中英文对照的建筑给排水设计说明 34页

中英文对照的建筑给排水设计说MECHANICALPRELIMINARYDESIGNREPORTSTADIUM1.给排水设计饮用水和污水1.SanitaryDesignWaterandsewagewater.设计基础-甲方提供的设计任务书和市政管网综合图-建筑专业提供的条件图-国家现行的设计规范及有关规定设计简章.DesignbasesDesignBriefandMunicipalintegratednetworkdrawingofferedbytheclient.Conditiondrawingsfromarchitecturaldiscipline.Currentnationaldesigncodesandrelatedstipulations2.给水系统通过一根DN200的进水管将水引入.水表安装在进水管上,离红线1米处.供水管在红线内连成环路管网,并接到供应楼的消防水池和给排水水池.由环路管网向必需的室外消火栓和绿化带的喷淋器供水.2.WatersupplysystemForwatersupplyofthisproject,DN200waterintakepipesareledin.Watermetersareinstalledontheintakepipes1.0mawayfromtheredline.Thewatersupplypipesareconnectedintoloopnetworksintheredlineandthenledtothefirepoolandsanitarywaterpoolinthesupplybuildingsrespectively.Necessarynumberofoutdoorhydrantsandsprinklersforgreenareawillbeprovidedontheloopnetworks.设计范围包括红线内的饮用水,污水,雨水,建筑消防.DesignscopeDesignscopeofthisprojectincludeswater,sewagewater,rainwater,fire-protectioninthebuilding,andwaterandsewagewaterwithintheredline.给排水水池与消防水池分开,容量为100m3.体操馆供水管埋地敷设.Sanitarywaterpoolisseparatedfromfirewaterpool,volumeofsanitarywaterpoolis100m3.Watersupplypipesforthestadiumwillbelaidintheearth.3.用水量标准-体育馆:15升/顾客·日K=2.0-宾馆:150升/人·日K=2.0-餐厅:50升/顾客·日K=2.0-工作人员:25升/人·日K=2.0-地面冲洗用水:3升/m2日-冷却塔补水量:按用水量的2%计-未预见水量:按日用水量20%计-消防用水:消火栓:室内40升/秒,室外30升/秒,火灾延续时间为3小时;自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间为1小时\n卷帘水幕用水0.5升/秒·米,火灾延续时间为3小时;Waterconsumptionstandard-Stadium:15L/visitor·dayK=2.0-Hotel:150L/visitor·dayK=2.0-Restaurant:50L/customer·dayK=2.0-Staff25L/person·dayK=2.0-Floorcleaning:3L/m2·dayMake-upwaterforcoolingtower:2%oftheactualcoldwaterconsumption.Unforeseenwaterconsumption:20%ofthedailywaterconsumption.WaterforfireprotectionHydrant:40L/sindoor,30L/soutdoor,firedurationtimeis3h;Sprinkler:22L/s,firedurationtimeis1h;Drencherforrollingshutter:0.5L/s·m,firedurationtimeis3h;在适当的位置设置饮用水机,在主进口为残障人设置两个饮用水机.为此饮用水系统安装循环泵.机房设在地下室的水除了机房.当饮用水机不被使用时,应排空,以免水质腐败.在客房和餐厅内设置电热水器,同时亦为热水供应设置循环泵.在更衣间旁设置电热水器,为淋浴和洗盥供应热水.为楼板清洁安装一定数量的水龙头.Somesuitableplacesaresuppliedwithportablewaterdrinkingunits,twodrinkingunitsfordisablepeopleareprovidedatmainentrances,forthisportablewatersystem,circulatingpumpsareadopted,theequipmentroomislocatedinwatertreatmentcenterinthebasement.Whenthereisnouse,portablewaterwillbedrainedcompletelytoavoiddeterioration.Electricwaterheatersareinstalledinguestroomsandrestaurant,alsohotwatercirculatingpumpswillbeprovidedforsupplyinghotwater.Electricwaterheatersareinstallednearthechangingandclothingroomsforsupplyinghotwaterforshowerandwashing.Certainnumberofwatertapsareinstalledforfloor-cleaning.4.用水量最大日用水量:2.200m3/日最大时用水量:220m3/时WaterconsumptiondemandMaximumdailywaterconsumption:2.200m3/dayMaximumhourlywaterconsumption:220m3/hour冷却水循环系统冷却水循环系统采用机械循环系统.总冷却水用量为460m3/h.在供应楼顶设置三台超低噪音冷却塔(230m3/h,2x115m3/h).进水温度37Co,出水温度32Co.补充水量9,6m3/h.补充水由市政供水网直接提供.CoolingwatercirculationsystemTherearecoolingwatercirculationsysteminthisproject,coolingwaterfortherefrigeratorsadoptsmechanicalcirculationsystem.Totalwaterconsumptionofcoolingtowersis460m3/h.Onroofofthesupplybuildingthereare3ultra-lownoisecoolingtowers(230m3/h,2x115m3/h),\ninlettemperatureof37Co,outlettemperatureof32Co,withmake-upwaterof9,6m3/h.Make-upwaterofthecoolingtowerswillbesupplieddirectlybythemunicipalnetwork.在消防泵房内有消火栓泵(一个运行,一个备用),喷淋泵(一个运行,一个备用),卷帘雨淋泵(一个运行,一个备用).用于地下车库的泡沫喷淋设备,如报警阀,泡沫压缩罐,化学药剂泵安装在消防设备中心.30.0m3消防水箱和消防稳压装置分别安装在车库的四面墙.Inthefirewaterpumproom,therearehydrantpumps(oneoperation,onestandby),sprinklerpumps(oneoperation,onestandby)androllingshutterdrencherpumps(oneoperation,onestandby).Fireequipment,whichareusedforthefoamsprinklersysteminundergroundgarage,suchasfirealarmvalves,foamconcentratedtankandchemicaldosingpump,etc.areprovidedinfireequipmentcenters.Four30.0m3firewatertanksandfireprotectionstabilizedpressuredevicesarerespectivelylocatedatfoursidesnexttothegarages.消防用水消火栓:室内按40升/秒,室外按30升/秒,火灾延续时间按3个小时计自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间按1小时计卷帘水幕用水量0.5升/秒·米,火灾延续时间按3个小时计消火栓:室内,室外用水量皆为756m3;自动喷洒用水量为79.2m3;卷帘水幕用水量为270m3;一次火灾用水量为1.861,2;WaterforfireprotectionWaterconsumptionstandardforfireprotectionHydrant:40L/sindoor,30L/soutdoor,firedurationis3hSprinkler:22L/s,firedurationis1hDrencherforrollingshutter:0.5L/s·m,firedurationis3hWaterconsumptionforfireprotectionHydrant:indoorandoutdoorwaterconsumptionsare756m3respectivelySprinkler:79.2m3Drencherforrollingshutter:270m3Waterconsumptionforonefire:1.105,2m3消火栓的布置在整个建筑物内沿墙,沿柱,沿走廊,风塔上及楼梯附近设有必要数量的室内消火栓,消火栓间距小于30米.消火栓管网水平,竖向皆成环状布置,消火栓箱内配有DN65消火栓一支,25米衬胶水龙带一条,φ19毫米喷咀水枪一支,并配消防卷盘(DN25消火栓一支,30米胶管,φ9毫米喷咀水枪一支)且设有可直接启动消火栓泵的按钮;在室内消火栓箱下设有磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器箱.室内消火栓系统在室外设有三组水泵接合器.HydrantarrangementNecessarynumberofhydrantsareinstalledindoorsalongthewall,columns,corridors,andstaircases,atintervalsoflessthan30m.Hydrantnetworksareconnectedasaloopbothhorizontallyandvertically.Insideeachhydrantbox,aDN65hydrant,a25mlongrubberlinedhose,awaternozzleofφ19mm,hosereel(aDN25hydrant,a30mlongrubberlinedhoseandawaternozzleofφ9mm),andadirectstartingbuttonforthehydrantpumpareprovided.Undereachindoorhydrantbox,aportableammoniumphosphatepowderextinguisherboxisinstalled.Therearethreesetsofpumpadoptersbeinginstalledoutdoorsfortheindoorhydrant\nsystem.