GBT15663.4-2008煤矿科技术语露天开采.pdf 25页

'lCS01．040．73D04囝雷中华人民共和国国家标准GB／T15663．4—2008代替GB／T15663．4⋯1995煤矿科技术语第4部分：露天开采Termsrelatingtocoalmining--Part4：Surfacemining2008—09—18发布2009-04—01实施宰瞀髁鬻瓣警麟瞥星发布中国国家标准化管理委员会仪1” 刚吾GB／T15663．4—2008GB／Tl5663{(煤矿科技术语》分为如下几部分：一第1部分：煤炭地质与勘查；-第2部分：井巷工程；第3部分：地下开采；一第4部分：露天开采；⋯-第5部分：提升运输；第6部分：矿1U测量；一第7部分：开采沉陷与特殊采煤；第8部分：煤矿安全；第10部分：采掘机械；第11部分：煤矿电气。本部分为GB／T15663的第4部分。本部分代替GB／T15663．41995((煤矿科技术语露天开采》。与GB／T15663．41995相比，本部分主要作了如下修改：一本标准删除了GB／T15663．41995((煤矿科技术语露天开采》中的“代号”、“允许使用的同义词”、“禁止使用的同义词”。本标准对章节及部分术语的编号进行了调整，将其中“6技术经济术语”的内容合并到“2基本术语”中，其中的“6．9工作线推进速度”、“6．10矿山工程延深速度”调整为“4开拓开采术语”中的“4．32工作线推进速度、4．35矿IU工程延深速度”，去掉了第6章。并将“5生产系统”标题修改为“5生产工艺系统”。对部分术语的定义进行了修改。本部分中国煤炭工业协会提出。本部分由全国煤炭标准化技术委员会归日。本部分起草单位：中煤国际工程集团沈阳设计研究院。本部分主要起草人：冯建宏、洪宇、马培忠、吴双忱、李汇致、王昌禄、师恩魁。本部分所代替的历次版本发布情况为：一GB／T15663．41995。 1范围煤矿科技术语第4部分：露天开采GB／T15663．4—2008本部分规定了露天开采有关的采场要素、开拓开采、生产工艺系统、技术经济等基本术语。本部分适用于与露天开采有关的所有文件、标准、规程、规范、书刊、教材和手册等。2基本术语2．1露天开采surfacemining；open—pitmining；openeastmining；open—cutmining；stripmining；openwork；openpitoperation；quarrymining直接从地表揭露出矿物并将其采出的作业。2．2露天矿surfacemine；open—pitmine；opencastmine；opencut；stripmine；terracemine从事露天开采的矿山企业。2．3露天采场open—pit；open—pitworkings；surfaceworkings；opencastsite；open—pitfield；quarry进行露天开采的场所。2．4山坡露天采场mountainsurfacemine；side-hillcut；side—hillquarry；mountaintopsurfacemine在地表封闭圈以上进行露天开采的场所。2．5凹陷露天采场open—pit；pit；pitmine；troughquarry在地表封闭圈以下进行露天开采的场所。2．6露天矿田surfaceminefield；open—pitminefield；openeastminefield划归一个露天矿开采的矿床或其中一部分。2．7露天采矿opencastmineral／oreextraction；surfacemining在露天采场内采出矿物的作业。2．8剥离stripping；overburdenmining；wastemining；overburdenremoval在露天采场内采出剥离物的作业。2．9剥离物overburden；spoil；waste露天采场内的表土、岩层和不进行回收的矿物。2．10剥采比strippingratio；waste—to—oreratio；stripping—to—oreratio剥离量与有用矿物量之比值。2．11平均剥采比overallstrippingratio；averagestrippingratio露天开采境界内剥离物总量与回收的有用矿物总量之比值。 GB／T15663．4—20082．12生产剥采比operationalstrippingratio在一定生产期内从露天采场采出的剥离量与有用矿物量之比值。2．13境界剥采比pitlimitstrippingratio露天采场境界扩大一定深度或宽度所增加的剥离量与回收的有用矿物量之比值。2．14经济剥采比economicstrippingratio在一定技术经济条件下，露天开采经济合理的最大剥采比。2．15剥离高峰peakofstripping露天采场工作帮达到一定位置时剥采比达到最高值的现象。216剥采比均衡strippingbalance调整剥采工程量，使生产剥采比在一定时间内保持相对均衡。217露天矿生产能力productionrateofsurfacemine；productionofopen—pit；outputofopen—pit露天矿单位时间内所能采出的矿物总量。2．18露天矿采剥能力strippingcapacityofopen—pit；miningcapacityofopen—pit露天矿单位时间内所能采出的矿岩总量。3采场要素3．1露天开采境界pitlimit；openpitlimit；openpitedge露天采场开采范围的空间轮廓。3．2地表境界线surfaceboundaryline；openpittopedge；openpitsurfaceedge露天采场最终边帮与地表的交线。3．3底部境界线floorboundaryline；open—pitflooredge；openpitlowerlimit露天采场最终边帮与其底面的交线。3．4露天采场底面pitbottom；open—pitfloor；open。pitbottom；quarryfloor露天采场的底部表面。3．5开采高度miningheight山坡露天采场内开采水平最高点至露天采场底面的垂直高度。3．6开采深度miningdepth露天采场内开采水平最高点至露天采场底面的垂直深度。3．7台阶bench；level；bank；benchingbank；quarrybank按剥离、采矿或排土作业的要求，以一定高度划分的阶梯。 3．83．93．103．113．133．143．153．163．173．18平盘berm；benchfloor；platform台阶的水平部分。平盘宽度benchwidth；widthofbench：berme平盘上台阶坡顶线与坡底线的距离。露天采场边帮pitslope；pitedge；open—pitslope；sideslope；slopewall露天采场内由台阶平盘和台阶坡面组成的总体。顶帮topslope；topwall；upperwall；hangingwall位于露天采场矿体顶板一侧的边帮。位于露天采场矿体底板一侧的边帮。端帮endslope；endwall：sidewall位于露天采场端部的边帮。工作帮workingslope；workingwall；workingpitedge由正在开采的台阶组成的边帮。