CJJT103-2013城市地理空间框架数据标准.pdf 101页

'ᐳ᪗CJJ/T103-2013pᜓᫀJ367-2013ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ᪗Standardforurbangeospatialframeworkdata2013-11-082014-06-ᐳ ᐳ᪗ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪗StandardforurbangeospatialframeworkdataCJJ/T103-2013ᢇ7：ᐳ9:：2014?6ᨴ19BCD᱐F2013ᓅ ᐳ᪗ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ᪗StandardforurbangeospatialframeworkdataCJJ/T103-2013*BCD᱐FD᱐、（ᓅJKLMNO）ᔜᙢRST、BSTU├ᓅJWᐝᑴ᱐Z[ᑴ᱐ᓄ]CD᱐Fᓺᑵᔆᓺᑵ*ab：850X1168fg1/32ᓺj：3Mlᦪ：83ᓟl2014?2ᨴno᱐2014?2ᨴnopᓺᑵqr：16.00ᐗtoSu：15112•23821᱐ᩗᡠᨵᓺ᝞ᨵᓺxyz{⚪，~bF⌨ᣚ(ṹ100037)bFᙬ：http：//www.cabp.com.cnST：http：//www.china-building,com.cn ᐳZn219uᐵ᪗《ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪗》ḄZᢇ《ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪗》᪗，uCJJ/T103-2013，2014?6ᨴ19。《ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪗》CJJ103-2004 。b᪗ᵫᡃ᪗q£Ẇ¥ᡠ§¨BCD᱐FD᱐。!"ᐳ$%&"$()*+2013?11ᨴ89龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 ᪷"《ᐵᓺ<2010?C«᪗ᑴ¬、¬®ᑜ〉Ḅ±²》（᪗[2010]43u）Ḅ⌕¶，᪗ᑴ§U·¸¹ºẆ¥，»¼½¾¿UÀ，Áὃᨵᐵ▭᪗᜜ᐜÆ᪗，Çᙠ·¸É¶ÊËḄÌẠ，¬Îb᪗。b᪗ḄÏ⌕ᢈÑᑁÓÔ：1.½ᑣ；2.ÑØÙu；3.ÌbÚq；4.᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"；5.᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"；6.ß⚪᪾ᦪ"；7.ᦪ"yzàÀ。b᪗ḄÏ⌕¬ᑁÓÔ：1.áᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"âᩭḄÌb᪾ᦪ"ßᵨ᪾ᦪ"¹᦮᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"、᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"ß⚪᪾ᦪ"；2.RæÎçèéêᦪ"、ᙢᳮëᦪ"ìᔠîïᦪ"3ð᪾ᦪ"；3.᡽ᐙÎᦪ"Ḅòó、ᑁÓ、⊤õ、ᢈÑyz⌕¶ö，÷ᑖ᪾ᦪ"ḄùúûᑁÓÆÎᦋ；4.ýᓄÎᐗᦪ"ᑁÓḄ┐÷ឋ；5.ᨵᐵ᪗、᪗ᙠᑁÓÎÆo¹。b᪗ᵫîᳮ，ᵫìᔠẆ¥®▾ᨵ▲Z[ᐹᢈÑᑁÓḄ。᡻«᝞ᨵÊË，〈ìᔠẆ¥®▾ᨵ▲Z[（ᓅJ7ᑁᜧ⊙177u，ṹ：100007)。b᪗Ïᓫ：ìᔠẆ¥®▾ᨵ▲Z[b᪗Áᓫ：Ü!"#]Ẇ¥▾ᓅJ!"®Ẇ¥▾ᓅJ$%îᳮÜᓅJîᳮ&ṓÜ()ᙢᳮÜ ./0$%ÚᑜÜ1ᙥÚᑜ03Ü45ÚᑜᑴÜ王苏彭黄唐曾丹莹风坚军澜瞳艽李李高田成名军萍飞b᪗Ï⌕₝ᕒ:▰789:;I=ᮣ?I子岭景@ᐝ?A4R▰BC⁑郭王建磐军岩仪b᪗Ï⌕-ºᕒ:EFGH#-林IᩰKL+_龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 pM……...............................................................................................1ÑØÙu............................................................................................2•1P........................................................................................2•2Q......................................................................................3ÌbÚq.................................................................................................4•1oR⌕¶................................................................................4.2Á᯿TÁ᯿T........................................................5•3ᦪ"UV⊤õ....................................................................5.4ÌbWឋ........................................................................6•5ᐗᦪ"....................................................................................7.6ᦪ"XR⌕¶........................................................................7.7ᐸZᦪ"Ḅ[...................................................................8᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................9.1ᑜᦪ"........................................................................9.2]±ᦪ"............................................................................10•3^Tᦪ"............................................................................16•4（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"................................................................17.5ᙢùᦪ"............................................................................19.6ᙢᙬᦪ"...........................................................................20：.7⍩bcdᦪ"........................................................................21᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................22.1A«ᦪ"............................................................................22•2çèéêᦪ"........................................................................23ᙢᳮëᦪ"........................................................................24ß⚪᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................266 