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  • 2023-01-03 08:30:52 发布

建筑给排水07,施工组织设计,刘伟(1)50069

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AHU=airhandlingunit空调箱airconditioningload空调负荷airdistribution气流组织airhandlingunit  空气处理单元airshower风淋室air-sidepressure.drop空气侧压降aluminumaccessoriesincleanroom  洁净室安装铝材as-completeddrawing修改竣工图layout设计图brassstopvalve铜闸阀canvasconnectionterminal帆布接头centigradescale摄氏温度chilleraccessories水冷柜机排水及配料chillerassembly水冷柜机安装工费chillerunit水冷柜机基础cleanbench净化工作台cleanclass洁净度cleanroom洁净室无尘室correctionfactor修正系数DCC=drycoilunits干盘管districtcooling区域供冷directreturnsystem异程式系统displacementventilation置换通风drawnNo.图号elevation立面图enteringairtemp进风温度enteringwatertemp进水温度Fahrenheitscale华氏温度fancoilunit风机盘管FFU=fanfilterunits风扇过滤网组final施工图flowvelocity流速freshairsupply新风供给freshairunit新风处理单元groundsourceheatpump地源热泵grossweight毛重heatingventilatingandairconditioning供热通风与空气调节HEPA=highefficiencyparticulateair高效过滤网highefficiencyparticulateairfilters高效空气过滤器horizontalseriestype水平串联式hotwatersupplysystem生活热水系统humidity湿度hydrauliccalculation水力计算isometricdrawing轴测图leavingairtemp出风温度leavingwatertemp出水温度loodvacuumpump中央集尘泵NAU=makeupairhandlingunitschedule外气空调箱naturalsmokeexhausting自然排烟netweight净重noisereduction消声nominaldiameter公称直径oil-burningboiler燃油锅炉onewaystopreturnvalve单向止回阀operationenergyconsumption运行能耗passbox传递箱particlesizingandcountingmethod计径计数法Pipingaccessories水系统辅材pipingassembly配管工费plan平面图RAC=recirculationaircabinetunitschedule循环组合空调单元ratiocontroller比例调节器ratioflowcontrol流量比例控制ratiogear变速轮ratiometer比率计rational合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale(基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality有理性,合理性rationalizationproposal合理化建义ratioofcompression压缩比ratioofexpansion膨胀比ratioofrun-off径流系数ratioofslope坡度ratioofspecificheat比热比raw生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的rawcoal原煤rawcotton原棉rawcrudeproducergas未净化的发生炉煤气rawdata原始数据rawfuelstock粗燃料油rawgas未净化的气体realgas实际气体\nrealignment重新排列,改组;重新定线realm区域,范围,领域realwork实际工作ream铰孔,扩孔rear后部,背面,后部的reararch后拱rearaxle后轴rear-firedboiler后燃烧锅炉rearpass后烟道rearrange调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason理由,原因;推理reasonable合理的,适当的reassembly重新装配reaumur列氏温度计reblading重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration重新校准[刻度]recapture重新利用,恢复recarbonation再碳化作用recast另算;重作;重铸receivingbasin蓄水池receivingtank贮槽recentralizing恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle插座[孔];容器receptionofheat吸热recessedradiator壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器rechargewell回灌井reciprocal倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocalaction反复作用reciprocalcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocalfeedpump往复式蒸汽机reciprocalgrate往复炉排reciprocalmotion住复式动作reciprocalproportion反比例reciprocalsteamengine往复式蒸汽机reciprocate往复(运动),互换reciprocating往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating(grate)bar往复式炉排片reciprocatingcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcondensingunit往复式冷冻机reciprocatingpackagedliquidchiller往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocatingpistonpump往复式活塞泵reciprocatingpump往复泵,活塞泵reciprocatingrefrigerator往复式制冷机recirculate再循环recirculated再循环的recirculatedair再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculatedairbypass循环空气旁路recircilatedairintake循环空气入口recirculatedcoolingsystem再循环冷却系统recirculating再循环的,回路的recirculatingairduct再循环风道recirculatingfan再循环风机recirculatingline再循环管路recirculatingpump再循环泵recirculation再循环recirculationcoolingwater再循环冷却水recirculationratio再循环比recirculationwater再循环水reclaim再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer回收装置;再生装置reclamation回收,再生,再利用reclamationofcondensatewater蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommendedlevelofillumination推荐的照度标准reconnaissance勘察,调查研究recorddrawing详图、大样图、接点图d.GENERALROOMNAME\n  常用房间名称    e.ROOFING&CEILING  屋面及天棚    f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)    g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟    h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)  门、玻璃、窗及五金件    I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)  楼梯、休息平台及电梯    j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES  建筑材料词汇及短语    【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】  【Lime,SandandStone  灰、砂和石】  【Cement,MortarandConcrete  水泥、砂浆和混凝土】  【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials  饰面及粉刷材料】            【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos  沥青和石棉】  【Timber木材】  【MetallicMaterials金属材料】  【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】    【Anti-CorrosionMaterials  防腐蚀材料】  【BuildingHardware建筑五金】  【Paint油漆】    k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语    【Discipline专业】  【ConventionalTerms  一般通用名词】  【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】  【NameOfProfessionalrole  职务名称】  【Drafting制图】    2.STRUCTURE结构专业    a.LOAD荷载    b.GROUNDBASEANDFOUNDATION地基及基础    c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构    d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构      e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC  抗震设计    f.