- 125.00 KB
- 2022-12-31 08:31:50 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
AHU=airhandlingunit空调箱airconditioningload空调负荷airdistribution气流组织airhandlingunit 空气处理单元airshower风淋室air-sidepressure.drop空气侧压降aluminumaccessoriesincleanroom 洁净室安装铝材as-completeddrawing修改竣工图layout设计图brassstopvalve铜闸阀canvasconnectionterminal帆布接头centigradescale摄氏温度chilleraccessories水冷柜机排水及配料chillerassembly水冷柜机安装工费chillerunit水冷柜机基础cleanbench净化工作台cleanclass洁净度cleanroom洁净室无尘室correctionfactor修正系数DCC=drycoilunits干盘管districtcooling区域供冷directreturnsystem异程式系统displacementventilation置换通风drawnNo.图号elevation立面图enteringairtemp进风温度enteringwatertemp进水温度Fahrenheitscale华氏温度fancoilunit风机盘管FFU=fanfilterunits风扇过滤网组final施工图flowvelocity流速freshairsupply新风供给freshairunit新风处理单元groundsourceheatpump地源热泵grossweight毛重heatingventilatingandairconditioning供热通风与空气调节HEPA=highefficiencyparticulateair高效过滤网highefficiencyparticulateairfilters高效空气过滤器horizontalseriestype水平串联式hotwatersupplysystem生活热水系统humidity湿度hydrauliccalculation水力计算isometricdrawing轴测图leavingairtemp出风温度leavingwatertemp出水温度loodvacuumpump中央集尘泵NAU=makeupairhandlingunitschedule外气空调箱naturalsmokeexhausting自然排烟netweight净重noisereduction消声nominaldiameter公称直径oil-burningboiler燃油锅炉onewaystopreturnvalve单向止回阀operationenergyconsumption运行能耗passbox传递箱particlesizingandcountingmethod计径计数法Pipingaccessories水系统辅材pipingassembly配管工费plan平面图RAC=recirculationaircabinetunitschedule循环组合空调单元ratiocontroller比例调节器ratioflowcontrol流量比例控制ratiogear变速轮ratiometer比率计rational合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale(基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality有理性,合理性rationalizationproposal合理化建义ratioofcompression压缩比ratioofexpansion膨胀比ratioofrun-off径流系数ratioofslope坡度ratioofspecificheat比热比raw生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的rawcoal原煤rawcotton原棉rawcrudeproducergas未净化的发生炉煤气rawdata原始数据rawfuelstock粗燃料油rawgas未净化的气体realgas实际气体\nrealignment重新排列,改组;重新定线realm区域,范围,领域realwork实际工作ream铰孔,扩孔rear后部,背面,后部的reararch后拱rearaxle后轴rear-firedboiler后燃烧锅炉rearpass后烟道rearrange调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason理由,原因;推理reasonable合理的,适当的reassembly重新装配reaumur列氏温度计reblading重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration重新校准[刻度]recapture重新利用,恢复recarbonation再碳化作用recast另算;重作;重铸receivingbasin蓄水池receivingtank贮槽recentralizing恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle插座[孔];容器receptionofheat吸热recessedradiator壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器rechargewell回灌井reciprocal倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocalaction反复作用reciprocalcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocalfeedpump往复式蒸汽机reciprocalgrate往复炉排reciprocalmotion住复式动作reciprocalproportion反比例reciprocalsteamengine往复式蒸汽机reciprocate往复(运动),互换reciprocating往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating(grate)bar往复式炉排片reciprocatingcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcondensingunit往复式冷冻机reciprocatingpackagedliquidchiller往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocatingpistonpump往复式活塞泵reciprocatingpump往复泵,活塞泵reciprocatingrefrigerator往复式制冷机recirculate再循环recirculated再循环的recirculatedair再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculatedairbypass循环空气旁路recircilatedairintake循环空气入口recirculatedcoolingsystem再循环冷却系统recirculating再循环的,回路的recirculatingairduct再循环风道recirculatingfan再循环风机recirculatingline再循环管路recirculatingpump再循环泵recirculation再循环recirculationcoolingwater再循环冷却水recirculationratio再循环比recirculationwater再循环水reclaim再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer回收装置;再生装置reclamation回收,再生,再利用reclamationofcondensatewater蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommendedlevelofillumination推荐的照度标准reconnaissance勘察,调查研究recorddrawing详图、大样图、接点图d.GENERALROOMNAME\n 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板) g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟 h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】 【Lime,SandandStone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement,MortarandConcrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber木材】 【MetallicMaterials金属材料】 【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】 【Anti-CorrosionMaterials 防腐蚀材料】 【BuildingHardware建筑五金】 【Paint油漆】 k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 【Discipline专业】 【ConventionalTerms 一般通用名词】 【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】 【NameOfProfessionalrole 职务名称】 【Drafting制图】 2.STRUCTURE结构专业 a.LOAD荷载 b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATION地基及基础 c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构 d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构 e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC 抗震设计 f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN 设计常用词汇 g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇 1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业 a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据 计划建议书planningproposals 设计任务书designorder 标准规范standardsandcodes 条件图informationdrawing\n 设计基础资料basicdatafordesign 工艺流程图processflowchart 工程地质资料 engineeringgeologicaldata 原始资料originaldata 设计进度scheduleofdesign b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段 方案scheme,draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 初步设计preliminarydesign 基础设计basicdesign 详细设计detaildesign 询价图enquirydrawing 施工图workingdrawing, constructiondrawing 