6.1ᙢeᦪ"...............................................................266.2ìᔠîïᦪ".......................................................................276.3!zfᑴgᦪ"...................................................................296.4ᙢhᦪ"...........................................................................306.5Úᑜᵨᙢfᑴïᦪ"......................................................306.60ᙢᑭᵨᦪ".......................................................................336.7j᪍lᙢᦪ".......................................................................346.8îᳮmnoᦪ"...........................................................356.9Zᐳmnᦪ".....................................................:.........386.10p᛻rsᦪ"...............................................................397ᦪ"yzàÀ.......................................................................427.1—RÚq...........................................................................427.2ᡂvᦻxyzàÀ...............................................................427.3ᦪ"yzàÀ...............................................................437.4Wឋᦪ"yzàÀ...............................................................457.5ᐗᦪ"yzàÀ...................................................................45▬zAᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Aᑖ{Ùṹ.......................47▬zBᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪶Üᐗᦪ"ᑁÓ...................58b᪗ᵨ|}~...........................................................................63ᵨ᪗ùz...............................................................................64▬：ᩩᦻ}~...............................................................................657龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 Contents.1GeneralProvisions..............................................................................12TermsandCodes..............................................................................22.1Terms...................................................................................22.2Codes....................................................................................33BasicRequirements..........................................................................43.1GeneralRequirements............................................................43.2ReferenceSystemofSpaceandTime.......................................53.3DataDescriptionandExpression...........................................53.4BasicAttributeData..............................................................63.5Metadata................................................................................73.6DataUpdateRequirements...................................................73.7LocationRegistrationofOtherData.......................................84CoreFrameworkData.....................................................................94.1AdministrativeUnitData.......................................................94.2TransportationData...........................................................104.3HydrographyData................................................................164.4StructureandBuildingData...................................................174.5GeographicalNameData.......................................................194.6AddressData........................................................................204.7RemoteSensingImageData...................................................215ExtendFrameworkData..................................................225.1ElevationData...................................................................225.2ThreeDimensionalModelData...........................................235.3GeographicalGridData.......................................................246SubjectFrameworkData................................................................268 