的单向路径，又可指提供双向传输的双向路径。3.58通道可选远动系统channelselectingtelecontrolsystem共用电路远动系统commondiagramtelecontrolsystem一种远动系统，控制中心或主站通过切换接收器选择多个从站中的任何一个从站，并且，如果需要，命令发送器可从一条电路切换到另一条电路。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-10]3.59校验命令checkcommand为了确保远动设备正确运行的命令。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中04-08] GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.60校验序列checksequence校验和checksum报文中用于检错和纠错的部分。3.61密文ciphertext通过加密形成的数据，若不知道所用的加密方法，其语义内容是不可知的。3.62电路交换数据网circuitswitcheddatanetwork(CSDN)电路交换网circuitswitchednetwork各种专用（时分或空分）交换设备的电路，以提供基于电路交换方法的远程通信服务。它们可能是电路交换数据网或交换电话网（3.412).[IEC60870-1-413.63电路交换公共数据网circuitswitchedpublicdatanetwork(CSPDN)由公用事业部门建立和运行的为公共用户使用的电路交换数据网（3.62)03.64电路交换circuitswitching根据需要连接两个或多个数据终端设备（3.114)，并允许这些终端设备独占它们之间的数据电路，直到这种连接被释放为止的过程。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.65封闭用户群closedusergroup数据网络中一群特定的用户，该群内的用户间允许通信，但禁止与所有这服务的其他用户或其他服务通信。仁GB/T5271.9]注：一个用户的数据终端设备可以属于多个封闭用户群。3.66代码code二个字符集间的规定关系。3.67代码透明数据传输codetransparentdatatransmission面向比特数据传输bitorienteddatatransmission与数据源采用的比特序列结构无关的一种数据传输方法。3.68代码独立的数据通信code-independentdatacommunication使用与数据源采用的字符集或代码无关的面向字符协议的数据通信模式。[GB/T5271.913.69代码透明的数据通信code-transparentdatacommunication使用与数据源采用的比特序列结构无关的面向比特协议的数据通信模式。[GB/T5271.91标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.70组合站combinedstation在高级数据链路控制（HDLC)(3.192)中，它是数据站的一部分，它提供数据链路的组合控制功能，产生传输的命令和响应并解释收到的命令和响应。[GB/T5271.91注：组合站具体职责包括：控制信号交换的初始化、数据流的组织、对收到命令的解释以及对数据链路级差错控制和差错修复功能的适当响应和执行。3.71命令command使运行设备状态改变的信息。[IEC60050071）：1984中03-01]3.72命令方向commanddirection从控制地到被控过程的方向，通常是从主站（3.237)到从站（3.277)的方向。3.73总告替commonalarm所有单独告奋(3.6)汇总成的一个告警。[IEC60050071）：1984中02-14]3.74共用电路远动系统commondiagramtelecontrolsystem参见：通道可选远动系统（3.58)a3.75共模电压commonmodevoltage每个导体与一个指定参考点之间电压的平均值，通常以地或框架为参考点。[GB/T15153.1〕3.76配套标准companionstandard配套标准对基本标准（3.25)或功能标准集（3.174）的定义增加语义，表示为信息体定义特定用途，或定义增加的信息体、服务过程和基本标准参数。[GB/T18657.5-2002〕注：配套标准不改变它引用的各标准，但可使同用于某一个特定活动的各标准间的关系更明确。3.77组合配置compositeconfiguration参见：混合配置(3.192).3.78组合数据域compounddatafield按比特顺序排列，构成一个信息元素的数据域序列。[GB/T18657.5一2002]3.79集中站concentratorstation分层远动网络中的一种站，它集中从站（3.277)送来的监视信息并传输到主站（3.237)；同时将来自主站（3.237)的命令信息分配发给各从站（3.277)o[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-02] GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.80固定语法concretesyntax在数据的形式规范中使用的规则的一些方面，这些方面体现了上述数据的特殊表示。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.81证实（原语）confirm(primitive)交互的一种表示，服务提供者在某一特定的服务访问点处用它指出由请求原语表示的交互先前所调用的某个过程已完成。[GB/T15129-199413.82一致性测试conformancetesting一种试验，确定协议的实施是否符合规定的能力和选择，是否满足规定的静态和动态一致性要求。参见：静态一致性要求（3.394)，动态一致性要求（3.143).3.83(N）连接（N)-connection由（N）层建立的，在两个或两个以上（N十1)实体间传送数据的关联。[ISO7498]3.84(N）连接端点（N)-connection-endpoint在（N）服务访问点（3.370）内位于（N）连接（3.83）一端的终点。仁GB/T9387.1一1998]3.85(N）连接端点标识符（N)-connection-endpoint-identifier(N）连接端点的标识符，可用于标识（N）服务访问点（3.370)上相应的（N）连接（3.83)0仁GB/T9387.1一1998]3.86连接模式connection-mode(CO)在连接模式中，建立通信路径后传输数据。注：该连接模式提供上下关联，此关联内各连续的数据单元是相关的，因而使得保持顺序和提供流量控制有了可能。3.87连接模式网络服务connection-modenetworkservice(CO-NS)在由网络层支持的网络服务访问点之间，为传输协议数据单元的传送提供一种面向连接的服务。3.88连接模式传输服务connection-modetransportservice(CO-TS)在由传输层支持的传输服务访问点之间，为对话协议数据单元的传送提供一种面向连接的服务。3.89无连接模式connectionless-made(CL)一种数据传输模式，一个包含足够信息的单自持实体经路由到达目的地而无需呼叫建立和无需任何一种网络确认或返回信息分组。3.90无连接模式网络服务connectionless-modenetworkservice(CL-NS)在由网络层支持的网络服务访问点之间，为传输协议数据单元的传送提供一种无连接模式（3.89)标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997的服务。3.91无连接模式传输服务connectionless-modetransportservice(CL-TS)在由传输层支持的传输服务访问点之间，为对话协议数据单元的传送提供一种无连接模式的服务。3.92控制control对系统或在系统中的有目的的动作，以达到各种特定目标。[IEC60050(351)：1997中01-04]注：除控制动作本身外，控制还可包括监视和安全保护。3.93控制中心controlcentre主站（3.237）所在地。仁IEC60050071)：1984中06-13]3.94控制方向controldirection从控制站到被控站的传输方向。[GB/T18657.5一2002]3.95不对位控制开关controldiscrepancyswitch不对位控制按钮controldiscrepancykey有附加命令功能的不对位开关或按钮。注：这开关通常是自返回式的。把开关切换到一个不稳定位置，命令功能就被激发。3.96控制线路controllines用于控制、发信号和测量目的的接口上的所有线路。3.97控制域control-field在一个协议数据单元中的数据域，含有该数据单元功能使用的信息。3.98被控站controlledstation参见：从站（远方终端设备）(3.277).3.99控制站controllingstation参见：主站（3.237).3.100累计量测量countedmeasurand计量量测量meteredmeasurand计量值meteredreading以累计增量为被测量的过程变量。3.101计数脉冲counterpulse表计脉冲meterpulse表示一个增量单位的脉冲。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.102状态变化信息按时标顺序传输chronologicaltransmissionofchange-of-stateinformation参见：状态变化信息按时标顺序传输（3.451)03.103串扰cross-talk在传输系统的一条电路或通道上传输的信号，对另一条通道的电路产生一个不希望效应的现象。3.104循环时felcycletime任何一个周期传输信号接连出现的间隔时间。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-19]3.105循环传输cyclictransmission一种传输方法，按设定的顺序，报文源被循环地扫描，报文被循环地传输。[IEC60050(371)：1984中07-01]3.106数据电路datacircuit一对关联的发送和接收通道，它提供双向数据通信手段。[GB/T5271.9〕注1：在数据交换机间数据电路可以包括或不包括数据电路终接设备（DCE)(3.107)。这取决于数据交换机使用的接口的类型。注2：在数据站和数据交换机或数据集中器之间，在数据站一侧数据电路包括数据电路终接设备（DCE)(3.107),在数据交换机或数据集中器所在地，数据电路可包括类似数据电路终接设备（DCE)(3.107)的设备。3.107数据电路终接设备datacircuitterminatingequipment(DCE)线路祸合器linecoupler有时需要使数据终端设备（DTE)(3.114)与传输电路或通道藕合的接口设备。3.108数据一致性dataconsistency在不同地点，不同时刻，变量信息的一致的量度。3.109数据完整性dataintegrity通信系统以一个可接受的残留差错率，把数据从它的源发地传送到它的目的地的能力。3.110数据生命期控制datalifetimecontrol参见：报文生命期控制（3.246).3.111数据网络datanetwork数据电路和交换设备的一种配置，用来建立数据终端设备（3.114)之间的连接。[GB/T5271.9]3.112数据安全性datasecurity为防止，无论是意外或故意，非授权的数据的泄漏、传递、修改或破坏而设计的措施和操作。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.113数据长度datasize用比特数表示的具体的数据类型的域长度。仁GB/T18657.4一2002]3.114数据终端设备dataterminalequipment(DTE)数据站的功能单元，作为数据源或数据宿，按照协议提供数据通信控制功能。3.115数据传输阶段datatransferphase在经网络互连的数据终端设备（3.114)之间用户数据可能被传送的呼叫阶段。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.116数据传输速率datatransferrate数据传输系统中，相应设备间每单位时间通过的比特、字符或块的平均数。[GB/T5271.913.117数据传输时间datatransfertime由发送数据终端设备向网络发送一单位用户数据，从开始发送到那单位数据全部到达接收数据终端设备为止所经历的时间。3.118数据传输通道datatransmissionchannel数据传输信道单向传输设施。仁GB/T5271.9]注：一个通道可以由，例如，频分或时分多路复用来提供。3.119数据传输功能datatramsportfunctions数据传输服务datatramsportservices涉及站间信息传送管理的所有功能。3.120数据类型datatype定义的表示数据的方法。例如：数据类型整数为全部正整数和负整数；数据类型八位位组串为一个八位位组（3.272)的组合等。[GB/T18657.4一2002]3.121数据单元dataunit具有共同传送原因的信息实体。[GB/T18657.3一20023.122数据单元类型dataunittype应用数据单元的开始的信息域，标识数据单元的类型和长度，隐含地或明确地规定应用数据单元的结构及信息体的结构、类型和数目。巨GB/T18657.3一2002] GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.123(N)数据源(N)-data-source在（N-1)连接上发送（N-1）服务数据单元的（N）实体。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.124数据报datagram在包交换中与其他包无关的独立包，它带有足够的寻路信息，从始发数据终端设备（DTE)(3.114)至目的数据终端设备（DTE)(3.114)，而不依赖数据终端设备（3.114)和网络之间以前的交换。仁GB/T5271.9一2001]3.125数据报业务datagramservice分组交换中的一种业务，它是根据数据报（3.124)地址字段所标识的目的地来找路由，并将该数据报（3.124)传送到目的地而网络不必参照其他数据报（3.124).仁GB/T5271.9-20011注：数据报（3.124)可以不按照数据报（(3.124)进人网络的次序被交付到目的地址。3.126分块deblocking(N）实体为从一个（N）协议数据单元（3.315)内识别出多个（N）服务数据单元（3.371)所执行的功能。它与合块（(3.44)功能相反。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.127解码decode编码的逆过程，以获得原始信息。3.128解密decryption解密处理decipherment与一个可逆的加密过程相对应的反过程。[GB/T9387.2一1995]3.129专用电路dadicatedcircuit无开关的直通电路（仅由网络管理来改变）。3.130解复用（在开放系统接口意义上）demultiplexing(inOSIsense)(N）实体执行的一种功能，该（N）实体从一个（N-1)连接内为多个（N）连接识别出（N）协议数据单元。本功能与发送（N-1）服务数据单元的（N）实体所执行的复用功能相反。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.131差模电压differentialmodevoltage两个带电导体间的电压。3.132差分移相键控differentialphase-shiftkeying(DPSK)数字传输采用的调制方法。在差分移相键控中，每个信号单元是相对它以前相位角载波相位的变化。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.133数字数据电路digitaldatacircuit通过电路交换数据网（CSDN)(3.62）或多个电路交换数据网（3.62)的级联提供可切换或固定的电路。注：某些综合业务数据网或准综合业务数据网通过一个X.21接口，提供电路交换服务。这些服务与由电路交换数据网（CSDN)(3.62)提供的服务是等价的。3.134数字测It值digitalmeasuredvalue一个测量值的数字表示。3.135数字脉宽调制digitalpulsedurationmodulation(DPDM)以不同宽度脉冲或脉冲间隔表示二进制信号元“0”和“1”的调制方法。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-11]注：宽信号码元宽度和窄信号码元宽度之间的比率不必是一个整数。它取决于报文传输的可靠性和速度的要求。3.136不对位开关discrepancyswitch用于显示运行设备二种不同状态的带有光位置指示的开关。3.137事件分辨力discrimination参见：事件分辨能力（3.365)3.138调度中心dispatchingcentre负荷调度中心loaddispatchingcentre控制一个运行的电能生产和（或）分配网络的中心。3.139双命令doublecommand一对命令，其中每个命令都用来使运行设备改变到两个确定状态中的一个。[IEC60050071）：1984中03-03]3.140双点信息double-pointinformation用两比特表示的监视信息，以表征运行设备两个确定和两个不确定状态。[IEC60050071）：1984中02-08]示例：10,01表示确定状态；00,11表示不确定状态。3.141停用时fldowntime一个系统或其中的一部分在停用状态的时间。仁IEC60050(191）：1990中09-08]3.142双工传输duplextransmission;duplextraffic同一时间双向的数据传输。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.143动态一致性要求dynamicconformancerequirements一种要求，它规定在通信场合哪些可观察到的行为是被相关的开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)国际标 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997准或国际电信联盟（ITU-T）建议所允许的。[GB/T12178.113.144回传原则echoprinciple参见：信息反馈传输(3.457)。3.145电力系统报文交换electricpowersystemsmessaging(EPSM)在电力控制系统中交换远动数据的方法。3.146加密encryption加密处理encipherment对数据进行密码变换以产生密文。[GB/T9387.2-199513.147端系统endsystem取自开放系统互连（OSD(3.275)参考模型术语，用于涉及抽象形式上通信系统的功能性，与物理实现无关。一个现实世界术语中的端系统，作为例子，可以是一个简单的自持系统或者作为一个整体起作用的一组互连的主计算机。所有端系统均包含一个传输层实体功能。3.148增强性能结构enhancedperformancearchitecture(EPA)一种协议的参考模型，和开放系统互联（OSI)(3.275)基本参考模型(GB/T9387.1)七层结构相比，它提供三层模型。三层结构模型可以快速响应关键信息，但服务受到限制。[GB/T18657.5一2002]3.149封套envelopen位比特的字节构成的二进制数的组合，由数据网络操作所需要的一定数量的附加比特扩展构成。[IEC60050(721)：1992中19-25]3.150增强性能结构EPA参见：增强性能结构（3.148),3.151电力系统报文交换EPSM参见：电力系统报文交换（3.145).3.152设备故阵信息equipmentfailureinformation表示远动设备故障的信息。仁IEC60050071)：1984中04-10]3.153突发差错errorburst一有限长的比特序列，在该比特序列中比特差错率显著高于平均比特差错率。3.154差错控制errorcontrol控制检测差错和可能纠正差错的那部分协议。[GB/T5271.9〕标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.154检错码errordetectingcode遵循特定结构规则的编码，这样如差错发生且接收的报文不符合此结构规则，则该存在的差错检出。3.156事件信息eventinformation关于运行设备状态变化的监视信息。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中02-04]3.157加速（N）服务数据单元expedited(N)-service-data-unit(N）加速数据单元（N)-expedited-data-unit一种小的加速传送的（N）服务数据单元（3.371)0(N）层确保加速数据单元在同一个连接上发送的任何后继的服务数据单元或加速数据单元之前交付。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.158扩展处理功能extendedprocessingfunction借助于运行处理功能从一套基本处理功能中导出的功能（例如，由远动系统的中央处理单元或单独的计算机系统执行的功能）。3.159快速选择fastselect一种可供选用的虚呼叫设施。它允许把数据包括在呼叫建立包和呼叫清除包中。[GB/T5271.9-200113.160故障状态范围faultystaterange可以导致设备功能障碍的异常运行状况的范围。3.161故障状态信息faultstateinformation以运行设备的不确定状态为特征且此状态延续超过规定时间的监视信息。[IEC60050071)：1984中02-10]3.162域元素fieldelement表示单个数据类型的比特集合。3.163速变信息fleetinginformation瞬间信息transientinformation持续时间极短的状态的监视信息。因此，为可靠的检测和传输，要求把该信息存储于远动设备的输人部件中。[IEC60050071）：1984中02-11〕3.164流f控制（在通信意义上）flowcontrol(inthecommunicationsense)在数据通信中，数据传送率的控制。[IEC60870-5]resp.[ITU-TX.15] GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.165流f控制（在ISO意义上）flowcontrol(intheISOsense)控制在（N）层（3.218)实体和邻接的（N-1)层（(3.220)之间的接口数据单元的数据流量或者是两个对等（N）层（3.218)实体间的协议数据单元的数据流量的功能。[GB/T9387]3.166帧frame一比特序列，含有信息域、控制域和校验域，且有可靠的方法来指明其起始和终止，例如用帧的定界符还可能带有长度域。3.167帧定界符framedelimiter信号码元的组合，用以辨认帧的起始或终止。3.168帧格式frameformat定义传输数据帧的编码规则的规范。3.169帧同步framesynchronization实现在接收站正确识别帧的起始和终止的方法。3.170帧传输效率frametransmissionefficiency在帧中准确传送的用户数据比特数与总的比特数之比。3.171移频键控frequencyshiftkeying(FSK)移频调制frequencyshiftmodulation调制信号使输出频率在若干预定的频率值间移动，而输出波形并没有相位间断的一种频率调制方式。3.172前置机front-endprocessor缓冲和处理人站或出站数据的处理机。3.173功能命令functioncommand为达到所要求功能，启动某自动顺序控制装置运行的命令。[IEC60050071）：1984中03-18]示例：为某馈线改变所连母线的命令。3.174功能标准集functionalprofile(FP)功能协议集（标准均是协议的标准时）定义了为个别应用领域所需的，各基本标准经特别剪裁的集合和子集。注：功能标准集并不改变功能标准集所涉及的标准，但是它使在特定活动领域一起使用的标准之间的关系明确。3.175网关gateway一个数据网络（3.111)的中继节点（3.353)，在该节点中具有所有七层协议层中不同协议定义的各条传输路径经协议转换而互连。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.176总查询命令generalinterrogationcommand要求所有从站传送所有各自监视信息（3.253)到它们的控制中心的一种查询命令（3.216),[IEC60050071）：1984中04-05]3.177组group隐含地用索引编号的，相同类型的命名数据对象的集合。仁IEC60870-6-501]3.178协议集组group(ofprofiles)根据开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)，实现组中某一协议集（3.308)的系统和实现同组的不同协议集(3.308)的另一系统，通过在这两协议集（3.308)中特定的协议运行而能互相起作用。协议集组是在此意义上兼容的协议集（3.308)的集合。[ISO/IECTR10000-1]3.179组合告普groupalarm若干单独告警(3.6)组合成一个告．(3.6).[IEC60050071）：1984中02-13]3.180组命令groupcommand发给一个子站（3.277)的若干运行设备的命令。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中03-15]3.181组定义groupdefinition在一特定组中数据对象的唯一定义。仁IEC60870-6-501]3.182组描述符groupdescriptor描述组（3.177)特征的属性集。[IEC60870-6-501]3.183组描述符的属性groupdescriptorattributes描述组（3.177)的特定特征的参数。[IEC60780-6-501]3.184组管理groupmanagement创建组、删除组和用组描述符（3.182）来改变组（3.177)0[IEC60780-6-501]3.185组号groupnumber一个组（3.177）的唯一标识。[IEC60780-6-5011 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.186信息元素组groupofinformationelements选定的信息元素的组合。3.187信息对象组groupofinformationobjects为一特定系统而特别定义的，对“公共地址”或“信息地址”的选择。[IEC60780-6-50113.188组类型grouptype组（3.177)中表示的对象类型的描述。3.189半双1传输half-duplextransmission;half-duplextraffic在两个方向中的任一方向，但在某一时间只能在一个方向的数据传输。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.190汉明距离hammingdistance二个同样长度的码字彼此不同的最少位置个数。3.191高级数据链路控制协议highleveldatalinkcontrolprotocols(HDLC)帧结构由ISO3309标准规定的链路层协议所定义的传输协议。3.192混合配置hybridconfiguration;compositeconfiguration若干远动配置的组合，例如多点星形和多点共线配置的组合。[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-12]3.193空闲电路状态idlecircuitconditions在已建立连接但无传输发生时电路的特征状态。[IEC60050(721)：1992中11-56]3.194空闲状态idlestate已连接的实体处于等待外来事件的状态。[IEC60870-6-50213.195实现一致性陈述implementationconformancestatement(ICS)由系统的供应者作出的陈述，它声称与某个ISP一致，陈述了业已实现的能力和选项，以及所有已被略去的可选特性。[ISO/IECTR10000-1]3.196增量命令incrementalcommand参见：步进调节命令（3.334).3.197增量信息incrementalinformation量值按一个或几个单位量改变的监视信息。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[IEC60050071)：1984中02-06]注：这种改变有时可以仅是单向的，比如计数。而其余情况，改变可以是双向的，比如高或低、前或后、左或右等。3.198指示原语indication(primitive)交互的一种表示。服务提供者以它指出：1)它主动调用了某个过程，或者2)服务使用者在对等的服务访问点处已调用某个过程。[GB/T15129-199413.199信息容量informationcapacity远动系统（3.425)中可在控制中心（3.93）或主站（3.237)和在各子站（3.277)处理的不同信息的总量。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中08-13]注1：信息容量通常表示为命令数和能处理的监视信息总数之和。注2：控制中心或主站的远动设备的信息容量可以由若干子站分担。3.200信息元素informationelement明确定义的不可分割的变量，例如测量值或双点信息。仁GB/T18657.3一200213.201信息客体informationobject为在通信实例中标识其使用而需要一个名字的明确定义的信息部分（定义或规范）。[GB/T16262一1996]3.202信息传送效率informationtransferefficiency从数据源传送并被数据宿作为有效信息收到的报文，其信息内容的比特数，与为该报文传送而开销的总比特数之比。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-12]3.203信息传送率informationtransferrate每秒从数据源传送并被数据宿作为有效信息接收的信息的平均比特数。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-11〕3.204启动方initiatorTASE.1服务使用者发出关联创建的请求服务原语。巨IEC60870-6-50113.205瞬时量测量instantaneousmeasurand在采集瞬间存在的量测量。3.206指示命令instructioncommand标准命令standardcommand由控制中心发出的，且对有人站控制室中操作人员表明是一个标准指示的命令。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[1EC60050071）：1984中03-17]示例：“启动发电机”或“调整发电机出力到⋯...MWP=o注：要区分指示命令与一般通信方式（如电传机）所传送的指令。指示命令是通过用于其他目的的远动系统的装置来输人和传送，因此必须以和其他类型的命令类似的方式编程。3.207综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)运用相同的数字交换机和数字路径为不同业务，例如电话、数据等，建立连接的综合数字网。3.208累计值integratedtotal;integratedvalue在一段时间内累积的数值。3.209交换格式与表示协议集interchangeformatandrepresentationprofile由应用协议集所交换的信息的结构和（或）信息的内容。因此，它们区别于应用协议集的主要特性是不存在传送功能。仁ISO/1ECTR10000-213.210接口interface信息流或能量流出现跨越的，两个或多个系统或实体的公共边界或公共点。3.211间谐波interharmonics介于工频（50Hz或60Hz）的谐波之间的富里叶频谱分量。[GB/T15153.1一1998]3.212中间状态信息intermediatestateinformation运行设备处于可持续一规定时间的不确定状态的监视信息（3.253).[1EC60050071）：1984中02-09]示例：慢动作刀闸处于动作过程中的状态。3.213中A系统intermediatesystem提供网络中继功能的某个实系统的抽象。[GB/T15274一1994]3.214国际标准集internationalstandardizedprofile国际协议集（标准均是协议的标准时）国际上协调一致的文件。该文件确定为实现某项功能或某套功能所必需的一个或一组标准，连同选项和参数。[ISO/IECTR10000-1]3.215网络互连internetworking通过一个非异构的组合网络，二个端系统能相互作用的过程或不同的终端设备能通信的方法。3.216查询命令interrogationcommand要求一个或多个子站传送信息的命令。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[IEC60050(371）：1984中04-04]3.217查询式远动系统interrogativetelecontrolsystem参见：问答式远动系统（3.298).3.218(N）层（N)-layer开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275）体系结构中的一个子划分，由同一（N）行的子系统组成。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.219(N＋1）层（N＋1卜layer(N）层（3.218）的上一层。仁GB/T938713.220(N-1）层（N-1)-layer(N）层（3.218）的下一层。仁GB/T9387〕3.221生命期控制lifetimecontrol参见：报文生命期控制（3.246).3.222时间精度极限limitofaccuracyofchronology参见：时间分辨率（3.438).3.223线路藕合器linecoupler参见：数据电路终端设备（3.107).3.224链路link在互连站间的数据传输设备。3.225线路空闲时间间隔lineidleinterval空闲电路状况的特定时间段。3.226链路层linklayer，开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275）参考模型中的一层，它通过链路协议执行和控制规定的传输服务功能。