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN  设计常用词汇    g.GENERALWORDSFORCONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇     1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业    a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据  计划建议书planningproposals  设计任务书designorder  标准规范standardsandcodes  条件图informationdrawing\n  设计基础资料basicdatafordesign  工艺流程图processflowchart  工程地质资料  engineeringgeologicaldata  原始资料originaldata  设计进度scheduleofdesign    b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段    方案scheme,draft  草图sketch  会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion  谈判negotiation  可行性研究feasibilitystudy  初步设计preliminarydesign  基础设计basicdesign  详细设计detaildesign  询价图enquirydrawing  施工图workingdrawing,  constructiondrawing  竣工图asbuiltdrawing    c.CLIMATECONDITION  气象条件    日照sunshine  风玫瑰windrose  主导风向prevailingwinddirection  最大(平均)风速  maximum(mean)windvelocity  风荷载windload  最大(平均)降雨量  maximum(mean)rainfall  雷击及闪电thunderandlightning  飓风hurricane  台风typhoon  旋风cyclone  降雨强度rainfallintensity  年降雨量annualrainfall  湿球温度wetbulbtemperature  干球温度drybulbtemperature  冰冻期frostperiod  冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone    室外计算温度  calculatingoutdoortemperature  采暖地区  regionwithheatingprovision  不采暖地区  regionwithoutheatingprovision  绝对大气压  absoluteatmosphericpressure  相对湿度relativehumidity    d.GENERALROOMNAME  常用房间名称    办公室office  服务用房serviceroom  换班室shiftroom  休息室restroom(breakroom)  起居室livingroom  浴室bathroom  淋浴间shower  更衣室lockerroom  厕所lavatory  门厅lobby  诊室clinic  工作间workshop  电气开关室switchroom  走廊corridor  档案室archive  电梯机房liftmotorroom  车库garage  清洁间cleaningroom  会议室(正式)conferenceroom  会议室meetingroom  衣柜间wardrobe  暖风间H.V.A.Croom  饭店restaurant  餐厅canteen,diningroom  厨房kitchen  入口entrance  接待处receptionarea  会计室accountantroom  秘书室secretaryroom  电气室electricalroom  控制室controlroom\n  工长室foremanoffice  开关柜室switchgear  前室antecabinet(Ante.)  生产区productionarea  马达控制中心Mcc  多功能用房utilityroom  化验室laboratoryroom  经理室managerroom  披屋(阁楼)penthouse  警卫室guardhouse  e.ROOFINGANDCEILING  屋面及天棚    女儿墙parapet  雨蓬canopy  屋脊roofridge  坡度slope  坡跨比pitch  分水线water-shed  二毡三油  2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic  附加油毡一层extraplyoffelt  檐口eave  挑檐overhangingeave  檐沟eavegutter  平屋面flatroof  坡屋面pitchedroof  雨水管  downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)  汇水面积catchmentarea  泛水flashing  内排水interiordrainage  外排水exteriordrainage  滴水drip  屋面排水roofdrainage  找平层levelingcourse  卷材屋面built-uproofing  天棚ceiling  檩条purlin  屋面板roofingboard  天花板ceilingboard  防水层water-proofcourse  检查孔inspectionhole  人孔manhole  吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling  檐板(窗帘盒)cornice      f.WALL(CLADDING)  墙体(外墙板)      砖墙brickwall  砌块墙blockwall  清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering  抹灰墙renderedwall  石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard  空心砖墙hollowbrickwall  承重墙bearingwall  非承重墙non-bearingwall  纵墙longitudinalwall  横墙transversewall  外墙external(exterior)wall  内墙internal(interior)wall  填充墙fillerwall  防火墙firewall  窗间墙wallbetweenwindow  空心墙cavitywall  压顶coping  圈梁gird,girt,girth  玻璃隔断glazedwall  防潮层damp-proofcourse(D.P.C)  遮阳板sunshade  阳台balcony  伸缩缝expansionjoint  沉降缝settlementjoint  抗震缝seismicjoint  复合夹心板sandwichboard  压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate  外墙板claddingpanel  复合板compositepanel  轻质隔断light-weightpartition  牛腿bracket  砖烟囱brickchimney\n  勒脚(基座)plinth      g.FLOORANDTRENCH  地面及地沟      地坪grade  地面和楼面groundandfloor  素土夯实rammedearth  炉渣夯实tampedcinder  填土filledearth  回填土夯实tampedbackfill  垫层beddingcourse,blinding  面层covering,finish  结合层bonding(binding)course  找平层levelingcourse  素水泥浆结合层  neatcementbindingcourse  混凝土地面concretefloor  水泥地面cementfloor  机器磨平混凝土地面  machinetrowelledconcretefloor  水磨石地面terrazzoflooring  马赛克地面mosaicflooring  瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring  油地毡地面linoleumflooring  预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring  硬木花地面hard-woodparquetflooring  搁栅joist  硬木毛地面hard-woodroughflooring  企口板地面tonguedandgroovedflooring  防酸地面acid-resistantfloor  钢筋混凝土楼板  reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)  乙烯基地面vinylflooring  水磨石嵌条dividerstripforterrazzo  地面做2%坡floorwith2%slope  集水沟gully  集水口gulley  排水沟drainagetrench  沟盖板trenchcover  活动盖板removablecoverplate  集水坑sumppit  孔翻边holeupstand  电缆沟cabletrench  h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)  门、玻璃、窗及五金件    木(钢)门wooden(steel)door  镶板门panelleddoor  夹板门plywooddoor  铝合金门aluminumalloydoor  卷帘门rollershutterdoor  弹簧门swingdoor  推拉门slidingdoor  平开门side-hungdoor  折叠门foldingdoor  旋转门revolvingdoor  玻璃门glazeddoor  密闭门air-Tightdoor  保温门thermalinsulatingdoor  镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor  防火门firedoor  (大门上的)小门wicket  门框doorframe  门扇doorleaf  门洞dooropening  结构开洞structuralopening  单扇门singledoor  双扇门doubledoor  疏散门emergencydoor  纱门screendoor  门槛doorsill  门过梁doorlintel  上冒头toprail  下冒头bottomrail  门边木stile  门樘侧料sidejumb  槽口notch\n  木窗woodenwindow  钢窗steelwindow  铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow  百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)  塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow  空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow  固定窗fixedwindow  平开窗side-hungwindow  推拉窗slidingwindow  气窗transom  上悬窗top-hungwindow  中悬窗center-pivotedwindow  下悬窗hopperwindow  