6.1UndergroundSpaceFacilityData............................................266.2PipelineData........................................................................276.3GeodeticControlData............................................................296.4CadastralData....................................................................306.5CityDistrictPlanningandControlLineData........................306.6LandUseData....................................................................336.7UrbanLandscapingData........................................................346.8AdministrativeandServiceAreaData....................................356.9PublicServiceFacilityData....................................................386.10EnvironmentandDisasterAlleviationData............................397DataInspectionandAcceptance...................................................427.1GeneralRequirements............................................................427.2ResultsFilesQualityInspection............................................427.3SpatialDataQualityInspection............................................437.4AttributeDataQualityInspection........................................457.5MetadataQualityInspection................................................45AppendixABaseClassificCodesofUrbanGeospatialFrameworkData.......................................................47AppendixBCoreMetadataofUrbanGeospatialFrameworkData.......................................................58ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard.............................63ListofQuotedStandard.....................................................................64Addition：ExplanationofProvisions..............................................65龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 1.0.1Úᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅᑖ{、ᑁÓûyzàºÀᦈ⌕¶，ᢣᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ、C、îᳮ、XRᵨmn，AZᐳᦪ"$%Ḅmn^，ᑴqb᪗。1.0.2b᪗〉ᵨᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ、C、îᳮ、XRûᦪl¡᠗ᵨmn。1.0.3ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ、C、îᳮ、XRᵨmn，◀¤ᔠb᪗᜜，¥¤ᔠᨵᐵ᪗ḄÚq。 2ÑØÙu2.1ÑØ2.1.1ᙢᳮᦪ"urbangeospatialdata¦ᡈ¦ᙢᳮ[ᨵᐵḄᯠᦻ©Ḅᦪ"。2.1.2ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"urbangeospatialframeworkdataÚᑜ、、ª、îᳮmn«◤⌕ḄÌbḄ、ZᵨḄᙢᳮᦪ"，¬ú᪾ᦪ"。ᒹ®ᑜ、]±、^T、（᪀）Bᱥ、ᙢù、ᙢᙬ、⍩bcd、A«、çèéê、ᙢᳮë、ᙢe、ìᔠîï、!zfᑴg、ᙢh、Úᑜᵨᙢfᑴï、0ᙢᑭᵨ、j᪍lᓄ、îᳮmno、Zᐳmn、p᛻rsöᦪ"。2.1.3ᙢùgeographicalname°÷ᙢᳮ±²Ḅßᨵùú。2.1.4᪗ᙢùstandardizedgeographicalname´ᵨÚḄصᦻlSᑏ，ÇU·E»~Ḅᙢù。2.1.57¸doornumberplate▾¹、º»7ᡝḄᙢù᪗½。2.1.6¾¸buildingnameplateu¾Ḅᙢù᪗½。2.1.7ᙢᙬaddressoð´（᪀）BᱥûᐸZᱥqḄᦪ"，ᵨ¿o᪗½ᱯqᐶÂg，Ã᝞ÄÅᢗ⌴ᑮᱯq[，ûÌᙢgÆᙢᳮᦪ"Ḅq。2.1.8çèéêthreedimensionalcitymodel龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 ᙢòᙢÊ、ᙢᙢeC（᪀）BᱥöḄçè⊤õ，Ë᧜÷©Ḅ[、ÍGò᝱、ÏᳮûWឋö。2.1.9ᙢᳮëgeographicgridᢥ᯿oqḄᦪ]Úᑣ÷ᙢᳫ⊤☢ÆᑜᑖÓòᡂḄë。2.1.10᪶Üᐗᦪ"coremetadataUVᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"ḄᨬÌbḄ、ÕÖ⌱ØḄo§ᐗᦪ"。2.2.2.2.1Ùᶍ|DEMᦪlA«éêdigitalelevationmodelGISᙢᳮTtgeographicalinformationsystemID᪗½ṹidentifierRMSEᙳE᪷Ü（ÝÜ）rootmeansquareerror2.2.2ÞßᩩxÙuC¤ᔠᩩxÕ⌱conditionalMÕ⌱mandatoryO~⌱optional 3ÌbÚq3.1/0⌕23.1.1ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"áᵫ᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"、᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"ß⚪᪾ᦪ"§ᡂ，Ǥᔠeᑡ⌕¶：1᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"ᒹ®ᑜᦪ"、]±ᦪ"、^Tᦪ"、（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"、ᙢùᦪ"、ᙢᙬᦪ"û⍩bcdᦪ"，ᐸᑁÓ⌕¶¤ᔠb᪗n4ãḄÚq。2᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"áᒹ®A«ᦪ"、çèéêᦪ"ûᙢᳮëᦪ"，ᐸᑁÓ⌕¶¤ᔠb᪗n5ãḄÚq。3ß⚪᪾ᦪ"~ᒹ®ᙢeᦪ"、ìᔠîïᦪ"、!zfᑴgᦪ"、ᙢhᦪ"、Úᑜᵨᙢfᑴïᦪ"、0ᙢᑭᵨᦪ"、j᪍lᙢᦪ"、îᳮmnoᦪ"、Zᐳmnᦪ"ûp᛻rsᦪ"ö，ᐸᑁÓ⌕¶¤ᔠb᪗n6ãḄÚq。3.1.2»XR᪾ᦪ"ᑭᵨäqḄᙢò!"、ᙢh!"、3!"、oåï!"ᡂv ûÌẠᙢᳮᦪ"、ᔜ{ß⚪ᦪ"ᡂvæᦪ"%。3.1.3ᵨ»ᡈXR᪾ᦪ"Ḅᦪ"%ḄçÃèá¤ᔠ⊤3.1.3ḄÚq。⊤3.1.345ᙢ6Ḅᦪ89:;ᙢ{éᦪ"%çÃèo{ᙢ1:500〜1:2000ᡈëìí（ᑖî᳛）ð{ᙢ1:2000〜1:5000ᡈëìí（ᑖî᳛）ç{ᙢ1:5000〜1:10000ᡈëìí（ᑖî᳛）3.1.4ᔜ~᪷"ḄÚéûᦪ"XRḄ，ᢥb᪗n7.3⁚ḄÚq⌱Ø᪾ᦪ"Ḅ☢ìíA«ìíö4龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 ò。ó{êḄ᪾ᦪ"，~⌱ᵨóḄìíöò。3.1.5᪾ᦪ"Ḅ]ᣚ¤ᔠeᑡÚq：1ᦪ"ᦻxḄôù¬õöᨎ，ᐗᦪ"ᦻxḄùúᐸᡠUVḄᦪ"ᦻxḄùúëᐵὶ。2ᦪ"]ᣚáᵨ᪗《ᙢᳮᦪ"]ᣚëó》GB/T17798ÚqḄëó，ù~´ᵨᖪᵨGISûxTtᦪ"ëó，Ç]᪾ᦪ"Ḅ⌕üý⊤ûëḄᐗᦪ"ᦻx。3.2<᯿>$?<᯿>3.2.1᪾ᦪ"Ḅ☢ᙶ᪗Ttÿ«ÌÌẠ!"ᡠ´ᵨḄ☢ᙶ᪗TtA«Ìëo，Ç☢ᙶ᪗TtA«Ì»ὶT。3.2.2oḄ᪾ᦪ"´ᵨtoḄ☢ᙶ᪗TtA«Ì。