3.227负荷调度中心loaddispatchingcenter参见：调度中心（3.138).3.228负荷频率控制load-frequencycontrol自动发电控制automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)随着系统频率、联络线所带负荷或者它们相互之间关系的变化，调节指定区域内各发电机的有功出力来维持计划的系统频率或使其与其他区域的既定交换在预定限值内或二者兼顾。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.229切负荷loadshedding随电力系统异常工况，为维持系统的稳定，有意切除预定负荷的过程。3.230局域网（LAN)localareanetwork(LAN)分布于局部区域，比如楼内或一特定现场的楼宇之间用于互连设备的通信网。3.231就地或远方切换开关local/remoteswitch容许对就地操作或远方操作作选择的站内控制系统部件。3.232逻辑通道logicalchannel在分组方式运行中，通过相关的发送通道和接收通道组成一条数据链路，双向同时传输的方法。[ITU-TX.15]3.233可维护性maintainability系统或设备的一种能力。在给定的使用条件下，检测到故障后能恢复全部工作状况而在正常工作运行期间能进行维护的能力。3.234保持命令maintainedcommand一种输出信号到运行设备的命令，它能维持其信号直到状态改变被执行为止，或直到长于最慢运行设备响应的预定延时结束为止。输出信号的持续时间是与启动信号的持续时间无关的。[IEC60050071)：1984中03-05]3.235维护maintenance所有技术和相应的管理活动的结合。维护包括试图保持某项处于能执行它所要求的功能的状态或恢复该项到这状态的监管活动。[IEC60050091)：1990中07-01〕注：所要求功能可以定义为一确定状况。3.236主站（通常意义上，非远动意义上）masterstation(general,notintelecontrolsense)在基本型链路控制中的一种数据站，它接受请求并保证将数据传送到一个或多个从站。[GB/T5271.9-20011注：在给定时刻在数据链路上只能有一个主站。3.237主站masterstation控制站。ontrollingstation对从站实现远程监控的站。[IEC60050071）：1984中06-01]3.238最长传送时间maximumtransfertime在与远动系统有关的最不利时刻，输人到远动传输设备的原始信号的传送时间。[IEC60050071)：1984中08-17]注：如果循环系统中信息输人正在扫描该相应的输人元素之后或静态系统中信息输人正在开始传输另一信号块之后，二者都可发生最长传送时间。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.239平均修复时间meanrepairtime(MRT)受过训练的现场维护人员，配备有更换备件及经推荐的测试设备，进行故障的诊断和校正，包括设备的重新测试，所需的平均时间。3.240平均无故障时(EImeantimebetweenfailures(MTBF)在故障之间的时间期望值。注：在英国现在不赞成在此意义上使用MTBF缩写。3.241平均恢复时间meantimetorestoration(MTTR)用于恢复的时间期望值。3.242盘测量measurand测量值measuredvalue测量变量measuredvariable被测的物理量的值或电气量的值、特性或工况。3.243介质访X07控制mediaaccesscontrol(MAC)在有许多通信站共享的通信介质上授与某站传输报文许可的方法。3.244无记忆传输通道memorylesstransmissionchannel与以前已传输的信息信号无关的信息信号的传输通道。3.245报文message可由一帧或若干帧组成的作为一个整体传输的信息。3.246报文生命期控制messagelifetimecontrol数据生命期控制datalifetimecontrol生命期控制lifetimecontrol能测量一给定报文在通信系统中存留的时间，且有一过程，能消除那些超过规定极限时间还没到达目的地的报文的机制。3.247表计数据终端设备meterdata-terminalequipment与一个或多个累计表计，比如用于测量能量交换，相关联的数据终端设备。3.248表计脉冲meterpulse参见：计数脉冲（3.101)03.249表计值meterreading表示在指定时间点的量测量（比如能量流）的累积总和的值。3.250计量量测量meteredmeasure参见：累计且测量（3.100)o GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.251计量值meteredreading参见：X计fM9110.100)03.252模拟盘mimicboard模拟屏mimicdiagram用符号来显示和控制电网或电网元件状态的装置。3.253监视信息monitoredinformation表征某受监视站的设备状态或设备状态改变，且传输到监视站的信息。[IEC60050071）：1984中02-01]3.254监视方向monitordirection从被控站到控制站的传输方向。[GB/T18657.5-200213.255MRT参见：平均修复时间（3.239).3.256MTBF参见：平均无故障时间（(3.240).3.257MTTR参见：平均恢复时间（3.241)03.258多端点连接multi-endpoint-connection具有两个以上连接端点的连接。仁GB/T9387.1一1998]3.259多个点对点配置multiplepoint-to-pointconfiguration一种远动配置。控制中心或主站连接到一个以上子站，因此在该主站和每一子站间的同时数据交换是可能的。[IEC60050071）：1984中06-07]3.260复用（在OSI意义上）multiplexing(inOSI-sense)由（N）实体执行的一种功能，可以用一个（N-D连接支持多个（N）连接（3.83)0[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.261多点连接multipointconnection将二个以上数据站连接起来进行数据传输的一种连接。注：这种连接也可以包括交换设备在内。3.262多点共线配置multipoint-partylineconfiguration一种远动配置。控制中心或主站通过一公共链路连接到多于一个从站，因此任何时刻仅仅一个从标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997站可以传输数据到主站；主站可选择一个或多个从站传输数据或向所有从站同时传输全局报文。[IEC60050071）：1984中06-09]3.263多点环形配置multipoint-ringconfiguration一种远动配置。所有站之间的通信链路形成环状；控制中心或主站可以通过两条不同的路径与每一子站通信。[IEC60050071）：1984中06-10]3.264多点星形配置multipoint-starconfiguration一种远动配置。控制中心或主站连接到多于一个从站，因此在任一时刻仅仅一个从站可以传输数据到主站；主站可选择一个或多个从站传输数据或向所有从站同时传输全局报文。[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-08]3.265否定认可negativeacknowledgement从从动站向启动站的响应报文，表明从动站没能接收到要求的报文。3.266网络network通过传输链路相互通信的一些站。3.267网络管理networkmanagement控制和监视通信系统中不同部件的状态的方法。在一个端系统或一个中间系统中，包括对每一层功能的直接控制和直接监视。全面功能是控制和监视整个通信系统，为此如有必要就使用专用通信链路。3.268网络特定参数network-specificparameter对通过特定网络所连接的所有站都有效的参数。[DI_/T634.5101」3.269结点node数据网络中的一个点，在该点处有一个或多个功能部件与信道或数据电路互连。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.270客体标识符objectidentifier一个与信息客体相联系的值（区别于所有其他同类值）。仁GB/T16262-1996］3.271客体特定参数objectspecificparameter对特殊信息客体（3.201)或一信息客体（3.201)的特定组有效的参数。[DI_/T634.510113.272Il位位组octet作为一整体操作的八比特序列。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.273总线配里omnibusconfiguration一种远动配置。该配置中若干站中任意一站可与任意其他站通信。[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-113.274开放系统opensystem开放实系统（3.326)与开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)有关的各方面在参考模型中的表示。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.275开放系统互连（OSDopensysteminterconnection(OSI)基本参考模Mbasicreferencemodel开放系统互连的国际标准参考模型的目的是为协调用于系统互连的各项标准的开发提供共同基础，同时使已有的标准能正确置人于总的参考模型中。开放系统互连（OSI)术语认为彼此“开放”的系统间信息交换的各个标准，要依靠共同使用适用标准才符合OSI要求。系统是开放的并不意味任何特定的系统实现互连，特定的互连技术或特定的互连方法，但涉及对该适用标准的共同的承认和支持。3.276运行处理功能operationalprocessingfunctions在运行设备中把信息变换成信号和数据的功能。3.277从站（远方终端设备RTU)outstationremoteterminalunit(RTU)子站（远方终端设备RTU)被控站controlledstation受主站监视的或受主站监控的站。[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-04]3.278总精度overallaccuracy经过模数变换或数模变换，信息的源值与目的地值的差值，以与标称全量程值的百分比来表达。3.279总信息传输效率overallinformationtransmissionefficiency正确传送的报文的信息内容以比特数计，与传输报文所需时间和比特传输速率乘积的比率。注：总信息传输效率的计算要考虑查询帧和确认帧传输所引起的延迟，为差错校正所花费的平均延迟，以及信号来回传播的延迟等。3.280总响应时间overallresponsetime发送站从事件启动到同站输出来自接收站的相应响应之间的时间间隔。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-14]3.281总传送时feloveralltransfertime从发送站事件发生起，到接受站呈现为止的信息延迟的时间。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-15]注：总传送时间包括由于发送站的输人外围设备的延迟和接受站的相应外围输出设备的延迟。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.282包pactket分组包含数据和控制信号的二进制数的序列，它作为一个组合整体传输和交换。仁GB/T5271.9-1注：以某种特定格式组织数据、控制信号和可能有的差错控制信息。3.283分组组装分解器packetassembler/disassembler(PAD)使不具备分组交换能力的数据终端设备能接人到分组交换网络的一种功能部件。3.284分组交换数据网packet-switcheddatanetwork(PSDN)分组交换网packet-switchednetwork备有专用的交换设备以提供基于分组交换方法的远程通信服务。[IEC60870-1-4andGB/T18007.6]3.285公共分组交换数据网packet-switchedpublicdatanetwork(PSPDN)为公众使用的公用服务而设立和运行的分组交换数据网（3.284).3.286分组交换packetswitch在远程通信网中路由报文的过程。首先把报文划分成可寻址的分组；在某些网络节点中，这些分组被接收、存储且转发至适当的传输通道；在接收端，各已接收分组重组成报文。[IEC60050(721)：1992中17-16]注：分组仅在它传输期间才使用传输通道，因而该通道以后可传送别的分组而这些分组可以属于同一报文或属于其他报文。3.287被动站passivestation在多点连接或点对点连接上，使用基本型链路控制，任何等待被查询或选择的从属站。[GB/T5271.9]3.288对等协议peer-to-peerprotocol开放系统同层中的实体间协议。[IEC60870-1-4]3.289对等实体peer-entities同层中的二个实体。[GB/T9387]3.290周期数据传输periodicdatatransmission按等时间间隔重复的数据集传输。[IEC60870-1-4]3.291永久虚电路permanentvirtualcircuit(PVC)分组交换网（3.284)中的两个数据终端设备间永久建立的连接。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[IEC60050(721）：1992中16-28]3.292持续命令persistentcommand只要启动信号存在，对运行设备的输出信号持续存在的命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-06]3.293持续信息persistentinformation一种监视信息（3.253)，其持续时间长得足以可靠地检测和传输而无需存储于远动设备的输入部件中。[IEC60050(371）：1984中02-12]3.294持续调节命令persistentregulatingcommand在执行期间引起某参数连续变化的一种持续命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-12]3.295移相键控（PSK)phaseshiftkeying(PSK)移相调制phaseshiftmodulation;phaseshiftsignalling一种相位调制方法，在调制离散信号中每一有效状态被表示为一个周期正弦振荡的规定相位。[IEC60050(721）：1992中06-07]3.296PLC通道PLC-channel参见：电力线载波通道（3.301).3.297点对点配置point-to-pointconfiguration.一种远动配置，一个站与另一个站用专用传输链路连接。[IEC60050(371）：1984中06-06]3.298i7答式远动系统pollingtelecontrtolsystem查询式远动系统interrogativetelecontrolsystem要由控制中心或主站请求，子站的监视信息(3.253)才能传送的远动系统（3.425).[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-09]3.299肯定认可positiveacknowledgement表示监视信息（3.253)或命令信息已被正确接受的报文。[IEC60050(371）：1984中04-01]3.300事后分析post-mortemanalysis某事件前所发生的操作序列的事后分析。3.301电力线载波通道power-linecarrierchannelPLC通道PI.C-channel在以传输电力为主要目的的输电线路上使用高频信号传输数据。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.302启动站primarystation支持数据链路的主站控制功能的数据站，即该站生成传输命令和解释所接受的响应。[ISO/IEC4335]注：分配于启动站的具体职责包括：1)启动控制信号的互换；2）组织数据流；3)与数据链路级的差错控制功能和差错恢复功能有关的动作。3.303原语primitive参见：服务原语（3.368).3.304信息丢失概率probabilityofinformationloss报文丢失的概率。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-08]3.305信息丢失漏检概率probabilityofresidualinformationloss报文丢失而未被检出的概率。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-10]3.306过程process执行对材料、能量或信息的变换、传送或存储的各种操作的集合。3.307进程数据记法processdatanotation(PDN)用于声明进程数据的数据类型（3.120)、域长度、比特分配和功能说明的表示规则。3.308标准集profile协议集（标准均是协议的标准时）一个或多个基本标准的集合，以及在应用中为实现某个特殊功能所必须辨识这些基本标准中选择的类、子集、选项和参数。仁ISO/IECTR10000-1]3.309标准集的标识符profileidentifier以字母开头的字符串，首字母用于表示标准集的主类，后续的若干个字符或数字用以反映在该类的层次结构中的位置。这样，便于在需要时增加功能协议集。3.310协议protocol规约（在远动意义中）一套语义和句法规则，用来决定在实现通信中各功能单元的行为。仁GB/T5271.9]3.311协议实现一致性申明protocolimplementationconformancestatement(PICS)由OSI实现即OSI系统的供应商做出的，对一给定OSI协议已实现的能力的申明。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997[GB/T17178.113.312协议实现一致性申明文件protocolimplementationconformancestatementproforma由协议制订者或协议一致性测试专门机构设计成调查表形式的文件。当一个OSI实现即OSI系统完成该文件后，它就成为协议实现一致性申明。[GB/T17178.113.313(N）协议（N)protocol(N）规约（在远动意义中）语义和句法的规则和格式的集合，用于决定在执行（N）功能中（N）实体的通信行为。[GB/T9387]3.314(N）协议控制信息（N)-protocol-control-information在（N）实体之间交换的用（N-1)连接去协调（N）实体的联合操作的信息。[GB/T9387]3.315(N）协议数据单元（N)-protcol-data-unit在（N）协议中规定的数据单元，由（N）协议控制信息和可能有的（N）用户数据组成。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.316(N）协议标识符（N)-protocol-identifier相应的（N）实体之间使用的标识符，用以选择用在特定的（N-1)连接上的指定的（N）协议。[GB/T9387]3.317公共交换电话网publicswitchedtelephonenetwork(PSTN)为公众所使用的，由公用事业部门建立和运行的交换电话网。3.318脉码调制pulsecodemodulation(PCM)一种调制方式，调制信号被采样，并将采样量化和编码，使得每一个信息元素由不同种类或数量的脉冲和间隔构成。3.319脉冲命令pulsecommand一种命令，输出到运行设备的信号是预定宽度的单脉冲，脉冲宽度与启动信号的宽度无关。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-04]3.320脉冲宽度校验pulselengthcheck通过检查帧的各个信号元素宽度，完成差错检出。若有信号元素宽度超出规定容限，该帧就作为差错帧被检出。3.321脉冲数目校验pulsenumbercheck通过计算帧内信号元素的数目，完成差错检出。若数目不符（如噪声的影响），该帧就作为差错帧被检出。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.322服务质，qualityofservice（琢)S)一套由服务质量参数所描述的连接特性，通常由对等实体商定。[GB/T18007.6一2005中3.26]3.323静态远动系统quiescenttelecontrolsystem一种远动传输系统，设备通常是处于待机状态而不是激活状态，仅在发生事件时才传送信息。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-08]。3.324信息丢失率rateofinformationloss丢失的报文数与发送的报文总数之比。[IEC60050(371）：1984中08-07］3.325信息丢失漏检率rateofresidualinformationloss未被检出的丢失的报文数与发送的报文总数之比。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-09习。3.326开放实系统realopensystem在与其他实系统（3.327）通信时，遵守开放系统互连（OSD(3.275)标准要求的实系统（3.327).[GB/T9387_1一1998]3.327实系统realsystem一台或多台计算机、相应的软件、外围设备、终端、操作员、物理过程和信息传送手段等的集合，形成了一个能执行信息处理和／或信息传送的自治整体。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.328实时realtime物理过程发生期间的实际时间。3.329合段reassembling(N）实体把多个（N）协议数据单元（3.315)映射成一个（N）服务数据单元（3.371)所执行的功能。它与分段功能相反。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.330，恢复recovery一特定的数据站解决在数据传输期间出现的冲突或错误工况的过程。[GB/T5271.9〕3.331恢复时间recoverytime某功能结束与其重启动之间的时间间隔。3.332冗余码redundantcode用比必须的信号元素更多的信号元素来表示信息本体的一种编码。 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.333远动刷新时felrefreshtimeintelecontrol参见：更新时间（3.465)o3.334步进调节命令regulatingstepcommand;step-by-stepadjustingcommand增量命令incrementalcommand以预定的步长改变运行设备状态的一种脉冲命令。[IEC60050071）：1984‘中03-13]注：通常有两个截然不同的命令从两个方向来调节运行设备。3.335中继节点relaynode参见：传输中继（3.460)o3.336中继协议集relayprofile为提供开放系统互连（OSI)(3.275)传输协议集之间的中继功能，而定义的OSI第一层至第4层标准使用的协议集。[ISO/IECTR10000-2]3.337中继系统relaysystem对形成交互工作单元的设备的抽象。[GB/T15274]3.338(N）中继（N)-relay(N）实体把从一个对接（N）实体接收到的数据转发给另一个对接（N）实体的（N）功能。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.339可靠性reliability在一定的条件下和一定的时段内，一个功能单元完成所要求功能的能力。[GB/T5271.913.340远方控制remotecontrol控制一段距离外的操作。这包括了控制装置与被操作设备间的链路。注：执行通信可以通过直通线、机械方法或其他类型的互连通道，例如电力线载波、微波、特高频／甚高频（UHF/VHF）无线或光纤等。3.341从站remotestation参见：从站（3.277)a3.342远方终端设备remoteterminalunit(RTU)参见：从站（3.277).3.343请求（原语）request(primitive)交互的一种表示，服务使用者用它调用某个过程。仁GB/T15129-94）标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.344数据请求requestofdata由一个应用进程向相应的应用进程发请求以启动数据传送。3.345请求request响应respond传输请求的链路服务，在链路层请求响应，该响应可包含数据或否定认可（3.265).3.346残留差错概率residualerrorprobability已接收报文含有未被检出差错的概率。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-96]3.347残留差错率residualerrorrate未检出的错误报文数与发送报文总数之比。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-05]3.348Q向应方responder一个发出建立联系响应服务原语的TASE.1服务使用者。一个服务使用者可同时作为启动方和响应方。仁IEC60870-6-50113.3490向应实体respondingentity在空闲状态下，从较低的服务提供方接收外来事件的应用实体。[IEC60870-6-50213.350应答（原语）response(primitive)交互的一种表示，服务使用者用它指出自己已完成由指示原语表示的交互先前所调用的某个过程。[GB/T15129-94］3.351再启动时间restarttime远动系统（3.425)从供电故障到可进行全部操作所需的时间。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-22]3.352返回信息returninformation表明一个命令是否已被执行的监视信息（3.253)o仁IEC60050(371）：1984中02-05]3.353路由器router数据网络（3.111)的中继节点（3.353)，在该数据网络中，物理层和链路层中具有不同定义的传输路径互连。3.354路由选择routing层内的一种功能，该功能把某实体标题或与实体相连的服务访问点地址转换成能够达到该实体的 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997一条通路。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.355SCADA参见：监视控制与数据采集系统（(3.410).3.356从动站secondarystation根据启动站命令，执行数据链路控制功能的数据站。注：从动站解释接收的命令和生成用于传输的响应。3.357安全性security远动系统（3.425)避免被控系统处在潜在危险或不稳定状态的能力。这种能力是针对因设备误动和未检出的信息差错而产生故障的后果。3.358安全服务securityservice由参与通信的开放系统的层所提供的服务，它确保该系统或数据传送具有足够的安全性。仁GB/T9387.2-199513.359分段segmenting(N）实体把一个（N）服务数据单元（3.371)映射成多个（N）协议数据单元（3.351)所执行的功能。仁GB/T9387.1一1998]3.360选择并执行命令selectandexecutecommand需两个相继的动作才能使运行设备的状态改变的命令。第一个动作即“选择命令”激活部分控制电路，受激控制电路又导致返送一确认返回信息。仅在收到这确认返回信息后，第二个动作即“执行命令”才能传输，该命令导致接收站的控制电路全面激活。3.361选择命令selectioncommand用于将装置的若干部件之一连接到公用设备上的命令。[IEC60050071）：1984中03-14]示例：在某一时刻将一量测量连接到公用显示设备上。3.362选择查询命令selectiveinterrogationcommand要求某一从站传送一台或多台运行设备状态信息的查询命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中04-073.363发送（需确认）send/confirm传输报文并在链路层（3.226)要求确认的链路服务。3.364发送（无需应答）send/noReply传输报文但既不要求确认也不要求回答的链路服务。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.365事件分辨能力separatingcapability;discrimination能正确区分事件发生顺序的最小时间间隔。[IEC60050(371)：1984中05-01］3.366顺序数据域sequencedatafield(SQ)每个数据域以1开始的比特排列，构成一个信息元素的数据序列。3.367排序sequencing(N）层为了保持提交给（N）层的（N）服务数据单元（3.371)的顺序所执行的功能。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.368服务原语serviceprimitive原语primitive服务使用者（3.373）和服务提供者（3.372)之间与实现无关的交互的抽象表示。[GB/T15129-1994〕注：由于服务使用者通常是一个（N）实体（应用层除外），并且由于对服务提供者的分解通常生成一些（N）实体和低层服务（物理层除外），服务原语也是两个相邻（N）实体之间与实现无关的交互的抽象表示。3.369(N）月及务（N)-service(N）层（3.218）及其一下各层的一种功能，在（N）层（3.218）和（N+1）层（3.219）之间的边界上把这种能力提供给（N十1)实体。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.370(N）月及务访问点（N)-service-access-point(N）实体向（N+1）实体提供（N）服务（3.369）的那一点。仁GB/T9387.1一1998]3.371(N）服务数据单元（N)-service-data-unit从（N）连接（3.83）的一端到另一端保持同一性的一组（N）接口数据。[GB/T9387]3.372服务提供者service-provider为对等服务使用者提供服务的所有实体的抽象。[GB/T15129一1994]注：服务提供者的行为常用抽象机方法描述。3.373服务使用者service-user在单个开放系统（3.274)中通过服务访问点使用服务的实体。仁GB/T15129一1994]3.374设定命令set-pointcommand向受控站传送运行设备所需状态为某一值的命令，该命令保存在受控站中。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-11]3.375设定值Set-pointvalue一种控制变量，用以表示受控变量所期望的数值。3.376严酷等级severitylevel抗扰试验中指定的电磁影响量的数值。[GB/T15153.1］注：试验标准可根据若干个抗扰等级指定若干个严酷等级。3.377信号signal用以传载信息的可视的、可听的或其他形式的指示。3.378信号元素signalelement一个物理变量可辨识的部分。3.379信号质且检测signalqualitydetection检测接收信号质量的恶化程度，目的是用于差错控制（3.154).[IEC60050(371）：1984中04-11］示例1：信噪比降至给定闭值以下。示例2：脉冲宽度超过规定值。3.380签名signature能使接收方检测出报文真实性的附加在报文中的信息。3.381单1传输simplextransmission；simplextraffic仅在一个预定方向上的数据传输。[GB/T5271.9一2001]3.382单命令singlecommand使运行设备状态朝一个方向变化的命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-02]3.383单点信息single-pointinformation仅用一个比特表示运行设备两个确定状态的监视信息（3.253).[IEC60050(371）：1984中02-07]3.384从站（一般意义上的，不是远动意义上的）slavestation(general,notintelecontrolsense)在基本模式链路控制中，主站为接收数据而选定的数据站。[GB/T5271.9］3.385从站slavestation参见：从站（3.277)o标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.386自发数据传输spontaneousdatatransfer应用进程在事件或数据变化时才启动数据传输。参见：自发传输(3.387).3.387自发传输spontaneoustransmission一种传输方式，仅当发送站发生事件时，才传送报文。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中07-02]3.388标准命令standardcommand参见：指示命令（3.206)o3.389启停式远动传输start-stoptelecontroltransmission异步远动传输asynchronoustelecontroltransmission一种远动传输方式，采用多组同步信号元素，组间由任意宽度时间间隔隔开。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-07]3.390起止式传输start-stoptransmission一种异步传输(3.17)方式，在表示字符的每一信号组之前设有一个起始信号，其后设有一个停止信号。[GB/T5271.913.391启动时jetstarttime远动系统（3.425)从加电到全部运行所需的时间。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-21]3.392启动命令startingcommand启动运行设备动作的命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-07]3.393状态信息stateinformation反映运行设备特征状况的监视信息（3.253)。特征状况可以是两种或多种可能。