管道工程常用术语 8页

管道工程常用术语管道conduit,pipeline,duct管道结构pipeline(conduit)stucture埋地管道,地下管道buriedconuit(pipeline),under-groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道above=groundconduit(pipeline)水下管道submergedpipeline,subaqueouspipeline海底管道submarinepipeline架空管道overheadpipeline管桥pipebridge工业管道industrialpipeline给水管道watersupplyconduit(pipeline)输水管道watertransmissionconduit(pipeline)配水管道waterdistributionpipeline排水管道sewerconduit(pipeline)雨水管道stormsewerconduit(pipeline)河流管道combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)污水管道sewageconduit(pipeline)涵洞culvert建筑给水管道pipelineforwatersupplyinbuilding建筑排水管道pipelineforwastewater(sewerage)inbuilding雨落管downpipe,downspout冷却水管道coolingwaterpipeline输油管道petroleumtransmissionpipeline输气管道gastransmissionpipeline供热管道heat-supplypipeline采暖管道heatingpipeline通风管道ventilatingduct细颗粒固体输送管道finelydividedsolidtransmissionpipeline管沟pipeduct电缆沟cableduct通行地沟accessibleduct不通行地沟unpassableduct综合管道，共同沟combinedduct电工套管electricalconduits无压管道non-pressureconduit(pipeline)自流管道，重力流管道free-flowconduit(pipeline),gravity-flowconduit(pipeline)管道穿越pipelineundercrossing管道跨越pipelineaerial(over)crossing管道支架pipelinetrestle管道支墩pipelinepier刚性管rigidpipe柔性管flexiblepipe半柔性管，半刚性管semi-flexiblepipe,semi-rigidpipe内衬liner\n涂层coating,surfacelayer管道接头pipelinejoint管件pipefitting管道附件pipeaccessory管道附属构筑物pipelineappurtenance止推墩，固定墩thrustblocks,anchor管道防腐corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道隔热，管道保温thermalinsulationofpipes钢管steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe直缝焊接钢管longitudinalweldedsteelpipe电阻焊electircresistencewelding,ERW不锈钢管stainlesssteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe铸铁管castironpipe(CIP)灰口铸铁管greycastironpipe(CIP)稀土铸铁管rareearthcastironpipe球墨铸铁管，可延性铸铁管nodularcastironpipe,ductilecastironpipe(DIP)铸态球墨铸铁管unannealednodular(ductile)castironpipe混凝土管concretepipe(CP)钢筋混凝土管reinforcedconcretepipe(RCP)预应力混凝土管prestressedconcretepipe(PCP)自应力混凝土管self-prestressedconcretepipe,chemicallyprestressedconcretepipe预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressedconcretecylinderpipe(PCCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管linedtypePCCP(PCCR-L),lined-cylinderpipe(LCP)埋置式预应钢管混凝土管embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP-E),embeded-cylinderpipe(ECP)石棉水泥管asbestos-cementpipe(ACP)陶土管vitrifiedclaypipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管unplasticisedpolyvinylchloridepipe(UPVC管)聚乙烯塑料管polyethylenepipe(PE管)聚丙烯塑料管polypropylenepipe(PP管)聚丁烯塑料管polybutylenepipe(PB管)红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管redmudplasticanti-weatherpipeABS工程塑料管acrylonitrilebutadienestryrenepipe(ABS管)玻璃纤维管，玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管fiberglassreinforcedpipe(FRP),glassfibrereinforcedplasticspipe(GRP)增强热固性树脂管reinforcedthermosettingresinpipe(RTRP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforcedplasticmortarpipe(RPMP)复合管compositepipe混合结构管道mixedstructureconduit圆形管道circularconduit(pipeline)矩形管道box(rectangular)conduit\n马蹄形管道horseshoeconduit半椭圆形管道semi-ellipticalconduit椭圆形管道ovalconduit,ellipticalconduit卵形管道ovoidconduit波纹管corrugatedpipe螺纹状helicalcorrugation圆圈状annularcorrugation单壁波纹管singlewallcorrugatedpipe双臂波纹管doublewallcorrugatedpipe波纹钢管corrugatedsteelpipe波纹塑料管corrugatedplasticpipe异型（肋型）塑料管profile(ribbed)wallplasticpipe开孔肋形管openprofilepipeT形肋T-ribsection竖肋verticalribsection闭孔肋形管closedprofilepipe发泡塑料管plasticsandwichpipe保护套管protectivecasedpipe双层管pipeinpipe平口管straightbutt(plain)endpipe斜口管beveledpipe,splayedendpipe承口管socketpipe企口管tongueandgroovepipe,rebatedpipe现浇管道cast-in-place(situ)conduit预制装配管道precastfabricatedconduit离心法centrifugalprocess连续浇筑法continuouscastingprocess砂型浇注法sandboxcastingprocess悬辊法rollersuspensionprocess径向挤压法，立式挤压法verticalcompressedcastingprocess立式振捣法verticalvibratedcastingprocess芯模振捣法corevibratedcastingprocess振动台振捣法tablevibratedcastingprocess震动挤压法vibrohydropressedcastingprocess管芯缠绕法corewindingprocess纤维缠绕法filamentwindingprocess挤出成型法shapedbyscrewrodextruder单螺杆挤出机single-screwextruder双螺杆挤出机double-screwextruder注模成型法shapedbyinjectionmolding管道截面conduitsection管道宽度breadthofconduit管道高度heightofconduit管长pipelength\n管有效长度effectivelengthofpipe管直径pipediameter公称直径norminaldiameter(DN)内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter平均直径meandiameter管壁厚thicknessofpipewall顶点crown底点invert侧点springline拱沟矢高riseofarchconduit管道结构厚度thicknessofconduitstructure管道荷载loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载deadloadonconduit(pipeline)管道活荷载liveloadonconduit(pipeline)竖向土压力，垂直土压力verticalearthpressure侧向土压力，水平土压力lateralearthpressure,horizontalearthpressure沟埋式土压力earthpressureontrenchconduit上埋式土压力earthpressureonembankmentconduit土拱压力earthpressureundersoilarch竖向土压力系数coefficientofverticalearthpressure管上土柱interiorprism管侧土柱exteriorprism主动土压力activeearthpressure静止土压力earthpressureatrest被动土压力passiveearthpressure土的弹性抗力elasticreactionofsoil车辆荷载trafficload轮压wheelpressure,typepressure动力系数impactfactor堆积荷载surchargeload,heapedload施工荷载siteload工作压力workingpressure,serviceabilitypressure设计压力designpressure波动压力surgepressure静水压力hydrostaticpressure动水作用力dynamicwaterpressure真空压力vacuumpressure三支承法试验three-edgebearingtest双支承法试验two-edgebearingtest裂缝荷载crackingloadunderthree-edgebearingtest破坏荷载ultimateloadunderthree-edgebearingtest刚度等级stiffnessclass刚度试验stiffnesstest\n刚柔比flexuralstiffnessratio压扁试验，扁平试验flatteningtest冲击试验impacttest压力等级pressureclass水压检验试验workshydrostatictest,hydrostaticprooftest持续压力试验sustainedpressuretest四点法荷载试验four-pointloadingtest三点法荷载试验three-pointloadingtest弯曲试验bendingtest横向计算transversalcalculation纵向计算longitulinalcalculation强度计算strengthcalculation稳定验算stabilitycalculation刚度验算stiffnesscalculation裂缝宽度验算crackwidthcalculation基础（基座、管基、管座）中心角beddingangle素土平