大学英语综合教程 全新版 1-4册 (李荫华 王德明 著) 上海外语教育出版社 课后答案_NoRestriction 216页

'AppendixIKeyKeytototoExercisesExerExercisesExercises(Unitscises(Uni(Units(Units1-8)ts1-8)1-81-8))UnitUnit11PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Haveyoueverheardofthepopsinger,JohnLennon?Hereheissingingasonghewroteforhisson.It"scalledBeautifulBoy.Closeyoureyes课后答案网HavenorearThemonsterstoneHe"sontherunandyourwww.hackshp.cndaddy"shereBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayer1JohnLennon(1940-1980):FirstbecamefamousasasingerandguitaristintheBeatles,aBritishrockgroup,writingmanyoftheirmostsuccessfulhits.Laterheleftthegroup,butcontinuedtobepopularasasingerandsongwriter. 66-AppendixIEverydayineverywayIt"sgettingbetterandbetterBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyOutontheoceansailingawayIcanhardlywaitToseeyoucomeofageButIguesswe’llbothjusthavetobepatient‘Causeit"salongwaytogoAbardrowtohoeYesit"salongwaytogoButinthemeantimeBeforeyoucrossthestreetTakemyband课后答案网LifeiswhathappenstoyouWhileyou"rebusymakingotherplansBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulwww.hackshp.cnBeautifulboyBeautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyBeforeyougotosleepSayalittleprayerEverydayineverywayIt"sgettingbetterandbetter1Ahardharharddrowtohoe:hoehoe::Tohoeistouseaspecialfarmingtool,ahoe,toclearsmallweedsandbreakupthesurfaceofthesoil.Therowreferredtoisarowofplants. AppendixI-$9-Beautiful,beautiful,beautifulBeautifulboyDarling,darling,darlingDarlingSeanYou"vejustheardJohnLennonsingingalullabytohissonSean.Alullabyisasongwesingtohelpbabiestogotosleep.SohetellsSean"Closeyoureyes,havenofear,yourDaddy"shere."Thenhelooksintothefuture.Heseeshissonsettingoutonlife"sadventure:OutontheoceansailingawayAndhecanhardlywaittoseehissongrowup,toreacheighteenwhenhecomesofageandcelebratesbecominganadult.Butheknowsthey"llbothhavetobepatientCauseit"alongwaytogoAhardrowtohoe课后答案网Growingupcanbedifficult.Attimesitcan,aswesay,beahardrowtohoe.It"saphraseweusetodescribeanydifficulttask.Butifgrowingupissometimeshard,itwww.hackshp.cnisalsofullofsurprises.Thingshappenwhenweleastexpectthem:LireiswhathappenstoyouWhileyou"rebusymakingotherplansIthinkyou"llfindthestoriesyouaregoingtoreadinthisunitshowthatJohnLennonwasright:growingupcanbequiteanadventure,fulloftheunexpected.AsforJohnLennon,sadlyheneverdidlivetoseehissongrowupandcomeofage,forJohnwasshotdeadbyamadmaninNewYorkwhileSeanwasstillonlyfiveyearsold. -90-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextorganizationl.ParagraphsHeadings1Baker"sfeelingsaboutEnglishcourses2Baker"simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher3AtopicthatattractsBaker"sattention4Vividmemoriesthetitlebroughtback5Baker"ssuddendesiretowriteaboutthattopic6Anticipatingpunishment7Mr.Fleagle"sannouncement8Classmates"responsetotheessay9课后答案网WhatBakerdiscovered2.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartiParas1-2www.hackshp.cnBakerwasboredbyeverythingassociatedwithEnglishcourses,includingessaywriting.PartIIParas3-5Bakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.PartIIIIIIIIIParas6-9Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife. AppendixI-91-VocabularyI.1.1)arguments2)put...down3)sequence4)rigid5)tedious6)holdback7)reputation8)distribute9)offandon10)vivid11)associate...with12)congratulations13)finally14)turnin/turnout15)tackle2.1)Georgehasbeenassignedtothenewspaper"sParisoffice.2)Thereisapossibilitythathiswishtobecomeawriterwillcometrue.3)Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears"time.4)Whentheofficergavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5)Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe"llkeepturningthemout.3.1)Mr.Greenisverydullasalecturer.He"srigidandoldfashioned,anddoesn"tseemtohavethefaintestideaofhowtoinspire.Ialwaysgetboredwith/byhislectures.2)Alan"sessaysarelongandtedious课后答案网toread.What"smore,hisargumentsareoftenbasedonoutofdateideas.3)Iwaspleasantlysurprisedatmyabilitytocomposeanessaythattheprofessorchosetoreadtotheclass.Itwaswithoutdoubtoneofthehappiestmomentsinmyschoolcareer,butIdidmybesttoavoidshowingpleasure.Whentheprofessorofferedmehiscongratu-lationswww.hackshp.cn,however,Icouldhardlyholdbackasmile.II.SynonymsSynoSynonymsSynonymsinnymsininContextCContextontext1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipateIII.CollocationCollCollocationocation1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in -92-AppendixI9.from10.on/uponStructure1.1)RussellBakerisreportedtolivetodaywithhiswifeinVirginia.2)Theyaresaidtobebuildinganotherbridgeacrosstheriver.3)OnlyafewstudentsinMr.Parker"scompositionclassaresaidtohavereallycapturedtheessenceoftheessay.4)ThoselovepoemswerebelievedtohavebeencomposedbyanEnglishpoetofthesixteenthcentury.2.1)asyousuggested2)asItoldyouto■3)exactlyasIwas4)asyouhavedescribedthemtomeComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.Cloze(A)2.congratulations1.holdback4.scanned3.tedious课后答案网6.vivid5.recall8.offandon7.arguments10.career9.turnout/turnin(B)www.hackshp.cn1.that2.after4.kids/children3.black6.for/of5.at8.So7.different10.she9.On12.assignment/book11.answer14.proved13.wrong16.myself15.ThusII.TranslationTranTranslationslationSusanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn"tknowhowtoface AppendixI-93-uptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)books,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired.Susanmadeuphermindtoreadasmuchasshecould,andwhat"smore,shewantedtowritestoriesaboutherownchildhood.Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.b2.a3.c4.c5.b6.cTranslation(参见AppendixHI)课后答案网LanguagePractice1.onpurpose2.inadvance3.comprises4.adjustingto5.assumedwww.hackshp.cn6.thinkup7.generally8.clashes9.represent10.evil11.voluntary12.inthemeantime13.motioned14.appeal15.decentPartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrAmemorableExperienceOnthemorningofthecollegeentrancetestIrodeabiketotheschoolwhereIwouldtakethe -94-AppendixIexamination.Lessthanhalfwaybetweenmyhouseandtheschool,disasterstruck.Mybikehitanailandthefronttyrewentflat.Ipushedthebikealongthestreets,lookingforarepairshop.Minutespassedbutstilltherewasnonetobefound.WhenIlookedatmywatch,Iwentwildwithworry:therewereonlyfifteenminutesleftbeforetheexaminationbegan,andthenearestbusstopwasalongwayoff.Notknowingwhattodo,Istoodstillbythesideoftheroad,tearswellingupinmyeyes.ThenacarpulledinandIheardavoiceaskingwhatthematterwas.Whenheheardmystory,thedriverofferedmealift.Thanktohiskindness,Iarrivedjustintime.AndsohereIamtoday.(157151577words)UnitUnit22PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskask课后答案网Scriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Justwhatarefriendsfor?Tohavefunwith,ofcourse,toshareinthegoodtimes.Yetmostpeoplewouldsaythatarealfriendwww.hackshp.cnismorethanjustafairweatherfriend.Afairweatherfriend?Afairweatherfriendissomeonewho"shappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives,whileagoodfriend,atruefriend,isonewho"llstandbyyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulties.That"scertainlywhattheAmericanpopsingerDionneWarwickthinks.Asshetellsherfriend...youcanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that"swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,anbadtimes,I’11beonyoursideforevermore.ButshesingsitbetterthanIcansayit.Solet"slistentoherasshesingshersongThat"sWhatFriendsAreFor. AppendixI-95-That"sWhatFriendsAreForDionneDionneWarwickWarwickAndIneverthoughtI"dreelthiswayAndasfarasI"mconcernedI"mgladIgotthechancetosayThatIdobelieveIloveyouAndifIshouldevergoaway,Well,thencloseyoureyesandtry,Tofeelthewaywedotoday,/Andthenifyoucanremember,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that"swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes>andhadtimes,I"llheonyoursideforevermore,That"swhatfriendsarefor.Well,youcameandopenedme课后答案网Andnowthere"ssomuchmoreIseeAndsobytheway,IthankyouAndthenforthetimeswe"reapart,Well,thencloseyoureyesandknowThesewordsarecomingfrommyheartwww.hackshp.cnAndthenityoucanremember,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that"swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,I"llheonyoursideforevermore,That"swhatfriendsarefor,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsurethat"swhatfriendsarefor,Forgoodtimes,andhadtimes,I"llheonyoursideforevermore, -9t©-AppendixIThat"swhatmendsaretor,Keepsmiling,keepshining,Knowingyoucanalwayscountonme,Forsure,that"swhatfriendsaretor.Forgoodtimes,andbadtimes,I"llbeonyoursideforevermore,That"swhatfriendsarefor.PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextAPointsforDiscussion1.a)Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.b)"Thanks,"Isaid,"butIdon"twanttoreadyourmail.That"sprettypersonal."c)...thefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself:"I"vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI"vealwayspostponedit."d)Itthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood.e)Heshookhishead:"Time."f)"Thisisagoodparthere,"课后答案网Isaid."Whereitsays,yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI"mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat."Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement."Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood,didn"tit?"g)"IknowI"dliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend."lextOrganizationwww.hackshp.cn1.1)Thestorybeginswiththecabdriverreadingaletter.2)TheletterTomwrotetohisfriendEd.3)TheirconversationwascenteredonthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.4)Theauthorgottolearnmoreabouttheirfriendshipbyreadingtheletterhimself.2.PartsParagraphsParaParagraphsgraphsMainMMainIdeasainIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-20Fromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondence AppendixI-97-withhisoldfriendEd.PartTwoParas21-35Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.PartThreePara36Thedriver"sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.VocabularyI.1.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)know...byheart7)mostly8)hangsout9)rightaway10)reunion11)orsomething12)practically13)wentby14)goingahead15)keepintouch2.1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychoked课后答案网upbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon"tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewwww.hackshp.cnhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.1)AcoupleofflightsatPudongAirportwerepostponedthismorningbecauseoftheawfulweather.Itisestimatedthatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.2)Myprofessorassignedmesomereferencebooksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyarenotavailableinourschoollibrary.Iamkindofworriedaboutit.3)Michaelisnotmuchofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthemgoaheadwithexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.II.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in*6.to7.on8.with -9$-AppendixIIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.Something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomethingStructure1.1)may/mightaswellwatch2)may/mightaswellpourout3)may/mightaswellwalk4)may/mightaswellbuy2.1)Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutit.2)Itsmellsasifitisfresh.3)ItsoundsasifitisChinese.4)Itfeelsasifitismadeofsilk.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.I.ClozeClozClozee(A)课后答案网2.awful1.chokedup4.neighborhood3.practically6.available5.correspondence8.reunion7.destinationwww.hackshp.cn10.postponing9.Mostly11.absolutely2.himself(B)4.So1.how6.long3.but8.from5.to10.when7.reply/answer12.for9.asking11.touch14.go13.16.outpieces15.check AppendixI-99-II.TranslationTranTranslationslationItisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I"vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon"tseemtofindthetime.NowIhavekindoflosttouchwiththem.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextBextBComprehensionCheckl.d2.b3.a4.d5.c6.d7.d课后答案网Translation(参见AppendixIII)www.hackshp.cnlanguagePractice1.stuff2.uneasy3.dragging4.highlight5.getridof6.despair7.waspeering/peered8.soaked9.swung10.ingoodshape12.rescue11.extent14.let...down13.drawon15.Worsestill -100-AppendixIPartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrOldOldFriend,FrieFriend,nd,I"vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI"vealwayspostponedit.YouknowwhatI"mlike,alwaysputtingthingsofftilltomorrow.Andwritingwasnevermystrongpoint.Butlookingoutthewindowjustnowatthekidsplayingoutsideremindedmeofwhenweweretheirage.Allsortsofmemories,likethetimeTimSheabrokethewindow,theHalloweenthatwetiedOldMr.Parker"sgate,andwhenMrs.Culverusedtokeepusafterschool,camefloodingback.Whatagreattimewespenthangingouttogether.Cometothinkofit,timewasjustaboutallwedidhavetospendinthosedays.Buttimeflies.Ibegantheletterwith"OldFriend"becausethat"swhatwe"vebecomeovertheyears—oldfriends.Andtherearen"tmanyofusleft.Whichmakesthosewhoareallthemoreprecious.Youinparticular.Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethan课后答案网IcansaybecauseI"mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.Anyway,we"vebeenoutoftouchforfartoolong.SoIthoughtyou"dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.Wereallymusttrytogettogethersoon.Whynotcometovisit?Youknowyou"rewww.hackshp.cnalwayswelcome.YourOldFriend,TomPSIfyouseeTimShearemindhimheneverdidreplacethatballofminehebrokethewindowwith!(245((245245words) AppendixI-101-UnitUnit33PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptScriptforforfoforthertheththerecording:erecorecording:rding:Thisunitbeginswithanarticleonscience.Beforeyoureadit,letmetellyousomethingaboutitsauthor,StephenHawking.Hawkingisperhapsthemostwell-knownscientistsinceEinstein.LikeEinsteinhisworktacklesthebigquestions,questionssuchasHowdidtheuniversebegin?Whyistheuniversethewayitis?andHowwillitend?Heisnowworkingonwhatissometimesknownasthe"theoryofeverything."Amongotherthings,thispromisestoexplainwhatcausedtheBigBangthatstartedtheuniverse.ButitisnotsimplythepowerofHawking"smindthathasledtohisfame.Forwhatmanypeople课后答案网findmoststrikingabouthimisthecontrastbetweenthestrengthofhismindandtheweaknessofhisbody.ForformanyyearsHawkinghassufferedfromanillnessthathaslefthimunabletomoveandtospeaknormally.BorninEnglandin1942,Hawkinghadanormalchildhood,anditwasnotuntilhewasastudentatwww.hackshp.cnuniversitythathisillnessstartedtoaffecthim.Hospitaltestsshowedhewassufferingfromadiseasethatweakenscontroloverthemuscles.Thediseasegetsworsewithtimeandthereisnoknowncure.ButHawkingdidnotloseheart.Ashesays,"althoughtherewasacloudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifemorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyresearch,andIgotengagedtoagirlcalledJaneWilde.Thatengagementchangedmylife.Itgavemesomethingtolivefor."HawkingstartedresearchatCambridgeandwentontoholdthesamepostthatanothergreatscientist,Newton,onceheld.Overtheyearshisconditionhasworsened,butevenwhenhefinallylosttheabilitytospeak,hemanagedtogetroundtheproblem.Henowusesacomputerthatenableshimtoselectwordswhicharethenturnedintospeech."Theonlytrouble,"theEnglishscientistsays,"isthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent!" -102-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3Tomakeinformeddecisionsaboutchange,thepublicneedsabasicunderstandingofscience.PartTwoParas4-6Whatcanbedonetoeducatethepublicaboutscience.PartThreePara7Withaninformedpublic,humancivilizationwillsurvive.2.1)Theimportanceoftheteachingofscienceinschools.2)Therolemassmediacanplay,especiallywhattelevisioncando.Vocabulary课后答案网1•1)inquired2)brief3)intermsof4)cut...off5)6)anywaytend7)8)moreover9)precisewww.hackshp.cn10)intheformof11)grasped12)initiative13)sufficient14)fitinto15)convey21)intwominds2)WinningthematchtodayhasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupFinal.Susan3)wasnotinformedofthereasonswhyshewasdismissed.Thesecomputergames4)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.Nolivingthingcandowithoutairand5)water.TheelectionislikelytobeheldinJune.31)Thefilm"sappealliesinnotonlytheentertainmentitprovidestotheaudiencebutalsothe.questionsitraisesaboutthepossiblecontactbetweenhumanbeingsandaliencivilizations.2)Thedecisiononthenewprojectismadeonthebasisofscientificstudy.Theprojectis AppendixI-103-likelytosucceeddespitethefactthatwedonothavesufficientfundsatthemoment.3)Trueitishardtomakeaccuratepredictions(预言),butthesteadygrowthoftheinforma-tionindustryensuresthatthislineofproductswillbehighlyprofitable.II.II.PrefixationPrefPrefixationixation2.undecided1.regained4.disabled3.undersupplied5.precondition6.foresight7.mispronounced8.enrichIII.III.AntonymsAntoAntonymsnymsGoodbadmodernancientRichpoorforgetrememberDrywetgocomeAgreedifferyoungoldAttackdefendsimple课后答案网difficultColoredcolorlesslikev.,n.dislikeLongshortlikelyunlikelyEarlylatetrustdistrust2)accepted2.1)majority4)weaknesses3)increasedwww.hackshp.cn5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseStructure1)MyincomeisnowtwiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago.2)IamwearingonlyhalfasmuchasIusuallydobecauseofthewarmweather.3)Ifyouhadspenthalfasmuchtimeonyourstudiesasyoureldersisterdid,youcouldhavemadethehonorroll.4)Icouldeat/couldhaveeatenasmuchagainifthedoctorhadnottoldmetogoonadiet.1)AsisshownbythegrowthrateofGDPinthelasttwodecades,China"sreformandopenpolicyisagreatsuccess.2)Asispredictedbysomenewspapers,therewillbeasubstantialcutintaxonimportedcarsin -104-Appendix1thecomingyear.3)Asisprovedbytherecords,China"shumanrightssituationhasbeensteadilyimprovingovertheyears.4)Thefailureofthejointventurewasnot,aswasassumedbyoutsiders,becauseoflackofcapital,butbecauseofpoormanagement.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.attitude2.highly3.informed4.bring...about5.rate6.sufficient7.putacross8.proportion9.Hence10.ensure11.audience(B)1.which课后答案网2.how3.Besides4.that/which5.discoveries6.Another7.through8.other9.an10.affect11.imagine/tellwww.hackshp.cn12.may13.supply14.around15.make16.liveII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationItishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationen-joyedsomecomforts.Themajoritydidn"tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyfortheproblemsithascreated.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Thebestwecandoistomakeinformeddecisionsastothedirectioninwhichtechnologyistodevelop. Appendix105IPartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.d2.b3.a4.c5.c6.a7.bTranslation(参见AppendixIII)IIII)II)LanguagePractice1.outcome2.frustrating3.yield4.Failure5.worndown6.conclusions7.amount8.professional9.proposed课后答案网10.evaluating11.Somehow12.bulk13.process14.stepbystep15.challengeswww.hackshp.cnPartPartIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrHowScienceChangesOurLivesSciencehascertainlychangedourlives,bringingbenefitstosomeandhardshipstoothers.Computers,forexample,haveprovidedsomewiththecomfortofworkingfromhomewhileatthesametimethrowingothersoutofworkastheirjobsareautomated.Inthefuturechangesarelikelytobeevenmuchgreaterassciencereachesouttoshapelifeitself.Neworganisms(有机体)arealreadybeingengineered.Newgeneticallymodifiedcropspromisebenefitsfromhigheryieldsandlessuseofharmfulchemicals.Butonceagainwecannotbesurethatsciencewillonlychangeourlivesforthebetter.ThepossibilityremainsthatsomemodernFrankensteinmaycarelesslyordeliberatelyletlooseanewand -106-AppendixIdangerousformoflife.However,weshouldhavesufficientfaithinthegoodsenseofthepublictobelievethatwecouldpreventthisfromhappening.(146((146words)146wordwords)s)Unit4PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptScriptforforfoforthertheththerecording:erecorecording:rding:WhatyouareabouttohearisaninterviewwithDrLeeHertz,thedirectorofascientificlaboratoryinStanfordUniversity,California.Interviewer:WhatdoestheexpressiontheAmericanDreammeantoyou?Dr.Dr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Iguessinonewayit"sthedreamofmygrandparents.TheyturnedtheirbacksonpovertyinPolandandsetoutwithhighhopesforanewlifeinAmerica.