大学英语综合教程》第二册 何兆熊 上海外语教育出版社答案 53页

'AppendixIKeytoExercises(Units1-8)Unit1PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:Waysoflearningisthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopicofthesongyouareabouttolistento,calledTeachYourChildrensungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.TeachYourChildrenCrosby,StillsandNashYou,whoareontheroad,Mustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.Andso,becomeyourselr,Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.课后答案网Teachyourcbildrenwell,Theirlather"shelldidslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,Theonetheywww.hackshp.cnpicks,theoneyou"llmowby.Don"tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou. AppendixI-93-Andyou,oitenderyears,Can"tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.Teacbyourparentswell,Tbeirchildren"sbellwillslowlygoby.Andreedthemonyourdreams,Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou"llknowby.Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby,"toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.Andchildren—"youoftenderyears"—alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."Don"tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."Atsuchmo-mentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier"slove.PartIITextATextOrganization课后答案网1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.2)HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.3)Theendwindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.www.hackshp.cnPointsforComparison/ContrastChineseAmericans1)waystolearntoaccomplishataskshowachildhowtodoteachchildrenthattheysomething,orteachbyshouldrelyonthemselvesholdinghishandforsolutionstoproblems 94-AppendixI2)attitudestocreativityandskillsgivegreaterprioritytode-putmoreemphasisonfos-velopingskillsatanearlyteringcreativityinyoungage,believingcreativitychildren,thinkingskillscancanbepromotedovertimebepickeduplaterVocabulary1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)exception11)not...intheleast12)promote13)workingon14)induecourse15)emerged1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)Thecity"simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3.1)Chineseisn"tasubjectthatcanbepickedupinamonth.Youcan"taccomplishyourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI"mexag-geratingthedifficulties,butthefactisI"monlytellingthetruth.课后答案网2)Theprincipalissomewhatdisappointedwiththeperformanceofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaffhaveneglectedtheirpupils.ShehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthattheyapplytobothChineseandoverseasteachers.www.hackshp.cn3)Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoex-tremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectivelyassisLchildreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcon-trol.Therearevalidreasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbeasuperiorway AppendixI-95-toguidechildren"sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.II.ConfusableWords1.2)continuous1)continual4)continuous3)continual22)principal1)principal4)principles3)principle5)principalIII.Usage1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownStructure1.1)Simon"sill—somuchsothathecan"tgetoutofbed.2)Sheherselfbelievedinfreedom,somuchsothatshewouldratherdiethanlivewithoutit.3)Pilesofworkhavekeptusbusy—somuchsothatwecan"tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.4)Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests,somuchsothattheracehadtobererun.2.1)Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisaPicasso2)Assuming(that)theproposalisaccepted课后答案网3)assuming,ofcourse,thatshe"spreparedtolisten4)Evenassuming(that)smokersdoseethehealthwarningsComprehensiveExerciseswww.hackshp.cnI.Cloze(A)1.contrast2.exaggerating3.priority4.ontheotherhand5.promoting6.pickup7.assist8.accomplish9.onoccasion10.neglecting -96-AppendixI11.worthwhile12.superior(B)1.to2.affect/influence3.others4.each/them5.without6.controlled7.about8.value9.They10.little11.right12.but13.in14.what15.worth16.andII.TranslationIconsideritworthwhiletryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.HereIwouldliketomakethreerelevantpoints.First,widereadingshouldbetakenasapriorityinthelearningprocess,becauseitisthroughreadingthatwegetthemostlanguageinput.Next,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Ontheonehand,rotelearning/learningbyroteisindeedoflittlehelp,butontheotherhand,memorization/learningbyheartwithagoodunderstandingwillcer-tainlybeofbenefit/dogoodtous.Withanenormousstoreofexcellentessaysinourheads,wewillfinditmucheasiertoexpressourselvesinEnglish.Finally,itiscriticalthatweshouldputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.Bydoingmorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking,wewillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskofperfectingourEnglish.PartIIITextB课后答案网ComprehensionCheck1.c2.c3.dwww.hackshp.cn4.a5.c6.bTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) AppendixI-97-LanguagePractice1.adopt2.account3.plus4.endedup5.furthermore6.fund7.annual8.keepingtrackof9.pace10.intends11.ondemand12.devise13.perspective14.undoubtedly15.fellapart16.protest17.access18.resources19.deposit20.fromyourpointofviewPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperHowILearnatCollegeIwenttoschoolinasmalltownnearChengduandnowIamstudyinglawatFudanUniversityinShanghai.Passingfromonetotheotheryouhavetogetusedtomanynewthings,nottheleastbeingthedifferentwayoflearning.AtschoolIfoundmytimetablefullthroughouttheday.Onelessoncamecloseontheheelsofanotherwithlittletimetocallone"sown.Atuniversity,incontrast,onlyafewhoursofeachdayaretakenupwithclassesorlectures.Inthetimemadeav课后答案网ailableyouareexpectedtolearnonyourown.Whenandwhereisuptoyou.Atthesametimewhatyouaremeanttolearnshiftsfrommemorizingmassesoffactstodevelopinganabilitytounderstandtheoriesandpresentarguments.Thereare,ofcourse,stillfactstobelearned.Oneshouldnotexaggeratethedifferences.Nevertheless,learningatuniversitycertainlyteachesmegreaterself-relianceandtothinkformyself.(169words)www.hackshp.cn -9&-AppendixIUnit2PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:thYouhaveheardaboutAbrahamLincoln,the16presidentoftheUnitedStates,haven"tyou?Hecamefromapoorfamily,butrosetobecomeoneofthemostfondlyrememberedpresidentsinhiscountry"shistory.Therearemanystoriesabouthim.Hereisoneofthem.WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoungheworkedinastore.Asaclerkheprovedhonestandefficient.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomearticles.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents,ortheyoungclerkthoughttheydid.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwasentirelysatisfied.Buttheyoungstore-keeper,notfeelingquitesureastotheaccuracyofhiscalculation,addeduptheitemsoncemore.Tohisdismayhefoundthatthesumtotalshouldhavebeenonlytwodollars."I"vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentstoomuch,"saidAbe,disturbed.Itwasaverysmallsum,andmanyclerkswouldhavedismisseditassuch.ButAbewastooconscien-tioustoforgetabouttheovercharge."Themoneymustbepaidback,"hedecided.Thiswouldhavebeeneasyenoughhadthewomanlivedjustaroundthecorner,but,astheyoungmanknew,shelivedtwoorthreemilesaway.课后答案网This,however,didnotalterthematter.Itwasnight,butheclosedandlockedthestore,andwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Havingarrivedthere,heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.Thisanecdotewonhimanewname:HonestAbe.www.hackshp.cn AppendixI-99-PartIITextAlextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-4ThewaiterwasdisappointedtofindthattheRichestManinAmericaledsosimplealife.PartTwoParas5-13Beingfriendly,easy-goingandneverflashy,Waltoncarriesonlikeplainfolksandneverwantsanyspecialtreatment.PartThreeParas14-22WiththeWal-Martteaminmind,Waltondevoteshimselfheartandsoultomakingthebusinessagreatsuccess.2.CharacterTraitsDetails1)freeofself-importancewaitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart;hasnoreservedseatinchurch2)friendlyandeasy-goingaskshisemployeestocallhimbyhisfirstname3)neverflashysteersclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers;managestokeephimselfoffthefrontpage4)hardworkingattendssalesmeetings,theexecutivepeprally5)generous课后答案网setupacollegescholarshipfundandadisasterrelieffundVocabularyI.1.1)localwww.hackshp.cn2)headlines3)deserved4)folks5)system6)steerclearof7)remote8)getawaywith -100-AppendixI9)openup10)holdto11)retire12)rally13)reserved14)qualify15)cultivate2.1)Theseseriousproblemsdeservecarefulconsiderationinrestructuringoureducationalsys-tems.2)Thecollegeisliabletostopherscholarshipbecauseofherfailureinthefinalexamination.3)SanFranciscois,byallaccounts,acityeasytofallinlovewith.4)SnowWhitereceivedsuchbadtreatmentfromherstep-motherthatshehadtofleefromherhome.5)TheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexicomakeupNorthAmerica.3.1)Theprincipal"sdaughterdidn"treceivespecialtreatmentfromherteachers.Shewasre-wardedforherexcellentperformance.Whenshegraduatedfromhighschoolin1998,shehadstraightA"sandscholarshipoffersfromsomeofthemostfamousuniversitiesinthecountry.2)Ourbossisfullyawarethathisemployeesfeelalotofloyaltytothecompanybecausetheyaretreatedright.Besidesahandsomepaycheckandastockoption,hehaslaiddownasystemunderwhichemployeesaregrantedstockfortheirretirement.3)Youareliabletobeofferedadiscountorareductiononthingsyoubuyatthelocalsuper-marketonweekends.II.Collocation1.about2.for3.at/on课后答案网5.with4.into7.from6.to8.withwww.hackshp.cnIII.Usage1.asavingsaccount2.armsrace3.agoodstrain4.communicationsequipment5.asalestax6.acustomsofficer7.acurrentaffairsprogram8.aclothesshop AppendixI-101-Struclurc1.1)Onlybyrewardingsuccesscanyoubringoutthebestinyouremployees.2)OnlybyworkingateveningsandweekendswasMaryabletocompletethereportbythedeadline.3)OnlywhenImyselfbecameamotherdidIrealizethevalueofmyparents"advice.4)Onlyaftertheyhadfinishedwatchingthefootballgamedidtheybegintoprepareforthemathexamination.2.1)Theyoungwomandescribedtothepolicementhewaythemanranuptoherandgrabbedthebagfromherhand.2)AllthepeopleworkingforSamWaltonadmirethewayhemanagesWal-Martandthewayhetreatshisemployees.3)Theneighborsweredisgustedatthewayhetalkedtohisoldfather.4)It"samazingthewaytheeight-year-oldboymanagedtostaysocalmwhenhefacedtheemergency.