CJJ136-2010快速公共汽车交通系统设计规范.pdf 75页

'UDCᐳ᪗CJJ136-2010PᜓᫀJ1000-2010ÈÉDᐳª²ËÀ]Codefordesignofbusrapidtransitsystem2010-03-310x2010-09-01!ᐳ ᐳ᪗ÈÉDᐳª²ËÀ]CodefordesignofbusrapidtransitsystemCJJ136-2010ᢇ¯ÜÝ：¹Âᐳä©Ä²äcƵpÜáÍ：2010æ9ᨴ1á"()*᱐,2010ᓅ ᐳ")᪗ÙÚÛᐳÜÝÞ«JQÉ)CodefordesignofbusrapidtransitsystemCJJ136-2010*()*᱐,*᱐、0"（ᓅ345678）ᔜᙢ<=>、(=>?├ᓅ3Aᐝᑴ᱐DEᑴ᱐ᓅ3Fᦻᓺᑵᨵ▲LMDEᓺᑵ*OP：850X1168QR1/32ᓺS：2%Tᦪ：68ᓟT2010%5ᨴWX᱐2010%5ᨴWXYᓺᑵZ[：12.00ᐗ]X=^:15112•17840᱐ᩗᡠᨵaᓺbc᝞ᨵᓺefgh⚪，klP,⌨ᣚ(opqṹ100037)P,sᙬ：Http：//www.cabp.com.cnsu=>：http：//www.china-building.com.cn ᐳDvW532^ᐵw0x")᪗《ÈÉDᐳª²ËÀ]》ḄDv«ᢇ¯《OCᐳý~Êmnpq~》Ì᪗¯，úÌQJJ136-2010，2010æ9ᨴ1á/。ᐸ¹，x4.3.3、5.1.8、5.2.1、7.1.4ᩩÌÈᑴឋᩩᦻ，¦§§å᡻。ç~ᵫᡃÜ᪗¯°gẆ0ᡠ¹©µ¶Ö᱐ï᱐|。ᐳ2010æ3ᨴ31á龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 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7.3¤¥ᑴ....................................................................................................................................................................................187.4¦§¤¨©ª..............................................................................................................................................................197.5«¬a........................................................................................................................................................................................198R⃩.......................................................................................218.1«¬<ᜓ....................................................................................................................................................................................218.2«¬¦§....................................................................................................................................................................................218.3«¬⌕¯°±²<5..............................................................................................................................................229R⃩pᜓ.......................................................................................239.1+ᵯ.......................................................................................................................................................................................................239.2³¤.......................................................................................................................................................................................................239.3:´µ¶....................................................................................................................................................................................259.4ᐸ¸ᜓ....................................................................................................................................................................................25ç~ᵨµ¶Ë...............................................................................26Ûᵨ᪗¯Pè...................................................................................27▬：ᩩᦻ¶Ë...................................................................................296 