课后答案网Interviewer:SotheAmericanDreammeansgettingoutofpoverty?Dr.Dr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Thenitdid.However,whentheygottoAmerica,theyrealizedthatthedreamwasn"tgoingtohappen,thatthestreetswerenotpavedwithgoldandtheyhadtostruggletomakealiving.Sothedreambecamethechancefortheirchildrenwww.hackshp.cntosucceed.Interviewer:Through?Dr.Dr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Throughhardworkandgivingtheirkidsaneducation.Theythoughtthatthrougheducationtheirchildrenwouldhavethechoiceofdoingwhattheywanted.Thatbasicallylifecouldbewhatyoumadeit.Interviewer:Anddoyoubelievethat?Dr.Dr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Well,Americadoesgivesomepeopletheopportunitytobewhattheywanttobe.Interviewer:Whyjustsomepeople?Isn"ttheAmericanDreamanideaeveryonecanbelievein?Dr.Dr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Yes,butonlybecauseourgovernmentwantsustobelieveit.YoucouldsaythattheAmericanDreamhasbeenusedtosupportthecapitalistsystem.Itkeepsmostofthepopulationworkingandspendingtheirmoney.Interviewer:How? Appendix107-IDr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:Well,allthetimeTVshowsthatthedreamofagoodlifecanbereachedthroughmoney.Advertisingtellsyoutobuyandbuysothatfinallyyouwillgetthereandthedreamwillcometrue.Interviewer:Soyou"resayingit"sthedreamthatmakesthesystemwork?Yes,becausepeopleDr.Hertz:HertHertz:z:becomegrippedbytheneedtomoveupintheworld,theyhavetoreachthetop.Theyareneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.TheAmeri-canDreamisattheendoftherainbow.It"snotsimplyabouthavingenoughmoneytobuythethingsyouneed.It"saboutreachingthelevelofalltheotherpeoplewhohavethemoneytobuymorethanyoucanafford.TheAmericanDreammaybeinyourhead,buttofindityouhavetoreachintoyourpocket.PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganizationPartsParagraphs课后答案网MainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-29Withdetermination,andwithhelpfromMr.Crawford,Tonyachievedhisdreamofowninghisownfarm.PartTwoParas30-33www.hackshp.cnTony"scareersettheauthorthinkingaboutwhyandtowhatextenthehadbeensuccessful.MainMainEventsEvenEventsts1)TonyworkedasahelpatMr.Crawford"shouse.2)TonygotajobclearingsnowatMr.Crawford"sfactory.3)Tonylearnedtobecomeaskilledworker.4)TonyboughtahousewithMr.Crawford"shelp.5)TonyboughtafarmandsentforhisfamilyinItaly.VocabularyI.1.1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle -106-Appendix15)discard6)haveworkedout7)Aboveall8)passedaway9)diet10)dowith11)confidence12)cleanedup13)property14)weekly15)amuse2.1)Effortstolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)IwasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.3)Herrequestforaloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)Thehomenetworksystemondisplaywasfoundtobeveryhelpfulinfreeingpeoplefromtrivialhousework.5)Nothingwillweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)Youcanspendhourswanderingaroundthedepartmentstores,leisurelyinspectingtheitemsforsale,orhuntingforsomeantiquesalongthesidewalks,whereyou"llmostlikelybeamazedbythevarietyofthingsondisplay.2)Thelocalgovernmentencourageslaid-offworkerstolearnanothertradeandbecomeskilled课后答案网workers.Besides,ithasdonealottohelpsolvetheirfinancialtroublesbycreatingre-employmentopportunitiesandbyprovidingbusinessstartuploans.3)Foryears,thefarmerhadbuiltupareputationforkindnessbycallingonhisneedyneighborsandtryingtobehelpful.www.hackshp.cnHewasverymuchrespectedintheneighborhoodandhundredsattendedhisfuneralwhenhepassedaway.II.II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordsWoWordsrds1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime3)sometime2)Sometimes4)sometimeIII.III.EuphemismEuphEuphemismemisml.d2.e3.h4.c5.g6.a7.b8.f8.8.ff Appendix1-109Structure1.1)Everyday,thekidscamehomefromschooldustyandhungry.2)Thenewly-appointeddirectorwalkedtohisofficecheerfulandconfident.3)Benhurriedhome,anxioustowatchthefootballleaguegameonTV.4)Jennyopenedthedoorquietly,afraidofwakingthebabyup.2,1)"...snowprettysoon,"Correction:"...it"sgoingtosnowprettysoon,"2)"Whenwintercome,yougivemejobclearingsnowatthefactory."Correction:"Whenwintercomes,pleasegivemethejobofclearingsnowatthefactory."3)"Ilikeabuyahouse."Correction:"I"dliketobuyahouse."4)"Mr.Craw,Isellmyhouse!"Correction:"Mr.Crawford,I"vesoldmyhouse!"5)"Mr.Craw,Ibuyafarm."Correction:"Mr.Crawford,I"veboughtafarm."ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescises课后答案网I.Cloze(A)1.create2.sponsored3.amazedwww.hackshp.cn4.determination5.away6.capacity7.loan8.character9.hunting10.sendfor(B)1.with2.until3.in4.or5.kids/children6.up7.dream8.more9.for10.open11.house12.don"t13.and14.you -110-AppendixIII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationAftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonyputsgreatemphasisontheimportanceofcreating.ratherthanwaitingforopportunities.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextBextBComprehensionCheckl.a2.c3.c课后答案网4.d5.a6.dTranslation(参见AppendixIII)IIII)II)www.hackshp.cnLanguagePractice1.appointed2.divorced3.hardship4.havecomeupwith5.fulfill6.opportunity7.takeadvantageof8.bethreatening9.wasmotivated10.Assure11.afterward12.sacrifice13.surroundings14.soared15.obtain AppendixI-111-PartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperMyMySisterSistSisterSisterLizerLizLiLizzSomepeoplearebornlucky,somearenot.AndIbelievemysisterLizfallsintothefirstca-tegory.Shehasabeautifulsmilewhichmakesherpopularamongfriends.Whenshedoessomethingbad,shesmileshersmileandmyparentsarenolongerangry.Sheeatsalotandneverseemstogetanyfatter.Herfavoritefoodishamburger,Frenchfries,andicecream.Shedoesnotstudyhardbutalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Afterschoolshedoesherhomeworkinfiveminuteswhilewatchingtelevisionatthesametime.Onceshewenttoapartyuntilverylate,completelyforgettingaboutanimportantexamthenextday.Forthefirsttimeshebecamequiteworried.Earlythenextmorning,however,anunexpectedsnowstormforcedtheschooltocancelclassthatday,andofcoursetheexamwascancelledalongwithclasses.Lizisjustthatsortofluckyperson.(152((152words)152wordwords)s)课后答案网UnitUnit55PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskwww.hackshp.cnScriptforfoforthertheththeerecording:Everywherethewholeworldoverpeoplehavealwaysfeltthatmusicandromancegotogether.AsShakespearesaid,musicisthefoodoflove.Andso,aswehavetwolovestoriesforyoutoread,whatbetterwaytostartthanwithalovesong?Here,then,isMartinaMcBridesingingtoherValentine.ValentineMartinaMcBrideIitherewerenowordsNowaytospeakIwould,stillnearyou -112-AppendixIIitherewerenotearsNowaytoreelinsideI"dstillreelforyouAndeveniithesunrefusedtoshineEvenifromanceranoutorrhymeYouwouldstillhavemyheartuntiltheendortimeYou"reallIneed,mylove,myfclentineAllofmylifeInaveteenwaitingforyouAllyougivetomeYou"veopenedmyeyesAndshownmehowtoloveunselfishlyI"vedreamedofthisathousandtimesbeforeButinmydreamsIcouldn"tloveyoumoreIwillgiveyoumyheartUntiltheendoftime课后答案网You"reallIneed,mylove,myValentineAndevenifthesunrefusedtoshineEvenifromanceranoutofrhymeYouwouldstillhavemyheartuntiltheendoftimeCausewww.hackshp.cnallIneedisyou,myValentineYou"reallIneed,mylove,myValentinePARTIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganization1.1)Para2HisinterestinherhadbeguntwelvemonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.2)Para7I"llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened.3)Para16It"snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell"swisdom. AppendixI-118-PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartTwoParas2-6HowJohnBlanchardhadfalleninlovewithMissMaynell.PartThreeParas7-15MissMaynellputBlanchardtoatest.PartFourParas16-17ItwaswiseofMissMaynelltogivesuchatest.Vocabularyi.1.1fertile2)reflected3straightens4)identify5overseas6)scheduled,scheduled7slim8)split9sustained10)glow11grateful12)delicatemorethanalittle14)thrust13keen15课后答案网Theextentofthehumanbody"sresponsetoadrugdependsontheamounttaken.2.1MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.2Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.3IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn"thearMartincomein.45Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.www.hackshp.cnDuringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S.tobroadeneducational3.1opportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthemmaketheirwayintheworld.JoyWarrenwasgratefultothefiverescuersforsavingherthreechildrenfromthesinking2carinresponsetohercryforhelp."Thefoodatthishoteldisgustsme.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet?"3"Well,wehaven"treservedatable,butwe"lltakeachanceonitsnotbeingfull."II.Usage1.1)frightened2.1)alike/similar2)afraid/frightened2)similar3.1)alive4.1)sleeping -114-AppendixI2)living2)asleepIII.III.WordWordWorWordFamilydFamiFamilyly1.1)disappointed2.1)attractive2)disappointment2)attract3)disappointing3)attraction4)disappoint4)attractively5)disappointingly5)unattractively6)disappointing6)unattractiveStructure1.1)EuropaisoneofJupiter"sfourbrightsatellites,allnamedaftercharactersinGreekmythology.2)Thewomanstoodoverthere,hergrayinghairpinnedupunderawornhat.3)Thetouristbusrolledsouth,thefieldsitpassedgreenwithnewlyplantedrice.4)Theprincipalstormedintothenoisyclassroom,hisfaceblackwithanger.2.1)Pleasesitdownforamoment,andI"llII"ll"lltellthemanageryou"rehere.2)Dropastoneintoasmoothlake,andthesurfacewillbecoveredwithcircularwavesmovingoutwardfromthecenter.3)Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,andthey"llsoonopen.4)Arrivelateoncemore,andyou"refired.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescises课后答案网I.I.ClozeClozClozee(A)1)identifying2)gripped3)margins4)scheduled5)correspondingwww.hackshp.cn6)overseas7)morethanalittle8)hesitated9)grateful10)mademyway11)response12goingmyway(B)1)before2)thought3)believed/thought5)Nor/Neither4)ring6)She 7)did8)letter9)that/it10)the11)Jenny/she12)could13)and14)with15)had16)table17)butII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationNotrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.TheyoftenthoughtofUncleLiandkeptcorrespondingwithhim.Wheneverhereadtheirletters,UncleLi"sfacewouldbroadenintoasmile.Hefeltthistobethemostsensibleinvestmentinhislife.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextBextBComprehensionCheck课后答案网l.b2.c3.d4.b5.c6.dTranslationwww.hackshp.cn(参见AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.identity2.areforbidden3.cameacross4.makeout5.goodness6.relief7.hopefor8.otherthan10.clue(s)9.erect12.iscomingtoanend11.forsure -116-AppendixI13.knots14.exchange15.matchuptoPartPartIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrAMemorableMemoMemorableMemorableMeetingrableMeetiMeetingngItalltookplaceinLancasteroneeveninglongago.IhadbeenlookingforsomewheretolearnAikido,aJapaneseformofself-defence.SoonenightIfoundmyselfenteringachurchhallwhereIhadheardlessonstookplace.Itwasemptyapartfromasmallfrail-lookingoldman.Heworeaworkman"soverallandIguessedhewasthecaretakerofthehall.WegotchattingandIaskedifthiswaswheretheAikidoclubmet."Oh,yes,"hereplied,smiling."They"llbealonglater."And,sureenough,thememberssoonstartedtoarrive.Astheygotchanged,none,Inoticed,worethetraditionalblackbeltoftheteacher.Whowasittobe?Thenheappeared.ItwasthesamemanIhadearliermistakenfor课后答案网thecaretaker.Beforelonghewasthrowingaroundopponentstwicehissizewitheasedespitehisageandslightbuild.Overtheyearshetaughtmemanylessons,butIshallneverforgetthatfirstone—appearancesaredeceptive!(171((171words)171wordwords)s)www.hackshp.cnUnitUnit66PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:YoumighthaveheardoftheAmericanpopsingerMichaelJackson.You"reabouttolistentohimsingingasong.ItstitleisBen.Who"sBen?Listentothesongandseeifyoucanguess. AppendixI-117-Ben,thetwoorusneedlooknomoreWebothroundwhatwewerelookingforWithafriendtocallmyownI"llneverbealoneAndyou,myfriend,willseeYou"vegotafriendinme(you‘vegotafriendinme)Ben,you"realwaysrunninghereandthereYoureelyou"renotwantedanywhereIfyoueverlookbehindAnddon"tlikewhatyoufindThere"sonethingyoushouldknowYou"vegotaplacetogo(you"vegotaplacetogo)Iusedtosay"I"and"me"课后答案网Nowitsus,nowitsweIusedtosay"I"and"me"Nowits"us",nowit"s"weBen,mostpeoplewouldturnyouawayIdon"twww.hackshp.cnlistentoawordtheysayTheydontseeyouasIdoIwishtheywouldtrytoI"msurethey"dthinkagainIftheyhadafriendlikeBen(afriend)LikeBen(likeBen)LikeBenSo,whoisBen?Didyouguess?It"saneasyquestionifyou"veeverhadadog.Forthenyou"llknowhowtheyalwaysseemtobeabletounderstandjusthowwefeel,whetherit"shappyorsad.Andiftheydon"treallyunderstandeverywordwesay,itoftenseemsasiftheydo.It"snosurprise,then,thatwetalkaboutthedogasman"sbestfriend.MichaelJacksonclearlyfeltthatwayaboutBen.Butdoanimalsreallythinkandfeelthewaywedo?Whatdoyouthink? -11&-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.SubheadingsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassLet"sMakeaDealSomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhaleAnimalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactac-cordingly.PrimateShellGameAnimalssometimescanbetricky.课后答案网VocabularyI.1.1)maintaining2)intelligent3)go(very)far4)hasexpanded5)makeadealwww.hackshp.cn6)Intheinterest(s)of8)surrounding7)wipedout10)figureout9)convince12)hascooperated11)encountered14)(had)switched13)assessed15)envy2.1)Thereusedtobealong/long-runningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepub-lishedornot.2)KatefeltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.3)SomethingsuddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.4)It"samiraclethatshesurvivedtheaircrashwhenitbroughtabout109deaths. AppendixI-119-5)Sheisdeterminednottogiveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise.3.1)ItisobviousthatShermanneverthoughtMelatiwassointelligentthatshewoulddeceiveher.2)Scientistshaveundertakenvariouskindsoforiginalresearchprojectstoexploreanimalintel-ligence,buttheystillcan"treachanagreementonwhetheritexistsornot.3)Lotsofevidenceconvincedus/them/me/him/herthatthelostancienttunnelmusthaverunrightunderneaththecity,extendingtotheseashore.II.II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordsWoWordsrds2.first,first1.firstly3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.UsageInthephrase,theattributivenounindicates:Phraseswhose1.animalintelligence2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontact课后答案网throughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberwww.hackshp.cnofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereStructure1.1)ScottarrivedattheSouthPoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim.2)Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,onlytogetfired.3)IgottothetheateronlytofindthatIhadlefttheticketathome.4)IwenttothisSt.Valentine"spartytohavesomefunonlytodiscoverthateveryonetherewasmymother"sage.2.1)Whypaysomuchforsuchacoat?Youcouldhaveitathalfofthepriceinthesupermarketnearourhouse.2)Thecentralheatingsystemseemstohavegonewrong.Whynotcalltherepairmantocheckit? -120-AppendixI3)Whyarguewithhimanymore?He"smadeuphismindnottoundertakethistask.4)"Icalledandleftamessageforhimseveraltimesbuthenevercalledback.""Whynottryhismobilephone,then?"ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExercExercisesisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.emergency2.evidence3.original4.sizingup5.negotiates6.reveal7.intelligent8.makeadeal9.dominant10.intheirinterest(s)11.deceiving12.controversy13.judgment14.explore(B)1.or2.How3.from4.However5.behavior6.when7.doesn"t课后答案网8.example9.But10.attention11.Another12.that13.a14.every15.associate16.when17.foodwww.hackshp.cn18.LearningII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationWhenIwasyoungIdevelopedakeeninterestinanimals.SoIoftenvisitedthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theywerekeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwasreleasedfromitandputinaplacecalledTigerHill.Thehillwasseparatedfromthevisitorsbyaverywideanddeepditch.What"smore,itwasalsosurroundedbyahighironfencealongtheditch.Twentyyearslater,IrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindtheTigerHillwasstilltherebutgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo! AppendixI-121121211-PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextBextBComprehensionCheck2.dl.b4.b3.d6.a5.cTranslation(参见AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.purchase2.tookto3.display4.rejected5.shedlighton6.magnificent7.typical8.Nevertheless9.alarmed10.exhibited/displayed11.pulledhimselftogether课后答案网12.indicate13.cautious14.observing15.accompanywww.hackshp.cnPartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrAnimalAnimalIntelligenceIntelIntelligenceIntelligenceasligenceasasasIISeeSeeSeeItItAreanimalsintelligent?It"sadifficultquestiontodecide.Takethecaseofmydog,Sam.Wheneverhedoessomethingwrong,eatsthechocolatesweleftonthetable,forexample,Samwillhide.Heclearlyknowshehasdonewrongandislikelytogetshoutedatforit.Usuallywefindhimhidingunderoneofthebeds.Unfortunately,beingaratherlargedog,hecanneverfitallofhimunder,andsoyoucanseethebackhalfofhimstickingout.Now,ishestupidenoughtothink"Ican"tseeyou,soyoucan"tseeme"?Orishesmartenoughtobethinking,"IknowyouknowIknowyoucanseeme.Isn"tthatfunny?"_ -122-AppendixIThathistailisalwayswaggingatsuchmomentsleadsmetosuspectthelatterexplanationisnearerthetruth.(149words)UnitUnit77PartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptScriptforforfoforthertheththerecording:erecorecording:rding:Whatdoescouragemean?It"sdifficulttoexplainbuteasytorecognize.Onesuretestishowonebehavesinanemergency.IhaveapoemI"dliketoreadtoyouaboutthis.Itstartswithaboyaskinghisfatherwhatcouragemeans.Itendswithhisfatherbeingabletogivehimaclearanswerafterhehasseencourageinaction.Thepoemiscalled,quitesimply,课后答案网Couragewww.hackshp.cnAuthorunknownOnedaymysonaskedme,Dad?Whatdoescouragemean:AtfirstIsimplyanswered,Nofearorcertainthings.9i-em9r!T9i-em9r!TVIVITheninthatsameinstant,Ilookedacrossthestreet,Isawmyneighborsrunning,Andjumpedupfrommyseat.AsIranoutthefrontdoor,Isawwhathadtorntheirlives,Thehousethattheyhadbuiltandloved, AppendixI-128Wasturningbeforemyeyes.Wequicklycalledthefiremen,Andtheminutesseemedlikeyears,Thentheycamefromeverywhere,Tobattleourbiggestfears.Theyswiftlysetuptheirweapons,Andcladtheirarmorinaflash,Thentheyfacedthedragon,Amonsteroffireandash.Theyboldlyrushedintotheflames,Tofacethedevilandpickafight,Riskingtheverylifetheyheld,Foranotheronthatnight.Noonewastrappedinsidethathome,But课后答案网alifemaystillbeatstake,Fortheyhaveseenmanyhomeslost,Andmanyheartsbreak.Soonceagaintheytighttheirenemy,Awartheycanneverwin,foriftheywinthebattle,www.hackshp.cnThedevilrunstoburnagain.Butwhilethedevilwasinthathouse,Theywalkedintohislair,FacinghisevilTalons,Withwaterandastare.Theysavedmyneighbor"shome,Andthehousesallaround,Theythencleanedtheirweapons, -124-AppendixILettingtheirarmorfalltotheground.Itwasn"tuntilthemorning,ThatIrealizedwhatallhadtakenplace,WhenIwentintothehouse,Isawthescarorthedevil"srace.ThatiswhenIturnedtomyson,Andansweredhisquestionagain,NowawisermanIsaid,Whenyouthinkorcourage,son,Thinkalwaysorthefiremen.PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganizationi.课后答案网PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-13WhileKatewasputtingthegroceriesawayandhertwosonswww.hackshp.cnwereheadingfortherailroad,atrainwasapproaching.PartTwoParas14-33AnthonypreventedahorriblerailroadaccidentandsavedthelivesofthePritchardchildrenattheriskofhisown.PartThreeParas34-35AnthonyandthePritchardsbecamegreatfriends.2.ScenesParaParagraphsgraphsMainMMainEventsainEvenEventstsScene1Paras14-27Anthonyjumpedfromthetrain,coveredTodd,reachedoutwithonearmtograbScottandpullhimclearofthetrack.Thenhepusheddownwardonthetwochildrenwithallhisstrength. AppendixI-125-Scene2Paras28-33AnthonygotKatetocallthepoliceandambulance.Inthemeantime,hewasholdingScottforfearthatanymovementcouldworsentheinternalinjurieshemighthave.VocabularyI.1.1)nearby2)signaled3)resumed4)spotted5)instant6)exploded7)swaying8)messingaround9)leaped10)grabbed11)loose12)horror13)punched14)calculate15)clearof2.1)Thecometisvisibletothenakedeyeasafuzzyballinthewesternsky.2)Applicationpapersmaybesentviae-mail.3)Thecitygovernmentfeedsandsheltersthehomelesschildren.4)Hewaswarnedbyhisbrothers课后答案网tokeepclearofthestreetgang.5)I"dliketodrawyourattentiontothefactthatthestudents"enthusiasmabouttheprojecthascooleddown.3.1)Hestruggledwiththebigrocklyinginthemiddleoftheroad,lifteditwithallhisstrength.andgotitoutofthewayjustbeforethetrainflashedbywithafullloadoffreight.2)Samfelloffthehorse,injuringwww.hackshp.cnhisback,twistinghisleftarmandscrapinghisknee.For-tunately,thebackinjurywasnotserious,andherecoveredintwoweeks.Aftertheinci-dent.Samneverdaredtomessaroundwiththehorsesonthefarmagain.3)Thedriverpulledonthebraketheinstanthesawtwokidsjumpingupanddownontheroad.Butheknewthatthecarwouldnotstopintime.Inanefforttokeepthecarfrominjuringthekids,heswungleft,andthecarcrashedintoabigtreebeforecomingtoastop.II.Usage1.Thesoundoftheenginebecamethunderous.2.Heexploded:"Whydidn"tyoutellmeearlier!"3.Thefiremansprangthroughthewindowintotheroom.4.Hefrozewhenhefacedtheaudience.5.Hestaredatmeinshock. -126-AppendixI6.Everymorning,thepolicemanondutywillseethousandsofcarsflashby.7.Theplanecrashedintothemountainside,killingallaboard.III.III.WordWordWorWordFormationdFormFormationation1.possibility2.highly3.amazement4.violation5.widened6.neighborhood7.fulfillment8.determinationStructure1.1)making2)tokill3)toask4)tothink5)spending6)beingspoken8)practicing7)topay2.1)WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2)Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3)WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4)Withalltheshopsclosed课后答案网ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.Cloze(A)1.incidentwww.hackshp.cn2.leaping3.instant4.spotted5.horror6.calculating7.grab8.clearof9.loose10.reachout11.allmystrength12.scraped13.punched14.internal(B)1.had2.when3.with4.before5.for6.herself7.with8.on9.house10.other/older AppendixI-127-11.too12.and13.speak14.to15.come16.out17.When18.what19.of20.likeII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationTheinstanttheprofessorenteredtheclassroom,thewordsontheblackboard"WelcomeBackProfessor"drewhisattention.Hehadbeeninjuredinacaraccident,andhadhadseveraloperationsinanearbyhospital.Thedoctorcalculatedhischancesofsurvivaltobenomorethan10%.Now,notonlyhadherecoveredfromhisinjury,buthewasalsoabletoresumeteaching.Everystudentfeltexcitedatthesightofhim,andminutespassedbeforetheclasscooleddown.PartTextBComprehensionCheck1.a课后答案网2.b3.c4.d5.a6.d7.bwww.hackshp.cnTranslation(#JSLAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.plunged2.wrapped4.3.squeezeshivering6.5.hangoncollapsed8.7.presenceconceal10.9.pressurecrushed12.11.snappedtrapped14.13.praynowhere15.upto -128-AppendixIPartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrAANearNearNNearThingearThinThinggOneafternoonwhenIwasnine,Iarrivedhomefromschoolandfoundmyyoungerbrotherlyinginbed."Howcomeyouarehomesoearly?"Iasked,knowingthatheusuallywouldmessaroundabitafterschool."Ifeelsick.Ihaveaheadache,"hesaid.Icouldleavehiminbedandwaituntilmomanddadcamehomefromwork.ButIrememberedhearingpeoplesaythattherewasanepidemicinthecity.Thediseasedevelopedrapidlyandcouldcausedamagetoone"sbrainifnottreatedtimely."Whatifmybrotherhascaughtthedisease?"Iaskedmyself.Idecidednottoleaveittochance.SoIcalledataxitotakeustoanearbyhospital.Anhourlater,mybrotherwassleepingintheisolationward.Thedoctorstheretoldmyparentsthatifmybrotherhadarrivedatthehospitaltwohourslater,thediseasemighthaveseriouslydam-agedhisbrain.