消防系统防水泵房及消防水池供水管DN200在红线内连成环路管网,管网上安装一定数量的消火栓.两根DN200供水管分别引入供应楼内两个消防泵房内的消防水池.消防水池总容量不应小于4000m3,每个为2.000m3.FireprotectionsystemWaterpumproomandwaterpoolforfireprotectionThelead-inpipes(DN200)areconnectedasaloopinsidetheredline,ontheloop,certainnumberofhydrantsareinstalled.Twowatersupplypipes(DN200)areledintothefirewaterpoolsateachfirewaterpumproominsupplybuilding.Inconsiderationoftheimportanceoftheproject,thevolumeofthefirewaterpoolsshouldbenotlessthan4000m3,eachis2.000m3.自动喷淋系统自动喷淋系统安装在全建筑范围,除了室外和高于10米的房间.喷淋泵安装在地下的消防泵房内.报警阀设置在地下的消防泵房内和中间的消防设备中心内,水流显示器设在每个防火分区内.SprinklersystemSprinklersystemswillbeprovidedinsidethewholebuildingexceptoutsideareasandroomshigherthan10m,withsprinklerpumpsinstalledintheundergroundfirewaterpumprooms.Alarmingvalvesinstalledinundergroundfirewaterpumproomsandfourfireequipmentcentersinthemiddle,waterflowindicatorsareinstalledbyfirecompartments.除了安装一个封闭喷淋系统,将为地下车库设置一个泡沫喷淋系统.餐厅内安装93oC启动的自动喷淋头,但在其它房间,仅安装93oC启动的普通和快速反应自动喷淋头.三组泵接合器安装在室外.Besidesanenclosedsprinklersystem,afoamsprinklersystemcomposedofaproportioningmixerandafoamconcentratedtankisprovidedfortheundergroundgarage.Sprinkleractuatedat93oCareprovidedintherestaurants,butinotherrooms,onlyordinarysprinklersandfastresponsesprinklersactuatedat68oCareprovided.Threesetsofpumpadaptorsforthissystemwillbeinstalledoutdoors.排水系统为排水系统设置污水主立管和特别垂直排气管.排气管与污水管在每层连接,污水排出体操馆.餐厅的污水首先在油脂分离池中处理,然后排入室外排水网.给排水污水将被在化粪池收集和处理,然后排入市政排水管网.化粪池在输送区旁.最大天排水量为870m3/天.9.DrainagesystemMainverticalsewagepipesandspecialverticalventpipesareprovidedforthedrainagesystem.Theventpipesareconnectedwithsewagepipeateachfloor;sewagewaterisdrainedoutofstadium.Sewagewaterintherestaurantsandgaragearetreatedinthegreaseandoilseparationtank,andthendischargedintotheoutdoordrainagenetworks.Sanitarysewagewateriscollectedandtreatedintheseptictank,thendrainedintothemunicipaldrainage.Theseptictanksarelocatedbesidesthedeliverycircle.Maximumdailydrainageamountis870m3/day.卷帘水幕系统地下车库设置有卷帘水幕系统.水幕泵安装在消防水泵房内,采用开式雨淋头,电动或手动控制.十组泵接合器安装在室外Drenchersystemforrollingshutters\nRollingshutterprotectedbydrenchersareprovidedfortheundergroundgarage,thedrencherpumpsareinstalledinthefirewaterpumprooms,opendrencherheadsareselected,andarecontrolledbothbyelectricallyandmanually.Tenpumpadapterswillbeinstalledoutdoorsforthissystem.地下室内污水设有污水坑,废水设有废水坑,生活污水,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外排水管网,潜污泵的启停皆由磁性浮球控制器的控制.地下汽车库废水设有废水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外,经隔油池处理后排入室外雨水管网.Therearecesspitsforsewagewaterandwastewaterpitsforwastewaterinthebasement,thesewageandwastewaterissuckedupanddrainedtotheoutdoordrainagenetworksbysubmergedsewagepumps.Operationofthepumpsiscontrolledbythemagneticfloatingballcontrollers.Wastewaterpitsareprovidedfortheundergroundgarage,wastewaterissuckedupanddrainedtooutdooroilseparationtankbysubmergedsewagepumps,aftertreated,wastewaterisdrainedtotheoutdoorsrainwaternetworks.在柴油发电机房,变配电房和通讯设备机房设低压二氧化碳气体灭火系统.LowpressureCO2extinguishersystemsareprovidedindieselgeneratorrooms,transformersubstationsandtelecommunicationequipmentrooms.在本建筑内按"建筑灭火器配置设计规范"在每个消火栓箱下设手提式灭火器箱,箱内设有必要数量的磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器.AccordingtotheCodeforDesignofExtinguisherDispositioninBuildings,portablefireextinguisherbox,inwhichtherearenecessarynumberofportableammoniumphosphatepowderextinguishers,willbeinstalledundereveryhydrantbox.在每个消防电梯井底旁设有消防排水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外.Firewaterdrainpitisprovidedatsideofbottomofeachfireelevatorwell,wastewaterwillbesuckedupanddrainedoutbythepumps.雨水系统雨水排水屋顶采用压力流排水.雨水设计重现期按P=10年计算,降雨历时为5分钟,暴雨强度公式按Q=998.002(1+0.568lgP)/(t+1.983)0.465计算.沿柱在屋面设置雨水沟.雨水通过雨水沟收集,然后进入雨水头和下排管,然后到室外雨水观察井.10.RainwatersystemPressurizeddrainagesystemisadoptedforroofrainwaterdrainagesystem.Here,returnperiodP=10years,rainfalldurationis5minutes,stormwateramountiscalculatedbythefollowingformula:Q=998.002(1+0.568lgT)/(t+1.983)0.465Rainwaterguttersareprovidedonroofalongcolumns,skylight.Rainwateriscollectedinthegutter,thentorainwaterheadsanddownpipes,andtotheoutdoorsrainwaterinspectionwells.11.管材-生活给水管,冷却塔补水管采用铜管,氩弧焊接.-直饮水管采用不锈管.-消火栓管,冷却循环管,水幕管,水泵吸水管采用焊接钢管,焊接.-自动喷洒水管,雨淋水管采用热镀锌钢管,丝扣连接或卡压连接.\n-二氧化碳管采用无缝钢管焊接.-地下车库泡沫喷淋水管采用不锈钢管,卡压连接.PipematerialCopperpipesconnectedbyargonarcweldingareadoptedforthesanitarywaterpipes,make-upwaterpipesforcoolingtowers.Stainlessstellpipesareadoptedforportablewaterpipes.Weldedsteelpipesconnectedbyweldingareselectedforhydrantpipes,coolingcirculatingpipes,drencherpipes,pumpsuctionpipes.Hot-galvanizedsteelpipesconnectedbythreadsorcompression-seizingareselectedforsprinkleranddelugesprinlerpipes.SeamlesssteelpipesconnectedbyweldingareselectedforCO2pipes.Stainlesssteelpipesconnectedbypressedclampisselectedforthepipesoffoamsprinklersintheundergroundgarage.当雨水两超出雨水沟设计量时,雨水可沿屋檐自由排放.雨水被收集,然后排入市政集水池.Whentheamountofrainwaterismorethanthedesignvalueofthegutters,waterisdischargednaturallyalongtheeaves.Rainwateriscollected,andthendrainedtothemunicipalcatchbasins.围绕体育馆的循环池将用于喷洒运动场和作为室外绿化带的储水池.此池将作为一个循环过滤设施,可容水约7.500m.