非工作帮non—workingwall；non—workingslope由已结束开采的台阶部分组成的边帮。最终边帮finalpitslope；ultimatepitslope露天采场开采结束时的边帮。工作帮坡面workingslope；face；workinggradesurface；workingslantingface通过工作帮最上台阶坡底线与最下台阶坡底线形成的假想面。GB／T15663．4—2008非工作帮坡面non—workingslopeface；non—workinggradesurface；non—workingslope：non—working3．193．203．21通过非工作帮最上台阶坡顶线与最下台阶坡底线形成的假想面。帮坡角slopeangle；pitslopeangle；angleofpitslope；angleofslopewall：open—pitslopeangle帮坡面与水平面的夹角。工作帮帮坡角workingslopeangle；slopeofworkinggradesurface工作帮坡面与水平面的夹角。非工作帮帮坡角non—workingslopeangle非工作帮坡面与水平面的夹角。畔0SoObawgyaw"w0aw盯dnUawafaw1若c2awHoObepoS∞f帮枷底w坦叶茁‰ GB／T15663．4—20083．22最终帮坡角ultimatepitslopeangle最终帮坡面与水平面的夹角。323边帮稳定性slopestability；wallstability；stabilityofslope边帮保持稳定的程度。3．24滑坡slopeslide，slopefailure；slopesliding，sliding边帮局部滑动或垮落的现象。3．25滑体slidingmass滑坡产生的滑动体。3．26滑面slidingsurface；slidingplane滑动体与未滑动体的分界面。3．27临界滑面criticalslidingsurface最可能造成帮坡失稳的滑面。3．28台阶坡面benchslope；slopeface；bankslope；slopefront；edgeslope台阶上、下平盘之间的倾斜面。3．29台阶坡面角benchangle；benchslopeangle；bankslopeangle台阶坡而与水平面的夹角。3．30台阶稳定坡面角benchstableslopeangle；bankstableslopeangle；angleofresponseofbankslope台阶稳定的坡面与水平面的夹角。3．31坡顶线benchedge；benchcrest；slopetop；edgeofbank台阶上部平盘与台阶坡面的交线。3．32坡底线benchtoe；benchtowbrow；benchtoerim台阶下部平盘与台阶坡面的交线。3．33台阶端工作面endfaceofbench与工作线呈垂直方向的台阶坡面。3．34台阶高度benchheight；bankheight台阶上、下平盘之间的垂直距离。3．35运输平盘haulageberm用于设置运输线路的平盘。 GB／T15663．4—20083．36安全平盘safetyberm为保持帮坡稳定和阻挡塌落物而设的平盘。3．37清扫平盘cleaningberm为清除塌落物而设的平盘。3．38工作平盘workingberm；workingbench；workingbank进行采装、运输、辅助作业及设置其他设施的平盘。4开拓开采4．1露天矿开拓surfaceminehaulagesystemestablishment；building—uphaulagesystem；opening—oat；o—pening—up建立地表至露天采场各台阶的运输通道。4．2出入沟accessramp；mainaccess；mainaccessramp；exittrench地表与露天采场之问的运输通道。4．3外部沟externalaccess；out—of—minetrench；out—of—mineramp露天采场以外的出入沟。4．4内部沟internalaccess；internaltrench；internalramp露天采场以内的出入沟。4．5单侧沟hillsideditch具有一一个侧帮的沟道。4．6双侧沟double—sidedditch；ditch具有两个侧帮的沟道。4．7陡沟steepaccess；steeptrench；steepramp适于带式输送机和提升机运输，坡度大的沟道。4．8缓沟easyaccess；easytrench；easyramp适用于铁道和公路运输，坡度小的沟道。4．9开段沟dropeat；box—cut；cutting；pioneercut；workingtrench为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。4．10坑线ramp；trench出入沟及露天采场内台阶之问的运输线路。5 GB／T15663．4—20084．11固定坑线permanentramp；permanenttrench开采过程中相对固定的坑线。4．12移动坑线temporaryramp；temporarytrench开采过程中经常改变位置的坑线。4．13直进坑线straightramp；straightmainlinetrench运输设备不改变运行方向直达相临台阶的坑线。4．14折返坑线zigzagramp；dead—endtrench运输设备在运行中按“之”字形改变运行方向的坑线。4．15回返坑线run—aroundramp；run—aroundtrench运输设备在运行中按“u”字形改变运行方向的坑线。4．16螺旋坑线spiralramp；spiraltrench运输设备绕露天采场四周边帮以螺旋线方式运行的坑线。4．17矿区开采顺序developmentsequenceofminefield在一个矿区范围内若干个露天矿和(或)矿井的建设顺序。4．18开采程序miningsequence；miningprocedure；procedureofmining露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。4．19分区开采miningbyareas；mininginsections露天矿田划分若干个区段，按一定的顺序进行的开采。4．20分期开采miningbystages；miningininstallments露天矿田在整个开采期内，按开采深度、开采工艺、规模、剥采比等划分为不同开采阶段进行的开采。4．21组合台阶benchgroup；bench—and—bench保持一个工作平盘的一组相邻台阶。4．22采掘带cut；dass；miningpanel；strip台阶上按顺序采掘的条带。4．23采宽cutwidth；widthofdass；widthofminingpanel；stripwidth采掘带的实体宽度。4．24工作面workingface；benchface；workingbench；workinglevel直接进行采掘或排土作业的场所。6 4．254．264274．284．294．304．314．324．334．344．