活动百叶窗adjustablelouver  天窗skylight  老虎窗dormerwindow  密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing  钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel  钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel  窗扇casementsash  窗台windowsill  窗台板windowboard  窗中梃mullion  窗横木mutin  窗边木stile  压缝条covermould  窗帘盒curtainbox  合页(铰链)hinge(butts)  转轴pivot  长脚铰链parliamenthinge  闭门器doorcloser  地弹簧floorcloser  插销bolt  门锁doorlock  拉手pull  链条chain  门钩doorhanger  碰球balllatch  窗钩windowcatch  暗插销insertbolt  电动开关器electricopener  平板玻璃plateglass  夹丝玻璃wireglass  透明玻璃clearglass  毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)  防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass  石英玻璃quartzglass  吸热玻璃heatabsorbingglass  磨光玻璃polishedglass  着色玻璃pigmentedglass  玻璃瓦glasstile  玻璃砖glassblock  有机玻璃organicglass    I.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)  楼梯、休息平台及电梯    楼梯stair  楼梯间staircase  疏散梯emergencystair  旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)  吊车梯craneladder  直爬梯verticalladder  踏步step  扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)  踏步板tread  档步板riser  踏步宽度treadwidth  防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)  栏杆railing(balustrade)  平台栏杆platformrailing  吊装孔栏杆railingaroundmountinghole  扶手handrail  梯段高度heightofflight  防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)  平台landing(platform)  操作平台operatingplatform  装卸平台platformforloading&unloading  楼梯平台stairlanding  客梯passengerlift  货梯goodslift  客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift\n  液压电梯hydrauliclift  自动扶梯escalator  观光电梯observationelevator  电梯机房liftmortarroom  电梯坑liftpit  电梯井道liftshaft      j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES  建筑材料词汇及短语    •BricksandTiles砖和瓦    红砖redbrick  粘土砖claybrick  瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)  防火砖firebrick  空心砖hollowbrick  面砖facingbrick  地板砖flooringtile  缸砖clinkerybrick  马赛克mosaic  陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete  琉璃瓦glazedtile  脊瓦ridgetile  石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)  波形石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheet      •Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石    石膏gypsum  大理石marble  汉白玉whitemarble  花岗岩granite  碎石crushedstone  毛石rubble  蛭石vermiculite  珍珠岩pearlite  水磨石terrazzo  卵石cobble  砾石gravel  粗砂coursesand  中砂mediumsand  细砂finesand  •Cement,MortarandConcrete  水泥、砂浆和混凝土    波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)  Portlandcement  硅酸盐水泥silicatecement  火山灰水泥pozzolanacement  白水泥whitecement  水泥砂浆cementmortar  石灰砂浆limemortar  水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar  保温砂浆thermalmortar  防水砂浆water-proofmortar  耐酸砂浆acid-resistantmortar  耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar  沥青砂浆bituminousmortar  纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar  麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar  灰缝mortarjoint  素混凝土plainconcrete  钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete  轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete  细石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete  沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete  泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete  炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete      FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料    水刷石graniticplaster  斩假石artificialstone  刷浆limewash  可赛银casein  大白浆whitewash\n  麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase  喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash  分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned  板条抹灰lathandplaster    •Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉    沥青卷材asphaltfelt  沥青填料asphaltfiller  沥青胶泥asphaltgrout  冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer  沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic  沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum  石棉板asbestossheet  石棉纤维asbestosfiber      •Timber木材    裂缝crack  透裂split  环裂shake  干缩shrinkage  翘曲warping  原木log  圆木roundtimber  方木squaretimber  板材plank  木条batten  板条lath  木板board  红松redpine  白松whitepine  落叶松deciduouspine  云杉spruce  柏木cypress  白杨whitepoplar  桦木birch  冷杉fir  栎木oak  榴木willow  榆木elm  杉木cedar  柚木teak  樟木camphorwood  防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber  胶合板plywood  三(五)合板3(5)-plywood  企口板tonguedandgroovedboard  层夹板laminatedplank  胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber  纤维板fiber-board  竹子bamboo    •MetallicMaterials金属材料    黑色金属ferrousmetal  圆钢steelbBar  方钢squaresteel  扁钢steelatrap  型钢steelsection(shape)  槽钢channel  角钢anglesteel  等边角钢equal-legangle  不等边角钢unequal-legangle  工字钢I-beam  宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beam  丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)  冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape  热轧hot-rolled  冷轧cold-rolled  冷拉cold-drawn  冷压cold-pressed  合金钢alloysteel  钛合金titaniumalloy  不锈钢stainlesssteel  竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar  变形钢筋deformedbar  光圆钢筋plainroundbar  钢板steelplate  薄钢板thinsteelplate  低碳钢lowcarbonsteel  冷弯coldbending\n  钢管steelpipe(tube)  无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe  焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe  黑铁管ironpipe  镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe  铸铁castiron  生铁pigiron  熟铁wroughtiron  镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet  镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire  钢丝网steelwiremesh  多孔金属网expandedmetal  锰钢managanesesteel  高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteel  •Non-FerrousMetal有色金属    金gold  白金platinum  铜copper  黄铜brass  青铜bronze  银silver  铝aluminum  铅lead      •Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料    聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene  尼龙nylon  聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)  聚碳酸酯polycarbonate  聚苯乙烯polystyrene  丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin  乙烯基酯vinylester  橡胶内衬rubberlining  氯丁橡胶neoprene  沥青漆bitumenpaint  环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint  氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer  防锈漆anti-rustpaint  耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint  耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint  水玻璃sodiumsilicate  树脂砂浆resin-bondedmortar  环氧树脂epoxyresin      •BuildingHardware建筑五金    钉子nails  螺纹屋面钉spiral-threadedroofingnail  环纹石膏板钉annular-ringgypsumboardnail  螺丝screws  平头螺丝flat-headscrew  螺栓bolt  普通螺栓commercialbolt  高强螺栓highstrengthbolt  预埋螺栓insertbolt  胀锚螺栓cinchbolt  垫片washer      •Paint油漆    底漆primer  防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer  防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint  调和漆mixedpaint  无光漆flatpaint  透明漆varnish  银粉漆aluminumpaint  磁漆enamelpaint  干性油dryingoil  稀释剂thinner  焦油tar  沥青漆asphaltpaint  桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil  红丹redlead  铅油leadoil  腻子putty    \n  k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语    •Discipline专业    建筑architecture  土木civil  给排水watersupplyanddrainage  总图plotplan  采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)  电力供应electricpowersupply  电气照明electriclighting  电讯telecommunication  仪表instrument  热力供应heatpowersupply  动力mechanicalpower  工艺processtechnology  管道piping    •ConventionalTerms一般通用名词    建筑原理architectonics  建筑形式architecturalstyle  民用建筑civilarchitecture  城市建筑urbanarchitecture  农村建筑ruralarchitecture  农业建筑farmbuilding  工业建筑industrialbuilding  重工业的heavyindustrial  轻工业的lightindustrial  古代建筑ancientarchitecture  现代建筑modernarchitecture  标准化建筑standardizedbuildings  附属建筑auxiliarybuildings  城市规划cityplanning  厂区内withinsite  厂区外offsite  封闭式closedtype  开敞式opentype  半开敞式semi-opentype  模数制modularsystem  单位造价unitcost  概算preliminaryestimate  承包商constructor,contractor  现场site  扩建extension  改建reconstruction  防火fire-prevention  防震aseismatic,quake-proof  防腐anti-corrosion  防潮dump-proof  防水water-proof  防尘dust-proof  防锈rust-proof  车流量trafficvolume  货流量freighttrafficvolume  人流量pedestrianvolume  透视图perspectivedrawing  建筑模型buildingmodel      •ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理    照明illumination  照度degreeofillumination  亮度brightness  日照sunshine  天然采光naturallighting  光强lightintensity  侧光sidelight  顶光toplight  眩光glaze  方位角azimuth  辐射radiation  对流convection  传导conduction  遮阳sun-shade  保温thermalinsulation  恒温constanttemperature  恒湿constanthumidity  噪音noise  隔音sound-proof  吸音soundabsorption  露点dewpoint  隔汽vapor-proof    \n  NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称    项目经理projectmanager(PM)  设计经理designmanager  首席建筑师principalarchitect  总工程师chiefengineer  土木工程师civilengineer  工艺工程师processengineer  电气工程师electricalengineer  机械工程师mechanicalengineer  计划工程师planningengineer  助理工程师assistantengineer  实习生probationer  专家specialist,expert  制图员draftsman  技术员technician  •Drafting制图    总说明generalspecification  工程说明projectspecification  采用标准规范目录listofstandardsandspecificationadopted  图纸目录listofdrawings  平面图plan  局部放大图detailwithenlargedscale  ...平面示意图schematicplanof...  ...平剖面图sectionalplanof...  留孔平面图planofprovisionofholes  剖面section  纵剖面longitudinalsection  横剖面cross(transverse)section  立面elevation  正立面frontelevation  透视图perspectivedrawing  侧立面sideelevation  背立面backelevation  详图detaildrawings  典型节点typicaldetail  节点号detailNo.  首页frontpage  图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription  图例legend  示意图diagram  草图sketch  荷载简图loaddiagram  流程示意图flowdiagram  标准图standarddrawing  ...布置图layoutof...  地形图topographicalmap  土方工程图earth-workdrawing  展开图developeddrawing  模板图formworkdrawing  配筋arrangementofreinforcement  表格tables  工程进度表workingschedule  技术经济指标technicalandeconomicalindex  建、构筑物一览表listofbuildingsandstructures  编号coding  序列号serialNo.  