喷洒压力设备和其它必须的过滤设备安装在供应楼里.Thecircularsenicpoolsurroundstadiumwillbeusedforsprayingsportsfieldandasreservoirforoutdoorgreening.Thepoolwillbeusedasacircularfilteringfacilityandwillbeadoptedwithawatervolumeofabout7.500m.Thespraywaterpressurizingequipmentaswellasfurthernecessaryfilteringequipmentwillbeadoptedinthesupplybuilding.2.0制冷2.0Cooling冷源:空调冷负荷(估算):本工程建筑面积共50.000平方米,包括观众区,休息室,更衣室,小会议室,餐厅,办公室和其它附属房.空调设计日峰值冷负荷为2.4MW,设计日总冷负荷为3kW.RefrigeratingsourceCoolingloadofairconditioningsystemTotalfloorareaforthisbuildingis50,000sqm,whichincludesspectatorareas,lounges,Clothingandchangingroomssmallmeetingrooms,restaurant,officeandotherauxiliaryrooms.Designeddaylypeakcoolingloadis2,4MW,designedtotaldaylycoolingloadis3kW.每台1200kW制冷机配一台流量为206m3/h离心泵.各配一台备用泵一次泵采用压差旁路控制.通过埋地敷管,向游泳体操馆供应冷冻水.Acentrifugalpumpwithaflowrateof103m3/hisprovidedforeach1200kWchiller.Oneoperationpumpwithastandbycorrespondstoonechiller.PressuredifferencebranchcontrolisadoptedforprimarypumpViaearthlaidpipesfromsupplybuildingtogymnasiumchilledwatersupplywillbedeliverded.\n冷源的选择:根据建筑的实际情况,3台制冷机将安装在供应楼内的冷冻机房.设计容量为4800kW.为了实现能量的效率化使用,设计方案为,1台制冷机的出力为总设计容量的50%.而另2台.每台出力为总设计容量的25%.冷冻水系统的主要设备包括3台电动制冷机,一级冷冻泵,二级冷冻泵,自动控制阀等等.冷冻水的供/回水温度为-7/12°C.SelectionofrefrigeratingsourceAccordingtotherealconditionofthebuilding,3chillersarelocatedintherefrigeratingplantroomsinthesupplybuilding,designedcapacityis2400kW.Foractuinginanenergyefficientwayonechillerabout50%oftotalcapacity(1.200kW)andtwochillerswith25%oftotal(600kWeach)capacityeachareadopted.Mainequipmentofchilledwatersystemincludes3electricalchiller,primarycoolwaterpump,secondarychilledwaterpumpandautomaticcontrolledvalve,etc.supply/returntemperatureofthechilleris-7/12°C.二次泵系统:根据使用功能,各制冷机房又分成不同的循环支路.二次泵采用变频调速控制.根据负荷侧供回水管的压差,控制水泵的转速.二次泵循环支路的管道采用异程式.Secondarypumpsystem:Eachrefrigeratingplantroomissubdividedintodifferentcirculationbranchloopsaccordingtousefunctions.Variable-frequencyspeed-regulatingcontrolisadoptedforsecondarypumps.Therotatingspeedofawaterpumpiscontrolledaccordingtothepressuredifferencebetweenwatersupplyandreturnpipes.Directreturnsystemisadoptedforthepipesofcirculatingbranchofsecondarypumps.空调冷冻水系统由于本工程占地面积大,功能复杂,有连续使用,也有间歇使用,为了达到运行灵活,节能的目的,空调冷冻水系统采用两管制二次泵系统.ChilledwatersystemDuetothelargeoccupiedareaofthisproject,thecomplicatedfunctionsandthecombinationofcontinuousutilizationandintermittentutilization,inordertoaccomplishthepurposeofflexibleoperationandenergysaving,thechilledwatersystemisoftwo-pipesecondarypumpsystem.管材:水管采用焊接钢管及无缝钢管.本工程的风管除土建风道外,均采用镀锌铁皮咬口制作.每节风管之间用法兰连接.PipeandductmaterialsThewaterpipesadoptweldedsteelpipesandseamlesssteelpipes.Airductsforthisprojectaremadeofgalvanizedsheetsteelbyseamingexceptductsbycivilconstruction.Airductsareconnectedtogetherbyflanges.一次泵系统:供应楼冷冻机房2400kW制冷机配一台离心泵,流量为412m3/h.配一台备用泵.Primarypumpsystem:Chillerroomsupplybuilding\nAcentrifugalpumpwithaflowrateof412m3/hisprovidedfor1200kWchiller.Oneoperationpumpwithastandbycorrespondstoonechiller.保温材料:空调供,回水管,冷凝水管采用酚醛管壳保温.空调送,回风管以及处理后的新风管采用外贴铝箔的离心玻璃棉板保温.-管道穿防火墙的空隙处采用岩棉材料等非燃材料填充.Thermalmaterialsphenolicpipesareadoptedforthermalinsulationofwatersupplyandreturnpipesforairconditioning,aswellasair-conditioningcondensatepipes.Aluminumfoilfacedglassfiberboardsareadoptedforthermalinsulationofair-conditioningairsupplyandreturnductsaswellasfreshairductsafterchillers.Non-flammablematerialwillbeselectedtofilltheinterspaceinthefireprotectionwallwheretheductsgothrough.消声与隔振:冷水机组,水泵等设备采用减振台座,弹簧减振器或橡胶减振垫减振降噪.在空调机组,新风机组,通风机的进出口采用涂胶帆布软管连接.-水泵进出水管上采用可曲挠橡胶接头,使设备振动与配管隔离.NoisereductionandvibrationisolationShockabsorptionbases,springshockabsorbersonrubbershockabsorptionpadsareadoptedforequipment,suchaswaterchillerunits,pumps,etctoreducevibrationandlowernoise.Flexiblerubber-coatedcanvashosesareadoptedfarconnectionsofinletsandoutletsofair-conditioningunits,freshairhandlingunitsandventilators.Flexiblerubbercouplingsareadoptedforthewaterintakeanddeliverypipesofthepumpstoisolateequipmentvibrationfromtheirpipes.3.0空调和通风系统3.0AirConditioningandVentilationSystems方案设计范围Scopeofschematicdesign空调设计AirConditioningDesign在体育馆内,一些区域设置空调系统.这些区域划分为:西侧地下二层的贵宾休息室东侧地下二层酒店门廊地下一层的输送区,技术机房,运动员更衣间,医务服务,热身区,裁判区,健身中心,酒店大堂,会议室,厨房,特许区和贵宾大堂混合区.首层的酒店大堂,酒店区,贵宾门廊,急救Inthestadium,insomerangesairconditioningsystemsareused.Theserangessubdividethemselvesasfollows:VIP–LobbyinWestoflevelel-2Hotellobbyintheeastoflevel–2DelivaryCircle,technicalPlantrooms,Changingroomsfortheathletes,MedicalServiceandwarmuparea,JudgesArea,FitnessCenter,HotelLobby,Conferenz,KitchenandConcession,Viplobby-MixedZoneinlevel-1Hotellobby,Hotelarea,Viplobby,VipArea,Firstaidin0\n空调和通风机组设置于靠近地下一层楼梯底部的机防.新风从楼梯底的风室被引入机房而被空调处理器吸入.从此,通过水平和垂直风道送至使用区.用于以上区域的空调机组分为12台暖通空调机组,具有以下特点TheairconditioningandventilationunitsfortheusingrangesareplacedindiemechanicalplantroomnearbythestairsinthebottomofthestadiuminLevel-1.TheoutsideairwillbebroughtintothePlantroomsfromfreshairchambersunderthesestairsandlettotheairhandlingunits.Fromhere,thewillbeledviahorizontalanverticalducttotheusingranges.Theairconditioningunitsfortherangesspecifiedabovewillbedevidedinto12HVAC-units(drawings)withthefollowingcharacteristics:以下区域仅设置排风系统:地下二层停车区域地下二层电气机房地下一层卫生间首层卫生间一层卫生间宾馆客房设置分散式风机盘管加新风系统.