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeno".h(A)1.cheerful2.threwhisweightaround3.executive4.treatment5.reward6.cultivate7.loyalty8.stock9.qualified课后答案网10.scholarships11.folks12.local(B)1.from2.their3.spent4.away5.throughwww.hackshp.cn6.to7.built8.who9.led/lived10.it11.millionaires12.then13.answer14.wealth15.by16.character -102-AppendixIII.TranslationGeorgewasontherunsincethemomenthecameaboard.Hewasalwayscheerfulanddevotedhimselfheartandsoultohiswork.Becauseofhisexcellentperformancehewaspro-motedtoCEO.Fromthenonhetriedhardtoblendinwiththeworkersandneverthrewhisweightaround.Healsolaiddown/introducedarewardsystemtoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard.Hebelievedthatloyaltyandhardworkwouldgreatlycontributetothesuccessofthecompany.Byallaccountshewasanoutstandingchiefexecutiveofficer.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.c2.b3.a4.d5.d6.cTranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.replace2.take...on3.selected4.involved5.conducted课后答案网6.range7.additional8.tremendous9.confronted10.call...in11.crisis12.naturally13.resolvewww.hackshp.cn14.related15.appealsto16.former17.Intheopinionof18.oftheirchoice19.factors20.project Appendix-103-1PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperInformalinvitation1324ShuiDianRoadShanghai20043421/11/01DearTom,I"mhavingapartytocelebratemybirthdayinacoupleofweekstimeonSaturday2ndDecember,startingatseven.Itwouldbelovelyifyoucouldmakeit,pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoucanornot.Bestwishes,BobInformalacceptanceDearBob,I"dlovetocometoyourpartyanhelpcelebratyoubirthdayLookforwardtoseeingyouthen.课后答案网der.Byefornow,Tomwww.hackshp.cn -104-AppendixIInformalregretsDearBob,I"dlovetocometoyourpartybutunfortunatelyI"vealreadagreedtomakeavisittomyyrelativesinSuzhouthatweekendandwon"tbeabletogetaway.3utIyouhavealovelyhbirthdayandthatwecangettogethersometimesoon.AllthebestTomUnit3PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:HaveyoueverheardaboutthefamousAmericanfolkmusicianBobDylan?Listen,he"sabouttosingyouasongcalledTheTimesTheyAreA-changin"课后答案网:TheTimesTheyAreA-Changin"BobDylanComegatherroundpeoplewww.hackshp.cnWhereveryouroamAndadmitthatthewatersAroundyounavegrownAndacceptitthatsoonYou"llbedrenchedtothebone.Ifyourtimetoyou AppendixI-105Isworthsavin"Thenyoubetterstartswimmin"Oryou"llsinklikeastoneForthetimestheyarea-changin".ComewritersandcriticsWhoprophesizewithyourpenAndkeepyoureyeswideThechancewon"tcomeagainAnddon’tspeaktoosoonForthewheel"sstillinspinAndthere"snotellin"whoThatitsnamin’.ForthelosernowWillbelatertowinForthetimestheyarea-changin".Comesenators,congressmenPleaseheedthecallDon"tstandinthedoorwayDon"tblockupthehallIForhethatgetshurtWillbehewhohasstalledThere"sabattleoutsideAnditisragin.课后答案网It"llsoonshakeyourwindowsAndrattleyourwallsForthetimestheyarea-changin".Comemothersandfatherswww.hackshp.cnThroughoutthelandAnddontcriticizeWhatyoucan"tunderstandYoursonsandyourdaughtersArebeyondyourcommand -106-AppendixIYouroldroadisRapidlyagin".PleasegetoutofthenewoneIfyoucan"tlendyourhandForthetimestheyarea-ckangin".ThelineitisdrawnThecurseitiscastTheslowonenowWilllaterhefastAsthepresentnowWilllaterhepastTheorderisRapidlyfadin".AndthefirstonenowWilllaterhelastForthetimestheyarea-changin".ThesongyouhavejustheardwasalsowrittenbyBobDylanwhenayoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Likemanyayoungmanthroughouttheageshefeltmisunderstoodbyhisparents"generation,agenerationhewasquitehappytoblameforalltheillsoftheworld.Hesawagapbetweenyoungandold,agapmadewiderbydifferentattitudestochange,theyoungwelcomingit,theoldresistingit.Butchangeiscomingwhetherwelikeitornot,cominglikeafloodthatnoonecanescape.Soyouhadbetter:课后答案网...admitthatthewatersaroundyouhavegrownAndacceptitthatsoonyou"llhedrenchedtothehone.Forthosewhosejobitistocommentonthenewsandtopredictwhatwillhappennext,weliveinwww.hackshp.cninterestingtimes.ComewritersandcriticsWhoprophesizewithyourpenAndkeepyoureyeswideThechancewon"tcomeagain AppendixI-107-Buttheyshouldnotbetooquickinpredictingwhatisgoingtohappen.Thewheeloffortuneisstillspinningandthoseatthebottomofsocietymayfindthemselveslaterrisingup.Andso:...don"tspeaktoosoonForthewheel"sstillinspinAnathere"snotellingwhoThatit"snamingForthelosernowWillhelatertowinManyofDylan"searlysongswere,likethisone,protestsongs,songsaimedagainstinjustice.Andsohewarnspoliticiansnottostandinthewayofthosewhoarefightingforjustice,afightthatwill...soonshakeyourwindowsAndrattleyourwalls.Heseeshisparent"sgenerationastooreadytocriticizetheirchildrenandunabletounderstandtheirhopesanddreams:ComemothersandlathersThroughoutthelandAnddon"tcriticizeWhatyoudon"tunderstandDylanseestheoldergeneration"swayofdoingthingsasoutdated.Iftheyareunwillingto课后答案网changetheirwaysthentheyshouldstepasideandletanewgenerationtakeover.Ashesaystothem:YouroldroadisRapidlyawww.hackshp.cnginPleasegetoutofthenewoneIfyoucan"tlendyourhandForthetimestheyarea-changin" -106-AppendixIPartIITextATextOrganizationNo.Settings1Afast-foodrestaurant2TheThompsonfamilydiningroom3Anofficeatahighschool2.ScenesMainIdeasSceneOneFatherembarrassedSeanbytalkingtooproudlytotherestaurantManager.SceneTwoFatherembarrassedDianebypersuadingawork-mateintopressinghissontoaskhertotheseniorprom.SceneThreeFatherembarrassedHeidibyboastingtoanofficialofhernewschoolabouthowbrightshewas.Vocabulary课后答案网I.1.1)swallow2)dumb3)Overall4)glorious5)welfare6)repeatedly7)interference8)fading9)juniorwww.hackshp.cn10)frank11)distract12)atanyrate13)hasnarroweddown14)inunison15)hascomeover2.1)Thesecuritycouncilconsistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake. AppendixI-109-3)Iwasembarrassedbyhercommentsaboutmyclothes.4)DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5)Theboywasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3.1)Thatexceptionalstampwashandeddownbyyourgrandfather,andisworthafortune.Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantotradeitforafewdrinks.2)Companyexecutivesarealwayslookingoutfortalentedcollegegraduatestohireasjunioremployees.3)Thedoctorinchargeofhiscaseaskedhimtofilloutoneformafteranother,butkepthiminsuspenseastowhattheywerefor.II.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.Usage1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beStructure1.1)IdowhateverIcan2)Whateverdoesthatmean2.3)Whateverhadhappened4)Whateveritisthatyoulike3.1)Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingrightafterlunch.课后答案网2)AuntBettycertainlyknowsbetterthantoinvestallhermoneyinonecompany"sstock.3)Jennyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhertimeplayingcomputergames.4)Allenshouldhaveknownbetterthantolendsuchalargesumofmoneytothatuntrustworthycousinofhis.www.hackshp.cn►■■ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.welfare2.constant -110-AppendixI3.frank4.talent5.embarrassing6.dumb7.repeatedly8.constant9.interference10.bet11.Overall12.trade(B)1.send2.should3.picture4.His5.as6.worse7.too8.consider9.But10.However11.from12.it13.jacket14.after15.neverII.TranslationGeorge,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,andthenoiseinterruptedthesleepofotherresidentsinthecommunity.Eventuallytheexhaustedneigh-borslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Embarrassed.Mr.Johnsonscoldedhisson:"Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforthesakeofyourowninterest."AsaresultGeorgetradedhisrecordsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Overall.thewholethinghasworkedoutquitesatisfactorily.课后答案网PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.dwww.hackshp.cn2.a3.b4.c5.d6.bTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) AppendixI-111-LanguagePractice1.sake2.acknowledged3.aware4.embraced5.mood6.tothecontrary7.polishedoff8.beneath9.legal10.rare11.justify12.define13.disturbs14.notion15.lookforwardto16.respond17.have...toyourself18.Letgoof19.forhersake20.contraryPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperMother:Nancy,you"vebeenhomefromschoolforthreedaysnow.Whydon"tyoucleanupyourroom?Nancy:Wedon"thavetocleanupourroomsatschool.Mother:That"sallverywell,Nancy.Butwhileyou"reathome,yourDadandIwouldlikeyoutokeepyourroomclean.Nancy:Whatdifferencedoesitmake?It"smyroom.Mother:That"sasmaybe,butyoumightgiveathoughttoyourfather.He"sfrightenedtodeathof课后答案网theplagueandnowsaysifitisgoingtostartanywhereinthecountry,it"sgoingtostartinyourroom.Nancy:Mother,youpeoplearen"tinterestedinanythingthat"srelevant.Doyourealizehowthemajorcorporationsarepollutingourenvironment?Mother:YourfatherandIareveryworriedaboutwww.hackshp.cnit.Butrightnowwe"remoreconcernedwiththepollutioninyourroom.Nancy:Forheaven"ssake,Mother,I"mgrownupnow.Whydoyouhavetotreatmelikeachild?Mother:We"renottreatingyoulikeachild.Butit"sveryhardforustothinkofyouasanadultwhenyougoroundthrowingallyourclothesonthefloor. -112-AppendixIUnit4PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:Whenanidlemomentturnedupatwork,peopleusedtoreachforthenewspaper,providingthebosswasn"tlooking.NowadaystheyaremorelikelytospendtheirsparemomentssurfingtheInternet.Needlesstosay,thebossisusuallynomorehappierthanbefore,thinkingthathisstaffshouldbelookingforsomeusefulworktodo.Sowhathappenstothesurferwhohearstheboss"sfootstepsapproaching?Thisisthesituationthewriterofthepoemyouareabouttohearfoundhimselfin.Willhebecaughtintheact?SurfingtheInternetSteppingintothelab,Iroundnooneisinside.SoIthinkI"mintheclearBecausethebossisnowhereinsight.Ilogontothewebandstarttosurf课后答案网Andthenmyhairstandsupwithfright.ThefootstepscomingdownthehallArequickeninginpace.Thereisnotimetoexit,Nowaytosavemyrace.www.hackshp.cn-SoIpressthepowerbuttonAndrelaxjustabit.Thereisnowayhecantell AppendixI-113-ExactlywhatInit.Iactallsurprised,Don"tknowwhymymachinedied."SimplyunpredictabletheseComputersare!"Icried."Sowe"llgetyouanewone,Acomputerthatwon"tcrash"heexclaims.Doyouthinkhe"llwonderWhenthenewoneactsthesame?PartIITextATextOrganizationl.ContentsParagraphs1.Descriptionoftheauthor"svirtuallife2-32.Howshefeelsaboutitafterstayingonthe1,4-10,13Netforawhile3.Whatshedoestoreturntotherealworld114.Howshefeelsabouttherealworld122.Thefirstparagraphtellsabouttheconsequences课后答案网oflivingavirtuallifeandthelasttellsabouttheauthor"sreturntoit.Together,theyshowusthedilemmapeopleatpresentarein:Becauseofmoderntechnology,wehaveachoicebetweenavirtuallifeandreallife,butwefindbothunsat-isfactory.Theauthor,however,finallyhastochoosethelatterdespiteitsnegativeeffects.www.hackshp.cn -114-AppendixIVocabularyI.1.1)conversely2)relationship3)butthen4)symptom5)spitting6)abusing7)tone8)took(her)in9)editing10)communicate12)insight11)Internet14)data13)stretched15)angles2.1)Thesightofteenagerssmokingcigarettesjarsonme.2)IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittlebitafteraheavydinner,butsoonIfoundmyselfgettingsuckedinbythefascinatingplotofasciencefictionfilm.3)Jeffrey"scomputercrashedagainthismorning.Themanagerhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4)DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryser-vice.Or:DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5)Thenewgovernmentisplanningananti-corruptioncampaignsoastorestorepeople"sconfidenceinit.3.1)Thetraditionalschoolwillnevergoaway,butthevirtualclassroomisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Obviously,theonlinestudentreliesonthecomputer.Togetstarted,hemusthavehiscomputerhookeduptotheInternetthroughaphonelineandmodem.To课后答案网besuccessful,hemustkeepupwiththeclassandcompleteallworkontime.Oncehegetsbehind,itisalmostimpossibletocatchup.2)Whentheeconomyslowsdown,theworstnightmareforanemployeeislosinghisjob.Inadditiontomoneyproblems,www.hackshp.cntheemotionalstressishardtobear.HuntingforajobisnowthedailyroutineofmanyworkerslikeHenrySmith.Hefillsoutapplicationsandwritesresumesandsubmitsthemtovariouscompanies,expectinganinterview.Butintimesofrisingunemployment,evenjobinterviewsarehardtoget.Hetakesgreatcarenottomissanyappointment,forifhemissedit,itwouldbeallbutimpossibletoarrangeforanotherone.3)"Thedot.combubblehasburst.Venturecapitalistshavebecomecautiousinputtingmore AppendixI-115moneyintotheITindustryandsmallinvestorsaretakingtheircue,"saidthechairmaninhisconcludingspeech.Itisclearfromtheseremarksthattheever-optimisticeconomisthaschangedhistune.II.Collocation1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.Don"tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usagel.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyStructure1.1)AnyonewhohastalkedwithhimwillseeMarkisapersonofremarkableintelligence.2)Thebookisofnovaluetoonewhoisnotfamiliarwiththesubject.3)Sheisawomanofwealth.Sheneverhastoworryaboutmoney.4)Intoday"sjobmarket,basicskillsincomputerscienceandforeignlanguagesareofgreatimportance.2.1)youwillfindyourselfpennilessinamonth.2)hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalward课后答案网3)shefoundherselffacedwiththetoughestjobshehadevertaken4)Susanfoundherselfinatrapfromwhichshecouldnotescape.ComprehensiveExerciseswww.hackshp.cnI.Cloze(A)1.Internet2.click3.nightmare4.sucked5.email6.rely 116-AppendixI7.communicating8.emotional9.Attimes10.flee11.online(B)1.between2.The3.to4.away5.on6.work7.enables8.local9.reach10.benefits11.because12.provides/brings13.does14.in15.making16.with17.Nor18.virtualII.TranslationPerhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrus-tratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.PartIIITextB课后答案网Comprehensioncheck1.c2.a3.a4.b5.dwww.hackshp.cn6.cTranslation(#jaAppendixIII) Appendix-117-ILanguagePractice1.vehicle2.hookedon3.intense4.communication5.worldwide6.overnight7.individual8.slipped9.version10.onthewhole11.calledforth12.outwards13.acquaintances14.Needlesstosay15.tomyknowledge16.Ontopofthat17.innocent18.tendencies19.plot20.ScatteredPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperTheInternetWillNotIsolateUsfromOneAnotherSinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbeforeme,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurroundings.Everymorning,thefirstthingIdoafteropeningmyeyesistoaccesstheInternettolookatthetopnewsstoriesoftheday.Intheevening,Iwillagainsitbymycomputerandroamtheworld.TheInternetbringsmeliveWorldCupfootballgamesandtheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenter.Italsoenablesmetocommunicatewithmyfriends课后答案网viaemail.TheotherdayIgotamessagefromanoldclassmatewhomIhadn"theardfromforyears.Shegotmyemailaddressjustbysearchingthewebsiteofmyuniversity!Inadditiontohelpinguskeepupoldties,italsobringsmenewfriendswithwhomImeetvirtuallyinchatrooms.Weexchangeviewsontopicsofinterestandpourourheartsouttooneanotherlikeintimatefriends.www.hackshp.cnSo,insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,theInternetservestoshortenoreliminatedistance,andhelpstobringfriendscloser.(187words) -116-AppendixIUnitsPartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:Oftenitisinovercominghardshipthatwecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.GloriaEstefanwrotethissongwhenshewasrecoveringfromaseriousroadaccidentthathadleftherbadlyinjuredandneartodeath.Shesingsofthehardstruggleshehadtorecoverherhealth:Uptonowformeit"sbeenhandsagainststoneandofthesearchtofindsomethingthatwouldgivemeaningtoherlife:SpenteachandeverymomentSearchingtorwhattobelieve.Butnowsheisbeginningtogetbetter;shecanseelightattheendofthetunnel.Asshesays:Comingoutofthedark,IfinallyseethelightnowIt"sshiningonme.