35工作线front；workingbench；workingpanel；workinglevel具备正常作业条件的台阶长度。挖掘机工作线长度frontlengthofexcavator一台挖掘机作业的长度。工作线推进方向directionoffrontadvance开采过程中工作而侧向移动方向。平行推进paralleladvance工作线全长按同一方向推进。扇形推进fanadvance工作线全长围绕⋯端推进。单向推进unidirectionaladvance工作线只向一个方向推进。双向推进bidirectionaladvance露天采场两帮工作线同时向不同方向推进。GB／T15663．4—2008工作线推进速度annualadvancespeedoffront；annualadvancingspeedofworkingbench工作线单位时问内推进的距离。采场延深pitdeepening露天采场开采过程中为下降底面而进行的剥采工程。矿山工程延深方向deepeningdirectionofminingproject上下台阶开段沟的错动方向。矿山工程延深速度deepeningspeedofminingproject露天采场一年的垂直降深量。5生产工艺系统5．1开采工艺环节unitoperation露天开采中矿岩的松碎、采装、移运及排卸等主要作业环节。5．2开采工艺系统miningsystem组成开采工艺环节的机械设备和作业方法的总称。5．3间断开采工艺discontinuousminingsystem；intermittentminingsystem采装、移运和排卸作业均用周期式设备形成不连续物料流的开采工艺。 GB／T15663．4—20085．4连续开采工艺continuousminingsystem采装、移运和排卸作业用连续式设备形成连续物料流的开采工艺。5．5半连续开采工艺semi-continuousminingsystem部分环节问断、部分环节连续的开采工艺。5．6倒堆开采工艺castingminingsystem；overcasttingminingsystem由挖掘设备将剥离物铲挖、移运和排卸到采空区或旁侧区域的开采工艺。5．7水力开采工艺hydrominingsystem；hydraulicexcavatingtechnique用水枪冲采松散的矿岩，并用水力将其运往选矿厂或排土场的开采工艺。5．8钻孔爆破drilling—and—blasting在矿岩凿孔，并将装入孔内炸药引爆使矿岩松碎的作业。5．9垂直钻孔verticalhole；benchhole轴线垂直于水平面的钻孔。5．10水平钻孔horizontalhole轴线平行于水平面的钻孔。5．11倾斜钻孔inclinedhole；angularhole轴线与水平面呈锐角或钝角的钻孔。5．12超钻subdrill；overdrill；superdrill超过爆破深度的钻孔部分。5．13塌孔hole-cave-in钻孔孔壁塌落而局部扩大的现象。5．14采装loading；excavating—and—loading用挖掘设备铲挖矿岩并装入运输设备的工艺环节。5．15上挖diggingabove；updigging；highcut挖掘机对其站立水平以上的矿岩进行的挖掘。5．16下挖diggingbelow；downdigging；lowcut挖掘机对其站立水平以下的矿岩进行的挖掘。5．17垂直切片terracecutslice轮斗挖掘机切割产生的直立月牙形矿岩切片。8 5．185．195．205．215．225．235．245．255．265．275．28水平切片droppingcutslice轮斗挖掘机切割产生的平卧月牙形矿岩切片。松散系数swellfactor；bulkingfactor矿岩松散后的体积与原体积之比。平装levelloading；bankloading；loadingatsamebench挖掘设备与其配合的运输设备站在同一水平上进行的装载作业。上装upperlevelloading；loadingtotheupperbench；loadingonbanktop挖掘设备站立水平低于与其配合的运输设备的站立水平进行的装载作业。下装lowerlevelloading挖掘设备站立水平高于与其配合的运输设备的站立水平进行的装载作业。煤面清扫cleaning在煤岩界而清除残岩以提高煤质的作业。剥离倒堆casting；overcasting用挖掘设备铲挖剥离物并堆放于旁侧的作业。再倒堆overcasting；rehandling挖掘设备将已倒堆的剥离物再次移位的作业。满斗系数bucket—fillfactor；dipperfactor；carry—fillfactor：bucketfactor铲斗所装物料松散体积与铲斗额定容积的比值。车铲比trucktoshovelratio；traintoshovelratio汽车(列车)数与挖掘设备数之比。GB／T15663．4—2008车铲容积比volumeratiooftrucktodipper；volumeratiooftraintodipper：dumpertoshovelvolu5．295．305．31车箱容积与铲斗容积之比。纵向运输longitudinalremoval；haulagearoundpit沿工作线方向的物料运输。横向运输crossremoval；crosshaulage垂直于工作线方向的物料运输。运输干线main—line露天采场出入沟内及其通往卸矿点和排土场的主要运输线路。 GB／T15663．4—20085．32采装线loadingline露天采场内进行采装的路线。5．33固定线路permanenthaulageline；permanentramp；permanenttrack；permanentline长期固定不移动的运输线路。5．34半固定线路semi—permanenthaulageline；semi—permanenttrack；semi—permanentline一定时间内同定不移动的运输线路。5．35移动线路shiftablehaulageline；portabletrack；portableline；movabletrack；sectionaltrack；mova—bleline随着工作线的推进经常移设的运输线路。5．36移道步距shiftspacing；movingincrementoftrack；incrementofadvance；shiftspacingoftrack运输线移设一次的问距。5．37折返站switchbackstation“之”字形改变列车运行方向并可会让列车的车站。5．38限制坡度limitinggradient；limitgradient；rulinggrade运输线路设计允许的最大纵向坡度。5．39限制区间limitsection；limitedblock因坡度或长度大，使运输系统运输能力受其限制的铁路区间。5．40分流站distributionstation进行矿岩品种分流和调节流量的带式输送设施总体。5．41剥离站wastestation露天矿内调度剥离列车的主要车站。5．42采矿站orestation露天矿调度采矿列车的主要车站。5．43排土场dump；refusedump；wastedisposaldump；spoilbank；dumpingsite堆放剥离物的场地。