贵宾室设置风机盘管.Forthefollowingranges,onlyexhaustairsystemsareplaned:ParkingareainLevel–2ElectricalPlantroomsinLevel–2ToiletsinLevel–1ToiletsinLevel0ToiletsinLevel+1FortheguestroomsoftheHoteldecentralizedFancoilUnitswithoursideairconnectionareplaned.TheVIP-boxeswillbeequipedwithFancoilUnits.AC1,AC6,AC7,AC12地下一层的附属用房(储存,机房,楼层,观众区)换气次数2–6次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC1,AC6,AC7,AC12Siderooms(Storage,Plantrooms,Floors,Spectaorsarea)inLevel-1AirChangingrate2-4times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Dual-fan-all-airsystem.Exhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmoke.AC2地下一层的医务服务,热身区,运动员更衣间,裁判区换气次数2–4次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出夏季最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%冬季最高室内温度22–24°C室内发热量:-照明20W/m-机器10W/m-人员50W/m\n双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC2MedivalServiceArea,WarmupArea,ChangingroomsAthletes,JudgesAreinLevel-1AirChangingrate2-4times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityinSummerRoomtemperatur22–24°CinWinterIndoorheatloadLighting20W/mMachines10W/mPersonnel50W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.Exhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmoke.AC4地下一层的医务中心,办公室换气次数4次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%室内发热量:-照明35W/m-机器30W/m-人员50W/m双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC4MediaCenter,OfficesinLevel–1AirChangingrate4times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityIndoorheatloadLighting35W/mMachines30W/mPersonnel50W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.Exhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmoke.AC3地下二层的贵宾休息室,地下一层的贵宾大堂,混合区,首层的贵宾办公室和贵宾区换气次数4次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%室内发热量:-照明20W/m-机器10W/m-人员50W/m双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC3\nVIPLobbyinLevel–2,VIPLobby,MixedzoneinLevel–1,VIPOfficesandVIPareainLevel0AirChangingrate4times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityIndoorheatloadLighting20W/mMachines10W/mPersonnel50W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.Exhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmoke.AC5地下一层的厨房,服务和特许区厨房的换气次数100m/m小时,新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出服务和特许区的换气次2-4数次/小时,新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出双风机,全空气系统最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%室内发热量:-照明35W/m-机器30W/m-人员80W/m双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC5Kitchen,ServiceandConcessionareainLevel-1AirChangingrate100m/mhfortheKitchen;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%AirChangingrate2-4times/hfortheServiceandConcessionarea;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityIndoorheatloadLighting35W/mMachines30W/mPersonnel80W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.ExhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmokeAC8地下一层的健身中心,员工更衣间,特许区换气次数2–4次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%室内发热量:-照明35W/m-机器30W/m-人员80W/m双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用\nAC8FitnessCenter,ChangingroomsStaff,ConcessioinLevel-1AirChangingrate2-4times/h;FitnessCenter6times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityIndoorheatloadLighting35W/mMachines30W/mPersonnel80W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.ExhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmokeAC10地下二层地的宾馆走廊,地下一层的宾馆走廊和餐厅,首层的宾馆区换气次数4次/小时;新风100%,通过螺旋风口送出最高室内温度29°C,相对湿度65%室内发热量:-照明35W/m-机器30W/m-人员50W/m双风机,全空气系统排风机同时作为机械排烟用AC10可能亦用于人防区的送风.此部分的设计由人防技术设备设计工程师审核.AC10HotelLobbyinLevel-2,HotelLobbyandRestaurantinLevel-1,HotelareainLevel0AirChangingrate4times/h;Restaurant8times/h;supplyviaspiraloutlets,outdoorair100%Roomtemperature29°Cmax,65%humidityIndoorheatloadLighting35W/mMachines30W/mPersonnel50W/mDual-fan-all-airsystem.Exhaustairfanisalsobeusedformechanicalremovalofsmoke.TheAC-unitNo.10mightalsobeusedasasupplyairunitfortheshelter.Thishastobecheckedbytheengeneerswhowillplanthetechnicalequipmentfortheshelter.AC9通风地下车库:设计一个换气次数6次/小时的排气排烟通风系统.由地下一层的空调机组送风,送风经过车库顶棚的垂直风口进入水平风道,然后送至各处.输送区:输送区设置一个隧道通风系统.空气通过北侧被吸入建筑物,然后通过轴流风机输送到输送区.空气通过南侧的就近道路排出.VentilationUndergroundGarage:\nFortheundergroundgarageanairexhaustansmokeexhaustventilationsystemwithanairexchangerateof6times/hisprovided.ThesupplyairforthegaragewillbedeliveredfromtheAC-UnitsinLevel-1anbrougtintothegarageviaverticalopeningsintheceilingofthegarageanddistributedoverhorizontalducts.DeliveryCircle:Forthedeliverycircleatunnelventilationsystemisinstalled.Airissuckedatthesouthsideofthestadiumintothebuildingandtransportedbyaxialjetfanthroughthedeliveryzone.各功能区的规划包括水平管道和竖井.各区域无异味和污染物的排风将被作为送风送入车库.剩余的排风和排烟将通过一个地下风道送到供应楼,并通过屋顶排出.排烟内部区域均设置机械排烟.通风系统的管道亦即排烟道.在空调机房内,烟气通过一条旁通风道送至车库排风机,亦为排烟机(300°/30分).Thedevelopmentofthefunctionalareasismadebyhorizontalductsandverticalpits.Theexhaustairfromrangeswhicharenotsmell-loadedorcontainedpollutantsarebroughtassupplyairintothegarage.Theremainingexhaustairandtheremovalofsmokeexhaustairareledoveranundergroundchanneltothesupplyingbuildingandblownoutthereoverroof.SmokeExhaustionAllrangesontheinsideareexhaustetfromsmokemechanically.Theductsystemoftheexistingventilationsystemsisused.IntheHVACplantrooms,thefluegasesareledoverabypasschanneltotheexhaustairfanforthegarage,whichhavetobedesignedtobeusedassmoke-exhaustfan(300°/30min).室内储存和技术房:此区内,设置简单的送排通风系统.卫生间:地下一层和首层的卫生间由临近区域的通风系统供应新风.