《变化中的英语》期末复习练习题及参考答案.doc 14页

'《变化中的英语》期末复习练习题及参考答案SectionOne:MultipleChoice1.Whenwespeakoflanguagesaslivingordeadwemeanthelanguage_______.A.arenotusednow.B.havelivingspeakersornot.C.donotworknow.D.areactuallylivingordead正确答案：B2.StandardEnglishreferstotheEnglish________.A.ofwriting.BewitchBritishpeopleuse.C.whichAmericanpeopleuse.D.whichBritishandAmericanpeopleuse正确答案：A3.RPrefersto_________.A.networkEnglish.B.GeneralAmerican.C.BBCEnglishandGeneralAmerican.D.EducatedSouthernBritishEnglish正确答案：D4.WhenwesayRP,wemeanitisa(n)________.A.varietyofspokenEnglish.B.varietyofwrittenEnglish.C.regionaldialect.D.accent.正确答案：A5.Aboutsomespecialterms,thestatementthat_______isNOTtrue.A.alanguageisthemajormeansofhumancommunication.B.adialectisavarietyofalanguage.C.avarietyisalanguagedistinctfromothers.D.thetermaccenthastodoonlywiththesoundofthelanguage正确答案：C6.InActivity5,youwereaskedtolistentosomeregionalvarietiesofEnglish,but______isNOTincluded.A.Cornwall.B.Londoncockney.C.Northumberland.D.Midland正确答案：D7.Aboutlanguagechange,thestatementthat______isNOTtrue.A.changeinlanguagematcheschangeinpeople’slives.B.languagechangeisusuallyevenandsteady.C.languageschangeovertime.D.newwordsenterthelanguagetomatchnewsortsofexperience正确答案：B8.Whenyoumeetsomeold,nativespeakersofEnglishwhoarehardtounderstand,youknow,itisprobablybecause___________.A.yourEnglishistoopoor.B.theyarespeakingavarietyofEnglish.C.theyspeakpoorEnglish.D.youdonotlistencarefullyenough正确答案：B9.Dialectsreferto______________.A.differentwaysofspeaking.B.differentwrittensystemsordifferentgrammaticalstructures.C.bothAandB.D.aformthatisquitedifferentfromalanguage正确答案：A10.Newwordsarefrom________. A.oldwordsusedwithnewmeaning.B.WordsmadeupbypronouncingtheinitiallettersofseveralwordsC.wordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesD.alloftheabove正确答案：D11.Rasselaswaswrittenin18thcenturyby_______________.A.MarkTwainB.SamuelJohnsonC.WordsworthD.D.Shakespeare正确答案：B12.TheTempestwasfirstprintedin1623,writtenby____________.A.MarkTwainB.SamuelJohnsonC.ShakespeareD.GeoffreyChaucer正确答案：C13.TheCanterburyTaleswasafamouscollectionofstoriesinverse,writtenby___________.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.ShakespeareC.BernardShawD.SamuelJohnson正确答案：A14.AnglesandSaxonswere_______________.A.Latin-speakingRomansB.French-speakingNormansC.ScandinavianpeopleD.NativeBritishpeople正确答案：C15.ThefinalconqueroftheBritishIsleswasin_________________.A.1stcenturyB.C.bytheScandinavianpeopleB.5thcenturyA.D.bytheNormansC.11thcenturyA.D.bytheNormansD.WorldWarIIbyGermans正确答案：C16.StandardEnglishcanbepronounced___________.A.onlyusingaReceivedPronunciationB.onlyintheaccentofeducatedNorthAmericanSpeakersC.eitherineducatedsouthernBritishaccentoreducatedNorthAmericanaccentD.withavarietyofaccents正确答案：D17.StandardEnglishstartedin_________________.A.theSouthEastofEnglandB.theeastofEnglandC.thesouthofEnglandD.London,OxfordandCambridge正确答案：A18.StandardEnglishstartedin______century.A.5thB.11thC.14thD.15th正确答案：C19.StandardEnglishstartedspreadalloverthecountrybecause_______________.A.EnglishwasallowedtobetaughtinschoolsB.GeoffreyChaucerwroteinEnglishC.WilliamCaxtonsetupaprintingpressin1475,andprintedbooksD.Alloftheabove正确答案：D 20.ThecoreofEnglishlexiconis______________.A.FrenchwordsB.LatinandGreekwordsC.ThewordsbroughtbackbytheoverseasD.OfGermanicorigin正确答案：D21.Whenyourecognizeawordandknowwhatitmeans,youhavea_______knowledgeofit.