ContentsGeneralProvisions.............................Terms..................................................GeneralRequirements.....................3.1SystemCompositionandClassification3.2SystemRequirements............3.3Transfer........................OperationDesign.............................4.1GeneralRequirements............4.2OperationOrganization............4.3OperationRequirements......................Carriageway......................................5.1LanePlan.........................5.2LaneWidth......................5.3LaneAlignment..................5.4PavementStructure................StopandParkingLot.......................6.1GeneralRequirements.............6.2StopGeneralDesign.............6.3Platform.......................6.4BuildingandStructure...........6.5PassengerCrossingFacility...................6.6ParkingLot......................DispatchandControl........................7.1GeneralRequirements..............7.2OperationandDispatch龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 7.3SignalControl............................................................................187.4PassengerInformationService......................................................197.5VehiclePositioning........................................................................198OperationVehicle...................................................................218.1VehicleEquipment........................................................................218.2VehicleDoor................................................................................218.3VehicleRequirementsandClassification....................................229OperationEquipment...............................................................239.1Power-supply................................................................................239.2Communication.............................................................................239.3PlatformShieldDoor....................................................................259.4OtherEquipment........................................................................25ExplanationofWordinginThisCode...........................................26TheListQuotedStandards............................................................27Addition：ExplanationofProvisions...........................................298 1.0.1Ì〉lc~Ê|}Ḅ◤⌕，~ᡃ©OCᐳý~Ê（òfOC~）mnḄÖ×pq，ᔠᳮñ°OC~mnpqḄQ⌕ᢈ:ᢣ᪗，ᑴ°ç~。