一层卫生间通过向外开口进风.地下一层卫生间排气排入输送区.首层和一层卫生间将通过独立的排气扇将废气排入在看台下部.Indoorstoringandtechnicalplantrooms:Forthisrangessimplesupply-andexhaustventilationsystemwillbeinstalledToilets:TheWCsinlevel-1andlevel0aresuppliedwithfreshairbytheventilationsystemsoftheadjacentranges.TheWCsinlevel+1receivethefreshairoveropeningtotheoutside.TheWCinlevel-1isairedoutseparatelyintotherangeofthedelivarycircle.TheexhaustairoftheWCrangesinlevel0andlevel+1willbeledbyseparateexhaustfansintotherangesunderneaththegrandstand.车库的排气和烟气被加压,通过地下风道送至供应楼,而通过其屋顶排出.停车场有烟雾时,空调机组的送风量是不足的.在这种情况下,新风将通过阀门从新风室(在体育馆底层楼梯下)直接向车库进风.Theexhaustairofthegarageandthesmokewillbepressedthroughthecircularlyairductandthenthroughtheundergroundchanneltothesupplyingbuildingandwilltherebeledoverroof\nintothefree.IncasethatsmokeisdetectedinParkinggarage,thesupplyairfromtheAC-Unitswhichisnormalyusedforthesupplyofthegarageisnotsufficient.Inthiscasethefreshairwillbebroughtdirectlyintothegarageviadampersfromthefreshairchamber,placedunderneaththestairsinthebottomofthestadium.主送风和回风道均设防火阀.当温度超过70°C,防火阀将自动关闭,同时风机停止运行,关闭信号将被传送.自动转换防火阀安装于排风排烟共用系统.Both,themainairsupplyandreturnductsofallAHUsareprovidedwithfiredampers.Thenatemperatureover70°Chappens,thefiredamperswillbeclosedautomaticallyandatthesametimethefanstopsoperationandcut-offsignalistransmitted.Automaticchangeoverfiredamperisprovidedforthesystemusedbothreturnairandsmokeexhaust.空调和通风系统的电力供应控制与消防控制中心相连.当某个防火分区火灾报警,而且消防中心对此信号经过分析确认后,此防火分区内的通风系统停止运行,而同时排烟系统和加压送风系统启动.Thepowersupplycontrolsfortheairconditioningandventilationsystemsareconnectedtothefirecontrolcenter.Whenfirealarmoccursinacertainfirecompartment,theventilationsysteminthisfirecompartmentstopsoperationandatthesametimethesmokeexhaustsystemandpressurizedairsupplysystemarestartedafterjudgementandconfirmationbythefirecontrolcenter.被其它房间包围的楼梯间将设置有加压通风系统.Thestaircasesthataresuroundedbyotherroomswillbeprovidedwithoverpressureventilationsystems.空调机组的详细技术参数集合在被报告末的技术数据报告.TheexacttechnicaldatasoftheAC-unitsaresummarizedinthe"TechnivcalDataReportattheendoftheReport.大学专业英语阅读教程（给水排水与环境工程）单词总结同济大学出版社－李田编著arlex7577整理partIWaterresourceandregislationunit1TheHydrologicCycle1、hydrology水文学、水文地理学2、hydrologic=hydrological3、hydrologiccycle水文循环4、freshwater淡水的、河水的5、freshwater淡水、湖水6、precipitate沉降、下沉7、evaporate使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint结露点\n9、droplet小滴10、IdealGasLaw理想气体定律11、orographic山岳的、山形的12、terrane岩层13、convective传送的、对流的14、schematic示意的15、diagram图表、图解16、hydraulic水力的、水力学的17、precipitation降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration蒸发（物）、植物蒸腾作用19、depict描述、描写20、diagrammatically用图解法地21、physicalworks实际构筑物22、meterologist气象学者23、hydrologist水文学者24、hail（下）冰雹25、sleet冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack积雪场27、thaw解冻28、discard丢弃、放弃29、environmental环境的、周围的30、marketable时宜销售的31、isolated隔离的、孤立的32、Madisonavenue纽约麦迪逊大街unit2TheWorldFreshWaterResource33、integral整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological生态学的35、harbor隐匿、庇护36、aquatic水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem生态系统38、species物种、式样39、aqueduct沟渠、导水管40、desalinate去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer（土壤）含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary根本的、未发展的46、malaria疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera霍乱49、wetland湿地、沼泽地50、habitat（动植物）的生活环境。栖息地\n51、elucidate阐明、说明52、dwelling住宅、住处53、sanitation卫生、卫生设施54、momentum动力、要素55、renewable可更新地、可恢复地56、recharge再充电、再补充57、runoff径流。溢流58、apportion分配59、gauge量器、表、标准尺寸60、raingauge雨量计61、AmazonRiver62、Hawaii63、mosoon季候风、季风雨季64、Oceania大洋州65、temporal当时的、暂时的、世俗的66、assess估计、评价67、static静态的、静力的68、dynamic动态的、动力学的69、contaminate70、subtropical亚热带的71、scarcity缺乏、不足72、thermally用热的方法unit3WaterLegislation73、criterion（pl.criteria）标准、规范74、unproductive无价值的，非生产性的75、definition定义、解说76、dichotomy两分、二分法、分裂77、casebook个案记录簿78、commentary解说词79、recreational休养的、娱乐的80、shrift忏悔、悔悟、承认81、desultory散漫的、簿连贯的82、obsolete荒废的、陈旧的83、hitherto迄今、至今84、tort民事侵权行为85、elicit得出、引出、抽出86、diversion转移、转换、绕道87、rightholder权利持有者88、guarantee保证、担保、保证书89、authorization授权、认可90、sue91、thorny多刺的、痛苦的\n92、perpelexing93、forfeiture丧失、没收物、罚款94、statutory法令的、法定的95、usurp篡夺、侵占96、usufructuary有用益权者97、semantics语义学98、riparian河边的、滨水的、河岸拥有者99、doctrine教条、学说100、abutting邻接的101、beentitledto有...的资格102、repudiate批判103、contiguous邻近的、毗邻的104、appropriation据为己有、占有n.105、appropriative专用的、可拨用的106、appropriator专有者、占用者107、lessee租户108、codify编成法典109、ensue跟着发生，继起110、judicial司法的、公正的111、act法令发案112、legislation立法法律的制定113、contaminate污染物致污物114、provision规定条款115、freeflowing重力流116、outlet出口排出口117、turbid浑浊的脏的混乱的118、turbidity浑浊浊度119、inorganic无生物的无机的120、microbiological微生物学的121、radioactivity放射性辐射能122、amendment修正案改正改善123、compusory必须的义务的124、disinfection消毒125、lead铅石墨铅笔芯126、conveyance运输输水运输工具127、stipulate规定保证128、interim暂时的间歇的/中间时期暂定129、promulgate颁布发布传播130、volatile挥发性的爆炸性的131、synthetic人造的合成的132、disinfecationbyproducts消毒副产品133、radionuclide放射性核134、coliform大肠菌像大肠菌的135、benzene苯\n136、chloride氯化物137、carbontetrachloride四氯化碳138、dichloroethylene二氯乙烯139、dichloroethane二氯乙烷140、trichloroethane三氯乙烷141、trichloroethylene三氯乙烯142、vinyl乙烯基143、vinylchloride氯乙烯144、aeration曝气通风145、packedtoweraeration填料塔通风（吹脱）146、granular颗粒状的147、activate使激活使活动148、granularactivatecarbon颗粒状活性炭149、violate违反超标150、panic