5．44外部排土场externaldump建在露天采场以外的排土场。5．45内部排土场internaldump建在露天采场以内的排土场。10 GB／T15663．4—20085．46排土dumping；spoildisposal；wastedisposal；overburdendisposal向排土场排卸剥离物的作业。5．47排土桥conveyorbridge在轨道上行驶，上面装有带式输送机，把剥离物从剥离台阶横跨露天采场，运至内部排土场的桥式设备。5．48排土犁plough在轨道上行驶，用侧开板把剥离物外推并平整路基的排土机械。5．49排土线spoildisposaltrack；wastedisposaltrack排土场内排卸剥离物的台阶。5．50排土场下沉系数subsidencefactorofdump；subsidencefactorofwastedump排土台阶沉降后的高度与初排高度的比值。5．51水力排土场debrisdisposalarea构筑堤坝形成的水力排土空间5．52水力排土debrisdisposal在水力排土场沉淀泥浆并排出澄水的作业。5．53复垦reclamation将开采破坏了的土地进行处理以恢复成可利用土地的工程。 GB／T15663．4—2008安全平盘⋯·凹陷露天采场半连续开采工艺半固定线路⋯·帮坡角⋯⋯⋯·剥离⋯·⋯⋯⋯--剥离物⋯⋯⋯⋯剥离高峰⋯⋯·剥采比均衡⋯-剥离倒堆⋯⋯·剥采比⋯⋯⋯·剥离站⋯⋯⋯-保安平盘⋯⋯-边帮⋯⋯⋯⋯·边帮稳定性⋯·坡顶线·⋯⋯⋯坡底线·⋯⋯⋯采矿⋯⋯采场底面采掘带·采宽·⋯采场延深·采装⋯⋯·采装线⋯·采矿站⋯·超钻⋯··--车铲比⋯·车铲容积比出入沟⋯⋯钻孔爆破···垂直钻孔垂直切片单侧沟12ABCD汉语拼音索引单向推进·⋯倒堆开采工艺3．36底部境界线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．2．5底帮⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·⋯⋯地表境界线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯．．顶帮⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·5．5陡沟⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯-．5．34端帮⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·3．19F2．82．9非工作帮··⋯⋯⋯⋯·⋯·2．15非工作帮帮坡角⋯⋯⋯·2．16非工作帮坡面⋯⋯⋯⋯·5．24分流站⋯⋯⋯··⋯⋯⋯··2．10分期开采⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·5．41分区开采⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·3．36复垦⋯⋯⋯···⋯··⋯⋯··3．10G3．233．31工作线⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·3．32工作帮⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·2．73．44．224．234．335．145．325．425．125．275．284．25．85．95．17工作帮帮坡角工作帮坡面·工作平盘工作面·工作线推进方向工作线推进速度固定坑线⋯····固定线路⋯⋯·横向运输滑面⋯·滑坡·⋯滑体····缓沟⋯⋯回返坑线间断开采开艺4．5境界剥采比·HJ4．305．63．33．123．23．114．73．133．153．213．185．404．204．195．534．253．143．203．173．384．244．274．324．115．335．303．263．243．254．84．155．32．13 经济剥采比开采程序⋯⋯⋯·开采高度⋯⋯⋯⋯开采工艺环节⋯⋯开采工艺系统⋯⋯开采深度⋯⋯⋯⋯开段沟⋯·⋯⋯⋯··开拓⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯坑线·⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯矿区开采顺序⋯·矿山工程延深方向矿山工程延深速度连续开采工艺一I临界滑面⋯⋯·露天采场⋯⋯一露天采场边帮·露天采场底面⋯露天开采⋯⋯·-·露天开采境界⋯露天矿⋯⋯⋯⋯露天矿采剥能力露天矿开拓⋯⋯露天矿生产能力露天矿田⋯⋯⋯螺旋坑线⋯⋯·满斗系数煤面清扫内部沟⋯⋯内部排土场排土⋯⋯⋯⋯·排土场⋯·⋯···排土场下沉系数排土犁⋯⋯⋯-KLMNP2．144．183．5515．23．64．94．14．104．174．344．355．265．234．45．45排土桥⋯·排土线⋯·平均剥采比平盘·⋯⋯·-平盘宽度⋯平行推进·平装·······坡底线⋯·坡顶线⋯·清扫平盘倾斜钻孔山坡露天采场扇形推进⋯·上挖⋯⋯⋯·上装⋯⋯⋯·生产剥采比·生产工艺⋯⋯双侧沟·⋯⋯．．双向推进⋯·水力开采工艺水力排土⋯-水力排土场·一水平切片⋯．-水平钻孔⋯-松散系数⋯··塌孔⋯⋯⋯⋯·台阶·⋯⋯⋯⋯·台阶稳定坡面角台阶端工作面·台阶高度⋯⋯·台阶坡面⋯⋯·台阶坡面角·⋯5．465．43挖掘机工作线长度5．50外部沟⋯·⋯⋯⋯··5．48外部排土场⋯⋯·QSTWGB／T15663．4—2008-·-·-····-··········547··--················549··⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·．．2．11⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3．8⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3．9⋯⋯·⋯⋯⋯⋯·4．28··⋯···⋯⋯⋯⋯5．20⋯-⋯·⋯⋯⋯⋯3．32·-⋯⋯⋯··⋯·⋯3．313．375．112．44．295．155．212．125．24．64．315．75．525．515．185．105．195．133．73．303．333．343．283．294．264．35．441347304，128176量：；z¨王z土z纠乱川z¨ GB／T15663．4—2008下挖⋯·下装⋯·限制坡度限制区间移道步距移动坑线移动线路运输干线14XY5．165．225．385．395．364．125．355．31运输平盘再倒堆⋯·折返坑线·折返站⋯·直进坑线·纵向运输·组合台阶·钻孔爆破⋯最终帮坡角最终边帮-Z3．355．254．145．374．135．294．215．83．223．16 accessramp‘’’’’。‘‘’‘‘’。。’’’’’’’’’’。。。。angleofpitslope。‘‘‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘’’’’’‘。。’