3.2.3᪾ᦪ"Ḅ9:⊤¤ᔠ᪗《ᦪ"ᐗ]ᣚëó]ᣚ9:⊤ä》GB/T7408ḄÚq。3.3ᦪ@AB⊤C3.3.1᪾ᦪ"UVᙢᳮ⌕üḄᱯÉWឋᱯÉ，Çᒹᦪ"ᡈXRḄᱯÉ。3.3.2᪾ᦪ"ᱯÉḄUV⊤õ¤ᔠ⊤3.3.2ḄÚq。⊤3.3.2ᱯEḄ@AB⊤CᱯÉUVEó⊤õòó（(）ÜgggᱯÉ᪗½ggïïïᱯÉåïïÜïïïᒹḄ☢☢☢ᱯÉåïᒹḄ☢☢ïᒹḄ☢☢ 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3.7ᐸMᦪḄNOP3.7.1÷ᐸZF9U:ᦪ"，~ᑭᵨ᪾ᦪ"´ᵨÌᙶ᪗ᡈÌᙢᳮ᪗½¤ḄEó[。3.7.2;ᵨÌᙢᳮ᪗½¤，ëḄᙢᳮṹûᓛEó¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢᳮṹᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T186ḄÚq。龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 4᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"4.1QR6ᑜᦪ4.1.1ᑜᦪ"ᒹ®ᔜòᑜ⌕üḄ᛻å、oû=᪀>ᙢḄWឋ。4.1.2ᑜ⌕üᒹ®ḕ（@、A）、（@5、B）、（C、D）⊙⍝（、╋）。F（GH9、᩟）~ᢥᑜ⌕üᜐᳮ。4.1.3ᔜòᑜåïḄ/q，K"ᨵᐵîᳮÚq、åᡂvûᙢò!"ᡂv，Ǥᔠ᪗《oåï!"Ú》GB/T17796ḄÚq。4.1.4ᑜᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。4.1.5ᑜᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤4.1.5ḄÚq0⊤4.1.5QR6ᑜᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᪶V᪾ᦪWQR6ᑜᦪQR6ᑜᦪXW1QR᛻Z、6ᦪᱯEᱯÉUVåï、åïᱯÉ⊤õï、☢ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiCò ᑜḄÙṹ¤ᔠ《ᐳᑜÙṹ》GB/T2260ḄÚq；ᑜÙṹM⊙⍝（、╋）ᑜÙṹ¤ᔠ《C eᑜÙṹṹÚᑣ》GB/T10114ḄÚq L⊤4.1.5ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiQR6ᑜ^_QR6ᑜḄᐰ_Mk/lQR6ᑜᡠHQR6ᑜḄ.ṹᡈ^_O.ṹc^_6o_QR6ᑜḄo_O6p^qrḄᡈfstᡂḄQR6ᑜp_oᔊw^_QR6ᑜḄxᵨ^ᡈᔊw^_oz{@A|QR6ᑜzᕜḄZ▲o!ᦪqrḄ|QR6Ḅ!ᦪo6☢qrḄQR6ᑜḄ☢ᦪo᪀ᙢ|lpQR᪀ᐹᙢᙬodeᡈo|QR6ᑜᐸM◤⌕ḄdeᡈoQR6ᑜᦪXW2QR᪀ᡠᙠᙢᦪᱯEᱯE@A᪗（RᡠᙠᙢNO）ᱯE⊤CᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi᪀QR6ᑜ.ṹ5“QR6ᑜᦪ”Ḅ“QR6ᑜ.ṹ”M᪀^_QR᪀Ḅᐰ_M᪀ᙢᙬQR᪀ḄᐹᙢᙬMdeᡈo|QR᪀ᡠᙠᙢᐸM◤⌕ḄdeᡈO4.2ᦪ4.2.1]±ᦪ"ᒹ®M]±、⍝N]±、O⍝]±、^ª]±ûᐸ▬Wö]±⌕üḄWឋ。10龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 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4.3>ᦪ4.3.1^Tᦪ"ᒹ®oᑁᯠᡈCòᡂḄ、`、、a、^_ö^oûᨵ᪗ឋÊḄ᭣、、ö⌕üḄWឋ。4.3.2^TḄᱯÉ⊤õ¤ᔠeᑡÚq：1`⍝、、、^_ö^oáᵨUVᐸḄ☢ᦪ"⊤õ。;óᢥçÃ⊤，`⍝、~ᵨÜïᦪ"⊤õ，、^_~ᵨ(ÜᡈÜgᦪ"⊤õ。2¸á⊤ÿ^ï。3ᨵ᪗ឋÊḄ᭣、、öáᵨgᦪ"⊤õ，ù~ᵨᨵEᔣḄg⊤^Tᔣ。4.3.3^Tᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。4.3.4^Tᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤4.3.4ḄÚq。⊤4.3.4>ᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᪶V᪾ᦪW>ᦪᱯEᱯÉUVåï、Üï、^TÜgᱯÉ⊤õ☢、ï、gᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdeÞgᩩi、`、、a、^_、⍝、᭣、、ᑖ{ÙṹMöḄᑖ{Ùṹ，¤ᔠ᪗ᡈ᪗、`、、a、^_、⍝、᭣、、^TùúMöḄ᪗ùú☢^T^T☢；ï^T^T!í；^TWឋg^T^oÜgᙶ᪗[，᝞◤⌕ᢣ~EOᔣ⊤í^yz，᪷"◤⌕Å，᝞：、 、^yOᨵ¡¢£öE☢ḄUV᝞：¤?`（）、¥`（）、ᙢe`（）^T᝱Oöᔜð^T᝱᪷"◤⌕Å，᝞：^__Ózᡈæᵨ、^TᐸZ}~OÔᔲ±M、᭣AÜ、1íö16 4.4)（᪀）¤ᱥᦪ4.4.1（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"ᒹ®§öBᱥᐸZ᪀BᱥḄWឋ。4.4.2Bᱥᦪ"ᒹ®ᨵ§⚔ḄឋBûGýḄḄBᱥᦪ"，ǤᔠeᑡÚq：1á´ᵨ☢ᦪ"UVᐸ，;óᢥçÃ⊤ù~ᵨgᦪ"UVᐸÜ[。2BᱥḄÏ⌕ᵨ⌶Wឋá¤ᔠ᪗《3!zÚn1ᓫᐗ：3!zÚq》GB/T17986.1ᡠᑡᵨ⌶ᑖ{ḄÚq。4.4.3ᐸZ᪀Bᱥᦪ"ᒹ®©、ồ、ᛞ、ᜋ、·PöᨵEÊḄ᪀Bᱥᦪ"。á´ᵨ☢ᦪ"UVᐸ，;óᢥçÃ⊤ù~ᵨgᦪ"UVᐸÜᡈ(Ü[。4.4.4（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。4.4.5（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤4.4.5ḄÚq。⊤4.4.5)（᪀）¤ᱥᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᪶V᪾ᦪW)(᪀)¤ᱥᦪ)(᪀)¤ᱥᦪXW1)¤ᱥᦪᱯE#ᱯÉUVï、ÜgᱯÉ⊤õ☢、gᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiᑖ{Ùṹ¤ᔠ᪗ᡈ᪗MBᱥùú¾、ᜧ®、᪗ឋBöḄùúM7¸ᙢᙬ᪗▾¹、º»7ᡝ、¾Ḅ¯°ᙢᙬMBᱥ᝱Bᱥ，᝞：ᙠ、ᡂ、eöO17 L⊤4.4.5ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdeÞgᩩiBᱥAíBᱥÏBḄᨬAAíO᪗ᙢᙬBᱥ᪗Ḅ、᦮ḄᙢᙬOṹBᱥ±ᙢᙬḄṹoᙢsᦪᨬAsᦪoᙢesᦪBᱥᙢeᑖḄsᦪoᓰᙢ☢BᱥḄᓰᙢ☢oB☢BᱥḄ½B☢o¤ᔠ᪗《3!zÚn1ᵨ⌶oᓫᐗ：3!zÚq》GB/T17986.1ḄÚqᩗWBᱥḄ3ᩗᡈᩗWᓫo)(᪀)¤ᱥᦪXW2ᐸM)(᪀)¤ᱥᦪᱯEᱯÉUVï、åï、(()ÜgᱯÉ⊤õï、gᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdeÞgᩩiᑖ{Ùṹ¤ᔠ᪗ᡈ᪗Mùú©、ᛞ、·Pö᪗ឋBḄùúM᝱᝞：ᙠ、ᡂ、eöM(᪀)BᱥAíÏBḄᨬAAío¤ᔠ᪗《3!zÚnᵨ⌶1ᓫᐗ：3!zÚq》GB/T17986.1ḄoÚqᩗW(᪀)BᱥḄ3ᩗᡈᩗWᓫo18 4.5ᙢ^ᦪ4.5.1ᙢùᦪ"ᒹ®ᯠᙢᳮùú、ᦻᙢᳮùúöᙢù⌕üḄWឋ。ᙢù⌕üáᒹ®ᑜ、^T、³ᾭḄùú，ûᐹᨵᙢùÊḄ]±ªµ、¶·ᙢ、Bᱥ、ᓫ▾¹öḄùú。4.5.2ᙢùᦪ"Ḅᑜùúᦪ"~ᙠb᪗n4.1⁚⊤；⊙¸ùúᦪ"~ᙠb᪗n4.2⁚⊤。4.5.3ᙢùᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。4.5.4ᙢùᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤4.5.4ḄÚq。⊤4.5.4ᙢ^ᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᪶V᪾ᦪWᙢ^ᦪᱯEᱯÉUVᙢùᦪ"ᐵὶḄï、Üï、[gᱯÉ⊤õ☢、ï、gᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢùᑖ{{éÙᑖ{ÙṹMṹᑴÚᑣ》GB/T18521ḄÚqùúᙢᳮḄ᪗ùúM/عº᪗ùúḄ/عºOᙢᳮḄùú᝱，ᒹ®ᙠᵨ、ᔊ᝱O¼ö½ᵨùᙢᳮḄᔊ¼ùúoéùᙢᳮḄ¬úᡈéùoùúᵫᩭᙢᳮùúḄᩭᔊ¬¾oj¿、ᜧ、ᨵ~/å▲Ḅ}o~ᙶ᪗19 4.6ᙢᙬᦪ4.6.1ᙢᙬᦪ"ᒹ®7（¾)¸ᙢᙬᦪ"。7（¾)¸ᙢᙬᦪ"ᒹ®᪗7¸ᡠÙ⊤Ḅ▾¹、᪗¾¸ᡠÙ⊤Ḅ¾ÀḄWឋ，ǤᔠeᑡÚq：17（¾)¸ᙢᙬ´ᵨÏî7»qḄ7（¾)᪗¸᪗Ḅùúuṹ。27Á7(¾)¸ᙢᙬᨵoÁ᪗½ṹ，᪗½ṹ¿o。Â◀ᡈ"XḄ7（¾）¸ᙢᙬḄ᪗½ṹᶇ，᝱᪗Äᦋ"。37(¾)¸ᙢᙬᡠÙ⊤Ḅ▾¹ᡈ¾ÀḄ[á´ᵨgUV，ù~´ᵨ☢UV。