惊惶恐慌151、acute急性的剧烈的152、safetymargin安全储备安全余量unit5LegislationandRegulationforwaterPollutionControl153、Cincinnati154、oily含油的油状的155、discharge流出排出流量放电156、conerstone基石基础157、municipal市政的市立的地方性的158、subsidy政府补助津贴159、pollutor污染源160、mandate命令要求/授权托管161、grant同意准予承认162、municipality市政当局自治市163、ambient周围的/周围环境164、amend修正改正165、violate干扰违反侵犯166、attainable可到达的可得到的167、propagation繁殖传播168、discharger卸料器排污对象169、affordability（经济上）可承受性170、endorse签注（文件）认可签署171、waterborne水生的水上的水运的172、biochemical生物化学的173、toxic有毒的中毒的/有毒物174、SupremCourt最高法院175、attorney律师（业务或法律意义上的）代理人176、prosecute实行告发起诉177、phosphorus磷\n178、LakeErie179、PotomacRiverpartIIWaterSupplyunit6WaterSupplySystem180、works工厂构筑物181、pipenetwork管网管道系统182、distributionsystem配水系统分配系统183、main干线干管184、kilopascal（Kp）185、ubiquitous到处存在的（同时）普遍存在的186、waterconsumption用水量耗水量187、emergency突发情况188、backup回溯备份189、emergencybackup事故储备190、plumbing管道工程，室内管道系统191、meterage计量192、sewerage排水系统污水193、percapita每人按人数平均194、watermeter水表195、leak漏出量泄漏196、socioeconomic社会经济学197、dwelling住宅住处198、withdrawal提取抽水量199、gal.（1USgallon＝3.785L）200、culinary厨房的烹调用的厨房用的201、intervene干涉（time）介于其间202、nil零203、plumbingfixture卫生器具204、sprinkle喷水洒水205、farmstead农场及其建筑物unit7SelectionofWaterTreatmentProcesses206、watershed分水岭流域207、screen筛子/筛208、presedimentation预沉淀209、desilt挖除淤泥沉砂210、pretreat预处理211、coagulation混凝凝结凝结物212、bacterial细菌的213、polyelectrolyte聚合电解质214、alum明矾215、sulfide硫化物\n216、hydrogensulfide硫化氢217、tasteandodor嗅味218、chlorine氯气219、chlorination加氯消毒氯化220、dioxide二氧化物221、chlorinedioxide二氧化氯222、potassium钾223、permanganate高锰酸高锰酸盐224、trihalomethane三卤甲烷225、oxidize氧化226、flexibility弹性适应性227、feedline进料管线228、feeder进料器投加设备229、coagulant混凝剂230、pollutant污染物质231、land－runoff地表径流232、eutrophic富营养的233、suppress镇压，抑制234、bacterium细菌235、ironbacterium铁细菌236、aerator曝气器237、trayaerator盘式曝气器238、floc絮凝体矾花239、filter滤池过滤240、ammonia氨水241、residual剩余的残留的242、freechlorineresidual243、combinedchlorineresidual244、fluosilicicacid氟硅酸245、manganese锰246、limesoftening247、sedimentation248、fluoride氟化物249、plainsedimentation自然沉淀简单沉淀250、scale水垢结垢251、refractory难降解的难融解的252、short－circuit使短路缩短253、aestheically感关上的美学观点上的254、virus256、mineralization矿化，矿化度257、bacteriological细菌学上的258、toxicity毒性unit8MixingandFlocculation259、coagulate凝结凝结的\n260、settling沉淀沉降作用沉淀物261、disperse使分散使散开疏散262、instantaneous瞬间的即刻的即时的263、aluminum铝264、hydroxide氢氧化物羟化物265、carbonate碳酸盐炭化266、agglomerate使成团使凝聚/大团大块/凝聚的267、gradient梯度/倾斜的268、pilotplant实验性工厂中试装置269、collision冲突碰撞270、constraint强迫抑制约束271、geometryconstraint几何约束272、dynamic动力的动力学的动态的273、shaft轴274、staticmixer静态混合器275、parshallflume巴歇尔量槽276、rule－of－thumb经验法则经验方法277、turbine涡轮278、impeller叶轮推进器279、baffle挡板导流板/阻碍280、voetex涡流漩涡281、flocculator絮凝池反应池282、taper逐渐变细/锥形锥度283、colloid胶体胶体的284、repel击退推开285、trivalent三价的286、cation阳离子287、crystallization结晶化288、alkalinity碱度289、mole摩尔290、evolve（使）发展放出释放291、sulfuricacid硫酸292、complex复杂的293、enmeshment网捕包络卷扫unit9Sedimentation294.potable可饮用的饮料295.clarification澄清净化296.clarifier澄清池澄清器297.apparatus器械设备仪器298.prechlorination预氯化299.inlet进口入口300.turbulent紊流的湍流的紊流301.turbulence紊流紊乱302.perimeter周长圆周\n303.weir堰304.rectangular矩形的成直角的305.inclindtube斜管306.effluent流出的流出物出水污水307.spherical球的球形的308.deposit沉淀物堆积物存放堆积沉淀309.controversial争论的争议的310.innovation改革创新311.hexagonal六角形的312.backwash反洗反冲洗313.module模块组件314.isolate使隔离使孤立315.impurity杂质混杂物316.pathogenic致病的病源的317.contaminatev.污染318.zinc锌319.colloidalclay胶质粘土320.electrostatic静电的静电学的321.pamphlet小册子322.sparkling闪烁的发泡的323.artesianwell喷水井自流井324.geographical地理学的地理的unit10Filtration325.porous多孔的渗水的326.medium介质媒介327.silt泥沙淤泥使淤塞充塞328.clay粘土泥土329.colloid胶体胶体的330.microorganism微生物微小动植物331.algae藻类海藻332.virus病毒滤过性微生物恶毒333.drain排水沟排水流干334.schmutzdecke（慢滤池）滤膜335.enteric肠的336.gravel沙砾沙砾层337.underdrain暗管暗沟排水暗管338.blockage封锁妨碍堵塞339.breakthrough突破穿透340.graduation分级刻度毕业341.reversegraduation反向级配342.anthracite无烟煤343.silica硅石二氧化硅344.garnet石榴石深红色\n345.lime石灰346.transitory短时间的347.underfeed由下部补给的加量不足的348.conspicuously显著地超群地349.headloss水头损失350.clog障碍堵塞351.valve阀门352.reversal颠倒翻转353.trough槽水槽354.agitation搅动搅拌兴奋355.etal.等人及其他人（拉丁语）356.fluidization使液化流化357.scour擦洗冲洗358.sewer下水道污水管359.supernatant上清夜浮在表面地360.mudball泥球361.intrinsically内在地固有地本征地362.abrasion磨损unit11Disinfection363.ducalpalaceofVenice威尼斯公爵的宫殿364.vicinity附近邻近365.abdicate退位放弃366.patent专利权专利品取得...专利367.sponge海面368.calico印花布白棉布369.Manchester370.Glasgow格拉斯哥（苏格兰中南部）371.followsuit跟着做跟着出牌372.eminent显赫的杰出的373.climax高潮顶点374.ThamesRiver泰晤士河375.slimylayer粘泥层376.precedent先例377.permeability渗透性378.pathogenic致病的病源的379.ozone臭氧380.potassium钾381.permanganate高锰酸高锰酸盐382.injector水射器喷嘴注射器383.chlorinator氯化机加氯机384.feedwater供水补给水385.bacteriological细菌学的细菌学上的386.breakpointchloranation折点加氯\n387.postchlorination后氯化后氯化处理388.hypochlorite次氯酸盐389.hypochlorous次氯酸的390.hypochlorousacid次氯酸391.hydrochloric氯化氢的盐酸的392.dissociate电离分离393.ionize使离子化电离394.equilibria（n.pl.）均衡平衡395.ammonium铵396.chloramine氯铵397.monochloramine一氯铵398.dichloramine二氯铵399.trichloramine三氯铵400.trichloride三氯化物401.sterile灭活杀菌消过毒的无菌的402.suffice足够有能力使满足403.chlorite亚氯酸盐404.precursor前驱物前驱405.diaphragm隔膜横隔膜膜片406.ozonation臭氧化作用407.ozonator臭氧发生器408.dessicant干燥的干燥剂409.ceramic陶器的陶瓷制品410.cyanide氰化物411.Escherichiacoli埃希式大肠菌412.digestivetract消化道413.universalindictororganism通用的指标性生物414.petridish有盖培养皿415.sterileagar灭菌琼脂416.incubation孵化抱蛋unit12DistributionSystemConfigurationandAnalysis417.publicrightofway公共同行权418.configuration构造结构配置419.servicepipe用户管网入户管420.layout规划设计布置图421.branchsystem枝状管网422.derivative引出的派生的事物423.flush冲洗淹没424.loopsystem环状管网425.mi.