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：A22.Talkingtopeopleneeds_________knowledgeandpractice.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：B23.ReceivedPronunciation____________.A.isaregionalaccentB.belongstosouthEastofEnglandC.isacceptedandunderstoodworldwideD.isthesamethingasStandardEnglish正确答案：C24.Whenateachercorrectsastudent’smistakes,heisdoing_________teaching.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：D25.Englishisnotalone,notuniqueinbeinganinternationallanguage.Thereareotherinternationallanguages,suchas____________.A.SpanishB.Swedish.C.JapaneseD.Danish正确答案：A26.AnAmericanteacher,whomadeanespeciallyimportantcontributiontotheAmericanwayofspellingsomeEnglishwords,heis____________.A.NoahWebsterB.MarkTwinC.WebsterMerriamD.ThomasMcCauley正确答案：A27.WhenIndiawasindependent,theNewConstitutionrecognizedasofficiallanguages______languagesoutofabout200inuse.A.2B.3C.5D.14正确答案：D28.MosteducatedIndiansspeak_________languages.A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案：C29.Britainwasanimperialpowerforabout_________.A.80years B.100years.C.2centuriesD.3centuries正确答案：D30.BythediscoveryoftheNewWorld,itismeantthediscoveryandsettlementin_______.A.AustraliaB.NorthAmericaC.IndiaD.SouthEastAsia正确答案：B31.InthethreeCirclesofEnglishlanguageusers,_______belongtotheOuterCircle.A.nativeEnglishspeakingcountriesB.colonialcountriesofBritainandUSAC.countriesusingEnglishasaforeignlanguageD.countriesusingEnglishasaninternationallanguage正确答案：B32.AbouttheuseofEnglishworldwideininformationage,thestatementthat_______isNOTtrue.A.thenumberofusersofEnglishisimportantB.whotheusersofEnglishareandwhattheydowithitareimportantC.thelabel“InformationAge”isoftengiventotheendofthiscenturyD.themostimportantlanguageforcommunicativeuseatthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsinEnglish正确答案：C33.AmongthemainInternationallanguagesinventedorsimplified,_________isthemostfamousandsuccessful.A.EsperantoB.InterlinguaC.IdoD.BasicEnglish(NuclearEnglish)正确答案：A34.AboutthedisadvantagesofEnglishasagloballanguage,thestatementthat_________isNOTtrue.A.theEnglishgrammarandsoundsaredifficult,andvocabularyistoolargeB.theEnglishhasinconsistenciesC.EnglishbelongstoadifferentlanguagefamilyD.Englishisdeeplyrootedintheculture,customs,literatureofUKandUSA正确答案：D35.Languagesareliketools,____________A.astheydevelopandbecomecomplex,sotheybecomepowerfulandeffective.B.Theyallevolvefromsimpletocomplexform.C.Theyarealllikelivingorganism.D.Buttoolsmayevolve,languagesdonot.正确答案：D36.TheinternationaluseofEnglishisbecause____________A.Englishismoredevelopedandcomplex.B.B.Englishismoreflexibleandadaptable.C.Ofpolitical,culturalandeconomicreasons.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：C37.Languagesrelikelivingorganism,_______A.theyallevolvefromsimplefromtocomplexform..B.Theyaremadeyhumanbeingsandusedforhumanpurposes.C.Theyallchange,butlanguagesdonotreallyevolve.D.OnlyAandB.