GB50990-2014加气混凝土工厂设计规范.pdf 120页

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Contents1Generalprovisions.............................................................(12Terms.................................................................................(23Basicrequirement.................................................................(34Generalplanningandselectionofplantlocation.............(54.1Generalplanning.......................................................................................(54.2Selectionofplantlocation......................................................................(55Generalplanandtransportation....................................(65.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(65.2Generallayout.............................................................................................(75.3Transportation.............................................................................................(85.4Verticaldesign.............................................................................................(105.5Floodcontrolengineering......................................................................(115.6Generallayoutofpipeline......................................................................(115.7Greeningdesign.............................................................................................(126Rawmaterials....................................................................(146.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(146.2Requirementandratioofrawmaterials.........................................(146.3Materialbalance.............................................................................................(157Productionprocess.............................................................(177.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(177.2Storeandpreprationofrawmaterials..............................................(197.3Batchingandcastingofrawmaterials..............................................(237.4Standingandcutting.................................................................................(247.5Autoclaving...................................................................................................(25 7.6Visualinspectionandrepairoffinishedproduct......................(26)7.7Packagingandstockpilingoffinishedproduct...........................(26)7.8Inspection.......................................................................................................(27)8Electricandautomation...................................................(28)8.1Generalrequirement................................................................................(28)8.2Powersupplyanddistribution...............................................................(28)8.3Transformersubstation..........................................................................(29)8.4Distributionlinesofplantarea.........................................................(29)8.5Workshopdistribution..........................................................................(30)8.6Illumination..................................................................................................(31)8.7Theearthingprotectionofelectricalsystem.................................(32)8.8Processautomation......................................................................................(33)8.9Communicationsystem..........................................................................(34)9Architectureandstructure...............................................(35)9.1Generalrequirement................................................................................(35)9.2Workshop......................................................................................................(36)9.3Auxiliarybuildings......................................................................................(36)9.4Structures.......................................................................................................(37)9.5Architecturalstructuredesign..............................................................(37)9.6Selectionofmainstructure....................................................................(38)9.7Structurearrangement..........................................................................(39)9.8Designload..................................................................................................(39)9.9Structuralcalculation................................................................................(40)10Watersupplyanddrainage...........................................(41)10.1Generalrequirement................................................................................