[IEC60050(371）：1984中02-02]3.394静态一致性要求staticconformancerequirement在符合OSI国际标准或ITU-T推荐的开放实系统中，对允许的实现能力组合限制的一种要求。[GB/T17178.1］3.395站查询命令stationinterrogationcommand要求一个从站传送全部监视信息（3.253)至其控制中心（3.93)的查询命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中04-06]3.396步位置信息steppositioninformation反映运行设备位置的信息，可以认为是若干顺序位置的某一个。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997注：“分接头位置信息”可用在与变压器有关的术语中。3.397站特定参数station-specificparameter对特定站有效的参数。[DL/T634.5101]3.398步进调节命令step-by-stepadjustingcommand参见：步进调节命令（3.334)o3.399停止命令stopcommand使运行设备停止动作的命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中03-08〕3.400存储转发节点store-and-forwardnode接收完整帧后将其发送到下个目的地的数据中继站。3.401结构化地址structuredaddress由一个以上数字组成的地址，每一个数字选自不同的数字集。结构化地址用于识别信息实体。[GB/T18657.1]3.402结构化码structuredcode为帧（3.166)同步提供特定符号的码。[IEC60870-1-413.403子层sublayer一层内的子划分。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.404子网subnetwork实子网的抽象。[ISO8648]注：实子网是设备和物理介质的集合，它形成自治整体，并用于互连实时系统以达到通信的目的。3.405子网访问协议subnetworkaccessprotocol(SNAcP)运行于子网（3.404)的网络实体与端系统的网络实体之间的协议（一个DTE-DCE协议）。在端系统中的SNAcP实体直接使用子网（3.404)的服务且执行数据传递、连接管理和服务质量选择诸功能。3.406与子网有关的会聚协议subnetworkdependentconvergenceprotocol(SNDcP)对子网（3.404)访问协议所提供的服务进行上下调整的协议。因此，使用这协议既可以为与子网(3.404)无关的会聚协议提供它所能采用的服务，又可以直接提供网络服务。3.407与子网无关的会聚协议subnetworkindependentconvergenceprotocol(SNICP)用于在一套明确的基础能力上（即子网的能力）构造网络服务的协议。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.408替代值substituted由操作员（调度员）或自动信源的输入所提供的信息对象的值。3.409(N）子系统（N)-subsystem开放系统层次划分中的一个元素，它只能与该开放系统的上一个划分或下一个划分中的元素直接交互。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.410监视控制与数据采集系统supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)对地域上分布的过程进行监视和控制的系统。3.411抑制时间suppressiontime为抑制采集中因噪声或接点抖动所引起的错误的状态变化而设的时间段。3.412交换电话网switchedtelephonenetwork(STN)提供由交换转接建立的电话通信网络。3.413交换虚连接switchedvirtualconnection参见：虚呼叫（3.469).3.414切换命令switchingcommand用于改变双态运行设备从一种状态到另一种状态的命令。[IEC60050071）：1984中03-09]示例：“合闸一分闸”，“开一关”。3.415同步传输synchronoustransmission一种数据传输方式，该方式中表示比特的每一信号发生的时间与固定的时基相关。[IEC60050071)：1984中03-09]3.416同步远动传输synchronoustelecontroltransmission一种远动传输方式，该方式采用了同步信号，同步信号元素之间分为若干时间间隔，间隔的宽度或为单位时间或为其倍数，远动设备以相同速率连续运行于各自的间隔内。仁IEC60050(371)：1984中07-06]3.417系统参数systemparameter系统特定参数system-specificparameter对使用特定的配套标准的整个远动系统（3.425)有效的参数。远动系统（3.425)由通过不同的网络配置连接的全部被控站和控制站组成。[DL/T634.5101」3.418系统特定参数system-specificparameter参见：系统参数（(3.417) GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.419分接头位里信息tappositioninformation参见：步位里信息（3.396)3.420远程调节teleadjusting遥调对具有两个以上状态的运行设备进行控制的远程命令。[IEC60050(371)：1984中01-08]注：远程调节可借助重复传送单命令或双命令，或者传送设定命令来完成。3.421远程命令telecommand遥控应用通信技术，使运行设备的状态产生变化。[IEC60050(371)：1984中01-06〕3.422远动telecontrol利用通信技术进行信息传输，实现对远方运行设备的控制。[IEC60050(371)：1984中01-01]注：远动可以是命令、告替、指示、仪表、保护和跳闸设备的任意组合，但不包含任何语言讯息的使用。3.423远动应用服务元素telecontrolapplicationserviceelement(TASE)为远动目的而特定的应用服务元素。[IEC60870-613.424远动配j[telecontrolconfiguration远动站与连接这些站的传输链路的组合。[IEC60050(371)：1984中06-05]3.425远动系统telecontrolsystem服务于地域广阔的过程的监视和控制系统。它包括对必需的过程信息的采集、处理、传输和显示等全部的设备与功能。3.426远动传送时间telecontroltransfertime指信号从发送站的外围设备输人到远动设备的时刻起，至信号从接收站的远动设备输出到外围设备止，所经历的时间。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-16]注：远动传送时间包括远动发送器的信号变换、编码等时延，传输通道的信号时延以及远动接收器的信号反变换、译码和校验等时延。但是，它不包括外围设备如中间继电器、信号灯、变送器和指示仪表等的响应时间。3.427远程累计telecounting泉计传输transmissionofintegratedtotals应用通信技术，传输按特定参数（如时间）累计的量测量。[IEC60050071）：1984中01-05]注：累计可发生在传送前或传送后。若累计发生在传送前，则用“累计传输”来表达。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.428远程信号teleindication;telesignalization遥信对诸如告警情况、开关位置或阀门位置这样的状态信息的远程监视。[IEC60050(371）：1984中01-04]3.429远程指令teleinstruction应用通信技术，传输到站内用于人工操作的切换和（或）调节指令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中01-09]注：远程指令通常以可视的方式表示。3.430远程测，telemetering遥测应用通信技术，传输量测变量的值。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中01-03]3.431远程监视telemonitoring应用通信技术，监视远方运行设备的状态。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中01-02]3.432远方保护teleprotection涉及为保护运行设备而在两个或多个站间进行监视和命令信息交换的一种广义概念。具体的有：载波保护系统、微波保护系统、通信辅助的距离保护系统。3.433远程调整teleregulation将远程监视（3.431)和远程命令（3.421)设备结合成一个闭环，通常包括一个自动决策部分。[IEC60050071）：1984中01-10]3.434远程信号telesignalization参见：远程信号（3.428).3.435远程切换teleswitching对具有两个确定状态的运行设备的远程命令。[IEC60050(371）：1984中01-07]注：有些设备可能只有两种确定状态中的一种状态可控，如：复归跳闸继电器。3.436M值传输thresholdtransmission仅当量测量的值变化超过给定阂值（最小或最大）时才传输。3.437超时timeout在预定的时间间隔结束时所产生的一个事件，这时间间隔是从另一指定事件发生时开始的。仁ISO2382-93注：一个适当的信号能够防止超时。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.438时间分辨率timeresolution时间精度极限limitofaccuracyofchronology必须能区别两个事件以使它们有不同的对应时标的最短时间。[IEC60050071）：1984中05-03]注：时间分辨率不得小于事件分辨能力。3.439标时timetagging参见：绝对标时（(3.1)。3.440权标（OSI意义上的）token(intheOSI-sense)会话连接的一种属性，每次只动态地分配给一个会话服务使用者，使得该会话服务使用者能够调用某些服务。[GB/T15128-199413.441当前值topical能在最近成功更新的值为当前值。不能在指定的时间间隔内成功更新或不可用的值就不是当前值。3.442变送器transducer一种装置，其接受信息的形式为输人可变的物理量，并按一定规律变换为同种或另一种形式的物理量。[IEV351-06-0113.443传送语法transfersyntax用于开放系统（3.274)间数据传输的具体语法。[GB/T9387]3.444瞬间信息transientinformation参见：速变信息(3.163).3.445转接站transitstation报文和信号得以转接的中间站。[IEC60050071）：1984中06-03]3.446转换时间transitiontime从一种特定形态的信号转换成另一形态的信号所需时间，其中包括采集时间（3.3)03.447传输延时transmissiondelaytimeT77数据输入到发送站的应用层至数据输出到接收站的应用进程的延时。传输延时是总传送时间的一个组成部分。[IEC60870-1-41标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.448传输效率transmissionefficiency被正确传送的用户数据比特数与传输比特总数之比。3.449传输差错警报transmissionerroralarm为已检测出错误的传输信号而作出信息。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中04-09]3.450传输线路transmissionline外连数据电路终接设备（DCE)(3.107)的数据电路部分，用以连接DCE与一个数据交换机（DSE),一个DCE与一个或多个DCE、一个DSE与另一个DSE.[GB/T5271.9〕3.451状态变化信息按时标)II序传输transmissionofchange-of-stateinformationchronologically假如状态变化或事件信息没有发生在小于分辨能力的时间间隔内，按其发生的顺序进行传输。3.452状态变化信息按优先顺序传输transmissionofchange-of-stateinformationinanorderofpriority在规定时间长度的间隔内发生的各种状变信息或事件按用户指定的优先顺序传输。3.453累计传输transnissionofintegratedtotals参见：远程累计（(3.427).3.454按请求传输transmissionondemand一种传输方式，仅当有请求时才送报文，如从控制站或主站来的查询命令的请求。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-03〕3.455传输质量transmissionquality用来描述通信网络质量的术语，如：比特差错率（3.34)、专用通道可用率、比特突发差错概率、信噪比、幅值与相位失真、非线性、通道间干扰。[IEC60870-1-413.456判决反馈传输transmissionwithdecisionfeedback接收站给启动站传送一肯定认可（3.299)或否定认可（3.265)的传输方式。[IEC60050(371）：1984中07-04]3.457信息反馈传输transmissionwithinformationfeedback一种传输方式，接收站将全部信息返送给启动站，启动站比较校核信息内容是否与原发送的一致。仁IEC60050(371）：1984中07-05〕3.458透明码transparentcode面向比特码bitorientedcode在比特组合上无限制的码。[IEC60870-1一4] GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：19973.459传输协议集transportprofile传输协议集定义开放系统互连（OSI）第一层至第四层协议标准的使用，以提供OSI传输服务。[ISO/IECTR10000-2]3.460传输中继transportrelay中继节点relaynode数据网络的中继节点，它能将在物理层、链路层和网络层由不同协议定义的传输路径互连。3.461不平衡电路unbalancedcircuits不平衡线路unbalancedline两导线对地电压幅值不等的传输线路。3.462非平衡传输unbalancedtransmission只有主站的数据终端设备（DTE）可以启动报文传输的传输方式。次站只有在接收到主站请求后才能传送报文。[IEC60870-1-413.463未检出差错率undetectederrorrate参见：残留差错率（3.347).3.464非结构化地址unstructuredaddress从一个数字集中选择的数，用以标识一个信息实体。[GB/T18657.3］3.465更新时间updatingtime411新时间（在远动中）refreshtime(intelecontrol)从站（3.277)中的状态变化到它在控制中心或主站被登录之间的时间。[IEC60050071）：1984中08-20]注：在循环系统中，平均更新时间等于一半循环时间加上总传送时间。3.466占用时Illuptime在某一条件下，一个项目完成所要求功能的时间段。仁IEC60050(191）：1990中09-11]3.467(N）用户数据（N)-userdata在正为（N十1)实体提供服务的（N）实体之间替（N+1)实体传送的数据。[GB/T9387.1一1998]3.468用户元素user-element应用进程的一部分表示，该部分使用为实现该应用进程的通信目的所需要的那些应用服务元素。[ISO7498]标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：19973.469虚呼叫virtualcall交换虚连接switchedvirtualconnection通过虚电路建立的呼叫。仁IEC60050(721)：1992中16-2913.470虚电路virtualcircuit(VC)在运行于分组交换的数据网络中，由网络所提供的用于数据站间数据传输的设施，他们是对由电路交换连接所提供的设施的模拟。[IEC60050(721)：1992中16-27]3.471虚连接virtualconnection(VC)两个网络实体间的逻辑连接。通常分为建立、数据传送和撤消阶段。它按顺序向用户无重复、无丢失地传递分组。[GB/T18700.6-2005中3.35]3.472窗口尺寸windowsize窗口尺寸描述协议（用于数据链路层和传输层）一次可处理未终止的服务的数量。[IEC60870-1-413.473字word作为整体看待的字符串、二进制元素串或比特串。 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997中文索引步进调节命令······························⋯⋯3.334A－－步进调节命令······························⋯⋯3.398安全服务····································⋯⋯3.358步位置信息·································⋯⋯3.396安全性·································，·····⋯⋯3.357＿－一’一C按请求传输·································⋯⋯3.454采集时间·······································⋯⋯3.3B残留差错概率······························⋯⋯3.346BCH码···························，···，·······⋯⋯3.45残留差错率·，····················，··········⋯⋯3.347八位位组····，······················，········⋯⋯3.272测量变量····································⋯⋯3.242半双工传输·································⋯⋯3.189测量值·······································⋯⋯3.242包·············································⋯⋯3.282查询命令····································⋯⋯3.216保持命令··········，······················，··⋯⋯3.234查询式远动系统···························⋯⋯3.217报文············，·····················，·······⋯⋯3.245查询式远动系统···················，·······⋯⋯3．298报文生命期控制·················，·········⋯⋯3.246差错控制····，·······························⋯⋯3.154被动站·······································⋯⋯3.287差分移相键控······························⋯⋯3.132被控站···，···································⋯⋯3.98差模电压····································⋯⋯3.131被控站·······································⋯⋯3.277超时··········································⋯⋯3．437比特差错概率······························⋯⋯3.33持续调节命令············，·················⋯⋯3.294比特差错率·································⋯⋯3.34持续命令····························，·······⋯⋯3.292比特率·······································⋯⋯3.37持续信息..........................................3.293比特删除概率··，···························⋯⋯3.31传输差错赞报······························⋯⋯3.449比特删除率·································⋯⋯3.32传输线路····································⋯⋯3.450编块···································，，·····⋯⋯3.42传输效率····································⋯⋯3.448变送器·······································⋯⋯3.442传输协议集·································⋯⋯3.459标时·············································⋯⋯3.1传输延时······，·····························⋯⋯3.447标时······································，···⋯⋯3.439传输质且····································，··⋯3.455标准集·······································⋯⋯3.308传输中继····································⋯⋯3.460标准集的标识符···················，·······⋯⋯3.309传送语法····································⋯⋯3.443标准命令····································⋯⋯3.206串扰··········································⋯⋯3.103标准命令····································⋯⋯3.388窗口尺寸····································⋯⋯3.472表计脉冲··········，··········，··············⋯⋯3.101从动站·······························，·······⋯⋯3.356表计脉冲·····························，······⋯⋯3.248从站·······，··································⋯⋯3.341表计数据终端设备························⋯⋯3.247从站··········································⋯⋯3.385表计值·······································⋯⋯3.249从站（一般意义上的，不是远动意义上的）．··⋯⋯波特··········································⋯⋯3.29····································，·····⋯⋯3,384不对位开关·································⋯⋯3.136从站（远方终端设备RTU)，··，········⋯⋯3.277不对位控制按钮···························⋯⋯3.95存储转发节点······························⋯⋯3.400不对位控制开关···························⋯⋯3.95D不平衡电路·································⋯⋯3.461不平衡线路·································⋯⋯3.461代码············································一3.66标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997代码独立的数据通信·····················⋯⋯3.68封闭用户群·································⋯⋯3.65代码透明的数据通信·············，·······⋯⋯3.69封套············································一3.149代码透明数据传输························⋯⋯3.67否定认可····································⋯⋯3.265单点信息····································⋯⋯3.383服务使用者·································⋯⋯1373单工传输····································⋯⋯3.381服务提供者·························，·······⋯⋯3.372单命令·······································⋯⋯3.382服务原语····························，·······⋯⋯3.368当前值············，··························⋯⋯3.441服务质里····································⋯⋯3.322地址·············································⋯⋯3.4辅助信息····································⋯⋯3.19点对点配置·································⋯⋯3.297负荷调度中心······························⋯⋯3.138电力系统报文交换··························一3.145负荷调度中心·······，··············，·······⋯⋯3.227电力系统报文交换························⋯⋯3.151负荷频率控制··········，···················⋯⋯3.228电力线载波通道···························⋯⋯3.301复用（在()S1意义上）........................3.260电路交换····································⋯⋯3.64＿．＿＿＿．＿＿＿＿G电路交换公共数据网·····················⋯⋯3.63电路交换数据网···························⋯⋯3.62高级数据链路控制协议··················⋯⋯3.191电路交换网······················，··········⋯⋯3.62告警······························，··············⋯⋯3.6调度中心·.........................................3.138隔离器件·.........................................3.24调节命令·............................................3．5更新时间····································⋯⋯3.465动态一致性要求·························，·⋯⋯3.143公共分组交换数据网······，··············⋯⋯3.285端系统···························，······，····⋯⋯3.147公共交换电话网···························⋯⋯3.317对等实体····································⋯⋯3.289功能标准集··············，··················⋯⋯3.174对等协议····································⋯⋯3.288功能命令····································⋯⋯3.173多点共线配置······························⋯⋯3.262共模电压····································⋯⋯3.75多点环形配置···，··························⋯⋯3.263共用电路远动系统·············，··········⋯⋯3.58多点连接····························，····，··⋯⋯3.261共用电路远动系统························⋯⋯3.74多点星形配置·······················，······⋯⋯3.264固定语法，·，·····························，···⋯⋯3.80多端点连接································⋯⋯3.258故障状态范围······························，··⋯3.160多个点对点配置···························⋯⋯3.259故障状态信息······························⋯⋯3.161关联控制服务元素·············，··········⋯⋯3.巧F广播命令····································⋯⋯3,48发送（无需应答》··························⋯⋯3.364规约（在远动意义中）．····················⋯⋯3.310发送（需确认）．····························⋯⋯3.363国际标准集·································⋯⋯3.214返回信息····································⋯⋯3.352国际协议集（标准均是协议的标准时》··⋯3.214非结构化地址······························⋯⋯3.464过程··········································⋯⋯3.306非平衡传输，···，········。·。····，，·一，····⋯⋯3.462H分段··········································⋯⋯3.359分接头位置信息··············，············⋯⋯3.419汉明距离····································⋯⋯3.190分块··········································⋯⋯3.126合段··········································⋯⋯3.329分组········，······，··················，·······⋯⋯3.282合块··········································⋯⋯3.44分组交换·····················，···，····，·····⋯⋯3.286呼叫··········································⋯⋯3.54分组交换数据网·····························一3.284呼叫建立·····，······························⋯⋯3.52分组交换网·································⋯⋯3.284呼叫控制规程······························⋯⋯3.51分组组装分解器·······················，···⋯⋯3.283呼叫释放····································⋯⋯3.53 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997恢复··········································⋯⋯3.330局域网（LAN)....................................3.230恢盆时间····································⋯⋯3331绝对标时······································。⋯⋯3.1回传原则····································⋯⋯3.144K混合IEIt..........................................3．192开放实系统·····。···························⋯⋯3.326J＿．．一．．－一开放系统····································⋯⋯3.274甚本标准···································⋯⋯3.25开放系统互连（OSI)·····················⋯⋯3.275基本参考模型······························⋯⋯3.28可靠性·······································⋯⋯3.339基本参考模型····················。