(162(1(16262words)wordwords)s)课后答案网UnitUnit88www.hackshp.cnPartIPre-readingPre-Pre-readingPre-readingTaskreadingTaskTTaskaskScriptScriptforforfofortherthetherecordingrecorecordingrding:Liketohearafunnystory?I"vegotagoodoneaboutateacher,ariddle,andalittleboy."It"stimetoseehowclearlyyoucanthink,"theteachersaidtohisclass."Now,listencare-fully,andthinkaboutwhatI"msaying.I"mthinkingofapersonwhohasthesamemotherandfatherasIhave.Butthispersonisnotmybrotherandnotmysister.Whoisit?"Thekidsintheclassknittedtheirbrows,scratchedtheirheads,andotherwiseshowedhowhardtheywerethinking.Butnoonecameupwiththerightanswer.Wheneveryoneintheclasshadgivenup,theteacherannounced,"Thepersonisme."LittleGeoffreybeamedatlearningtheanswer."That"sagoodone,"hesaidtohimself."I"ll AppendixI-129-havetotrythatonMomandDad."Atdinnerthatnight,littleGeoffreyrepeatedtheriddletohisparents."I"mthinkingofapersonwhohasthesamemotherandfatherasIhave,"hesaid."Butthispersonisn"tmybrotherandisn"tmysister.Whoisit?"Hisparentsknittedtheirbrows,scratchedtheirheads,andotherwisepretendedthattheywerethinkinghard.Thentheybothsaid,"Igiveup.Whoisit?""It"smyteacher,"Geoffreysaid.PARTIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-10Teenagers"idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasa课后答案网whole.PartTwoParas11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,him-self,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andwww.hackshp.cnhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartOneCauseEffectsTeenagers"intellectualAllpeoplewillbeseriouslyaffected.Amodernlazinessandignoranceindustrialstatewillstopfunctioning.PartTwoCauseEffectsLackofeducation.Kevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenlead -130-AppendixIapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.Thereisnolawandorderinthecountry.Americanchildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.Vocabulary1.1)drivehome2)idle3)isfunctioning4)searched...for5)scared6)handful8)ability7)luxury10)slice9)wokeup12)hasbrokendown11)miracle14)faculties13)wasjammed15)humble2.1)Thecostofelectricityislikely课后答案网tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices.2)Therehasbeenadeclineinthenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibraries,butbooksalesarerising.3)TheymadeasuggestionatthemeetingthatanassistantbeappointedtohelpMr.Green.4)Thelocalhistorygroupwaswww.hackshp.cnastonishedwhentheyheardof/tohearofaplantobuildanofficebuildingrightnexttothecastle.5)Theyhadrunoutofwaterbythetimetheygottothecamp.3.1)Highlycomplexindesign,theenginescosttoomuchtoproduce.Wesimplycan"tcom-petewithothercompaniesunlessweimproveourenginedesignandreducethecostofproduction.2)Philipwasveryupsettofinditsohardtomakealivingbywritinginthenewcountry.Hesworethathewouldgiveuphiswritingcareerandtrysomeotherjob.Tohisdelight,hewas/becamemuchbetteroffwhenheswitchedtoteaching,andevenhadadequatemoney/meansforanewcar.3)TheotherdaymyfriendJohnandIpaidavisittothemuseumoffineartsinourcity.ThemuseumhadrecentlyacquiredseveraloriginalpaintingsbyanAmericanwomanartist.Ignorantofart,IturnedtoJohnandaskedhowherworksstruckhim.Johnrepliedthatforhim,herpaintings/workssummeduptherestlessspiritofAmerica. Appendix-131II.1.Theyoungmanmade$5anhourinhissummerjob.2.Whatmadeyouchangeyourmind?3.I"msureJasonwillmakeagoodlawyer.4.Thevetputsomethingdownthedog"sthroattomakeitvomit.5.Thestorymakesinterestingreading.6.Fiveandfivemaketen.7.Onfoottheycanonlymakeabout20milesaday.8.Idon"tthinkshe"lleverreallymakeittothetop.III.1.1)developing2)develop3)development4)develop5)developing,developed2.1)amazed2)amazes3)amazingly4)amazing5)amazementStructure1.1)Withthehelpofabankloan课后答案网2)Withoutfirst-handknowledgeoftheMiddleEast3)Withsupportfromthetradeunion4)Withouttryinghardtobuildupalargevocabulary2.1)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblemswww.hackshp.cn2)whilereadingthenewspaper3)whileJaneisreadyintenminutes4)WhilesheisalikeablegirlComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.decline2.complex4.make3.idlealivingby6.affect5.accumulated8.faculties10.7.functioncompete9.ignorance -182-AppendixI11.wakeup(B)1.half2.ever3.during4.when5.from6.enough7.Since8.and9.marrying10.about11.none12.fire13.whom14.writing15.if16.soundII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:Amanof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherforhighmarks.Thestorygoes/It"slikethis:Theman,LiWeibyname,wastooidletolearnanythingwhenyoung.Withlittleeduca-tion,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequatelivingwage.Hislifeexperiencesdrovehometohimthepoint课后答案网thathehadtoacquireknowledgebeforehewasabletoaccumu-latewealth.SoLiWeisworethathewouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIIITextTTextBextBwww.hackshp.cnComprehensionCheckl.d2.b3.b4.c5.b6.aTranslation(参见AppendixIII)LanguagePractice2.benefits1.solve4.confuse3.proceed AppendixI-1S35.Whatif6.focus7.claims8.athand9.inthefirstplace10.competent11.essential12.ultimate13.concentrateon14.Effective15.contributePartPartIVIVIVTheme-relatedTTheme-relatedTheme-relatedLanguageheme-relatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrTheUseofComputersinSchoolsTherearenumerousbenefitsthatflowfromtheuseofcomputers课后答案网inschools.Interestinasubjectcanbestimulatedbysoundandvisualillustrationssuperiorto"chalk-and-talk"aloneandstudentsaregiveneasyaccesstoawealthofreferencematerial.Internetaccessoffersthechancetocommunicatewithotherstudentsaroundtheworld.Programmedlearningtailoredtothespeedofindividualstudentscanbeadopted.Computerskillssuchasprogrammingcanbedeveloped.www.hackshp.cnThereis,however,anegativeside.Thereisthedangerthatcomputersencourage"cut-and-paste"copyingwithoutarealunderstandingofwhatisbeingsaid.Also,formanypurposestradi-tionalteacher-centredclassroomsremainmoreeffectivethantimespentworkingalone.And,ofcourse,computersalwaysofferthetemptationtoplaygamesratherthangettingdowntodifficultlearningtasks.Onbalance,however,theadvantagesclearlyoutweighthedisadvantages.(146words)wordwords)s) AppendixIKeyKeytototoExercisesExerExercisesExercises(Unitscises(Uni(Units(Units1-8)ts1-8)1-81-8))Unit1PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Waysoflearningisthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopicofthesongyouareabouttolistento,calledTeachYourChildrensungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.课后答案网TeachYourChildrenCrosby,Crosby,StillsStillsStillsandandandNashNashYou,whoareontheroad,www.hackshp.cnMustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.Andso,becomeyourselr,Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.Teachyourcbildrenwell,Theirlather"shelldidslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,Theonetheypicks,theoneyou"llmowby.Don"tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou. AppendixI-93-Andyou,oitenderyears,Can"tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.Teacbyourparentswell,Tbeirchildren"sbellwillslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou"llknowby.Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby,"toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.Andchildren—"youoftenderyears"—alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.课后答案网Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."Don"tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."Atsuchmo-mentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier"slove.www.hackshp.cnPartPartIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.2)HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.3)Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.PointsforfoforrComparison/ContrastCompComparison/Contrastarison/ContrastChineseAmericans1)waystolearntoaccomplishataskshowachildhowtodoteachchildrenthattheysomething,orteachbyshouldrelyonthemselvesholdinghishandforsolutionstoproblems 94-AppendixI2)attitudestocreativityandskillsgivegreaterprioritytode-putmoreemphasisonfos-velopingskillsatanearlyteringcreativityinyoungage,believingcreativitychildren,thinkingskillscancanbepromotedovertimebepickeduplaterVocabulary1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)exception11)not...intheleast12)promote13)workingon14)induecourse15)emerged1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)Naturalfiberissaidto课后答案网besuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)Thecity"simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.www.hackshp.cn3.1)Chineseisn"tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan"taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI"mexag-geratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI"monlytellingthetruth.2)Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.3)Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoex-tremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassisLchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcon-trol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorway AppendixI-95-toguidechildren"sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.II.ConfusableConfuConfusableConfusableWordssableWordWordss1.2)continuous1)continual4)continuous3)continual22)principal1)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII.Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownStructure1.1)Simon"sill—somuchsothathecan"tgetoutofbed.课后答案网2)Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.3)Pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy—somuchsothatwecan"tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.4)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadwww.hackshp.cntobererun.2.1)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisaPicasso2)Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted3)assuming,ofcourse,thatshe"spreparedtolisten4)Evenassuming(that)smokersdoseethehealthwarningsComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.contrast2.exaggerating3.priority4.ontheotherhand5.promoting6.pickup7.assist8.accomplish9.onoccasion10.neglecting -96-AppendixI11.worthwhile12.superior(B)1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without6.controlled7.about8.value9.They10.little11.right12.but13.in14.what15.worth16.andII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationIconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearning/learningbyroteisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,课后答案网memorization/learningbyheartwithagoodunderstandingwillcer-tainlybeofbenefit/dogoodtous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.www.hackshp.cnPartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheck1.c2.c3.d4.a5.c6.bTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) AppendixI-97-LanguagePractice1.adopt2.account3.plus4.endedup5.furthermore6.fund7.annual8.keepingtrackof9.pace10.intends11.ondemand12.devise13.perspective14.undoubtedly15.fellapart16.protest17.access18.resources19.deposit20.fromyourpointofviewPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-Related课后答案网LangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrHowHowIIILearnLearLearnLearnatnatatCollegeCCollegeollegeIwenttoschoolinasmalltownwww.hackshp.cnnearChengduandnowIamstudyinglawatFudanUniversityinShanghai.Passingfromonetotheotheryouhavetogetusedtomanynewthings,nottheleastbeingthedifferentwayoflearning.AtschoolIfoundmytimetablefullthroughouttheday.Onelessoncamecloseontheheelsofanotherwithlittletimetocallone"sown.Atuniversity,incontrast,onlyafewhoursofeachdayaretakenupwithclassesorlectures.Inthetimemadeavailableyouareexpectedtolearnonyourown.Whenandwhereisuptoyou.Atthesametimewhatyouaremeanttolearnshiftsfrommemorizingmassesoffactstodevelopinganabilitytounderstandtheoriesandpresentarguments.Thereare,ofcourse,stillfactstobelearned.Oneshouldnotexaggeratethedifferences.Nevertheless,learningatuniversitycertainlyteachesmegreaterself-relianceandtothinkformyself.(169(1(16969words)wordwords)s) -9&-AppendixIUnit2PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:YouhaveheardaboutAbrahamLincoln,the16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,haven"tyou?Hecamefromapoorfamily,butrosetobecomeoneofthemostfondlyrememberedpresidentsinhiscountry"shistory.Therearemanystoriesabouthim.Hereisoneofthem.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoungheworked课后答案网inastore.Asaclerkheprovedhonestandefficient.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomearticles.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents,ortheyoungclerkthoughttheydid.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwasentirelysatisfied.Buttheyoungstore-keeper,notfeelingquitesureastotheaccuracyofhiscalculation,addeduptheitemswww.hackshp.cnoncemore.Tohisdismayhefoundthatthesumtotalshouldhavebeenonlytwodollars."I"vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentstoomuch,"saidAbe,disturbed.Itwasaverysmallsum,andmanyclerkswouldhavedismisseditassuch.ButAbewastooconscien-tioustoforgetabouttheovercharge."Themoneymustbepaidback,"hedecided.Thiswouldhavebeeneasyenoughhadthewomanlivedjustaroundthecorner,but,astheyoungmanknew,shelivedtwoorthreemilesaway.This,however,didnotalterthematter.Itwasnight,butheclosedandlockedthestore,andwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Havingarrivedthere,heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.Thisanecdotewonhimanewname:HonestAbe. AppendixI-99-PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextAlextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-4ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife.PartTwoParas5-13Beingfriendly,easy-goingandneverflashy,Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment.PartThreeParas14-22WiththeWal-Martteaminmind,Waltondevoteshimselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreat课后答案网success.2.CharacterCharCharacterCharacterTraitsacterTraiTraitstsDetails1)freeofself-importancewaitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart;hasnoreservedseatinchurch2)friendlyandeasy-goingwww.hackshp.cnaskshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstname3)neverflashysteersclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers;managestokeephimselfoffthefrontpage4)hardworkingattendssalesmeetings,theexecutivepeprally5)generoussetupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffundVocabularyI.1.1)local2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steerclearof7)remote8)getawaywith -100-AppendixI9)openup10)holdto11)retire12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate2.1)Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsys-tems.2)Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.3)SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.4)SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.5)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.3.1)Theprincipal"sdaughterdidn"treceivespecialtreatmentfromherteachers.Shewasre-wardedforherexcellentperformance.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolin1998,shehadstraightA"sandscholarshipoffersfromsomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthecountry.2)Ourbossisfullyawarethathisemployeesfeelalotofloyaltytothecompanybecausetheyaretreatedright.Besides课后答案网ahandsomepaycheckandastockoption,hehaslaiddownasystemunderwhichemployeesaregrantedstockfortheirretirement.3)Youareliabletobeofferedadiscountorareductiononthingsyoubuyatthelocalsuper-marketonweekends.II.II.CollocationCollCollocationocationwww.hackshp.cn2.for1.about3.at/on4.into5.with6.to7.from8.withIII.Usage1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshop AppendixI-101101011-Struclurc1.1)Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees.2)OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.3)OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents"advice.4)Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.2.1)Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.2)AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.3)Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.4)It"samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedtheemergency.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee课后答案网no".h(A)1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment5.rewardwww.hackshp.cn6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified10.scholarships11.folks12.local(B)1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.through6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character -102-AppendixIII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationGeorgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.Hewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedhimselfheartandsoultohiswork.Becauseofhisexcellentperformancehewaspro-motedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.Byallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.c2.b3.a4.d5.d课后答案网6.cTranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePracticewww.hackshp.cn1.replace2.take...on3.selected4.involved5.conducted6.range7.additional8.tremendous9.confronted10.call...in11.crisis12.naturally13.resolve14.related15.appealsto16.former17.Intheopinionof18.oftheirchoice19.factors20.project Appendix-103-1PartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrInformalinvitationinviinvitationtation1324ShuiDianRoadShanghai20043421/11/01DearTom,I"mhavingapartytocelebratemybirthdayinacoupleofweekstimeonSaturday2ndDecember,startingatseven.Itwouldbelovelyifyoucouldmakeit,pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucanornot.Bestwishes,课后答案网BobInformalacceptanceacceacceptanceptancewww.hackshp.cnDearBob,I"dlovetocometoyourpartyanhelpcelebratyoubirthday.Lookforwardtoseeingyouderthen.Byefornow,Tom -104-AppendixIInformalInformalregretsregrregretsetsDearBob,I"dlovetocometoyourpartybutunfortunatelyI"vealreadagreedtomakeavisittomyyrelativesinSuzhouthatweekendandwon"tbeabletogetaway.3utIyouhavealovelyhopebirthdayandthatwecangettogethersometimesoon.Allthebest,TomUnitUnit33课后答案网PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Haveyoueverheardaboutwww.hackshp.cnthefamousAmericanfolkmusicianBobDylan?Listen,he"sabouttosingyouasongcalledTheTimesTheyAreA-changin":TheTimesTheyAreA-Changin"BobBobDylanDylanComegatherroundpeopleWhereveryouroamAndadmitthatthewatersAroundyounavegrownAndacceptitthatsoonYou"llbedrenchedtothebone.Ifyourtimetoyou AppendixI-105Isworthsavin"Thenyoubetterstartswimmin"Oryou"llsinklikeastoneForthetimestheyarea-changin".ComewritersandcriticsWhoprophesizewithyourpenAndkeepyoureyeswideThechancewon"tcomeagainAnddon’tspeaktoosoonForthewheel"sstillinspinAndthere"snotellin"whoThatitsnamin’.ForthelosernowWillbelatertowinForthetimestheyarea-changin".Comesenators,congressmen课后答案网PleaseheedthecallDon"tstandinthedoorwayDon"tblockupthehallForhethatgetshurtWillbehewhohasstalledwww.hackshp.cnThere"sabattleoutsideAnditisragin.It"llsoonshakeyourwindowsAndrattleyourwallsForthetimestheyarea-changin".ComemothersandfathersThroughoutthelandAnddontcriticizeWhatyoucan"tunderstandYoursonsandyourdaughtersArebeyondyourcommand 课后答案网www.hackshp.cnI -106-AppendixIYouroldroadisRapidlyagin".PleasegetoutofthenewoneIfyoucan"tlendyourhandForthetimestheyarea-ckangin".ThelineitisdrawnThecurseitiscastTheslowonenowWilllaterhefastAsthepresentnowWilllaterhepastTheorderisRapidlyfadin".AndthefirstonenowWilllaterhelastForthetimestheyarea-changin".课后答案网ThesongyouhavejustheardwasalsowrittenbyBobDylanwhenayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Likemanyayoungmanthroughouttheageshefeltmisunderstoodbyhisparents"genera-tion,agenerationhewasquitehappytoblameforalltheillsoftheworld.Hesawagapbetweenyoungandold,agapmadewiderbydifferentattitudestochange,theyoungwelcomingit,theoldresistingit.Butwww.hackshp.cnchangeiscomingwhetherwelikeitornot,cominglikeafloodthatnoonecanescape.Soyouhadbetter:...admitthatthewatersaroundyouhavegrownAndacceptitthatsoonyou"llhedrenchedtothehone.Forthosewhosejobitistocommentonthenewsandtopredictwhatwillhappennext,weliveininterestingtimes.ComewritersandcriticsWhoprophesizewithyourpenAndkeepyoureyeswideThechancewon"tcomeagain AppendixI-107-Buttheyshouldnotbetooquickinpredictingwhatisgoingtohappen.Thewheeloffortuneisstillspinningandthoseatthebottomofsocietymayfindthemselveslaterrisingup.Andso:...don"tspeaktoosoonForthewheel"sstillinspinAnathere"snotellingwhoThatit"snamingForthelosernowWillhelatertowinManyofDylan"searlysongswere,likethisone,protestsongs,songsaimedagainstinjustice.Andsohewarnspoliticiansnottostandinthewayofthosewhoarefightingforjustice,afightthatwill...soonshakeyourwindowsAndrattleyourwalls.Heseeshisparent"sgeneration课后答案网astooreadytocriticizetheirchildrenandunabletounderstandtheirhopesanddreams:ComemothersandlathersThroughoutthelandAnddon"twww.hackshp.cncriticizeWhatyoudon"tunderstandDylanseestheoldergeneration"swayofdoingthingsasoutdated.Iftheyareunwillingtochangetheirwaysthentheyshouldstepasideandletanewgenerationtakeover.Ashesaystothem:YouroldroadisRapidlyaginPleasegetoutofthenewoneIfyoucan"tlendyourhandForthetimestheyarea-changin" -106101066-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganizationNo.Settings1Afast-foodrestaurant2TheThompsonfamilydiningroom3Anofficeatahighschool2.ScenesMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassSceneOneFatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytothe课后答案网restaurantManager.SceneTwoFatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork-mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.SceneThreeFatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialofwww.hackshp.cnhernewschoolabouthowbrightshewas.VocabularyI.1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly7)interference8)fading9)junior10)frank11)distract12)atanyrate13)hasnarroweddown14)inunison15)hascomeover2.1)Thesecuritycouncilconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake. AppendixI-109-3)Iwasembarrassedbyhercommentsaboutmyclothes.4)DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5)Theboywasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1)Thatexceptionalstampwashandeddownbyyourgrandfather,andisworthafortune.Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantotradeitforafewdrinks.2)Companyexecutivesarealwayslookingoutfortalentedcollegegraduatestohireasjunioremployees.3)Thedoctorinchargeofhiscaseaskedhimtofilloutoneformafteranother,butkepthiminsuspenseastowhattheywerefor.II.CollocationCollCollocationocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.Usage1.beadmitted课后答案网2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beStructurewww.hackshp.cn1.1)IdowhateverIcan2)Whateverdoesthatmean2.3)Whateverhadhappened4)Whateveritisthatyoulike3.1)Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingrightafterlunch.2)AuntBettycertainlyknowsbetterthantoinvestallhermoneyinonecompany"sstock.3)Jennyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhertimeplayingcomputergames.4)Allenshouldhaveknownbetterthantolendsuchalargesumofmoneytothatuntrustworthycousinofhis.►■■ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.welfare2.constant -110-AppendixI3.frank4.talent5.embarrassing6.dumb7.repeatedly8.constant9.interference10.bet11.Overall12.trade(B)1.send2.should3.picture4.His5.as6.worse7.too8.consider9.But10.However11.from12.it13.jacket14.after15.neverII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationGeorge,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,andthenoiseinterruptedthesleepof课后答案网otherresidentsinthecommunity.Eventuallytheexhaustedneigh-borslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Embarrassed.Mr.Johnsonscoldedhisson:"Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforthesakeofyourowninterest."AsaresultGeorgetradedhiswww.hackshp.cnrecordsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Overall.thewholethinghasworkedoutquitesatisfactorily.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.d2.a3.b4.c5.d6.bTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) AppendixI-111--111-111--LanguageLanguagePracticePracPracticetice1.sake2.acknowledged3.aware4.embraced5.mood6.tothecontrary7.polishedoff8.beneath9.legal10.rare11.justify12.define13.disturbs14.notion15.lookforwardto16.respond17.have...toyourself18.Letgoof19.forhersake20.contraryPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperr课后答案网Mother:Nancy,you"vebeenhomefromschoolforthreedaysnow.Whydon"tyoucleanupyourroom?Nancy:Wedon"thavetocleanupourroomsatschool.Mother:That"sallverywell,Nancy.Butwhileyou"reathome,yourDadandIwouldlikeyoutokeepyourroomclean.www.hackshp.cnNancy:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?It"smyroom.Mother:That"sasmaybe,butyoumightgiveathoughttoyourfather.He"sfrightenedtodeathoftheplagueandnowsaysifitisgoingtostartanywhereinthecountry,it"sgoingtostartinyourroom.Nancy:Mother,youpeoplearen"tinterestedinanythingthat"srelevant.Doyourealizehowthemajorcorporationsarepollutingourenvironment?Mother:YourfatherandIareveryworriedaboutit.Butrightnowwe"remoreconcernedwiththepollutioninyourroom.Nancy:Forheaven"ssake,Mother,I"mgrownupnow.Whydoyouhavetotreatmelikeachild?Mother:We"renottreatingyoulikeachild.Butit"sveryhardforustothinkofyouasanadultwhenyougoroundthrowingallyourclothesonthefloor. -112-AppendixIUnit4PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Whenanidlemomentturnedupatwork,peopleusedtoreachforthenewspaper,providingthebosswasn"tlooking.NowadaystheyaremorelikelytospendtheirsparemomentssurfingtheInternet.Needlesstosay,thebossisusuallynomorehappierthanbefore,thinkingthathisstaffshouldbelookingforsomeusefulworktodo.Sowhathappenstothesurferwhohearstheboss"sfootstepsapproaching?Thisisthesituationthewriterofthepoemyouareabouttohearfoundhimselfin.Willhebecaughtintheact?课后答案网SurfingtheInternetSteppingintothelab,Iroundnooneisinside.SoIthinkI"mintheclearwww.hackshp.cnBecausethebossisnowhereinsight.IlogontothewebandstarttosurfAndthenmyhairstandsupwithfright.ThefootstepscomingdownthehallArequickeninginpace.Thereisnotimetoexit,Nowaytosavemyrace.-SoIpressthepowerbuttonAndrelaxjustabit.Thereisnowayhecantell AppendixI-113--113-113--ExactlywhatInit.Iactallsurprised,Don"tknowwhymymachinedied."SimplyunpredictabletheseComputersare!"Icried."Sowe"llgetyouanewone,Acomputerthatwon"tcrash"heexclaims.Doyouthinkhe"llwonderWhenthenewoneactsthesame?PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganizationl.课后答案网ContentsParagraphs1.Descriptionoftheauthor"svirtuallife2-32.Howshefeelsaboutitafterstayingwww.hackshp.cnonthe1,4-10,13Netforawhile3.Whatshedoestoreturntotherealworld114.Howshefeelsabouttherealworld122.Thefirstparagraphtellsabouttheconsequencesoflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsabouttheauthor"sreturntoit.Together,theyshowusthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butwefindbothunsat-isfactory.Theauthor,however,finallyhastochoosethelatterdespiteitsnegativeeffects. -114-AppendixIVocabularyI.1.1)conversely2)relationship3)butthen4)symptom5)spitting6)abusing7)tone8)took(her)in9)editing10)communicate12)insight11)Internet14)data13)stretched15)angles2.1)Thesightofteenagerssmokingcigarettesjarsonme.2)IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittlebitafteraheavydinner,butsoonIfoundmyselfgettingsuckedinbythefascinatingplotofasciencefictionfilm.3)Jeffrey"scomputercrashedagainthismorning.Themanagerhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4)DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryser-vice.课后答案网Or:DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5)Thenewgovernmentisplanningananti-corruptioncampaignsoastorestorepeople"sconfidenceinit.3.1)Thetraditionalschoolwillwww.hackshp.cnnevergoaway,butthevirtualclassroomisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Obviously,theonlinestudentreliesonthecomputer.Togetstarted,hemusthavehiscomputerhookeduptotheInternetthroughaphonelineandmodem.Tobesuccessful,hemustkeepupwiththeclassandcompleteallworkontime.Oncehegetsbehind,itisalmostimpossibletocatchup.2)Whentheeconomyslowsdown,theworstnightmareforanemployeeislosinghisjob.Inadditiontomoneyproblems,theemotionalstressishardtobear.HuntingforajobisnowthedailyroutineofmanyworkerslikeHenrySmith.Hefillsoutapplicationsandwritesresumesandsubmitsthemtovariouscompanies,expectinganinterview.Butintimesofrisingunemployment,evenjobinterviewsarehardtoget.Hetakesgreatcarenottomissanyappointment,forifhemissedit,itwouldbeallbutimpossibletoarrangeforanotherone.3)"Thedot.combubblehasburst.Venturecapitalistshavebecomecautiousinputtingmore AppendixI-115moneyintotheITindustryandsmallinvestorsaretakingtheircue,"saidthechairmaninhisconcludingspeech.Itisclearfromtheseremarksthattheever-optimisticeconomisthaschangedhistune.II.Collocation1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.Don"tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usagel.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyStructure课后答案网1.1)AnyonewhohastalkedwithhimwillseeMarkisapersonofremarkableintelligence.2)Thebookisofnovaluetoonewhoisnotfamiliarwiththesubject.3)Sheisawomanofwealth.Sheneverhastoworryaboutmoney.4)Intoday"sjobmarket,basicskillswww.hackshp.cnincomputerscienceandforeignlanguagesareofgreatimportance.2.1)youwillfindyourselfpennilessinamonth.2)hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalward3)shefoundherselffacedwiththetoughestjobshehadevertaken4)Susanfoundherselfinatrapfromwhichshecouldnotescape.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.Cloze(A)1.Internet2.click3.nightmare4.sucked5.email6.rely 116-AppendixI7.communicating8.emotional9.Attimes10.flee11.online(B)1.between2.The3.to4.away5.on6.work7.enables8.local9.reach10.benefits11.because12.provides/brings13.does14.in15.making16.with17.Nor18.virtualII.TranslationTranTranslationslationPerhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobalot课后答案网easier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrus-tratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficultwww.hackshp.cntointerpret.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionComprehensioncheckcheccheckk1.c2.a3.a4.b5.d6.cTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) Appendix-117-ILanguagePractice1.vehicle2.hookedon3.intense4.communication5.worldwide6.overnight7.individual8.slipped9.version10.onthewhole11.calledforth12.outwards13.acquaintances14.Needlesstosay15.tomyknowledge16.Ontopofthat17.innocent18.tendencies19.plot20.ScatteredPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-Related课后答案网LangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrTheTheInternetInterInternetInternetWillnetWillWWillNotillNotNoNotIsolatetIsolIsolateIsolateUsateUsUsfromfrfromOneomOneOnOneAnothereAnothAnothererSinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbeforeme,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurroundings.www.hackshp.cnEverymorning,thefirstthingIdoafteropeningmyeyesistoaccesstheInternettolookatthetopnewsstoriesoftheday.Intheevening,Iwillagainsitbymycomputerandroamtheworld.TheInternetbringsmeliveWorldCupfootballgamesandtheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter.Italsoenablesmetocommunicatewithmyfriendsviaemail.TheotherdayIgotamessagefromanoldclassmatewhomIhadn"theardfromforyears.Shegotmyemailaddressjustbysearchingthewebsiteofmyuniversity!Inadditiontohelpinguskeepupoldties,italsobringsmenewfriendswithwhomImeetvirtuallyinchatrooms.Weexchangeviewsontopicsofinterestandpourourheartsouttooneanotherlikeintimatefriends.So,insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,theInternetservestoshortenoreliminatedistance,andhelpstobringfriendscloser.(187(1(18787words)wordwords)s) -116-AppendixAppeAppendixndixIUnitsPartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Oftenitisinovercominghardshipthatwecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.GloriaEstefanwrotethissongwhenshewasrecoveringfromaseriousroadaccidentthathadleftherbadlyinjuredandneartodeath.Shesingsofthehardstruggleshehadtorecoverherhealth:Uptonowformeit"sbeenhandsagainststoneandofthesearchtofindsomethingthatwouldgivemeaningtoherlife:课后答案网SpenteachandeverymomentSearchingtorwhattobelieve.Butnowsheisbeginningtowww.hackshp.cngetbetter;shecanseelightattheendofthetunnel.Asshesays:Comingoutofthedark,IfinallyseethelightnowIt"sshiningonme.Ithasbeenatoughroadtorecovery,butonemadeeasierbythepresenceofherlovedones:...IhavefeltyouNearallthewayasshetellsthem.Aheadlifeholdsoutthepromiseofanewbeginning,for:Startingagainispartofthepian. AppendixI-119-Shelooksforwardtothishappyintheknowledgethatsheislovedandcaredfor.Forshefeelsthatwithloveyoucanstanduptoanything.Asshesings:Forever,foreverIstandontherockoryourloveLoveisallittakes,nomatterwhatwerace.Nowlet"slistentoherasshesingshersongComingOutoftheDark.ComingOutoftheDarkGloriaGloriaEstefanEstefanWhybeafraidifI"mnotaloneThoughlifeisnevereasytherestinunknownUptonowformeit"sbeenhandsagainststoneSpenteachandeverymomentSearchingforwhattobelieve课后答案网(chorus)Comingoutofthedark,IfinallyseethelightnowIt"sshinningonmeComingoutofthedark,Iknowthelovethatsavedmewww.hackshp.cnYou"resharingwithmeStartingagainispartoftheplanAndI"llbesomuchstrongerholdingyourhandStepbystepI"llmakeitthroughIknowIcanItmaynotmakeiteasierbutIhavefeltyouNearalltheway(repeatchorus)Forever,foreverIstandontherockofyourloveForeverI"llstandontherockForever,foreverIstandontherockofyourlove -120-AppendixILoveisallittakes,nomatterwhatwerace(chorusout)PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-2Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.PartTwoParas3-5Michael"schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.PartThreeParas6-12Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.PartFourPara13课后答案网WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichael"svictorywasthathewasblind.2.1)Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadwww.hackshp.cnalwaysdreamedofflying.2)AllofMichael"svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.VocabularyI.1.1)startled2)core3)tension4)tense5)sweating6)stretchedout7)vain8)Ononeoccasion9)anxiety10)detail11)emotions12)ashamedof13)Inmymind"seye14)recurring15)mere AppendixI-121121211-2.1)Mrs.White"sbirthdaycoincideswithherhusband"s,iiovi2)Thewriterwasassistedinthepreparationofthisarticlebyothermembersofherfamily.3)Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.4)Politicsandphilosophyhadbeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5)ShegrewtenseasshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.3.1)Jessica"svictoryintheWorldChampionships,whichhasarousedthemedia"sattention,againbearsoutthefactthatsheisoneofthebestgymnastsintheworld.Andnoonecandenythatitisadelighttowatchherperformingvariousskillswithnaturalgrace.2)Withsomanyrelativesalongwithfriendscomingtotheirweddingtocongratulatethemontheirmarriage,theyoungcouplefeltlikethehappiestpeopleintheworld.3)Frankhadmadefullpreparationsforhisoralpresentation.However,whenhedidbegintospeak,hewassooverwhelmedbytheintensityofthesituationthathecouldn"tfindawaytorelaxhimselfandmadenumerousmistakes.--------------------II.II.CollocationCollCollocationocation1)Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2)Inalettertohisdaughter,课后答案网Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereduca-tiontoacquirestillanotherdegree.3)Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafe-guardthewelfareofanimals.4)Childrenneedtofeelsafeaboutwww.hackshp.cntheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5)Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6)Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.WordsWordWordsWordswithswithwiwithMultiplethMultiMultipleMultipleMeaningspleMeanMeaningsings1.1workoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6.Tomydisappointment,themanager"splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn"tworkatall.7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtolearn. -122-AppendixI8.Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit.Structure1.(Answersmayvary.)1)Itwashisdreamandhardworkthatmadeitpossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthepolevault.2)ItwasnineyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.3)Itismyparentswhohaveexertedthegreatestinfluenceonme.4)ItwasinCentralParkthatImetJohn.2.1)Obviouslywhatthespeakerwantedtoemphasizewastheimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.2)Itseemsthatheisneverbotheredaboutwhatpeoplewouldthinkabouthisbehavior.3)TheCEOneverhesitatestolethisemployeesknowwhatheisplanningforthecompany.4)Thescientistwillshowtheaudiencewhatatele-operatedrobotcandoforafamily.ComprehensiveComprehensivetxercisestxertxercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee课后答案网(A)1.Inmymind"seye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tensewww.hackshp.cn6.fantasy7.preparation8.congratulate9.media10.emotion(B)1.what2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/wished7.got8.Then9.in10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but AppendixI-128121288-II.TranslationTranTranslationslationPsychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn"t/don"thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theinten-sityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,"ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth."PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.b2.c3.b4.b5.c课后答案网6.atranslation(#J&AppendixIII)www.hackshp.cnLanguagePractice1.aid2traits3.inclined4.inspiteof5.horrible6.penetrated7.dismiss8.hassufferedfrom9.impatient10.progressive11.optimistic12.toadegree13.ease14.holdonto15.install16.ingoodhealth17.shortcomings18.interval(s)19.bumped20.miserable -124-AppendixIPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskss■■ModelModelpaperpapepaperrTheTheChangeChanChangeChangeingeininMr.MMrMr.Manwaringr..ManwManwaringaringThereisnodoubtaboutit.HalManwaringhasdefinitelychanged.Andchangedforthebetter.Hestilllimps,ofcourse,stillhastroublegettinginandoutofhiscarandclimbingstairs.Hestillneedshissticktogetabout.Everyonefeelssorryforhim,naturally.Theyalwayshave,eversincehefirststartedsufferingfromhisdiseaseallthoseyearsago.But,tobehonest,inrecentyearspeoplestartedtoavoidhim,hehadbecomesobitterhehadn"tagoodwordtosayaboutanyoneoranything.Understandable,youmightsay,butthatdidn"tmakehimanybettercompany.Then,allofasudden,eversincethatbigstormwehadlastmonth,hepickedhimselfupandnowhasacheerfulwordandasmileforeveryone.Whereonceyouwouldseehimsittinghuncheduponhisporchforhoursonend,nowyouseehimhoppingaboutallovertown.Hehaseventakenuphelpingtoteachontheadultliteracyprogramme.Justwhathappenedhewon"tsay,butwhateveritwasitcertainlydidhimapowerofgood.(189((189189words)课后答案网UnitUnit66www.hackshp.cnPartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Tobeginwith,let"slistentoasongcalled/AmWoman.■IAmWomanHelenReddy1amwoman,nearmeroarInnumberstoobigtoignore AppendixIAndIknowtoomuchtogobackandpretendCauseI"vehearditallbeforeAndI"vebeendownthereonthefloorNoone"severgonnakeepmedownagainWhoa,yes,1amwiseButit"swisdombornofpainYes,I’vepaidthepriceButlookhowmuchIgainedIfIhaveto,Icandoanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),IamwomanYoucanbendbutneverbreakme"CauseitonlyservestomakemeMoredeterminedtoachievemyfinalgoalAndIcomebackevenstrongerNotanoviceanylonger"Causeyou"vedeepenedtheconvictioninmysoul课后答案网Oh,yes,IamwiseButit"swisdombornofpainYes,I"vepaidthepriceButlookhowmuchIgainedwww.hackshp.cnIfIhaveto,Icandoanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),IamwomanIamwoman,watchmegrowSeemestandingtoetotoeAsIspreadmylovin"armsacrossthelandButI"mstillanembryoWithalong,longwaytogoUntilImakemybrotherunderstandWhoa,yes,IamwiseButit"swisdombornofpain -126-AppendixIYes,I"vepaidtheprice,butlooknowmuchIgainedIfInavetoIcanfaceanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),IamwomanIamwomanIaminvincible,Iamstrong,IamwomanIaminvincible,Iamstrong,IamwomanThesingerofthissongwouldundoubtedlyhaveagreedwithMaoZedongthatwomenholduphalfthesky.Hereshegivesusthevoiceofwoman,roaringbravelylikealion.Shesingsofhowsheisdeterminednottogobacktoplayingatraditionalwoman"sroleandpretendingtolikeit.Anditisnogoodtryingtopersuadeherotherwise,forshehasheardalltheoldargumentstoooften.AndIknowtoomuchtogobackandpretend"CauseI"vebearditallbeforeShehasbeenhelddownin课后答案网thepast:AndI’vebeendownthereonthefloorButnooneisgoingtoholdherbackanylonger:www.hackshp.cnNoone"severgonnakeepmedownagain.Hersufferinghastaughtherwisdomandstrugglehasmadeherstrong.AsshesaysYoucanbendbutneverbreakme"CauseitonlyservestomakemeMoredeterminedWomenaresupportingoneanother,standingsidebyside,"toetotoe",buttheystillhavealongwaytogo.Theyareonlyintheearlystagesoftheirstruggletogetwhattheywantandtogetmentochangetheirideas. Appendix127-IButI"mstillanembryoWithalong,longwaytogoUntilImakemybrotherunderstand.PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3Despiteherfriend"sadvice,theauthor,unabletoresistthetemp-tation,fallsforsuperwomenstoriesagain.PartTwoParas4-7Herencounterwithasuperwomananditsimpactonher.PartThreeParas8-11课后答案网Shetellsaboutwhatpreventsherfrombecomingasuperwomanherself.PartFourParas12-14Sheanalyzeswhysheisstillfascinatedbymodernsuperwomentales.PartFivePara15Shecomestotheconclusionthattoher,admiringaheroineiswww.hackshp.cnsomethingworthdoing.2.Theauthorexplainshowdifficultitistobeasuperwomanmainlybyd.personalexperiencesAndgivefactstosupportyourchoice.1)Sheisunabletogetheracttogether.2)Shecanalmostexpectsomethingtogowrongassoonasshesetstowork.3)Anythingmighthappenthatwouldtakeupmuchmoreoftimesheputsasideforacertainjob.4)Sheusuallyfeelsexhaustedafterabusyday.VocabularyI.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hitshome4)investment -126-AppendixI5)bynature6)lap7)decorate8)harmony9)moveonto10)bulletin11)atintervals12)client13)theory14)item15)military2.1)ThoughRogerisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,Iamstillskepticalof/aboutit-2)Carol"sworryingaboutherdaughterhasmuchtodowithherbeinghookedontheInternetrecently.3)Alison"ssodisorganized—Iwishshe"dgetheracttogether.4)Despiteherresolutionnottobelievesuchmodernfairytalesanymore,shecouldn"tresisttheideaofadmiringsuperheroines.5)Mentionofthecontroversyoverthematterwouldstillundoher.3.1)Don"tbetakeninbyhischarmingmanner;heishardandcruelbynatureandrarelyshowspityforthepoor,rusrnc课后答案网2)Therescueteamisracingtheclocktosalvage(打捞)thebodiesofthesailorstrappedinthesunkensubmarine(潜水艇)withsophisticatedequipment.3)Theoriginaldraftofthedeclarationstronglyreproachessomebigpowersforpossessinglargenumbersofnuclearweaponsandconsumingtoomuchoftheearth"snaturalre-sources.www.hackshp.cnII.SynonymsSynoSynonymsnyms2.aswell/too4.also1.also3.too6.too8.Also5.aswell/too7.alsoIII.UsageUsagUsagee1.IusedtohatejoggingbutI"mactuallygrowingtolikeitnow.2.Wedidn"thavethechancetoseeher—shewastoobusy.3.Itseemsshewascomingtounderstanditbetterasshegrewolder.4.Howdidyoumanagetobecomeatelevisionanchorwoman?5.GraduallyIcametoliketheproposalshebroughtforwardinthegroupdiscussion. AppendixI-129-6.You"rebecomingmoreandmorelikeyourmother.Structure1.1)Ifonlyitwerethatsimple!2)Wecouldgooutthisafternoonifonlyitwouldstopraining.3)Ifonlyshehadn"ttoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.4)Ifonlyshehadn"tcomeintotheroomatthatparticularmoment.2.1)Tomis/wastoointelligentforhisclasssoheis/wasnotlearninganythingthere.2)Thetaskis/wasfartoodifficultforanine-year-old.3)Thereare/weretoomanypeopleforsuchasmallroom.4)ThenoisebecametoomuchformesoIwentandcomplained.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescises2.corporationI.ClozeClozClozee4.setaside(A)6.moveon1.incredible8.draft3.carefor10.getouracttogether5.decorate课后答案网12.charmed7.putpentopaper9.pieceofcake2.when11.despite4.However(B)www.hackshp.cn6.notl.One8.if3.having10.reads5.wrong12.should7.with14.up9.to16.plus11.in13.true15.Eventually17.laterII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationBarbarahasdreamedofbecomingaCEOforalongtime.Toachieveherheart"sdesire,she -130-AppendixIappliedforajobinmanyamulti-nationalcorporation,butfailedtogetit.However,nothingseemstobeabletoundoher.Withaloanfromalocalbanksheopenedarestaurantnotlongago.Whiledoingbusinesssheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.Also,sheisworkingat/studyingforanMBAdegree.Despiteallthisshemanagestogetheracttogether.Nevertheless,eventoher,racingtheclockisbynomeansapieceofcake.It"saveryexhaustingjob.