正确答案：C38.Theapplicationsofscienceinclude______________.A.internationaltravelB.internationaltravelandtourism C.medicaltechnologyandentertainmentD.alloftheabove正确答案：D39.Scienceandtechnologycannotdowithoutsymbolicsystems.Symbolicsystems________A.arenecessaryforthinkingandforsharingandrecordingtheresultsofthinking.B.IncludelanguageC.IncludemathematicsD.Alloftheabove正确答案：D40.ThedominanceofEnglishinscienceis___________A.theresultofUSpoliticalsupremacyandscientificachievementsB.becauseEnglishismuchmoresuitablethanotherlanguages.C.ThelanguageoftheUnitedNations.D.ThelanguageoftheBritishempire.正确答案：A41.ThespecialdifficultyofscientificEnglishforthereadersisthat___________A.theyassumemuchsharedknowledgeB.thestyleisimpersonalandremoteC.thepapersareaboutabstractions.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：A42.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalairtrafficcontrolbecause__________A.naturallanguagesarefullofambiguity,butEnglishisanexception.B.EnglishreducesambiguityC.AnyuncertaintyofthelanguageusedwouldbedisastrousinairsoEnglishistheonlychoiceD.Noneoftheabove正确答案：D43.OfthevarietiesofEnglishthataredesignedtoavoidambiguity,thefollowingstatementthat_____________isNOTTRUE.A.theEnglishofinternationalairtrafficcontrolisusedbyallgroundcontrolstaffandflightcrew.B.Sea-speakisusedinternationallyinship-to-shorecommunication,anditissimilartoPolice-speak.C.Jargon,argotandslangartealsodesignedbyandforveryspecialgroupsofusers.D.Oneoftheabovestatementsisnottrue.正确答案：D44..Communicativeapproachis____________.A.aviewofELTthatputfirstunderstandingandbeingunderstoodbyanotherpersonB.learningbyconstantlydoingdialoguepracticeC.acoursedesignedtomatchthefutureworkandneedsoflearnersD.awayoflearningandteachingthatteachersandstudentscommunicatewitheachother正确答案：A45.Erroranalysisis_______________.A.wayoflearningbystudyingcommonmistakesinordernottomakeanymistakesB.teachinginthebeliefthatmistakesarenecessarytolearningandusefultoteachersC.awayofteachingthatteacherscorrectthestudents’mistakesintheexerciseswhenevertheyoccurD.aresearchmethodinordertoseehowgoodthestudentshavelearned正确答案：B46.ELTistheshortformof______________.A.EnglishlearningandteachingB.EnglishlanguageteachingC.ElementarylearningandteachingD.Elementarylanguageteaching正确答案：B47.ThemostimportantfactorthatreinforcestheinternationalroleofEnglishis___________.A.televisionB.travelandtransportC.entertainments D.developmentsinIT正确答案：D48.ITistheshoutformof___________.A.internationalnetB.internationaltourism(travel)C.informationtechnologyD.informationtransformation正确答案：C49.Theterm“interlanguage”isusedfor___________A.languagesthatareunderstoodinternationallyB.languagesthatareinternaltoacountryC.thelanguagesoflearnerswhohasonlypartialcontrolofalanguageD.languagesthatchangerapidly正确答案：C50.TheNewEnglishescanbecalled_______.Buttheirmeaningsarequitedifferent.A.regionalvarietiesofEnglishB.emergingEnglishC.localstandardEnglishesD.alloftheabove正确答案：D51.OftheNewEnglishes,thefollowingstatementthat______isNOTTRUE.A.theyarteregularandcanbedescribed.B.Theyareeasilyunderstoodlocally,butnotsoeasilyelsewhereC.TheychangeveryfastandareunstableandunacceptableD.TheyhavemanymistakesordeviationsfromstandardEnglish.