·········⋯⋯3.275可维护性·····，······························⋯⋯3.233基本功能·········，··························⋯⋯3.27可用性·······································⋯⋯3.20基本应用功能（在远动中）···········，···⋯⋯3.26客体标识符·································⋯⋯3.270集中绝对标时·····························⋯⋯3.55容体特定参数······························⋯⋯3.271集中站·······································⋯⋯3.79肯定认可····································⋯⋯3.299计量量测量·································⋯⋯3.100空闲电路状态································一3.193计量量测量······，··························⋯⋯3.250空闲状态····································⋯⋯3.194计量值·······································⋯⋯3.100控制··········································⋯⋯3.92计量值·······································⋯⋯3．251控制方向····································⋯⋯3.94计数脉冲···········。························⋯⋯3.101控制线路····································⋯⋯3.96加密·················，·····················，··⋯⋯3．146控制域·······································⋯⋯3.97加密处理····································⋯⋯3．146控制站·······································⋯⋯3.99加速（N）服务数据单元··················⋯⋯3.157控制站·······································⋯⋯3.237间谐波········。·····。························⋯⋯3.211控制中心····································⋯⋯3.93监视方向···································⋯⋯3.254块·········，···································⋯⋯3.38监视控制与数据采集系统············，··⋯⋯3.410块整错概率···················⋯⋯，．······⋯⋯3.40监视倍息·········。··························⋯⋯3．253块理错率····································⋯⋯3.41检错码·······································⋯⋯3．154块码··········································⋯⋯3.39交换电话网·································⋯⋯3.412快速选择····································⋯⋯3.159交换格式与表示协议集··················⋯⋯3.209扩展处理功能······························⋯⋯3.158交换虚连接·································⋯⋯3.413交换虚连接·································⋯⋯3.469接口··········································⋯⋯3．210．计传输····································⋯⋯3,427结点··········································⋯⋯3269．计传输···。·························，······⋯⋯3,453结构化地址·································⋯⋯3.401．计f测，·························，·······⋯⋯3.100结构化码····································⋯⋯3402录计值·······································⋯⋯3,208解复用（在开放系统接口意义上）．·····⋯⋯3.130连接模式····································⋯⋯3.86解码··········································⋯⋯3.127连接模式传输服务························⋯⋯3.88解密··········································⋯⋯3.128连接模式网络服务························⋯⋯3.87解密处理·········，··························⋯⋯3128链路··············。···························⋯⋯3.224介质访问控制······，····················，··⋯⋯3．243链路层·······································⋯⋯3.226进程数据记法······························⋯⋯3.307，测．·······································⋯⋯3,242静态一致性要求···························⋯⋯3.394流f控制（在ISO意义上）············⋯⋯3.165静态远动系统······························⋯⋯3.323流．控制（在通信意义上》··············⋯⋯3.164就地或远方切换开关·····················⋯⋯3.231路由器·······························，·······⋯⋯3.353标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997路由选择································，···⋯⋯3.354P逻辑通道·····，······························⋯⋯3.232排序···························，··············⋯⋯3.367M·‘’一“一”‘判决反馈传输······························⋯⋯3.456脉冲宽度校验······························⋯⋯3.320配套标准····································⋯⋯3.76脉冲命令····································⋯⋯3.319平衡传输····································⋯⋯3.23脉冲数目校验···················，··········⋯⋯3.321平衡电路·······················，············⋯⋯3.22脉码调制····································⋯⋯3.318平衡线路····································⋯⋯3.22密文··········································⋯⋯3.61平衡信号对·，·······························⋯⋯3.22面向比特码·······························．．⋯⋯3.36平均传送时间······························⋯⋯3.21面向比特码·························．．．．．．．．⋯⋯3.458平均恢复时间······························⋯⋯3.241面向比特数据传输···········⋯⋯。．．．．．．⋯⋯3.35平均无故障时间···························⋯⋯3.240T面..t向=-tL比ILk特tW数,据/传输－·－··－·－－·－·－·－··－－··－－·－·－·－·－·－··－－··－····一⋯＿⋯＿＿3。.。6。7平T均y=i修r0复:w_时N"i间ioi·，····························⋯－一⋯3口.．2‘3J9。‘命、令··········································⋯⋯，3.，7，1P‘L“C、通“道·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－⋯－－一⋯3‘.·2‘9“6‘、，二。，。PLC通道·································⋯⋯3.301命令方向··············，·················．．··⋯⋯3.72。二。．。。．模拟盘·······································⋯⋯3.252Q模拟屏·······································⋯⋯3.252＊介，一，＿＿启动方·······································⋯⋯3.204模拟信号··········，．·························．．⋯⋯3.7..-11－·一、，一＿＿＿＿启动命令····································⋯⋯3.392MRT·······································⋯⋯3.255‘一”’－‘－－－－一＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿启动时间····························，·······⋯⋯3.391MTBF···········。·。······················⋯⋯3.256’一－－一’－＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿启动站··························，············⋯⋯3.302MTTR··························，·········⋯⋯3.257启停式远动传输···························⋯⋯3.389N起止式传输·································⋯⋯3.390签名··········································⋯⋯3.380(N）服务····································⋯⋯3.369立＿，＿＿．＿＿，一‘，．－－J－－一前置机·............................................3.172(N）服务访问点···························⋯⋯3.370.}}‘二。，。、‘IHK77Ill1-d".*“’“‘’桥式路由器·································⋯⋯3.49(、N一）服，IJ二务刀数”据MR单t元J}························⋯⋯3＊.3“7”1切，、负，荷·······································⋯⋯。3.，22八9(N）层··················，····················⋯⋯3.218-L-J.、＼‘”，“’“切换命令····································⋯⋯3.414(、N上·）/规A)约=7（.在让远”动叨意‘义人中””）···············⋯⋯3“.·3‘1’3‘，请二求··········································⋯⋯。3.。34，二5(、N‘、）/加JJN速J41.数=据VA单-r-元“·一，’·一···，’·－·－·一····”··一·’·一·’·一··’·－·－⋯－－一⋯3山．1’5“7‘二请＊求，（原．：语二、》＿·＿·＿·＿··＿＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·＿·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－·－⋯一⋯‘。3.。3，4。3(N)连接········，················，··········⋯⋯3.83权标（OSI意义上的）．····················⋯⋯3.440(N）连接端点······························⋯⋯3.84(N）连接端点标识符·····················⋯⋯3.85R(N）数据源·································⋯⋯3.123认可．················，···························⋯⋯3.2(N）协议····································⋯⋯3.313冗余码·······································⋯⋯3.332(N）协议标识符···························⋯⋯3.316＿＿、，，．、二＊‘，＿～＿＿J二S(N）协议控制信息····················，···⋯⋯3.314－(N）协议数据单元························⋯⋯3.315设备故障信息······························⋯⋯3.152(N)用户数据····，·························⋯⋯3.467设定命令·······················，············⋯⋯3.374(N)中继····································⋯⋯3.338设定值·······································⋯⋯3.375(N）子系统·································⋯⋯3.409生命期控制·································⋯⋯3.221(N+1)层·································⋯⋯3.219生命期控制·························，·········一3.246(N-1)层·································，··⋯⋯3.220时间分辨率···，·····························⋯⋯3.438 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997时间精度极限······························⋯⋯3.222瞬时f测f.......................................3.205时间精度极限······························⋯⋯3.438速变信息······，·····························⋯⋯3.163实时········，·，·······························⋯⋯3.328SCADA····································⋯⋯3.355实系统·······································⋯⋯3.327＿T实现一致性陈述···，·······················⋯⋯3.195事后分析·······，··，·，·······················⋯⋯3.300替代值·······························，·······⋯⋯3.408事件分辨力·································⋯⋯3.137停用时B-}..........................................3.141事件分辨能力······························⋯⋯3.365停止命令····································⋯⋯3.399事件信息···············，····················⋯⋯3.156通道··········································⋯⋯3.57数据安全性············，····················⋯⋯3.112通道可选远动系统························⋯⋯3.58数据报·······································⋯⋯3.124同步传输····································⋯⋯3.415数据报业务·································⋯⋯3.125同步远动传输，·····························⋯⋯3.416数据长度····································⋯⋯3.113透明码·······································⋯⋯3.458数据传输服务······························⋯⋯3.119突发差错····································，··⋯3.153数据传输功能························，··，，·⋯⋯3.119W数据传输阶段······························⋯⋯3.115数据传输时间······························⋯⋯3.117网关····························，，，···········⋯⋯3.175数据传输速率······························⋯⋯3.116网络··········································⋯⋯3.266数据传输通道······························⋯⋯3.118网络管理····································⋯⋯3.267数据传输信道······························⋯⋯3.118网络互连····································⋯⋯3.215数据单元····································⋯⋯3.121网络特定参数······························⋯⋯3.268数据单元类型······························⋯⋯3.122网桥········································．．⋯⋯3.47数据电路····································⋯⋯3.106维护··········································⋯⋯3.235数据电路终接设备························⋯⋯3.107未检出差错率···················，·····，····⋯⋯3.463数据类型··⋯⋯，’’·························⋯⋯3.120问答式远动系统···························⋯⋯3.298数据请求········，···························⋯⋯3.344无记忆传输通道···························⋯⋯3.244数据生命期控制·................................3.110无连接模式·································⋯⋯3.89数据生命期控制···························⋯⋯3.246无连接模式传输服务·····················⋯⋯3.91数据完整性·································⋯⋯3.109无连接模式网络服务·····················⋯⋯3.90数据网络····································⋯⋯3.111X数据一致性····························⋯⋯。．⋯3.108数据终端设备·...................................3.114系统参数·························，··········⋯⋯3.417数字测It值·······························，·⋯⋯3.134系统特定参数·························，····⋯⋯3.417数字脉宽调制···，·，························⋯⋯3.135系统特定参数·····························，·一3.418数字数据电路······························⋯⋯3.133线路空闲时间间隔·················，······⋯⋯3.225刷新时间（在远动中》····，···············⋯⋯3.465线路祸合器·......................................3.107双点信息····································⋯⋯3.140线路祸合器·································⋯⋯3.223双工传输····································⋯⋯3.142响应··········································⋯⋯3.345双命令·············，，······················，·⋯⋯3.139响应方·······································⋯⋯3.348双态信息······，·····························⋯⋯3.30响应实体·······························，····⋯⋯3.349顺序数据域·································⋯⋯3.366校验和·······································⋯⋯3.60瞬间信息·······，····························⋯⋯3.163校验命令····································，··⋯3.59瞬间信息·········，··························⋯⋯3.444校验序列····································⋯⋯3.60标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997协议·········，································⋯⋯3.310异步远动传输······················，·······⋯⋯3.389协议集（标准均是协议的标准时>............3.308抑制时间····································⋯⋯3.411协议集组····································⋯⋯3.178应答（原语）．································⋯⋯3.350协议实现一致性申明·····················⋯⋯3.311应用服务元素······························⋯⋯3.14协议实现一致性申明文件···············⋯⋯3.312应用功能····································⋯⋯3.10信道··········································⋯⋯3.57应用功能（在基本参考模型意义上）···⋯⋯3.11信号··········································⋯⋯3,377应用进程·，··································⋯⋯3.12信号元素····································⋯⋯3,378应用联系·······································⋯⋯3.8信号质里检测···，··························⋯⋯3.379应用实体·····································⋯⋯‘·3.9信息传送率········，························⋯⋯3.203应用协议集······················，·，········⋯⋯3.13信息传送效率························，··，··⋯⋯3.202永久虚电路，···，····························⋯⋯3.291信息丢失概率······························⋯⋯3.304用户元素······················，·············⋯⋯3.468信息丢失漏检概率························⋯⋯3.305与子网无关的会聚协议··················⋯⋯3.407信息丢失漏检率···························⋯⋯3.325与子网有关的会聚协议···，··············⋯⋯3.406信息丢失率·································⋯⋯3.324域元素·······································⋯⋯3.162信息对象组·····················，···，···，···⋯⋯3.187阐值传输·······················，············⋯⋯3.436信息反馈传输·...................................3.457原语··········································⋯⋯3.303信息客体····································⋯⋯3.201原语··········································⋯⋯3.368信息容皿····································⋯⋯3.199远程测A..........................................3.430信息元素······························，·，，··⋯⋯3.200远程调节····································⋯⋯3.420信息元素组·································⋯⋯3.186远程调整················，·····，·············⋯⋯3.433虚电路·······································⋯⋯3.470远程监视····································⋯⋯3.431虚呼叫·······································⋯⋯3.469远程累计····································⋯⋯3.427虚连接·······································⋯⋯3.471远程命令，······，····························⋯⋯3.421选择并执行命令，···················，，··，····一3.360远程切换····································⋯⋯3.435选择查询命令，·····················，·，·····⋯⋯3.362远程信号····································⋯⋯3.428选择命令····································⋯⋯3.361远程信号····································⋯⋯3.434循环传输····································⋯⋯3.105远程指令····································⋯⋯3.429循环时间····································⋯⋯3.104远动··········································⋯⋯3.422远动传送时间······························⋯⋯3.426Y远动配置······················，·············⋯⋯3.424严酷等级····································⋯⋯3.376远动刷新时间······························⋯⋯3.333遥测··········································⋯⋯3.430远动系统··················，···，······，······⋯⋯3.425遥调··········································⋯⋯3.420远动应用服务元素························⋯⋯3.423遥控·························，···。··，·········⋯⋯3.421远方保护····································⋯⋯3.432遥信··········································⋯⋯3.428远方控制·.........................................3.340一致性测试····，·········，··················⋯⋯3.82远方终端设备······························⋯⋯3.342移频调制····································⋯⋯3.171运行处理功能······························⋯⋯3.276移频键控············一’·’·’⋯’·’·3.171Z移相调制············，·······················⋯⋯3.295移相键控（PSK>.................................3.295再启动时间·......................................3.351异步传输····································⋯⋯3.17增量命令····································⋯⋯3,196异步远动传输···················，······，，··⋯⋯3.16增量命令···································⋯⋯3.334 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997增f信息···········，························⋯⋯3.197子层··········································⋯⋯3.403增强性能结构······························⋯⋯3.148子网·············，····························⋯⋯3.404增强性能结构······················，··，····⋯⋯3.150子网访问协议······················，·······⋯⋯3.405占用时间····································⋯⋯3.466子站（远方终端设备RTU)············⋯⋯3.277站查询命令·································⋯⋯3.395字·············································⋯⋯3.473站特定参数·································⋯⋯3.397字节··········································⋯⋯3.50遮断容It····································⋯⋯3.46自动发电控制，·····························⋯⋯3.18证实（原语）···⋯⋯，．