化工管道工程使用技术词汇 14页

Actinium(Ac)锕  Aluminium(Al)铝  Americium(Am)镅  Antimony(Sb)锑  Argon(Ar)氩  Arsenic(As)砷  Astatine(At)砹  Barium(Ba)钡  Berkelium(Bk)锫  Beryllium(Be)铍  Bismuth(Bi)铋  Boron(B)硼  Bromine(Br)溴  Cadmium(Cd)镉  Caesium(Cs)铯  Calcium(Ca)钙  Californium(Cf)锎  Carbon(C)碳  Cerium(Ce)铈  Chlorine(Cl)氯  Chromium(Cr)铬  Cobalt(Co)钴  Copper(Cu)铜  Curium(Cm)锔  Dysprosium(Dy)镝  Einsteinium(Es)锿  Erbium(Er)铒  Europium(Eu)铕  Fermium(Fm)镄  Fluorine(F)氟  Francium(Fr)钫  Gadolinium(Gd)钆  Gallium(Ga)镓  Germanium(Ge)锗  Gold(Au)金  Hafnium(Hf)铪  Helium(He)氦  Holmium(Ho)钬  Hydrogen(H)氢  Indium(In)铟  Iodine(I)碘  Iridium(Ir)铱  Iron(Fe)铁  Krypton(Kr)氪\n  Lanthanum(La)镧  Lawrencium(Lr)铹  Lead(Pb)铅  Lithium(Li)锂  Lutetium(Lu)镥  Magnesium(Mg)镁  Manganese(Mn)锰  Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞  Molybdenum(Mo)钼  Neodymium(Nd)钕  Neon(Ne)氖  Neptunium(Np)镎  Nickel(Ni)镍  Niobium(Nb)铌  Nitrogen(N)氮  Nobelium(No)锘  Osmium(Os)锇  Oxygen(O)氧  Palladium(Pd)钯  Phosphorus(P)磷  Platinum(Pt)铂  Plutonium(Pu)钚  Polonium(Po)钋  Potassium(K)钾  Praseodymium(Pr)镨  Promethium(Pm)钷  Protactinium(Pa)镤  Radium(Ra)镭  Radon(Rn)氡  Rhenium(Re)铼  Rhodium(Rh)铑  Rubidium(Rb)铷  Ruthenium(Ru)钌  Samarium(Sm)钐  Scandium(Sc)钪  Selenium(Se)硒  Silicon(Si)硅  Silver(Ag)银  Sodium(Na)钠  Strontium(Sr)锶  Sulphur(S)锍  Tantalum(Ta)钽  Technetium(Tc)锝  Tellurium(Te)碲\n  Terbium(Tb)铽  Thallium(Tl)铊  Thorium(Th)钍  Tin(Sn)锡  Thulium(Tm)铥  Titanium(Ti)钛  Tungsten(W)钨  Uranium(U)铀  Vanadium(V)钒  Xenon(Xe)氙  Ytterbium(Yb)镱  Yttrium(Y)钇  Zinc(Zn)锌  Zirconium(Zr)锆      ●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●     氨    ammonia      氨基酸    aminoacid      铵盐    ammoniumsalt      饱和链烃    saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon      苯    benzene      变性    denaturation      不饱和烃    unsaturatedhydrocarbon      超导材料    superconductivematerial      臭氧    ozone      醇    alcohol      次氯酸钾    potassiumhypochlorite      醋酸钠    sodiumacetate      蛋白质    protein      氮族元素    nitrogengroupelement      碘化钾    potassiumiodide      碘化钠    sodiumiodide      电化学腐蚀    electrochemicalcorrosion      电解质    electrolyte      电离平衡    ionizationequilibrium      电子云    electroncloud      淀粉    starch      淀粉碘化钾试纸    starchpotassiumiodidepaper      二氧化氮    nitrogendioxide      二氧化硅    silicondioxide      二氧化硫    sulphurdioxide      二氧化锰    manganesedioxide      芳香烃    arene    \n  放热反应    exothermicreaction      非极性分子    non-polarmolecule      非极性键    non-polarbond      肥皂    soap      分馏    fractionaldistillation      酚    phenol      复合材料    composite      干电池    drycell      干馏    drydistillation      甘油    glycerol      高分子化合物    polymer      共价键    covalentbond      官能团    functionalgroup      光化学烟雾    photochemicalfog      过氧化氢    hydrogenperoxide      合成材料    syntheticmaterial      合成纤维    syntheticfiber      合成橡胶    syntheticrubber      核电荷数    nuclearchargenumber   核素    nuclide      化学电源    chemicalpowersource      化学反应速率    chemicalreactionrate      化学键    chemicalbond      化学平衡    chemicalequilibrium      还原剂    reducingagent      磺化反应    sulfonationreaction      霍尔槽HullCell   极性分子    polarmolecule      极性键    polarbond      加成反应    additionreaction      加聚反应    additionpolymerization      甲烷    methane      碱金属    alkalimetal      碱石灰    sodalime      结构式    structuralformula      聚合反应    po1ymerization      可逆反应    reversiblereaction      空气污染指数    airpollutionindex      勒夏特列原理    LeChatelier'sprinciple      离子反应    ionicreaction      