1.0.2ç~〉ᵨOC~mnḄpq。1.0.3OC~mnḄpql᪷scÂ~ᑜ、c¤ᔠ~Ê~ᑜ、cᐳ~Êö⚗~ᑜäOC~mn·~ᑜ。1.0.4OC~mnḄpqlὃ⇋ïᦔî、f᛻ᦔî(ÙíᦔîḄÎn，⍳eÌç、Rᐰ、R⃩Bᦔ、uv⁚á、f᛻¶ëḄpq©ᑣ。1.0.5OC~mnḄpq◀l¨ᔠç~᜜，!l¨ᔠ©ª«ᨵᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 2.0.1OCᐳý~Êbusrapidtransitᜧù、BឋSᐳýᵯ·öᵨ⍝ᢥ¸R，ᵫ¹SÎ,mnäåᐜÊmniᑴḄ¹RùOCºR。fOC~。2.0.2R〈C,operatingspeedµà,(ᓫ׺>。2.0.3ᓫᔣºRS.one~waycarryingcapacityᓫpᑁᓫᔣʳµÔ☢Ḅºpᦪ▲，ᓽ(ᑡ）g°ºù(⚣᳛▲Ḅ¼%。2.0.4R⃩operationᐳ~ÊḄRäÙ⃩。2.0.5GbµindependentroutemodeᙠOC~öᵨ⍝Îᐕ½ᩩOC~µRḄR⃩。2.0.6•ᔠµcombinationroutemodeᙠOC~öᵨ⍝ᐕ½yᩩµᢥOC~RḄR⃩。2.0.7½èepaidareaᙠÒᑁÞἠÑSḄef。2.0.8Î,(iᑴmndispatchandcontrolsystemÌ~ḄR⃩ᦪsI|、}äᜐᳮḄÎ,mn。2.0.9R⃩Î,¹²operationcontrolcenterÎ,ᕒÌmnᡠᨵR⃩、zÒqi、Î、ᢣᢵäᳮḄzᡠ。fÎ,¹²。 2.0.10åᐜtransitsignalpriorityÌOC~R⃩åᐜÊḄiᑴ。2.0.11ÄIåᐜpassivesignalpriority᪷sᔊT~Êᦪsä¿⊤，⚜pÌOC~R⃩Ḅåᐜ。2.0.12QIåᐜactivesignalpriority᪷sqßḄ~À>~ÊÂx~ÊÁ，ÌOC~R⃩Ikåᐜ。龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 3·PZ3.1JQßᡂYᑖâ3.1.1OC~mnlᵫöᵨ⍝ᡈöᵨµ、Ò、、Î,(iᑴmn、R⃩R⃩pᜓ、Qzᡂ。3.1.2OC~mnlᐹᨵòᑡᱯK：1öᵨµᩗḄ⍝ᡈ⍝µ；2᜜ÂÞἠ、j1¼、9IpmᐰḄÒ；3Z¼、⁚S、fÍ、yÝ、ᜧùḄ~；4¹SÎ,、åᐜ；5R〈C,O、ºRS.È、Àé᳛B；6UᗐḄ¼ºÁ9I。3.1.3OC~mnḄ&Øᑜᑖl¨ᔠ⊤3.1.3~°。⊤3.1.3À]ᑜᑖ¢ᱯ´ᦪXÌ〈É?V(km/h)>25>20ᓫᔣÌX（7Y/h)>1.5>1.0>0.53.1.4OC~mnḄ&Ø⌱ᵨl¨ᔠòᑡ~°：1&Øl᪷sµ·~ᑜ、µ£S、ºìù、⚗ÉᡠᙠefḄ¤ᔠºRÂm、èÍ|}ñ°。2ᩩµḄèͽ⌱ᵨḄ&Ø，³mnḄᔜ⌕"lᐹᨵèÍ᡽}Ḅ½Sឋ。3µᐰ⌱ᵨ&Ø，ᱯâ«øµD½⌱ᵨõ÷&Ø。3.1.5pqlÌmnḄR〈C,äᓫᔣºRS.᪶。4 3.2,⌕¯3.2.1mnḄpql(c⍝µḄ£S¬ᓛ，ᔠᳮ%ᵨ⍝µuv。3.2.2mnḄpq9IS.lᢥÍ3æ、èÍ10æq，ppᜓḄpq%ᵨæ▲l᪷sᡠ⌱»¨ᔠ¬l᪗¯。3.2.3µR⃩à,lzᔠmnḄºì⚜ß、R⃩"¤ᔠñ°，Ì10km〜25km，1ᙳÒ³Ì600m〜800m。3.2.4µÍäèÍᜓḄR⃩ᦪ，lᑖØ᪷s⚜ßḄÍäèͺìù、°ᕒᦪä|◞、R⃩、µà,ñ°。3.2.5mnl᦮Âpq，½ᑖÍ，y¨ᔠòᑡ~°：1᫑᫡、Å⍝、µ¹-µÖ×ᢥèÍ~µᡂ。2Qz、ÍÝᔆ、Ò½ᑖ͵p，ᐸᵨᙢlᢥèÍ~iᑴ。3R⃩ᦪùᢥÍḄpqºRS.。4mnR⃩pᜓ½ᑖ▤D。3.2.6OC~mnlᨵn、⏨ÉḄ᪗。3.2.7ᐰ■、ç■、³⊙、f᛻ÍpḄpql¨ᔠ¬ᐵ᪗¯，(mn͵p、Í%ᵨ。3.2.8ᙠ|£ᯠÇ、sᜧ~Ênᦑ|nG，ç■、Èᵨ、ᦗ、Ê◅lSÌOC~⍝。3.3ᣚä3.3.1OC~(cÍ⍝~Êäᐸ³OC~µ~Îᜐ，lpᣚ¼Ò；(Á~ᐳ~ʵ~Îᜐ½᪷s◤êpᣚ¼Ò。OC~Ḅᣚ¼，pᙠÒᑁ。3.3.2OC~ᡈ(cÍ⍝~Ê、Á~ᐳ~ÊḄᣚ¼³Äl¨ᔠ«©ª᪗¯《c⍝µ~Ê~ᑜpq~》5龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 GB50220Ḅ~°。3.3.3ᣚ¼Òᑁᔜ~Ê、ᔜµḄºì|ᦣùl¬Fᓛ。3.3.4ᣚ¼eX³Älᨬüᓄ，ylâ㼺ìḄD。3.3.5OC~Òäᕜ6、)cImnlnpq，᪷s◤êp)cIQef。3.3.6✌ÞÒäᜧ»ᣚ¼ÏÐ᪷s◤êpÑᣚ¼ḄQef。 4Ì⃩4.1+,)-4.1.1mnḄR⃩pqlºìο、⚜ß̹Ạ，⌱W〉Ḅmn&Ø，ʳ、Ò、⍝、Î,(iᑴ、R⃩pᜓḄpq(，ß¼º◤ê、ºRS.、R⃩、R⃩Î,Ḅ⌕ê。4.1.2mnḄR⃩pqlËñR⃩、R⃩9I᪗¯£S⌕ê。4.1.3mnḄºRS.pqlß⚜ßḄᓫᔣBrüᨬᜧÔ☢ºì◤ê。4.2⃩ßæ4.2.1mn½ᑖÌGbµäᔠµR⃩。4.2.2mnḄR⃩l᪷sÔ☢ºì◤êäºìᱯK"¤ᔠñ°。4.2.3R⃩ñ°Ñ，l̬ᐵ~µ¦⌕Ḅ᦮ᔠ。4.2.4mn½ ᵨäÒQ、NÒ、e、úR，ᔜRl(⍝pq、Òpq、¬Î，yᢥòᑡ©ᑣ⌱ᵨ：1äÒQlᐰᜩ ᵨ；2NÒ、e、úᙠBrD ᵨ；3ᙠºìᑖᙳᒴḄµ，NÒ、eR⃩。NÒ、eDl᪷sºìᑖ、R⃩、ᩩGñ°。4.2.5OC~Ê⍝，Ô☢R⃩µ4³3ᩩ。7龙牛网www.longniu.com下载 4.3⃩⌕¯4.3.1R⃩Î,¹²lÌOC~Ê⍝ḄᔜᩩµR⃩n、Î、BᦔÎ,，ᔜᩩµR.lᔠᳮ，R⃩OC、ᵹÊ。4.3.2mn|◞l᪷sºì◤ê、、Òù、mn9Ij1、·iᑴ"¤ᔠñ°。BrD|◞Ìlmin〜3min，)BrD|◞Ì3min〜6min。4.3.3ᙠñòḄóᵨé、óᵨÝ⍝éôµìõö÷Ḅݵµø，ÙÚÛÞÝùḄúÚXûHᜧÈ60km/h;«¥ûµìõö÷Ḅݵµø¦，úÚXûHᜧÈ30km/h。4.3.4úR，úᦪ4³3。4.3.5ᔠµR⃩lßµÒ|ãèᣚ¼Ḅ⌕ê。4.3.6mnlß¼ºḄᙳ¼ᜧIs。4.3.7mnR¹，~À>äµD3ÓBR⃩Ḅ15%。4.3.8mnR«Á，lᨵ¬lḄlញ⚜ᫀ。8 5²⍝5.1Ý⍝5.1.1OC~mnlpöᵨµᡈöᵨ⍝。5.1.2öᵨµᡈöᵨ⍝l᪷sºìᱯK、R⃩、⍝µ&、~Ê£SäᩩG"ᐰ。5.1.3öᵨ⍝½ᙠ⍝µ¹Ôᡈ⍝µv，¹Ôöᵨ⍝ᢥòᨵᱥÂ◞Ä/½ᑖÌᑖÄä᦮Â，låᐜ⌱ᵨ¹Ô᦮Âöᵨ⍝。5.1.4—&、&OC~mn ᵨöᵨµᡈ¹Ôöᵨ⍝。