(41)10.2Watersupply............................................................................................(41)10.3Drainage.......................................................................................................(43)11Steamsystem...................................................................(44)11.1Generalrequirement................................................................................(44) 11.2Steamforoperation..................................................................................(44)11.3Steamsource..............................................................................................(46)12Heating,ventilationandairconditioning.......*............(48)12.1Generalrequirement..................................................................................(48)12.2Heating.........................................................................................................(48)12.3Ventilation...................................................................................................(51)12.4Airconditioning.......................................................................................(52)13Auxiliaryproductionfacilities.........................................(53)13.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(53)13.2Aircompressionstation...........................................................................(53)13.3Weightstation.............................................................................................(54)13.4Maintenanceworkshop............................................................................(54)13.5Aluminiumpowder/pastestorage....................................................(55)13.6Storageroomofmoldreleasingagent..............................................(55)14Energyconservation........................................................(56)14.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(56)14.2Technologyanddevice...........................................................................(56)14.3Wasteheatutilizationandwater-savingdesign.......................(56)14.4Electricity-saving.......................................................................................(57)15Environmentalprotection................................................(58)15.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(58)15.2Preventionandcontrolofwastewater.........................................(58)15.3Preventionandcontrolofairpollution.........................................(58)15.4Preventionandcontrolofsolidwaste..............................................(59)15.5Preventionofnoise.................................................................................(59)15.6Environmentalprotectionfacilities....................................................(59)16Occupationalsafetyandhealth....................................(61)16.1Generalrequirement.................................................................................(61)16.2Preventionoffireandexplosion..........................................................(61) 16.3Precautionofmachineaccidents.........................................................(6116.4Preventionofelectricshock..............................................................(6216.5Lighteningprotection..........................................................................(6316.6Preventionofscald................................................................................(6416.7Preventionofnoise................................................................................(6416.8Preventionofdust................................................................................(64AppendixABuildingsandstructures"firehazardrank,minimumfireratingandfireproofingdistanceofautoclavedaeratedconcreteplant...........(66AppendixBNoisestandardofallkindsofworkplaceinautoclavedaeratedconcreteplant...............(68AppendixCMinimumilluminationstandardofworkshopandauxiliarybuildings...................................(69AppendixDMinimumhorizontaldistancebetweenundergroundpipelineandbuilding,structures.......................................(70AppendixEMinimumhorizontaldistancebetweenundergroundpipelines...................................(71AppendixFMinimumverticaldistancebetweenundergroundpipelines...................................(72Explanationofwordinginthiscode...................................(73Listofquotedstandards.......................................................(74Addition：Explanationofprovisions...................................(77 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GB/T2085.2Ḅ⌕；6Zc±¼ᔠR5᪗#《ᜩᯠZc》GB/T5483Ḅ⌕；7±¼ᔠR5᪗#《iᙊᩩ》GB/T701、《VWXᵨg2ᑖ：ë》GB1499.2、《ë》GB13788ᡈ《VWXᑴᵨi》JC/T540Ḅ⌕；8¾⌕±¼ᔠ⊤6.2.2Ḅ[$：⊤6.2.2_⌕ZC1-SO!