竣工图asbuiltdrawing c.CLIMATECONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰windrose 主导风向prevailingwinddirection 最大(平均)风速 maximum(mean)windvelocity 风荷载windload 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum(mean)rainfall 雷击及闪电thunderandlightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfallintensity 年降雨量annualrainfall 湿球温度wetbulbtemperature 干球温度drybulbtemperature 冰冻期frostperiod 冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone 室外计算温度 calculatingoutdoortemperature 采暖地区 regionwithheatingprovision 不采暖地区 regionwithoutheatingprovision 绝对大气压 absoluteatmosphericpressure 相对湿度relativehumidity d.GENERALROOMNAME 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房serviceroom 换班室shiftroom 休息室restroom(breakroom) 起居室livingroom 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室lockerroom 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房liftmotorroom 车库garage 清洁间cleaningroom 会议室(正式)conferenceroom 会议室meetingroom 衣柜间wardrobe 暖风间H.V.A.Croom 饭店restaurant 餐厅canteen,diningroom 厨房kitchen 入口entrance 接待处receptionarea 会计室accountantroom 秘书室secretaryroom 电气室electricalroom 控制室controlroom\n 工长室foremanoffice 开关柜室switchgear 前室antecabinet(Ante.) 生产区productionarea 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utilityroom 化验室laboratoryroom 经理室managerroom 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guardhouse e.ROOFINGANDCEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙parapet 雨蓬canopy 屋脊roofridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油 2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic 附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt 檐口eave 挑檐overhangingeave 檐沟eavegutter 平屋面flatroof 坡屋面pitchedroof 雨水管 downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchmentarea 泛水flashing 内排水interiordrainage 外排水exteriordrainage 滴水drip 屋面排水roofdrainage 找平层levelingcourse 卷材屋面built-uproofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofingboard 天花板ceilingboard 防水层water-proofcourse 检查孔inspectionhole 人孔manhole 吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornice f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brickwall 砌块墙blockwall 清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering 抹灰墙renderedwall 石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard 空心砖墙hollowbrickwall 承重墙bearingwall 非承重墙non-bearingwall 纵墙longitudinalwall 横墙transversewall 外墙external(exterior)wall 内墙internal(interior)wall 填充墙fillerwall 防火墙firewall 窗间墙wallbetweenwindow 空心墙cavitywall 压顶coping 圈梁gird,girt,girth 玻璃隔断glazedwall 防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C) 遮阳板sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansionjoint 沉降缝settlementjoint 抗震缝seismicjoint 复合夹心板sandwichboard 压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate 外墙板claddingpanel 复合板compositepanel 轻质隔断light-weightpartition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brickchimney\n 勒脚(基座)plinth g.FLOORANDTRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪grade 地面和楼面groundandfloor 素土夯实rammedearth 炉渣夯实tampedcinder 填土filledearth 回填土夯实tampedbackfill 垫层beddingcourse,blinding 面层covering,finish 结合层bonding(binding)course 找平层levelingcourse 素水泥浆结合层 neatcementbindingcourse 混凝土地面concretefloor 水泥地面cementfloor 机器磨平混凝土地面 machinetrowelledconcretefloor 水磨石地面terrazzoflooring 马赛克地面mosaicflooring 瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring 油地毡地面linoleumflooring 预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring 硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring 搁栅joist 硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring 企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring 防酸地面acid-resistantfloor 钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab) 乙烯基地面vinylflooring 水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo 地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope 集水沟gully 集水口gulley 排水沟drainagetrench 沟盖板trenchcover 活动盖板removablecoverplate 集水坑sumppit 孔翻边holeupstand 电缆沟cabletrench h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木(钢)门wooden(steel)door 镶板门panelleddoor 夹板门plywooddoor 铝合金门aluminumalloydoor 卷帘门rollershutterdoor 弹簧门swingdoor 推拉门slidingdoor 平开门side-hungdoor 折叠门foldingdoor 旋转门revolvingdoor 玻璃门glazeddoor 密闭门air-Tightdoor 保温门thermalinsulatingdoor 镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor 防火门firedoor (大门上的)小门wicket 门框doorframe 门扇doorleaf 门洞dooropening 结构开洞structuralopening 单扇门singledoor 双扇门doubledoor 疏散门emergencydoor 纱门screendoor 门槛doorsill 门过梁doorlintel 上冒头toprail 下冒头bottomrail 门边木stile 门樘侧料sidejumb 槽口notch\n 木窗woodenwindow 钢窗steelwindow 铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow 百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind) 塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow 空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow 固定窗fixedwindow 平开窗side-hungwindow 推拉窗slidingwindow 气窗transom 上悬窗top-hungwindow 中悬窗center-pivotedwindow 下悬窗hopperwindow 活动百叶窗adjustablelouver 天窗skylight 老虎窗dormerwindow 密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel 窗扇casementsash 窗台windowsill 窗台板windowboard 窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条covermould 窗帘盒curtainbox 合页(铰链)hinge(butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliamenthinge 闭门器doorcloser 地弹簧floorcloser 插销bolt 门锁doorlock 拉手pull 链条chain 门钩doorhanger 