5.1.5ᙠ⍝µSßöᵨ⍝Ḅp⌕ê，þpöᵨµ。5.1.6öᵨ⍝(ᐸ³⍝l ᵨᱥÂ◞Äᡈ⍝᪗ᑖ◞，&、&OC~⍝ ᵨᱥÂ◞Ä。5.1.7öᵨ⍝l{í1☢~À，1☢~À³ᜧ500m。5.1.8ᑖþ¨ᓫÝ⍝ᱥ²◞þXûHᜧÈ300m，û⌕/¦Hញᐭ±ᡈËÝ。5.1.9°ញᐭ>plp¤IÕ。5.1.10mnl᪷sR⃩⌕êpᣵᜮ⍝。ᣵᜮ⍝½ᑭᵨµ·p，½öÝp。5.1.11öᵨ⍝ᑁpÞ¿=。5.1.12Q☠ᜐl ᵨÖj>。5.1.13᯿Ëmnl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《c⍝µ᯿Ëpq᪗¯》CJJ45Ḅᨵᐵ~°。5.2Ý⍝çX5.2.1º»n¼,Ḅ¾ᵨ«⍝ÀgÁÂÃÄ3.5m。龙牛网www.longniu.com下载9 5.2.2—&、&OC~mnḄÒp×ØQ⍝，&OC~mnḄÒ½᪷s◤⌕p×ØQ⍝。5.2.3×ØQ⍝ḄÙ,lü3m。5.2.4¹Ô᦮Âöᵨ⍝ḄÙ,lü8m。ᑖÄᓫ⍝öᵨ⍝ḄÙ,lü4.5m。5.3Ý⍝|è5.3.1pqC,lÌ40km/h〜60km/h。pᙠOCµḄOC~öᵨ⍝᪗¯½ᢥ⍝µ᪗¯pq。5.3.2öᵨ⍝ᢣ᪗l¨ᔠ«᪗¯《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37Ḅᨵᐵ~°。5.3.3Òpᙠ⍝µḄ1êᜐ；t◤p，µ¹1êzlü1000m。5.3.4ÒᜐḄ⍝µÚᚁlᜧ2%，þTÒpᙠÛêḄÈÜ。5.3.5tpÌ×ØQ（5.3.5(a))，Ç{CDpqtᦪl¨ᔠ⊤5.3.5Ḅ~°；tpÌ¡Q（5.3.5(b))，⍝Ḅᨬü1êz、4B、ÇÙ᪗¯l߬lpqC,Ḅ~°。—"²⍝—WmmWM±É1V²Þ5ñÉ(a)EFV²Wlit~Q↋IV²Þ，|(b)×"V²Å5.3.5I«⍝ÆÇÅ10 ⊤5.3.5EFV²⍝ñ±Éᦪ"²⍝É?(km/h)ᦪ605040ñ±Éᨬ"?(m)>55>45>35ñ±É»ᔣ-ëḄᨬ"./(m)>190>140>855.4é☢ê᪀5.4.1µ☢z᪀l⌱ᵨᢙs、ᢙÝᑗS.ÈḄᩞᧇ，ylTsªæz，ᐸᢈ:⌕êl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37Ḅᨵᐵ~°。5.4.2ÒᜐḄµ☢z᪀ ᵨjCÆ,-µ☢z᪀。t ᵨ☘Æ,-µ☢z᪀，Òäµ>ᜐlVᢙÞ]Èᜐᳮ，à,lᒹºÇ{CQD。5.4.3ÒᜐḄµ☢ᡈ⍝Ḅµ☢½ ᵨß⁐µ☢ᡈß⁐᪗。龙牛网www.longniu.com下载11 6²ÐsV²6.1+,)-6.1.1Òpq¦§ßºìäpᜓR◤ê，yl͸¼ᐰ—〉、ZC、°±、Zᳮ。6.1.2Òl᪷sµᱯK、R⃩⌕ê、ᕜ6f᛻ᩩGpq。6.1.3Òlµppáp，yl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《c⍝µäµ¶ᱥpápq~》JGJ50Ḅ~°。6.1.4Òl᪷s◤⌕pkᵯ、᯿Ë、ç■、Ê、ÊË、·᣸jp，yl¨ᔠ¬ᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。6.1.5Ò(ᓻ◅£、23├Â、B-ᵯefḄᐰ³Ä，l¨ᔠ¬ᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。6.1.6ÒḄÒᔉ、Ò|、ᐭ>Ê⍝、9⍝、Iᢄ9、ÂÞἠ>ᡈÂÞἠcÜpḄÊS.lᢥÒèÍ4Brºìùñ°。6.1.74BrpqºìùlᢥÒ⚜ßḄèÍBrüºìù¼1.25Ḅ4Brmᦪ。6.2ݵë²É6.2.1ÒpᙠQ⌕ºì|ᦣé▬。6.2.2✌ÞÒḄpql¨ᔠ«᪗¯《cᐳ~ÊÒ、z、ᔆpq~》CJJ15Ḅ~°。6.2.3Ò½ ᵨµvQ☠ᡈᓫvQ☠Ḅ。6.2.4Òºìlzᔠ³⊙pnpq。6.2.5Òlᢥ£Sᑖepq，Òìᣚ¼ìl¬F᡾。12 6.2.6Ò½ ᵨÖ、zIᡈIÂἠ，yl、èÍzᔠ，ᑖÍ。6.2.7IÂÞἠmn½ᢥ«©ª᪗¯《ᙢ*pq~》GB50157Ḅᨵᐵ~°᡻。6.2.8ÒᑁlpÒZᔜᔣ、ᐰ、9I᪗，yl¨ᔠ«©ª᪗¯《cᐳ~Ê᪗》GB/T5845.1〜5845.4Ḅ~°。6.2.9Òᑁlpd⚣qi、ÂÞἠ、¦᫹、ᚗèrpäpᜓ；pᵯõÁé、ÁÌêpᜓ、Òefᙢ、ᵨᵯë、Ò|é#Ý、ÖVpäpᜓ。6.2.10ÒᔜÜp¼ºḄᨬᜧÊS.，¨ᔠ⊤6.2.10Ḅ~°。⊤6.2.10²ÐᔜÞHḄᨬᜧ"XÞK9"X（/h)z"4200lmÆÚ(u"3700ºᔣN"3200ᓫᔣ5000lmÆ⍝ºᔣN"4000b〈É?0.5m/s8100lmÆ~Zᢄ(b〈É?0.65m/s9600JἠKu300@ἠu2600Lᓱ1500vᩚîVyf1Cᓱ1800~Z@ἠÿLᓱ1800îVyf1Cᓱ21006.2.11ÐÖh¶Ë{ᐰÓᔣ!。13 6.3:´6.3.1Ò|lᒹ½èeä)½èe。6.3.2½èelᒹ¼º᎛、Ê、Ò|é#Ý<¬ᐵᝅp，yl ᵨ¯ᳮ；)½èelᒹÂÞἠ、Ò、¬ᐵᝅpḄ³⊙Ḅ᎛。6.3.3Q☠½ ᵨÒÓQ☠äᑖQ☠，yl¨ᔠòᑡ⌕ê：1Gbµl ᵨÒÓQ☠；2ᔠµ½ ᵨᑖQ☠，ᑖᦪᜧ2，Qpᦪᜧ5；3t ᵨÒÓQ☠，½p×ØQ⍝；4t ᵨᑖQ☠，lp×ØQ⍝。6.3.4Q☠à,l¨ᔠòᑡ⌕ê：1QpᦪlᢥBrᨬyQ☠ᦪp，þí2p；2pà,lᢥQ☠Ḅᨬàq；3¬íQp◞ḄᨬüV³lü1.5m;4ᑖQ☠，pḄᨬüV³lü15m。6.3.5½èeḄᨵᦔ☢%lᢥòq：¹：S——½èeᨵᦔ☢%(m2);Q^Brüòºìù(/h)；F——Brü◞(min)；V^4Brmᦪ，ᢥ1.25q；M-----■Òì,(/m2)，ᢥ2/m2q。6.3.6Ò|B,l(ᙢJB,¬ᓛ，þlj1¼。6.3.7µvQ☠ḄÒ|Ù,lü5m，ᓫvQ☠ḄÒ|Ù,lü3m。14 6.3.8Ò|é#Ý(Þἠ>（c）Ḅ³Äü6m。6.3.99⍝äIᢄ9ḄÊS.lß¼ºÊḄ◤⌕。6.3.10µvQ☠Ò|Ḅ<Úlp■î、᯿Ëäᐝp。6.4íYê᪀6.4.1Òµ¶lfGËO、««`~ʵ¶Ḅᱯé，(cRm¬Î。6.4.2Ò᎛eḄµ¶½ ᵨᐰ¯ᡈz¯，yl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《cᐳ~ʺRpcᐳý、ᵯ᎛ï》CJ/T107Ḅ~°。6.4.3ÒÒ|Ḅµ¶äplß«᪗¯《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37Ì⍝▲WḄ~°。