‘‘’‘’‘‘‘‘angleofresponseofbankslope’。‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘’angleofslopewall’’’’’。。‘’‘。’‘’‘‘‘‘’‘’’’’’’‘angnlarhole1’‘’’‘‘’‘‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘。’’’’’’’’’’‘‘‘。‘‘‘annaaladvancespeedoffront⋯‘‘‘’‘‘⋯annualadvancingspeedofworkingbenchaveragestrippingratio。’’’’’‘’’’’‘’’‘‘‘。‘‘bank······’‘’’’‘‘‘。‘‘。‘‘。bankheight’‘‘‘‘‘’。’’’’‘’bankloading‘‘‘‘’’’’’’’bankslope’’’。。’’’‘‘‘‘。‘bankslopeangle‘‘。。。‘。’bankstableslopeanglebench··········-··-·······benchangle‘‘‘‘‘‘+‘’’+’’’benchcrest······‘‘··-··‘benchedge‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘。’。’’’benchface··············benchfloor-··············benchgroup’’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。+’’benchheight’’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘benchhole···--··········benchslope’‘’‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘’1benchslopeangle。‘‘‘1benchstableslopeanglebenchtoe··········。·····‘benchtoebrow‘‘‘‘’。‘benchingbank‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’benchtoerim··········benchwidth·······-····bench—and-bench-······berm··········。···。’‘’’‘‘berme·····················bidirectionaladvance·bottomslope‘‘‘。’’’’’’bottomwall·······。··-·t英文对应词索gABGB／T15663．4—20084．23．193．303．195．114．322．113．73．345．203．283．293．303．73．293．314．243．84．213．345．93．283．293．303．323．73．32-3．94．21·3．83．94．313．1215 GB／T15663．4—2008box--cut····················t·bucketfactor·t·····-·····-一bucket—filIfactor············building—uphaulagesystembulkingfactor‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘carry‘。fillfactor‘‘。。‘。。。。casting·‘··-··-·--··-·----。-castingminingsystem‘’cleaning’’’’。‘。’’’‘’’。。’’。cleaningberm。。‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘continuousminingsystemcouveyorbridge‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘criticalslidingsurfacecrosshaulage‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’’’’‘‘crossremoval-·--·-··-··-cut-----·-··-·--····-··········cutting。。‘。。‘’‘。‘’。’。。‘‘‘。‘cutwidth··················-dass·-·--··--··-··---dead—-endtrench·-debrisdisposal。-··-debrisdisposalareadeepeningdirectionofminingprojectdeepeningspeedofminingproject‘‘‘developing‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’‘‘‘’。‘‘‘·············development-------‘-‘‘。·‘‘-‘。············-developmentsequenceofminefield·diggingabove’。’’‘’’‘’’’‘。‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘diggingbelow·‘·‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘·dipperfactor‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘directionoffrontadvance-discontinuousminingsystemdistributionstation······⋯·ditch··········-··-············-double--sidedditch············downdigging--‘·‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘·drilling—and—blasting··‘‘‘‘‘‘·dropcut’’’’’’’’’’’’’。’’‘’‘。‘‘‘。droppingcutslice‘’‘’’‘‘‘’·dump‘‘。’‘‘‘‘‘’’。‘‘’‘’’‘’’。‘’‘】6CD4．95．265．195．265．245．65．233．375．45．473．275．304．224．94．234．224．145．525．514．344．355．155．i64．175．264．275．35．404．65．165．84．95．185．