行和栏rowsandcolumns  备注remarks  等级grade  直线straightLine  曲线curves  曲折线zigzagline  虚线dottedline  实线solidline  影线hatchingline  点划线dotanddashline  轴线axis  等高线contourLine  中心线centerLine  双曲线hyperbola  抛物线parabola  切线tangentLine  尺寸线dimensionLine  园形round  环形annular  方形square  矩形rectangle  平行四边形parallelogram  三角形triangle\n  五角形pentagon  六角形hexagon  八角形octagon  梯形trapezoid  圆圈circle  弓形sagment  扇形sector  球形的spherical  抛物面paraboloid  圆锥形cone  椭圆形ellipse,oblong  面积area  体积volume  容量capacity  重量weight  质量mass  力force  米meter  厘米centimeter  毫米millimeter  公顷hectate  牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter  千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter  英尺foot  英寸inch  磅pound  吨ton  加仑gallon  千磅kip  平均尺寸averagedimension  变尺寸variabledimension  外形尺寸overalldimension  展开尺寸developeddimension  内径insidediameter  外径outsidediameter  净重netweight  毛重grossweight  数量quantity  百分比percentage  净空clearance  净高headroom  净距cleardistance  净跨clearspan  截面尺寸sectionaldimension  开间bay  进深depth  单跨singlespan  双跨doublespan  多跨multi-span  标高elevation,level  绝对标高absoluteelevation  设计标高designedelevation  室外地面标高groundelevation  室内地面标高floorelevation  柱网columngrid  坐标coordinate  厂区占地sitearea  使用面积usablearea  辅助面积servicearea  通道面积passagearea  管架piperack  管廊pipelinegallery  架空管线overheadpipeline  排水沟drainditch  集水坑sumppit  喷泉fountain  地漏floordrain  消火栓firehydrant  灭火器fireextinguisher  二氧化碳灭火器carbondioxideextinguisher  卤代烷灭火器halonextinguisher    不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有好多下次再发  好讨厌的30秒和四千字  作者:sea526回复日期:2005-12-1520:43:00  俩字:恐怖\n  2.STRUCTURE结构专业  a.Load荷载      拔力pullingforce  标准值standardvalue  残余应力residualstress  冲击荷载impactload,punchload  残余变形residualdeflection  承压bearing  承载能力bearingcapacity  承重bearing,loadbearing  承重结构bearingstructure  脆性材料brittlematerial  脆性破坏brittlefailure  抵抗力resistingpower,resistance  吊车荷载craneload  分布荷载distributedload  风荷载windload  风速windvelocity,windspeed  风压windpressure  风振windvibration  浮力buoyance,floatage  符号symbol,mark  负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmoment  附加荷载additionalload  附加应力additionalstress  副作用sideeffect,by-effect  刚度rigidity  刚度比ratioofrigidity  刚度系数rigidityfactor  刚接rigidconnection  刚性节点rigidjoint  恒载deadload  荷载传递transmissionofload  固端弯矩fixed-endmoment  活荷载liveload  积灰荷载dustload  集中荷载concentratedload  加载,加荷loading  剪力shear,shearingforce  剪切破坏shearfailure  剪应变shearstrain  剪应力shearstress  简支simplesupport  静定结构staticallydeterminatestructure  截面模量modulusofsection,  sectionmodulus  静力staticforce  静力分析staticanalysis  局部压力localpressure,partialpressure  局部压屈localbulkling  绝对值absolutevalue  均布荷载uniformlydistributedload  抗拔力pullingresistance  抗剪刚度shearrigidity  抗剪强度shearstrength,shearingstrength  抗拉强度tensilestrength  抗扭torsionresistance  抗扭刚度torsionalrigidity  抗弯bendingresistance  抗弯刚度bendingrigidity  抗压强度compressivestrength,  compressionstrength  可靠性reliability  可靠性设计reliabilitydesign  拉力tensileforce  拉应力tensilestress,tensionstress  拉应变tensilestrain,tensionstrain  临界点criticalpoint  临界荷载criticalload  临界应力criticalstress  密度density  离心力centrifugalforce  摩擦力frictionforce  摩擦系数frictionalfactor  挠度deflection  内力internalforce,innerforce  扭矩momentoftorsion,torsionalmoment  疲劳强度fatiguestrength  偏心荷载eccentricload,non-centralload  偏心距eccentricdistance,eccentricity  偏心受拉eccentrictension\n  偏心受压eccentriccompression  屈服强度yieldstrength  使用荷载workingload  水平力horizontalforce  水平推力horizontalthrust  弹塑性变形elastoplasticdeformation  弹性elasticity,resilience,spring  塑限plasticlimit  弹性变形elasticdeformation  塑性变形plasticdeformation  弹性模量modulusofelastic,  elasticmodulus  体积volume,bulk,cubature,cubage  土压力earthpressure,soilpressure  弯矩bendingmoment,moment  弯曲半径radiusatbent,radiusofcurve  位移displacement  温度应力temperaturestress  温度作用temperatureaction  系数coefficient,factor  雪荷载snowload  压应变compressionstrain  压应力compressionstress  应力集中concentrationofstress  预应力prestressingforce,prestress  振动荷载vibratingload,rackingload  支座反力supportreaction  自重ownweight  作用action,effect  作用点pointofapplication,applicationjoint  b.GroundBaseandFoundation  地基及基础      板桩sheetpile,sheetingpile  板桩基础sheetpilefoundation  饱和粘土saturationclay  冰冻线frostline,freezinglevel  不均匀沉降  unequalsettlement,differentialsettlement  残积土residualsoil  沉积物deposit,sediment  沉降settlement  沉降差differenceinsettlement  沉降缝settlementjoint  沉井sinkingwell,sunkwell  沉箱caisson  持力层bearingstratum  冲积alluviation  锤夯hammertamping  档土墙retainingwall,breastwall  底板baseslab,baseplate,bedplate  地板floorboard  地基groundbase,ground  地基承载力groundbearingcapacity  地基处理groundtreatment,soiltreatment  地基稳定basestabilization  地梁groundbeam,groundsill  地漏floordrain  地下工程substructurework,  understructurework  地下室basement,cellar  地下水groundwater  地下水位groundwaterlevel,watertable  地下水压力groundwaterpressure  地质报告geologicreport  垫层bedding,blinding  独立基础  isolatedfoundation,individualfoundation  端承桩end-bearingpile  筏式基础raftfoundation  粉砂silt,rockflour  粉质粘土siltyclay  粉质土siltysoil  扶壁式档土墙buttressedretainingwall  腐蚀corrosion  覆土earthcovering  刚性基础rigidfoundation  沟盖板trenchcover  固结consolidation  灌注桩cast-in-placepile,castinsitepile\n  护坡slopeprotection,revetment  护桩guardpile  环墙ringwall  灰土limeearth  回填backfill,backfilling  回填土backfill,backfillsoil  混凝土找平层concretescreed  火山灰水泥trasscement  基槽foundationtrench  基础foundation,base  基础底板foundationslab  基础埋深embeddeddepthoffoundation  基础平面图foundationplan  地基勘探siteexploration,siteinvestigation  基坑foundationpit  集水坑collectingsump  阶形基础steppedfoundation  结合层bindingcourse,bondingcourse  井点wellpoint  井点排水wellpointunwatering  开挖excavation,cutting  勘测explorationandsurvey  勘测资料explorationdata  沥青bitumen,asphalt,pitch  联合基础combinedfoundation  卵石cobble,pebble  埋置embedment  毛石基础rubblefoundation  锚筋anchorbar  锚桩anchorpile  密实度compactness,density,denseness  摩擦桩frictionpile,floatingpile  粘土clay  粘质粉土claysilt  碾压rollercompaction,rolling  排水drainage,dewatering  排水沟drainageditch  排水孔weephole,drainhole  排水设备dewateringequipment  