6.4.4⍝ḄvᔣVlü0.25m。6.4.5ÒᑁÜk⛲l ᵨ■À、■ῖ、ὊÀ、᧕_GḄf͵¶ᩞᧇ。6.4.6Òᙢ☢l ᵨ■ñ、ὊFḄòkᩞᧇ。6.5äî¥⊙6.5.1¼º³⊙l᪷sÒºì、mnR⃩ä⍝µ~Ê⌕ê¤ᔠñ°。6.5.2¼º³⊙½ ᵨᜩ᫑、ᙢ⍝、ᙢ☢iᑴ³⊙，þ½ ᵨIᢄ9、ᚖ¡ᵯ9Z[pᜓ。t、èÍᑖÍl⚜ᶇᩩG。6.5.3³⊙Ê⍝Ù,lßÒ³⊙ºìù(⍝µ³⊙ìùḄ◤ê。6.5.4³⊙ᜩ᫑、ᙢ⍝Ḅpl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《cᜩ᫑(ᙢ⍝ᢈ:~》CJJ69Ḅ~°。6.5.5Iᢄ9ᵯ9½ᢥ᯿«©ª᪗¯《ᙢ*pq~》GB50157Ḅᨵᐵ~°᡻。6.5.6Òᕜ6pÛ¼ºᢥ~°µÒḄ◞Ä15 p。6.6I«Í6.6.1QzlÌR⃩IkQ¥，ylᢥÍÝ&Øä▭⌕구lḄÍÝäÇÇÁp。6.6.2Qzl(µ͵p，½᪷sR⃩ᳮḄ◤⌕(Á~~Qzᔠµ。6.6.3QzḄpql¨ᔠ«᪗¯《cᐳ~ÊÒ、z、ᔆpq~》CJJ15Ḅ~°。16 7¥?aÁᑴ7.1+,)-7.1.1Î,(iᑴlᒹR⃩Î,、iᑴ、¼ºÁ9I、°p。7.1.2Î,(iᑴḄ᪗¯、~äRᳮlßOC~mnḄ£S⌕ê，y(͵p~äèÍ|}~ᑜ¬ᓛ。7.1.3Î,(iᑴlSÎ,(iᑴᓫᩩᡈyᩩOC~µ。7.1.4X·uᑴHÓÙÚÛÞÝùḄᐜ。7.1.5Î,(iᑴlS«pᜓÁ、Á、ᕒÁäἠIÁḄnᳮ。7.2⃩X7.2.1R⃩Î,lᒹÎ,¹²、qipᜓ、zÒÁ¢ᦈ(|〈pᜓ、pᜓ、}pᜓ。7.2.2R⃩Î,lᐹᨵòᑡQ⌕£S：1qiᡠᨵRḄp、C,RÂ᝱；2 |ÒºìÁäᑁ¼ºÁ；3qiÒ|QzÂx；4Z[úᑴR⃩qᑜ；5᪷sR⃩Â᝱，½I᝱Î᦮R⃩qᑜ；6R⃩ÁḄ |、}|；7Ìmnᦑpᡈᐸ³°ញnGḄOCl、âÈ，y᡻¬lḄlញ⚜ᫀ。7.2.3Î,¹²½ᓫGp，½(Á~~ḄÎ,¹²ᔠyp。7.2.4¥?KhX¬²³g^Á8、Ì⃩¥?8，17 þd⚣ólSᵫᑗᣚ。7.2.5Î,¹²(Qz、、Ò¬ᐵmnlS«Á~F。7.2.6Ò、Qz、Î,¹²lpd⚣qipᜓ，yl¨ᔠ«©ª᪗¯《Âᵨ¯µqdᵯdmnÖ×ᢈ:~》GB50198Ḅ~°。7.2.7Òd⚣qipᜓḄqil⌚᦮Ò|、Q☠eäÂÞἠe。7.3uᑴ7.3.1iᑴlßOC~åᐜʳ1☢~À>Ḅ◤⌕。7.3.2OC~µᡠʳḄ1☢~À>lᐰÜiᑴ，、&OC~mnḄ~À>ᐰÜåᐜiᑴ；&OC~mnl᪷sR⃩Ḅ◤⌕，ñ°åᐜiᑴḄ~À>。7.3.3yᩩOC~µᙠ~À>¬~，l᪷sᐸåᐜ&Øñ°iᑴᫀ。7.3.4åᐜiᑴ ᵨQIåᐜiᑴ，½ ᵨÄIåᐜiᑴ。7.3.5QIåᐜiᑴmnlᵫØ(°pk、åᐜOê|£k、åᐜOê9Ik、~åᐜiᑴk、ÊmnÜᑖᡂ。7.3.6ÄIåᐜiᑴmnlᵫÁ~iᑴk、Êmnkᡂ。7.3.7iᑴkḄpqäkl¨ᔠ©ª«᪗¯《⍝µ~Êôp(k~》GB14886、《c⍝µ~Êiᑴ〉ᵨ~》GA/T527Ḅᨵᐵ~°。18 7.4¦§¤¨©ª7.4.1¼ºÁ9IlᒹÒÁ9I、ᑁÁ9I、Ì᜜õÁ9I。7.4.2¼ºÁ9IlᐹᨵòᑡQ⌕£S：1ÒÁ9IlSIk☟᝱ḄOC~µÁ、I᝱ḄᑮÒÁ、Ò、Û᪗、ÁÌêÁ；2ᑁÁ9IlSIkµ、âÒÁ、Ìpäᔣ、~Êᣚ¼、ᜩÁ、]öÁ；3Ì᜜õÁ9IlSIkRqᑜ(Â᝱、~Êᣚ¼、¼ᫀÁ。7.4.3ÒÁ9I、ᑁÁ9I½ᒹ÷ÌêI^äI᝱Á_^，ᐸpᜓl½☠Ὂᵨ。7.4.4ÒlᙠÂÞἠ>ᜐä᎛epᵯõÒZäÁÌêpᜓ，þÒ½pSIk~FḄ~Á¿øpᜓ。7.4.5Ì᜜õÁ9I½Ê³Fὶ·、Ìê、ᐳÁ¿ø|⌶|。7.5Ýù-7.5.1°plᒹùú°pᓫᐗ、ᓫᐗ、ᙢ☢°pᓫᐗ、Ê}ᓫᐗ。7.5.2°plᐹᨵòᑡQ⌕£S：1°p；2p、C,、RÂ᝱ÁḄ |；3zÒḄØ；4ÌÝ、Ò|é#ݯIkᐰ°pÁ。7.5.3t ᵨùúmn°p，°pÓÛlᜧû10m，°pÁ}◞lᜧ10s。7.5.4ᓫᐗlSTØåᐜᵭOÁIk·ᙢ19 ☢°pᓫᐗ，ylS¢ᦈᙢ☢°pᓫᐗḄᦪsÁ。7.5.5ᙠµ¶ᱥᡈ᪀¶ᱥÌùú°pᨵ᡾äü#ᜐ，½ ᵨᙢ☢°p°p。20 8Ì⃩²³8.1ᜓ8.1.1R⃩låᐜ⌱ᵨfÍ⁚S、]SvḄᐳýᡈÍᵯ。8.1.2R⃩lᢥmn&Ø⌱。lᱯᜧ»ᐳýᡈÍᵯÌQ，Z[ᜓᜧ»ᐳýᡈÍᵯ，yl¨ᔠòᑡ~°：1&OC~mnlQ⌕ᜓ18mᱯᜧ»ý¢ᐳýᡈÍᵯ，Z[ᜓ10.0m〜13.7mᜧ»äᱯᜧ»ᐳýᡈÍᵯ。2&OC~mnlQ⌕ᜓ14m〜18mᱯᜧ»ý¢ᐳýᡈÍᵯ，Z[ᜓ10.0m〜13.7mᜧ»äᱯᜧ»ᐳýᡈÍᵯ。3&OC~mnlQ⌕ᜓ10.Om〜13.7mᜧ»äᱯᜧ»ᐳýᡈÍᵯ。8.1.3R⃩ᜓᦪl᪷smnºRS.⌱W。8.1.4R⃩ ᵨ÷ᙢJ、÷ᐭ>Ḅ。t ᵨBᙢJ，lÌlB,Ò|Çkᐰ、½☠Ḅ¼º¼Jk。8.1.5OC~mnlᜓᦗþ。8.2¼ºÝ8.2.1¼ºÝᔣl᪷sÒ|⌱W。µvQ☠Ò| ᵨÿÝ，ᓫvQ☠Ò| ᵨÝ。8.2.2¼ºÝᦪù¨ᔠ⊤8.2.2Ḅ~°。21 ⊤8.2.2²³Hᦪg²³?L(m)²³Hᦪg（¾）1021221438.3⌕ê(&8.3.1ᢈ:⌕êl¨ᔠ©ª«¬ᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。8.3.2&ä½☠ឋl¨ᔠ«᪗¯《cºᑖ&ᢈ:⌕ê(》CJ/T162Ḅ~°。8.3.39Ipl¨ᔠ«©ª᪗¯《cᐳýᵯºR9I》GB/T22484Ḅ~°。8.3.4⁐äᫀlᨵ᪗ឋ。22 9Ì⃩ᜓ9.1kᵯ9.1.1kᵯmnlßkᵯᐰ½☠、fÍ⁚S、Rᮣ¤、R⃩ᳮZäᢗuÙíḄ⌕ê。9.1.2kᵯmnḄ~äùlᢥèÍBrüḄᵨᵯv₹⌕êpq。9.1.3kᵯmnḄpqlᒹᔜÒḄpᜓ、᯿Ë、QzÎ,¹²Ḅkᵯiᑴ。9.1.4Ò ᵨöᵨg-ᘤkᵯ，½ ᵨ·ᐳg-ᘤkᵯ。9.1.5Êpᜓ、Ò|é#Ý、IÂÞἠpᜓ、Iᢄ9ᵯ9läᵨ"&v₹kᵯ。9.1.6kᵯmnpql¨ᔠ«©ª᪗¯《kᵯmnpq~》GB50052Ḅ~°。÷-ᵯᵯ-l ᵨ220/380V，ᵯmn ᵨ¬ᑴ。9.1.7ÒᑁḄÊpᜓ、Ò|é#Ý、IÂÞἠpᜓl ᵨn、|¹Ḅᐰ÷ᵯ-kᵯmn。9.1.8ÒḄ÷-ᵯmn¢ᙢ ᵨTN-S¢ᙢmn，ᔜÒḄᵯvÛᐭélᨵ■dýᵯBᵯpÛᐭḄ。äÒlpᵯpὶz。9.2Ê9.2.1Êmnlß}⌴÷、ᦪs、óäᦻpᔜÁḄ◤⌕。9.2.2Êmnlᵫ}·、öᵨᵯë、Ê、Ìê、d⚣qiᡂ。