正确答案：C52.AccordingtotheQuirkview,someteachersinschoolsinBritainhavefeltunabletocorrecttheirstudents’faultyEnglish,becausethey__________A.wereafraidofmakingstudentsfeelhumiliatedandresentful.B.Wereuncertainwhatwas,andwasnot,correct.C.Didnotwanttospendtimecorrectingthestudents’mistakes.D.Thoughtstudentswouldnotlearnfromthecorrectionoftheirmistakes.正确答案：A53.LocalvarietiesarenotsodifficulttolearnasStandardEnglishbecause___________A.thegrammarissimpler.B.Mistakesdonotmattersomuch.C.ThevocabularyisnotsolargeD.Studentscanfeelthatthelanguagebelongstotheircountryandtheirculture.正确答案：D54.TheQuirkviewisa(n)___________view.A.deficitB.liberationC.openD.correct正确答案：A55.IntheKachruview,thelocalEnglish_________A.shouldbetaught,learnedandrespectedB.isnotlessgoodthantheStandardEnglishC.isnotafailureoftheeducationsystemD.alloftheabove正确答案：D56.Inquirkview,peoplelearnEnglishmainlyfor___________use.A.regionalB.nationalC.internationalD.global正确答案：C57.Languagechangesbecauselanguageuseisacreativeprocess.Only_______isnottheresult oflinguisticcreativity.A.PidginsB.CreolesC.LinguafrancaD.interlanguage正确答案：C58Fromthelearner’spointofview,_________isnotthedisadvantageoflearningalocalstandardEnglish.A.LocalStandardsareusefulonlywithintheregionB.LocalStandardsofferlimitedaccesstowrittenmaterialsC.LocalStandardsarenotwellrespectedoutsidethelocalcommunityD.LocalStandardsareeasiertolearn,buttheystillneedtimeandefforts.正确答案：D59Languagelearningrepresentsabiginvestmentoftimeandeffort.Alllearningisassociatedwith______________.A.anopportunitycost.B.Thestudents’desireC.Thelearners’enjoyingtheireducationD.Thedecisionofthegovernment’seducationcommittee正确答案：A60Sayingthatalllanguagesareequal,itmeansthat____________A.alllanguagesdeserverespect.B.Alllanguagesmustbetakenseriously.C.languagesserveperfectlywellthepurposesofthosetheusethem.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：D61.Sayingthatalllanguagesareequalisratherlikesayingthatpeopleareallequal.Itmeansthat________A.peopleareactuallyallequal,andsorealllanguages.B.Peopleareactuallyallequal,butalllanguagesarenot.C.Peopleareactuallynotequal,butalllanguagesareequal.D.Peopleareactuallynotequal,norarealllanguages.正确答案：D62.Mr.Fletcherthelanguageteachersaid,Germanisdisagreeable,Frenchiselegant,andItalianismusical.Itis______________A.truebecauseactuallytheyare.B.Hispreferenceandprejudice.C.Wherelanguagesareunequalactually.D.Alloftheabove正确答案：B63.Whenpeoplesaythatonevarietyofalanguagehasmoreprestigethananother,theymeanthatthevariety___________A.belongstothetimewhenthespeakerslived.B.BelongstoaplacewherethespeakersliveC.Isconnectedwithspeakerswhohavewealth,education,andpower.D.Isconnectedwithspeakerswhoarebornintoasocialclass.正确答案：C64.