碰球balllatch 窗钩windowcatch 暗插销insertbolt 电动开关器electricopener 平板玻璃plateglass 夹丝玻璃wireglass 透明玻璃clearglass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass 石英玻璃quartzglass 吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass 磨光玻璃polishedglass 着色玻璃pigmentedglass 玻璃瓦glasstile 玻璃砖glassblock 有机玻璃organicglass I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯stair 楼梯间staircase 疏散梯emergencystair 旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair) 吊车梯craneladder 直爬梯verticalladder 踏步step 扇形踏步winder(wheelstep) 踏步板tread 档步板riser 踏步宽度treadwidth 防滑条non-slipinsert(strips) 栏杆railing(balustrade) 平台栏杆platformrailing 吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole 扶手handrail 梯段高度heightofflight 防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage) 平台landing(platform) 操作平台operatingplatform 装卸平台platformforloading&unloading 楼梯平台stairlanding 客梯passengerlift 货梯goodslift 客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift\n 液压电梯hydrauliclift 自动扶梯escalator 观光电梯observationelevator 电梯机房liftmortarroom 电梯坑liftpit 电梯井道liftshaft j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 •BricksandTiles砖和瓦 红砖redbrick 粘土砖claybrick 瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile) 防火砖firebrick 空心砖hollowbrick 面砖facingbrick 地板砖flooringtile 缸砖clinkerybrick 马赛克mosaic 陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete 琉璃瓦glazedtile 脊瓦ridgetile 石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet •Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石 石膏gypsum 大理石marble 汉白玉whitemarble 花岗岩granite 碎石crushedstone 毛石rubble 蛭石vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂coursesand 中砂mediumsand 细砂finesand •Cement,MortarandConcrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portlandcement 硅酸盐水泥silicatecement 火山灰水泥pozzolanacement 白水泥whitecement 水泥砂浆cementmortar 石灰砂浆limemortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar 保温砂浆thermalmortar 防水砂浆water-proofmortar 耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar 沥青砂浆bituminousmortar 纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar 麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar 灰缝mortarjoint 素混凝土plainconcrete 钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete 轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete 细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete 沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete 泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete 炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石graniticplaster 斩假石artificialstone 刷浆limewash 可赛银casein 大白浆whitewash\n 麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase 喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash 分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned 板条抹灰lathandplaster •Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉 沥青卷材asphaltfelt 沥青填料asphaltfiller 沥青胶泥asphaltgrout 冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer 沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic 沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum 石棉板asbestossheet 石棉纤维asbestosfiber •Timber木材 裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木log 圆木roundtimber 方木squaretimber 板材plank 木条batten 板条lath 木板board 红松redpine 白松whitepine 落叶松deciduouspine 云杉spruce 柏木cypress 白杨whitepoplar 桦木birch 冷杉fir 栎木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak 樟木camphorwood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber 胶合板plywood 三(五)合板3(5)-plywood 企口板tonguedandgroovedboard 层夹板laminatedplank 胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber 纤维板fiber-board 竹子bamboo •MetallicMaterials金属材料 黑色金属ferrousmetal 圆钢steelbBar 方钢squaresteel 扁钢steelatrap 型钢steelsection(shape) 槽钢channel 角钢anglesteel 等边角钢equal-legangle 不等边角钢unequal-legangle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam 丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloysteel 钛合金titaniumalloy 不锈钢stainlesssteel 竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar 变形钢筋deformedbar 光圆钢筋plainroundbar 钢板steelplate 薄钢板thinsteelplate 低碳钢lowcarbonsteel 冷弯coldbending\n 钢管steelpipe(tube) 无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe 焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe 黑铁管ironpipe 镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe 铸铁castiron 生铁pigiron 熟铁wroughtiron 镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet 镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire 钢丝网steelwiremesh 多孔金属网expandedmetal 锰钢managanesesteel 高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteel •Non-FerrousMetal有色金属 金gold 白金platinum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝aluminum 铅lead •Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene 尼龙nylon 聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin 乙烯基酯vinylester 橡胶内衬rubberlining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumenpaint 环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint 氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer 防锈漆anti-rustpaint 耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint 耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint 水玻璃sodiumsilicate 树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar 环氧树脂epoxyresin •BuildingHardware建筑五金 钉子nails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail 环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail 螺丝screws 平头螺丝flat-headscrew 螺栓bolt 普通螺栓commercialbolt 高强螺栓highstrengthbolt 预埋螺栓insertbolt 胀锚螺栓cinchbolt 垫片washer •Paint油漆 底漆primer 防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer 防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint 调和漆mixedpaint 无光漆flatpaint 透明漆varnish 银粉漆aluminumpaint 磁漆enamelpaint 干性油dryingoil 稀释剂thinner 焦油tar 沥青漆asphaltpaint 桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil 红丹redlead 铅油leadoil 腻子putty \n k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语 •Discipline专业 建筑architecture 土木civil 给排水watersupplyanddrainage 总图plotplan 采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning) 电力供应electricpowersupply 电气照明electriclighting 电讯telecommunication 仪表instrument 热力供应heatpowersupply 动力mechanicalpower 工艺processtechnology 管道piping •ConventionalTerms一般通用名词 建筑原理architectonics 建筑形式architecturalstyle 民用建筑civilarchitecture 城市建筑urbanarchitecture 农村建筑ruralarchitecture 农业建筑farmbuilding 工业建筑industrialbuilding 重工业的heavyindustrial 轻工业的lightindustrial 古代建筑ancientarchitecture 现代建筑modernarchitecture 标准化建筑standardizedbuildings 附属建筑auxiliarybuildings 城市规划cityplanning 厂区内withinsite 厂区外offsite 封闭式closedtype 开敞式opentype 半开敞式semi-opentype 模数制modularsystem 单位造价unitcost 概算preliminaryestimate 承包商constructor,contractor 现场site 扩建extension 改建reconstruction 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic,quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量trafficvolume 货流量freighttrafficvolume 人流量pedestrianvolume 透视图perspectivedrawing 建筑模型buildingmodel •ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理 照明illumination 照度degreeofillumination 亮度brightness 日照sunshine 天然采光naturallighting 光强lightintensity 侧光sidelight 顶光toplight 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiation 对流convection 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermalinsulation 恒温constanttemperature 恒湿constanthumidity 噪音noise 隔音sound-proof 吸音soundabsorption 露点dewpoint 隔汽vapor-proof \n NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称 项目经理projectmanager(PM) 设计经理designmanager 首席建筑师principalarchitect 总工程师chiefengineer 土木工程师civilengineer 工艺工程师processengineer 电气工程师electricalengineer 机械工程师mechanicalengineer 计划工程师planningengineer 助理工程师assistantengineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist,expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician •Drafting制图 总说明generalspecification 工程说明projectspecification 采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted 图纸目录listofdrawings 平面图plan 局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale ...平面示意图schematicplanof... ...平剖面图sectionalplanof... 留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes 剖面section 纵剖面longitudinalsection 横剖面cross(transverse)section 立面elevation 正立面frontelevation 透视图perspectivedrawing 侧立面sideelevation 背立面backelevation 详图detaildrawings 典型节点typicaldetail 节点号detailNo. 首页frontpage 图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription 图例legend 示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图loaddiagram 流程示意图flowdiagram 标准图standarddrawing ...布置图layoutof... 地形图topographicalmap 土方工程图earth-workdrawing 展开图developeddrawing 模板图formworkdrawing 配筋arrangementofreinforcement 表格tables 工程进度表workingschedule 技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex 建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures 编号coding 序列号serialNo. 行和栏rowsandcolumns 备注remarks 等级grade 直线straightLine 曲线curves 曲折线zigzagline 虚线dottedline 实线solidline 影线hatchingline 点划线dotanddashline 轴线axis 等高线contourLine 中心线centerLine 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangentLine 尺寸线dimensionLine 园形round 环形annular 方形square 矩形rectangle 平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle\n 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone 椭圆形ellipse,oblong 面积area 体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton 加仑gallon 千磅kip 平均尺寸averagedimension 变尺寸variabledimension 外形尺寸overalldimension 展开尺寸developeddimension 内径insidediameter 外径outsidediameter 净重netweight 毛重grossweight 数量quantity 百分比percentage 净空clearance 净高headroom 净距cleardistance 净跨clearspan 截面尺寸sectionaldimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨singlespan 双跨doublespan 多跨multi-span 标高elevation,level 绝对标高absoluteelevation 设计标高designedelevation 室外地面标高groundelevation 室内地面标高floorelevation 柱网columngrid 坐标coordinate 厂区占地sitearea 使用面积usablearea 辅助面积servicearea 通道面积passagearea 管架piperack 管廊pipelinegallery 架空管线overheadpipeline 排水沟drainditch 集水坑sumppit 喷泉fountain 地漏floordrain 消火栓firehydrant 灭火器fireextinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher 不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 作者:sea526回复日期:2005-12-1520:43:00 俩字:恐怖\n 2.STRUCTURE结构专业 a.Load荷载 拔力pullingforce 标准值standardvalue 残余应力residualstress 冲击荷载impactload,punchload 残余变形residualdeflection 承压bearing 承载能力bearingcapacity 承重bearing,loadbearing 承重结构bearingstructure 脆性材料brittlematerial 脆性破坏brittlefailure 抵抗力resistingpower,resistance 吊车荷载craneload 分布荷载distributedload 风荷载windload 风速windvelocity,windspeed 风压windpressure 风振windvibration 浮力buoyance,floatage 符号symbol,mark 负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment 附加荷载additionalload 附加应力additionalstress 副作用sideeffect,by-effect 刚度rigidity 刚度比ratioofrigidity 刚度系数rigidityfactor 刚接rigidconnection 刚性节点rigidjoint 恒载deadload 荷载传递transmissionofload 固端弯矩fixed-endmoment 