23 9.2.3Êmnl⚜ᶇèÍ|}Ḅù，yᐹᨵäᓣ&S.。9.2.4ᙠÇᡈnᦑḄwxòlSVÌlញᜐᳮ、Ê◅ᦗÇḄp。9.2.5mnᢈ:ឋSl¨ᔠ¬lḄ©ª«᪗¯Ḅ~°。9.2.6Ê}mnlS«Î,¹²(Ò、，Î,¹²(&ᓫp，ἠI¹²(zᑖ¹²Ḅ÷、ᦪs、óäᦻpḄ~F}。9.2.7Ê}mnlSIkBC、ã°ḄÁ}Ê⍝。9.2.8ÊmnḄ}·lßòᑡ⌕ê：1·ᫀḄ⌱Wlὃ⇋ᦪs}C᳛、Ö×ø,、⌼、½qឋ、½᡽}ឋäã°ឋ"；2}·½ ᵨ¥úᡫz᪀、fz᪀ᡈú、fÆᔠz᪀，lSᢝ÷、ᦪs、óäᦻpᙠ·ᑁḄ}；3ᦪs}lË_Ḅ3äᢘI；4}· ᵨᓫᐝÞµḄᓟᐚ·ᢈ:µ。tSòpᐝÞµ，½ ᵨ¢ᐭᡈᨵÙÊ¢ᐭ；5Î,¹²(Qz、Ò|lʳ·K¢；6Î,¹²(&Qᓫp、ἠIz¹²½Ê³Ìf·K¢。9.2.9öᵨᵯëlᒹÎ,ᵯëÒ、QzᑁḄ¡Êᵯë。9.2.10Î,ᕒ、Ò¸ᕒ°ᵨᡝ(ýc、■Ç、qm、ùIᵨᡝ，lpÊmn。9.2.11ÊmnḄÌêlS«Î,ᕒäÒ¸ᕒᔣ¼ºÊãRᐰ、ᔣ9IÁ。9.2.12ÊmnḄlSÌᔜµ、、zÒIknḄ᪗¯Á，Ìᐸ³õmnIknḄ°。9.2.13Êmn¦§ ■ýä¢ᙢ，½ᢥ«©ª᪗¯《ᙢ*pq~》GB50157Ḅ~°᡻。24 9.2.14«zÜkpᜓḄ⌱Wlὃ⇋µ¶óäkmᩩG。9.2.15d⚣qimn᤬ócḄkp、ᦪùkl᪷s¼ºìᔣ、¼º|ᙢzᡠ¤ᔠὃ⇋，ᙠps⌕pᜐlk᤬óc。9.3Ò|é#Ý9.3.1Ò|é#ÝlᢥÒ、µp᪗¯、Á᎛f᛻ᩩG⌱ᵨ，½ ᵨᐰBᡈzMî。9.3.2Ò|é#Ýlᐰ、½☠、ÞmZ、⌼»Ãm。9.3.3Ò|é#Ýpᦪùl᪷sQRpᦪḄÝᦪùñ°。9.3.4Ò|é#ÝlS|¹iᑴy(ὶIiᑴ，äÒ|,é#ÝlF᡾。9.3.5Ò|é#ÝÝᐵÝC,，lßR⃩⌕ê。9.3.6Ò|é#ÝḄÊVBlü2.0m，Ù,>ÝÙ200mm09.3.7Ò|é#ÝḄᢈ:⌕êl¨ᔠ©ª«¬ᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。9.4ᐸ³pᜓ9.4.1ç■、᯿Ë、ÂÞἠ、ÊËmnpᜓl¨ᔠ©ª«¬ᐵ᪗¯Ḅ~°。25 PᵨHI51ÌZᙠ᡻ç~ᩩᦻeØÌ´，Ì⌕ê§å×,Ḅᵨµ¶Ë᝞ò：1)⊤^¸§å，)¹᪵º½Ḅ：À☢µ ᵨ“¦§”，☢µ ᵨ“§Ἥ”；2)⊤^§å，ᙠÀÁwxòᙳl¹᪵ºḄ：À☢µ ᵨ“l”，☢µ ᵨ“l”ᡈ“Å”；3)⊤^ᐕ½¾ᨵ⌱W，ᙠᩩG½½✌ᐜl¹᪵ºḄ：À☢µ ᵨ“”，☢µ ᵨ“”；4)⊤^ᨵ⌱W，ᙠ°ᩩGò½¹᪵ºḄ， ᵨ“½”。2ᩩᦻ¹ᢣËlᢥᐸ³ᨵᐵ᪗¯᡻ḄᑏÌ“l¨ᔠ……Ḅ~°”ᡈ“lᢥ……᡻”。26 Jᵨ᪗K<1《kᵯmnpq~》GB500522《ᙢ*pq~》GB501573《Âᵨ¯µqdᵯdmnÖ×ᢈ:~》GB501984《c⍝µ~Ê~ᑜpq~》GB502205《cᐳ~Ê᪗》GB/T5845.1〜5845.46《⍝µ~Êôp(k~》GB148867《cᐳýᵯºR9I》GB/T224848《cᐳ~ÊÒ、z、ᔆpq~》CJJ159《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》QJJ3710《c⍝µ᯿Ëpq᪗¯》CJJ4511《cᜩ᫑(ᙢ⍝ᢈ:~》CJJ6912《c⍝µäµ¶ᱥpápq~》JGJ5013《cᐳ~ʺRpcᐳý、ᵯ᎛ï》CJ/T10714《cºᑖ&ᢈ:⌕ê(》CJ/T16215《c⍝µ~Êiᑴ〉ᵨ~》GA/T52727 ᐳ")᪗ÈÉDᐳª²ËÀ]CJJ136-2010ᩩᦻI5 ᑴI5《OCᐳý~Êmnpq~》CJJ136-2010ÙIJäcƵpÜ2010æ3ᨴ31áx532ãᢇ¯、|。ç~ᑴ³×¹，úᑴÉÌàḄοẆ0，zÉᡃ©OCᐳý~ÊmnḄÈÙð，tὃÉ©᜜ᐜᢈ:~äᢈ:᪗¯。ÌZÌᜧpq、Ö、ÍẆ、"᪥ᓫpᨵᐵᕒᙠ%ᵨç~SÀñᳮ±ä᡻ᩩᦻ~°，úᑴᢥÑ、⁚、ᩩÒÓúᑴÉç~Ḅᩩᦻ¶Ë，Ìᩩᦻ~°ḄÉḄ、Ús᡻¹◤TÕḄᨵᐵn⚗ɶË，{ÌÈᑴឋᩩᦻḄÈᑴឋᳮᵫºÉ±×。³¬，çᩩᦻ¶Ëᐹᜓ(~ÀᦻḄØᦔ.，Ùk%ᵨὅᳮ±äÛ᪗¯~°tὃ。30 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1©ᑣ1.o.1OC~mnᙠ©᜜Ã|}É30yæ，⃩Räᢈ:ù¬>õᡂ<Ḅ。É<，Wᒹ、é、Çᜧ、ᜧᑭ、©、áç、©©ªᙠᑁḄ½ycõᡂOC~mn。OC~mnVÌRùᜧ、C,O、ὑu÷、µpᕜÍj、9I¥ùBḄᐳ~Ê，(Í⍝~ʬIy#。ὶᔠ©、W、©▭Svc᪀ᐳ~Ê©▭ὶᔠ©▭(c᪀ùÛOC~mnV̱-cᐳ~Ê)⚪Ḅ☩5ឋᫀ，%᩽ᙢᔣWᔜᜧcß₞。ᙠᡃ©，OC~mnḄᢈ:ÙíᱯឋÃÙÄᔜ&JKᡠsd，©ª#Üòὶᔠò|Ḅ《ᐵåᐜ|}cᐳ~ÊÕḄÊs》（©M|[2005]46），ÌOC~mn·ÉḄsd。ᓅB、᧎Ë、íᓭ、、Á、Ý、ᜩC、s、S、□、ᡂù、、;ª!、ᓭB、«"、#ycᨵÓᙢßÉOC~mnḄ~ᑜäµpÖV。ᡃ©xᩩᐰ¯ᜧùOC~mnÃ2005æ12ᨴᙠᓅBÊ。᧎Ë、íᓭ、、ÁcùÃÙÊOC~mn。É<，©ᑁOC~mnḄµpᜧyt᯿©᜜Ùð，©ᑁeᨵ¬lḄpq᪗¯，Ì~ᡃ©OC~mnḄµp，ᔠᳮñ°OC~mnḄµp~äQ⌕ᢈ:ᢣ᪗，ᱯᑴ°ç~。33 2¿2.0.6ᔠµÌ͸mnR⃩ᦔ᳛，ᐭOC~öᵨ⍝ÌḄµ，lᐰÜᢥOC~R⃩。É<©ᑁCõµᙠR⃩gÍ，Ì$ôºì，ᐕ½ÜᑖcÊ~µᐭOC~öᵨ⍝R。³¹Cµᵫ、R⃩Î,(OC~，ÉmnḄᦔ᳛。ú，OC~öᵨ⍝ÌḄᔜᩩµ，ᙠÌḄeDᑁ，ᙳlᢥOC~R⃩，tS͸mnḄOCBᦔ，ßpq᪗¯。34 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3.1.3çᩩ¬Ìmnᑖ&Ḅ~°。©ᑁḄ¬ᐵ~《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37、《c⍝µ~Ê~ᑜpq~》GB50220ùÌ⍝µÉᑖ&；《cᐳ~Êᑖ᪗¯》CJJ/T114Ìᐰ©cᐳ~ÊÉᑖ。ç~ÌOC~mnÍ"ᔠᳮḄᑖ，ᨵ[ᙠOC~mnpq¯ñᙢÛ¬l&ØmnḄµp~äQ⌕ᢈ:ᢣ᪗，%mnᔜ⌕"Ḅ(mn9Ij1¬〉l。ʳᑖ&᪗¯Ḅñ°，½ËñOC~(Á~~µp᪗¯ḄeØ。1©ᑁ©᜜ᑖ&wx1)éTCRP《OCᐳýR⃩mn》᪷s~öᵨ⍝ḄᑖÌ：QµOC~、ᦋḄQµOC~、*ᨵöᨵµᩗḄOC~、ᦋḄ*ᨵöᨵµᩗḄOC~。