······················⋯⋯3.81自动发电控制·······················，······⋯⋯3.228帧·············································⋯⋯3.166自发传输····································⋯⋯3.387帧传输效率·································⋯⋯3.170自发数据编块传输························⋯⋯3.43帧定界符····································⋯⋯3.167自发数据传输······························⋯⋯3.386帧格式·······································⋯⋯3.168综合业务数字网···························⋯⋯3.207帧同步·······································⋯⋯3.169总查询命令·································⋯⋯3.176指示命令····································⋯⋯3.206总传送时间·································⋯⋯3.281指示原语····································⋯⋯3.198总告替·······································⋯⋯3.73中继节点·································，··⋯⋯3.335总精度·······································⋯⋯3.278中继节点····································⋯⋯3.460总线配置····································⋯⋯3.273中继系统······‘·····························⋯⋯3.337总响应时间·································⋯⋯3.280中继协议集·································⋯⋯3.336总信息传输效率···························⋯⋯3.279中间系统····································⋯⋯3.213组·············································⋯⋯3.177中间状态信息······························⋯⋯3.212组定义·····························，·········⋯⋯3.181周期数据传输······························⋯⋯3.290组管理········，····················，·········⋯⋯3.184主站··········································⋯⋯3.237组号··········································⋯⋯3.185主站（通常意义上，非远动意义上），··⋯⋯3.236组合告替····································⋯⋯3.179专用电路····································⋯⋯3.129组合配置····································⋯⋯3.77转换时间········，················，··，···，···⋯⋯3.446组合数据域·································⋯⋯3.78转接站·······································⋯⋯3.445组合站···，···································⋯⋯3.70状态变化通告······························⋯⋯3.56组类型···································．．．．⋯⋯3.188状态变化信息按时标顺序传输·········⋯⋯3.102组描述符········，···························⋯⋯3.182状态变化信息按时标顺序传输·········⋯⋯3.451组描述符的属性······················，····⋯⋯3.183状态变化信息按优先顺序传输··，······⋯⋯3.452组命令···，···································⋯⋯3.180状态信息····································⋯⋯3.393最长传送时间······························⋯⋯3.238标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997英文索引Aabsolutechronology·······················4······························，···，····································一3.1acknowledgement·············，······，············，·，···········································，·····，·······，··⋯⋯3.2acquisitiontime········································⋯⋯，’···················································⋯⋯3.3address·········································································，·································⋯⋯3.4adjustingcommand·······································，·········································，···········⋯⋯3.5alarm···········································4····················。···。················4······。····，·············。··⋯3.6analoguesignal·······················，····························。···，··························，。··············⋯⋯3.7applicationassociation··························································································⋯⋯3.8applicationentity·····················，··········································································⋯⋯3.9applicationfunctions·········································，································，···············⋯⋯3.10applicationfunctions(inthesenseofthebasicreferencemode)···，·······。··。·················。···⋯⋯3.11applicationprofile·····························································································⋯⋯3.13applicationserviceelement····················································································⋯⋯3.14application-process·····························································································⋯⋯3.12associationcontrolserviceelement············，············，··············································⋯⋯3.15asynchronoustelecontroltransmission·。·····················。······。···········4···。·····················。··一3.16asynchronoustelecontroltransmission············。························································⋯⋯3.389asynchronoustransmission····················································································⋯⋯3.17automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)·····································································⋯⋯3.228automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)...·····································································⋯⋯3.18auxiliaryinformation···。···································。··。·····。·····，·······。····。···················。··⋯⋯3.19availability·。···············································4····················································⋯⋯3.20averagetransfertime························································································⋯⋯3.21Bbalancedcircuit································································································⋯⋯3.22balancedline···································································································⋯⋯3.22balancedsignalpair·························································································⋯⋯3.22balancedtransmission·····································，····················································⋯⋯3.23barrierdevice···························。···，·，····。·，·，·，······················································⋯⋯3.24basestandard··········································。························································⋯⋯3.25basicapplicationfunction(intelecontrol）．·································································⋯⋯3.26basicfunctions·························，·························································⋯⋯‘·········⋯⋯3.27basicreferencemodel········。···········4···········，···，·····················，·······························⋯⋯3.28basicreferencemodel··，·····，·，，·，········4··································，······························。·⋯3.275baud(Bd)·········································································································⋯⋯3.29binarystateinformation·······················································································⋯⋯3.30biterasureprobability·································，······················，·····························⋯⋯3.31 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997biterasurerate····················································································，···········⋯⋯3.32biterrorprobability··························································································⋯⋯3.33biterrorrate········································。··································4·······················⋯⋯3.34bitorientedcode··············································································，·················⋯⋯3.36bitorientedcode······························································，······························⋯⋯3,458bitorienteddatatransmission·······················，·····················，························，·······⋯⋯3.35bitorienteddatatransmission··，·······。···································································⋯⋯3.67bitrate············································································································⋯⋯3.37block···············································································································⋯⋯3.38blockcode······································································································⋯⋯3.39blockerrorprobability·············，··························································，··············⋯⋯3.40blockerrorrate································································，·······························⋯⋯3.41blocked············································································································⋯⋯3.42blockedspontaneousdatatransfer················，·····························，····························⋯⋯3.43blocking···················································，·············································，·······⋯⋯3.44BoseChaudhuriHocquenghem-code(BCH-code)·························································⋯⋯3.45breakingcapability···················，·········································································⋯⋯3.46bridge····························································，·······，·······································⋯⋯3.47broadcastcommand························································，····································⋯⋯3.48brouter·····，····，··················，······················，····································，····，······，······⋯⋯3.49byte·······································································‘·········································一3.50Ccallcontrolprocedure·············，···········，································································⋯⋯3.51callestablishment················，····，···········，·················································，·········⋯⋯3.52callrelease···································。··································································⋯⋯3.53calling·············································································································，·⋯3.54centralizedabsolutechronology··············································································⋯⋯3.55change-of-stateannouncement··············································································⋯⋯3.56channel············································································································⋯⋯3.57channelselectingtelecontrolsystem·····，································································4·⋯⋯3.58checkcommand····················································································，······‘····⋯⋯3.59checksequence·····································································，，···········，·，······，·······⋯⋯3.60checksum····························，····，············，··························，····，·，·····················⋯⋯3.60chronologicaltransmissionofchange-of-stateinformation··········································⋯⋯3.102ciphertext·······················································································，·················⋯⋯3.61circuitswitcheddatanetwork(CSDN)·····································································⋯⋯3.62circuitswitchednetwork······································，········，······················，····，···········⋯⋯3.62circuitswitchedpublicdatanetwork(CSPDN)··，······················，·················，·············⋯⋯3.63circuitswitching·························4························。············································⋯⋯3.64dosedusergroup···························································································4····⋯⋯3.65code······································································，········································⋯⋯3.66codetransparentdatatransmission·····························································，··········⋯⋯3.67标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997code-independentdatacommunication·············································。·······················⋯⋯3.68code-transparentdatacommunication··。··································································⋯⋯3.69combinedstation。，．．．．·．．．········⋯⋯。··4·········，·，························································⋯⋯3.70command·········································································································⋯⋯3.71commanddirection···················································································，········⋯⋯3.72commonalarm··················，·，··················。·······，···················································⋯⋯3.73commondiagramtelecontrolsystem········································································。··⋯3.58commondiagramtelecontrolsystem·····································································⋯⋯3.74commonmodevoltage··························································································⋯⋯3.75companionstandard···············，··········································································⋯⋯3.76compositeconfiguration····················································，······················，·，······⋯⋯3.192compositeconfiguration················4。··。····，·························，···，················，··············⋯⋯3.77compounddatafield··························································································⋯⋯3.78concentratorstation····························································································一3.79concretesyntax····················································································，···········⋯⋯3.80confirm(primitive)...·。································，·····。····。···。····························，···········⋯⋯3.81conformancetesting·······················································，··································⋯⋯3.82connectionless-mode(CL)····················································································⋯⋯3.89connectionless-madenetworkservice(CL-NS)····························································⋯⋯3.90connectionless-maletransportservice(CL-TS)·············································，·，·········⋯⋯3.91connection-mode(CO)···········································，·······················，······，·······。···。⋯⋯3.86connection-modenetworkservice(CO-NS)·······························································⋯⋯3.87connection-modetransportservice(CO-TS)·······························································⋯⋯3.88control····································································································，·······⋯⋯3.92controlcentre··································································，·，·，····························⋯⋯3.93controldirection························。。····。······，·，············。·············，··。···，······················⋯⋯3.94controldiscrepancykey·······················································································⋯⋯3.95controldiscrepancyswitch····················································································⋯⋯3.95controllines·······························································································，······⋯⋯3.96controlledstation·······················4············································。··········，··········。··⋯⋯3.98controlledstation·····························································································⋯⋯3.277controllingstation·····························································································⋯⋯3.99controllingstation·························································································⋯⋯3.237contro卜field·····························，········································································⋯⋯3.97countedmeasurand···············，·····················，·····························。··，···············。···⋯⋯3,100counterpulse。··································································································⋯⋯3.101cross-talk······································································································⋯⋯3.103cycletime···································································································⋯⋯3.104cyclictransmission·····························································，····························⋯⋯3.105Ddadicatedcircuit···················································································4·········⋯⋯3.129datacircuit··························，·····················，··········································，·······⋯⋯3.106 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997datacircuitterminatingequipment(DCE)··········，·，·······································，··········⋯⋯3.107dataconsistency································································································⋯⋯3.108dataintegrity·······················································································，···········⋯⋯3.109datalifetimecontrol··························································································⋯⋯3.110datalifetimecontrol·⋯⋯”·················································································⋯⋯3.246datanetwork···································································································⋯⋯3.111datasecurity··············。