活荷载liveload 积灰荷载dustload 集中荷载concentratedload 加载,加荷loading 剪力shear,shearingforce 剪切破坏shearfailure 剪应变shearstrain 剪应力shearstress 简支simplesupport 静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure 截面模量modulusofsection, sectionmodulus 静力staticforce 静力分析staticanalysis 局部压力localpressure,partialpressure 局部压屈localbulkling 绝对值absolutevalue 均布荷载uniformlydistributedload 抗拔力pullingresistance 抗剪刚度shearrigidity 抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength 抗拉强度tensilestrength 抗扭torsionresistance 抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity 抗弯bendingresistance 抗弯刚度bendingrigidity 抗压强度compressivestrength, compressionstrength 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliabilitydesign 拉力tensileforce 拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress 拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain 临界点criticalpoint 临界荷载criticalload 临界应力criticalstress 密度density 离心力centrifugalforce 摩擦力frictionforce 摩擦系数frictionalfactor 挠度deflection 内力internalforce,innerforce 扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment 疲劳强度fatiguestrength 偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload 偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity 偏心受拉eccentrictension\n 偏心受压eccentriccompression 屈服强度yieldstrength 使用荷载workingload 水平力horizontalforce 水平推力horizontalthrust 弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation 弹性elasticity,resilience,spring 塑限plasticlimit 弹性变形elasticdeformation 塑性变形plasticdeformation 弹性模量modulusofelastic, elasticmodulus 体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage 土压力earthpressure,soilpressure 弯矩bendingmoment,moment 弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve 位移displacement 温度应力temperaturestress 温度作用temperatureaction 系数coefficient,factor 雪荷载snowload 压应变compressionstrain 压应力compressionstress 应力集中concentrationofstress 预应力prestressingforce,prestress 振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload 支座反力supportreaction 自重ownweight 作用action,effect 作用点pointofapplication,applicationjoint b.GroundBaseandFoundation 地基及基础 板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile 板桩基础sheetpilefoundation 饱和粘土saturationclay 冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel 不均匀沉降 unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement 残积土residualsoil 沉积物deposit,sediment 沉降settlement 沉降差differenceinsettlement 沉降缝settlementjoint 沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell 沉箱caisson 持力层bearingstratum 冲积alluviation 锤夯hammertamping 档土墙retainingwall,breastwall 底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate 地板floorboard 地基groundbase,ground 地基承载力groundbearingcapacity 地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment 地基稳定basestabilization 地梁groundbeam,groundsill 地漏floordrain 地下工程substructurework, understructurework 地下室basement,cellar 地下水groundwater 地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable 地下水压力groundwaterpressure 地质报告geologicreport 垫层bedding,blinding 独立基础 isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation 端承桩end-bearingpile 筏式基础raftfoundation 粉砂silt,rockflour 粉质粘土siltyclay 粉质土siltysoil 扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall 腐蚀corrosion 覆土earthcovering 刚性基础rigidfoundation 沟盖板trenchcover 固结consolidation 灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile\n 护坡slopeprotection,revetment 护桩guardpile 环墙ringwall 灰土limeearth 回填backfill,backfilling 回填土backfill,backfillsoil 混凝土找平层concretescreed 火山灰水泥trasscement 基槽foundationtrench 基础foundation,base 基础底板foundationslab 基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation 基础平面图foundationplan 地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation 基坑foundationpit 集水坑collectingsump 阶形基础steppedfoundation 结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse 井点wellpoint 井点排水wellpointunwatering 开挖excavation,cutting 勘测explorationandsurvey 勘测资料explorationdata 沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch 联合基础combinedfoundation 卵石cobble,pebble 埋置embedment 毛石基础rubblefoundation 锚筋anchorbar 锚桩anchorpile 密实度compactness,density,denseness 摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile 粘土clay 粘质粉土claysilt 碾压rollercompaction,rolling 排水drainage,dewatering 排水沟drainageditch 排水孔weephole,drainhole 排水设备dewateringequipment 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement 群桩groupedpiles 容许沉降permissiblesettlement 容许承载力allowablebearing 软土softsoil 砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion 砂土sandysoil,sands 砂质粉土sandysilt 设备基础equipmentfoundation 水泥搅拌桩cementinjection 素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil 碎石桩stonecolumns 弹性地基elasticfoundation 弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation 填方fill,filling 填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling 条形基础stripfoundation 土方工程earthwork 挖方excavationwork,excavation 箱形基础boxfoundation 压实compaction,compacting 压实系数compactingfactor 验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil 预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile 中砂mediumsand 重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall 桩承台pilecap 钻孔桩boredpile 钻探explorationdrilling,drilling, 最终沉降finalsettlement c.ReinforcementConcreteStructure钢筋混凝土结构 板缝slabjoint 板厚thicknessofslab 板式楼梯crankedslabstairs 板跨度spanofslab 薄壁结构thin-walledstructure 薄腹梁thinweddedgirder 