4.6.2ᙢᙬᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。4.6.3ᙢᙬᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤4.6.3ḄÚq。⊤4.6.3ᙢᙬᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᪶V᪾ᦪWᙢᙬᦪᱯEᱯÉUV᪗½g、ïᱯÉ⊤õg、☢ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdeÞgᩩi᦮ùúᙢᙬ᦮Ḅ、᪗ḄùúM7¸{êᒹ®ᜧ7¸、+7¸、¾¸、ᐸZMᙢᙬḄᨬoÁ⌕ü，±¤7¸u、ᨬᙢᙬ⌕üM¾¸uᨬ"XḄ{ê᪗Ä：I:Å(Rᙢᙬ）"X᪗ÄMC：ᦋ(ᙢᙬXù）D：ᑤ◀(âÄzᑤ◀ᙢᙬ）20 L⊤4.6.3ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiᙢᙬ"XḄ、eᙢᙬX´ᵨḄ"XMéúᙢᙬḄéùᡈ¬úO½ᵨùᙢᙬḄᔊ¼ùúOṹ—C(;Ôᜧ7¸）mᙢᙬÔᔲᨵmÁᙢᙬ，o：Ô、ᔲo7¸u7¸uC(;Ômᙢᙬ）spᐵTmòᙢᙬqspᐵTo4.7⍩¨©ªᦪ4.7.1⍩bcdᦪ"ᒹ®UÇÈÉÇᜐᳮḄM⍩bcdᦪ"ÊË⍩bcdᦪ"。4.7.2⍩bcdᦪ"Ḅᜐᳮ«¤ᔠ᪗《⍩bᵨᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T151ḄÚq，ᦪ"Ḅ☢ìíᙢ☢ᑖî᳛01b᪗n7.3.4ᩩḄ⌕¶。4.7.3⍩bcdᦪ"ᨵëḄᐗᦪ"，ᐸ᪶Üᐗᦪ"ᑁÓ¤ᔠb᪗▬zBḄÚq。21 5᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"5.1A«ᦪ"5.1.1A«ᦪ"áᒹ®ᦪlA«éê（DEM)、ᱯÉg、öAïöᦪ"。5.1.2ᦪlA«éê（DEM)~ᒹ®Úᑣëᦪ"óÚᑣëᦪ"，ᐸìí¤ᔠb᪗n7.3.5ᩩḄÚq。5.1.3A«ᦪ"áᢥeᑡÚqƧ¨：1ᦪlA«éê（DEM)áᢥ⌚Í{Æᦪ"§¨，Ä5Úᑣ¤ᔠ᪗《ÌẠᙢᳮTtᢈÑÚ》CJJ100ḄÚq。2ᱯÉg、öAïᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Æᦪ"§¨。5.1.4ᱯÉg、öAïᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤5.1.4ḄÚq。⊤5.1.4«¬ᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᡽®᪾ᦪW«¬ᦪ«¬ᦪXW1ᱯEᦪᱯEᱯÉUV᪗½gᱯÉ⊤õgᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢᳮᱯÉgÍG{êMéó》GB/T23707Ḅg{êᱯÉgA«ᱯÉgḄA«ᦪM᝞：M!¦、A«gÅÎᡂ、ᦪ"ᩭ%MDEMᑁÅ、LIDAR、ᙢòᦪlᓄö±ᑁÅEä®ÏA«ᦪ"ᵨḄC(;ᦪ"ᩭÅÏäÏä%Å）22 L⊤5.1.4«¬ᦪXW2¯«ᦪᱯEᱯÉUVöAïᱯÉ⊤õïᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢᳮöAïÍG{êMéó》GB/T23707Ḅï{êöAïA«öAïḄA«ᦪM᝞：M!¦、A«gÅÎᡂ、ᦪ"ᩭ%MDEMᑁÅö±ᑁÅEä®ÏA«ᦪ"ᵨḄC(;ᦪ"ᩭ%ÅÏäÏäÅ）5.2çèéêᦪ"5.2.1çèéêᦪ"áᒹᙢòéêᦪ"、Béêᦪ"、]±éêᦪ"、îïéêᦪ"、ÐÑéêᦪ"ûᐸZéêᦪ"。5.2.2ᔜðçèéêᦪ"ᒹ®éê᪾ᦪ"、Ïᳮᦪ"Wឋᦪ"。éêḄᑖò、ṹÚᑣ、ᦪ"ᑁÓ、Wឋö¤ᔠ᪗《çèéᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T157ḄÚq。5.2.3çèéêᦪ"Ḅ§¨òóá¤ᔠ᪗《çèéᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T157ḄÚq。5.2.4çèéêᦪ"Ḅì°«í᪷"ᵨ◤⌕/q，Ǥᔠ᪗《çèéᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T157ḄÚq。23 5.3ᙢᳮ°±ᦪ5.3.1ᙢᳮëᦪ"ᒹÚᑣᙢᳮëóÚᑣᙢᳮëḄWឋ。ÚᑣᙢᳮëḄᑜᑖÙṹ¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢᳮë》GB/T12409ḄÚq。ᙢᳮëᙶ᪗áᵨ☢ᙶ᪗。5.3.2ᙢᳮëᦪ"~ᵨ☢êᙢᳮë、ïêᙢᳮëᦪ"⊤õ。5.3.3ᙢᳮëáᢥ⌚Í{Æᦪ"§¨。5.3.4ᙢᳮëᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ¤ᔠ⊤5.3.4ḄÚq。⊤5.3.4ᙢᳮ°±ᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK᡽®᪾ᦪWᙢᳮ°±ᦪᙢᳮ°±ᦪXW1²ᑣᙢᳮ°±ᦪᱯEᱯÉUV☢êë、ïêëᱯÉ⊤õ☢、ïᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiᙶ᪗ë，᝞：ᓝᓟgë、ᓟgëÚëMë、Mgë、ᓝgë、gëöᙶ᪗ᓫ᝞：ᓟg、göMᙶ᪗TᙢᳮëᵨḄᙶ᪗TtMÒÓegᙶ᪗，ᡈÒeÓ⌚ÍMgᙶ᪗ᙢᳮ°±ᦪXW24²ᑣᙢᳮ°±ᦪᱯEᱯÉUV☢êë、ïêëᱯÉ⊤õ☢、ï24 L⊤5.3.4ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩiᢥ᯿oqÚᑣ，±²ë¿o᪗½ṹḄëÙṹM«ᙶ᪗ᓫ᝞：ᓟg、göMᙶ᪗TᙢᳮëᵨḄᙶ᪗TtMÒÓegᙶ᪗，ᡈÒeÓ⌚ÍMgᙶ᪗25 6ß⚪᪾ᦪ"6.1ᙢµ*ᦪ6.1.1ᙢeᦪ"ᒹ®ᙢeìᔠîÔ、■C«、ᙢeÖ5öḄWឋ。ᦪ"Ḅᑖ{Ùṹ¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeᑖ{Ùṹ》GB/T28590ḄÚq。6.1.2ᙢeᦪ"Ḅ´ᵨ☢ᦪ"⊤õᐸᢗc。6.1.3ᙢeᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。6.1.4ᙢeᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋá¤ᔠ⊤6.1.4ḄÚq。⊤6.1.4ᙢµ*ᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK¶⚪᪾ᦪWᙢµ*ᦪᱯEᱯÉUVï、ÜïᱯÉ⊤õ☢、ïᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdeÞgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeᑖ{ᑖ{ÙṹMÙṹ》GB/T28590ḄÚq×A«ᨬ×ḄA«ᦪ"M⚔A«ᨬ⚔ḄA«ᦪ"M´ᵨ，᝞：ᙠᵨ、、eöM¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeᑖ{ØMÙṹ》GB/T28590ḄÚq26 L⊤6.1.4ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi^_ᙢµ*Ḅ¸᦮Ḅ、᪗Ḅ^_Mo_ᙢµ*qrḄᡈfstᡂḄo_OᡠᙠNOᙢµ*Ḅ᪗ᙢᙬᡈᙢᭆ⌕@AOᩗHᩗHᓫN^_o)⌼?ᙢµ*Ḅ½¾)⌼?odeᡈoᐵ¿ᙢµ*ḄᐸMdeᡈo)¤☢ᙢµ*Ḅ)¤☢oÀᦪᙢµ*ḄÀᦪo6.2ÁᔠÃᦪ6.2.1ìᔠîïᦪ"áᒹ®、ᙢ（⊤）、ᙢeḄ(^、᣸^、(ᵯ、(Û、(Ü、±Cöìᔠîïûᐸ▬WᱥḄWឋ。ᦪ"Ḅᑖ{Ùṹ¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeîïÝ!ᢈÑÚ«》CJJ61ḄÚq。6.2.2ìᔠîïᦪ"´ᵨï⊤ïN[，g⊤îïg/▬WᱥḄ[。6.2.3ìᔠîïᦪ"áᢥ⌕ü{Ƨ¨。6.2.4ìᔠîïᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋá¤ᔠ⊤6.2.4ḄÚq。⊤6.2.4ÁᔠÃᦪḄᱯE$ᱯTHឋJK¶⚪᪾ᦪWÁᔠÃᦪÁᔠÃᦪXW1ÃVᦪᱯEᱯE@AÃVᱯE⊤C27 L⊤6.2.4ᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeᑖ{ÙṹMîïÝ!ᢈÑÚ«》CJJ61ḄÚqᩗWᓫᩗWᓫùúMÞ1ᙢeîïḄÞ1íC(;Ôᙢeîï）AíîïḄA«C(;Ôîï）îßîïḄßᡈà☢èáoᩞyîïᡠ´ᵨḄᩞyoîïḄ᝱，᝞：ᙠᵨ、、MeöùúîïḄ·E᪗ùúC(;ᨵùú）?ÙîïḄ、ᦱ9:oÁᔠÃᦪXW2Ã▬HᱥᦪᱯEᱯÉUV᪗½gᱯÉ⊤õgᱯTHឋJKHឋ⚗^_Hឋ`Ḅ`bcdefgᩩi¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢeᑖ{ÙṹMîïÝ!