43 dumpertoshovelvolumetricratiodumping-·········-··················dumpingploughdumpingsiteeasyaccesseasyrampeasytrencheconomicstrippingratioedgeofbank--···-·-···edgeslope······-··-·---···endfaceofbench·-·-·endslope···-······-······endwall············-····excavating。。and‘‘loadingexittrench·····-·······-·externalaccess···-···-·-externaldump···········face···．．--fanadvancefinalpitslope···--·-·---flatwalt．-．．⋯．．．．．．．．．．．floorboundaryline····floorwall·····-·--···⋯-··footslope··················footwall-．．．．·．．．···-·-．--front················．·······frontlengthofexcavatorhangingwall····haulagearoundpithaulageberm····highcut-·-·------hillsideditch······hole—cave—iⅡ····⋯horizontalhole····hydraulicexcavatingtechniquehydrominingsystem···········一inclinedholeEFHIGB／T15663．4—2008⋯····⋯⋯·⋯⋯5．28····················546-···················5．48····················5434．82．143．313．283．333．135．144．24．35．443．174．293．163．123．33．124．254．263．115．293．355．154．55．135．105．75．1217 GB／T15663．4—2008incrementofadvance·····intermittentminingsysteminternalaccess·-···········internaldump·····-··-···--internalramp·········--··internaltrench．．．．．．．．．．．．．Jevel·-··⋯·⋯··········⋯levelloading·，·--············limitgradient··············limitsection·················limitedblock⋯---·-．--．．-limitinggradient·--········loading’’’’’’’················loadingatsamebench·····loadingline’················loadingonbanktop·····loadingtotheupperbenchlongitudinalremoval·····lowcut···-··-一---·．．．．．．．t．．．10werlevelloading······-·lowerwall···t·-···········lyingwall‘‘‘‘‘---··-···-··-··mainaccess··-··---·--·--···ma’inaccessramp····-·-····main-Iine·--·--⋯·····t······minmg‘’‘‘‘‘·············-···minmgbyareas············miningbystages············minmgcapacityofopen—pitminingdepth--·-·············miningheight··············miningininstallments···-mininginsections·····-·-·miningpanel················miningprocedure··········miningsequence·-·····-·····miningsystem·---·--·······mountainsorfacemine·-···mountaintopsurfaceminemovableline············-······18LM5．365．34．45．454．43．75．205．385．395．385．145．205．325．215．295．165．223．124．25．312．74．194．202183．63．54．204．194．224．185．22．45．35 movabletrack·············movingincrementoftracknon。workinggradesurfacenon’workingslantingfacenon、‘workingslope‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘non‘workingslopeangle‘‘non’workingslopeface··non’。workingwall‘‘‘‘。。。。opencut’‘’’’‘‘’‘’’‘。‘‘‘。‘。。。‘。。。。。openpitedge·····················openpitlimit‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘。‘‘‘‘。openpitlowerlimit············openpitoperation··-··-·········openpitsurfaceedge·········openpittopedge。。‘。。‘·-·······openwork·····················-··open—’cutmining··-。···-·······open—。pit。‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’‘。。。open。。pitbottom··················open—。pitedge’’’‘’’‘’’。‘’’’。’‘‘‘‘‘open。。pitfield·····················open’’pitfloor‘‘‘‘·。-······-····open—。pitflooredge‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘····open‘。pitmine··················一open—pitminefield。‘‘‘。‘--····一open。。pitmining’’’‘’。‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’‘。open。。pitslope·--。-···············open‘。