GBT19851.12-2005中小学体育器材和场地第12部分学生体质健康测试器材.pdf 12页

'免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)ICS97.220.10Y55巧黔中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T19851.12-2005中小学体育器材和场地第12部分:学生体质健康测试器材SportsequipmentandplaygroundformiddleschoolandprimaryschoolPart12:Checkout-equipmentforphysique-healthofstudents2005-08-26发布2005-10-01实施中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布中国国家标准化管理委员会免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-2005目次前言·············································，············，········，···········································⋯⋯m1范围··············································································································⋯⋯12规范性引用文件·······，·······，··················································..............................⋯⋯13术语和定义···························，········································································⋯⋯14分类、器材组成及基本参数···············································································.⋯⋯14.1分类········，···········，··························，····························································⋯⋯14.2器材组成··········································，·······，·，·················································⋯⋯74.3基本参数······，，·············，，···································································，，··········⋯⋯15要求···············································································································⋯⋯25.1功能要求·····································，······，······················································..⋯⋯25.2安全要求································，·····································································⋯⋯35.3精度要求········，··········，·····，············································································⋯⋯35.4外观及表面质量要求·····，·····，·······，··········································⋯⋯，，................⋯⋯35.5数据采集管理要求············································，·····················，··················....⋯⋯36试验方法··，················，········································································，··········，·⋯⋯36.1试验条件·······················，··············································································⋯⋯36.2功能检查·································································，····································⋯⋯46.3安全性能试验········，······································································，················⋯⋯46.4精度检验····，································································································⋯⋯56.5外观及表面质量检验···························································，·，·················.....⋯⋯66.6数据采集管理要求的检查···········································································......