课后答案网Ithasbeenatoughroadtorecovery,butonemadeeasierbythepresenceofherlovedones:...IhavefeltyouNearwww.hackshp.cnallthewayasshetellsthem.Aheadlifeholdsoutthepromiseofanewbeginning,for:Startingagainispartofthepian. AppendixI-119-Shelooksforwardtothishappyintheknowledgethatsheislovedandcaredfor.Forshefeelsthatwithloveyoucanstanduptoanything.Asshesings:Forever,foreverIstandontherockoryourloveLoveisallittakes,nomatterwhatwerace.Nowlet"slistentoherasshesingshersongComingOutoftheDark.ComingOutoftheDarkGloriaEstefanWhybeafraidifI"mnotaloneThoughlifeisnevereasytherestinunknownUptonowformeit"sbeenhandsagainststoneSpenteachandeverymomentSearchingforwhattobelieve(chorus)Comingoutofthedark,IfinallyseethelightnowIt"sshinningonmeComingoutofthedark,IknowthelovethatsavedmeYou"resharingwithmeStartingagainispartoftheplan课后答案网AndI"llbesomuchstrongerholdingyourhandStepbystepI"llmakeitthroughIknowIcanItmaynotmakeiteasierbutIhavefeltyouNearalltheway(repeatchorus)www.hackshp.cnForever,foreverIstandontherockofyourloveForeverI"llstandontherockForever,foreverIstandontherockofyourlove -120-AppendixILoveisallittakes,nomatterwhatwerace(chorusout)PartIITextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.PartTwoParas3-5Michael"schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.PartThreeParas6-12Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.PartFourPara13WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichael"svictorywasthathewasblind.2.1)Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyonewatchingsuchanevent.AslongasMichaelcouldrememberhehadalwaysdreamedofflying.2)AllofMichael"svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.课后答案网VocabularyI.1.1)startled2)core3)tensionwww.hackshp.cn4)tense5)sweating6)stretchedout7)vain8)Ononeoccasion9)anxiety10)detail11)emotions12)ashamedof13)Inmymind"seye14)recurring15)mere AppendixI-121-2.1)Mrs.White"sbirthdaycoincideswithherhusband"s,iiovi2)Thewriterwasassistedinthepreparationofthisarticlebyothermembersofherfamily.3)Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.4)Politicsandphilosophyhadbeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5)ShegrewtenseasshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.3.1)Jessica"svictoryintheWorldChampionships,whichhasarousedthemedia"sattention,againbearsoutthefactthatsheisoneofthebestgymnastsintheworld.Andnoonecandenythatitisadelighttowatchherperformingvariousskillswithnaturalgrace.2)Withsomanyrelativesalongwithfriendscomingtotheirweddingtocongratulatethemontheirmarriage,theyoungcouplefeltlikethehappiestpeopleintheworld.3)Frankhadmadefullpreparationsforhisoralpresentation.However,whenhedidbegintospeak,hewassooverwhelmedbytheintensityofthesituationthathecouldn"tfindawaytorelaxhimselfandmadenumerousmistakes.-------------------II.Collocation1)Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2)Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereduca-tiontoacquirestillanotherdegree.3)Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafe-guardthewelfareofanimals.4)Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5)Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.课后答案网6)Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.1workoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.www.hackshp.cn3.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6.Tomydisappointment,themanager"splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn"tworkatall.7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtolearn. -122-AppendixI8.Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit.Structure1.(Answersmayvary.)1)Itwashisdreamandhardworkthatmadeitpossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthepolevault.2)ItwasnineyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.3)Itismyparentswhohaveexertedthegreatestinfluenceonme.4)ItwasinCentralParkthatImetJohn.2.1)Obviouslywhatthespeakerwantedtoemphasizewastheimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.2)Itseemsthatheisneverbotheredaboutwhatpeoplewouldthinkabouthisbehavior.3)TheCEOneverhesitatestolethisemployeesknowwhatheisplanningforthecompany.4)Thescientistwillshowtheaudiencewhatatele-operatedrobotcandoforafamily.ComprehensivetxercisesI.Cloze(A)1.Inmymind"seye2.detail3.sweating4.relax5.tense6.fantasy7.preparation8.congratulate9.media10.emotion(B)1.what课后答案网2.for3.an4.rarely/never5.will6.longed/wished7.got8.Then9.inwww.hackshp.cn10.life11.support12.to13.After14.run15.face16.but AppendixI-128-II.TranslationPsychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn"t/don"thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theinten-sityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,"ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth."PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.b2.c3.b4.b5.c6.atranslation(#J&AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.aid课后答案网2traits3.inclined4.inspiteof5.horrible6.penetrated7.dismiss8.hassufferedfrom9.impatientwww.hackshp.cn10.progressive11.optimistic12.toadegree13.ease14.holdonto15.install16.ingoodhealth17.shortcomings18.interval(s)19.bumped20.miserable -124-AppendixIPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks■■ModelpaperTheChangeinMr.ManwaringThereisnodoubtaboutit.HalManwaringhasdefinitelychanged.Andchangedforthebetter.Hestilllimps,ofcourse,stillhastroublegettinginandoutofhiscarandclimbingstairs.Hestillneedshissticktogetabout.Everyonefeelssorryforhim,naturally.Theyalwayshave,eversincehefirststartedsufferingfromhisdiseaseallthoseyearsago.But,tobehonest,inrecentyearspeoplestartedtoavoidhim,hehadbecomesobitterhehadn"tagoodwordtosayaboutanyoneoranything.Understandable,youmightsay,butthatdidn"tmakehimanybettercompany.Then,allofasudden,eversincethatbigstormwehadlastmonth,hepickedhimselfupandnowhasacheerfulwordandasmileforeveryone.Whereonceyouwouldseehimsittinghuncheduponhisporchforhoursonend,nowyouseehimhoppingaboutallovertown.Hehaseventakenuphelpingtoteachontheadultliteracyprogramme.Justwhathappenedhewon"tsay,butwhateveritwasitcertainlydidhimapowerofgood.