保护层protectivecoating\n 臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist 边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam 变截面variablecross-section 变形缝movementjoint 变形钢筋deformedbar 初凝initialsetting,pre-setting 次梁secondarybeam 大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab 单层厂房one-storiedfactory 单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement 单跨singlespan 单向板one-wayslab 垫块cushionblock 垫梁templatebeam 吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder 顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering 端跨endspan,tailbay 多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam 翻边upstand 反梁upstandbeam 分布钢筋distribution-bar 封闭式箍筋closedstirrup 附加钢筋additionalbar 刚架rigidframe,stiffframe 钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar 钢筋表BarSchedules 钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage 钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing 钢筋网bar-matreinforcement, meshreinforcement 钢筋砖reinforcedbrick 勾缝jointpointing 构架frame,gallows 构件member,structuralmember 构造construction 构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement 构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn 构筑物structure 箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping 箍筋间距stirrupspacing 固定端fixedend,retainedend 固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam 过梁lintel,breastsummer 混凝土强度等级gradeofconcrete 机制砖machine-madebrick 剪力墙shearwall 简支梁simplysupportedbeam 经济跨度economicspan 经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement 劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steelcompositeconstruction 径向钢筋radialreinforcement 抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement 抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement 受压钢筋compressionreinforcement 可见裂缝visiblecrack 刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire 坑pit,hollow,delve 空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall 空心板hollowslab 空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition 跨度span 框架frame 框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure 拉接钢筋tiebar 栏杆railing,banister 栏杆立柱railingpost 老化aging 累积误差accumulatederror 肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab 冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbonwire 冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness 冷弯coldbending 冷轧coldrolling 离析segregation 梁垫beampad,template,pad 梁挠度beamdeflection 楼梯斜梁string,stringer 螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase 马鞍形壳saddleshell 锚固anchoring 门框,门樘doorframe 门式刚架portalframe\n 面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile 耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete 排架bent,bentframe 女儿墙parapetwall,parapet 配筋率reinforcementratio 配箍率stirrupratio 砌块block 圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam 山墙gable 深梁deepbeam 伸缩缝expansionjoint 实腹梁solidwebgirder 实腹柱solidwebcolumn 竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement 双向配筋two-wayreinforcement 素混凝土plainconcrete 筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure 网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement 围堰cofferdam,coffer 无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam 预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressedreinforcedconcrete 预应力构件prestressedcomponent 预制prefabrication 预制板precastslab 预制构件prefabricationcomponent 预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction 折板foldedplate,foldedslab 折板结构folded-platestructure 主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar 主梁mainbeam,girder 柱距columnspacing,postspacing 装配式结构fabricatedstructure 纵梁longitudinalbeam 纵剖面longitudinalsection 纵向钢筋longitudinalbar d.SteelStructure钢结构 薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection, hollowsteelsection 不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel 槽钢channel,channelsteel 背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback 不锈钢stainlesssteel 除锈rust-removal 粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt 带钢stripsteel,bandiron 单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding 地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt, holdingdownbolt 点焊spotwelding,pointwelding 电动葫芦electrichoist 等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle 对接焊,对焊buttwelding 腹板webplate,web 腹杆webmember 腹板加劲件webstiffener 杆rod,bar 钢板steelplate 钢管steeltube,steelpipe 钢桁架steeltruss 钢框架steelframe 钢梯,爬梯steelladder 高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt 格构柱latticecolumn 工字梁I-girder,I-beam 工字钢I-steel 工字形截面I-shapedcross-section 焊缝weldingseam 焊接welding 焊接长度weldlength 焊条weldingrod 桁架truss 红丹底漆redleadprimer 红丹漆redleadpaint 加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener 加劲板stiffeningplate 角钢anglesteel 节点joint,node 节点板gussetplate,gusset 节点位移jointdisplacement\n 节间长度panellength 紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt 精制螺栓turnedbolt 可焊性weldability 空腹桁架open-webtruss 空间桁架spacetruss 肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab 连接板connectingplate,jointplate 檩条purline 螺母screwnut,nut 螺栓bolt 螺栓孔bolthole 螺纹screwthread,thread 螺纹长度lengthofthread 螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel 拉杆tierod,tensionrod 满焊fullweld 铆钉rivet 锰钢manganesesteel 喷砂sandblasting 轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction 三角架tripod 上弦topchord,upperchord 