管道工程-专业英语 8页

管道专业词汇1.阀门类1.1常用阀(闸阀Gatevalve截止阀（球心阀）Globevalve节流阀ThrottlevalveTRV针型阀Needlevalve角阀（角式截止阀）AnglevalveY型阀（Y型截止阀）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球阀Ballvalve三通球阀3-Wayballvalve蝶阀Butterflyvalve柱塞阀Pistontypevalve旋塞阀Plugvalve三通旋塞阀3-Waycockvalve旋塞Cock隔膜阀Diaphragmvalve!夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve止回阀Checkvalve1.2其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀）SafetyvalveSV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀）Reliefvalve安全泄压阀Safetyreliefvalve罐底排污阀Flush-bottomtankvalve波纹管密封阀Bellowsealedvalve电磁阀Solenoidvalve电动阀Electricallyoperatedvalve气动阀Pneumaticoperatedvalve低温用阀Cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水阀SteamtrapT呼吸阀Breathervalve减压阀ReducingvalveRV3控制阀、调节阀Controlvalve1.3不表明结构的阀切断阀Blockvalve；Shut-offvalve；Stopvalve手动控制阀HandcontrolvalveHCV调节阀Regulatingvalve快开阀Quickopeningvalve快闭阀Quickclosingvalve隔断阀Isolatingvalve三通阀3-Wayvalve夹套阀Jacketedvalve排污阀Blowdownvalve排液阀Drainvalve放空阀VentvalveVTV卸载阀Unloadingvalve排出阀Dischargevalve吸入阀Suctionvalve多路阀Multiportvalve取样阀Samplingvalve手动阀Handoperatedvalve；Manuallyoperatedvalve旁路阀By-passvalve冲洗阀Flushvalve根部阀Rootvalve；Primaryvalve；Headervalve底阀Footvalve2.管子与连接2.1管子管子（标准规格）Pipe管子（非标规格）Tube钢管Steelpipe铸铁管Castironpipe\n衬里管Linedpipe复合管（包复金属管）Cladpipe碳钢管Carbonpipe合金钢管Alloysteelpipe不锈钢管Stainlesssteelvalve奥氏体不锈钢管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁素体合金钢管Ferricalloysteelpipe无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管Weldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe水煤气钢管Water-gassteelpipe塑料管Plasticpipe玻璃管Glasstube橡胶管Rubbertube壁厚系列号（管子表号）SchedulenumberSch.NO壁厚WallthicknessW.T2.2管子零件弯头Elbow异径弯头Reducingelbow长半径弯头LongradiuselbowLRE短半径弯头ShortradiuselbowSRE180°弯头（回弯头）Returnelbow三通（T型三通）Tee异径三通Reducingtee等径三通Straighttee45°三通45°Lateral正三通（Y型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross异径管（大小头）ReducerRED同心异径管ConcentricreducerCON偏心异径管EccentricreducerECC支管连接Branchconnection支管台（凹台）Boss活接头Union管接头（管箍）Couling,Fullcoupling管帽CapC短节（短管）NippleNIP管堵（丝堵）PlugPLG焊接管帽weldedcapWC盲板，管道盲板Blank；Blind；LineblankL.B8字盲板Spectacleblank特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P*2.3连接对焊的ButtweldedBW法兰的FlangedFLGD螺纹的ThreadedTHD承插焊的SocketweldedSW承插的Belled对焊连接ButtweldedjointBW|法兰连接Flangedjoint螺纹连接ThreadedjointT9管螺纹连接Pipethreadedjoint承插焊连接SocketweldingflangeSW承插连接，套筒连接Bellandspigotjoint整体法兰Integralpipeflange螺纹法兰ThreadedflangeTHDF承插焊法兰Socketweldingflange松套法兰LapjointflangeLJF对焊法兰WeldneckflangeWNF平焊法兰Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange板式平焊法兰Weldingplateflange松套板式法兰Looseplateflange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-weldingflange法兰盖Blindflange,Blind\n孔板法兰Orificeflange异径法兰ReducingflangeBCD螺拴圆直径Boltcirclediameter法兰面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF光面，光滑面PlainfacePF3突面RaisedfaceRF凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)face凸面MalefaceMF凹面FemalefaceFMF榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF榫面TonguefaceTF槽面GroovefaceGF环连接面，梯型槽密封面Ringjointface全平面，满平面Flatface,FullfaceFF光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF螺拴热紧Bolthottightening螺拴冷紧Boltcoldtightening螺纹管帽ThreadedcapTHDC螺纹焊管座ThreadedletTHLET承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET垫片Gasket非金属包覆垫片Non-metallicjackedgasket金属包覆垫片Metallicjacketgasket缠绕式垫片Spiralwoundgasket内环Innerring外环Outerring金属垫片Metallicgasket3.