普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement  群桩groupedpiles  容许沉降permissiblesettlement  容许承载力allowablebearing  软土softsoil  砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushion  砂土sandysoil,sands  砂质粉土sandysilt  设备基础equipmentfoundation  水泥搅拌桩cementinjection  素土夯实rammedearth,packedsoil  碎石桩stonecolumns  弹性地基elasticfoundation  弹性地基梁beamonelasticfoundation  填方fill,filling  填土earth-fill,earthfilling,filling  条形基础stripfoundation  土方工程earthwork  挖方excavationwork,excavation  箱形基础boxfoundation  压实compaction,compacting  压实系数compactingfactor  验槽checkoffoundationsubsoil  预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile  中砂mediumsand  重力式档土墙gravityretainingwall  桩承台pilecap  钻孔桩boredpile  钻探explorationdrilling,drilling,  最终沉降finalsettlement      c.ReinforcementConcreteStructure钢筋混凝土结构      板缝slabjoint  板厚thicknessofslab  板式楼梯crankedslabstairs  板跨度spanofslab  薄壁结构thin-walledstructure  薄腹梁thinweddedgirder  保护层protectivecoating\n  臂式吊车boomcrane,boomhoist  边梁edgebeam,boundarybeam  变截面variablecross-section  变形缝movementjoint  变形钢筋deformedbar  初凝initialsetting,pre-setting  次梁secondarybeam  大型屋面板precastribbedroofslab  单层厂房one-storiedfactory  单筋梁beamwithsinglereinforcement  单跨singlespan  单向板one-wayslab  垫块cushionblock  垫梁templatebeam  吊车梁cranebeam,cranegirder  顶棚抹灰ceilingplastering  端跨endspan,tailbay  多跨连续梁multi-spanbeam  翻边upstand  反梁upstandbeam  分布钢筋distribution-bar  封闭式箍筋closedstirrup  附加钢筋additionalbar  刚架rigidframe,stiffframe  钢筋reinforcement,steelbar,bar  钢筋表BarSchedules  钢筋笼steelreinforcementcage  钢筋间距spacingofbars,barspacing  钢筋网bar-matreinforcement,  meshreinforcement  钢筋砖reinforcedbrick  勾缝jointpointing  构架frame,gallows  构件member,structuralmember  构造construction  构造钢筋constructionalreinforcement  构造柱onstructionalcolumn,tiecolumn  构筑物structure  箍筋hoopreinforcement,hooping  箍筋间距stirrupspacing  固定端fixedend,retainedend  固端梁fixed-endbeam,fixedbeam  过梁lintel,breastsummer  混凝土强度等级gradeofconcrete  机制砖machine-madebrick  剪力墙shearwall  简支梁simplysupportedbeam  经济跨度economicspan  经济配筋率economicratioofreinforcement  劲性钢筋stiffreinforcement  劲性钢筋混凝土结构  steelcompositeconstruction  径向钢筋radialreinforcement  抗剪钢筋shearreinforcement  抗拉钢筋tensionreinforcement  受压钢筋compressionreinforcement  可见裂缝visiblecrack  刻痕钢丝indentedsteelwire  坑pit,hollow,delve  空斗墙rowlockcavitywall,rolockwall  空心板hollowslab  空心砖隔墙hollowtilepartition  跨度span  框架frame  框架剪力墙结构frame-shearwallstructure  拉接钢筋tiebar  栏杆railing,banister  栏杆立柱railingpost  老化aging  累积误差accumulatederror  肋形楼板ribbedfloorslab  冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawnlow-carbonwire  冷脆性coldshortness,coolingbrittleness  冷弯coldbending  冷轧coldrolling  离析segregation  梁垫beampad,template,pad  梁挠度beamdeflection  楼梯斜梁string,stringer  螺旋楼梯spiralstair,windingstaircase  马鞍形壳saddleshell  锚固anchoring  门框,门樘doorframe  门式刚架portalframe\n  面砖,墙面砖facingtile,walltile  耐火混凝土fire-resistingconcrete  排架bent,bentframe  女儿墙parapetwall,parapet  配筋率reinforcementratio  配箍率stirrupratio  砌块block  圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,bondbeam  山墙gable  深梁deepbeam  伸缩缝expansionjoint  实腹梁solidwebgirder  实腹柱solidwebcolumn  竖向钢筋verticalreinforcement  双向配筋two-wayreinforcement  素混凝土plainconcrete  筒中筒结构tube-in-tubestructure  网状钢筋steelmeshreinforcement  围堰cofferdam,coffer  无梁楼盖flatslab,flatplate系梁tiebeam  预应力钢筋混凝土  prestressedreinforcedconcrete  预应力构件prestressedcomponent  预制prefabrication  预制板precastslab  预制构件prefabricationcomponent  预制装配式结构prefabricatedconstruction  折板foldedplate,foldedslab  折板结构folded-platestructure  主筋mainreinforcement,mainbar  主梁mainbeam,girder  柱距columnspacing,postspacing  装配式结构fabricatedstructure  纵梁longitudinalbeam  纵剖面longitudinalsection  纵向钢筋longitudinalbar    d.SteelStructure钢结构      薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection,  hollowsteelsection  不等肢角钢unequalanglesteel  槽钢channel,channelsteel  背对背角钢组合anglesbacktoback  不锈钢stainlesssteel  除锈rust-removal  粗制螺栓roughbolt,blackbolt  带钢stripsteel,bandiron  单面焊singleweld,one-sidewelding  地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,  holdingdownbolt  点焊spotwelding,pointwelding  电动葫芦electrichoist  等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle  对接焊,对焊buttwelding  腹板webplate,web  腹杆webmember  腹板加劲件webstiffener  杆rod,bar  钢板steelplate  钢管steeltube,steelpipe  钢桁架steeltruss  钢框架steelframe  钢梯,爬梯steelladder  高强度螺栓highstrengthbolt  格构柱latticecolumn  工字梁I-girder,I-beam  工字钢I-steel  工字形截面I-shapedcross-section  焊缝weldingseam  焊接welding  焊接长度weldlength  焊条weldingrod  桁架truss  红丹底漆redleadprimer  红丹漆redleadpaint  加劲肋stiffeningrib,ribstiffener  加劲板stiffeningplate  角钢anglesteel  节点joint,node  节点板gussetplate,gusset  节点位移jointdisplacement\n  节间长度panellength  紧固螺栓clampbolt,fasteningbolt  精制螺栓turnedbolt  可焊性weldability  空腹桁架open-webtruss  空间桁架spacetruss  肋板ribbedpanel,ribbedslab  连接板connectingplate,jointplate  檩条purline  螺母screwnut,nut  螺栓bolt  螺栓孔bolthole  螺纹screwthread,thread  螺纹长度lengthofthread  螺纹钢screw-threadedsteel,twistedsteel  拉杆tierod,tensionrod  满焊fullweld  铆钉rivet  锰钢manganesesteel  喷砂sandblasting  轻钢结构lightweightsteelconstruction  三角架tripod  上弦topchord,upperchord  上弦横向水平支撑upperlateralbracing  上弦纵向水平支撑upperlongitudinalbracing  平面桁架planetruss  实腹刚架solidwebrigidframe  塔架pylonbent  