全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版).doc 10页

'《全新版大学英语综合教程4》TextA课后练习答案(Units4–8)Unit4:VocabularyI.1.advantageous;letalone;witnessing…vanishing;landmark;entitled;displace;Establishment;patriotic…strengthen;contradictions;aspires;divorced;pendulums2.cometo;dozedoff;believedin;wassetapart;takein;sucksin;cleanup;turnaway3.1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch5)letalonecookameal4.a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate…theirinvestmentb)economy…makeanearnest…domestic…strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescaleII.WordFormationWTO世界贸易组织GDP国内生产总值自动出纳机增值税Computer-aideddesignInformationtechnology信息技术InternationaldirectdialingMusictelevision音乐电视InternationalOlympicCommitteeVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物激光10 CPUIII.Usage1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.academics…networking…avarietyof…growthvanish…facilitate…endorsing…outlook…sweepingaside…patriotic…erasing…strikeabalance2.aided…effectsdistances…connected…invested…features…prevailingqualitatively…volume…DistinguishingTranslation1.1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,forthey10 holdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5:VocabularyI.1.Inaway;inaccordancewith;vacancy;ingoodcondition;transparent;rub;spicy;hitherto;with(a)badgrace;instinct;pawned;current.2.turnedup;willstickto;broughtback;goabout;drivingat;put…away;turning…over;took…aback.3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution–shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim.3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed–it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive.4.1)oddlyenough…wentbroke…wrinkled…hehadgonealltopieces2)definite;iscapableof;hervanity3)toomild;sipping;strokeII.1—8:Exceptfor;exceptthat;except;exceptwhen;exceptto;exceptwhat;exceptwhere;exceptthatIII.Vocabulary:flat;can;candy;lift;faculty;groundfloor;petrol;mail;railroad;trousers;tube/underground;maize;storeSpelling:favorable;paralyse;labour;meter;catalogue;leveling;theatre;defense;plow;programme;practise;characterise;tireComprehensiveExercisesCloze10 1.insane…current…candid…capable...wastakenaback...ingoodcondition...constitution...goalltopieces...gonebroke...vacancy...mild...deceptive2.suspected…pleading…confirmed…stunned…lucrative…jewellery…wealthy…urge…spell…arrestedTranslation1.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventure.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit6Vocabulary:1.1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered2.1)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredin10 3.1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.4)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.5)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.4.1)reactionto;discontent;provoked2)Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof3)aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryUsage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.10 1)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercises:Cloze1.1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futile2.1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking2)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslation1.1)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.2.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.10 Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit7Vocabulary:1.1)divined2)nerves3)solidarity4)sacred,mourn5)coated6)perish7)hijack8)grief9)farewell10)takerevengeon11)revolves,revolves12)denounced2.1)drop…off2)appliedfor3)wentoff4)aregainingon5)bringdown6)blottedout7)thinkbackon8)picking…at3.1)broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082)whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintoshoes?2)notinthemoodtogoout3)longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness4)mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4.1)intheaftermathof,toblotout,thetragic2)armed,atdusk,accomplices,explosive3)inthespaceof,noillusionCollocation1.alittleof2.afew,mostof/manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.someUsage1.Astheboygrewolder2.Shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale/singslikeanightingale3.theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople4.Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice5.Justdoasyouaretold6.Areasonceregardedasrural10 1.astheydoinChina2.AshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercisesCloze:1.mood…tragic…inthe…aftermathof…chaos…toppling…solidarity…takerevengeon…thinkingbackon…mourning…perished1.crashed…horrible…harsh…protect…remove…utterly…truly…justify…rewarded…devastatingTranslation:1.1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos2)Thefallingmarketshatteredherillusionaboutgettingrichquickly.3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryoftheWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4)PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforaquarrel/notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5)Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2.Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook/hitmyhometown,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmyhomewithparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchockingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuilttorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.10 Unit8:Vocabulary1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)warmed4)dissolve5)thrash6)outoftheway7)hollows8)tangled9)gethishandson10)opaque11)attheedgeof,illumined12)hop2.1)take...apart2)resultfrom3)runoutof4)feedon5)comeforward6)wokeup7)focusedon8)settledover3.1)AfterreadingthebookLittleWomen,Marywasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit.2)Streetnoisesdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuildingbecauseasarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundfromtheground.3)Youwillinevitablylosesightoftheoverallobjectiveifyoufusstoomuchoverdetails.4)Backathomefromhislongjourney,Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,(feeling)completelyexhausted.5)DorothyParker,anAmericanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime.4.1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacularboatracebetweentheworldchampionswhopaddledtheirboatslikemad.2)TheSmithsliveintheheartofalargeforest,whichisoutoftherangeofallthenoiseofmoderncities.Thehouseitself,theivytrailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthelakenearbyallmakeforanidealplaceforanyonetolivein.3)Dayafterdayhecametothenarrowstripofbeach,watchingtheheavingwavesoftheseaslapangrilyattherocksoftheshore.ConfusableWords1.1)worth2)worthy3)worthwhile4)worth,worth5)worthwhile6)worthy2.1)lone2)alone3)alone4)lonely5)lonely6)alone,lonelyUsage10 icecream…teas…wines...cloth…soap…beer…fuels…soils…sugars…grassComprehensiveExercisesCloze1.aredyingto…intheheartof…tangled…paddles…loop…outofsight…inflockshopping…gliding…opaque…thrashing…darting…swarms…spectacular2.running…fancy…incorporate…exploring…guide…adventurerarely…diverse…survive…luckyTranslation1.1)JanetwasjustthekindofgirlMikeknewhecouldtrust,sohebaredhishearttoherontheirfirstdate.1)Atfirstthegirlsplayedonthefringeofthedarkforest,nowlaughing,nowscreaming,butbeforelongtheywereoutofsight.2)Themomentthefootballplayersdisembarkedfromtheplane,theysawafleetofcarswaitingfortheirarrival.3)Carsoncondemnedhisopponentforusingmisleadinginformationtosmearhischaracter.4)Alexgavethepolicemanawalletstuffedwithbanknotes.Hesaidhehadfounditonthecurbwhenhehoppedoffhisschoolbus.2.LastWednesday,myclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownloopedallaroundbystreams.Whenwearrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshedartedtowardsthefirstbridgeshesawandbegansingingloudlythere.Suddenlyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthatshehadstartledaflockofducksnottoofarfromus.NowasCarolinewasdyingforaboatride,wedecidedtotourthetownbyboat.Nowloud,nowsoft,CarolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinsilence.Thoughwedidnotseeanythingspectacular,weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiseofthelargecity.Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I"dliketogothereagain.10'