-Na++K+K+ᑁEpH(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)(mg/L)F6〜9<600<1000<450<1009.Ãᵨᐸ³ᧇ´µTUVWXᑴ，±ᙠ¶ឋËþÿḄµËᑮR5᪗#《À¯TUVWXÊᙽ》GB11968.《À¯TUVWXè》GB15762ᔜ⚗ឋËᢣ᪗ḄªẠì3Zᵨ。6.2.3³ᧇ½·3Z³5³ᧇþÿ$，ª¨!ឋþÿ。6.3ᱥᧇJ⊝6.3.1ᱥᧇ4⊝Z±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᱥᧇ4⊝Z±ÕᡂµÀ^ª#,ᔜ¾³ᧇḄὑÀᙳ±Õ¯ª%^ZªẠ，5±Zᐭ´µ"ὑ；2ᔜ¾³ᧇὑÀḄZ)，³í¯ªὑÀᣚ^ÕªὑÀ，íZ|"y、"ᜩ."<Ḅ¯、Õᧇ◤⌕À。6.3.2Zᱥᧇ4⊝Ḅ³Õðᧇ±ᒹ¦wᑡᑁ¤：13Z[Î、µ´ᫀ¸%ᑴu；2³ᧇ½ᔠ·；3TUVWXᑴḄ¯öu；•15 4³ᧇ"ὑWᦪ、$¾᳛¸ᔠq᳛。6.3.3ᔜ¾³ᧇḄᓫᵨÀ±¼`ᢥwZ：’^=(Q8~p)X~(6.3.3))：——ᔜ¾³ᧇḄᓫὑÀ(kg/m3);Qg——ᑴ¯öu（kg/m3);B——ᑴ)ḄᓄR»ᔠ¾$À（kg/m3)；G,——ᔜ¾³ᧇḄ½ᔠ·（％);P——ᔠq᳛（％)。16• 77.1GH,I7.1.1¶3Z±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1±᪷µ´ᫀ、3Z[Î、³ᧇឋËÕ¸ᔆᩩÔ²£ᔠ·¸$¶´ᫀ.3ᜓ；2±Ãᵨᨵᑭqð¢£ᔠᑭᵨ¾4Ḅᢈ¨、¶、3ᜓ；3ᙠ+,µÀ.µÀ⌕Ḅ÷w，±§¶)äÌ⁚，B±ᨵ1ª<、⌮<；4±⌱¯´µª☠、Ì᛻;ñy、Ëὑi、ÛᳮV´p、⁚ḕᢗðḄ¶´ᫀ.3ᜓ；53ᜓḄ⌱%±ᨵ10%〜20%ḄhᜓËÂ，fÉ3ᜓ±¼`%`。7.1.2¶Mô±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1¶Mô±+,¶<Ḅ⌕，3ᜓ⌱%±᪷Æã¶ᡈᙢã¶Ḅᱯp$；2¶Mô±ᙠ4☢.ÆmMôì+,4、Ñ、V%、V、*.5Ḅ⌕；3³ᧇẚ,、b³O)Mô，5±¬ᐸ´µ◞Ô；4₹ð3ᜓ±MôᙠᔆᙢᩩݸḄ-。7.1.3ᔜ´µḄ´µ(º±᪷ᔜêmḄÔᐵW、¬᜜ᩩὶWḄ¶·$，⌕´µ%ᑴu³¼ᔠ⊤7.1.3Ḅ[$。•17• ⊤7.1.3È⌕GᑴHG!"I（）Iº（h)Jᮞ（Já）ẚM18Jᮞ（Já）ßN1—28〜16Ṻ（ß᯼ᮞ)ßN2〜316—24RSyᱏᑴ216ᱏ■ῖ、V7ᜐᳮ2—316〜24RSYF324ᧇ¡¢324☟¤ᑗᒘ324§¨©ª324ᑴ¬Z2〜316〜24ᒹFyᚮ´324ᓄ[y¯µ216Üᵯݱ3247.1.4´µsm34±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᙠ⌕3ᜓ.¸ᜧᜐ±3ô34；2±ᢥᡠ◤ḄÀ、ᔆ0ÆmÔᩩ½ᜓ〉³Ḅ34；3smᑁ±3ô4ï、（.），5±ᶇᨵÆm、⍝；4½ᧇ0⚔ù±3ôcå3ᜓ，ᔜù`ô±3åᱥ.，åᱥ.Ḅᕜ±31ᩚ.2¹。7.1.5ᱥᧇ²〈3Z±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᱥᧇ²〈3ᜓḄ⌱%±᪷²〈ᱥᧇḄឋ、²〈ËÂ、•18 ²〈n、²〈qu、¶MôÔ²$。2²〈3ᜓḄ˱ᜧd▭ᨬᜧ²〈À；ᱥᧇᔣ²〈±Â5iqu，¾4²〈±ÂFn。3ᱥᧇÓᚮi、ᜐᳮ-²〈ᑮᵨ，³Óq᪗q-6i᪗q-²〈ä±。4b7¯ᱥᧇ²〈±⌱ᵨö83ᜓ。5ᧇ̲〈³ÃᵨóÌ9。6ᧇ̲〈Û⍝±3ôᚁu。7.1.6ᱯ:ᙢḄ¶3Z±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᙠqX¸Õᙢᔆ，±Ýᵯ¹¸3ᜓ_Ô3ᜓ|ᱯ:⌕；2ᙠp;.;ᙢᔆ，±Ý᜜ᧇÌÛ⍝、¯ÆUÛ⍝Ã■<Ó4。7.1.7ᙠ¶3Z)，±ÃÞ=ᑴ>ÑḄÓ4。7.2Xᧇbcdᑴᜓ7.2.1³ᧇhi±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1³ᧇhi±O)Môᜐᳮ；2¯ᱥᧇ、Õᱥᧇhi±ᑖMô；3³ᧇhi±Môᙠᔆᨬy⚣᳛ÅᔣḄìÅA。7.2.2³ᧇhi´±᪷ᱥᧇᱯឋ、ᓰᙢ☢TÕ¸¶MôÔ²$，5±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1Ṻ±Ãᵨ☄ᜩᡈ³ᧇᚮ?hi，5±Ã᣸¾Ó4。Ṻ$¾᳛y5%，ªÃᵨ@Ahi，BhiÀB³äᜧ，hi7³⌱s[⊤7.2.3)ḄCyD。2¯b᯼ᮞ、´Zᮞb、Zcb、¾Ôb7ᱥᧇ±Ãᵨ@Ahi。3Õb᯼ᮞ±Ãᵨ³ᧇᚮ?hi，5±Ã᣸¾Ó4。4ᙽ7´ZᮞªÃᵨ³ᧇᚮ?Ìhi，ẚ,ᜐᳮᐭ@19• Ahi。5ᙽ7Zc、ῃEZc、±Ãᵨ³ᧇᚮ?hi。6ab(ᡈabc）±öFᒹ，5±hiᙠÅ、▢HḄefhidᑁ。7ῃÎᑺ±öFᒹ，5±hiᙠÅ、▢HḄefhimᑁ。8ÃᵨbᔂÁs±²，ᚮ?ᑁ~ÆquB±y8.0m。7.2.3ᔜ¾ᱥᧇhi7±᪷3Z[Î、ᱥᧇᩭ¢、᜜±²ᩩ.±²´、hiÜ、´µÛᳮ¾4、ø²Ô¶·$，5±¼ᔠ⊤7.2.3Ḅ[$。⊤7.2.3ᔜ]ᱥᧇ^（d)_+ᱥᧇ!"^1ᙽaJᮞb2Jᮞᙽ（ẚMZ）1〜33ᙽaJá1〜74ῃcJá1〜75Ṻ1〜767ß᯼ᮞ1〜37dß᯼ᮞ1—58Jᮞß0.5〜19Ïe1〜310RS5—711ῃäᑺ5〜712Þß（ᡈÞßá）10〜157.2.4@A¸KÛL¸¹±᪷ᱥᧇᱯឋ、⚩NuÔÃᵨᨬy┵¹，5±¼ᔠ⊤7.2.4Ḅ[$。