2)᪷sRùämn᪀ᡂᑖÌ÷Rùmn、¹RùmnäBRùmn。÷Rùmn：¹Ô~öᵨ⍝，eᨵ4⍝，ÿÝ，½S ᵨ᜜ÂἠäITS，»½Ìý¢ᡈᓫc，ᓫᔣºRS.ü9000/h。¹Rùmn：¹Ô~öᵨ⍝，eᨵ4⍝，Ý，᜜ÂἠäITS，»Ìµý¢ᡈý¢，CáÌ19km/h，ᓫᔣºRS.áÌ13000/h。BRùmn：¹Ô~öᵨ⍝，4⍝，ÿÝ，᜜ÂἠäITS，»Ìµý¢，pO，CáÌ27km/h，ᓫᔣºRS.áÌ22000/h。3)¹©c~ᑜpqẆ0▾úᑴḄ《OC~~ᑜpqᑣ》TOC~mnᑖÌB&äg&。:&ᐹᨵᜧRùᱯK，mnᓫᔣᓫ⍝(1〜2)/h，C,ᙠ25km/h，R⃩Ḅ¯é᳛ᙠ90%，v-ᙢ|È,B。g&¬OC~ᨬ÷9Ij1Ḅ᪗¯，ᐸIk÷R36 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~，&mnR〈C,½[B。2)ᓫᔣºRS.ᓫᔣºRS.äḄg°ºù、|³、¬ᔲåᐜ、Âἠ、R⃩ᨵᐵ，qùᓫpÌ/h。mnḄpqᓫᔣºRS.lᜧ⚜ßḄµḄ4BrüÔ☢ºìù。《cᐳ~Êᑖ᪗¯》CJJ/T114—2008¹~°Á~~ḄºRS.ḄB▲Ì5400/h，Ì(⊖¢，ç~~°ḄºRS.&mnḄ÷▲Ì5000/h，¬t18màä2.4ᑖ|。3.1.5mn&ØᑜᑖḄᢣ᪗，R〈C,äᓫᔣºRS.¬mnᔜ⌕"¤ᔠS.Ḅ«，ᙠpqlq¹ᢣ᪗，᪶ÌmnḄpq¬ᔲ¼ᑮÉ⚜ÍḄÉ᪗，ʳqS|«mnḄᔜ⌕"p¬ᔲÎ、ᓛ。1R〈C,¬ᓫ×à,(ᓫ׺>。ᓫ׺qQ⌕ὃ⇋᝞ò"：1)äÒḄ¼；2)äÒḄQ；3)~À>Ḅ1ᙳ3Ó；4)ÒR。ʳR〈C,Ḅq，᪥᪶ᔜ¬ᐵtᦪ¬ᔲßpq⌕ê。2ᓫᔣºRS.¬ᓫpᑁᓫᔣʳµÔ☢Ḅºpᦪ▲，ᓽg°ºù(⚣᳛▲Ḅ¼%。⚣᳛(Ò|Ḅ9IS.ä、åᐜḄp、R⃩Î,ᨵᐵ。ʳᓫᔣºRS.Ḅq，᪥᪶Ḅᜓ、⚣᳛Ḅp°¬ᔲßBrºìḄ◤ê。3.2JQ⌕/3.2.1ᙠ]µ⍝µpOC~mn，⌕᪷s⍝µ~ᑜä38 ºì⚜ß，ᔠᳮpqöᵨ⍝、Ò、~ᦻ>、³⊙p;ᙠ«xµpOC~mn，{l¤ᔠὃ⇋«ᨵ⍝µḄRÂx、«ᨵ~mn、ᵨᙢᩩG，ᐙᑖ#¸。3.2.2çᩩ¬Ìmnpq9IS.æ▲Ḅ~°。ὃ⇋ᡃ©c~Ê|}ZC，þOC~mnḄµpäR⃩>õᮣ¤，ú，ñ°OC~Ḅpqæ▲Íᢥ3æ，èÍᢥ10æpq。3.2.3µR⃩à,ὃ⇋mnḄã°ឋäR⃩ḄÙíᔠᳮឋñ°。1ᙳÒ³Ḅ~°tὃÉᙢ*äÁ~~Ḅ¬ᐵ~°，OC~Ḅ1ᙳÒ³ᦪXὅ，³³ᜧ¼ºḄX³Äè，³³üT÷OC~ḄRC,。3.3ᣚ¼3.3.1ᣚ¼Òpq¬ᔲᔠᳮ，¡¢µÌ¼ºḄᔾÛù，lÛ/B,sd。ᵫOC~ᔜµ᪗¯n，Òᣚ¼.½{íᣚ¼，/½ᨬᜧ▲,ᙢ|áᑭᵨÒᑁppᜓ、ZBᦔR⃩ᳮ。3.3.2ᐵᣚ¼³Ä，《cᐳýᵯºR9I》GB/T22484-2008x4.4⁚~°：ᙠµD¹Ḅᔣᣚ¼³Äᜧ100m，ᙠ1~µ>ᣚ¼³Äᜧ200m，ᙠb~᫑eᣚ¼³Äᜧ300m，ᙠÍ⍝~ÊÒ、à⌶ýÒ、ÀÒ、ºRṹᜮÄ.eḄQ⌕ᐭ>150mᑁ，pᐳýᵯÒ。《c⍝µ~Ê~ᑜpq~》GB50220-95x3.3⁚~°：ᔣᣚ¼³Älᜧ50m，«ᔣᣚ¼³Älᜧ100m，ᙠ⍝µ1☢~À>äbÂ~À>pḄÒ，ᣚ¼³Äᜧ150m，yÅᜧ200m。Ì%OC~[ëᙢ̼º9I，Zᣚ¼，ç~ ᵨ《c⍝µ~Ê~ᑜpq~》GB50220Ḅ~°。3.3.3ÌÉÍᢝÒᑁ-º¼ù¬1⊝，~°ᣚ¼Òᑁᔜ~Ê、ᔜµḄºì|ᦣùl¬Fᓛ。39 3.3.4¼ºìD¬ᣚ¼/Óäᣚ¼ᦔ᳛Ḅs⌕©，ᙠpql0ùâã。3.3.6ᙠ✌ÞÒäᜧ»ᣚ¼ÏÐ〉tpüýQef，½ᔾ1|üý¼ºᣚ¼OC~，ᙠ°×,{íc¹²eḄüýìù。üýQ☢%⌕ὃ⇋àQ伺3òḄ◤ê。40 4Ì⃩4.1+,)-4.1.1OC~mnR⃩pq¬ÌᐹÂḄpqÖVñ°É᪗，ᢣÖ×pq、µp、ᳮḄs⌕åᐜ᧕«，mnR⃩ᦔ᳛ÅᑮÍp。᪷s©ᑁcḄÙð，ßúᦪ4³3。4.3.5ᙠᔠµR⃩ò，tµÙ³Ò|，l«µᙠÒ|Ḅãèᣚ¼，Z¼º，IB~mnḄ·R⃩ᦔ᳛。4.3.6¼ºḄᙳ¼¬R〈C,Ḅs⌕"，ᙠÌ©ᑁᓅB、、᧎Ëc▭R⃩ḄOC~µᙳ¼οḄ¹Ạ，ñ°¼ºᙳ¼ᜧIs。⌱»、Òpqlßᙳ¼Ḅ⌕ê。43 4.3.7Ì«OC~mn“OC”ḄᱯK，ßmnᑖ&᪗¯¹ḄR〈C,⌕ê，l0ù{íR⃩Â᝱òḄ3Ó。᪷s©ᑁÜᑖcR⃩C,ä~À>、µD3ÓḄοÙð，~À>äµD3ÓBR⃩Ḅ15%。ᙠpq½Ê³Î᦮µ>³、⍝p、³⊙、µ>åᐜß3ÓḄᨬ÷⌕ê。4.3.8«o、ᦑp)ÀÁRÂx，½ ᵨÎ᦮|⚣᳛、g[Re、 NÒ、-iQÒlញ⚜ᫀ。44 5²⍝5.1Ý⍝5.1.2OC~mnḄÉ᪗¬OC、¯é，höᵨµᡈöᵨ⍝¬ᨬ¹çḄÍp。öᵨµäöᵨ⍝ḄplߺìᱯK、µR⃩Ḅ◤ê，yzᔠᡠᙠ⍝µḄ&、~Ê£SäᩩG"ᑖ᪆ñ°。~öᵨµäöᵨ⍝lᒹµ>ᙠᑁḄᐰp，ᙠ~À>ᱯâᙢD(ïÆT]ᜧḄ3Ó，Ë_mnḄRᦔ᳛。5.1.3᪷s©ᑁᓅB、᧎Ë、、íᓭcḄOC~mnpqÙð，öᵨ⍝ßpᙠ⍝µ¹Ôᡈµv。¹Ôöᵨ⍝Aᐸ³᡾ᨬü，µvöᵨ⍝᪷s⍝µµC，{½ᑖÌQµµväZµᑁ、᜜v，Aᐸ³᡾×,Ú]Ç。úåᐜ⌱ᵨ¹Ôöᵨ⍝。¹Ôöᵨ⍝ᢥòᨵᱥÂ◞ÄᑖÌ᦮ÂäᑖÄ，᦮Âᓰᵨ⍝µü，~R¹òᨵ◤ê½D⍝Ì，ᦑåᐜ⌱ᵨ¹Ô᦮Â。5.1.5OC~öᵨ⍝ḄpEEAᑴ«ᨵ⍝µḄᩩG，ᢥ᯿©ᑁCcḄOC~mnpqÙð，~Ê◤êᜧḄµD，EE⍝µᩩG°£，p~öᵨ⍝«ø；᝞pOC~öᵨ⍝，ÌOC~µ᦮Âã°ឋ)Áᜧ，ú，>õëḄ±-¬ᓫGpöᵨµ，¦⌕½ὃ⇋BFµᡈᙢòÅ⍝。5.1.6OC~öᵨ⍝(ᐸ³⍝ ᵨᱥÂ◞ĬâãGᔣ᡾ᨬᨵᦔḄ，½{í~ÊᳮḄ-.，ᨵᑭᐰR；⍝ᑖ◞ᨵᑭ÷Ö×ᢗu，]Ç⍝µᑭᵨᦑpᜐᳮḄᮣ¤ឋ，³ᑭöᨵµᩗḄ͸äᐰÌ。45 ú，ᙠìùäìùᜧḄµDl ᵨᱥÂ◞Ä。◞Äᱥ½ ᵨ◞ÄÊ、Õᩚ。5.1.7ä]Ç1☢~À>，]ÇḄ3Ó，Ì͸OC~µR⃩ḄOC、¯，pOC~öᵨ⍝Ḅ⍝µlʳ⍝µ~Êpq，0ù{íp1☢~À>。çᩩ~°Ḅ~À>¬ᢣ(OC~⍝~À，%OC~SKORḄµ>，⍝µ³(OC~~ÀḄqᙠᑁ。5.1.8ᑖÄᓫ⍝tR⃩|£ᦑp，áᐸ³R⃩。Ì᣸◀ᦑp，lZCTᦑpùöᵨ⍝。ὃ⇋ᱫÛäᦣ¼ºḄZ，ᱥÂ◞ÄKOà,l4³300m。ß⌕ê，lᙠ〉tp]Ç°ញᐭ>ᡈQ×Ø。çᩩÌÈᑴឋᩩᦻ。5.1.10—ßOC~µᙠ·ᔜÒéºì¬ᙳAḄ，áᑁDºìᨵ¬lgᓄ，᪷sºìᱯK，R⃩ᵨy，?᝞eR。᪷sR⃩◤⌕，½ᑭᵨ⊙e⍝µᣵᜮ，½pᣵᜮ⍝，k¹⌶nu%ᵨ。