·····················。····················································，·········⋯⋯3.112datasize·······················································································，·················⋯⋯3.113dataterminalequipment(DTE)···················，·······················································⋯⋯3.114datatramsportfunctions············，················································，······················⋯⋯3.119datatransferphase·····················，···········，·，··························，···························⋯⋯3.115datatransferrate····························································，·················。······，·······⋯⋯3.116datatransfertime···································，·························································⋯⋯3.117datatransmissionchannel·················································································⋯⋯3.118datatramsportservices·············································································．．．····⋯⋯3.119datatype···········。···············，····························4····················。·············，·····。····⋯⋯3.120dataunit，·········4····································，························································，⋯3.121dataunittype··················。····，·····································································，··⋯⋯3.122datagram····························，······························································，··········⋯⋯3.124datagramservice······，·······，··，···，··································································，····⋯⋯3.125deblocking·········。························································，······················，··············。⋯3.126decipherment·····4·····························································································⋯⋯3.128decode············································································································⋯⋯3.127decryption······························，····································，··································⋯⋯3.128demultiplexing(inOSIsense)···，·································································，，··，····⋯⋯3.130differentialmodevoltage·················4································，····，············，··············。⋯⋯3.131differentialphase-shiftkeying(DPSK)··································································⋯⋯3.132digitaldatacircuit·····························································································⋯⋯3.133digitalmeasuredvalue···················，····，·······························································，·⋯3.134digitalpulsedurationmodulation(DPDM)·······································。·······，··，···········一3.135discrepancyswitch··。···················4···················，·····，··········，·································⋯⋯3.136discrimination·····················，··········································································⋯⋯3.137dispatchingcentre·····································································，·······················⋯⋯3.138doublecommand···············，······························，·············，·····························，··⋯⋯3.139double-pointinformation····················。·······························，·······························⋯⋯3.140downtime。·····································································································⋯⋯3.141duplextraffic···································································································⋯⋯3.142duplextransmission····························································································一3.142dynamicconformancerequirements·，·················，·························。·············，·····，······⋯⋯3.143Eechoprinciple·······························································································⋯⋯3.144electricpowersystemsmessaging(EPSM)····································，··························⋯⋯3.145标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997encipherment············································，···························，··························⋯⋯3.146encryption···，，·······。······························································。····，··········，··········⋯⋯3.146endsystem································。·····································································⋯⋯3.147enhancedperformancearchitecture(EPA)·······························································⋯⋯3.148envelope·······································································································⋯⋯3.149EPA································，··，·························，·······································，······⋯⋯3.150EPSM。·。·，·，······························4·····················，··，·。。···············。·····4·。···············。··。··⋯3.151equipmentfailureinformation·······································································4·4····⋯⋯3.152errorburst······································································································⋯⋯3.153errorcontrol·································。························································，········⋯⋯3.154errordetectingcode···············，··········································································⋯⋯3.154eventinformation··········，···················，················4······。，·。·，·，···。·····。······，··············⋯⋯3.156expedited（N)-service-data-unit··········································，································⋯⋯3.157extendedprocessingfunction··········。···························································，·······⋯⋯3.158Ffastselect·······································，···，···········4··4··。·····，·····。···························⋯⋯3.159faultstateinformation·····。······················································4··························⋯⋯3.161faultystaterange·····················································································，·······⋯⋯3.160fieldelement·········．·····································，·························，·························⋯⋯3.162fleetinginformation·。。·······································。·······················。·············，·········。·。⋯3.163flowcontrol（intheISOsense)···········································································⋯⋯3.165flowcontrol(inthecommunicationsense)·······························································⋯⋯3.164frame············································································································⋯⋯3.166framedelimiter．．··，···················，·················，·····················································⋯⋯3.167frameformat·························，··。4·········。···，······。·。········，······························。··。··⋯⋯3门68framesynchronization·······································4···············································⋯⋯3.169frametransmissionefficiency····1·········································································⋯⋯3.170frequencyshiftkeying（FSK)··············································································⋯⋯3.171frequencyshiftmodulation········4·················，····，···················，·····························⋯⋯3,171front-endprocessor·······················。···。，·····，·，···················，························，·，······⋯⋯3,172functioncommand--·············。·············································································⋯⋯3,173functionalprofile(FP)...····················································································⋯⋯3,174cgateway·············4·······························，··························。································⋯⋯3.175generalinterrogationcommand·················································。·························⋯⋯3.176group···································，··········，······························，·····························⋯⋯3.177groupalarm································，··············，······················，·····················，······⋯⋯3.179groupcommand，········，···························································4····，。····，·，··，·····。··。·。··⋯3.180groupdefinition·················································4··············································⋯⋯3.181groupdescriptor·····························································································⋯⋯3.182groupdescriptorattributes·······，········································，································⋯⋯3.183 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997groupmanagement·············································································，············⋯⋯3.184groupnumber··································。·········，···································，···············⋯⋯3.185groupofinformationelements··············⋯⋯八························································⋯⋯3.186groupofinformationobjects，·············································································⋯⋯3.187grouptype······································································································⋯⋯3.188group(ofprofiles)·····························································································⋯⋯3.178Hhalf-duplextransmission;half-duplextraffic···············································，············⋯⋯3.189hammingdistance·············，···············································································⋯⋯3.190highleveldatalinkcontrolprotocols(HDLC)·，·····，··········································，········一3.191hybridconfiguration··························································································⋯⋯3,192Iidlecircuitconditions···············································，····························，··········⋯⋯3.193idlestate···。，··，·，································································，························，·····⋯⋯3.194implementationconformancestatement(ICS)·························································⋯⋯3.195incrementalcommand·······················································································⋯⋯3,196incrementalcommand·············································································，·········⋯⋯3.334incrementalinformation····························。··············································，········⋯⋯3.197indication(primitive)·····························，······················，··································⋯⋯3.198informationcapacity················，···········································································一3.199informationelement··························································································⋯⋯3.200informationobject...·············································································，············⋯⋯3.201informationtransferefficiency························，··，···································，···········⋯⋯3.202informationtransferrate·······························，····················································⋯⋯3.203initiator·，·························，·············································································⋯⋯3.204instantaneousmeasurand····················································································⋯⋯3.205instructioncommand························································，·························，·······⋯⋯3.206integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)···················，·······”···························，······⋯⋯3.207integratedtotal；integratedvalue。······································，································⋯⋯3.208interchangeformatandrepresentationprofile·························································⋯⋯3.209interface······································································，····································，⋯3.210interharmonics···············································，，····································，··········，··⋯3.211intermediatestateinformation······，·····························，·······，······················，·，········⋯⋯3.212intermediatesystem·······························································。···············，··········⋯⋯3.213internationalstandardizedprofile·································，······································⋯⋯3.214internetworking···················，············································································⋯⋯3.215interrogationcommand··················，····································································⋯⋯3.216interrogativetelecontrolsystem····························，·····················。···············，········⋯⋯3.217interrogativetelecontrolsystem···································，·························，············⋯⋯3.298Llifetimecontrol···················，········································································，·····一3.221标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997lifetimecontrol·························································································，，·····⋯⋯3.246limitofaccuracyofchronology······························································，·，··········⋯⋯3.222limaofaccuracyofchronology·········。······，·················，··············。·······，·················⋯⋯3.438linecoupler···································································································⋯⋯3．107linecoupler···································································································⋯⋯3.223lineidleinterval··················，··········································································⋯⋯3.225link。·················。···················，···4····················。···············································⋯⋯3.224linklayer········································································，·····························⋯⋯3.226loaddispatchingcenter·······················································································⋯⋯3.227loaddispatchingcentre····················································································⋯⋯3.138loadshedding···································································································⋯⋯3.229load-frequencycontrol··············································。········································⋯⋯3.228localareanetwork(LAN)·····················································4················，··········⋯⋯3.230local/remoteswitch··························································································⋯⋯3.231logicalchannel··，·································································，···························⋯⋯3.232Mmaintainability································································································⋯⋯3.233maintainedcommand·······················································································⋯⋯3.234maintenance···································································································⋯⋯3.235masterstation····················，······。