基flatsubgrade土弧基础shappedsubgrade混凝土管基（管座）concretecradle槽宽breadthoftrench覆土高度earthcover(heightoffill)overconduit分布角spreadingangle负载分布图形loadingdistributiondiagram地基反力图形bearingpressuredistributiondiagram布氏压力图形Boussinecqpressurebulb奥兰特分布图形Olander’sbulbformdistribution弹性反力图形distributionofelasticreactionD-荷载D-lead滞后系数lagfactor刚性环stiffnessring分离式基础separatefoundation跨越结构aerialcrossingstructure管道跨越pipecrossing结构跨越structuralcrossing组合跨越compositecrossing固定支架fixedtrestle刚性支架rigidtrestle柔性支架flexbletrestle半固定支架partialfixedtrestle导向支架oriented(guiding)frestle刚性接头rigidjoint柔性接头flexiblejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint插入式接头push-ontypejoint\n套管（筒）式接头collartypejoint,sleevejoint自锚式接头self-anchoringjoint活接头，活箍detachabletypejoint,slip-oncoupling热溶接头fusionjoint粘结接头solventcementjoint法兰接头flangedjoint螺纹接头threadedjoint承插式接头socket(bell)andspigotjoint企口式接头tongueandgroovejoint机械接头mechanicaljoint抹带接头buttandstrapjoint钢丝网水泥砂浆抹带接头cementmortarwithsteelmeshstrapjoint套环接头outersleevejoint内套环接头innersleevejoint现浇套环接头castinplacecollarjoint接头密封料jointsealant,jointpacking密封圈gasketring,sealinggasket填缝，捻缝caulking接头角位移jointangulardeflection接头角位移试验jointdeflectiontest接头轴向位移jointaxialdeformation接头拉伸试验jointstraightdrawtest穿墙套管wallpipechase杯口连接sleeveconnection现浇接头（缝）castinplacejoint管托，管道支座pipesupport滑动管托，滑动支座slidersupport滚动管托，滚动支座rollersupport固定管托，固定支座fixedsupport肘管管托supportfeet,duckfoot异径管，渐缩管reducer弯管bend弯头elbow三通singlejunction四通doublejunction乙字管offset法兰flange盖堵cap补偿器compansator弯管补偿器expansionloop,expansionbend伸缩节expansionjoint松套伸缩接头sleeveexpansionjoint套管式伸缩器pipecasingslipjoint卡箍式管接头couplingofhousing\n波纹补偿器expansionbellows可曲绕橡胶接头flexiblerubberexpansionjoint吊杆hanger弹横吊杆springhanger管卡，管箍pipeclip检查井inspectionchamber,manhole井室，检查室chamber井筒shaft缩颈盖板reducerslab井筒盖板coverslab,adaptarslab检查井盖manholecoverandflames踏步manholesteps雨水口road(street)gully雨水井gullytrap雨水蓖gullygratingsandframes出水口outlet开槽施工，沟槽敷设trenchinstallation不开槽施工，隧道法敷设trenchlessinstallation,tunnellingmethodinstallation顶管法pipejackingmethod盾构法shieldtunnellingmethod新奥法NewAustriantunnellingmethod管棚法piperoofingmethod沉管法施工sinkingpipelinemethod浮拖法floatingpullingmethod底拖法underwaterdraggingmethod弹性敷管法elasticinstallationpipelinemethod原状（始）地面natural(origina)groundsurface原状土，未扰动土naturalsoil,undisturbedearth降水，排水dewatering,waterremoval槽深trenchdepth超挖overexcavation地基处理soiltreatment,soilimprovement顶进工作坑，起始工作坑thrustpit,startingshaft接受工作坑，终端工作坑receptionpit,arrivingshaft中继间intermediatejackingstation导管leadingpipe止推墙，反力墙thrustwall,reactionwall顶力jackingpressure管下腋角haunchesunderpipe未回填沟槽unbackfilledtrench回填土backfil胸控夯实compactionthetwosidesofpipe中松侧实法compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe闭合温差maxtemperaturedifferencebetweenconstructionandoperation\n闭（灌）水试验waterfighttest现场水压试验sitepressuretest严密性试验leaktest气密性试验air-tighttest水泥砂浆内衬cementmortarlining