ᣵᜮ⍝pql߬ᐵ~。5.1.12Q☠ᜐ᝞%j，ÒTjIᑮ¼º，ú，~°Ò|ᜐÇpj>，³1Jj>ÙÁÄK，ᡠl ᵨÖj>。5.2Ý⍝çX5.2.1᪷s《⍝µ᜜L、₹¥ù▲》GB1589-2004Ḅ~°，ᓫý¢ᜧºÙ,Ì2.5m，ᓫvÑdMᨬᜧ᜜¥ùÌ0.25m，Ù,ᨬᜧÌ3.0m，äÇGᔣᐰ³Ä，ñ°ᓫ⍝Ù,lü3.5m，(《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》QJJ37¬ᐵᓫ⍝Ù,Ḅ~°^。⍝Ù,¬öᐰḄs⌕tᦪ，ú~°ÌÈᑴឋᩩᦻ。5.2.2Ì͸OC~mnḄR⃩ᦔ᳛，&ḄOC46 ~mnḄÒeᑁ⍝lp⍝ä×ØQ⍝，⍝k◤⌕Q☠ḄOCʳ%ᵨ，×ØQ⍝kQÒQ☠%ᵨ。&OC~mn½᪷smnR⃩Ḅ◤⌕p×ØQ⍝。5.2.3Q⍝Ù,᪷s《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》QJJ37ytὃÉ©ᑁ⍝Ù,Ẇ0Ḅ¬ᐵᡂñ°，Òeᑁ×ØQ⍝Ù,lü3m。5.2.4ᢥ᯿ᓫ⍝ᨬüÙ,3.5mäᓫvµ[ÊÙ,0.5mq。5.3Ý⍝|è5.3.1᪷s《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37Ḅ~°，QµpqC,ᑖÌ（60、50、40)km/h&，µpqCᑖÌ（50、40、30)km/h&。]µOC~öᵨ⍝öᵨµlpᙠQµᡈᢈ:᪗¯õBḄµ，ú~°pqC,lü40km/h。pᙠOCµḄOC~öᵨ⍝，ß(cÊ⍝yp，᪗¯lᢥ⍝µ᪗¯pq。5.3.2᪷s《÷ᙢJ÷ᐭ>cºz᪀⌕ê》GB/T19260~°，÷ᙢJ÷ᐭ>ḄÚᔣʳzlüᡈ33.5m，¹ᦪèü《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37Ì⍝µNêzḄ~°，ᡠ⍝µNêzß《c⍝µÖ×pqÊᵨ~》CJJ37ᓽ½。5.3.3Q☠，ÌZ¼º¼，(Ò|l0½S☠，᝞1êzü，ø☠Ò|。᝞3ᡠ^，çᩩ~°µ¹1êzü1000m，¬ᢥ᜜[(Ò|6[ᨬü³ÄÌ0.lmq，ὃ⇋ÉOÌᕒᙠêµDḄUiᱯK~°Ḅ。ᙠ͸⍝Ù,ß⌕êḄwxò，½TÒ|6[pqᡂ¡。5.3.4µDÚᚁᜧ2%ᜐpÒ，¬ÌÉ■dᙠÒᜐQ|£PᚁäQᜩÁḄñù。ÒlpᙠÛêÈÜ，¬ÌÉâãᜩ%jQ☠。47 (b)ü3-ëаa²³ḄᐵÀµü5.3.5×ØQ⍝Ḅ³RD（Ç、{CD）Ḅà, ᵨq，ᦪõ¢。1ᢥGù⍝ᡠ◤3sq，᝞ò：•⑴¹：Lt——³RDà,，（m);Vi-------⍝pqC,，（km/h);tSÉÌ， ᵨ3s，(s)o▭R¹，ᙠ³RD¬Ç{CḄ³×，ÌC,>⍝pqC,÷，úqz¬ÖᐰḄ。2ᢥSÌÍTVÌᔣêq³RDà,，᝞ò：48 Lt=y(4r;—w)zv(2)¹：×ØQ⍝Ù,，3m;n——ᔣêz，（m)。êᨬüz¬ýᙠêÜᑖSᐰhÒ〉ᙢÌᡠ◤ḄᩩGñ°Ḅ，ᓽÌᙠ⍝µêÜᑖᡠ£ḄIJ.Gᔣ.4³"(µ☢Ḅ᥅.ᡠᐕ½ḄW▲。ᙊêzḄÊᵨq᝞ò：r.—_______________________(3)1_127(^+0¹：n——êz，（m);va------pqC,，（km/h);Ì~Gᔣ.mᦪ，0.15;i------µ☢Gᚁ,ᡈ4óGᚁ,，0。Gᔣ.mᦪḄᜧüḼýḄã°×,、¼ºḄ—〉~、¾ᧇä"Ḅçὑ☢，ᡠPḄ⌱ᵨl͸ýᙠᙊêÌḄGᔣᢙñã°ឋ，¼ºḄ—〉äÙíḄ⌕ê。⊤1ÌP̼ºḄ—〉×,᧜。⊤1ª²ᙠn⍝u"´gHḄ—〉)^H—〉)?<0.10vng)ᑮᨵ-ëÒᙠ，N$J0.15vngᶍ)ᑮᨵ-ëÒᙠ，m$J0.20vngÀ)ᑮᨵ-ëÒᙠ，¿ᶍ)ᑮJZ0.35vng5¬)ᑮᨵ-ëÒᙠ，¿5¬)ᑮJZ>0.40vng)ᑮV£JZ，ÐáᨵT᎔ᓻ◅)3ᵨqz~ ᵨᑡ⊤，᝞⊤2:⊤2EFV²⍝ÐpÇÈ"²⍝É?(km/h)8øB605040î18?(m)5041.633.349 ⊤2"²⍝É?(km/h)8øB605040î28?(m)47.539.531.6ÛᵨḄñ±ÉḄᨬ"?(m)554535î38Ḅ»ᔣ-ëḄXᨬ"./(m)18913184ÛᵨḄ»ᔣ-ëḄXᨬ"./(m)190140855.4µ☢z᪀5.4.1OC~⍝(cÊ⍝µ%ᵨḄeج：1ᜧ，³°，᪷sR⃩Sõ¯ñḄ⚜q%ᵨæ▲Ḅpq；2ᵫᵨHᣚ⍝，ᡠÌ⍝pU-，[᧕ᡂÞ；3ᙠQ☠Òä~À>，°éQ，ᑷÌ⍝µ☢z᪀⌼ᡂ¸ᜧḄªÝᑗ.。ú，l̵☢z᪀pq·Ḅsd，⌱ᵨᢙs、ᢙÝᑗS.ÈḄᩞᧇ，yTsªæz。5.4.2ᓅBᓭ¹OC~mnᙠÊDÑ，ᙠµ>ÒepḄ☘Æ,-µ☢Þwx§s，°éQ̵☢ẚ᩽ᜧ，ᱯجÒep。þ᜜，ÌḄο|«，OC~Ḅ"-ᜧ1.IMPa,èᜧBZZ-100᪗¯Ḅ"¢ᙢ-È，úß₞Òeµ☢ ᵨjCÆ,-µ☢z᪀。L ᵨ☘Æ,-µ☢z᪀，lVᢙÞ]Èᜐᳮ。ᱯâᜐᳮḄÙ,lÌÒeöᵨ⍝ḄᐰÙ，yTÕ(ᐸ³µ☢ḄV¢，âã¬；Úᔣà,lᒹºÇ{CQD。5.4.3ÌIᓣOC~mnḄ，ÈÎOC~Ḅöᨵµᩗ，Òeä⍝µ☢½ ᵨß⁐µ☢ᡈß⁐᪗。50 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&Ø，ñ°åᐜiᑴᫀ。7.3.4åᐜiᑴ»½ᑖÌÄIåᐜ、QIåᐜ。ÄIåᐜiᑴ¬᪷sOC~µḄ|⚣᳛、C,、~À>~ÊÂxᔊTᦪs，µ·~À>Ḅ，ᐙᑖὃ⇋OC~Ḅ◤êᱯឋäåᐜÌ@，Î᦮~À>ḄᕜÍà,i>，{íOC~Q、3Ó。ᵫÄIåᐜiᑴḄOC~ḄᔊTᦪsÌÚs，>õ〉ᔠOC~|⚣᳛ã°、¼º◤êã°Ḅµ。ÄIåᐜQ⌕ᨵ]Ǭp、ᕜÍÎ᦮、¬pᦪÎ᦮iᑴ。QIåᐜiᑴ✌ᐜÞßOC~3ᙠ，᪷sᱯ°ḄÁ、tḄ~ÊÂ᝱iᑴrs，ÌOC~Ik¬lḄ9I。¹iᑴ»⌕êᐹᨵ[ÇUᗐḄ¹Ạp：1)ᐜ、BᦔḄÊᢈ:；2)½☠、ñḄOC~Þßᢈ:；3)ᐜḄiᑴᘤ|åᐜiᑴ@ᶍ。⚗ÉgÍᢗu▤Dឋpᜓq◤⌕[yḄu!ᢗᐭ。¬ÌÄIåᐜ，QIåᐜiᑴᐹᨵ[ÈḄ〉lឋäQIឋ。QIåᐜiᑴ»Q⌕ᨵiô3à、iôI<、¬puᐭ、vw¬p、¬p᎔H、öᵨ¬piᑴ。åᐜiᑴ@ᶍ>õ⊤5。⊤5ᐜ^Áᑴ¡ᶍ¸Ì¥ᑴÕÖº»n¼«¬×ØÙᔣ×Ø,ᡂÜÝÞ¤ßᐜáââãÞ¤ßᐜâááᙠOC~mn~À>åᐜiᑴ(pqt¹，l᪷sÙíᩩG、~Êᳮj1、R⃩◤⌕、µḄs⌕×,、~À>~ÊÂx"ᩭñ°åᐜiᑴ»。mnåᐜ⌱ᵨQIåᐜiᑴ。58 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