································································。··。⋯⋯3.237masterstation(general，notintelecontrolsense)··，·····4···················。·。·················，·····⋯⋯3.236maximumtransfertime····················································································⋯⋯3.238meanrepairtime(MRT)····················································································⋯⋯3.239meantimebetweenfailures(MTBF)················，·，·················，································⋯⋯3.240meantimetorestoration(MTTR)··。··················，····················，·····························⋯⋯3.241measurand······································································································⋯⋯3.242measuredvalue································································································⋯⋯3.242measuredvariable·································································，···························⋯⋯3.242mediaaccesscontrol(MAC)································································，·，，·，········⋯⋯3.243memorylesstransmissionchannel························。····················。····。················。····⋯⋯3.244message····················．···················································································⋯⋯3.245messagelifetimecontrol··········································································，·········⋯⋯3.246meterdata-terminalequipment··············································，····························⋯⋯3.247meterpulse····4···············，·····················································。·············，·，········。··⋯3.101meterpulse··········。························································································⋯⋯3.248meterreading···································································································⋯⋯3.249meteredmeasurand·········································，················································⋯⋯3.100meteredmeasure·····························································································⋯⋯3.250meteredreading··················································。·········，·····················，··········⋯⋯3.100meteredreading··········································。················································4·⋯⋯3,251mimicboard···································································································⋯⋯3.252mimicdiagram···············································，················································⋯⋯3.252 GB/Z14429-2005八ECTR360870-1-3：1997monitordirection····················，，·····················，················，································⋯⋯1254monitoredinformation···········，················，·········································，······，········。⋯⋯3.253multiplepoint-to-pointconfiguration·····································································⋯⋯3.259multiplexing(inOSI-sense)...···········································，··································⋯⋯3.260multipointconnection··············，·································································，······⋯⋯3.261multipoint-partylineconfiguration···············，·，··，·················，·································⋯⋯3.262multipoint-ringconfiguration······································。···········。·········，·············。···⋯⋯3.263multipoint-starconfiguration··············································································⋯⋯3.264multi-endpoint-connection·····························································，···················⋯⋯3.258Nnegativeacknowledgement················。······，·························································⋯⋯3.265network·········································································································⋯⋯3,266networkmanagement·······················································································⋯⋯3,267network-specificparameter····································································，····，·······⋯⋯3,268node···········································。································································⋯⋯3.269(N＋1)-layer···························4·············。·························································⋯⋯3,219(N)protocol···，···············································································，·······，·······⋯⋯3,313W-connection························································································，·······⋯⋯3.83(N)-connection-endpoint······，，·········································，，·································⋯⋯3.84(N)-connection-endpoint-identifier······。··，··，···························································⋯⋯3.85(N)-data-source································································································⋯⋯3.123(N)-expedited-data-unit···········，········································································⋯⋯3.157（N)-layerM-layer·····························，，·····················，·····················，·······4···················⋯⋯3.218(N)-protcol-data-unit······，··························，····················，···，·。····················，·····⋯⋯3.315(N)-protocol-contro卜information··································，···················。·················⋯⋯3.314(N)-protocol-identifier·······················································································⋯⋯3.316(N)-relay··········································································，···························⋯⋯3.338（N)M-service-service···，·············································，···································，·······，·····⋯⋯3.369-(N)-service-access-paint·······，···············。····························，···········。·····················。⋯3.370(N)-service-data-unit····························································‘··························⋯⋯3.371(N)-subsystem································································································⋯⋯3.409(N)-userdata，······················，······················，···················，···························⋯⋯3.467(N-1)-layer···················，·····，···························，··········，⋯⋯：·························，·⋯⋯3.220objectidentifier·····。··。········，·····，··。···········，··。·············。·················。··················。···⋯⋯3.270objectspecificparameter··························································4·························⋯⋯3.271octet············································································································⋯⋯3.272omnibusconfiguration···············，··········································，····························⋯⋯3.273opensystem，······················································，·····，·········，·····，·········，···········⋯⋯3.274opensysteminterconnection(OSI)·······。························。···，···········。·················，·······一3.275operationalprocessingfunctions···········································································⋯⋯3.276outstationremoteterminalunit(RTD)··································································⋯⋯3.277overallaccuracy·······························。·····························，·····，·····················，·····⋯⋯3.278标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997overallinformationtransmissionefficiency····························································⋯⋯3.279overallresponsetime·······。···························，····················，··········。······················⋯⋯3.280overalltransfertime··························································································⋯⋯3.281Ppacketassembler/disassembler（PAD)...··································································⋯⋯3.283packetswitch，············。·。···。···············································································⋯⋯3.286packet-switcheddatanetwork（PSDN)······························。···································⋯⋯3.284packet-switchednetwork····················································································⋯⋯3.284packet-switchedpublicdatanetwork（PSPDN)······，··················································⋯⋯3.285pactket························，···········································，·························，，··，······⋯⋯3.282passivestation····························4····，。，······························，······。··········，·····。·····⋯⋯3.287peer-entities···········································。·····················。·································⋯⋯3.289peer-to-peerprotoco卜················，········································································⋯⋯3.288periodicdatatransmission········，········································································⋯⋯3.290permanentvirtualcircuit（PVC)············。········，·····················································⋯⋯3.291persistentcommand··························································································⋯⋯3.292persistentinformation·······················································································⋯⋯3.293persistentregulatingcommand·············································································⋯⋯3.294phaseshiftkeying(PSK)····，····，··，··················，，，··················，，，·，···························⋯⋯3.295phaseshiftmodulation···············。·················，··，···。········，···，······。··，···············。····⋯⋯3.295phaseshiftsignalling··················································································4····⋯⋯3.295PLC-channel···································································································⋯⋯3.296PLC-channel···································································································⋯⋯3.301point-to-pointconfiguration.··，···········································································⋯⋯3.297pollingtelecontrtolsystem·，·，····，·······。·。，···，·，·，·········。·········，·，·····。·。··。。，·······，··········⋯⋯3.298positiveacknowledgement·····················································，······························⋯⋯3.299post-mortemanalysis···············，····················，··················4·······························⋯⋯3.300power-linecarrierchannel·········，·····································································⋯⋯3.301primarystation········································，·······4·4·············································⋯⋯3.302primitive···，····················，·············································，·········。·····，···············⋯⋯3.303primitive···············································。················，·····································⋯⋯3.368probabilityofinformationloss··········································································⋯⋯3.304probabilityofresidualinformationloss··································································⋯⋯3.305process······························，·········································································。··。⋯3306processdatanotation(PDN）·······························4··············································⋯⋯3.307profile········································································································⋯⋯3.308profileidentifier···················································································，·······⋯⋯3,309protocol·········，······················，···············，·····，··············，···································⋯⋯3.310protocolimplementationconformancestatementproforma·，········，········。··。·······，。，·········⋯⋯3.312protocolimplementationconformancestatement(PICS)······································4······⋯⋯3.311publicswitchedtelephonenetwork（PSTN)···································，························⋯⋯3.317pulsecodemodulation（PCM)··············································································⋯⋯3.318 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997pulsecommand····································，·······，···················································⋯⋯3.319pulselengthcheck·············，···············································································⋯⋯3，320pulsenumbercheck·····················。················，···················，·，·····························⋯⋯3．321Qqualityofservice(QOS)·，···························，···，········，·········································⋯⋯3.322quiescenttelecontrolsystem·················································································⋯⋯3.323Rrateofinformationloss·······，··，··································，······································⋯⋯3.324rateofresidualinformationloss·，·····································，··，································⋯⋯3.325realopensystem·····································································。···················，···⋯⋯3.326realsystem······································································································⋯⋯3.327realtime·········································································································⋯⋯3.328reassembling···············································································，·······，，··········⋯⋯3．329recovery·········································································································⋯⋯3.330recoverytime···································································································⋯⋯3.331redundantcode································································································⋯⋯3.332refreshtime(intelecontrol)·················································································⋯⋯3.465refreshtimeintelecontrol·····，···········································································⋯⋯3.333regulatingstepcommand；step-by-stepadjustingcommand··········································⋯⋯3.334relaynode······································································································⋯⋯3.335relaynode··················，···················································································⋯⋯3,460relayprofile···············································································，···················⋯⋯3.336relaysystem·······················，·························4······································，··········⋯⋯1337reliability······································································································⋯⋯3,339remotecontrol································································································⋯⋯3,340remotestation·······················································，········································⋯⋯3.341remoteterminalunit(RTU)·，······················，·，··，··，·············，·······················，··········⋯⋯3.342request····················································································。····················⋯⋯3.345requestofdata································································································⋯⋯3.344request(primitive)···································，·············································，···········⋯⋯3.343residualerrorprobability········································，·····························，····，········⋯⋯3.346residualerrorrate·。