管道附件3.1组件*气液分离器Gas-liquidseparation阻火器Flamearrested（Flametrap）临时粗滤器Temporarystrainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器）PermanentstrainerY型粗滤器Y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer网状粗滤器Gaugestrainer粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter永久过滤器Permanentfilter消音器（消声器）Silencer视镜Sightglass（Sightflowglass）浮球式视镜Floatingballsightflowindicator全视镜Fullviewsighflowindicator取样冷却器Samplecooler喷嘴，喷头Spraynozzle喷射器Ejector洗眼器EyewasherE.W膨胀节（伸缩接头）Expansionjoint波纹膨胀节Bellowexpansionjoint球型补偿器Balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器Sliptype（packedtype）expansionjoint安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S3.2元件排液漏斗Drainfunnel漏斗Funnel爆破板RupturediskRP限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO混合孔板Mixingorifice软管接头HoseconnectionHC金属软管Metalhose橡胶管Rubberhose挠性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose快速接头Quickcoupling旋转接头Swiveljoint\n减压器ReducerRED4.材料4.1金属材料碳钢CarbonsteelC.S合金钢Alloysteel合金结构钢Structuralalloysteel工具钢Toolsteel不锈钢StainlesssteelS.S奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel锻钢Forgedsteel铸钢Caststeel铸铁CastironC.I灰铸铁Greycastiron可锻铸铁MalleableironM.I球墨铸铁Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron高硅铸铁Highsiliconcastiron铝Aluminum铜Copper黄铜Brass铝镁合金Aluminummagnesium蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)Monel钛Titanium铅Lead型钢Shapedsteel角钢Anglesteel槽钢Channel工字钢(工字梁)I-Beam宽翼线工字钢(H钢)WideflangedbeamT字钢T-Bar方钢SquareBar扁钢FlatBar圆钢Roundsteel,rod钢带Strapsteel钢板Plate网纹钢板Checkeredplate4.2非金属材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛－丁二烯－苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS8聚乙烯PolyethylenePE聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC8氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC聚丙烯PolypropylenePP聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS氯化聚醚ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC有机玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE碳纤维CarbonfiberCAR聚三氟氯乙烯PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE氯磺化聚乙烯Chlorosulfonatedpolyethylene环氧树脂EpoxyresinEP泡沫聚苯乙烯ExpandedpolystyreneEPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP丁腈橡胶NitridebutadienerubberNBR氯丁橡胶Neoprenerubber天然橡胶NaturalrubberNR丁基橡胶ButylrubberPIBI丁苯橡胶Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR不饱和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP\n聚氨酯PolyurethanePU耐火砖Firebrick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelainenamel石棉Asbest45.设备安装5.1布置装置边界BatterylimitB.L边界内InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L边界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.中心线Centerline接续线MatchlineM.L.设备布置Equipmentarrangement；Equipmentlayoutlotplan标高，高程，立面图ElevationEL绝对标高Absoluteelevation坐标Coordinate坐标原点Originofcoordinate装置北Plantnorth真实北truenorthTN方位Orientation危险区Hazardousarea铺砌区Pavingarea非铺砌区Unpavingarea楼面Floor地面标高GroundlevelGL平台PlatformPF场地Yard管廊Piperack电缆槽（架）Cabletray(channel)建筑物Building钢结构Steelstructure基础Foundation柱Colun；Post；Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墙Wall篦子板Grate；Grating吊装孔Erectionopening吊梁HoistingbeamHB2架顶面TopofsupportTOS钢结构顶面TopofsteelTOS混凝土顶面TopofconcreteTOC梁顶面TopofBeamTOB板表面PlatfacePLATF吊勾Hook顶面，上面TopTOP底面，底下BottomBOT支撑点PointofsupportPOS固定点FixedpointFP建筑北Constructionnorth设计北DesignnorthDN电缆沟Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench管沟Pipetrench明沟Opentrench明火地点Openfireplace散发火花