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckl.b7.a2.a3.d4.b5.d6.cTranslation课后答案网(#J&AppendixIII).LanguagePracticewww.hackshp.cn1.setout2.renewed3.temporary4.soughtafter5.weigheddown6.quit7.plentiful8.takesallthecredit9.pleaded10.diedof11.incontrolof12.party13.expense14.livesfor15.reaction16.semester17.ateveryopportunity18.stir19.soakup20.take...back AppendixI-181181811PartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrWomenWomenHoldHoldHHoldupoldupupHalfHHalfthealfthetheSkySkySky"Menarebornfreebuteverywheretheyareinchains,"wrotetheFrenchphilosopherRousseau.Beingamanheforgottoaddthatthechainsthatholdwomenbackareoftenstrongerandheavier.Itistruethatwomenarenolongertiedtothehome,andhaveenteredfullyintotheworldofwork.Nevertheless,childbirthandgreaterresponsibilitiesforchildcarecanputwomenatadisadvantageincompetitionwithmen.Thesituationismadeallthemoredifficultbydiscriminationagainstwomeninselectionandpromotionincertainprofessions.Thereareanumberofwaystoremedythissituation.Improvingwomen"sconfidenceaboutwhattheycanachieveisone.Destroyingmaleprejudicesisanother.Buttheanswerliesnotjustinchangingideas.Materialsupportintheformofimprovedchildcarefacilitiesisneeded,asisgreaterprotectionfromthelawagainstsexualdiscrimination.(152(1(15252words)wordwords)s)课后答案网Unit?www.hackshp.cnPartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld"sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords—andoneofthenoblestbodiesofliterature.Nonetheless,let"sfaceit.Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplant,neitherpineorappleinpineappleandnohaminahamburger.Englishmuffinsweren"tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen"tsweet,aremeat.SometimesIwonderifallEnglishspeakersshouldbesenttoamadhouse.Inwhatother -132-AppendixIlanguagedopeopledriveonaparkwayandparkinadriveway?Shipbytruckandsendcargobyship?1Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell?2Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawiseguyandawiseman3areopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseeareopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Youhavetomarvelatthegloriousmessinessofalanguageinwhichyourhousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutandinwhichyouralarmclockgoesoffbygoingon.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace,which,ofcourse,isn"taraceatall.Thatiswhywhenstarsareouttheyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareouttheyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatchIstartit,butwhenIwindupthisspeechIendit.PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganization1.课后答案网PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3Massiveborrowingfromotherlanguagesisamajorfeatureofwww.hackshp.cntheEnglishlanguage.PartTwoParas4-16TellsaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagefromtheIndo-EuropeanparentlanguagetomodernEnglish.PartThreeParas17-19Tolerance,loveoffreedom,andrespectfortherightsofoth-ers—thesequalitiesintheEnglish-speakingpeopleexplaintherichnessoftheirlanguage.1ShipSShiphipbyttructrucktruckandruckkandanandsenddsendssendcargoendcargcargoobyshipsship:hip::Thefirst"ship"means"send",thesecondone"alargeboat".2HaveHHavenosesavenosenosesnosesthatsthattthatrunhatrunrurunandnandanandfeetdfeetffeetthateetthattthatsmell:hatsmelsmell:l:Thisreferstowhatpeopleusuallysay"havearunningnose","havesmellyfeet".3awisewwiseguyiseguyguguyandyandananddawisewwiseman:iseman:mman:an:Theformerreferstoapersonwhopretendstoknowmorethanhedoes;thelattertoamanofunusuallearning. AppendixI-1882.ParasParas4-94-9TheintroductionoftheIndo-Europeanlanguage—theparentlanguageofEn-riyiojwon-gkshParasParas10-1110-11110-110-11GermanictribescametosettleinBritainandbroughtAnglo-Saxonwords—OldEnglishParaPara1212TheChristianreligionenrichedEnglishwithwordsfromGreekandLatinPara13TheVikingsfromScandinaviacamewithwordsfromOldNorsePara14TheNormanConquest—FrenchinfluencePara15TheEuropeanRenaissanceandtheprintingpressbroughtmanynewwordsfromLatinandGreekPara16TheAmericanrevolution—theemergenceofanewvariety—AmericanEn-glishVocabularyI.1.1)independent2)Strictlyspeaking3)drifted课后答案网4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)willbeputintopractice11)classics..12)source13)climatewww.hackshp.cn14)surrendered15)were...aroused2.1)IntheUnitedStates,privatecarsareanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.2)Everyonethinksthatthenewmemberisavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3)Iamafraidthefirewillgetoutofcontrolifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.4)AsallflightstotheUnitedStateshavebeencancelled,youhavenoalternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.5)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsforfearofthespreadofmadcowdisease.3.1)Throughsystematicresearch,scientistshaveinventedmanydrugsthataresaidtohelpuslivelonger,butthecauseofagingremains,toaveryrealextent,oneoflife"smysteries.2)ThetwopartieshavereachedanagreementtoestablishajointventureinBeijing,butbeforeaformalcontractissigned,someclausesinthedraftagreementneedtobemodi- -184-AppendixIfied/modifyingsothatnomisunderstandingwillariseastotheirinterpretation.3)Ourancestorshavepassedontousthewisdomthattoensurethelong-lastingprosperityofacountry,wemustshowtolerancefortheerrorsmadebythosewhostrikeoutrevolution-arypaths.Thesepeople,withtheirnewideasandpractice,willenrichthenationalexperi-ence.II.II.SynonymsSynoSynonymsnyms1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)wish/want2.a)skinb)hide/skinc)hided)skin3.a)rear/raiseb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.III.UsageUsagUsageei1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.Nevertheless8.Yet9.instead课后答案网10.inotherwordsStructurel1)Weareliterallycrawling.Theremustbewww.hackshp.cnsometrafficaccidentahead.2)ThomassoundsveryknowledgeableabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Hemusthavehadsomespecialtraining.3)Thedraftdocumentiscompleteinvirtuallyeverydetail.Itmusthavetakenhimmonthstoprepareit.4)Cathymusthavemissedthetrain.Sheshouldhavearrivedheretwohoursago.5)What?Itcostyouonethousanddollarstofillahollowtooth?Youmustbeexaggerating!2.1)Arewesupposedtodepositourbagsbeforeenteringthesupermarket?2)ThespaceshipissupposedtolandonMarsat10:40thismorning.3)Asacardriver,youaresupposedtoknowhowtochangeatire.4)Thenursesinthehospitalaresupposedtotakegoodcareofthepatients.5)WearesupposedtospeakonlyinEnglishwhenwediscusstextorganization. AppendixI-185181855-9)how11)given/delivered13)by15)withoutComprehensiveComprehensivefxercisesfxerfxercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.fascinating3.invented5.ban课后答案网7.outofcontrol9.Fortunately11.sources(B)www.hackshp.cn1)early3)found5)source7)in 2.tolerance4.addition6.corrupt8.establishing10.Massive12.enrich2)those4)must6)further8)began10)in12)than课后答案网14)so16)commonII.TranslationTranTranslationslationwww.hackshp.cnThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamystery,linguists/languagescientistsnowtendtobelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource;theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.Theypassedontousthebasicvocabu-laryofEnglish.Initsover15centuriesofdevelopment,Englishhasborrowedfromotherlan-guagesmassively,andsuchborrowinghasgreatlyenricheditsvocabulary.AssettlerslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage. -136131366-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheck1.c2.c3.c4.d5.b6.dTranslation(#J&AppendixIII)LanguageLanguagePracticePracPracticetice1.givewayto2.predict3.substantial4.integrate5.intransition6.aspect7.professionals课后答案网8.genuine9.economic10.tonameafew11.authority12.dominate13.crude14.trend15.shiftwww.hackshp.cn16.hadcontributedto17.unique18.exceeding19.ridyourselfof20.statusPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrEstimatesEstimatesofofofEnglishEnEnglishEnglishSpeakersglishSpeaSpeakersSpeakersfromkersfromfrfrom1950om195011950to950toto2050202205005050ThisgraphshowsthechangesoftheestimatednumbersofEnglishspeakersfrom1950to2050.Englishspeakersaredividedintothreegroups,i.e.,LIspeakers,L2speakersandEFLspeak-ers.Accordingtothegraph,itisestimatedthatthenumberofLIspeakerswasalittleover200 AppendixI-137-millionin1950,afigurethatwillincreasetoaround450millionby2050.L2speakerswilltripleduringthesameperiod,fromlessthan200milliontoaround600million.EFLspeakerswilldoubleinnumberovertheperiod,startingfromabout400millionin1950andreachingtoover900millionin2050.AlthoughthenumbersofEnglishspeakersinallthreegroupstendtoincrease,theirpatternsofincreasearedifferent.LIspeakersincreasesteadilyovertheentireperiod,butnotasrapidlyasL2speakers.ThisrapidgrowthispredictedtoleadtoL2speakersoutnumberingLIspeakersbytheyear2010.TrendsforthenumberofEFLspeakersfollowasomewhatdifferentpath.Whilethefiguresremainedstableduringthe1950stheythenbegantoexperienceanincreasinglysharprisethatisexpectedtoleveloffandremainstablefrom2020.(195(1(19595words)wordwords)s)UnitUnit88PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReading课后答案网TaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:ListentothesongcalledBigYellowTaxithesinger,AmyGrant,willsing,andseewhatitisabout:www.hackshp.cnTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotWithapinkhotel,aboutique,andaswinginghotspotDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotTheytookallthetreesandput"eminatreemuseum•Andthentheychargedallthepeopletwenty-fivebucksjusttosee"emDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillitsgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglot -186-AppendixIHeyfarmer,farmer,putawayyourDDTnowGivemespotsonmyapplesoutleavemethebirdsandthetees,pleaseDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotLatelastnightIheardthescreendoorslamAndabigyellowtaxicarriedoffmyoldmanDon"titalwaysseemtogo88HHThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotDon"titalwaysseemtogo课后答案网Thatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglot.Whenpeopleliveinthecountrysidewww.hackshp.cntheywanttoliveinthecity.Andwhentheygettoliveinthecitytheybegintomissthebeautyofnature.Whichisjusthowthesingerfeels.Sheremembershowbeautifulthecountrysidewasbeforeitwasbuiltoverwithparkinglots,hotels,fashionshopsandnightclubs.Inherwords:iTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotWithapinkhotel,aboutique,andaswinginghotspotCitylifehasbecomesofarremovedfromnaturethatshejokesabouthowwemayhavetopaytoenjoyit.Theytookallthetreesandput"eminatreemuseumAndthentheychargedallthepeopletwenty-fivebucksjusttosee’em AppendixI-189-Notsuchawildidea,perhaps,whenonerememberscitypeoplehavetopayfortheirparks.Buttheproblemisnotonlyinthecities.Wearedestroyingnatureeveninthecountryside,aschemicalssuchasDDTthatfarmersusetoprotectcropswipeoutinsectsandthenthebirdsthatfeedonthem.Thesingercallsforthemtostop.Heyfarmer,farmer,putawayyourDDTnowGivemespotsonmyapplesbutleavemethebirdsandthebees,pleaseSadlyweoftendon"trealizejusthowmuchthingsmeantousuntilitistoolate.Thesameistrueofeverything:evenofpeoplewhoareclosetous.Thesingercan"thelpherthoughtscomingroundtothispoint,foronlylastnightherloverlefther,slammingthedoorbehindhimbeforedrivingoffintothenightinataxi.LatelastnightIbeardthescreendoorslamAnda课后答案网bidyellowtaxicarriedoffmyoldmanInpersonallifeaswithpublicissues,itismuchthesame.Weonlyfindouthowvaluablethingsweretouswhenwelosethem.WhichallgoestoshowthatDon"titalwaysseemtogowww.hackshp.cnThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillitsgone.PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganization1.PartsCentralCentrCentralCentralArgumentalArguArgumentmentSupportingSuppSupportingortingDetailsPartOne(Paras1-5)Itisimportanttodistinguishbe-1.theozonelayer:skincancer;plank-tweenenvironmentalnecessitiestonandenvironmentalluxuriesand2.thegreenhouseeffect:meltingice -140-AppendixIapplythefundamentalprinciplecaps;disturbedclimate;driedupofsensibleenvironmentalism.plains;emptybreadbaskets3.man"sself-preservationPartTwo(Paras6-11)Asensibleenvironmentalism1.theso-called"Gaiatheory"doesnotsentimentalizetheearth.2.Protagoras"principle3.oilwarandthereindeer4.thespottedowlandloggingfami-liesPartThree(Paras12-14)Manisthemasterofnature.1.man"swell-beingfirst2.whoshouldaccommodateandhow3.humanisticenvironmentalism2.1)environmentalluxuriesvs.environmentalnecessities2)sensibleenvironmentalismvs.sentimentalenvironmentalism3)manvs.natureVocabulary课后答案网I.1.1)universal2)current3)workedhisway4)deny5)melt6)camethrough7)threatwww.hackshp.cn8)combat9)inthenameof10)raged11)vote12)concerns13)inpart14)reality15)urgent2.1)Therehasbeenmuchdebateonthenewteachingmethodinventedbyayoungeducation-ist.2)Mostkindsofcancerarefatalwithoutpropertreatment.3)Johnhassubmittedanapplicationforretirementattheageof56onthegroundsofillhealth.4)Canyoudrawadistinctionbetweenthesetwoapproaches?Theysoundsosimilartome.5)Carsshouldstopatredtrafficlights.Similarly,bicyclesshouldstop,too.3.1)Ecologistsconstantlycallforpeopletostopcuttingtreesforthesakeofman"sownfuture. Appendix1-141-Asamatteroffact,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatman"sfateiscloselyboundupwithhisenvironment.2)Wedistinguishtheexcellentmanagerfromthecommononebyobservinghishumanrela-tionsskillstoaccommodateallkindsofconflictinginterestswithinhiscompany.Theexcellentmanagercanalwayscreatealivelyatmospherethroughvariousproposalsandsuggestionswhilethecommononecandonothingmorethancomplainabouteverything.3)Itgoesagainstthegrainofcontemporaryconceptofecology(生态学)tooveruseournaturalresourcesregardlessofseriousecologicalconsequences.Whileitisridiculoustoworshiptheearthtothepointofexcess,toignorethefundamentalprinciplesofecologi-calbalanceisdangeroustoo.II.II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordWordss1.1)sensible2)sensitive3)sentimental4)sensitive5)sensible6)sentimental2.1)conserve2)preserves3)conserve4)preserving课后答案网III.WordWWordFormationordFormFormationationage-old古老的airforce空军daughter-in-law儿媳妇www.hackshp.cnfirst-rate一流的greenhouse温室halfbrother同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟ice-cream冰激凌lifelike逼真的lightyear光年salesperson售货员；推销员self-centered以自己为中心的，自私的threefold三倍overuse过度使用stone-still石头似的一动不动worldwide全世界范围的；在全世界范围的 -142-AppendixIStructure1.1)Nowthathehasbegunanewlifeinaforeigncountry,everythingseemssodifferentandheisunderstandablyexcited.2)ThethingsI"veworkedsohardforappeartomesoshallowandworthlessnowthatI"veachievedthem.3)Nowthatthewarmermonthsarecoming,whydon"tyoutaketheopportunitytotravelaroundSiberia?4)Nowthatsheknewthewholetruthsherealizedhowstupidshehadbeennottosuspectthatherboyfriendwasactuallyaspy.2.1)WhenMountQomolangmawasremeasuredin1987byamoreaccuratemethod,itwasfoundtobe24metershigherthanpreviouslybelieved.2)Thecentralheatingsystemhasprovedlesseffectivethanoriginallyhopedfor.3)Thenewelectronicdictionaryissoldatamuchlowerpricethanpredicted.4)Totallyfedupwiththenoiseinthesurroundingsofthehotel,Prof.Sherringtonsaidhe"dleaveassoonashefinishedhisworkandwouldn"tstaythereamomentlongerthannecessary.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescises课后答案网I.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.concern2.environment3.excesswww.hackshp.cn4.regardless5.consequences6.fatal7.distinguish8.urgent9.distinctions10.fundamental(B)1.between2.than3.conserving4.less5.concern6.that7.own8.more9.use10.mankind/man11.as12.which13.lower14.differences AppendixI-148-II.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationItisrelativelymoredifficulttocallforpoorlyeducatedpeopletoconserveresourcesbe-causetheytendtoviewresourcesasnothingmorethanhandymaterials,whichtheycanneveroverusetothepointofexcess.Theyareseldomawareofthefatalconsequencesoftheruinofnature.Incontrast,mosteducatedpeoplebindtheirownwell-beingtothatofnatureandtrytopreservenatureonthegroundsofself-preservation.Thoughitmaybedifficulttodistinguishagoodproposalfromabadoneinourcurrentdebateonenvironmentalissues,onecontemporarycommentatorhasarguedthatprotectingtheenvironmentinthenameofmanshouldbeourguidingprinciple.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextBextBComprehensionCheck1.a2.b3.d4.a5.d课后答案网6.cTranslation(#JEAppendixIII)www.hackshp.cnLanguagePractice1.nothingbut2.patches3.getawayfrom4.spoil5.Pollute6.explosion7.assumptions8.enables9.hasrusted10.washedup11.dump12.stained13.substance14.destruction15.triumph16.pinched17.hardens18.Forall19.Uttered20.mankind -144-AppendixIPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrMyMyThoughtsThouThoughtsThoughtsonghtsononEnvironmentalEnEnvironmentalEnvironmentalProtectionvironmentalProteProtectionctionWhenfacedwithallkindsofenvironmentalproblems,manypeopleseemtobelievethatwehavetochooseeithereconomicprosperityorenvironmentalprotection.Inmyview,thisisafalsechoice.Ithinkthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncanandmustcoexist.Itistruethatdevelopmenthasbroughtwithitanumberofenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution,watershortagesandacidrain,butatthesametimemodernindustryandcommercehavegreatlyimprovedourlives.Fewwouldwishtolivewithoutthebenefitsoftelevision,automobiles,computers,etc.Tostopdeveloping课后答案网ourindustryandcommerceforthesakeofnaturealoneispuresentimentalism.Ofcourse,wecan"talloweconomicgrowthtogoonattheexpenseoftheenvironment,either.Whenahealthyenvironmentisgone,everythingthatourlifedependsonisgone,too.So,wemustprotecttheenvironment—notforthesakeoftheenvironmentalonewww.hackshp.cn—butforthesakeofman.(168words)wordwords)s)/ AppendixIKeyKeytototoExercisesExerExercisesExercises(Unitscises(Uni(Units(Units1-8)ts1-8)1-81-8))UnitUnit11PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforforthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouttakingabreakfromcitylife,escapingfromthecrowds,rindingaquietplace,farfromtriehumanrace.课后答案网Forthoseofuswholiveincities,gettingoutinthecountrycanprovideawelcomebreak,lettingusrechargeourbatteries.Outinthecountry,asthesongsays,wecanfindaplacetostandaloneandtaketacksomethin"worthremembering.www.hackshp.cnThecountrysidealsopromisesescapefromthepollutionofthecity,somewheretogetsomedecentairtobreathe.Thecountrysidealsoofferssomewherewherethesunisnothiddenbysmog,makingitseemnomorethanabrightspotinthenighttime.So,justremember,asthesongadvises,wheneveryouneedabitorroomtomoveWhenlifebecomestoofast 66-AppendixI^youcanalwaysfindfifindndreliefrelireliefefatlastOutinthecountry.Hereisthethesong:OutintheCountryPaulPaulWilliams/RogerWilliams/RogerNicholsWheneverIneedtoleaveitallhehindOrfeeltheneedtogetawayIfindaquietplace,farfromthehumanraceOutinthecountryBeforethehreathin"airisgoneBeforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandtakehacksomethin"worthrememherin"WheneverIfeelthemclosinginonme课后答案网OrneedahitofroomtomoveWhenlifehecomestoofast,IfindreliefatlastOutinthecountryBeforethehreathin"airisgonewww.hackshp.cnBeforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandtakehacksomethin"worthrememherin"Beforethehreathin"airisgoneBeforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriversliketorunIstandaloneandtakehacksomethin"worthrememherin"Beforethehreathin"airisgoneBeforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttimeOutwheretheriverslitetorun AppendixI-69-Istandaloneandtaketacksomethin"worthrememberin"Berorethebreathin"airisgoneBeforetbesunisjustabrigbtspotintbenighttime.■■.Istandalone...PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganization1...-------------------------------------------------------------------------..................--------------...........-----------------------------------------------------------,„................-----------------PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.PartTwoParas4-7Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThreeParas8-11课后答案网Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter"sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFourParas12-Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeit15■possibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.2.HappyHappHappyHappyMomentsyMomeMomentsMomentsandntsandanandEventsdEvenEventswww.hackshp.cnts1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter4)writingfreelancearticles5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardships1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses5)solitude -90-AppendixIVocabulary1.1)insurance3)asidefrom5)resist7)supplemented9)wicked11)budget13)boundary15)atthatpoint2.1)cutback/down3)getby5)faceupto7)turningout2)Onbalance3.1)4)cutback2)6)haul3)8)sprayed10)illustrated4)12)digest5)14)getby课后答案网4.1)2)pickup4)getthrough2)6)turninwww.hackshp.cn8)thinkup3)Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingevery-thingformoney.Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenviron-ments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn"tmuchmaterial temptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantaswe课后答案网oftendonowadays.II.II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordWordswww.hackshp.cns1.1)house2)Home3)home,family4)household 1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectIII.WordWWordordFormationFormFormationation1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows,whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchSlructurc1.1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife2)whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy3)whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence4)whenitcomestomanagingminormatters2.1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong2)but,unfortunately,money课后答案网isn"teverything3)notallAmericanslikethem4)NotallpeoplesharethesameinterestsComprehensiveComprehensivetxercisestxertxercisesciseswww.hackshp.cnI.Cloze(A)1.getsby2.temptation3.getthrough4.pickedup5.improvements6.asidefrom7.suspect8.supplement9.profit10.primarily11.spraying12.stacking(B)1.While2.escape3.begin4.Because/As -92-AppendixI5.quit6.start7.on8.but(also)9.be10.close11.have12.cutting13.cook/prepare14.cities15.however16.familyII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationAdecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.Fortunately,throughher课后答案网ownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckwww.hackshp.cnl.