“MyFairLady“wasanexcellentfilmmadefromaplaycalled“Pygmalion”,whichwaswrittenbythefamousIrishplaywright,_________A.GeorgeBernardShawB.GeoffreyChaucerC.ShakespeareD.OscarWilde正确答案：A65.Theterm“falsebeginners”areusedforstudentswho__________A.saytheyarebeginners,butactuallyarenot.B.Arethought,perhapswrongly,tobebeginners.C.Haveforgottentheearlystagesflearningalanguage.D.Arenotseriousintheirwishtolearn 正确答案：C66.Thereare_________stagesinthestudyofalanguage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five正确答案：A67.TherearethreedifferentwaysinwhichEnglishdifferswithuse.Theyare_________A.vocabulary,grammar,andformality.B.Regional,historicalandsocialvarietyC.Written,spokenandscientificEnglishD.Formal,informal,andcasualwaysofexpression正确答案：A68.Englishvarieswiththetopicorsubjectthatisspokenorwrittenabout,whichisamatterof____________A.thespecialvocabularyB.thespecialvocabularyandstyleC.spokenEnglishandwrittenEnglishD.academicpurposes正确答案：B69.Ofashrinkingworld,itisfighttosay____________.A.theworld’sshrinkageisalmosteven.B.FormostpeopletheworlddonotshrinkatallC.Theworldonlyshrinksfortherich,thepowerful,andtheprivilegedD.BandC.正确答案：C70.JulesVernewasFrenchwriter,whowrote__________.A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysB.PersuasionC.GoneWiththeWindD.Wimbledon正确答案：A71.Englishisatpresentthesinglemostimportantlanguageininternationalusebecause___________.A.EnglishiswellsuitedtointernationaluseB.Englishismusical,preciseandbeautifulandeasytolearnC.AandBandEnglishallowsyouaccesstoafineculture.D.Noneoftheabove正确答案：D72.Ofaninternationallanguage,itisrighttosaythat___________________.A.itisusefulonlyifitislearntwellbyverylargenumberofpeopleB.lonelyamusical,exact,interestinglanguageislikelyC.beautyandexactnessinalanguageisnotjustamatterofindividualjudgmentD.noneoftheabove正确答案：D73.Byculturalimperialismismeant_____________.A.thespreadtootherplacesofproductsandculturalideasthatareassociatedwithEnglishB.somecountriestrytoconquerothercountriesbywayofculture.C.SomecountriesusemilitaryforcesaswellasculturetoconquerothercountriesD.TothreatenothercountriesbywayoftheirculturesthroughEnglish正确答案：A74.Atthebeginningandintermediatestagesoflearning,peopleareconcernedalmostentirelywith______________.A.informationaboutEnglishB.proficiencyinEnglishC.grammarandvocabularyofEnglishD.speakingandreadingofEnglish正确答案：B75.Afterstudyingthecourse,youhaveaclearerideathanbeforeofwhereyoustandintheworldwidecommunityofusersofEnglish.Youareinthe_______ofusers.A.InnerCircle B.OuterCircleC.ExpandingCircleD.Noneoftheabove正确答案：C76.InformationaboutEnglishenablesonetodothethingsexcept__________.A.toassessaccuratelysituationinwhichcommunicationisdifficultB.tosetrealistictargetsthatcanactuallybeattainedwithinthelimitsoftimeavailableC.toframespecificgoalsthatenableonetomakegooduseofopportunitiesD.todefendoneselffrombeinginfluencedbytheculturalimperialism正确答案：D77.Whensshopputsabignoticesaying“Sale!”or“Offerwillneverberepeated!”or“Don’tmissourspecialoffer!”by“Sale!”itmeansthat______________.A.somenewgoodsarejustoutB.theshopownerwantstoselltheshopC.theshopwantstohaveasalesmanorasaleswomanD.theshopoffersabetterprice正确答案：D78.ThemostcommonlyusedlanguageofinternationaltradeisEnglish,whileotherlanguagesarealsoinuse,suchasFrench,German,__________.A.Portuguese,SpanishB.Spanish,EnglishC.Latin,GreekD.Italian,Esperanto正确答案：A79.Asharedlanguage,acommonlanguage,istechnicallycalleda____________.A.LinguaFrancaB.MakeshiftlanguageC.PidginD.Creole正确答案：A80.Pidginmeansaalanguage,usedonlyforpurposesoftrade.Itissaidtocomefroma_______pronunciationoftheEnglishword“business”.A.LatinB.GreekC.AmericanD.Chinese正确答案：D81.Pidginmeansaalanguage,usedonlyforpurposesoftrade.Itissaidtocomefroma_______pronunciationoftheEnglishword“business”.A.LatinB.GreekC.AmericanD.Chinese正确答案：D82.Pidginmeansaalanguage,usedonlyforpurposesoftrade.Itissaidtocomefroma_______pronunciationoftheEnglishword“business”.A.LatinB.GreekC.AmericanD.Chinese正确答案：B83.Macao,thecolonyofPortugalinthepast,onceusedalanguagecalledMacanese,whichisa____________.A.PidginB.CreoleC.LinguaFrancaD.Dialect正确答案：B84._______isamakeshiftlanguage,andevidenceofhumaninventiveness.A.LinguaFrancaB.PidginC.CreoleD.Variety正确答案：B85.BlackEnglishisnowa_________________. A.PidginB.CreoleC.LinguaFrancD.VarietyofEnglish正确答案：D86.“Helazy,a’swhyhenolikeplay.”Itisanexampleof______________.A.PidginB.CreoleC.BlackEnglishD.FaxedEnglish正确答案：C87.Peoplesaybusinessisacreativeactivity,but__________said“Gettingandspendingwelaywasteourpowers.”A.BernardShawB.MarkTwainC.WordsworthD.ProfessorGuide正确答案：C88.AbouttheAfricanslavesinNorthAmericaandtheCaribbeanislands,thestatementthat___________isNOTcorrect.A.theycamefromthecoastofAfricaB.theyworkedonplantainsC.theyproducedsugarandcottonD.thetradeinAfricanslavesstartfrom18thcentury正确答案：DSectionTwo:TrueorFalse:1.RPistheshortformofreceivedpronunciation.正确答案：T2.LisaDolittleisagirlinthestory“Pygmalion”,writtenbythefamouswrittenMarkTwain.正确答案：F3.Thereare,atpresent,about5000languagesinuseintheworld.正确答案：T4.Astimegoesby,individuallanguage,thatis,idiolect,changestoo.正确答案：T5.Latinisalivinglanguage,anditlivesinmodernEuropeanlanguages.正确答案：F6.StandardEnglishisbetterthananyotherEnglishvarieties.正确答案：F7.LearnerswanttolearntoreadandwriteStandardEnglishforinternationaluse,andtheywanttospeaklikenativespeakers.正确答案：F8.Mostnativespeakercanunderstandseveraldialects,andhavedifficultywithothers.正确答案：T9.Althoughtheydon’tspeakaRP,Englishdialectspeakersalmostalwaysunderstandit.正确答案：T10.“EnglishinaChangingworld”waswrittenbyGuYueguo.正确答案：F11.Englishisthelanguageofscience,excludingotherlanguages.正确答案：非12.Scienceisthemethodicalinvestigationofourownandotherworld,andtechnologysitheapplicationofscience.正确答案：是13.Thepresentimageoftheworldisaglobe,hanginginprofoundblackness.Itisblue,withbandsofwhitecloudwashingacrossit.正确答案：是14.Scienceandtechnologycannotdowithoutsymbolicsystem.正确答案：是15.Tourismbringsdamagetoculturesandenvironments.正确答案：是16.Naturallanguagesarefullofambiguity,butEnglishisanexception,thatiswhyEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalairtrafficcontrol.正确答案：非17.TelevisionbecamegenerallyavailableafterthesecondworldWar. 正确答案：是18.TelevisionmakesEnglishmoreaccessibleandprovidesabettermotiveoflearningit.正确答案：非19.TVpromotestheglobaluseofEnglish.正确答案：是20.Edutainmentisaninventedword,meaningeducationandentertainmenttogetheratthesametime.正确答案：是21.ITistheshortformofinternationalnet.正确答案：非22.Theendofthe20thcenturyisoftencalledtheageofrapedcommunication.