特种钢specialsteel  调和漆mixedpaint  贴角焊filletweld,filletwelding  托架bracket  网架结构gridstructure  屋架rooftruss,principal  无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipe  系杆tierod,tiebar,tie  下弦bottomchord,lowerchord  下弦横向水平支撑bottomlateralbracing  斜撑diagonalbrace,diagonalbracing  型钢sectionsteel,shapedsteel  悬索suspendedcable,suspensioncable  压力焊pressurewelding  仰焊overheadwelding,invertedwelding  翼缘flange  翼缘板flangeplate,coverplate  轧制型钢rolledsteelsection  支撑bracing,strutting  铸铁管castironpipe  组合槽钢built-upchannel  组合截面built-upsection,compoundsection  自动焊接automaticwelding    e.DesignforAntiseismic抗震设计      鞭梢效应whippingeffect  场地类别siteclassification  场地土sitesoil  单自由度体系single-degreeoffreedomsystem  底部剪力法equivalentbaseshearmethod  地震earthquake,seism  地震烈度earthquakeintensity,seismicintensity  地震烈度区划图mapofseismicintensityzoning  地震影响系数seismicinfluencecoefficient  地震作用earthquakeaction  多自由度体系multi-degreeoffreedomsystem  反应谱responsespectrum  抗震earthquakeresistance  抗震缝seismicjoint,aseismicjoint  抗震构造aseismicconstruction  抗震设防earthquakefortification  抗震设计seismicdesign  共振resonance  基本周期foundamentalperiod  里氏震级Richtermagnitude\n  烈度intensity  设计近震designnearearthquake  设计远震designfarearthquake  时程分析法timehistorymethod  液化liquefaction  振型vibrationmode  振型分解法modalanalysismethod  震源earthquakefocus  震中earthquakeepicenter  自由度degreeoffreedom  自振周期naturalperiodofvibration  f.GeneralWordsforDesign  设计常用词汇  安装installation,erection  报价offer,quotedprice  报价单quotation  壁柱pilaster,muralcolumn  变更alteration,variation,modification  变形deformation  标高elevation,level  标准standard,criterion  标准大样standarddetail  标准图standarddrawing  补充规定additionalregulations  补充说明additionalremarks  补充条件supplementaryconditions  不对称asymmetry  布置arrangement,layout  布置图layoutplan,layout  材料material  材料表billofmaterials  材料强度strengthofmaterials  参见详图referringtodetaildrawing  参考点referencepoint  参数parameter  操作平台operatingplatform  草图sketch,draft,roughdrawing  侧向刚度lateralrigidity  侧向稳定lateralstability  侧向约束lateralrestraint  侧向支撑lateralbracing,sidebracing  拆除demolition,removal  长细比slendernessratio  厂房factorybuilding,millbuilding  超静定staticalindetermination  承包contract  承包商contractor  等效截面equivalentsection  底标高bottomelevation  电梯lift,elevator,electriclift  电梯井elevatorhoistway,liftwell,liftshaft  电梯机房elevatormachineroom  方案scheme,plan,programme  方案设计schematicplan  方案图schematicdrawing  防爆explosionprotection,explosion-proofing  防潮层damp-proofcourse  防冻freezingprevention,frostprotection  防冻剂antifreezecompound  防腐preservation  防腐剂preservative,preservativeagent  防滑slip-resistance  防滑处理deslickingtreatment    防滑条non-slipinsert  防火fireprevention,fireproofing  防火材料fireproofmaterial  防火分区firecompartment  防水waterproofing  防水材料waterproofmaterial  防水砂浆waterproofmortar  防酸acidproofing  方形square  防锈rustprevention  防锈剂anti-rustagent  防振vibrationprotection  分配系数distributioncoefficient  风化weathering,efflorescence  风向winddirection  附图attacheddrawing  附注note,annotation  高层建筑high-risebuilding  高差differenceinelevation\n  高跨比ratioofrisetospan  高宽比depth-widthratio  高耸结构high-risestructure  隔断partition,divider  工程project,engineering  工程量quantities  工程量表billofquantities  工业厂房industrialfactorybuilding  工业建筑industrialarchitecture  公称直径nominaldiameter  公式formula  公司company,corporation  拱arch  共振resonance,sympatheticvibration  管架piperack  规范regulation,code  规格specifications,standards  规模scale,scope  国家规范nationalregulation  国家标准nationalstandards  合同contract  横向变形transversedeformation  横向刚度lateralrigidity  化工厂chemicalplant  货梯freightelevator,goodslift  极限承载能力ultimatebearingcapacity  纪要summary  计算书calculationsheet  技术资料technicaldata  剪刀撑,交叉撑X-brace,crossbrace  简图sketch,diagram  简支梁simplebeam  交叉intersection,crossing  交点intersectionpoint  铰接hingedconnection,hingejoint,pinconnection  结构变形structuraldeformation  结构图structuraldrawing  结构形式structuralstyle  结构稳定性structuralstability  结论conclusion,verdict  截面section  界限limits,bounds,demarcationline  紧急出口emergencyexit  精确度accuracy,precision,excatitude,  局部破坏localfailure,partialfailure  矩形rectangular  抗冻frostresisting  抗风柱windresistancecolumn  立面elevation,facade  粒径particlediameter  连续梁continuousbeam  两铰拱two-hingedarch  裂缝rift,crack,crevice  楼梯stair  楼梯间staircase  楼梯扶手stairrail  楼梯净空stairheadroom  楼梯平台,休息平台landing,pace,stairlanding  楼梯坡度pitchofstair,slopeofstair  楼梯踏步stairstep  铝合金aluminumalloy  铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow  民用建筑civilarchitecture  摩擦friction  耐火等级fireresistancerating  耐久性durability,endurance  爬梯catladder  疲劳破坏fatiguefailure  频率frequency  平面布置planlayout  平台terrace,platform,deck  平台栏杆platformrailing  剖面section  剖面图sectionaldrawing  侵蚀corrosion,erosion  倾覆overturning,toppling  人孔manhole  容许误差allowableerror,permissibleerror  容许值permissiblevalue,allowablevalue  晒图blueprinting\n  上部结构superstructure  设计要求designrequirements  设计资料designdata  伸缩缝expansionjoint  室外楼梯exteriorstair,outsidestairway  双向板two-wayslab  水平撑horizontalbrace  踏步step  踏步板tread  弹簧spring  填充材料fillingmaterial  填充墙fillerwall  挑板cantileverslab  挑檐projectingeaves,overhangeaves  停车场carpark,parkinglot  通用构件standardmember  通用图standarddrawing  通用详图standarddetail  统一标准unifiedstandards  统一构件unifiedstructureelement  投标bid,tender  招标bidding  