···························································································⋯⋯3.347respond·········································································································⋯⋯3.345responder······································································································⋯⋯3.348respondingentity················，··············································，，····························⋯⋯3.349response(primitive)········································，·········，，，·······································一3.350restarttime···················，····························，············································。········，二3.351returninformation··························································································⋯⋯3.352router············································································································⋯⋯3.353routing···································································，··，··，·································一3.354标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997Ssecondarystation·····························································································⋯⋯3.356security·········································································································⋯⋯3.357securityservice·······························································································⋯⋯3.358segmenting··································································，···，···，·····················，·····⋯⋯3.359selectandexecutecommand·························，·······················································⋯⋯3.360selectioncommand·········································4················································⋯⋯3.361selectiveinterrogationcommand···········································································⋯⋯3.362send/confirm···························································································，······⋯⋯3.363send/noReply··············································，···········································，·····⋯⋯3.364separatingcapability；discrimination··············，··············································，·······⋯⋯3.365sequencedatafield(SQ)····················································································⋯⋯3.366sequencing······································································································⋯⋯3.367serviceprimitive，···········································，············································，···⋯⋯3,368service-provider··，····，·，································。4·，·，················································⋯⋯3,372service-user·············。········，··············································，·····························⋯⋯3.373set-pointcommand··························································································⋯⋯3.374Set-pointvalue·······················，········································································⋯⋯3.375severitylevel·················································，·················································⋯⋯3.376signal····，···，····，······································，·······················································⋯⋯3.377signalelement································································································⋯⋯3.378signalqualitydetection·······················································································⋯⋯3.379signature······································································································⋯⋯3.380simplextraffic··················，····································································，········⋯⋯3.381simplextransmission···。····，··································4·······，·······，·，··。·························⋯⋯3.381singlecommand································································································⋯⋯3.382single-pointinformation····················································································⋯⋯3.383slavestation·········．·．························································，·，·················，··········⋯⋯3.385slavestation(general，notintelecontrolsense)······································，·，·············⋯⋯3.384spontaneousdatatransfer·····································································，················一3.386spontaneoustransmission····················································································⋯⋯3.387standardcommand··························································································⋯⋯3.206standardcommand··························································································⋯⋯3.388starttime··········。·················，····。···························。···················。················。···⋯⋯3.391startingcommand····························································。································⋯⋯3.392start-stoptelecontroltransmission········································································⋯⋯3.389start-stoptransmission···········································································，·，⋯⋯，’⋯⋯3.390stateinformation················································．··········································⋯⋯3.393staticconformancerequirement··············。···，·，······。·。··········，··········。·······················⋯⋯3.394stationinterrogationcommand·················································4·························⋯⋯3.395station-specificparameter····················································································⋯⋯3.397steppositioninformation····················································································⋯⋯3.396 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997step-by-stepadjustingcommand···，···········································，··················，··，·····⋯⋯3.398stopcommand···········································，·················，·，，····，··························⋯⋯3.399store-and-forwardnode······························。················，·······································⋯⋯3.400structuredaddress·····························································································⋯⋯3.401structuredcode································································································⋯⋯3.402subnetwork···························，，·，·······，····························································⋯⋯3.404subnetworkaccessprotocol(SNAcP)························································，············⋯⋯3.405subnetworkdependentconvergenceprotocol(SNDCP)················································⋯⋯3.406subnetworkindependentconvergenceprotocol(SNICP)·············································⋯⋯3.407sublayer·········································································································⋯⋯3.403substituted·········，···························································，····，，··························⋯⋯3.408supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)··················，·····················，······4···⋯⋯3.410suppressiontime·。············，·················，····························································⋯⋯3.411switchedtelephonenetwork(STN)······································，······························，··⋯⋯3.412switchedvirtualconnection··········································································，······⋯⋯3.413switchedvirtualconnection，························，····················································⋯⋯3.469switchingcommand···········，，··，·······。·····，·······，··········································，········，··一3.414synchronoustelecontroltransmission·····································································⋯⋯3.416synchronoustransmission····················································································⋯⋯3.415systemparameter····················，············································，···························⋯⋯3.417system-specificparameter········，····。·······································，··············，··，······。··⋯⋯3.417system-specificparameter···············································，·································⋯⋯3.418Ttappositioninformation························································，·····························一3.419teleadjusting·······················································。············································。·⋯3.420telecommand···································································································⋯⋯3.421telecontrol·····························，········································································⋯⋯3.422telecontrolapplicationserviceelement(TASE)·························································⋯⋯3.423telecontrolconfiguration········································································，···········⋯⋯3.424telecontrolsystem······················································，·······，···········，················。·⋯⋯3.425telecontroltransfertime····················································································⋯⋯3.426telecounting···································································································⋯⋯3.427teleindication····························，·······，······················································，···，···⋯⋯3.428teleinstruction·····················，·············。·······，·············。·······，····················，·········⋯⋯3.429telemetering········。························。·································································⋯⋯3.430telemonitoring································································································⋯⋯3.431teleprotection·······························，···································································⋯⋯3.432teleregulation···································································································⋯⋯3.433telesignalization，·····························。····························。····，····························。·。⋯⋯3.428telesignalization·······································，························································⋯⋯3.434teleswitching···································································································⋯⋯3.435thresholdtransmission···························································，···················，·······⋯⋯3.436标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997timeout········，·，····················，································································，，······⋯⋯3.437timeresolution················，·······················································。·。。，·····，······，·······。⋯3.438timetagging···················································································，··················⋯⋯3.1timetagging···································································································⋯⋯3.439token(intheOSI-sense)····················································································⋯⋯3.440topical······，···，····················································································，·········⋯⋯3.441transducer·······················································································，·················，二3.442transfersyntax································································································⋯⋯3.443transientinformation·······················································································⋯⋯3.163transientinformation······················································································⋯⋯3.444transitstation··，···········。··································································。··············⋯⋯3.445transitiontime··················，·············································································⋯⋯3.446transmissiondelaytimeT77··············································································⋯⋯3.447transmissionefficiency·······················································································⋯⋯3.448transmissionerroralarm·····················································，······························⋯⋯3.449transmissionline················，····4。。。。。······················，·。··，··············。···················。··。··⋯3,450transmissionofchange-of-stateinformationchronologically·····························。············⋯⋯3.451transmissionofchange-of-stateinformationinanorderofpriority······························⋯⋯3.452transmissionofintegratedtotals··········································，································⋯⋯3.427transmissionondemand···．·················。································4····4···············4·······，⋯⋯3.454transmissionquality·······。···，······················，······························。···。··················，·⋯⋯3.455transmissionwithdecisionfeedback······································4······························⋯⋯3.456transmissionwithinformationfeedback··············，···················································⋯⋯3.457transnissionofintegratedtotals，·················，··························，·····························⋯⋯3.453transparentcode·············，······，·········。·····，，···，······················，····························⋯⋯3.458transportprofile·····························································································⋯⋯3.459transportrelay································································································⋯⋯3.460Uunbalancedcircuits····································，··································。···················。·⋯3.461unbalancedline································································································⋯⋯3.461unbalancedtransmission···················································································⋯⋯3.462undetectederrorrate··························································，····························⋯⋯3.463unstructuredaddress···。··············，·······················。·········。···························，·····。···⋯⋯3.464uptime·····················4················································。··································⋯⋯3.466updatingtime·················4··············································································⋯⋯3.465user-element···································4························，········，·······················，·····⋯⋯3.468Vvirtualcall··································．··················4·4··············································⋯⋯3.469virtualcircuit（VC)·······································1······································，···········⋯⋯3.470virtualconnection（VC)······，·······································。·····································⋯⋯3.471 GB/Z14429-2005/IECTR360870-1-3：1997Wwindowsize··························································································，········⋯⋯3.472word·······································································································．．···⋯⋯3.473标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载'