⋯⋯67检验规则·············，············，··············································································⋯⋯77.1通则·························································································，，················⋯⋯77.2交收检验········，···········，···················································································一77.3型式检验················，···············································································，·····⋯⋯77.4产品缺陷分类及判定规则········，····································....................................⋯⋯78标志、包装、运输和贮存····，············，······，···················································⋯⋯，，...⋯⋯88.1标志和使用说明·······································，·········································.........⋯⋯88.2包装···································································································，，·········一88.3运输················································，，·················，········，······，························⋯⋯88.4贮存··············································································，··········，··················⋯⋯9免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-2005月U舀GB/T19851《中小学体育器材和场地》分为12个部分:—第1部分:健身器材;—第2部分:体操器材;—第3部分:篮球架;—第4部分:篮球;—第5部分:排球;—第6部分:软式排球;—第7部分:乒乓球台;—第8部分:乒乓球;—第9部分:羽毛球拍;—第10部分:网球拍;—第11部分:合成材料面层运动场地;—第12部分:学生体质健康测试器材。本部分为GB/T19851的第12部分。本部分由中华人民共和国教育部提出。本部分由全国体育用品标准化技术委员会归口。本部分负责起草单位:教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司、中央教育科学研究所、山西澳瑞特健康产业股份有限公司、万国汇通体育投资管理有限公司、辽宁省计量科学研究院、中体同方体育科技有限公司、北京华夏汇海科技有限公司。本部分参加起草单位:深圳市好家庭实业有限公司、天康体育用品有限公司、鑫东华腾体育器械有限公司、北京市圣日体育设施工程有限公司、大连继豪体育电子有限公司、博浩通有限公司。本部分主要起草人:元天翔、贾志勇、侯力波、张鉴真、张保国、廖运华、阎瑞刚、张蕾、张家祥、朱晓文、赵东红、周继豪、郭飞、张士祥。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-2005中小学体育器材和场地第12部分:学生体质健康测试器材范围GB/T19851的本部分规定了学生体质健康测试器材的术语和定义、分类、器材组成及基本参数、要求、试验方法、检验规则以及标志、包装、运输、贮存。本部分适用于中小学的校内使用的学生体质健康测试器材，也适用于普通高校和高等职业学校在校学生体质健康的测试器材。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过GB/T工9851的本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本部分，然而，鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本部分。GB/T191包装储运图示标志GB4943-2001信息技术设备的安全(eqvIEC60950;1999)GB5296.1消费品使用说明总则GB/T7723-2002固定式电子秤(eqvOIMLR76,1992)GB19272-2003健身器材室外健身器材的安令涌用要戈3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于GB/T19851的本部分学生体质健康测试器材checkout-equipmentforphysique-healthofstudents单独或连同辅助设备一起，专门用于在校学生进行体质健康测试的测量器材或器具分类、器材组成及基本参数4.1分类学生体质健康测试所采用的器材，通常可分为下列的二类五种:一一电子类(包括存储卡型、网络型和简易型);—机械类(包括基本型和简易型)4.2器材组成包括各类组别(年级)的学生体质健康测试器材均应由身高测试仪、体重测试仪、肺活量测试仪、握力测试仪、坐位体前屈测试仪、仰卧起坐测试仪、台阶试验测试仪、立定跳远测试仪和跑步测试仪组成。4.3基本参数学生体质健康测试器材所应测量的项目内容及基本参数见表1.