图集collectivedrawings,collectionofdrawings  图签titleblock  温差temperaturedifference  稳定性stability,steadiness  污水处理sewagedisposal,sewagetreatment  先张法预应力pretensionedprestressing  现行标准currentlyeffectivestandards  详图,大样detaildrawing,detail  橡胶止水带rubberwaterstop  消防firefighting,fireprotection  斜率slope  卸荷unloading  卸货平台dischargingplatform,unloadingplatform  悬臂cantilever  悬臂板cantileverslab  悬臂梁cantileverbeam,overhangingbeam  悬挂hangingsuspension  压缩机compressor  压缩模量modulusofcompression  延性ductility,ductileness  业主client,owner  一览表table,schedule,list  有效截面effectivesection  预应力损失lossofprestress,prestressingloss  圆形circularshape,round  圆柱circularcolumn,roundcolumn  约束confinement,restraint,constraint  约束条件constraincondition  展开图developeddrawing  栈桥landingstage,loadingbridge  罩棚awning  折减系数reductionfactor  折算高度reducedheight  支座support,pedestal  直爬梯verticalladder  止水带waterstop  中和轴neutralaxis  重心centerofgravity  周期period,cycle  转弯半径turningradius  转动惯量rotationalinertia  装卸平台loadingandunloadingplatform    g.GeneralWordsforConstruction  施工常用词汇  拌和料mixture  标准级配standardgrading  补强strengthening,stiffening  测量survey,measurement  拆模formremoval  尺寸dimension,size  抄平leveling  处理treatment  搭接lapjoint,lapping,overlapjoint  搭接长度splicinglength  打底bedding,priming  打夯,夯实ramming,tamping  打桩piledriving,piling,driving  粗砂coarsesand  捣实rodding,tamping\n  地质勘测geologicalexploration,geologicalsurvey  吊装hoisting  定位locating,positioning  堆料区stackingarea  洞口opening  放大enlargement,amplification  放线settingout  放样lofting,settingout  分层夯实compactioninlayers  分层回填back-fillinginlayers  蜂窝麻面voidsandpits  改建reconstruction,alteration  改造transformation,remodeling  钢模steelmould  钢套管steelthimble,steelsleeve  工厂预制构件factory-madecomponent  骨料,集料aggregate  骨料级配gradationofaggregate  骨料粒径aggregatesize  贯入度penetration  灌浆grouting,groutjection  和易性workability  后张法post-tensioningmethod    含水量watercontent,moisturecontent  混凝土剥落scalingofconcrete  混凝土外加剂concreteadditive,concreteagent  混凝土浇筑pouringofconcrete  级配gradation,grading  加固reinforcement,strengthening  加腋haunching  间距spacing,pit  建设building,construction  建筑安装工程constructionandinstallationwork  建筑材料buildingmaterials  建筑结构buildingstructure  建筑设计院architecturedesigninstitute  建筑施工buildingconstruction  检修人孔inspectionmanhole  浇筑pouring,placing,depositing  脚手架scaffold,scaffolding  结构标高structuralelevation  进度估计progressestimate  净高clearheight  净距cleardistance  净空clearance  绝对标高absoluteelevation,absolutelevel  竣工completion  竣工图“AsBuilt”drawing  开工commencementofwork  扩建extension,enlargement  离析segregation  临时设施constructionsitefacilities  临时道路temporaryroad  麻面hungryspots  埋入长度embedmentlength  面层coat,coating  抹灰plastering,rendering  抹灰面层finishplaster  模板form,shutterboard  模板工程formwork  喷涂spraycoating,spraying  膨胀螺栓expansionbolt,expansionanchor  平整leveling  平整场地levelingofground  坡道,斜坡道ramp,sloperamp,slopeway  起吊hoisting  砂浆mortar  升板liftslab  升板法施工liftslabconstruction  施工construction  施工单位constructionorganization  施工缝constructionjoint,workingjoint  施工图constructiondrawing  时效aging  试样sample,testsample  收缩shrinkage,contraction  水灰比water-cementratio  水泥cement\n  水泥抹面cementplaster  水泥砂浆cementmortar  水泥砂浆找平cementmortarscreeding  坍落度slump  梯子ladder,stepladder  提升模板climbingform,climbingshuttering  温度缝temperaturejoint  误差error,inaccuracy  细骨料fineaggregate  细石混凝土fineconcrete  现场预制siteprefabrication  现浇混凝土cast-in-placeconcrete  相对标高relativeelevation,relativelevel  徐变creep  养护curing  永久变形permanentdeformation  预留孔preformedhole,preparedhole  预埋件embeddedparts,embeddedinserts  预埋螺栓embeddedbolt,insertedbolt  找平leveling,screeding  找平层levelingcoat,levelingcourse  振捣vibration  振捣棒pokervibration,vibratingneedle,vibrator  支模formerecting,erectionofshuttering  最佳级配optimumgradation  坐标coordinate壹、图面名称  平面图Plan.草图、速写sketch地面层Groundfloor外观图Exteriorview楼层Floor、level立体图spacediagram立面图elevation图解graphicmethod大样图detaildrawing动画cartoon横剖面crosssection;设计图designdrawing纵剖面Longitudinalsection工程流程图flowchart剖面图sectionalview结构图structuredrawing配置图Siteplan水电Water&electricity施工图workingdrawing空调airconditioner透视图perspectivedrawing室内装璜upholster侧面轮廓传略profile家具,设备Furniture贰、居家空间名称入口entrance浴室bathroom门厅Lobby、hall澡堂、妓院bagnio起居室Livingroom厕所Toile厨房kitchen盥洗室、.洗脸盆lavatory餐厅Diningroom抽水马桶、厕所watercloset\n卧室bedroom阳台balcony车库garage回廊,走廊Gallery、veranda储藏室Store.塔楼,凉亭gazebo院子,天井、死巷court屋前平台、露台terrace地下室Basement、cellar室内Indoor、interior旅馆门厅、休息室foyer户外outdoors叁、设计用语设计design尺度、规模scale方案project比例、比率、部分proportion机能function统一Unify空间space变化variation场所place律动、节奏rhythm造型modelling双边、对称bilateral外貌form从容的、缓慢的easy舒适comfortable紧张nervous谐调、融洽harmony气氛、基调atmosphere牵强、不自在strained风格Style、manner布局、轮廓layout行为behaviour模型model模式pattern活动activities路径Trajectory、path肆、城市空间 聚会地 crossroads小巷弄小径、胡同alley古老的建筑anancientbuilding街道street、road、way宏伟的建筑amagnificentstructure美国南北向街道avenue历史建筑historicbuilding宽敞步道、林荫路boulevard河道rivercourse地标Landmark市集庙会、展销会fair;广场Square、plaza市场market地铁Metro、subway博物馆museum公园park、publicgarden市政厅Cityhall\n停车场parkinglot大百货店emporium自选商品店supermarket校园campus共同组织、小区community伍、建筑历史金字塔、角锥pyramid埃及人Egyptian狮身人面巨像sphinx古希腊Hellenic神殿temple古罗马roman皇宫Imperialpalace哥德式gothic大教堂cathedral文艺复兴theRenaissance礼拜堂church巴洛克baroque清真寺mosque洛可可rococo半圆拱Romanarch新古典neoclassic古罗马长方形大会堂basilica新艺术Artnewver拜占廷Byzantine美术工艺artsandcrafts