ᢈÑÚ«》CJJ61ḄÚqîïguîïgḄuC(;Ôîïg）ᡠWïNîï▬WᡠᙠïNḄuMîï▬WᱥḄ᝱，᝞：ᙠᵨ、VKxAKM、eö28 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ýpM..........................................................................................................70ÑØÙu............................................................................................722.1ÑØ....................................................................................722.2Ùu....................................................................................72ÌbÚq..................................................................................................733.1oR⌕¶............................................................................733.2Á᯿TÁ᯿T...................................................743.3ᦪ"UV⊤õ....................................................................753.4*ÌbWឋ........................................................................753.5ᐗᦪ"................................................................................763.6ᦪ"XR⌕¶........................................................................763.7ᐸZᦪ"Ḅ[....................:•.............................76᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................784.1ᑜᦪ"........................................................................784.2]±ᦪ"............................................................................784.3^Tᦪ"............................................................................794.4（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"...............................................................794.5ᙢùᦪ"............................................................................794.6ᙢᙬᦪ"............................................................................804.7⍩bcdᦪ"........................................................................80᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................815.1A«ᦪ"..............................................................................815.2çèéêᦪ"........................................................................815.3ᙢᳮëᦪ"........................................................................81ß⚪᪾ᦪ"........................................................................................83 6.1ᙢeᦪ"...............................................................836.2ìᔠîïᦪ".......................................................................836.3!zfᑴgᦪ"....................................................................836.4ᙢhᦪ"...........................................................................846.5Úᑜᵨᙢfᑴïᦪ".......................................................846.60ᙢᑭᵨᦪ".......................................................................846.7j᪍lᙢᦪ".......................................................................846.8îᳮmnoᦪ"...........................................................856.9Zᐳmnᦪ"...............................................................856.10p᛻rsᦪ"...............................................................857ᦪ"yzàÀ........................................................................................877.1oRÚq...........................................................................877.2ᡂvᦻxyzàÀ...............................................................877.3ᦪ"yzàÀ...............................................................877.4Wឋᦪ"yzàÀ...............................................................887.5ᐗᦪ"yzàÀ...................................................................88▬zAᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Aᑖ{Ùṹ...........................89▬zBᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"᪶Üᐗᦪ"ᑁÓ......................9069 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3ÌbÚq3.1oR⌕¶3.1.1ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"ᦪ"ᐳ4ḄEó.oÔqo§~(ᦪ"ᐳ4ḄÌbᦪ"，é§ᦪ"ᨵᨬ·¸ḄᵨᡝûᨬᩗḄᦪ"§¨è)7，âÓõᑮᨬ·¸Ḅᦪ"mnᵨḄýḄ。