正确答案：是23.Englishwilldominatedthemakingofdatabasesandtheprocessesofretrievalandtransferofinformation.正确答案：非24.ThedevelopmentofITforcedEnglishtobeaninternationallanguage正确答案：非25.ELTistheshortformofEnglishLearningandTeaching.正确答案：非26.CommunicativeapproachisaviewofELTthatputsfirstunderstandingandbeingunderstoodbyanotherperson.正确答案：是27.Erroranalysisisawayoflearningthroughstudyingthemistakes.正确答案：是28.Languageisshapedbytheexperiencesofthepeoplewhouseitandchangewiththeirchangingneeds.正确答案：T29SamuelJohnsonistheonewhomakeoneoftheearliestreallygoodEnglishdictionaries.正确答案：T30.EnglishbelongstoabiglanguagefamilycalledtheIndo-Tibetanfamily.正确答案：非31.MandarinandCantonesebelongtothesamelanguagefamily.正确答案：是32.ChinesebelongstotheSino-Japanlanguagefamily.正确答案：非33.Ingeneralitiseasiertolearnanewlanguagethatbelongstothesamefamilythanonethatbelongstoanotherfamily.正确答案：是34.LatinshouldhelppeopleunderstandEnglishbetterandwriteitbetter.正确答案：是35.Englishistheearliestlanguage4spokeninEngland正确答案：非36.ThefinalconquestoftheBritishIsleswasin11thcenturyby;theFrench-speakingNormans.正确答案：是37.StandardEnglishbeganasaregionalvariety.正确答案：是38.StandardEnglishchangemoreslowlythanspokenEnglish.正确答案：是39.StandardEnglishvarymuchfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,becausedifferentpeoplehavevaryinginterestsandexperiencesandthevocabularytomatch.正确答案：非40.BritishspellingsofEnglishwordsaremuchmoredifficultthantheAmericanspellings,andthiscausedalotoftroublestoAmericans.正确答案：非41.BasqueisaregionallanguageinSpain,andtheSpanishgovernmenttriedtostampitout.正确答案：是42.WhentheIndiangovernmentgaveequalrightandstatustoHindiandEnglish,thereweredemonstrationsagainsttheuseofEnglish..正确答案：是 43speakershavefeelingsaboutthelanguagetheyuse,thatiscalledlanguageattitude.正确答案：是44.StandardEnglishissameallovertheworld,whichmakesitagloballanguage.正确答案：非45.TheAmericanWarofIndependencestartedin1775andendedin1785.正确答案：非46.1620,EnglishPuritansettlersleftPlymouthfromtheNewWorldintheMayflower.正确答案：是47.ThestatueofLibertyisinWashingtonharbor.正确答案：非48.Thanksgivingisafamilyholidaycelebratedtorememberhowthefirstgenerationofimmigrantshadcelebrated,ontheanniversaryoftheirlanding,theirthankfulnessthattheywerestillsafe,andhadfoodandshelter.正确答案：是49.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishspellingareman-made,notnaturallyoccurred.正确答案：非50.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharemutuallyintelligible.正确答案：是51.AttheheightoftheBritishEmpire,therewereBritishpossessionsineverycontinent.正确答案：是52.ThomasMacaulayadvisedthatEnglishlanguageuniversitiesshouldbesetupinHongKong.正确答案：非53.TheBritishsettlersinAustraliainthebeginningweremostlyexplorers.正确答案：非54.Theworldofthelate20thcenturyneedsaninternationallanguage,andEnglsihisideallysuitedtointernationaluse.正确答案：非55StandardEnglishisbetterthannon-standardvarieties.正确答案：非56.Englishisusedinternationallybecauseitisinsomesensespecialandbetterthelanguages.正确答案：非57.Englishisusedinternationallybecauseitismoreflexiblethanotherlanguagesandmoreadaptable.正确答案：非58.Languagesareoftencalledthetoolsofthought,andtheyareactuallysimilartotools.正确答案：非59.TheinternationaluseofEnglishistheresultofevolution.