•20• ⊤7.2.4ᨬ┵ᚮfHgh（ᧇᧅ）┵:n、no_+ᱥᧇ!"(t/m3)klm（°)klm（°)17ß᯼ᮞ0.8〜0.9555027Ṻ1.4〜1.660553ᙽaJᮞ1.0〜1.150454NqJᮞ0.8〜1.060555Já1.3—1.450456NqJá1.0〜1.160557ᦣFÏe1.3〜1.560557.2.5ᙽ7´ZᮞÌᚮ?☢T±+,Zᮞẚ,Psᧇ¬bᔂÁsᔂᧇ%!ÔB¯᡾Ḅ⌕。7.2.6ᱥᧇNuRËᑮ¶⌕，±½ôẚ,、S3ᜓ。7.2.7ᙽ7´ZᮞÀBT$，±Ã´ZᮞᙳᓄÓ4。7.2.8ẚ,3ᜓ⌱%±᪷ᱥᧇ6◤À、ᱥᧇàu、%ᑴuÔ²$。7.2.9Ḅ⌱%ªᢥwZ$：G=Q•K(7.2.9))：G——ᱥᧇyµÀ（t/h)；Q——¾Ḅ%$yµÀ（t/h)；K—ᱥᧇWᦪ。7.2.10ᑴÌᑴḄᧇ̱ÃᵨëᤅÇôḄᧇÌUᡈᧇÌhVhi，ᧇÌḄhiÀ±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1hiÀ±᪷ᱥᧇᱯឋ$；2hiÀ±ËÎÆÑÒ±，³òÎÆ`(Ḅ´µᵨ3ᧇÌUᡈᧇÌhVᦪÀ±᪷ᓫ hV(U)ᨵᦔ¤T、%ᑴu¸´µÇ⁚pᑭឋÔ$。•21• 7.2.11ᙠp;¸;ᙢ±3ôᧇÌÎÞÓ4ᡈᧇÌTô，Gᙢ³ÃᧇÌᓾÓ4。7.2.12ghijklᑭᵨ。7.2.13ᧇÌ9ḄXªᢥwZ：(7.2.13))：H—9ḄX（m);Ìᧇ²〈W¼ᨬqp¬ᨬipḄᚖ}qY（m)；h2——Ìᧇ²〈W¼¤ZÂ"ᜫ（m)；h,——Ìᧇ²〈W¼ZÂ"ᜫ（m)；k——ÑᐰWᦪ（1.1〜1.2)。7.2.14ᧇÌÛ⍝Ḅ3Z±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1Ýöuᜧ1.25g/cm3ḄᧇÌÛ⍝ᚁuB±y5%,ÝöuyᡈÔ1.25g/cm3ḄᧇÌÛ⍝ᚁu³3^3%〜5%；2ᧇÌÛ⍝³3ôÎ]、¦ᳮ34；3ᧇÌÛ⍝«ᜮᜐ±Ãᵨ^ᐲÑE，}Û⍝ᙠ"6m〜8m&u±3ô^ᐲ；4▀±Qa3ᜓ^ᐲÑ。7.2.15▀Ñô±rsᱥᧇZb，5±pV%.。.V%、Bp，±ᓫe3ô▀V%4ï。7.2.16¯b᯼ᮞᑴÌW¼)，¾¸¯b᯼ᮞᙳ±3ôZÀô。7.2.17Ç}ᑗc⌱%¸ᦪÀ½ô±᪷%ᑴu、èᩞµÀ、dᱏ᪀⌼、Ç}ᑗcguÔ²$。7.2.18dᱏhE3ᜓ⌱%¸ᦪÀ½ô±᪷%ᑴu、èᩞµÀ、dᱏ᪀⌼、dᱏhEguÔ²$。7.2.19dᱏi¯⌱%¸&u½ô±᪷%ᑴu、èᩞµÀ、dᱏi¯´、■ῖᑺÔ²$。7.2.20ᔜXvpᙳ±3ôMjᦈvô，MjälÅg³ylm/s022• 7.2.21¯ᧇb，ÅÀªᢥwZ：Q=2826XD2X(1—XV(7.2.21)).*Q——ÅÀ（m3/h)；D——ᨵᦔ}(m);o>——ᑁẆ«oᐙ᳛（％);V------ᑁÅg（m/s，0.8m/s〜1.Om/s)。7.2.22ᦈvÅÛ、▀Mô±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1}ÅÛᑁḄÅg³^8m/s〜12m/s;2¾4ÅÛ³Fn，Åg³^18m/s〜22m/s;3±§«ÛᦪÀ，ÅÛ«ÛḄq᳛¬³^1.5±〜2.0±ÅÛ}；4ÅÛ、ÚDÅÛ±ᑖg3ôÅÀÇ⁚▀。7.3ᧇpq7.3.1ᱥᧇ½ᧇ±ÃᵨZÀô，ªÃᓫ`ᱥᧇZÀ，rªÃᵨ¶¾ᱥᧇsZZÀ。7.3.2ZÀôḄ¤À¸ïᦪ±᪷Îᐹ[q、ᱥᧇZÀm、ÄÅᕜ7Ô²£ᔠ$。7.3.3½ᧇW¼)，b7ᱥᧇḄ²〈³⌱ᵨÛtu²〈，<¹ឋ¸Ḅb7ᱥᧇ³Ãᵨᔣì¹u²〈。7.3.4b7ᱥᧇḄZÀô±ᙳᒴ|ᧇ，5±■v¾ÁᐭZÀw。7.3.5ZÀô|ᧇÛ¬ÄÅᤅÇᐭᧇÍÑEᜐ±ÃᵨxÑE。7.3.6ᑴᜓaby±Ã■b、■ᰦÓ4。7.3.7ÄŶ±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1±Ãᵨ$pÄŶ；2±ᐹᜓÇ᦮ÄÅÞuḄÓ4；3±ᐹᜓÎ]ÄÅᤅÇᑁḄÓ4；23 4ÄÅᤅÇḄÅÛ³ᚖ}3ô，ÅÛḄ|Íz±3ôᙠ᜜。7.4☟sᑗᒘ7.4.1Ý«§Ï±Ãᵨ☟׶，☟×ᑁÞu³^40°C〜60°C;☟×~Æqu³^2.Om〜2.lm。7.4.2TUVWXèḄÝ«☟×mB³y4h，TUVWXÊᙽḄÝ«☟×m³¼ᔠ⊤7.4.2Ḅ[$。⊤7.4.2sᙽḄx☟¤º（h)ᧇÏe-Jᮞ-ß᯼ᮞÏe-Jᮞ-Ṻ7fHu6B05B06B05B06x☟¤º2.5〜3.02.0〜2.53.5〜4.03.0〜3.57.4.3☟×ÎᦪÀḄᨬyDªᢥwZ:N-Ty--+2(7.4.3))——☟×ÎᦪÀḄᨬyD( ）;T—Ý«Ḅ☟×m（h);t------⛸Åᕜ7（min)。7.4.4☟×Ḅܱ᪷⚗ᙢÔ¶·$。7.4.5☟×ᑁÎᐹḄ|¹³Ãᵨ᥅~ᡈᱫ，b¹ᓄuiḄ´µxªÃᵨᔁX。7.4.6TUVWXèᩞ´µx±3ôdᱏ、。7.4.7ᑗᒘ±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᑗᒘḄ[q±¬Îᐹ[qᓛ½；2±ÝÝ«dR☢ᑗᒘ；3´µTUVWXè±¼ᔠR5᪗#《À¯TUVWXè》GB15762Ýèᩞ᜜Ü7ḄT⌕。7.4.8ᑗᒘ÷Ý«²〈3ᜓ±᪷ᑗᒘ¶5⌱¯，±5ᕜ7±¬ᑗᒘᕜ7ᓛ½。•24• 7.4.9ᑗᒘ±½ôᧇᑴÌòᦈW¼。7.5vwxy7.5.1ᙠÀ¯§Ï，³3ôö÷⚜§。7.5.2À¯ö}Ḅ3Z⌱%± ᐜ⌱ᵨÀ¯öoᐙ᳛ᨬᜧḄ3Z´ᫀ。