b᪗qΧᡂÌbᦪ"Ḅᦪ"{，᝞᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"{ᨵᑜᦪ"、]±ᦪ"、^Tᦪ"、（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"、ᙢùᦪ"、ᙢᙬᦪ"û⍩bcdᦪ"ö，!°ÔÌẠḄ、ᨬᐹZᐳឋûÕ⌕ឋḄᦪ"；᡽Þ᪾ᦪ"ᨵA«ᦪ"、ᙢᳮëᦪ"ûçèéêᦪ"ö，!°Ô"ᐹᨵZᐳឋÌẠឋḄᦪ"{，~᪷"▭ᦪ"$%、Õ⌕ឋU:ömE☢üÆ。᪗qÎß⚪᪾ᦪ"{，éᦪ"{Ôᙠ·¸´ᵨḄß⚪ᱯÉ#᦮Ḅo§ᙢᳮᦪ"。3.1.2ὃ⇋ᑮᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅæᵨᱯg，$%(&ឋCæ，"ᦪ"yzᩗឋ，ᦪ"ḄXR、è)ᐳ4，»XR᪾ᦪ"ÕÖᐙᑖᑭᵨᨵᐵäq!zᡂvæᦪ"%。éxḄäq!zᢣᢥ᯿《ᐳ!"ä》ûᨵᐵäÚḄÚqᡠÚᑜ、§¨、ÆḄ!"Cæ，ᐸ!zᡂv᡻ëḄ!zᢈÑÚ。3.1.3bᩩ┐÷óoÚqÎᦪ"%ḄæçÃè，Ï⌕ÔᙠᡈXRᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"ᔠᳮᙢ⌱Øᔠ〉Ḅᦪ"%，ᦪ"%Ḅyzá¦cÝ᪾ᦪ"Ḅyz。ᙢ}~᝞e：73 ᙢ{éᙢ}~o{ᙢᡂ、(gÚᑜûÏ⌕╋Üöᙢð{ᙢLç{ᙢ(L3.1.4ᔜᙠ᪾ᦪ"，~ὃ⇋ḄÚé、、ᦪ"%yzóᵨ◤¶öE☢ü，⌱Øᦪ"ìíḄöò。3.1.5´ᵨᖪᵨᙢᳮTt（GIS)ᡠ¦qḄᦪ"ëóæ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ]ᣚëó，Ï⌕ÔÎ"ᦪ"ḄǤ´ᵨ。éëóᨵ••vet,dwg,dxf,dgn，eOO,shp，mif,tiff,geotiff,ecwöö。ᦪ"]ᣚᑣ)ᐜ´ᵨ᪗vetëó。ᦪ"ᦻxᢥoqḄÚᑣÆôù。ᐸᐗᦪ"ᦻxùú~ ᵨ*ᐸᡠUVḄᦪ"ᦻxùúë，*´ᵨ“.meta”ᡈᐸZ᪗½。3.2<᯿>$?<᯿>3.2.1ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅᙶ᪗TA«ÌÌẠ!"ᡠ´ᵨḄᙶ᪗TA«Ìëo，ᔜðᦪ"±¤ᙳḄÌẠ!"ᡂv+ᐵὶ。《ᐳ!"ä》ù~/Úq，ÌẠ!"ḄÌ;ᙶ᪗TtëὶT。3.2.2Îᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ·¸ᵨᐳ4，"᪾ᦪ"ᐸZᦪ"Ḅ᦮ᔠᡂ，ᙠoÁ，ᡠᨵ᪾ᦪ"ᐹᨵtoḄᙶ᪗TA«Ì。ᓽoÁḄᔜð᪾ᦪ"ᡠ´ᵨḄÌÕÖᢝᐰo。bᩩn3.2.1ᩩ,ë-ὶT，.ᔜᨵý(。3.2.3bᩩÚqÎᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"ḄÌ，᪵ùÔ"᪾ᦪ"ᙠᵨᐳ4«，ᐸZᦪ"Ḅ᦮ᔠᡂ。9:±¤ᵨ9ᔊ9:Ḅ⊤ä:YYYYMMDDᡈYYYY-MM-DD，ᐸ[YYYY]⊤?，[MM]⊤ᨴ，[DD]9。Ã᝞：74 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½ᦪ"Ḅ᝱ឋ；ᦪ"%Ìb᪗½ᦪ"Ḅìí，᝞：ᑭᵨ1••500ÌẠᙢᳮᦪ"ö。±ÌbWឋḄUV，~ó[ìíᩭ%ᦪ"Ḅᐳ4´ᵨ，ù~Îᦪ"Ḅ;ឋgìí÷ᵨḄcÝ。3.4.2Aᑖ{ÙṹÎᦪ"{ᙠ᪾ᦪ"TḄë-ᐵT，,½éᦪ"{é，ù~ᢝᔜ⌕üÙṹᨵᐵᡈᑖ{ṹḄoឋ，ᨵᑭᦪ"Ḅᵨ。Ã᝞：“ᑜ᛻åï”Ḅ᪾ᦪ"Ùṹ：FWCDBL，Ô：FW—}~⌕üÔ᪾⌕ü；CDᦪ"{Ùṹ，}~⌕üDᙠᑜᦪ"{；BLᦪ"{Ùṹ，}~⌕üᑜᦪ"{Ḅ᛻åïᦪ"{。3.4.3÷ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"±²᪗½ṹ，Ï⌕Ôᨵóᦪ"Ḅè)、XRîᳮ。᪗½ṹ¤ᔠᡈ᪗ḄÚq。3.5ᐗᦪ3.5.1、3.5.2ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"Ḅ1、îᳮûmnÕÖ»ëḄᐗᦪ"，ᐗᦪ"¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢᳮᐳ4mnᐗᦪ"᪗》CJJ/T144ḄᨵᐵÚq，ᐸ᪶Üᐗᦪ"ḄᑁÓ¤ᔠb᪗▬zBḄÚq。3.6ᦪ⌕23.6.1ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"⌕¼Çᢵᐸæᵨ，◤ûéᑮXR。ᵫᔜ{᪾ᦪ"Ḅ"ᓄᕜ:ó，éxÚqÎ᪶Ü᪾ᦪ"ḄXRᕜ:，ᐸZ᪾ᦪ"ᔜ~᪷"◤⌕ᔠᳮ/q。3.6.2、3.6.3ᦪ"XR"XRᦪ"ìíḄoឋ，"ᦪ"、Wឋûëᐗᦪ"XR。3.7ᐸMᦪḄNOP3.7.1ᐸZF9U:ᦪ"[ᨵð76 Eó：oðÔ;ᐸZF9U:ᦪ"ᐹᨵᙶ᪗，~¦±ëḄᙶ᪗[Ḅ。Ôéᦪ"Ḅᙶ᪗◤⌕¤ᔠ᝞e2Áᩩx：☢ᙶ᪗Tt᪾ᦪ"ë；[ìí᪾ᦪ"Ḅ[ìíWoìíòé。2oðÔ;ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ"ᐸZF9U:ᦪ"ᐹᨵᙢᙬ、ᙢùᑜÙṹ，~Ìᙢᳮ᪗½¤Æ。᝞e⊤ᡠ，ÌᙢùᡈᑜÙṹ~Æ，~RᦪzḄq（ᭆᶍq）：ᑜᦪ"（ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ")ᑜÙṹᑜùú…XY110101Rᦪ"（3⊤ëᦪ")ᑜÙṹᑜùúRᦪz110101….᝞，F9U:ᦪ"Ḅᙢᙬ±Cᜐᳮ，᪾ᦪ"Ḅᙢᙬᐰo，~ᦪ"Ḅq（ì/q）：ᙢᙬᦪ"（ᙢᳮ᪾ᦪ")᦮ᙢᙬùú7¸{êXYᓅJ7ᑁᜧ⊙177uᜧ7¸…F9U:ᦪ"（3⊤ëᦪ")ᓫùúᓫᙢᙬᓫᦪᓫឋyìᔠẆ¥®▾ᨵ▲Z[ᑁᜧ⊙177u…3.7.2;ᵨn3.7.1ᩩḄnððEóᐸZF9U:ᦪ"Ḅ[，~ᢥ᯿᪗《ᙢᳮṹᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T186ḄÚq，÷᪾ᦪ"、ᐸZF9U:ᦪ"Æ[UV、ᦪ"ᜐᳮûᓛ。77 4᪶᪾ᦪ4.1QR6ᑜᦪ4.1.1、4.1.2éᩩÚqᑜᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。ᡃýḄᑜ?ᑮ⊙⍝╋oò。-ᙠᵨ，U¤◤⌕Æo°ᑖᑮGH9、F、᩟oò，éxá!°ùᢥᑜᩭᜐᳮ。4.1.4bᩩÚqÎᑜᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.1.5⊤4.1.5ÚqÎᑜᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。ᐸ：“oòᑜÙṹûùú”，ôᑏᑜḄòᑜÙṹᡈùú，᝞“”Ḅoòᑜùú“ᓅJ“j¿”ÔᢣoKᓭᓅjÁEᔣḄåᡈUV；“Rᦪz”~´ᵨᑖòḄRᦪ，᝞50N、30N〜50N、10N〜30N、5N〜10N、1N〜5N、1N e；ᑜᦪ"Ḅ“=᪀>ᙢ”ᑜ>îᳮ=᪀Ḅ>ᙢùúᡈᑜ>ᙢ᪗½ṹ，᝞“”ᜐôᑏ“>”。᝞vÔᑜ>ᙢ᪗½ṹ，ᑣ»Îᦪ"{“ᑜ”“=᪀ᡠᙠᙢ”.Ḅᐵὶ。4.2ᦪ4.2.1〜4.2.5Úq]±ᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。ᐸ⍝N]±、O⍝]±oR~ᒹç#¯°Ḅ]±ïNᦪ"ᑁÓ；M]±oR?⊤=Pûᕜ，ÇóᒹMïöᦪ"ᑁÓ；^ª]±ᦪ"Ḅ¯°«í5^ª]±Ḅ(⌕ឋÓq。4.2.6bᩩÚqÎ]±ᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.2.7⊤4.2.7ÚqÎ]±ᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。ᐸ“»]N[sp”~ᵨᦪ⊤，ᙢ☢áÚq0s，ᙢ78 Çᦪ，ᙢeᦪ。4.3>ᦪ4.3.1Úq^Tᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。᪾ᦪ"Ḅ^T⌕üḄÏ⌕æᵨÔᱯÉḄ，"ᐭᨵÊḄ^☢ûᨵᙢᳮ᪗ឋÊḄ᭣、ö⌕ü。4.3.2bᩩÚqóçÃèe，^Tᦪ"〉ᔠᵨḄᦪ"{ê。4.3.3bᩩÚqÎ^Tᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.3.4⊤4.3.4ÚqÎ^Tᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。ᐸ，^y~᪷"◤⌕Å，᝞、ö、ᨵ¡¢£ö，᝞vßᵨ◤⌕XmX/ḄUV，ᑭᵨ^ᦪ"CᑴæßᵨḄᦪ"，~æXmḄWឋ⚗，ù~÷^ᦪ"ᙠ(Rᑖᒘ。4.4)(᪀)¤ᱥᦪ4.4.1、4.4.3Úq(᪀)Bᱥᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。᪾ᦪ"Ḅ（᪀）BᱥḄÏ⌕æᵨùÔᱯÉḄ，ᐸBᱥᓽ§☢¾᪀，Ô§WឋḄ7；ᐸZCBᑣÔᵨᩭ⊡ᐙUVîḄ，oRï¾᪀，᝞⍝Nï、᫑᫡、ồ、©ö。4.4.2bᩩÚqóçÃèe，Bᱥᦪ"〉ᔠᵨḄᦪ"{ê。4.4.4bᩩÚqÎ（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.4.5⊤4.4.5ÚqÎ（᪀）Bᱥᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。