（mile）426.feedermain输水干管进水总管427.radius半径范围428.geography地理地理学\n429.grid隔栅网格430.contour轮廓等高线431.space留间隔间隔432.fireflow消防流量433.terrain地形434.isolate使孤立使隔离435.sacrifice牺牲献身436.blowoffvalve排污阀排空阀437.vent出口放出排出438.vermin害虫寄生虫439.excrement排泄物大便440.stagnate使淤积441.culture培养培育442.skeletonize节略成概要节略443.equivalent相等的等量的444.continuity连续性连贯性445.relaxation松弛缓和娱乐unit13SelectionofProcessesforWaterTreatmentSludges446.disposal处置处理447.recycle使再循环再生（v&n）448.reclaim回收再生利用449.reclaimation再生回收改造450.polyelectrolyte聚合电解质451.dewater使脱水452.precipitate沉淀物降水453.hydroxideprecipitate氢氧化物沉淀454.carry－overn.遗留遗留物455.dewaterability脱水能力456.recovery回收复原恢复457.plainsedimentationbasin自然沉淀池458.scraper刮泥机刮刀铲土机459.holdingtank存储池调节池460.clarifier－flocculator反应－澄清池461.thicken使变厚变浓462.prerequisite先决条件首要必备的463.condition调质调理调节464.centrifugate以离心力分出之物使离心用离心分离465.pressure带式压滤466.vacuum真空真空的467.vacuumfiltration真空吸滤468.sanitary卫生的清洁的公共厕所469.sanitarylandfill卫生填埋\n470.barge驳船用船运输471.consolidation压实固结巩固472.surge汹涌涌浪冲动473.recalcination再煅烧474.extraneous无关系外来的475.ambientwaterqualitysdandard水环境质量标准476.I（i）llinois伊利诺斯州477.barium鋇478.lagoon污泥溏泻湖unit14waterpollutantsandtheirsources479.sewage下水道污水用污水灌溉480.municipal市政的市立的地方性的481.drainage排水排水区域排水装置482.sonwmelt雪融水融雪483.biodegradable可生物降解的484.inorganic无生物的无机物的485.criticallevel临界水平临界浓度486.brooktrout鲑鱼（大马哈鱼为其一种）487.carp鲤鱼488.gamefish供垂钓的鱼489.residue残余滤渣剩余物490.dropping滴下物兽粪491.depletion损耗492.nutrient有营养的营养物493.nitrogen氮494.phosphorus磷495.organism有机体生物体生物496.proliferate增生扩散繁殖497.phosphorus－baseddetergent含磷洗涤剂498.protozoa原生动物（门）protozoan（pl.）499.excrete排泄分泌500.pathogen病菌病原体501.shellfish贝甲壳类动物502.toxic有毒的中毒的503.toxicity毒性504.tissue绵纸（生物）组织505.sediment沉淀物506.erode侵蚀腐蚀受腐蚀（vt&vi）507.erosion腐蚀侵蚀508.colloidal胶体的509.logging伐木搬运业510.strip剥脱脱掉\n511.stripmining露天采矿512.habitat生活环境，栖息地513.inpact（n.）冲突影响（vt）对…发生影响514.salmon大马哈鱼515.pebble小圆石小鹅卵石516.suffocate使窒息噎住517.vaepotranspiration土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量518.pesticide杀虫剂519.herbicide除草剂520.zinc锌涂锌于522.exhaust排气废气用尽耗尽523.tirewear轮胎磨损胎面磨损524.incompatible性质相反地矛盾地不调和地525.clam蛤526.oyster牡蛎蚝沉默者527.migration移民迁徙回游528.estuary河口江口529.septic腐败的腐烂物530.acreage英亩数面积531.tribe部落532.headway进展净空高度533.address专注于致力于534.retieve重新得到（v.）找回（n.）535.metabolicactivity新陈代谢活动536.allot（按份额）分配分派537.replenish（v.）补充538.arsenic砒霜539.埋地预制砼圆形管道buriedpremadeconcreteroundpipeline540.埋地矩形管道buriedrectangularpipeline541.埋地钢骨架聚乙烯燃气管道buriedsteelsketelonpolyethylenefulegaspipeline542.埋地聚氯乙稀管道buriedunplasticizedpolyvinylchloridepipeline543.多功能水泵控制阀multi-functioncontrolvalveforpumpingsystems544.冷却塔验收测试规程specificationforacceptancetestofwater-coolingtower545.除p脱n活性污泥处理技术nitrogenandphosphorusremovalinactivatedsludgesystem546.超薄壁不锈钢复合管道extra-thin-wallstainlesssteelandplasticcompositepipeline547.铝塑管polyethylene-aluminumcompositepipeline548.水力控制阀hydrauliccontrolvalve549.埋地铸铁管道buriedcast-ironpipeline550.upvc螺旋管道pvc-uinnerspiralribpipe551.钢塑复合管道steel-plasticcomplerpipeline552.沟槽式连接管道groovedcouplingofpipeline553.埋地玻璃钢增强热固性树脂加砂管watersupplyandsewerageengineeringwithundergroundglassfiberreinforcedthermosettingresinmortarpipes554.生物接触氧化法bio-contactoxidationprocess\n555.埋地管芯缠丝预应力砼管buriedprestressedconcretepipeline556.合成型泡沫喷雾灭火系统syntheticfoamsprayingfire-extingushingsystem557.pvc-c:chlorinatedpolyvinylchloridepipeline558.铜管copperpipeline559.柔性接口铸铁管flexibaljiontcastironpipesystem560.漏损及评测leakagecontrolandassessmentofunbanwatersupplyunit15WastewaterCollectionSystems561.sanitarysewer下水道562.inflitration渗透563.stormwater雨水564.flowrate流量565.sink水槽水池；沉下566.macerate浸软；（使）离析567.offset抵消补偿568.mulicipality市政当局自治市569.surcharge超载额外费；使装载过多570.pond池塘；筑成池塘571.basement地下室墙脚572.perforate打孔573.open-jointeddrainagepipe开缝接口排水管574.trench沟渠管沟；掘沟575.sump污水坑水坑；挖深576.accommodate容纳调和供应；适应577.overflow溢出泛滥578.Toronto多伦多（canada）unit16ConventionalWastewaterTreatmentProcesses579.sewersyndrome下水道综合症580.septictank化粪池581.tiledrain陶土排水管582.seepage渗流渗出的量583.sucm浮渣泡沫584.tilefield沥滤场瓦管排水场585.seepagepit渗坑渗水坑586.percolation渗滤浸滤587.grit粗砂；研磨588.metabolizev.产生代谢变化589.flocculate絮凝凝聚590.thickner浓缩池浓缩器591.comminution粉碎592.preaeration预曝气593.flotation浮选594.grease油脂贿赂595.trickle滴流\n596.triklingfilter滴滤池（普通）生物滤池597.activated－sludgeprocesses活性污泥法598.biologicaltower生物塔滤599.rotatingbiologicalcontactor生物转盘601.synthesize综合合成602.microbial微生物的由细菌引起的603.adaptability适应性604.slime生物膜粘泥605.burial埋葬淹没606.landfill垃圾填埋法垃圾；填埋607.soilconditioner土壤调节剂土壤改良剂608.combustion燃烧609.wetcombustion湿式氧化湿式燃烧610.incineration焚烧烧成灰611.dump倾倒垃圾倾泻612.esthetics美学613.eutrophication富营养化超营养作用614.impoundment被坝围成的水；扣留615.nitrification硝化作用氮化合616.distill蒸馏617.deioniz去除离子618.inlargepart部分的619.estuarine河口的江口的620.brackishestuary咸水河口621.nonhomogenizable不能均一化的622.homogenization均质化同质化623.theassimlativecapacityoftherecipient受纳水体的同化能力624.dissolvedoxygensagcurves氧垂曲线unit17ActivatedSludgeprocesses625.aerobic好养的依靠氧气的626.organics有机物627.synthesize综合合成628.synthesisn.