上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing 上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing 平面桁架planetruss 实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe 塔架pylonbent 特种钢specialsteel 调和漆mixedpaint 贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding 托架bracket 网架结构gridstructure 屋架rooftruss,principal 无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe 系杆tierod,tiebar,tie 下弦bottomchord,lowerchord 下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing 斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing 型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel 悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable 压力焊pressurewelding 仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding 翼缘flange 翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate 轧制型钢rolledsteelsection 支撑bracing,strutting 铸铁管castironpipe 组合槽钢built-upchannel 组合截面built-upsection,compoundsection 自动焊接automaticwelding e.DesignforAntiseismic抗震设计 鞭梢效应whippingeffect 场地类别siteclassification 场地土sitesoil 单自由度体系single-degreeoffreedomsystem 底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod 地震earthquake,seism 地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity 地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning 地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient 地震作用earthquakeaction 多自由度体系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem 反应谱responsespectrum 抗震earthquakeresistance 抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint 抗震构造aseismicconstruction 抗震设防earthquakefortification 抗震设计seismicdesign 共振resonance 基本周期foundamentalperiod 里氏震级Richtermagnitude\n 烈度intensity 设计近震designnearearthquake 设计远震designfarearthquake 时程分析法timehistorymethod 液化liquefaction 振型vibrationmode 振型分解法modalanalysismethod 震源earthquakefocus 震中earthquakeepicenter 自由度degreeoffreedom 自振周期naturalperiodofvibration f.GeneralWordsforDesign 设计常用词汇 安装installation,erection 报价offer,quotedprice 报价单quotation 壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn 变更alteration,variation,modification 变形deformation 标高elevation,level 标准standard,criterion 标准大样standarddetail 标准图standarddrawing 补充规定additionalregulations 补充说明additionalremarks 补充条件supplementaryconditions 不对称asymmetry 布置arrangement,layout 布置图layoutplan,layout 材料material 材料表billofmaterials 材料强度strengthofmaterials 参见详图referringtodetaildrawing 参考点referencepoint 参数parameter 操作平台operatingplatform 草图sketch,draft,roughdrawing 侧向刚度lateralrigidity 侧向稳定lateralstability 侧向约束lateralrestraint 侧向支撑lateralbracing,sidebracing 拆除demolition,removal 长细比slendernessratio 厂房factorybuilding,millbuilding 超静定staticalindetermination 承包contract 承包商contractor 等效截面equivalentsection 底标高bottomelevation 电梯lift,elevator,electriclift 电梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft 电梯机房elevatormachineroom 方案scheme,plan,programme 方案设计schematicplan 方案图schematicdrawing 防爆explosionprotection,explosion-proofing 防潮层damp-proofcourse 防冻freezingprevention,frostprotection 防冻剂antifreezecompound 防腐preservation 防腐剂preservative,preservativeagent 防滑slip-resistance 防滑处理deslickingtreatment 防滑条non-slipinsert 防火fireprevention,fireproofing 防火材料fireproofmaterial 防火分区firecompartment 防水waterproofing 防水材料waterproofmaterial 防水砂浆waterproofmortar 防酸acidproofing 方形square 防锈rustprevention 防锈剂anti-rustagent 防振vibrationprotection 分配系数distributioncoefficient 风化weathering,efflorescence 风向winddirection 附图attacheddrawing 附注note,annotation 高层建筑high-risebuilding 高差differenceinelevation\n 高跨比ratioofrisetospan 高宽比depth-widthratio 高耸结构high-risestructure 隔断partition,divider 工程project,engineering 工程量quantities 工程量表billofquantities 工业厂房industrialfactorybuilding 工业建筑industrialarchitecture 公称直径nominaldiameter 公式formula 公司company,corporation 拱arch 共振resonance,sympatheticvibration 管架piperack 规范regulation,code 规格specifications,standards 规模scale,scope 国家规范nationalregulation 国家标准nationalstandards 合同contract 横向变形transversedeformation 横向刚度lateralrigidity 化工厂chemicalplant 货梯freightelevator,goodslift 极限承载能力ultimatebearingcapacity 纪要summary 计算书calculationsheet 技术资料technicaldata 剪刀撑,交叉撑X-brace,crossbrace 简图sketch,diagram 简支梁simplebeam 交叉intersection,crossing 交点intersectionpoint 铰接hingedconnection,hingejoint,pinconnection 结构变形structuraldeformation 结构图structuraldrawing 结构形式structuralstyle 结构稳定性structuralstability 结论conclusion,verdict 截面section 界限limits,bounds,demarcationline 紧急出口emergencyexit 精确度accuracy,precision,excatitude, 局部破坏localfailure,partialfailure 矩形rectangular 抗冻frostresisting 抗风柱windresistancecolumn 立面elevation,facade 粒径particlediameter 连续梁continuousbeam 两铰拱two-hingedarch 裂缝rift,crack,crevice 楼梯stair 楼梯间staircase 楼梯扶手stairrail 楼梯净空stairheadroom 楼梯平台,休息平台landing,pace,stairlanding 楼梯坡度pitchofstair,slopeofstair 楼梯踏步stairstep 铝合金aluminumalloy 铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow 民用建筑civilarchitecture 摩擦friction 耐火等级fireresistancerating 耐久性durability,endurance 爬梯catladder 疲劳破坏fatiguefailure 频率frequency 平面布置planlayout 平台terrace,platform,deck 平台栏杆platformrailing 剖面section 剖面图sectionaldrawing 侵蚀corrosion,erosion 倾覆overturning,toppling 人孔manhole 容许误差allowableerror,permissibleerror 容许值permissiblevalue,allowablevalue 晒图blueprinting\n 上部结构superstructure 设计要求designrequirements 设计资料designdata 伸缩缝expansionjoint 室外楼梯exteriorstair,outsidestairway 双向板two-wayslab 水平撑horizontalbrace 踏步step 踏步板tread 弹簧spring 