4.5ᙢ^ᦪ4.5.1,4.5.2Úqᙢùᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。ᙢùÔ᪾ᦪ"ᵨᙢᳮ[ᓛḄ(⌕，ᐸᑖ{ṹ´ᵨ᪗79 《ᙢùᑖ{{éÙṹᑴÚᑣ》GB/T18521， ᑭḄᙢùT»ὶT。▭ᵨ，~᪷"ᱯgû◤⌕"ᐭᨵᙢùÊḄB；]±，᝞⍝N、p9、]±TP、᫑᫡、S⍝、]Nö；~ ᒹ®¶·ᙢû¢£ᙢ、ᓫùú、Zj、ùù:;、、^_、^、·Pö。4.5.3bᩩÚqÎᙢùᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.5.4⊤4.5.4ÚqÎᙢùᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。4.6ᙢᙬᦪ"4.6.1ᙢᙬùÔ᪾ᦪ"ᵨᙢᳮ[ᓛḄ(⌕，<óᙢùᦪ"ᙢᳮḄq，b᪗ᙢᙬᦪ"Ôᢣ7(¾）¸ᙢᙬ，oR g¾᪀UV。4.6.2bᩩÚqÎᙢᙬᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。4.6.3⊤4.6.3ÚqÎᙢᙬᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。ᐸ，“7¸u”、“¾¸u”、“ᜧ7¸”、“+7¸”Ḅ¤ᔠ᪗《ᙢù᪗¸‘》GB17733.1。4.7⍩bcdᦪ"4.7.1〜4.7.3᪾ᦪ""ᐭ⍩bcdᦪ"，ᒹ®ᵫMdᱏÎ3ḄᦪlÇÈcdᦪ"ᵫÊËcdÎ3Ḅᦪlcdᦪ"。÷ᵫMdᱏÎ3ḄᦪlÇÈcdᦪ"，ᐸ3Ḅyz§¨⌕¶¤ᔠ᪗《ÌẠᙢᳮTtᢈÑÚ》CJJ100ḄëÚq；÷ᵫÊËcdÎ3Ḅᦪlcdᦪ"~K"b᪗ḄÚq᡻。80 5᡽᪾ᦪ5.1«¬ᦪ5.1.1、5.1.2ÚqA«ᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。Ì᪾ᦪ"ᐳ4$%Ḅᱯg，ᨵḄ~áA«ᦪ""ᐭ᪾ᦪ"。A«ᦪ"Ḅyz⌕¶¤ᔠb᪗ḄÚq。5.1、3bᩩÚqÎA«ᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。5.1.4⊤5.1.4ÚqÎA«ᦪ"öAïᱯÉgḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。5.2wÓᦪ5.2.1〜5.2.3éçᩩÚqçèéêᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ§¨òó。çèéêᦪ"ÔᑁZᐳឋÌẠឋḄo{ᦪ"，ᨵḄ~áᐸ"ᐭ᪾ᦪ"。᪷"᪗《çèéᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T157ḄÚq，áçè⊤ᨬÌb、ᨬÕ⌕Ḅ§ᡂ⌕üᑖÎ6{，Ï⌕ᒹ®ᙢòéê、Béê、]±éê、îïéê、lᓄéêᐸZéêö，Ç᪷"éêḄ⊤⌕¶(⌕«íqÎᔜ{éêḄ°⁚sp。7{éêᦪ"ᵫéê᪾ᦪ"、Ïᳮᦪ"Wឋᦪ"᪀ᡂ。çèéêᦪ"Ḅéêᑖò、ṹÚᑣ、ᦪ"ᜐᳮö⌕¤ᔠ᪗《çèéᢈÑÚ》CJJ/T157ḄëÚq。5.3ᙢᳮ°±ᦪ5.3.1、5.3.2Úqᙢᳮëᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ᑁÓ。ëᦪ"ᒹᔜöòḄÚᑣᙢᳮëóÚᑣᙢᳮëᦪ"，âᙶ᪗{êᑖ~ᑖU=ᙶ᪗ë、ᙶ᪗ë，-ᙠᑁ¤ᵨ81 ḄÔ☢ᙶ᪗。ᦪ"Ḅ⊤õòó~ÔëḄ☢ᡈëḄï。5.3.3bᩩÚqÎᙢᳮëᦪ"Ḅᦪ"§¨Eó。5.3.4⊤5.3.4ÚqÎᙢᳮëᦪ"ḄᱯÉᱯWឋ。82 6⚪᪾ᦪ6.1ᙢµ*ᦪ6.1.1〜6.1.4ÚqÎᙢeᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。ᙢeÔ᪾ᦪ"Ḅß⚪ᦪ"{，b᪗ÔᢣᙢeìᔠîÔ、■C«、Ö5öᙢe（᪀）Bᱥ，ᔜ~᪷"Ḅ◤¶ᩩx§¨ᙢeᦪ"。Ê᪾ᦪ"~1，ᦪ"%ûᦪ"Ḅè)XRᩭëḄßᩗ=᪀ᡈîᳮ7。6.2ÁᔠÃᦪ6.2.1〜6.2.4ÚqÎìᔠîïᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。ìᔠîïᦪ"Ô᪾ᦪ"Ḅß⚪ᦪ"{，b᪗Ôᢣ、ᙢ（⊤）、ᙢeḄìᔠîïûᐸ▬Wᱥ。ᐸ，îïgḄ“ᡠWïN”îïÜïᦪ"Æᐵὶ。ìᔠîïᦪ"Ôè¤(⌕Ḅᦪ"，-ᵫ%í▲ᑴ，ᔜ~᪷"#◤¶ᩩx§¨。Ê᪾ᦪ"~1，ᦪ"%ûᦪ"Ḅè)XRᩭëḄßᩗ=᪀ᡈîᳮ7。6.3ÅÆᑴᦪ6.3.1〜6.3.4ÚqÎ!zfᑴgᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。!zfᑴgᦪ"Ô᪾ᦪ"Ḅß⚪ᦪ"{，~᪷"Ḅᱯgß⚪ᦪ"Ḅ◤⌕á!zfᑴgᦪ""ᐭ᪾ᦪ"。fᑴgḄöòûëḄìí⌕¶¤ᔠ᪗《!zÚ》CJJ/T8ḄÚq。83 6.4ᙢÈᦪ6.4.1〜6.4.4ÚqÎᙢhᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。᪾ᦪ""ᐭḄᙢh▲0ᙢᩗWḄᑁÓ，ᓽ;ᙢåûᩗW，᪾ᦪ"Ḅ(⌕ᱯÉÔᐳ4，ᙢhḄ;ᙢåûᩗWÔᨬᐹᨵᐳ4ᱯÉḄ。ᙢhTtößᵨTtK"ëḄ᪗ûÚ»。6.5²ᑜᵨᙢBÆᑴᦪ6.5.1〜6.5.5ÚqÎÚᑜᵨᙢÚᑜfᑴïᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。ÚᑜᵨᙢÔ᪾ᦪ"Ḅßᵨᦪ"{，ᨵ᪾ᦪ"ÚqᐸAÙṹ，ᨵ“ᵨᙢ{êÙṹ”，ᓽ⌕üḄ#Ùṹ，´ᵨ᪗《ᵨᙢᑖ{Úᑜᵨᙢ᪗》GB50137。6.6Íᙢᑭᵨᦪ6.6.1〜6.6.5ÚqÎ0ᙢᑭᵨᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。0ᙢᑭᵨᦪ"Ô᪾ᦪ"Ḅßᵨᦪ"{，◀Îb᪗ÚqᐸÿÙṹ，0ᙢᑭᵨÚᑜᦪ"、0ᙢᑭᵨᦪ"ᨵ“⌕ü{êÙṹ”，ᓽ⌕üḄ#Ùṹ，´ᵨ᪗。6.7á᪍ãᙢᦪ6.7.1〜6.7.4ÚqÎj᪍lᙢᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。j᪍lᙢÔᔜ#ᐵḄZᐳ，±¤ᙠ0ᙢᑭᵨ÷j᪍lᙢḄUVón°，ó01ᵨ÷j᪍lᙢᦪ"Ḅ◤¶。ÆoUVḄj᪍lᙢ，ᔜ~᪷"#ᱯg"ᐭj᪍lᙢᦪ"，ᐸᑖ{á¤ᔠ᪗《lᙢᑖ{᪗》CJJ/T85ḄᨵᐵÚq。j᪍lᙢᦪ"Ḅ1>zᯠ)ûÎ᝱p᛻ᦪ"Ḅ1ë¹。84 6.8Ãᳮ$åæ6ᦪ6.8.1〜6.8.3ÚqÎîᳮmnoᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。îᳮmno~ᒹ®îᳮmnᓫᐗ、)、fᑴᐸZîᳮoᦪ"（᝞#ᢈj、aö）。îᳮmnoÔᑜ᜜Ḅîᳮo，ᡠḄåᙠᵨᐳ4ᨵç(⌕ḄÊ，ᙠ᪾ᦪ"ᒹ1nḄᱯîᳮo 01ÞḄ◤⌕，ᐸåḄ/q~K"ëᐵᦻxûᙢòᡈcdᩭ/q，ᐸᦪ"%、ᦪ"1ᡈXRḄEäᡈC?、ᦪ"yz@röÕÖᙠᐗᦪ"，ÇAᦪ"(ëᐗᦪ"。)ᦪ"，ᯠ)oᑖ{Ùṹá¤ᔠ᪗《᪍$%ᑖ{Ùṹᯠ)》GB/T15778ḄᨵᐵÚq；ᐸZᦪ"{Ḅᑖ{Ùṹá¤ᔠëᐵḄ᪗ᡈ᪗。6.9.ᐳåæ*ᦪ6.9.1〜6.9.4ÚqÎZᐳmnᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。ZᐳKnÔ᪾ᦪ"Ḅß⚪，Ôᨬ·¸ḄZᐳᵨ$%.o，ᔜ᪷"#Ḅᩩx1ᦪ"，᝞ᦪ"，~ᒹ®BP、CT、FmnTömðᦪ"。᝞vXᐵZᐳmnḄåᡈḄáᵨZᐳmnᦪ"{§¨᪾ᦪ"，᝞vᐵZᐳmnḄÜg[~á{§¨ᑮᙢùᦪ"。6.10í᛻Bîïᦪ6.10.1〜6.10.4ÚqÎp᛻rsᦪ"ḄᑁÓ、ᱯÉ、ᱯWឋᦪ"§¨Eó。p᛻Ô7ÁᐵḄ，ᐸÔpÊ、(ᜧᓻ◅%■srsᦪ"。ÎD85 Ḅp᛻᝱，Ḅ~ᢝLÞᡭÌẠ，ᨵÕ⌕ᙠ᪾ᦪ""ᐭp᛻ᦪ"。p᛻ᦪ"û☢·，ᔜ~᪷"#ᩩx◤¶⌱Øᔠ〉Ḅᦪ"{。Ê᪾ᦪ"~1，ᦪ"%ûᦪ"Ḅè)XRᩭëḄßᩗ=᪀ᡈîᳮ7。86 7ᦪ"yzàÀ7.1/0²s7.1.1〜7.1.5b⁚Ï⌕ÚqÎ᪾ᦪ"yzàºÀᦈḄᑣ、EóᑁÓ。ý◀᪗《ᦪl!"ᡂvyzàºÀᦈ》GB/T18316᜜，¥¡ᐸZᔠ〉Ḅ᪗~ᵨ，b᪗Úq~Á᯿GB/T18316ÚqḄᑣ、Eäᩭ÷᪾ᦪ"ÆyzàºÀᦈ。yzàÀᑁÓᢥ]ᦪ"ᡂvᑁÓᑖᡂvᦻxàº、ᦪ"yzàº、Wឋᦪ"yzàºᐗᦪ"yzàº。7.2ᡂöᦻiøùú7.2.1〜7.2.4b⁚Ï⌕ÚqÎᡂvᦻxḄàºᑁÓ。Ï⌕Ô÷ᦻxb#ḄÚឋ、ᦪ"{᦮ឋᦪ"{Ç/ឋÆàº。7.3ᦪøùú7.3.1、7.3.2b⁚Ï⌕ÚqÎ᪾ᦪ"ᦪ"yzḄàºᑁÓ。ᒹ®᦮ឋ、oឋ、ᦪ]ÌẠ、[ìí、,ᡫᐵT/íḄàÀ，ᐸᨬ(⌕ḄÔᦪ"Ḅ[ìíàF。7.3.3〜7.3.6ᑖéÚqÎᦪ"Ḅ☢[ìíÿ«ìí，ûcdᦪ"、DEMᦪ"、çèéêᦪ"Ḅᦪ"ìí。ᐵ᪾ᦪ"Ḅìí{⚪◤⌕}~ e3g：1ὃ⇋ᑮb᪗Ḅ´ᵨὅmᦪè!"ßCæὅ，Z°÷!zß“ÝÜ”ḄᳮU¤3ÎG，Ó´ᵨ95%[í^Ḅ/íᩭ⊝zìíᭆ·#~/。ç᝞，A95<1.0m⊤95%[^eḄÜó9"1.0m。Iû!"ßJÃ，b᪗ù³DÎëḄÝÜ（RMSE)。!°.ḄᐵT：87 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