7.5.3À¯ö&u±᪷À§sE&u¬öᑁÀ§sᦪÀ$，³ᢥwZ：H=LXN+0.5(7.5.3))：H——À¯öḄ&u（m)；L——À§sḄE&u（m);N——ᓫᩩöᑁÀ§sḄᦪÀ（）。7.5.4À¯öᦪÀ±ᵫ3Z[Î、À¯ö&u¸öᑁṹÝ´$，ªᢥwZ：Q=DXm^c)XNXmXVXl"1(7.5.4))：Q——À¯öḄᦪÀ（ïG——3Z[Î(m3/a);D——<%6（d,ᢥ300dZ）；c——À¯ᕜ7（h);N——ᓫᩩöᑁÀ§sḄᦪÀ（）；m——" À§sìḄÝ«ᦪ( ）;V——Ý«ᑗᒘḄ«T(m3)。¢：ÍḄᦪv，+ᦪwZPSxᦪ>ᜧm5，§¨yḄᦪ_)Íᦪ_1;m5，◤⌕f᦮|ᫀ~<Í。7.5.5À¯§Ïᑴu±ᵫÝ«ö、Æ、ᓣ¯、ឤ¯、5¯、ᑴ|ö▤yᡂ，᦮ À¯ᕜ7B³y12h。À¯öḄ3Z¯ÂB³y1.4MPa。7.5.6¥ïÀ¯öᙠ`ᜐÑ，À¯öêmḄ)on³¼ᔠ⊤7.5.6Ḅ[$。25 ⊤7.S.6§¨yºḄ#_+§¨yʧ¨y5（m)§¨᱆#（mm)♦2.00>275035001♦2.68>3750j>2.85>4000♦2.00>37502.50>42002♦2.68>45002.85>46007.5.7À§ysᦪÀ±ᵫÀ¯öᦪÀ¸öᑁÀ§sᦪÀ$。ᨬyᦪÀªᢥwZ：S-(Q+2)XN+2(7.5.7))：S——À§ysḄᦪÀ（）；Q—À¯öḄ&ᦪÀ（ï）；N——ᓫᩩöᑁÀ§sḄᦪÀ（）。7.5.8ÎᐹḄçèᡈAèᙠòᑗᒘyÎ÷，³3ô¦ᳮÓ4ᡈ¦ᳮô。7.5.9À§ysḄÌW¼±3ôÀ§ys_Ḅ.Å。7.6ᡂ{᜜}A[~⊡7.6.1ᡂ|ö±3ô᜜ß，5±½ᜓô。7.6.2TUVWXèᩞ|ö±3ôᐹᨵ■Ó4Ḅèᩞ⊡。7.7ᒹdᚮ7.7.1TUVWXᑴ±Ãᵨᡲè、ᒹ。•26 7.7.2ᡂd（ᡈᡂᚮ）☢TªᢥwZ：(7.7.2))：F——ᡂd（ᡈᡂᚮ）Ḅ☢T(m2);P——´µx6µÀ（m3);T——µḄhi7（d，T>5d，;ᙢ：T>15d，p;ᙢ7>30d)；k——ᡂd（ᡈᡂᚮ）Ḅ⍝Wᦪ，^1.25〜1.5;A——ᡂḄṹöu(m3/m2)，+ṹöu^2.Om3/m2，ṹöu^4.0m3/m2o7.7.3ᡂd（ᡈᡂᚮ)±½ôä±3ᜓ。7.87.8.1TUVWXᔆ±3ôᵨ，ᑁ¤±ᑖ^³ᧇ、ä、ᡂ。7.8.2³ᧇ±᪷³ᧇ¶·ᑴ$⚗，5±½ôᓄÿᘤ.ô。7.8.3ä±ᑴÿ⚗，½ôô，5±3ô´µäḄÀᑴp。7.8.4ᡂ±½ôô。 8ᵯÀÁᓄ8.1GH,I8.1.1ᵯU¸b¹ᓄ3Z±+,´µ¶Õ¸⁚Ë、5ὑ、ÎÏÌ᛻.Î+ÑᐰḄ⌕，±Ãᵨᐜ、dᵨ¸⁚ËḄµ，BÃᵨµ。8.1.2ᵯU¸⊤ô±Ã■v、ÔÓ4。8.2ᵯ8.2.1ᵯᵯ¢±᪷ᔆ[Î、ᵯn、ᔆ+[ᑜ..ᙢᵯdR7Ôᩩ，äᢈ¨·¸$，5±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᵯW¼±ᓫª☠，`ᵯ¯ᵯW¼Ḅm½ᵯkᦪB³¶¥k；2q、i¯½ᵯ³Ãᵨó^；3ᵯW¼BËÎÆÑÒ%，±Ãᵨ`D%ᵯ¢.`Dᜓᵨᵯ¢Ḅᵯ´ᫀ，ᜓᵨᵯ¢±½ᜓ±ញᵨᵯ，ᵯ¤Àª᪷´µxᧇÌhV、ᑗᒘ、å±3ᜓḄ¤À$。8.2.2ᵯᵯ¯³Ãᵨ10kVᵯᵯ¯ᡈ᪷.ᙢᵯᵯdḄd▭¶·ᑴ$〉³Ḅᵯᵯ¯。8.2.3µPP᳛⊡±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1ᔆP᳛²ᦪ±+,ᡠᙠᙢᵯḄ⌕；2µPP᳛⊡±Ãᵨq¯⊡¬i¯⊡»ᔠ、O)⊡¬®ᙢ⊡»ᔠḄ⊡´；3i¯µPP᳛⊡±Ãᵨb¹⊡；4µPP᳛⊡ôð<ᑖḄ&7ᐕᵯYᔠ>½ᦪ⚣⍗>½ᦪ¦§>½ᦪ£IJ(kN/m2)%S、ȹºᧇ☢、¨、 ©、~40.70.70.6〈Ü2}Ú、«¬~〈Ü®、20.70.70.6S⍝£、ᵨkÅᢥ°9᪗《kÅÉ᪀₹Ì》GB50009Ôᵨ9.8.2ᱥ、᪀ᱥ´☢¾4ᢗ☢ìḄᙳM2₹ð᪗#D¸yᔠDWᦪ、⚣⍗DWᦪ、#¦DWᦪḄ$±¼ᔠR5᪗#《»᪀₹ð[》GB50009Ḅᨵᐵ[$。9.8.3ᱥ、᪀ᱥḄ3ᜓ₹ð᪗#D±᪷¶⌕ḄᦪD$。Z±í3ᜓ₹ð᪗#DᑖÞ^¦₹ð᪗#D.ªm₹ð᪗#D。9.9 ᪀+¤9.9.1ªẠḄᙢªþÂB±|RÿÂ。`3ᜓḄ¥ ªẠêmḄBᙳᒴYýµ5ÀB±ᜧ10mm。9.9.2ªẠªB¨¹ÂZ¸ᢙ◫ÿ。9.9.3»᪀Z，±ZᐭÄᤅÇÝ0☢u¹Ḅ。9.9.4ᙢᙷ、ᙢw¾U±5ᢙÿ。40 10ÎÏy᣸Ï10.1—T10.1.1½¾¬᣸¾3Z±+,´µ、´2.■ᵨ¾Ḅ⌕。10.1.2ᙠp;.;ᙢᔆ，½¾¬᣸¾Û⍝±ᨵ■<Ó4。10.2ÎÏ10.2.1½¾W¼±ᑖg3ô´µÌ½¾W¼.´2、■½¾W¼。10.2.2´µ、´2ᵨ¾ÀḄ$±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1´µᵨ¾À±᪷´µ¶.´µ3ᜓḄ⌕$；2Î]Ásᵨ¾À.ᐳ´2ᵨ¾À±¼ᔠR5᪗#《½¾᣸¾3Z[》GB50015Ḅᨵᐵ[$；3Bª⚜ïᵨ¾Àªᢥ´µ、´2&ᵨ¾ÀḄ15%〜30%Z。10.2.33ᜓᓾ¾Ḅ½¾Þu³y32°C，⏚àu³ᑴᙠ80mg/L〜450mg/L(ÕCaC〇3Z），ᱥ³y20mg/L，pHD±^6.5〜8.5，5±+,¾T$Ḅ⌕。10.2.4┡᮱ᵨ¾Ḅ¾±¼ᔠR5᪗#《!┡᮱¾》GB/T1576Ḅᨵᐵ[$。10.2.5´µᵨ¾Ḅ¾¯±᪷´µ⌕$。smÍḄ¾¯B³y0.3MPa。10.2.6½¾¾¢⌱¯±᪷¾ð¢ðᧇ.&«[ᑜ⌕$，5±¼ᔠwᑡ[$：1¾ð¢±ª☠，+,´µ、´2.■Ḅᵨ¾À；41• 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