填充材料fillingmaterial 填充墙fillerwall 挑板cantileverslab 挑檐projectingeaves,overhangeaves 停车场carpark,parkinglot 通用构件standardmember 通用图standarddrawing 通用详图standarddetail 统一标准unifiedstandards 统一构件unifiedstructureelement 投标bid,tender 招标bidding 图集collectivedrawings,collectionofdrawings 图签titleblock 温差temperaturedifference 稳定性stability,steadiness 污水处理sewagedisposal,sewagetreatment 先张法预应力pretensionedprestressing 现行标准currentlyeffectivestandards 详图,大样detaildrawing,detail 橡胶止水带rubberwaterstop 消防firefighting,fireprotection 斜率slope 卸荷unloading 卸货平台dischargingplatform,unloadingplatform 悬臂cantilever 悬臂板cantileverslab 悬臂梁cantileverbeam,overhangingbeam 悬挂hangingsuspension 压缩机compressor 压缩模量modulusofcompression 延性ductility,ductileness 业主client,owner 一览表table,schedule,list 有效截面effectivesection 预应力损失lossofprestress,prestressingloss 圆形circularshape,round 圆柱circularcolumn,roundcolumn 约束confinement,restraint,constraint 约束条件constraincondition 展开图developeddrawing 栈桥landingstage,loadingbridge 罩棚awning 折减系数reductionfactor 折算高度reducedheight 支座support,pedestal 直爬梯verticalladder 止水带waterstop 中和轴neutralaxis 重心centerofgravity 周期period,cycle 转弯半径turningradius 转动惯量rotationalinertia 装卸平台loadingandunloadingplatform g.GeneralWordsforConstruction 施工常用词汇 拌和料mixture 标准级配standardgrading 补强strengthening,stiffening 测量survey,measurement 拆模formremoval 尺寸dimension,size 抄平leveling 处理treatment 搭接lapjoint,lapping,overlapjoint 搭接长度splicinglength 打底bedding,priming 打夯,夯实ramming,tamping 打桩piledriving,piling,driving 粗砂coarsesand 捣实rodding,tamping\n 地质勘测geologicalexploration,geologicalsurvey 吊装hoisting 定位locating,positioning 堆料区stackingarea 洞口opening 放大enlargement,amplification 放线settingout 放样lofting,settingout 分层夯实compactioninlayers 分层回填back-fillinginlayers 蜂窝麻面voidsandpits 改建reconstruction,alteration 改造transformation,remodeling 钢模steelmould 钢套管steelthimble,steelsleeve 工厂预制构件factory-madecomponent 骨料,集料aggregate 骨料级配gradationofaggregate 骨料粒径aggregatesize 贯入度penetration 灌浆grouting,groutjection 和易性workability 后张法post-tensioningmethod 含水量watercontent,moisturecontent 混凝土剥落scalingofconcrete 混凝土外加剂concreteadditive,concreteagent 混凝土浇筑pouringofconcrete 级配gradation,grading 加固reinforcement,strengthening 加腋haunching 间距spacing,pit 建设building,construction 建筑安装工程constructionandinstallationwork 建筑材料buildingmaterials 建筑结构buildingstructure 建筑设计院architecturedesigninstitute 建筑施工buildingconstruction 检修人孔inspectionmanhole 浇筑pouring,placing,depositing 脚手架scaffold,scaffolding 结构标高structuralelevation 进度估计progressestimate 净高clearheight 净距cleardistance 净空clearance 绝对标高absoluteelevation,absolutelevel 竣工completion 竣工图“AsBuilt”drawing 开工commencementofwork 扩建extension,enlargement 离析segregation 临时设施constructionsitefacilities 临时道路temporaryroad 麻面hungryspots 埋入长度embedmentlength 面层coat,coating 抹灰plastering,rendering 抹灰面层finishplaster 模板form,shutterboard 模板工程formwork 喷涂spraycoating,spraying 膨胀螺栓expansionbolt,expansionanchor 平整leveling 平整场地levelingofground 坡道,斜坡道ramp,sloperamp,slopeway 起吊hoisting 砂浆mortar 升板liftslab 升板法施工liftslabconstruction 施工construction 施工单位constructionorganization 施工缝constructionjoint,workingjoint 施工图constructiondrawing 时效aging 试样sample,testsample 收缩shrinkage,contraction 水灰比water-cementratio 水泥cement\n 水泥抹面cementplaster 水泥砂浆cementmortar 水泥砂浆找平cementmortarscreeding 坍落度slump 梯子ladder,stepladder 提升模板climbingform,climbingshuttering 温度缝temperaturejoint 误差error,inaccuracy 细骨料fineaggregate 细石混凝土fineconcrete 现场预制siteprefabrication 现浇混凝土cast-in-placeconcrete 相对标高relativeelevation,relativelevel 徐变creep 养护curing 永久变形permanentdeformation 预留孔preformedhole,preparedhole 预埋件embeddedparts,embeddedinserts 预埋螺栓embeddedbolt,insertedbolt 找平leveling,screeding 找平层levelingcoat,levelingcourse 振捣vibration 振捣棒pokervibration,vibratingneedle,vibrator 支模formerecting,erectionofshuttering 最佳级配optimumgradation 坐标coordinate壹、图面名称 平面图Plan.草图、速写sketch地面层Groundfloor外观图Exteriorview楼层Floor、level立体图spacediagram立面图elevation图解graphicmethod大样图detaildrawing动画cartoon横剖面crosssection;设计图designdrawing纵剖面Longitudinalsection工程流程图flowchart剖面图sectionalview结构图structuredrawing配置图Siteplan水电Water&electricity施工图workingdrawing空调airconditioner透视图perspectivedrawing室内装璜upholster侧面轮廓传略profile家具,设备Furniture贰、居家空间名称入口entrance浴室bathroom门厅Lobby、hall澡堂、妓院bagnio起居室Livingroom厕所Toile厨房kitchen盥洗室、.洗脸盆lavatory餐厅Diningroom抽水马桶、厕所watercloset\n卧室bedroom阳台balcony车库garage回廊,走廊Gallery、veranda储藏室Store.塔楼,凉亭gazebo院子,天井、死巷court屋前平台、露台terrace地下室Basement、cellar室内Indoor、interior旅馆门厅、休息室foyer户外outdoors叁、设计用语设计design尺度、规模scale方案project比例、比率、部分proportion机能function统一Unify空间space变化variation场所place律动、节奏rhythm造型modelling双边、对称bilateral外貌form从容的、缓慢的easy舒适comfortable紧张nervous谐调、融洽harmony气氛、基调atmosphere牵强、不自在strained风格Style、manner布局、轮廓layout行为behaviour模型model模式pattern活动activities路径Trajectory、path肆、城市空间 聚会地 crossroads小巷弄小径、胡同alley古老的建筑anancientbuilding街道street、road、way宏伟的建筑amagnificentstructure美国南北向街道avenue历史建筑historicbuilding宽敞步道、林荫路boulevard河道rivercourse地标Landmark市集庙会、展销会fair;广场Square、plaza市场market地铁Metro、subway博物馆museum公园park、publicgarden市政厅Cityhall\n停车场parkinglot大百货店emporium自选商品店supermarket校园campus共同组织、小区community伍、建筑历史金字塔、角锥pyramid埃及人Egyptian狮身人面巨像sphinx古希腊Hellenic神殿temple古罗马roman皇宫Imperialpalace哥德式gothic大教堂cathedral文艺复兴theRenaissance礼拜堂church巴洛克baroque清真寺mosque洛可可rococo半圆拱Romanarch新古典neoclassic古罗马长方形大会堂basilica新艺术Artnewver拜占廷Byzantine美术工艺artsandcrafts