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.ctranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.Inaddition2.roast AppendixI-93-3.percentage4.entertainment5.cable6.atonetime7.getalong8.missedouton3k9.whipup10.asaresult1commute12.rent11takenover14.makesense1.3.1mushroomed16.gowith5.1fried18.dizzy7.1array20.gasped9.PartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrRecentRecentChanges课后答案网ChanChangesChangesingesininChineseCChineseChineseFamilyhineseFamiFamilyFamilyLifelyLifeLiLifefeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents"words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappli-ancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimplewww.hackshp.cnandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.(194words)wordwords)s) -9^-AppendixIUnitUnit22PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:ThesongyouaregoingtolistentoiscalledAbraham,Martin&John,sungbyDion.Abraham,Martin&JohnDionHasanybodyhere,SeenmyoldfriendAbraham,课后答案网Canyoutellme,wherehe"sgone,Hefreedalottapeople,Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,Ijustloohedaround,Andhe"sgone,www.hackshp.cnHasanybodyhere,SeenmyoldfriendJohn,Canyoutellme,wherehe"sgone,Hefreedalottapeople,Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,Ijustloohedaround,Andhe"sgone,Hasanybodyhere,SeenmyoldfriendMartin, AppendixI-95-Canyoutellme,wherehe"sgone,Hefreedalottapeople,Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,Ijustlookedaround,Andhe"sgone,Didn"tyoulovethethingstheystoodfor,Didn"ttheytrytofindsomegoodforyouandme,Andwe"llhefree,Somedaysoonit"sgonnabeoneday,Hasanybodyhere,SeenmyoldfriendBothy,Canyoutellme,wherehe"sgone,IthoughtIsawhimwalhin"upover课后答案网thehill,WithAhraham,MartinandJohn.Theunitwearegoingtostudyisallaboutcivil-rightsheroes.Thesongyouhavejustheardisaboutfourofthem.Canyouguesswhotheyare?AllareAmerican.Allaredead,all,asthesongsays,"gone".HowaboutAbraham?Dionsayshewww.hackshp.cnfreedalotofpeople.That"soneclue.Anothercomeswhenshequotestheproverb:"thegooddieyoung."SoitseemsAbrahamdiedyoung.MyguessisDionhasinmindAbrahamLincoln,theAmericanpresidentwhofreedtheslavesandwasassassi-nated.HowaboutJohn,anotherleaderwhohelpedpeopletofreethemselves?Hetoodiedyoung.Canyouguesswhoitmightbe?PresidentJohnF.Kennedyseemsmostlikely.Hetoosupportedcivilrights.Hetoodiedyoung,assassinatedlikeLincoln.NowwhocouldMartinbe?Anothercivil-rightsleaderwhodiedyoung,onceagainassassi-nated.Agreatspeakercomestomind.Whodoyouthink?MartinLutherKing,surely.Andfinally,Bobby.Bobbywho?ProbablyDionisthinkingofBobbyKennedy,JohnKennedy"sbrother,anothersupporterofcivilrights.Hewasrunningforpresidentwhen,likehisbrotherbeforehim,hetoowasgunneddown. -96-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn-dergroundRailroadtofreedom.2.Story1(Paras6-10):Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslaves课后答案网toescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Story2(Paras11-15):Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3(Paras16-23):BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti-nationandbecamefreeatlast.www.hackshp.cnVocabularyI.1.1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)racial5)slender6)closinginon7)settlement8)site9)mission10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof13)exploits14)religious15)ontheside2.1)passfor2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon AppendixI-97-5)let(us)down6)drawon7)comeup8)givenup3.1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmea-surestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.3)There"snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1)Asfortheprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountriesdonotcompelfisher-mentoreportaccidentalcaptureofsmallcetaceans(H§%}$})intheirnets,sosignifi-cantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionistshaveforgedaninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUnitedNationstolaydownmorespecificlawstosavetheseanimals.2)Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquakewouldstarve课后答案网todeath.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookonthemissiontotransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.3)Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhoabolishedslaveryin1863andliberatedtheslavesintheSouth.IntheeyesofmanyAfrican-Americans,Lincolnwaswww.hackshp.cnAmerica"sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits.II.II.WordsWordWordsWordswithswithwiwithMultiplethMultiMultipleMultipleMeaningspleMeanMeaningsings1.I"lltellyouaboutmyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet"shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.2.MostMcDonald"slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differ-entbasicdesigns.3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it"salwaysbreakingdown.5.Inyourresumeyou"vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn"thavedelayedyourhomework.8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance. -9$-AppendixIIII.Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weekly,monthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyStructure1.1)Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.2)Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.3)Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18coun-tries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.4)HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary"sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.2.1)Oftenitisinovercominghardshipsthatwecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.2)Somescientistsbelievethatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandfarmers"incomes,reducepricesandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingcountries.课后答案网3)Withrepeatedhackers"attacksonoursystem,wehavecometorealizethenecessityofhiringacomputer-securityexpert.4)HavingconductedsomesurveysinChinesekindergartens,HowardGardnercametounder-standthattheChinesepreferred"teachingbyholdingthehand".www.hackshp.cnComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.Underground2.forged3.standup4.transport5.compelled6.convictions7.liberating8.mission9.abolish10.intenton11.risk(B)1.who2.the AppendixI-99-3.along4.in5.that6.through7.not8.as9.referred10.escape11.where12.If13.in14.even15.until16.instead17.asII.TranslationTranTranslationslationHenson"spainfullifeasaslavestrengthenedhisdeterminationtostruggleforfreedom.Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.课后答案网PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheckwww.hackshp.cn1.a2.d3.c4.d5.b6.bTranslation(#J&AppendixIII)IIII)II)LanguagePractice1.remarkable2.commitment3.flourish4.resultedfrom -100-AppendixI5.grave6.Inthemidstof7.enforce8.recovery9.guarantee10.remedy11.discriminate12.witheachpassingday13.unlike14.subjectedto15.atbest16.playsup17.comealongway18.dowell19.againstalltheodds20.InthiscontextPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelpaperpapepaperrTheTheCivil-RightsCiviCivil-RightsCivil-RightsMovementl-RightsMoveMovementMovementinmentinintheththetheeU.S.U.S.U.U.S.S.BlackAfricanswerefirstbroughtasslavestowhatwastobecometheUnitedStatesintheseventeenthcentury.SlaverywasstrongestintheSouth,wherelargeplantationsgrewcotton,to-bacco,andothercrops.Towards课后答案网theendoftheeighteenthcentury,agrowingdemandforcottonledtoanincreaseinthedemandforslavesintheregion.SlaverywaslessprofitableintheNorth,however,andmuchoftheoppositiontoslaverycamefromthenorthernstates.ThetensionbetweentheNorthandtheSouthovertheissueofslaveryledtotheCivilWarin1861.WiththevictoryoftheNorth,www.hackshp.cnslaverywasabolished.Discrimination,however,didnotend.BlackAmericansweretreatedassecondclasscitizens,especiallyintheSouth.Dissatisfactionwithunfairtreatmenteventuallyledtothecivilrightsprotestsofthe1950sand1960sthatbroughtaboutgovernmentactionaimedatreducingdiscrimination.Asaresult,AfricanAmericanshavecomealongwayinthelastfiftyyears,buttheystillfindthemselvesatadisadvantageincomparisonwithAmericansofEuropeandescent.Only17percentoftheblackpopulationareabletofinishhighereducation,incontrastto28percentofwhites.Incomesfortheaveragewhitefamilywerejustover$44,000in1999.Foranaverageblackfamily,however,thefigurewasintheregionof$25,000.Notoneofthechiefexecutiveofficersofthetop500companiesisblack.Anyway,thecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.stillhasalongwaytogo.(254(254words)wordwords)s) AppendixI-101-UnitUnit33PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforforthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouta"SaturdayNightSpecial".ListenandseeifyoucanguesswhataSaturdayNightSpecialis.SaturdaySaturdayNightNightNNightSpecialightSpecSpecialialLynyrdSkynyrdTwofeets1theycomea-creepin"2Likeablackcatdo.Anatwobodiesarelayin"naked,Creeperthinkslie"sgotnothin"tolose.课后答案网Sohecreepsintothehouse,yean,Andunlocksthedoor,Andasaman"sreachin"forhistrousersSnootshimfullor38holes.It"stheSaturdayNightSpecial,Gotwww.hackshp.cnabarrelthat"sblueandcold.Ain"tnogoodfornothing4Butputamansixfeetinahole.BigJim"skeena-drinkin"whiskey,Andplayin"pokeronalosin"night,1Twofeets:Normallywesaytwofeet.2a-creepin:inthestateofcreeping,"a-",here,isaprefixmeaning"inthestateorprocessof.338referstoa38calibre(PS)handgunorpistol.4Ain"tnogoodfornothing:anon-standardwayofsaying"Theyaregoodfornothing" -102-AppendixIAndprettysoonol"Jimstartsthinkin"Somebody"sbeencheatin"andlyin".SobigJimcommencedtofightin"1,Iwouldn"ttellyounolies.bigJimdonepulledhispistol,Snothisfriendrightbetweentheeyes.It"stheSaturdayNightSpecial,Gotabarrelthat"sblueandcold.Ain"tnogoodfornothin"Butputamansixfeetinahole.On,that"saSaturdayNightSpecial,Fortwentydollarsyoucanbuyyourselfone,too.Handgunsaremadefortillin,Theyain"tnogoodfornothin"else.AndifyouliketodrinkyourwhiskeyYoumightevenshootyourself.Sowhydon"twedump"empeopleTothe课后答案网bottomoftheseaBeforesomeol"foolcomearoundhere,Wannashooteitheryouorme.It"stheSaturdaynightspecialYougotabarrelthat"sblueandcoldYouain"tgoodfornothin"www.hackshp.cnButputamansixfeetinabole.It"stheSaturdaynightspecialAndI"dliketotellyouwhatyoucoulddowithitAndthat"stheendofthesong.Theunitwearegoingtostudy,likethesongyouhavejustheard,isallaboutthethreatofcrime.Itstartswithaburglarcreepingintoahouseatnight.Thecoupleinthehousehavegonetobedasthesongsays.Despitecreepingtheburglarmusthaveawokentheman,forheisgettingup,"reachin"forhistrousers",whentheburglarshootshimseveraltimes,"fullofholes".1SobigJimJimcommencedtofightin":fightfightin":in":Normallywesay"BigJimcommencedtofightorcommencedfighting". AppendixI-103-1103-03-Whichbringsustothe"SaturdayNightSpecial",withits"barrelblueandcold",ahandgun.Despitecallingitbysuchafamiliarname,it"sclearthesingerhasnotimeforthehandgun.Hesingsofitasbeinggoodfornothingbutsendingpeopletotheirgrave,puttingamandown"sixfeetinahole".Fromthedangersofburglarswithguns,thesingermovesontohowdangerousgunscanbewhendrinkingleadstoviolence.WehearthestoryofBigJim,thegambler.Ashegetsdrunk,BigJimstartstosuspectheislosingatcardsbecauseothersarecheating.HegetsintoanargumentandreachesforhisSaturdayNightSpecial.Heshootshisfriend"rightbetweentheeyes".PistolsinAmericaarecheapatjusttwentydollars,butthesingerwarnsagainsthavingone.Thosefoolishenoughtodosoarenotonlyadangertoothers,butalsoadangertothemselves,for,ashesings,"ifyouliketodrinkyourwhiskey,youmayevenshootyourself."PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganization1.1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.2)Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.3)Suburbanfamilieshavesteel课后答案网barsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.4)Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.5)Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.6)AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.7)Businessmenemploynewwww.hackshp.cnmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.8)Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.2.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.PartTwoParas4-15Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securityde- -104-AppendixIvices,invariedforms,areputtouse.PartThreeParas16-19Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.VocabularyI.1.1)tranquil2)analyze3)byasmallmargin4)civilize5)rural6)closedup7)era8)paste9)withoutsomuchas10)sideways11)barricaded12)hookupto13)error14)chart15)Bathedin2.1)bringabout3)cutoff5)wear(theother)down7)putup2)lookedbackon课后答案网4)fitinto6)liesin8)standfor3.1)AcertaingenewhichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.2)Awardrobewithmirroreddoorswww.hackshp.cnhadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)TheNBCshow"sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.4)ColdscanbeheldatbaybyincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetableswhicharebothlowincaloriesandrichinVitaminC.5)Energydifficultiesareamajorbarriertothecountry"seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.4.1)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.2)Iwaspuzzledbytheword"e-mail"whenIcameacrossitforthefirsttimeyearsago."Whatisane-mail?Whatonearthdoestheletter"e"herestandfor?"Iaskedmyself.Later,Igottoknowthate-mailisasystemforcommunicatingmessagesbyelectronicratherthanphysicalmeans. AppendixI-105-3)Mr.Smithhas,overtheyears,establishedhisnameasasuccessfulused-cardealerinthemindsoflocalpeople.Heplacesregularthoughsmalladvertisementsinnewspapersfea-turingaffordablesecond-handcars,vansandtrucks.Atthebackofhispremisesheownsaused-carlot(停车场)whichfacesadesertedstreet.II.Collocation1.away2.inside/in3.forward/through4.back5.off6.home7.back,down8.in,outIII.Usage1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity"sviolentcrimes.5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.课后答案网Structure1.1)Itneveroccurredtometoaskhimwhatwasintendedbythatremark.Ithoughthewasjustjoking.2)Itoccurredtomethatthenamesoftheirchildren—Rose,LilyandDaisy—werethenamesofflowers.www.hackshp.cn3)Whenheheardhersayso,itoccurredtohimthatforconveniencehealsocouldcontactthelocaltravelagencyandaskthemtotakecareofeverything.4)HasitneveroccurredtoyouthattheproblemsintheMiddleEastarecomplicatedanddifficulttosolve?2.1)Iftheydon"tagreetoworkextrahoursfornoextrapay,chancesarethattheywillbedismissed.2)Researchisbeingcarriedoutonthediseaseandprogressisbeingmadeatpresent.Chancesarethattherewillbeacurewithinthenexttenyears.3)Ifyouareeatinglotsoffattyfood,chancesarethatyou"llputonseveralpoundsinamatterofweeks.4)Helefthisofficeanhouragobuthasn"tgothomeyet.Chancesarethathe"sgotstuckinatrafficjam. -106-AppendixIComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.Statistics2.rural3.era4.stoodfor5.onthelatch6.vulnerable7.barriers8.atbay9.electronic10.reflection11.puzzle12.civilized(B)1.worse/scarier2.tougher/harder3.Yes/True4.barricading5.from6.not7.every8.However9.say10.back/atbay11.chances12.Therefore13.when14.leave15.Don"t课后答案网16.head/brainsII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationAburglaryisreportedevery15secondsintheUnitedStates.Statisticsshowburglarsen-teredmorethan2millionhomeslastyear.Actuallyitisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewww.hackshp.cnwanderingaround.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Believeitornot,somepeople,particularlychildrenwhohappentobethelasttocomein,leavetheirdoorsonthelatchatnight.Doorsofhollowcore,evenwhenlocked,arevulnerabletobreak-ins.Thusdoorsofsolidcoreorsteelaremuchpreferredastheymakeitdifficultfortheburglartopryopen.Ifyoudecidetobuyanalarmdevice,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Finally,awordofwarning—whenyoutravel,makesurethatyouhaveatrustedneighborcollectandkeepallthedeliveriesofnewspapersandmailuntilyoureturn.Thisisbecauseacollectionofnewspapersandmailonthefrontdoorsteporinyourmailboxisanadvertisementthatnooneishome. AppendixI-107-PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheck1.b2.b3.b5.a4.d6.dtranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.impact2.inflicted3.drawthelineat4.recommend5.circumstance6.breakinto7.taketheplunge课后答案网8.conclude/haveconcluded9.aggressive10.confirm11.advocated12.insure13.departed14.inourfavor15.targetwww.hackshp.cn16.counton17.headfor18.Undernocircumstances19.ontheline20.aimedatPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelpaperpapepaperrWhyWhyWeWeWeAreAArAreagainstreeagaiagainstagainstGunnstGunGuGunControlnContrContrololShouldAmericansopposeguncontrol?Ofcourseweshould.Thegunisthegreatequalizer.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryouareabigtoughmanorasmallfrailwoman.Withaguninyourhandyoustandatthesameheight.What"smore,itisthefoundationofournation.WithoutittherewouldbenoRepublicasitis, -108-AppendixIforwewouldneverhavebeenabletodrivetheIndiansoffthelandwithoutshootingsomanyofthemdown.NorwouldtheWesthavebeenwon.Whowouldhavedaredventureintolandsunpro-tectedbythelawiftheyhadnotbeenabletoprotectthemselveswithagun?Thespiritofournationthrivesonaggressiveindividualswhoarereadytostandupforthemselvesandtofightfortheirrights.Lookatourfilms.Whatdoweenjoywatching?Peopleshootingoneanother.True,childrenoccasionallygetholdofgunsandslaughtertheirclassmates.Butifonlytheirclassmateshadbeenproperlyarmed,theycouldhavefoughtback.Itwasguncontrolthatleftthemdefenceless.(184(184words)wordwords)s)Unit4PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Everychildlikeslistening课后答案网tostories.Zoe,agirlwithwings,isnoexception.Listencarefullyandseewhatstoryherfatherisgoingtotellher."Now,Zoe,stopflutteringaround,andIwilltellyouastory.""Atruestory,papa?"www.hackshp.cn"ItallhappenedexactlyasI"mgoingtotellyou.Twothousandandelevenyearsagoin1985,atribeofbeingsfromtheDogStarinvadedEarth.TheywerecalledAn-vils.""Andwhatdidthesebeingslooklike,father?""Likehumansinmany,manyrespects.Theyeachhadtwoarms,twolegs,andalltheotherorgansthathumansareendowedwith.Buttheyalsohadapairofwingsandlong,purpletails.""Howmanyofthesebeingswerethere?""Exactlythreemillionandforty-onemaleadultsandthreefemaleadults.Infiveweeks"timethesecreatureswerethemastersoftheentireglobe.""Didn"ttheEarthlingsfightback?""Thehumanswarredagainsttheinvaders,usingbullets,ordinarybombs,super-atombombsandgases." AppendixI-109-"Whatwerethosethingslike,father?""Oh,theypassedoutofexistencelongago.Thehumansfoughteachotherwithsuchthings.""Andnotwithideas,likewedonow?""No,withguns,justasItoldyou.Buttheweaponscouldn"tharmtheinvaders.ThenthehumanstriedbacteriaagainsttheStarbeings.""Whatwerethosethings?""Tinybugsthatthehumanstriedtoinjectintothebodiesoftheinvaderstomakethemsickenanddie.ButthebugshadnoeffectatallontheAn-vils.Youmustknow,thesenewcomersweremoreintelligentthantheEarthlings.Infact,theywerethegreatestmathematiciansintheMilkyWay.""Then,father,theinvaderskilledoffalltheEarthlings?""Notall.Theykilledmany,butmanyotherswereenslaved.""TheneverythingwaspeacefulonEarth?""Foralittlewhile.Then,someofthemostdaringofthehumans,ledbyamannamedKnowall,escapedintotheinteriorofGreenland.ThisKnowallwasapsychiatristandhefiguredoutawaytoridtheearthoftheAn-vils.""How,papa?""HefilledtheseAn-vilswithhumanemotions,suchaslove,hate,ambition,jealousy,envy,despair,hope,fear,shameandso课后答案网on.Verysoonterriblecivilwarswipedouttwo-thirdsoftheAn-vilpopulation.""ThentheAn-vilsfinallykilledoffeachother?""Almost,untilamongthemabeingnamedZalibarpreachedthebrotherhoodofallAn-vils.Theinvadersquicklyquittheirquarrels,andtheEarthlingswereevenmoreenslaved.""Oh,papa,weren"tKnowallandhisfollowersawfullysadaboutwww.hackshp.cnit?""Forawhile.ThenKnowallcameupwiththefinalway.HefilledtheAn-vilswithhomesick-ness.""Oh,wasn"tKnowallsmart?Thatmeant,theAn-vilswereallfilledwiththedesiretoflybacktotheStarfromwheretheyhadstarted.""Exactly.So,oneday,atagivensignal,alltheAn-vilsroseupfromEarth.""SothenalltheAn-vilsflewawayfromEarth?""Notall.ThereweretwochildAn-vils,onemaleandonefemale,agedtwoyears,whohadbeenbornonEarth.Theyflewuptoo,butwhentheyreachedtheupperlimitsoftheatmosphere,theyhesitated,turnedtailandflutteredbacktoEarth.TheirnameswereZizzoandZizza.""AndwhathappenedtoZizzoandZizza,papa?""Well,theywerealsogreatmathematicians.So,theymultiplied.""Oh,papa,"laughedZoe,flappingherwingsexcitedly,"thatwasaverynicestory!" -110-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-3Thenarratorclaimsthatnoextraterrestrialswilleverlandonearth.PartTwoParas4-48Thenarratorgivesanaccountofhisencounterwithextraterrestrials,makingitclearwhyheclaimsthattheywillreturnnomore.2.SectionsParagraphsMainMainPlotsPlotsPPlotslotsSectionOneParas4-5(beforetheE.T."sarrival)Bartgotquiteirritablebe-causeofhiscomplicatedtaxform.SectionTwoParas6-11课后答案网(thelandingoftheflyingsaucer)ThenarratorwasshockedatthesightofaflyingsaucerlandingonEarthandtwomengettingoutofit,whileBartdidn"tnoticeitatall.SectionThreeParas12-34www.hackshp.cn(themeetingwiththeE.T.)Unawareoftheguests"identityandcaughtupwithhistaxform,Barttalkedtotheguestswithanimpatientandsarcastictoneandturneddowntheirrequestrudely.Theirconversationendedwiththeguests"promiseofnotcomingback.SectionFourParas35-48(aftertheE.T."sdeparture)AftertheE.T.left,thenarratorgotmadatBartbecauseofhisirrationalatti-tudetotheguests.Bartdidn"trealizehisstupiderroruntilitwastoolate. AppendixI-111-VocabularyI.1.1)rocket2)garbage3)knockoff4)complicated5)locality6)cursed7)camearound8)deputy9)heave10)caughtsightof11)arrangement12)blinked13)isolated14)disabled15)regardlessof2.1)workout2)passedaway3)gofor4)sendfor(thedoctor)5)knockeddown6)calledon(me)7)turneddown8)cameupwith3.1)"Wewanttoputthegovernmentatyourservice,givingyouwhatyou"vepaidfor,"saidtheincomingpresidentattheinauguration.2)Thedoctorsarekeepingthepatientundercloseobservationonaccountofhercritical课后答案网condition.3)Apparentlythesolutiontothiscomplicatedtechnicalproblemisevenbeyondthewitsoftheskilledtechnicians.4)Notwozebrasarealikeinthedetailsoftheirblackandwhitelinesthoughtheyallseemtohavethesameappearance.www.hackshp.cn5)I"mreallybuggedbyherpersistentcomplainingaboutherroutinelife,soaringprices,thepollutedsurroundings,andthelike.4.1)Charlottehasjustfinishedapieceoffictionforthesciencecolumnofalocalweeklynewspaper."ltisaboutagroupofextraterrestrialswithkeenwitsandgreatstrength.Theycansolvecomplicatedproblemsandknockdownbuildingseffortlessly.Andtheirappear-anceonEarthchangesthewholemodeoflifeofhumanbeings.2)Tomyfather,retirementdoesn"tmeanisolatinghimselffromsociety.Asaveterandoctor,hehasworkedoutaplantopromotethehealthofthepublicandmakessupremeeffortstofulfilit.Onaccountofhissuperbmedicalcapabilityandkindness,heisrespectedbyoldandyoungalikeinthecommunity.3)Mike"smotherisreallybuggedbyherson"sattitudetolearning.Whensheiskeepinganeyeonhim,hemakeslikeheisgoingoverhisclassnotes.Onceheisleftalone,hewill 112-Appendix1eitherbehookedoncomputergamesorsimplygotobed.Maybeitistimesheadoptedamoreeffectiveapproachtohiseducation.II.II.UsageUsagUsagee1.high2.easy3.deep4.real5.steady6.funnyIII.WordWWordordFormationFormFormationationAbbreviationFullTermChineseChineseMeaningMeanMeaningingWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMautomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATvalue-addedtax增值税CADcomputeraideddesign计算机辅助设计ITinformationtechnology课后答案网信息技术IDDinternationaldirectdial国际直拨电话MTVmusicaltelevision音乐电视radarradiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPveryimportantwww.hackshp.cnperson大人物laserlightamplificationbystimulated激光emissionofradiationCPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器■Structure1.1)Bernardwasbelievedtohavebeenkilledinacar-bombattackayearandahalfago.2)Asafreshman,Janeissocuriousaboutuniversitylifethatshewantstobeinvolvedinallkindsofcampusactivities.3)Whatworriesusmostisthatlittleseemstohavebeendonetoremedythetradedeficit.4)Hegottotherailwaystationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadalreadyleft. AppendixI-113-2.1)Hisopponenthavinggainedaleadofalmost60,000votes,thecandidatepubliclyadmittedthathehadlosthiselectionbid.2)Alltheguestshavinglefthishouse,thehostkickedoffhisshoesandstretchedoutonthecouch.3)Hisvoice(being)almostdrownedbythebignoisefromtheaudience,thespeakerhadtostophislecture.4)Theroadsbeingwetandslipperyaftertheheavyrain,Idroveverycarefully.