免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-2005表1学生体质健康测试的项目内容及基本参数评分的主要No测量项目名称器材测量范围或仪器要求分度值误差测量范围1身高90cm^-210cm100cm--200cm0.1cm士0.2写2体重5.0kg-150kg15kg-110kg0.1kg士0.3%3肺活量100mL-9999mL300ml一6800mL1m1士2.5%4握力5.0kgf-99.9kgf10kgf---75kgf0.1kgf士0.3kgf5坐位体前屈一20cm--35cm一12cm-21cm0.1cm士0.2-60s60s士0.3s6一分钟仰卧起坐0次一99次1次--45次1次士I次台阶高度男40cm，女35cm士0.5cm单人用台阶长度>-50cm士1cm7台阶试验指数20-751.0min脉搏跳动显示:0-300次1次士2次节拍器频率120次/mm1次士1次8立定跳远90cm^B00cm95cm-260cm1cm士Icm50m6.12s50mx8m1005--150s9跑步0s^-999.9s0.1s士1.5%800m180s--360s1000m180-360s表中的跑步测试器材的测量分度值，仅仅是指电子类测试器材在经过小数点后第二位按非零进1的原则进行数据处理后，所应直接显示的精确度分度值。而跑步侧试器材实际侧试的真实分度值，则应为0.01s.5要求5.1功能要求5，1.1学生体质健康测试器材应能在下列环境中正常工作:a)温度:5"C-400C;b)相对湿度:G90%;c)无正常人体感官觉察到的物态振动;d)无明显或较明显的腐蚀、污染。5.1.2学生体质健康测试器材，应能对表1中的测量项目内容分别进行测量，分别准确显示相应的测量结果。5.1.3电子类中存储卡型的测试器材，应能将所测量的数据，包括被测试者的身份证(或出生证)编码及测试时间(年、月、日)安全、完整、准确地写人同一个存储卡(如IC卡)中，并应能通过存储卡读取设备及其相应的软件，将其数据安全、完整、可靠地保存为国家教育部门统一设置的文档格式。同时，存储卡应属于加密型卡。5.1.4电子类中网络型的测试器材，应能将所测量的数据，包括被测试者的身份证(或出生证)编码及测试时间(年、月、日)安全、完整、准确地存储在测试器材中或者将其数据通过网络传输到特定范围内的计算机中进行统计，且应能将其统计数据安全、完整、可靠地保存为国家教育部门统一设置的文档格式5.1.5电子类中简易型的测试器材，应在其主要功能(测试功能)和接口功能不变的条件下，将其结构和操控系统予以适当地简化。2免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-20055.1.6机械类的测试器材，应能与国家教育部门统一规定的手工录人器配合使用。5.1.7在正常的操作使用过程中，各类测试器材均不应产生操作者无法排除的故障;而其可能发生的易排除故障的概率，也均应不大于。.03/日5.2安全要求5.2.1信息技术设备安全的一般要求应符合GB4943-2001中1.3.2,1.3.3和1.3.6的规定。5.2.2接触电流应符合GB4943-2001中5.1关于移动式设备的要求。5.2.3抗电强度应符合GB4943-2001中5.2的相关要求。5.2.4电源软线的固紧程度应符合GB4943-2001中3.2.6之表3C的规定要求。5.2.5自立式的各测试器材在任意方向相对于其正常垂直位置倾斜10。时，各测试器材均不应有翻倒现象。5.2.6各测试器材均应安装正确、焊接和紧固可靠，无正常使用过程中的构件断裂、开焊或紧固件松脱等现象。5.2.7直接承载人体载荷或承受较大拉压载荷的测试器材，如:身高、体重、握力、台阶试验中的踏板(台)等直接承载件，均应具有承受最大额定负载1.25倍的超负载能力，且不应产生断裂、开焊及较明显的永久变形等现象5.2.8各测试器材与人体接触或易接触的外露表面，均应光滑平整，无锐边、尖角和毛刺现象。5.2.9相关的各测试器材，均应经得起下列规定次数的强化式耐久性能试验:—身高、体重、肺活量、握力和坐位体前屈项目的测试器材，应不少于20000次;—台阶试验测试器材中的踏台，应不少于40000次。试验后，不应有结构性零部件的断裂、开焊和损坏等现象，不应有运行系统、操控系统及其传递信号的停顿、中断、紊乱、失灵、失控等现象，且器材的各系统均应具有正常工作的能力。注:各类跑步、仰卧起坐等项目的信息传输方式属光电感应式且无相应机械活动装置之计时、计次、计程和计速的测试器材，鉴于其所具有的耐久特性，免除其耐久性能试验。5.3精度要求5.3.1学生体质健康测试器材中的各项测试项目的测量精确度，在其相应指标评分的主要测量范围内，均应不超过表1中的误差范围。5.3.2各类被测试器材的重复性，对于同一测量数据，多次测量所得的结果之差均应不大于该类测试器材所允许误差的绝对值。5.3.3各测试器材中的开关、按钮及其控制部件，均应灵敏可靠，无失灵、失控和紊乱现象;活动部件应运转灵活，无卡滞现象。5.4外观及表面质f要求5.4.1测试器材各零部件的外观表面，均应规整光洁，无较明显的外部机械损伤、涂镀层裂纹、变形、锈蚀等现象。5.4.2表面质量应符合GB19272-2003中5.10的相关规定要求。5.4.3测试器材外表面的文字、符号和标志，均应清晰、牢固，无破损、褶皱、脱落等现象。5.5数据采集管理要求为保证数据采集的安全性，电子类中的测试器材，均应取得国家认可的认证机构颁发的认证证书后，方可在学校中使用。6试验方法6.1试验条件6.1.1试验应在5.1.1规定的环境中进行，本部分和相关标准另有规定的除外。6.1.2试验应在产品正确和完整装配且检验合格的条件下进行。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T19851.12-20056.2功能检查6.2.1各项测试器材的功能检查(包括测试项目、测量范围、数据显示、测量分度值和存储卡的加密功能以及保存的文档格式等)均应在符合测试器材的工作环境中，以实际操作和感官进行检查。6.2.2各测试器材的工作环境适应性，应在5.1.1规定的温度、湿度等范围内进行功能性操作试验，并以感官检查6.2.3各类测试器材可能发生故障情况的检查，均应在其功能检查、精度检验、耐久性试验和用户使用过程中，以实际发生的故障类别及其概率进行判定。6.3安全性能试验6.3.1信息技术设备安全的一般要求的检查，应按GB4943-2001中1.3的相关规定进行。6.3.2接触电流试验应按GB4943-2001中5.1的规定进行。其中，试验时应使用图5A规定的试验电路及附录D中D1规定的测量仪器，且按5.1.5规定的测量程序及5.1.6中的公式计算而得到试验测量值，对照表5A检查其测量值是否符合移动式设备的要求。6.3.3抗电强度试验应按GB4943-2001中5.2.2规定的试验程序，一次电路应按表5B中184V