综合合成629.homogeneous均一的同类的630.stateoftheart技术发展水平发展动态工艺现状631.supplemental补充的追加的632.patent专利品；特许的专利的；取得…的专利633.volumetric体积的测定体积的634.respiration呼吸呼吸作用635.yieldcoefficient产率系数合成系数636.decaycoefficient衰减系数637.versatile通用的多功能的638.contactstabilizationprocess接触稳定工艺\n639.sorption吸附作用640.tankage容量容器设备641.reaeration再曝气复氧642.absorb吸收吸引643.objectionable引起反对的讨厌的644.comminutor粉碎机645.wearout磨损磨破646.V－notchweirV型槽堰647.notched有凹凸的锯齿状的648.dojusticeto公平对待正确处理649.Thecleaningrakesareautomaticallyactivatedwhenthescreensgetsufficientlycloggedtoraisethewaterlevelinfrontofthebars.649.Thecleaningrakesareautomaticallyactivatedwhenthescreensgetsufficientlycloggedtoraisethewaterlevelinfrontofthebars.当隔栅被堵塞到栅条前端的水位升高至足够高度时，清理耙被自动激活。unit18BiologicalFilters650.spray喷雾飞末651.fungi真菌类似真菌的652.sludgeworm污泥虫正颤蚓653.rotifer轮虫654.larva幼虫（pl.larvae）655.filter－flylarvae滤池蝇幼虫656.algal海藻的藻类的657.nitrify使硝化658.nitrifyingbacteria硝化菌659.anaerobic厌氧性的660.adsorb吸附661.endogenous内生的内生长的662.endogenousgrowthphase内源生长期663.replenish补充664.reoxygenation复氧665.plug堵塞塞子666.anaerobiosis厌氧生活667.slag矿渣炉渣668.rotarydistributor旋转布水器669.durable持久的耐用的670.spall碎片弄碎671.specificsurface比表面积672.scum浮渣浮垢泡沫673.polyvinylchloridePVC674.bond粘接结合粘接剂675.corrugated使起波纹状的缩成皱纹状的676.nozzle喷嘴管口\n677.rib肋骨翼肋678.Themostprevalentkindsisdrivenbythereactionofthewastewaterflowingoutofthedistributornozzle.679.Thishighpercentageofviodvolumeinmanufacturedmediapermitstheirapplicationanduseinroughingfillter.680.Typicalconstructionisofcorrugatedsheetsbondedbetweenalternateflatsheetstopreventclearvirticalopening.681.rotatingbiologicalcontactor生物转盘682.scour冲洗擦亮擦683.prototype原型684.circumferentail圆周地685.conducive有益于686.fatiguefailure疲劳破坏687.compensate偿还补偿688.mercury水银汞689.chromium铬690.alkaline碱性的碱的691.acidic酸的酸性的692.metallic金属的693.hexavalent有六价的694.trivalent三价的695.reducingagent还原剂696.thiosulfate硫代硫酸盐697.redissolve再溶解再驱散698.anionicpolyelectrolyte阴离子聚合电解质699.ionic离子的700.cation阳离子701.syntheticresin合成树脂unit19AnaerobicTreatment702.methane甲烷沼气703.sellular细胞的704.feedstock给料加工原料705.decomposition分解腐烂706.meatpacking肉类加工业707.hydrolysis水解708.methanogenesis甲烷生成产气过程709.methanogenicbacteria甲烷菌产气菌710.methanogen产甲烷生物711.volatilefattyacids挥发性脂肪酸712.pharmaceuitical药用的药物713.rate－limitingreaction限速反应714.acetic醋的乙酸的715.propionic丙酸的\n716.inhibitory禁止的抑制的717.fragile易碎的脆弱的718.shockcondition冲击条件冲击状态719.recover恢复回收720.carbohydrate碳水化合物糖类721.degrade使降解使退化722.alkalinity碱度723.nonbiodegradable难生物降解的724.stoichiometrical化学计算的化学计量的725.digest消化分类摘要726.digestion消化领悟727.digester消化器消化池728.anaerobicdigester厌氧消化池729.fermentation发酵730.bicarbonate重碳酸盐731.cation阳离子732.mesophilic（细菌）嗜温的733.thermophilic喜温的嗜热的734.toxcant毒药有毒物735.acclimation驯化适应环境736.reversibility可逆性可取消性737.anion阴离子738.stimulatory刺激的激发的739.antagonist敌手对手740.fixedfilm固定膜741.upflow向上流上向流上流式742.degasifier脱气器消除毒气剂743.biomass生物量744.donwflow向下流745.pallring鲍尔环746.coarseaggregate粗糙骨料747.agitate搅动748.sloughy脱皮的脱落的腐败的749.unplug拔去塞子去掉…的障碍物750.fluidize使液化使流态化751.inert惰性的迟钝的752.cross－flow横向流动753.substrate培养基酶作用物基质754.treatability可处理性755.Theportionoftheorganiccompoundthatisconvertedistermedthenetcellyield.被转化的这一部分有机物称为净细胞产率。756.Duetolowyieldcoefficents,methaneandcarbodioxideprodutionaccountforthemajorityoftheinfluentorganics,i.e.COD,processed.\nactivatedcarbon活性碳activatedcarbonabsorber活性碳除味器activatedcarbonbed活性碳activatedchlorine活性氯activatedsludge活性污泥activatedsludgesystem活性污泥系统activelivestockfarm活跃禽畜饲养场activitation活化actualsoundposition实际声源位置actualsourceposition实际声源位置acutetoxicityeffect急性的有毒影响additionalwaste附加废物additive添加剂adhesiverecirculatingreservoir胶水循环系统adit坑道adjustableparameter可调整的参数指针advanceworks前期工程advection平流adverseenvironmentalimpact不良环境影响AdvisoryCommitteeonAgricultureandFisheries渔农业咨询委员会AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment[ACE][formerlyknownasEnvironmentalPollutionAdvisoryCommittee]环境问题咨询委员会〔前称环境污染问题咨询委员会〕aeratedgritchannel曝气沉砂池；曝气沉砂渠；曝气沉砂槽aeratedlagoon曝气污水塘aeratedwindrowmethod曝气堆肥法aeration曝气aerationbasin曝气池aerationchamber曝气室aerationchannel曝气渠aerationcycle曝气循环aerationprocess曝气流程aerationsystem曝气系统aerationtank曝气池aerator曝气机；曝气设备aerobicbiologicalplant耗氧生物装置aerobicbiologicaltreatment耗氧生物处理aerobicdegradation耗氧分解；耗氧降解；氧化分解aerobicheterotrophicmicro-organism耗氧异养微生物aerobiclagoon耗氧污水塘aerobicsequencingbatchreactor耗氧顺序分批式反应器aerobictreatment耗氧处理aerobictreatmentsystem耗氧处理系统aerobiczone耗氧区；氧化区\naerosolcontainer喷雾剂容器aestheticappearance[waterqualityobjective]美观程度〔水质指针〕aestheticenjoyment观赏afterburnersystem后助喷燃系统aggregatesoundlevel总声级agitator搅动机agriculturalcultivation农业栽植agriculturalland农地agriculturaloperation农业操作agriculturalpriorityarea农业优先区agriculturalwaste农业废物agriculturalweir农场围坝agro-foodindustry农业食品工业aircompressor空气压缩机airconditionerchillerfan空气调节器冷却扇；冷气机冷却扇airconditionernoise空气调节器噪音；冷气机噪音aircontrolzone[ACZ]空气质素管制区AirControlZones(Consolidation)StatementofAirQualityObjectives[Cap.311]《空气质素管制区（综合）空气指针说明》〔第311章〕airdamper空气挡板airdelivery空气输出量airdiffuser空气扩散器AirDivision[EnvironmentalProtectionDepartment]空气质素科〔环境保护署〕airejector空气喷射器airfilter空气过滤器；气隔airflow气流airforcombustion助燃空气airlegislation空气质素管理法例AirManagementGroup[EnvironmentalProtectionDepartment]空气质素监理组〔环境保护署〕airmonitoring空气监测airplanningadvice空气规划指引AirPolicyGroup[EnvironmentalProtectionDepartment]空气质素政策组〔环境保护署〕airpollutant空气污染物airpollution空气污染airpollutionabatementnotice空气污染消减通知airpollutionblackspot空气污染黑点airpollutionconcentration空气污染浓度