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.deputy2.complicated3.onaccountof4.caughtsightof5.goover6.appearance7.nationality8.isolated9.locality10.organization11.garbage课后答案网12.leave...alone(B)1.with2.buried/drowned/lost3.at4.away5.from6.sign7.Howeverwww.hackshp.cn8.later9.figured/found10.aliens11.conducted12.None13.at14.times15.but16.like17.soII.TranslationTranTranslationslation)6.Knowingwhatyoucannotdoismoreimportantthanknowingwhatyoucan.(performorcomplete)7.WhenIaskedJohnwhyhedoesphilosophy,hesaidthathedoesitsimplybecausehefindsitinteresting,(study)8.Asmallpieceofcakewilldoforme,thanks,(beenough)9.Leisureisabeautifulgarment,butitwillnotdoforconstantwear,(beacceptable)III.Usage1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I"lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway.Ihavesome-thinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I"mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineand课后答案网willletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway.IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrishasbeenbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.Structurewww.hackshp.cn1.1)AsIseeit/Frommystandpoint/Inmyopinion,theinstitutionneedsbettermanagementratherthanmoremoney.2)AsIseeit/Frommystandpoint/Inmyopinion,ourschoolshavefocusedonteststosuchanextentthatthestudentshardlyhaveanytimelefttoparticipateincreativeactivities.3)Frommystandpoint/AsIseeit/Inmyopinion,wecan"tjudgepeoplebyappearanceonly,becauseclothesdon"talwaysreflectsomeone"spersonality.4)Frommystandpoint/AsIseeit/Inmyopinion,talentjustcomesfromdoingsomethingoftenenough.2.1)Sleepisaneverendingtaskthathastobedoneatleastonceeverycoupleofdays,ifnoteveryday.2)AsIseeit,pre-schoolchildrenwhoaretaughtathomebytheirparentsdoatleastaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,thoseeducatedatnurseryschools. Appendix1-105101055-3)Itisdifficult,ifnotimpossible,formostpeopletothinkotherwisethaninthefashionoftheirownperiod.4)Ihavereasonstobelievethatmostapplicants,ifnotallofthem,willhavedonetheirhome-workbeforetheinterview.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)2.interview1.prospective4.doneyourhomework3.AsIseeit6.structure5.endeavor8.fromthestandpoint7.takeacrack10.deadline9.employment12.followUD11.makeadifference(B)1.matter2.to3.not课后答案网4.possible5.can6.interview7.ask8.copies9.If10.preparing11.what12.kinds13.takewww.hackshp.cn14.Prior15.whether16.fitII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationWellbegunishalfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100thousanddollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon"thavemuchofachanceofsuccess. -106101066-AppendixIPartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextITextTTextextBComprehensionCheck1.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.bTranslation(#£AppendixIII)LanguageLanguagePracticePracPracticetice1.excerpt2.intricate3.tookaway4.cameat5.outer6.administration7.dictates8.benign9.getin10.Foundation11.scraps课后答案网12.waswrenched13.brand14.occupy15.carved16.coiled17.impression18.quivered19.takeonwww.hackshp.cn20.putinawordPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssSampleSampleApplicationApplApplicationApplicationLettericationLetteLetterrRm.316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu,212000Tel:(025)9709399Email:hqin@yahoo.com.cnAugust25,2002 AppendixI-107-Dr.GuoliangLiDirectoroftheHumanResourcesOfficeShanghaiStar20F,HuaihaiBuilding200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)Shanghai200021DearDr.Li,InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,IlearnedofajobvacancyinthePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.AsajournalismmajoratXuanwuUniversityinNanjing,myacademictraininghasenabledmetodevelopmywritingandeditingskills,particularlyinthereportingofpublicaffairs.Atcollege,English,ReportingPublicAffairs,AdvertisingandPublicRelationshavebeenmyfavor-itesubjects.Iwouldliketoutilizemyinterestsandtrainingtothefullestthroughworkingonanewspaperaswell-knownasyourown.课后答案网MyresumereflectsmyexperienceasajournalisticinternwithtwonewspapersinNanjing.WhileworkingthereIdidbothresearchworkandreporting.Igreatlyenjoyedworkasaprofes-sionalreporterandthechallengeofwritingtodeadlines,allofwhichIsuccessfullymet.IhavewonseveralawardsformyjournalisticworkandwasadmittedtotheJournalists"AssociationofJiangsuProvincewww.hackshp.cnlastyear.IwasthevicechairmanoftheStudents"Unioninmyuniversityfortwoyears.Theenclosedresumeprovidesfurtherinformationaboutmyexperi-enceandbackground.IwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustomeetoneofthesedayssothatyoucouldlearnmoreaboutmeandIcouldfindoutmoreaboutthespecificsofthejob.Pleasecallmeanytimeon(025)9709399MondaythroughFriday.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,HongQin -106-Appendix1Unit4PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:ThememorystandsasapainfulreminderofwhatsocietyexpectedofJuanitaBrooks,abiracialwomanborninarace-consciousAmericamorethan50yearsago.Itwas1969,anda22-year-oldBrookshadmovedfromNewYorkCitytoMiami,wheresheappliedforateachingposition.UponlearningofBrooks"biracialbackground,theschool"sprincipalsaid,"Thiscouldbeoursecretifyourequest."Theprincipal"sassumptionthatBrookswasashamedofherblackheritageechoedwhatsocietyexpectedatthetime—forabiracialwoman课后答案网tochooseoneraceoveranother."HeassumedIwantedtopassforwhite,"saidBrooks."Ididn"ttakethejobbecauseofthatstatement."Brooks"faircomplexionandstraight,brownhairmakeiteasytobeperceivedaswhite.Butwhenfacedwithachoice,itwaswww.hackshp.cnherblackrootssheembraced.Afterall,herbirthcertificatesaidshewasblack.Andforyears,eithersheorherparentscheckedthe"black"boxonU.S.Censusforms.Why?BecauseBrooks"lineageisEuropeanAmericanandAfricanAmerican.Historically,apersonwithany"ascertainable"amountof"negro"bloodwasconsideredblack.Thismethodofcountingpeopleofmixed-raceheritagedatestotheCivilWarera,andoftenisreferredtoasthe"onedrop"rule."SocietywastellingmewhoIwas,"sherecalled.Itwasn"tuntillastyearthatBrooksofficiallycouldclaimtobebothraces.Becauseofchangesinfederalguidelinesforcollectingstatistics,Census2000wasthefirstthatallowedpeopletoidentifythemselvesasmorethanonerace.Therewere63racialcombinationstochoosefrom,andalmost7millionAmericanscheckedmorethanone,accordingtonationalcensusfigures.Brooks,54,checkedAfricanAmericanandwhite. AppendixI-109-"Astheyearsgoon,society"sviewsbroaden,"shesaid."Fiftyyearsago,societyhadanarrowviewconcerningrace.Thewordbiracial...wasn"teventhoughtof."Butnewviewshaveemerged.Theyoungergenerationismorediverse,andmultiracial,multiethnicpeopleareseeingthemselvesinadifferentlight."WhatInowclaimisthatIam(all)whiteandIam(all)black,"Brookssaid."Andintermsofmyselfimage,itfits.Butformanyyearsbeforethat,therewasalwaysthequestionofwheredoIbelong."PartIIIITTextTTextextATextOrganizationl.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-5课后答案网Americaisnotdeclining,butisintheprocessofcreatinganewcollage-likecivilization.PartTwoParas6-21LosAngelesisagoodexampleofsuchacollage.PartThreeParas22-24ThereissomethinginAmericathatactsas"glue"topiecewww.hackshp.cndifferentpartstogethertomaketheAmericancollage:thechancetotry.ThingsofSymbolicValueStandingStandingforforfoforrLosAngelesanewcivilizationaPCcompanyinOrangeCountyafusionofThirdWorldcultureswiththemostmodernmentalitiesandtechnologiesapersonborninLosAngeles(accordingacitizenoftheworldtoJoseVasconcelos)Americaintheeyesofimmigrantsaplacewhereyoualwayshaveachancetotry -110-AppendixIVocabularyI.1.1)plural2)debt3)thesis4)inevitably5)historical6)precedents7)constructive8)destructive9)ethnic10)combination11)stagnant12)destiny13)discourage14)fromtheperspectiveof15)inthe(medical)sense2.1)leavebehind2)showup3)goover4)knockoff5)Leave(them)alone6)fadingaway7)tookin8)keepupwith3.1)Cooperationbetweennurseandpatientisessentialforinfectioninthehospitaltobekepteffectivelyundercontrol.2)Chinesepeopleinancienttimeshadasensethattheircountrywasatthecenteroftheworldandsocalledit"theMiddleKingdom".课后答案网3)Astrongnetworkofmentors,womenandmen,hashelpedmeatvariousstagesinmycareer.4)Weneedtohave/developaconceptionofourselvesintheuniversenotasthemasterspeciesbutastheservantspecies:www.hackshp.cnastheonebeinggivenresponsibilityforthewholeandforthegoodofthewhole.5)Wehavecuttheremarkoutoftheprogramlestitshouldoffendthelisteners.4.1)Withtheeconomyindecline,anegative,pessimisticmentalitywillcontinuetoundervaluegoodandprofitablecompanies,thusparalyzingthestockmarket.2)Inhisbusinessstylehebearsmanyofthecharacteristicsofanimmigrant—includingastrong,sometimesruthless,desiretosucceed.Maybethatiswhyhehasachievedsuchunbelievablesuccess.3)ScholarsofConfucianismareagreedthatitisnotsomuchareligionasaguidetoasystemofpoliticalorganization,whichemphasizesthevaluesofcooperationwithothersandreadi-nesstocompromiseandsubmergeone"sownideasinabroaderandmorepopularlyac-ceptablesolution. AppendixI-111--111-111--■II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordWordss2.as1.like/as4.like/as3.like6.as5.as/like8.as7.likeIII.Usage1.Historicallyspeaking,itwasmountaineersfromBritainwhoopenedupthecentralpartofthevalleyintheheydayofVictorianadventure.2.Scientificallyspeaking,theexperimentisofgreatinterest.3.Generallyspeaking,itwilltakeaboutthreeweekstobuildthemodel.4.Strictlyspeaking,nolanguageiscompletelytranslatableintoanother.Structure1.1)Itisveryusefulknowingseveralforeignlanguageswhenyouaretravelingabroad.2)Itisquitefutiletryingtoreasonwithhim—hejustwon"tlisten.3)ItisfunnywatchingGrannydancing课后答案网suchalivelydance.4)Itisniceworkingwithher.2.1)hisdeterminationtorealizehisideals2)adesiretofollowinhisfootsteps.3)reachedadecisiontowalkback4)failuretoproperlyeducatewww.hackshp.cnitschildrenComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.onthedecline2.historical3.forthefirsttime4.mentality5.essential6.discouraged7.destiny8.immigrants9.ethnic10.combination(B)1.born2.about -112-AppendixI3.against4.because5.Only6.would7.then8.not9.time10.if11.come12.ones13.raised/born14.here15.so/therefore16.both17.toII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationProfessorHuntington"spapergreatlyinspiredme.Accordingtohim,inaplural/pluralisticsociety,therewillinevitablybedifferentopinions.Thekeyistodealwiththeminsuchawaythattheycanplayaconstructiveratherthandestructiverole.Hearguesthatinaplural/pluralisticsocietywemuststress/attachimportancetointerper-sonalrelationships,cooperation,andlookingatissuesfromtheperspectiveofotherpeople.Ifsomegroupsregardthemselvesassuperiorandtreatotherethnicgroupsorreligionswithdisre-spect,thewholesocietymaybeparalyzed.Iamconvincedthatifweputintopracticetheideasmentionedabove,thenthereisthe课后答案网possibilityofcreatinganewcivilization.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBwww.hackshp.cnComprehensionCheck1.c2.b3.c4.d5.a6.cTranslation(#J1AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.ethic2.memorial Appendix1-1133.dwell4.mysterious5.Contrary6.blur7.Presumably8.wasdwarfed9.originate10.applaud11.derive12.category13.shortlyafter14.misery15.entity16.streak17.liveon18.leadto19.inexile20.whatofPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelPaperPapePaperr课后答案网LearningLearningaboutabouaboutaboutOthertOtherOOtherCulturestherCultuCulturesresIfyouwanttogetalongwithpeoplefromothernations,thenlearningtheirlanguagealoneisnotenough.Youalsohavetomastertheircustoms.InvitedhomebyaWesternfriendfordinner,forexample,youmaywellpolitelyrefusewhenofferedwww.hackshp.cnmorefoodbyyourhost,eventhoughyouwouldreallylikesomemore.Ifyoudo,youmaywellgohungry,foryourhostisquitelikelynottoofferagainandmayremovethedishfromthetable.PressingaguesttotakemoreaftertheguesthasrefusedisconsideredbadmannersinsomeWesterncountriesratherthanbeingthedutyofaconsideratehost.Suchdifferencesincustomstaketimetodiscover.Weoftenaresousedtoourownwaysofdoingthingsthatitjustdoesnotoccurtousthatelsewherepeoplehavealtogetherdifferentideasaboutwhatisproperandwhatisnot.Yettheabilitytomixateasewithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundsisbecomingallthemorenecessaryinaworldthatisgrowingeversmaller.(184(184words)wordwords)s) -114111144-AppendixIUnitsPartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Isiteasytobehard,easytobecoldtowardsothers?Thesingerofthesongyouareabouttohearthinksthattoomanypeoplearecruelandhavenofeelings.Hisparticulartargetisthosewhoclaimtocareaboutlargecauses,thepoorandunderprivileged,atthesametimeastheyarereadytoignoretheneedsoftheirfriends.Fromthesong,itsoundsasifhehasoneparticularfriendinmind,afriend—perhapsagirl?—whoseemstocaremoreforsocialcausesthanshedoesforhim.Butwhateverthereason,hecomplainsthattoomanypeoplefinditalltoo"easytobecold,easytosayno."Listenandseewhetheryouagreewithhimornot.课后答案网EasytobeHard■■ThreeThreeDogDogNightwww.hackshp.cnHowcanpeoplebesoheartlessHowcanpeoplebesocruelEasytobehard,easytobecolaHowcanpeoplehavenofeelingsHowcantheyignoretheirfriendsEasytobeproud,easytosaynoEspeciallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangersWhocareaboutevilandsocialinjusticeDoyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowdHowaboutaneedingfriend,Ineedafriend Appendix-115-1HowcanpeoplebesoheartlessYouknowI"mhunguponyouEasytoheproud,easytosaynoEspeciallypeoplewhocareaboutstrangersWhocareaboutevilandsocialinjusticeDoyouonlycareaboutbleedingcrowdHowaboutaneedingfriend,weallneedafriendHowcanpeoplehesoheartlessHowcanpeoplehesocruelEasytoheproud,easytosaynoEasytohecold,easytosaynoComeon,easytogivein,easytosaynoEasytohecold,easytosayno课后答案网MuchtooeasytosaynoPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextAwww.hackshp.cnTextOrganizationPartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOnePara1Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren"talwayswhattheyappeartobe.PartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,ap-pearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath. -116-AppendixI2.SectionsParagraphsMainlyMainlyaboutabouabouttSectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennySectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny"srequestSectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a"kind"gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyInawayInawayi.l.l2)clappingelderly34)inaccordancewithvacancy56)funkscurrent78)ingoodconditiontransparent910)rubspicy1112)hithertocommitted1314)with(a)verybadgraceinstinct15turnedup1)2)stuck课后答案网tobroughtback3)4)settleddowndrivingat5)6)put(them)awaytouchon/upon7)8)bear(me)out1)Shehasaveryweakconstitution—shemaynotbeablewww.hackshp.cntosurvivetheoperation.32)Iwastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany"srejectionofmyclaim.3)Itwassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)Myhairneedstrimming/tobetrimmed—it"sgettingtoolong.5)Appearancesareoftendeceptive.4.1)Mr.Smithusedtobeasuccessfulretailerinourcommunity.Oddlyenoughhewentbrokeovernightsometimeago.TheotherdaywhenIsawhimwanderingonthestreet,Iwasgreatlyshockedtofindhishairallwhiteandhisfacewrinkled.Iwassadtoseethathehadgonealltopieces.2)Mariegavemeadefinitereplyviaemail;evidentlyshewouldn"tbeabletoacceptmyinvitation.Iwasatrifledisappointed.3)Whenhefinishedshaving.Sterlingwouldlookathimselfinthemirroragain,strokinghischinwithhishand.Thenhewouldsitonasofasippingacupofcoffee. AppendixI-117--117-117--II.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.AmericanAmerAmericanAmericanandicanandanandBritishdBritiBritishBritishEnglishshEnglEnglishishVocabularySpellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalyseparalyzecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloor课后答案网levelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwaywww.hackshp.cnplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisecharacterizestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)Structure1.1)He"llacceptthejobunlessthesalary"stoolow.2)Unlessshecomessoon,I"mgoingwithouther.3)Milkquicklyturnssourunlessit"srefrigerated.4)Unlesswearetoldtostop,wewillcarryonsellingthefurniture.2.1)Ifyouhappentopassabaker"s,pickmeupabrownloaf. -116-AppendixI2)Fortunatelyithappenedthatnoonewasinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion.3)Peterhappenedtobespeakingtomeabouthiswould-bemother-in-law./IthappenedthatPeterwasspeakingtomeabouthiswould-bemother-in-lawwhenshecamein.4)Shehappenedtobeout./Ithappenedthatshewasoutwhenhecalled.ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.ClozeClozClozee(A)1.insane2.committed3.current4.wastakenaback5.ingoodcondition6.constitution7.goalltopieces8.gonebroke9.vacancy10.mild11.funk12.deceptive(B)1.range2.to3.called4.Although5.as课后答案网6.rural7.below8.understanding9.suffer10.but11.other12.it13.emotionalwww.hackshp.cn14.no15.from16.into17.at18.reduce19.basis20.about/ofII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationFormyownpart.Ishouldcertainlyhesitatetohireaclerkonhisface/appearancealone.Appearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightwellcommitanerrorinjudg-mentifyouwentbyappearancesonlywithpeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton,thecharactercreatedbyMaugham.Asfarasappearanceandmannerswereconcerned,Burtonseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes.Kind,gentleandcandid,hewasdescribedbymanyasoneofthemostrespectablepeopleonearth.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobecrueltoafriendinneedofhishelp.HeinsultedandfooledTurnerwhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.Whatwasstillmoresurprising AppendixI-119--119-119--wasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoTurner"sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheck2.c1.d4.b3.d6.d5.dTranslation(#JALAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.handicapped2.forlife3.take(their)revenge4.gouge5.stomped课后答案网6.goodand7.mercy8.depends...on9.lucky10.patted1frozeup12.putastopto1.1scoopedwww.hackshp.cn14.shoved3.1self-conscious16.letgo5.1revenge18.bankingup7.1adrift20.slugged9.PartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelModelPaperPapePaperrMoldingMoldingCharacterCharCharacteracterWhyaresomepeoplekindandgenerous,otherscruelandheartless?Weretheybornthatwayorwerethedifferencesincharactershapedbydifferencesinexperience?Thecarethatistakenin -120-AppendixIeducatingchildrenshowsthatweplacealotoffaithingoodupbringinginthemoldingofcharacter.Yet,childrenareclearlybornwithdifferenttemperamentsandthiswillleadthemtoresponddiffer-entlytothesametreatment.Thenagain,accidentsordiseasecanbringaboutchangestothebrainthatcancompletelytransformaperson"scharacter.Decidingwherethebalanceliesbetweennatureandexternalcausescanbedifficult.Take,forexample,thecaseofthemanwhosecharacterchangedfrombeingamiableandlaw-abidingtobeingaggressiveandantisocialinamatterofafewweeks.Oninvestigation,itwasfoundthatthemanwassufferingfromabraintumour.Whenthiswasremoved,hereturnedtohisoriginalkindlycharacter.Laterthetumourgrewonceagain,andthesameslideintoantisocialbehaviourbeganagain.Inbothcasesthetumourwaspressingonthepartofthebrainthatcontrolssocialbehaviourandchangingtheman"scharacter.Theresponsefromotherswasunderstandingandhelp.However,whereacriminalisbornwiththesametypeofbrainthatthetumourcaused,ourresponseisnotsympathyandtreatment,butcondemnationandpunishment.Isthislogical?Isitfair?