正确答案：非60.Asocialvarietyisthesortoflanguagewhichisassociatedwithapartofsociety.正确答案：是61.Languagesareactuallynotequal.Itisemergedineducationalcontexts.正确答案：是62.Falsebeginnersrefertostudentswhoneedbasicinstructioninthesounds,thegrammar,andthevocabularyofalanguagebeforetheycanprogress,butwhodonotrecognizetheneed.正确答案：是63.ProgressinthestudyofEnglishmeanslearningandpracticingEnglishthatvarieswithuse.正确答案：是64.Codeswitchingherereferstoswitchingbetweenlanguages.正确答案：是65.Stylemeanschoiceofsuitablewords,andhastobeconsistent.正确答案：是66.Studyingasubjectmeanslearningthewordsthatgowithit.Thisistrueofwhateverlanguageyoustudy.67.Tradingisafundamentalactivity,necessarytoallsocieties.正确答案：是68.Pidginisamakeshiftlanguage,theresultofhumaninventivenessandcreativityindoingbusiness.正确答案：是69Pidginisalanguageforawiderangeofpurposes,notonlytodowithcoastaltrade. 正确答案：非70.MacanesewasaCreoleandnowisforpracticalpurpose.正确答案：是71Creolecanbelearnedbychildrenasamothertongue,butpidgincannot.正确答案：是72.PidginsandCreolesarebothmixedlanguages.正确答案：是73.TokPisinisaCreole,andisnowthenationallanguageofPapuaNewGuinea.正确答案：是74.ThecreolisedfeaturesofEnglishareactuallygrammaticalmistakes.正确答案：是75.ErrorsinfaxedEnglisharejustnotregardedasgrammaticalmistakes,andareignored.正确答案：是76.FaxedEnglishisquiteeasytotriteandunderstand,becausemistakesareexpectedandignored.正确答案：非77.E1LisEnglishasamothertongue(firstlanguage);ESL:isEnglishasasecondlanguage;EFLisEnglishasaforeignlanguage.正确答案：是78..Intelanguaeisanewtermusedtoshowrespecttothelanguagelearners正确答案：是79.CreolesandNewEnglishesarequitedifferent.Creolesarenotwellrespected,whileNewEnglishesarerespected.正确答案：非80.TokPisinisaCreole,andcanbeunderstoodbycompetentEnglishuserswithsomedifficulties.正确答案：非81.ItisnotgoodforHongKongpeopletostudyanlocalstandardEnglish.正确答案：是82.TheQuirkviewofEmergingEnglishesisaliberationview.正确答案：非83IntheKachruview,allthedeviationsformstandardEnglisharemistakesandshouldbecorrected.正确答案：非84.IntheKachruview,peoplelearnEnglishmainlyfornationaluse.正确答案：非85.IntheQuirkview,thelocalEnglishshouldbetaught,learnedandrespected.正确答案：非86.Languagechangesbecauselanguageuseisacreativeprocess.正确答案：是87.Alllearningisassociatedwithanopportunitycost.正确答案：是88.Theshrinkingworldmeanstheworldisgettingsmallerinsize.正确答案：非89.“AroundtheWorldinEightyDays”waswrittenbyaFrenchwriter,Julesverne.正确答案：是90.Thestoryof“thebuildingofthetowerofBabel”wastakenfrom“Bible”.正确答案：是91Theworldonlyshrinksforthewealthyandprivilegedindividualsandsocieties.正确答案：是92LinguisticreasonsexplaintheuniquepositionofEnglishinthecontemporaryworld.正确答案：非93.Englishisthelanguagebestsuitableforinternationaluse.正确答案：非94.anylanguageusedinternationallytendstospreadthecultureofitscountryoforigin.正确答案：是95.Culturalimperialismisnowarealityinourexperience,whilemilitaryImperialismisahistory. 正确答案：是96.StudyingEnglishsimplymeansbecomingproficientinusingit正确答案：非97.LearningaboutEnglishisveryusefulforadvancedlearnersbecauseitcangiveperspectivetostudyandmakepossibleinformeddecisions.正确答案：是98.IntheworldwidecommunityofusersofEnglish,youstandintheOutercircle.正确答案：非99.Englishisatpresentthesinglemostimportantlanguageininternationaluse.正确答案：是'