(189words)Unit6PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:课后答案网Tobeginwith,let"slistentoasongcalled/AmWoman.■www.hackshp.cnIAmWomanHelenReddy1amwoman,nearmeroarInnumberstoobigtoignore AppendixIAndIknowtoomuchtogobackandpretendCauseI"vehearditallbeforeAndI"vebeendownthereonthefloorNoone"severgonnakeepmedownagainWhoa,yes,1amwiseButit"swisdombornofpainYes,I’vepaidthepriceButlookhowmuchIgainedIfIhaveto,Icandoanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),IamwomanYoucanbendbutneverbreakme"CauseitonlyservestomakemeMoredeterminedtoachievemyfinalgoalAndIcomebackevenstrongerNotanoviceanylonger"Causeyou"vedeepenedtheconvictioninmysoulOh,yes,IamwiseButit"swisdombornofpainYes,I"vepaidthepriceButlookhowmuchIgainedIfIhaveto,Icandoanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),Iamwoman课后答案网Iamwoman,watchmegrowSeemestandingtoetotoeAsIspreadmylovin"armsacrossthelandButI"mstillanembryowww.hackshp.cnWithalong,longwaytogoUntilImakemybrotherunderstandWhoa,yes,IamwiseButit"swisdombornofpain -126-AppendixIYes,I"vepaidtheprice,butlooknowmuchIgainedIfInavetoIcanfaceanything(Anything)Iamstrong(Strong),Iaminvincible(Invincible),IamwomanIamwomanIaminvincible,Iamstrong,IamwomanIaminvincible,Iamstrong,IamwomanThesingerofthissongwouldundoubtedlyhaveagreedwithMaoZedongthatwomenholduphalfthesky.Hereshegivesusthevoiceofwoman,roaringbravelylikealion.Shesingsofhowsheisdeterminednottogobacktoplayingatraditionalwoman"sroleandpretendingtolikeit.Anditisnogoodtryingtopersuadeherotherwise,forshehasheardalltheoldargumentstoooften.AndIknowtoomuchtogobackandpretend"CauseI"vebearditallbeforeShehasbeenhelddowninthepast:AndI’vebeendownthereonthefloorButnooneisgoingtoholdherbackanylonger:Noone"severgonnakeepmedownagain.Hersufferinghastaughtherwisdomandst课后答案网rugglehasmadeherstrong.AsshesaysYoucanbendbutneverbreakme"CauseitonlyservestomakemeMoredeterminedwww.hackshp.cnWomenaresupportingoneanother,standingsidebyside,"toetotoe",buttheystillhavealongwaytogo.Theyareonlyintheearlystagesoftheirstruggletogetwhattheywantandtogetmentochangetheirideas. Appendix127-IButI"mstillanembryoWithalong,longwaytogoUntilImakemybrotherunderstand.PartIITextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3Despiteherfriend"sadvice,theauthor,unabletoresistthetemp-tation,fallsforsuperwomenstoriesagain.PartTwoParas4-7Herencounterwithasuperwomananditsimpactonher.PartThreeParas8-11Shetellsaboutwhatpreventsherfrombecomingasuperwomanherself.PartFourParas12-14Sheanalyzeswhysheisstillfascinatedbymodernsuperwomentales.PartFivePara15Shecomestotheconclusionthattoher,admiringaheroineissomethingworthdoing.2.Theauthorexplainshowdifficultitistobeasuperwomanmainlybyd.课后答案网personalexperiencesAndgivefactstosupportyourchoice.1)Sheisunabletogetheracttogether.2)Shecanalmostexpectsomethingtogowrongassoonasshesetstowork.3)Anythingmighthappenthatwouldtakeupmuchmoreoftimesheputsasideforacertainjob.www.hackshp.cn4)Sheusuallyfeelsexhaustedafterabusyday.VocabularyI.1.1)incredible2)remainder3)hitshome4)investment -126-AppendixI5)bynature6)lap7)decorate8)harmony9)moveonto10)bulletin11)atintervals12)client13)theory14)item15)military2.1)ThoughRogerisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,Iamstillskepticalof/aboutit-2)Carol"sworryingaboutherdaughterhasmuchtodowithherbeinghookedontheInternetrecently.3)Alison"ssodisorganized—Iwishshe"dgetheracttogether.4)Despiteherresolutionnottobelievesuchmodernfairytalesanymore,shecouldn"tresisttheideaofadmiringsuperheroines.5)Mentionofthecontroversyoverthematterwouldstillundoher.3.1)Don"tbetakeninbyhischarmingmanner;heishardandcruelbynatureandrarelyshowspityforthepoor,rusrnc2)Therescueteamisracingtheclocktosalvage(打捞)thebodiesofthesailorstrappedinthesunkensubmarine(潜水艇)withsophisticatedequipment.3)Theoriginaldraftofthedeclarationstronglyreproachessomebigpowersforpossessinglargenumbersofnuclearweaponsandconsumingtoomuchoftheearth"snaturalre-sources.II.Synonyms2.aswell/too4.also1.also课后答案网6.too3.too8.Also5.aswell/too7.alsowww.hackshp.cnIII.Usage1.IusedtohatejoggingbutI"mactuallygrowingtolikeitnow.2.Wedidn"thavethechancetoseeher—shewastoobusy.3.Itseemsshewascomingtounderstanditbetterasshegrewolder.4.Howdidyoumanagetobecomeatelevisionanchorwoman?5.GraduallyIcametoliketheproposalshebroughtforwardinthegroupdiscussion. AppendixI-129-6.You"rebecomingmoreandmorelikeyourmother.Structure1.1)Ifonlyitwerethatsimple!2)Wecouldgooutthisafternoonifonlyitwouldstopraining.3)Ifonlyshehadn"ttoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.4)Ifonlyshehadn"tcomeintotheroomatthatparticularmoment.2.1)Tomis/wastoointelligentforhisclasssoheis/wasnotlearninganythingthere.2)Thetaskis/wasfartoodifficultforanine-year-old.3)Thereare/weretoomanypeopleforsuchasmallroom.4)ThenoisebecametoomuchformesoIwentandcomplained.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.incredible2.corporation3.carefor4.setaside5.decorate6.moveon7.putpentopaper8.draft9.pieceofcake10.getouracttogether11.despite12.charmed(B)l.One2.when3.having课后答案网4.However5.wrong6.not7.with8.if9.to10.reads11.in12.should13.truewww.hackshp.cn14.up15.Eventually16.plus17.laterII.TranslationBarbarahasdreamedofbecomingaCEOforalongtime.Toachieveherheart"sdesire,she -130-AppendixIappliedforajobinmanyamulti-nationalcorporation,butfailedtogetit.However,nothingseemstobeabletoundoher.Withaloanfromalocalbanksheopenedarestaurantnotlongago.Whiledoingbusinesssheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.Also,sheisworkingat/studyingforanMBAdegree.Despiteallthisshemanagestogetheracttogether.Nevertheless,eventoher,racingtheclockisbynomeansapieceofcake.It"saveryexhaustingjob.