(236words)wordwords)s)UnitUnit66课后答案网PartPartIIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskwww.hackshp.cnScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Inthesongyouareabouttolistentowehearwhatthesingeristhinkingashewriteshisdiary.Likemanypeoplewhokeepadiary,hetreatsitlikeafriendtowhomhecanpourouthisinmostfeelings.Fromtheconfidencesheentruststohisdiarywelearnofwhathethinksofthewaymostpeoplelive.Hethinkstheyspendtheirdaysinarush,somuchsothattheyhavenotimeforhim.Ashesays:Somanypeoplebythescore.Rushingaroundsosenselessly.Theydon"tnoticethere"speoplelikeme.Perhapshe"sright,perhapspeoplearetoomuchinarushtospareenoughtimeforoneanother. AppendixI-121121211-Thoughonesuspectstheymayhaveotherreasonsfornotsparingthesingertime.Hesoundsalto-getherself-centred,lookingattheworldonlyfromhisownnarrowpointofview.Wehearthisattheendofthesong,whenhepasseslightlyoveranH-bombexplosionassomethingofnoconcerntohimasnobodyheknewwasinvolved.Givenhisoutlook,itisprobablyjustaswellhehashisdiaryasafriend,asothersmightfinditabithardtoputupwithhim.DearDiaryTheTheMoodyMoodyMoodyBluesBluesDeardiary,whatadayit"sbeen.Deardiary,it"steenjustlikeadream.Wokeuplate.Wasn"twhereIshouldhavekeen.Forgoodnesssakewhat"shappeningtome.Writelightly,yourstruly,deardiary.Itwascoldoutsidemydoor.Somanypeoplebythescore.课后答案网Rushingaroundsosenselessly.Theydon"tnoticethere"speoplelikeme.Writelightly,yourstruly,deardiary.www.hackshp.cnTheydon"tknowwhatthey"replaying.They"venowayorknowingwhatthegameis.Stilltheycarryondoingwhattheycan.Outsideme,yourstruly,deardiary.It"sover.Willtomorrowhethesame:Iknowthatthey"rereallynottoblame.Iftheyweren"tsoblindthensurelythey"dsee.There"samuckbetterwayforthemtohe.Insideme,yourstruly,deardiary.SomebodyexplodedanH-bombtoday.Butitwasn"tanyoneIknew. 122AppendixIPartIIIITTextTTextextAlexlOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-11Theauthorgivesthreereasonswhywefeelsotime-pressedtoday.PartTwoParas12-18Noteveryoneistime-stressed,andinthecaseofAmeri-canstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimeinthepastdecade.PartThreeParas19-23Theperceptionoftime-faminehastriggeredavarietyofreactions.PartFourParas24-28Theauthorpinsdownthecrux(fE^p)oftheproblemand课后答案网putsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.2.1)Themotorcarcausesmoretrafficproblemsthanitpromisestosolve.2)Theaircraftcreatesahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.3)Thewashingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwashingandironing.www.hackshp.cn4)Insteadofmakingourliveseasier,technologygoessofarastocramextraworkintoourleisuretime.5)Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.6)TechnologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftwareglitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInternet.VocabularyI.1.1)appliance2)comparative3)multiply4)oblige5)prosperity6)inreality7)aircraft8)volunteers Appendix1-123-9)ahandfulof10)distribution11)famine12)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof13)widespread14)streamline15)provoke2.1)takeback2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)setaside5)setabout6)switchoff7)amountto8)pouredin3.1)Theunemploymentrateisforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.2)Thereseemstobesomeconfusionoverwhoisactuallygivingthetalkasbothmenarespeakingtotheaudience.3)Effortstoenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.4)Theboardwasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromcontrollingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithdemandissues.5)Losingjustoneortwoitemsofexpensiveclothingcanreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat课后答案网£900anddressesat£2,000.4.1)Aftertwodays"discussion,industryleaderswhotookpartintheforumconcludedmatthemostcommonreasonforacompanyto"gointernational"wasinsufficientgrowthinthedomesticmarket,mostlyduetoashortageoffinancialback-upfromthelocalgovernment.2)Thereisanabundanceofevidenceshowingthatintheeleventhandtwelfthcenturies,inalmosteverycornerofEuropetheareaundertheploughwasexpanding,villageswerewww.hackshp.cnspringingup.newlandswerebeingcolonized,andthefrontiersofEuropewerebeingpressedforwardsandoutwards.3)Hastheever-increasingpaceofmodernlivinggottenyoudown?Hasthequestformoremoneyandmoreexcitementbecomeaburdeninyourlife?SurveysshowthattodayalotofAmericansfeelwearyofbeingknockedbackwardsandsidewaysjustbecausetheyarealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego.Intheircrazysearchforfulfillment,they"vegottenthemselvesintosituationsinwhichtheyarenotabletocope.II.II.ConfusableConfuConfusableConfusableWordssableWordWordss1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress,stress/tension4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable -124-Appendix13)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)honoraryIII.Usage1)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies—beitanelephantoranorchid—inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened—atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraph(测谎器)readingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthem-selves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn"tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.课后答案网■Structure1.1)Philosophicalessaysandtranslationsapart.Mr.Sinclair"searlyliteraryproductionalsocoveredpoetryandshortstories.2)Interestincomputerscienceapart.Michaelhasanenduringloveofthearts,especiallymusicandpainting.www.hackshp.cn3)Handsomerewardapart,theworkcanbethoroughlyenjoyableandrewardinginitsownright.4)Goodlooksapart,thereisaqualityaboutherthatmakesherstandoutfromalltheothergirlsintheclass.2.1)WhatIamconvincedofisthattheworld"spopulationwillgrowtoanunforeseenextent.2)Theservicethatwecanprovideforourcustomersiswhatwereallycareaboutandourstaffmakeeveryefforttomaintainashighstandardsaspossible.3)Hemayhavetraveledallovertheworld,yetwhatmostoftenemergesinhisdreamsarenotthemountainshehasclimbednortheoceanshehascrossed,butthenarrow,windinglanesheusedtopassthroughandtheriversheusedtocatchfrogsinasachild.4)ThebillionairesaidinarecentTVinterviewthatmoneyisnotlikeeggshecouldhatchchick-ensfrom.Moneyisjustsomethinghewouldholdontoforalittlewhileandpassontosomeonewhoneedsitmorethanhedoes. AppendixI-125-ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.Cloze(A)1.switchoff2.obliged3.onthego4.stress5.cope6.shortage7.widespread8.largequantityof9.pouringin10.ahandfulof11.fraction12.futile(B)l)to2)else"s3)in4)because5)where6)how7)among8)everything/all/what9)That10)schedule/allot11)sticking课后答案网12)where/what13)once/when14)doesn"t15)the16)in/under17)all/what18)effectivelyII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationwww.hackshp.cnThereisnoquestionthattodayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,topossessmore,andtobecomeasuccess.Workaholism,amodernaddiction,hasthusarisen.Thecauseofworkaholismistheperceptionthatbyworkinglongerhoursandcom-pletingmoreprojects,wewillenhanceourself-worth.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoproduceandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshoulderavarietyofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustolaborlongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionoftimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess. -126-AppendixImo)PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBBComprehensionCheck1.c2.a3.b4.b5.d6.cTranslation(#jaAppendixIII)LanguageLanguagePracticePracPracticetice1.browse2.endurance3.forth4.suspended5.zone6.nowonder7.signify课后答案网8.under(tremendous)pressure9.runtheriskof10.opt11.characterize12.volume13.buzz14.parallel15.confess16.onthewing17.waterproofwww.hackshp.cn18.thrilled19.haste20.captioned■PartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssModelPaperPapePaperrMakingMakingthethethetheMostMostMMostofostofofTimeTTimeimeTimeispeculiar.Atfirstsightitwouldseemthatonesecondmustlastaslongasanother,nomore,noless.Yet,intermsofourexperiencenothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Oftentimeseemstoflypast;beforeweknowittheendoftheweekhasarrivedagain.Isthereanywaytoslowitdown?ThereisacharacterinKurtVonnegut"sCatch22whotriestomakehislifeseemlongerby Appendix1-127-doingboringandrepetitivethings,inthebeliefthatthiswillmaketimegoslower.Unfortunately,hewasquitewrong.Thewaytoslowtimedownistodomanynewandinterestingthings.Repeatthesameoldpatternweekafterweekandtimefliespast.Takeabreakfromroutine,goonholidaytosomewherecompletelynewortakeupafreshtask,andthedaysbegintopassmoreslowly.So,ifyouwanttofeelasiftimeisnotpassingyouby,breakupyourroutineanddosomethingnew.(178words)Unit7PartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptfortherecording:TheNeilYoungsongyou课后答案网areabouttohearwaswrittentopaytributetothepassengersonthehijackedUnitedAirlinesFlight93thatcrashedinPennsylvaniaonSeptember11."Let"sRoll"wasinspiredbythewordsofpassengerToddBeamer,whomadeacallfromtheplaneandtoldofthepassengers"plantostormthecockpittooverpowertheterrorists.Ashesetthephonedown,the32-year-oldaccountmanagerreportedlysaid,"Let"sroll."—Let"sgo.Momentslater,Flight93crashedwww.hackshp.cnintothewesternPennsylvaniacountryside,killingall45peopleaboardbutstoppingthehijackersfromcarryingouttheirplantostrikeatargetinWashington,D.C.—possiblytheWhiteHouseorCongress.Thesongstartswiththeringingofaphoneandwehearthepassengersendingamessagetohislovedones,sayingIknowIsaidIloveyou,Iknowyouknowit"strue,beforeputtingdownthephoneashe,togetherwithotherpassengers,setouttotacklethehijackers.Iftheyweretobestopped,therewasnotimeforindecision.Thepassengersknewthatiftheterroristsweretobepreventedfromkillingmorepeopleitwasuptothemtostopthem,evenifthismeantlosingtheirownlives.Andsotheywentahead,rollingbravelyintohistory,rollingforjustice,rollingfortruth. AppendixILet"sLet"sRollRollRolRolllNeilYoungIknowIsaidIloveyou,Iknowyouknowit"strue,Igottoputthephonedown,Anddowhatwegottado.One"sstandingintheaisleway,Twomoreatthedoor,Wegottogetinsidethere,Beforetheykillsomemore.Timeisrunnin’out,letsroll.Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.课后答案网inNotimeforindecision,Wegottomakeamove,Ihopethatwe"reforgiven,Forwhatwegottado.www.hackshp.cn■Howthisallgotstarted,I"llneverunderstand,Ihopesomeonecanflythisthing,Getusbacktoland.Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.Timeisrunnin"out,letsroll.Noonehastheanswers,Butonethingistrue,Yougottoturnonevil,whwheneenenit"sniit"scomin"t"scomicomin"comin"aftern"afteafterryou. AppendixI-129-Yougottoraceitdown,Andwhenittriestohide,Yougottogoinafterit,Andneverbedenied.Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.Let"srolltorfreedom,Let"srollforlove,Goin"alterSatan,Onthewingsofadove.Let"srollforjustice,Let"srollfortruth,Let"snotletourchildren,Growupfearfulintheiryouth.课后答案网Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.Timeisrunnin"out,let"sroll.www.hackshp.cnPartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.1)PeopleseemtolovetheBrooklynBridgemorethaneverbefore.2)Peoplegrowmorefriendlytooneanotherregardlessofrace.3)ItisafashionnowforpeopletowearIDtags.4)ThereseemedtobeababyboomafterSept.11,atleast,inBrooklyn.5)Peopleseemtobehavingmorebaddreams,Sept.11-related.2.Thelastpartdealswiththeso-calleddreamboom.Inthiswayitechoestheverybeginningoftheessay—thetitleandthesubtitle. -180-AppendixIVocabularyfaxed2)boomjogs4)contendingspan6)hikingpertinent8)adolescentstags10)weavesallofasudden12)statisticalstring14)disapprovingrecurshadbackedup2)wentoffisheldup4)settleforbelaidup6)strikeoutreflecton8)appliedfor1)TheinfantmortalityrateisveryhighinthepoorestareasofAfrica.2)Whypayarepairmanwhenwecanfixitbyourselvesfornothing?3)ItwasunusualthatJohnwasamongthefewwhoarrivedearlyatyesterday"sparty,forwhichhewaspraisedbythehostess.课后答案网4)Theseoldhousesneedalotofmaintenancewhateverthecost.5)Lookingoutofthewindowwefoundthelake(was)envelopedinthickfog.1)HeponderedforafewmomentsbeforehemadeuphismindtofaxBillthestatisticalevidencethatcouldbeusedtobackuphisargument.2)Ittakesmuchimaginationwww.hackshp.cntorealizehowtheseordinaryworkingwomenskillfullyweavesuchbeautifulandunusualpatternsinfabrics.3)IrecentlygotathoroughmaintenancecheckonmynewBuickfornothingfromthecardealerfromwhomIboughtitabouthalfayearago.II.CollocationCollCollocationocation1.alittleof2.afew/afewofthe;mostof/manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof/mostof7.muchof8.littleIII.Usage1.AllIdidwasfaxherthepapersoastoletherdecidewhattodo. AppendixI-181-2.Whatyouneedtodoiswriteafollow-upletteraftertheinterviewtoindicateyoureagernesstojointhecompany.3."Allyoueverwanttodoisgoshopping,"Timshoutedathiswife.4.AllIdidwastouchthewindow,anditbroke.5.Whatthepublisherdidwascashinonthechancetopromotehisnewtextbooks.6.Whatwe"lldoisleaveanoteforBobtotellhimwe"llbebackintimeforthedinnerparty.Structure1.1)"Youseemtolikesmokingapipe,don"tyou?Didyouusetolikeitbefore?"askedPhil.2)Lifehereismucheasierthanitusedtobe.3)Weusedtobeabletowalkaroundthetownatnightwithoutfearofbeingmugged.Butnownoonedarestogooutafterdark.4)Youdon"tcomeandseeusasyouusedto.2.1)Itseemstheydon"tcarewhetherthedealisprofitableornot.2)Shedoesn"tcarewhoteachessolongashe/sheteacheswell.3)Don"tfussaboutit.Noonecareshowyoudress.4)Mostpeopledon"tseemtocarewhen/where/howtheconferencewillbeheld.课后答案网ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.Cloze(A)1.reflectonwww.hackshp.cn2.span3.fax4.imagination5.boom6.statistical7.backup8.contends9.recurring10.sendin11.weave(B)1.told2.of3.What4.on5.think6.But7.When8.also9.declares10.itself -132131322-AppendixI11.what12.will13.not14.What15.war16.cannot17.every18.But19.ways20.thanII.II.TranslationTranTranslationslationAsevereearthquakeoccurredallofasuddenat10a.m.yesterdayinaruralarea,about200kilometerseastofthecity.Initialreportscomingoutoftheregionindicatetheearthquakehascausedwidespreaddevastation/damageandheavycasualties.Manyadolescentswereamongthoseinjuredorkilled.Yetitremainsobscureexactlyhowmanypeoplewerehurtandkilledastheentireareahasbeenenvelopedinrubble.However,onethingiscertain:manyofthesurvivorsmayfaceyearsofpainandsuffering.Localpeoplewereclearlyshakenbythisreminderoftheirmortality.Somereligiousoneshavegatheredtopraythatitwillneverrecur.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBB课后答案网ComprehensionCheck1.a2.c3.bwww.hackshp.cn4.b5.b6.cTranslation(#JEAppendixIII)IIII)II)LanguagePractice1.havebooked2.crew3.runningdown4.recruits5.host6.summit7.boundfor8.countered9.put(asmuch)emphasison10.havebeenarrested AppendixI-138-11.justice12.haveposed13.tempt14.underwent15.havebeenwaging/havewaged16.federal17.tippedoff18.slaughtered19.phase20.scoutPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssWritingWritingStrategyStrateStrategygyTickwhichofthefollowingcanbeusedasaproposition:____________Alistaredsilentlyatthebig-screentelevisionwhiletheWorldTradeCenterbuckledandcrumbled.√___WemustnotequateMuslimswithterrorists.ModelModelPaperPapePaperr课后答案网HowHowWeWeWeShouldShShouldShouldCombatouldCombCombatCombatTerrorismatTerrTerrorismorismTomymind,weneedtobebothtoughonterrorismandtoughonthecausesofterrorism.Letustakethesecondpointfirst.Itissometimessaidthatoneperson"sterroristisanotherperson"sfreedomfighter.Thereisobviouslywww.hackshp.cnanelementoftruthinthis,forwhiletheeventsofSeptember11clearlyshockedtheWest,inanumberofMuslimcountriesopinionwasmoredivided.TheremanyviewedtheUnitedStatesasanenemythatdeservedtobeattacked.MuchofthishostilityspringsfromAmericansupportforIsraelandcouldbediminishedthroughasuccessfulefforttoendtheArab-Israeliconflict.Could,then,eliminatingtheunderlyingcauseseliminateallterrorism?Thisseemsdoubtful.Aworldwithoutconflictinginterestsseemsapleasantdream,butadreamnonetheless.Therewillalwaysbepeoplewithagrievanceandpeopleheartlessenoughtopursuetheirgrievancethroughtakinginnocentlives.Thismeansthatwewillneedtocontinuetobeonourguardandreadytotakeforcefulmeasurestoconfrontterrorism.(176words)wordwords)s) -184-Appendix1IUnitUnitftftPartIPre-ReadingPre-Pre-ReadingPre-ReadingTaskReadingTaskTTaskaskScriptforfoforrthetherecording:recorecording:rding:Welivebusyliveswithsolittletimetoenjoytheworldaroundusthatoftentimeswealmostforgetitisthere.LivingintheNiagararegion,anareathathassomuchtoofferbothscenicallyandhistorically,weforgetaboutthediversityofnatureandthefactthatnoteveryonelivesaswedo.课后答案网GoingtouniversityinTorontothisyear,IwassurprisedtolearnthatNiagaraisoneofthetopcropproducersinnotonlyOntario,butalsoCanada.IwasevenmoresurprisedthatmanyofthepeopleImetwhowerefromTorontohadneverseenafarmbefore,orenjoyedthesmallpleasuresofpickingtheirownfruitorgoingforwww.hackshp.cnhikesinscenicareas.IrealizedthatIwasluckytohaveexperi-encedboththeurbanandrurallife.IntriguedbythequestionofhowIfeltaboutlivingsoclosetoNiagaraFalls,Idecidedtostopbyafterworkonenightandreallylookatthem.IfeltasthoughIwasreallyseeingthefallsforthefirsttime,andtheytrulywereeverythingthatthetouristshadpromised.Staringintothenever-endingcascadesofwater,Iwasmystifiedbyitall.HereIwas,standingatthetopofsuchaglorioussightthatIhadseensomanytimesbefore,butforthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwastrulyseeingitthewaythatitwasmeanttobeseen;throughtheeyesofatourist. AppendixI-185•PartPartIIIIIITextTTextAextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainMainIdeasIdeaIdeassPartOneParas1-5DescriptionoftheNapoRiverandsurroundingjunglescen-eryatnight,togetherwiththeauthor"sreflectionsonit.PartTwoParas6-8RecallingwhathappenedtoherattheirarrivalatthevillageandwhatothersfeltabouttheNapoRiverandthepeoplethere.PartThreeParas9-18Detaileddescriptionofjourneyinginthejungleandherfeel-ingsaboutit1)Birds,insectsandanimalsof课后答案网alldescriptions2)Thesweetair3)Variouskindsoftreesandotherplants4)Riverabundantinfish5)Littlegirlswholikedtoplaywiththewriter"shair6)Childrensinginglovelysongswww.hackshp.cn7)Treatingguestswithwonderfulfoods8)PeopleandnatureinharmonyVocabularyI.1.1)heap2)wassmeared3)indetail4)dissolve5)loosed6)slapped7)hollows8)tangle9)getherhandson10)darted11)thrashing12)hop -186-AppendixI13)inflocks14)illumine15)opaque2.1)take...apart2)takeup3)restson4)subscribeto5)havecalledfor6)camethrough7)breaksdown8)runsoutof3.1)AfterreadingthebookLittleWomen,Marywasdyingtoseethemoviebasedonit.2)Asarule,thesheerdistancemutesallsoundfromtheground.That"swhystreetnoisesdonotpenetratetothe20thfloorofourofficebuilding.3)Attheverysightofthespokeswoman"sbeautyandelegance/thebeautifulandelegantspokeswomanthecrowdhushed.4)Backathomefromhislongjourney,Tomslumpedintoanarmchair,feelingcompletelyexhausted.5)DorothyParker,anAmericanpoetandshort-storywriter,wasreputedtobethewittiestwomanofhertime.4.1)ThousandsofpeopleswarmedtotheEastLakeyesterdaytowatchthespectacularboatracebetweentheworldchampionswhopaddledtheirboatslikemad.2)TheSmithsliveintheheartof课后答案网alargeforest,whichisoutoftherangeofallthenoiseofmoderncities.Thehouseitself,theivytrailingoverthestonewallsandtheswansglidinginthelakenearbyallmakeforanidealplaceforanyonetolivein.3)Nowsoft,nowloud,thelidsontheteacupsclatteredasthetrainpassedswiftlystripsofratherunevenlandonthefringewww.hackshp.cnofaseeminglyendlessdesert.II.II.ConfusableConfConfusableConfusableWordsusableWordsWoWordsrds1.1)worth2)worthy4)worth3)worthwhile6)worthwhile5)worth2)alone2.1)lone4)lonely3)alone6)alone;lonely5)lonelyIII.Usage2.teas1.icecream4.cloth3.wines6.beer5.soap AppendixI-137-7.fuels8.soils9.sugars10.grassStructurel1)Georgehadtoabandonhisambitiousplantosetuparesearchcenterbecauseitwasimpossibleforhimtoget/starthisprogramgoingwithoutstrongfinancialsupport.2)AssoonasRoyputonhisridiculoushatandbegantolaughmerrilyonthestage,hestarted/settheaudienceinthetheaterlaughingheartilyaswell.3)Newsreportsabouttherisksofcertaintypesofplasticsurgeryhavesetphonesringinginplasticsurgeons"officesacrossthecountry.4)WhenBethsawtheguywhohadruinedherplan,aburstofangerhadhergettingtoherfeetandwalkingoutoftheroomimmediately2.1)Iwonderwhathewasdoingduringthethreeyearshewasaway.Didhejointhearmy?DidheleaveEngland?Didhebecomeacriminal?2)Haveyoueverwonderedhow/whymountainsarethewaytheyareandwhytheHimalayasarethehighestintheworld?3)Oneoftheoldesthumanneedsishavingsomeonewonderwhereyouhavebeenwhenyoudon"t课后答案网comehomeatnight.4)Haveyoueverwonderedwhoinventedthefirstwatchandhowtheyknewwhattimeitwas?ComprehensiveComprehensiveExercisesExerExercisescisesI.I.ClozeClozClozeewww.hackshp.cn(A)1.trails2.tangled3.intheheart4.loop5.slap6.oars7.glides8.clatter9.outofsight10.inflocks11.swarms12.spectacular(B)2.trips1.running3.either4.by5.main6.tributaries7.prefer8.foot -1S&-AppendixI9.through10.If11.creating12.While13.lies14.where15.second16.With17.including18.willII.TranslationTranTranslationslationLastWednesdaymyclassmateCarolineandIvisitedZhouzhuang,awell-knowntownloopedallaroundbystreams.Whenwearrivedatthetown,Carolinewassoexcitedthatshedartedtowardsthefirstbridgeshesawandbegansingingloudlythere.Suddenlyhervoicehushedwhenshefoundthatshehadstartledaflockofducksnottoofarfromus.NowasCarolinewasdyingforaboatride,wedecidedtotourthetownbyboat.Nowloud,nowsoft,CarolinetalkedtoallthecreaturesinthestreamandwasfussingabouteverythingwhileIlookedattheboatsglidingoverthewaterinallsilence.Thoughwedidnotseeanythingspectacular,weenjoyedeveryminuteinthetownthatliesoutoftherangeoftheheavytrafficandnoiseofthelargecity.Zhouzhuangisworthvisitingand,timepermitting,I"dliketogothereagain.PartPartIIIIIIIIIIITextBITextTextBB课后答案网ComprehensionCheck1.cwww.hackshp.cn2.a3.b4.d5.b6.bTranslation(#J&AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.shallow2.vivid3.ispumped4.isgivento5.overtakes6.imminent7.seemingly8.eternal10.repetition9.imitation AppendixI-189-11.shrinks12.summoned13.monuments14.equality15.cameupon16.productive17.atastroke18.exotic19.infinite,20.runoverPartPartIVIVIVTheme-RelatedTTheme-RelatedTheme-RelatedLanguageheme-RelatedLangLanguageLanguageLearninguageLearLearningLearningTasksningTaskTaskssSampleSampleLetterLetteLetterLetterofrofofReservationRReservationeservation10MillLaneLondonN62RT2February2003TheLandlordTheHollyTreeInnAmbleside课后答案网KN35MNDearLandlordIamplanningawalkingholidaywww.hackshp.cnintheLakeDistrictthisspringandwouldliketobookasingleroomatyourinnforthenightof11April.Icannotgiveadefinitetimeofarrivalasthiswillalldependontheweather-ifitisfine,Imaywellnotarriveuntillate.KindlyletmeknowbyreturnofpostwhetheryouwillbeabletoaccommodatemeonthedatementionedsothatIcancompleteplansformytrip.ShouldyourequireadepositIshallbehappytoprovideone.YoursfaithfullyH.Wainwright'