离子方程式    ionicequation      离子键    ionicbond      锂电池    lithiumcell      两性氢氧化物    amphoterichydroxide    \n  两性氧化物    amphotericoxide      裂化    cracking      裂解    pyrolysis      硫氰化钾    potassiumthiocyanate      硫酸钠    sodiumsulphide      氯化铵    ammoniumchloride      氯化钡    bariumchloride      氯化钾    potassiumchloride      氯化铝    aluminiumchloride      氯化镁    magnesiumchloride      氯化氢    hydrogenchloride      氯化铁    iron(III)chloride      氯水    chlorinewater      麦芽糖    maltose      煤    coal      酶    enzyme      摩尔    mole      摩尔质量    molarmass      品红    magenta或fuchsine      葡萄糖    glucose      气体摩尔体积    molarvolumeofgas      铅蓄电池    leadstoragebattery      强电解质    strongelectrolyte      氢氟酸    hydrogenchloride      氢氧化铝    aluminiumhydroxide      取代反应    substitutionreaction      醛    aldehyde      炔烃    alkyne      燃料电池    fuelcell      弱电解质    weakelectrolyte      石油    Petroleum      水解反应    hydrolysisreaction      四氯化碳    carbontetrachloride      塑料    plastic      塑料的降解    plasticdegradation      塑料的老化    plasticageing      酸碱中和滴定    acid-baseneutralizationtitration      酸雨    acidrain      羧酸    carboxylicacid      碳酸钠sodiumcarbonate   碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate   碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate   糖类carbohydrate   烃hydrocarbon \n  烃的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon   烃基hydrocarbonyl   同分异构体isomer   同素异形体allotrope   同位素isotope   同系物homo1og   涂料coating   烷烃alkane   物质的量amountofsubstance   物质的量浓度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB   烯烃alkene   洗涤剂detergent   纤维素cellulose   相对分子质量relativemolecularmass   相对原子质量relativeatomicmass   消去反应eliminationreaction   硝化反应nitratlonreaction   硝酸钡bariumnitrate   硝酸银    silvernitrate   溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride   溴化钠sodiumbromide   溴水    brominewater   溴水brominewater   盐类的水解hydrolysisofsalts   盐析    salting-out   焰色反应flametest   氧化剂    oxidizingagent   氧化铝aluminiumoxide   氧化铁iron(III)oxide   乙醇    ethanol  乙醛ethana1   乙炔ethyne   乙酸    ethanoicacid   乙酸乙酯ethylacetate   乙烯    ethene   银镜反应    silvermirrorreaction   硬脂酸    stearicacid   油脂oilsandfats   有机化合物organiccompound   元素周期表periodictableofelements   元素周期律periodiclawofelements   原电池primarybattery   原子序数atomicnumber   皂化反应saponification \n  粘合剂adhesive   蔗糖sucrose   指示剂Indicator   酯ester   酯化反应esterification   周期    period   族    group（主族：maingroup）  Bunsenburner本生灯  product化学反应产物  flask烧瓶  apparatus设备  PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂  matrass卵形瓶  litmus石蕊  litmuspaper石蕊试纸  graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯  reagent试剂  testtube试管  burette滴定管  retort曲颈甑  still蒸馏釜  cupel烤钵  cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚  pipette吸液管  filter滤管  stirringrod搅拌棒  element元素  body物体  compound化合物  atom原子  gramatom克原子  atomicweight原子量  atomicnumber原子数  atomicmass原子质量  molecule分子  electrolyte电解质  ion离子  anion阴离子  cation阳离子  electron电子  isotope同位素  isomer同分异物现象  polymer聚合物  symbol复合\n  radical基  structuralformula分子式  valence,valency价  monovalent单价  bivalent二价  halogen成盐元素  bond原子的聚合  mixture混合  combination合成作用  compound合成物  alloy合金  organicchemistry有机化学  inorganicchemistry无机化学  derivative衍生物  series系列  acid酸  hydrochloricacid盐酸  sulphuricacid硫酸  nitricacid硝酸  aquafortis王水  fattyacid脂肪酸  organicacid有机酸hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸  hydrogensulfide氢化硫  alkali碱,强碱  ammonia氨  base碱  hydrate水合物  hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物  hydracid氢酸  hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟  anhydride酐  alkaloid生物碱  aldehyde醛  oxide氧化物  phosphate磷酸盐  acetate醋酸盐  methane甲烷,沼气  butane丁烷  salt盐  potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾  soda苏打  sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠  causticpotash苛性钾  causticsoda苛性钠\n  ester酯  gel凝胶体  analysis分解  fractionation分馏  endothermicreaction吸热反应  exothermicreaction放热反应  precipitation沉淀  toprecipitate沉淀  todistil,todistill蒸馏  distillation蒸馏  tocalcine煅烧  tooxidize氧化  alkalinization碱化  tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化  toneutralize中和  tohydrogenate氢化  tohydrate水合,水化  todehydrate脱水  fermentation发酵  solution溶解  combustion燃烧  fusion,melting熔解  alkalinity碱性  isomerism,isomery同分异物现象  hydrolysis水解  electrolysis电解  electrode电极  anode阳极,正极  cathode阴极,负极  catalyst催化剂  catalysis催化作用  oxidization,oxidation氧化  reducer还原剂  dissolution分解  synthesis合成  reversible可逆的Polyethylene聚乙烯Dienes二烯Calorimetric测热的N,N-dimethylformamiden-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）Diketopiperazine环缩二氨酸ADMET易位聚合Polycondensation缩聚反应L-Glutamic谷氨酸ω-alkeny烯基\nesters酯类acyclic非环化的dienemetathesispolycondensation二烯易位聚合反应catalysts催化剂homoallyl高烯丙烯醇pentenyl戊烯基hexenyl己烯crystalline结晶的macromolecular大分子biologicalchiralresources生物手性资源tandem串联的glycine甘氨酸orientation取向alanine丙氨酸linear线型的layer层状的N-alkylationn-烷基化Utilizing使用Microcapsules微表Phenylalanine苯基丙氨酸Aspartic天冬氨酸的Unsymmetrical非对称的Histidine组氨酸Arginine精氨酸asymmetrichydrocyanation非对称的氢氰化implemented应用的resultantpolymers合成的聚合物diamines二元胺dibromoxylenes二溴甲苯substituents取代基ether乙醚carboxylicacid羟基酸monomers单体undergo经历stationaryphases固定的阶段polyolefins聚烯烃moduli模数elongation伸长率apparatus仪器polarimeter旋光仪spectrometer分光仪gelpermeationchromatography凝胶渗透色谱分析法eluent洗脱液calibrated小准coupleddiodelaser耦合的二极管\nnitrogen氮modulated调整accessory配件sapphire蓝宝石Al203indium铟amplitude振幅Thermogravimetric热重分析cyclo-(L-Pyroglutaminyl-L-pyroglutaminyl)distilled蒸馏calciumhydride钙氢化物sulfuricacid硫酸refluxed回流saturatedaqueousNaHCO3andNaCl饱和碳酸氢钠和食盐水columnchromatographyeluted色谱柱洗脱ethanol乙醇MP熔点Butenyl丁烯基three-waystopcock三颈瓶stirring搅拌ethylvinylether乙烯基醚filtration过滤SpectroscopicData光谱学数据Intramolecular分子内的Impurities杂质元素themetathesisreaction置换反应elevated提高的retain保持acetylene乙炔olefins烯烃viscosity粘度precipitated沉淀的diethyl二乙基diallylmalonate丙二酸二烯丙酯concrete具体的trifluoroacetic三氯乙酸(TFA)suspensions悬浮液transparent透明的cocrystal共晶histogram直方图unimericoverlapped相互重叠的facilitate促进nucleophilic亲核的carbonyls金属羰基化合物\nsymmetrical对称的mitosis有丝分裂TheDKPcyclo(His-Pro)Endogenous内生的Prevalent流行的Throughout贯穿thyroidreleasinghormone(TRH)甲状腺释放的激素appetitesuppression食欲抑制peptidomimeticsanalogous模拟肽类似物tetrapeptides四肽microcapsules微升毛细管stereochemistry立体化学racemic外消旋的enantiomer对映体tetramers四聚物reversibly可逆disposal清理containment密封度Synthetically合成的，综合的Aldehydes醛类Imines亚胺Hydrolysis水解Auxiliaries附属设备TheDKPofpyroglutamicacid(PyDKP,3)Heterocyclic杂环的Hindered阻碍Erroneous错误的Pyroglutamate焦谷氨酸盐Methacrylate甲基丙烯酸酯Pendent未定的Aceticanhydride乙酸酸酐Pyridine吡啶Retention保留Stereocenters立体异构体Anticipated预期N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC)二环己基碳二亚胺Transamidation转酰胺基作用Ethyl乙烷基谷氨酸\nHomogeneous均匀的Elevated提高的Chloroform氯仿Ethanolamine乙醇胺Exclusively唯一的2,2,2-trifluoroethanol(TFE)三氟乙醇Glycine甘氨酸Neutralization中和Pyroglutamyl焦谷酰胺Isopropylamine异丙胺Phenylethylamine苯乙胺Racemization外消旋作用Diastereomers构体Enantiomer非对映体Stoichiometric化学计量的Imide酰亚胺Diacetyl二乙酰\nPropylamine丙胺Bicyclic二环的