地点Send-outsparkplace防火间距fireprotectionspacing支架间距Supportspacing地面坡度Groundgrade吊装孔Erectionopening道路Road地面Ground；GroundlevelGRD内径InsideDiameterID外径OutsideDiameterOD公称直径Nominaldiameter；Nominal(pipe)sizeDN公称压力NominalpressurePN\n切线TangentlineTL中心线Centerline门Gate窗Window地下UndergroundUG3底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP控置室Controlroom分析室Analyzer配电室Substation变压器室Transformerroom通风室Ventilationroom更衣室Lockerroom贮藏室Storageroom维修室Maintenanceroom盥洗室，厕所Closte；Toilet；WashroomW.C办工室Office门卫室，传达室Entranceguardroom；Janitor'sroom接待室，会客室Receptionroom地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom泵房Pumphouse；pumproom压缩机室Compressorhouse(room)电池室Batteryroom消防栓FireplugFPL电气盘Electricalpanel仪表盘Instrumentpanel就地盘Localpanel5.2设备塔Tower；Column洗涤塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷却塔Coolingtower精馏塔Fractionatingtower换热器Heatexchanger空冷器Aircooler水冷却器Watercooler冷却器Condenser螺旋板换热器Spiralplateexchanger套管换热器Doublepipeheatexchanger石墨换热器Graphiteheatexchanger板片换热器Platetypeheatexchanger板翅式换热器Plate-finheatexchanger板式塔Platetower填料塔Floatingdistillationtower浮阀塔Valvetower反应器Reactor贮罐Tank缓冲器Knock-outdrum混合罐Mixingtank(drum)浮顶罐Floatingrooftankontoonrooftank内浮顶罐Floatinginternalrooftank固定顶罐Stationaryrooftank卧式储罐Horizontaltank球罐Spheroid；Sphericaltank罐，鼓，筒，桶Drum气柜Gasbolder螺旋式气柜Helicalgas-holder湿式气柜Wetgasholder干式气柜Drygas-holder离心泵Centrifugalpump涡轮泵Turbinepump旋涡泵Vortexpump转子泵Rotarypump齿轮泵Gearpump内啮合齿轮泵Internalgearrotarypump；Crescengearpump螺杆泵Screwpump\n柱塞泵Plungerpump双作用往复泵Doubleactionreciprocatingpump计量泵，定量泵Meteringpump泥浆泵Slurrypump；Sludgepump；Mudpump管道泵Inlinepump手摇泵Handpump；Wobblepump深井泵Deepwellpump输送泵Transferpump；Deliverypump屏蔽泵Shieldingcan-typepump；Cannedpump液下泵Submergedpump；Submersiblepump潜水泵Submergedpump；Immersiblepump多级泵Stagepump；Multistagepump立式泵Verticalpump;磁力泵Magnetictransmissionpump；Magneticcoupledpump气动泵Pneumaticpump轴流泵Axialflowpump混流泵Mixedflowpump陶瓷泵Ceramicpump陶制泵Stonewarepump自吸泵Selfsuctionpump;Selfprimingpump消防泵Firepump真空泵Vacuumpump叶片式真空泵Vanevacuumpump水环式真空泵(压缩机)Waterringvacuumpump(compressor)液环泵(压缩机)Liquidringpump(compressor)活塞式压缩机Pistoncompressor螺杆压缩机Helicalscrewcompressor离心压缩机Centrifugalcompressor多级压缩机Multiplestagescompressor往复式压缩机Reciprocatingcompressor风机，风扇Fan；Van鼓风机Blower离心机Centrifuger离心分离机Centrifugalseparator离心过滤机centrifugalfilter压滤机Pressurefilter板框式压滤机Plateandframefilterpress厢式压滤机Boxtypefilerpress带式过滤机Beltfilter转鼓式过滤机Rotatingdrumtypefilter盘式过滤机Trayfilter板式塔Platetower填料塔Packedtower；Packedcolumn浮阀塔Valvetower；Floatingdistillationtower带式（皮带）运输机Ribbonconveyer；Beltconveyer螺旋输送机Screwconvery；Spirlaconveyer；Wormconveyer加热器Heater搅拌器Agitator炉子Furnace烟囱Stack火炬Flare锅炉Boiler发电机Generator电动机Motor起重机，吊车Crane板式起重机Bridgecrane吊车梁Cranebeam；Hoistbeam\n电动葫芦Motorhoist；Electrichoist；Electricblock成套设备Packageunit附属设备，附件Attachmentequipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸发器Evaporator萃取器Extractor结晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravitysettler喷射器Ejector喷头Sprayer分离器Separator旋风分离器，旋风除尘器Cyclone；Cycloneseparatordevice布袋收尘器Clothenvelopcollection电除尘器Electrostaticprecipitator；Electridustprecipitator,除尘器，吸尘器Duster；Dustarrester振动筛Vibratingscreen；Riddler；Oscillatingsieve破碎机Breaker；Crackermill；Crusher；Crushingmill颚式破碎机Jawbreaker；Jawcrusher；Alligator粉碎机，磨碎机Grinder；Pulverizer；Disintegrator;Atomizer提升机，卷扬机Hoister；Lifter；Gig；Elevator斗式提升机Bucketelevator电梯Electricallift;Elevator泡沫站Foamstation软管站HosestationH.S