pitslopeangle’‘‘‘‘‘‘’‘。‘open。。pitworkings。‘’。‘’‘’‘’’‘‘‘‘‘opencastmine···-···········-···opencastminefield···-·-·-·t···opencastmineral／oreextractionopencastmining‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘‘。‘。‘。。opencastsite······················opencut···opening—outopening—upoperationoperationalstrippingratiooperations··-·-·············NoGB／T15663．4—2008······-·············535··············-·····536·⋯··3．18⋯⋯3．183．15；3．18⋯⋯3．21⋯···3．18⋯⋯3．15⋯··2．2·⋯·3．1⋯··3．1·⋯·3．3⋯··2．1⋯··3．2⋯·2．12．3；2．5··一3．4·⋯3．1⋯·2．3··一3．4⋯·3．3··-·2．2⋯·2．6·⋯2．1⋯3．10···3．19⋯·2．3·⋯2．2⋯-2．6⋯·2．7⋯·2．1⋯·2．3····2．2⋯·4．1·⋯4．1⋯·2．7··2．12⋯·5．119 GB／T15663．4—2008orestation················outputofopen—pit’’’’’‘’。‘out。。of‘‘mineramp‘。。‘‘‘。。‘out—of—minetrench······over···················-·。’’’overallstrippingratio4’+’overburden······⋯·········overburdendisposal‘’‘‘。‘’overburdenmining··’’‘’0verburdenremoval⋯⋯overcasting’’’’。’’’。’’’’’’’’’overcastingminingsystemoverdrill···⋯·⋯·····一···paralleladvance·······peakofstripping‘‘‘‘‘‘+permanenthaulagelinepermanentline’‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘’permanentramp’’’’‘’permanenttrack‘‘’‘‘‘‘permanenttrench···-pioneercut‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘pit‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘’’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘’’’’’’‘pitbottom‘’‘’‘‘‘‘’‘’’’’1pitdeepening。+’’’+。’’’pitedge‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘pitlimit’’‘‘‘’’’。’。‘‘‘‘‘‘。pitlimitstrippingratiopitmine·················‘pitslope···-‘··--····---pitslopeangle+’’’’’’’+。’’’’’’’’’’platform-。-···-。·。。。。·。·。。’。’’+。。。‘plough。‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘。‘。‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘portableline·········-’’+’’’’’’’portabletrack‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘procedureofmining。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘productionrateofsurfacemineproductionofopen—。pit’+’‘’’’’quarry‘‘‘quarrybankquarryfloor20PQ⋯⋯5．42⋯⋯·2．7·---···4．3·······4．3⋯⋯5．12⋯⋯211⋯⋯·2．9······5．46-⋯⋯2．8⋯⋯·2．85．24；5．25⋯··⋯5．6···⋯5．12--····4．28⋯⋯2．15⋯⋯5．334．11；5．33⋯···5．33⋯⋯4．11·····-··4．9⋯⋯··2．5⋯⋯一3．4⋯⋯4．33⋯⋯3．10⋯⋯··3．1⋯⋯2．13-··-·⋯2．5⋯⋯3．10⋯⋯3．19-⋯⋯3．8⋯⋯5．48·⋯-·5．35⋯⋯5．35⋯⋯4．18⋯···2．17···⋯2．172．33．73．4 quarryminingramp。’’’’’’。’’’’’’’reclamation······refusedump‘‘’‘‘‘rehandling······，rulinggrade·-····run—aroundramprun—aroundtrenchsafetybcrm’。’’’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘···sectionaltrack········-·······．．．semi—continuousminingsystemsemi—permanenthaulageline·semi—permanentline‘‘。‘。。‘-··semi—permanenttrack‘‘‘‘‘‘‘···shiftspacing···············--·-shiftspacingoftrack···········shiftablehaulageline·······--·一sideslope··························sidewall--·····-···············．．．side—hillcut⋯-．-．-．⋯．．．．．⋯．side—hillsliding·········slidingmass···slidingplaneslidingsurfaceslopeangle···slopeface···---slopefailure···slopefront··················-···slopeofworkinggradesurfaceslopeslide‘‘‘‘‘。‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘···-·--·slopesliding··-···················slopestability···················slopetop···············-·········slopewall·················-·······spiralramp······················spiraltrench·········-·········spoil⋯-··-·spoilbankspoildisposalRSGB／T15663．4—2008⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2．14．105．535．435．255．384．153．355．35·555．345．365．353．103．132．43243．253．263．193．283．243．283．203．243．233．313．104．162．95．435．462J GB／T15663．4—2008spoildisposaltrack·····stabilityofslope········steepaccess‘’‘’‘‘‘‘‘’’‘steepramp’’‘’’。’’’’’’’’’steeptrench。--·。--。···-straightmainlinetrenchstraightramp‘’strip·。·-·········tstripmine······stripmining’‘‘stripwidth·-···stripping‘‘·’’·‘。-strippingbalancestrippingcapacityofopen—‘pit·············strippingratio·‘··············-················-stripping。’to。’oreratio··。-。··--·-··············subdrill·································-·····-···subsidencefactorofdump‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘subsidencefactorofwastedump··········superdrill·····························-··---·surfaceboundaryline·······················snrfacemine·-·································surfaceminedevelopment‘‘‘。。·‘‘--。-·--·。surfaeeminefield⋯······⋯·················surfaceminehaulagesystemestablishmentsurfacemining·--·····························surfaceworkingsswellfactor·-···tswitchbackstationtemporaryramptemporarytrenchterracecutsliceterracemine·······topslope············topwall············traintoshovelratiotrench···············troughquarry‘‘’‘trucktoshovelratioultimatepitslope22TU···5．49⋯3．23····47·-··4．7⋯4．13⋯4．22·⋯2．2·⋯2．1···4．23⋯·2．8⋯2．16⋯2．18···2．10⋯2．10⋯5．12⋯5．50⋯5．12⋯·3．2⋯·2．2·⋯4．1⋯·26·⋯4．12．1；2．7·⋯2．3⋯5．19···5．374．125．172．23．115．274．102．55．273．16 ultimatepitslopeangleunderwall··-·-·····-··unidirectionaIadvanceunitoperation‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘updigging。‘‘‘‘’‘‘‘‘‘‘‘upperlevelloading‘’’‘upperwall。。’’。’’’’’’’’verticalhole·············------·-volumeratiooftraintodippervolumeratiooftrucktodipperwallstability‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘waste········一‘’。。‘‘。。’wastedisposal’’。’。‘‘‘wastedisposaltrackwastedump‘。’。’’’’’’’wastemining‘‘’‘’‘‘‘‘‘wastestation-·---·--waste—disposaldumpwaste—-to—-oreratio··widthofbench--··---widthofdass········widthofminingpanelworkingbank‘‘‘‘‘’‘‘workingbench’’。’。‘‘’workingbcrm。‘。。。。。。workingface。‘’’’’’’workinggradesurfaceworkinglevel‘’‘’‘‘‘‘’‘workingpanel’’’’’’’’workingpitedge‘‘‘‘‘workingslantingfaceworkingslope‘’’’’’’’‘’workingslopeangle’’workingtrench‘‘‘+’‘’workingwall’+’’’’’’zigzagramPVWZGB／T15663．4—2008··⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3．22··⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯3．12····················430⋯⋯··⋯·⋯·⋯⋯5．1⋯·⋯⋯····⋯⋯5．15··⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5．21·⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯·3．115．95．28⋯⋯⋯⋯··3．23⋯··⋯⋯⋯·2．9··············546·····--·······549⋯⋯⋯⋯··5．43⋯⋯⋯·⋯“2．8········⋯⋯5．41··············543⋯-·⋯⋯⋯2．10⋯⋯⋯⋯···3．9··⋯⋯⋯⋯4．23⋯⋯⋯⋯．．4．23⋯·⋯⋯⋯·3．383．38；4．24；4．25⋯⋯·⋯⋯·3．38··⋯⋯⋯⋯4．24··⋯⋯⋯⋯3．17·⋯··4．24：4．25⋯··⋯⋯⋯4．25⋯·····⋯⋯3．14·⋯····⋯⋯3．17⋯⋯3．14：3．17···⋯⋯·⋯·3．20···············49··⋯···⋯⋯3．144．1'