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheckl.b2.a3.d4.b5.d6.c7.aTranslation(#J&AppendixIII).LanguagePractice1.setout2.renewed3.temporary4.soughtafter5.weigheddown6.quit7.plentiful课后答案网8.takesallthecredit9.pleaded10.diedof11.incontrolof12.party13.expense14.livesfor15.reactionwww.hackshp.cn16.semester17.ateveryopportunity18.stir19.soakup20.take...back AppendixI-181PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperWomenHoldupHalftheSky"Menarebornfreebuteverywheretheyareinchains,"wrotetheFrenchphilosopherRousseau.Beingamanheforgottoaddthatthechainsthatholdwomenbackareoftenstrongerandheavier.Itistruethatwomenarenolongertiedtothehome,andhaveenteredfullyintotheworldofwork.Nevertheless,childbirthandgreaterresponsibilitiesforchildcarecanputwomenatadisadvantageincompetitionwithmen.Thesituationismadeallthemoredifficultbydiscriminationagainstwomeninselectionandpromotionincertainprofessions.Thereareanumberofwaystoremedythissituation.Improvingwomen"sconfidenceaboutwhattheycanachieveisone.Destroyingmaleprejudicesisanother.Buttheanswerliesnotjustinchangingideas.Materialsupportintheformofimprovedchildcarefacilitiesisneeded,asisgreaterprotectionfromthelawagainstsexualdiscrimination.(152words)Unit?PartIPre-ReadingTask课后答案网Scriptfortherecording:Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld"sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelawww.hackshp.cnrgestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords—andoneofthenoblestbodiesofliterature.Nonetheless,let"sfaceit.Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplant,neitherpineorappleinpineappleandnohaminahamburger.Englishmuffinsweren"tinventedinEnglandorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen"tsweet,aremeat.SometimesIwonderifallEnglishspeakersshouldbesenttoamadhouse.Inwhatother -132-AppendixIlanguagedopeopledriveonaparkwayandparkinadriveway?Shipbytruckandsendcargoby12ship?Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell?3Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawiseguyandawisemanareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseeareopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Youhavetomarvelatthegloriousmessinessofalanguageinwhichyourhousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutandinwhichyouralarmclockgoesoffbygoingon.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace,which,ofcourse,isn"taraceatall.Thatiswhywhenstarsareouttheyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareouttheyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatchIstartit,butwhenIwindupthisspeechIendit.PartIITextATextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3MassiveborrowingfromotherlanguagesisamajorfeatureoftheEnglishlanguage.PartTwoParas4-16TellsaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagefromtheIndo-EuropeanparentlanguagetomodernEnglish.PartThreeParas17-19课后答案网Tolerance,loveoffreedom,andrespectfortherightsofothers—thesequalitiesintheEnglish-speakingpeopleexplaintherichnessoftheirlanguage.www.hackshp.cn1Shipbytruckandsendcargobyship:Thefirst"ship"means"send",thesecondone"alargeboat".2Havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell:Thisreferstowhatpeopleusuallysay"havearunningnose","havesmellyfeet".3awiseguyandawiseman:Theformerreferstoapersonwhopretendstoknowmorethanhedoes;thelattertoamanofunusuallearning. AppendixI-1882.Paras4-9TheintroductionoftheIndo-Europeanlanguage—theparentlanguageofEn-riyiojwon-gkshParas10-11GermanictribescametosettleinBritainandbroughtAnglo-Saxonwords—OldEnglishPara12TheChristianreligionenrichedEnglishwithwordsfromGreekandLatinPara13TheVikingsfromScandinaviacamewithwordsfromOldNorsePara14TheNormanConquest—FrenchinfluencePara15TheEuropeanRenaissanceandtheprintingpressbroughtmanynewwordsfromLatinandGreekPara16TheAmericanrevolution—theemergenceofanewvariety—AmericanEn-glishVocabularyI.1.1)independent2)Strictlyspeaking3)drifted4)resembles5)virtually6)invaded7)conquered8)fascinating9)snack10)willbeputintopractice11)classics..12)source13)climate14)surrendered15)were...aroused2.1)IntheUnitedStates,privatecarsareanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.课后答案网2)Everyonethinksthatthenewmemberisavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3)Iamafraidthefirewillgetoutofcontrolifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.4)AsallflightstotheUnitedStateshavebeencancelled,youhavenoalternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.www.hackshp.cn5)Thegovernmenthasdeclaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsforfearofthespreadofmadcowdisease.3.1)Throughsystematicresearch,scientistshaveinventedmanydrugsthataresaidtohelpuslivelonger,butthecauseofagingremains,toaveryrealextent,oneoflife"smysteries.2)ThetwopartieshavereachedanagreementtoestablishajointventureinBeijing,butbeforeaformalcontractissigned,someclausesinthedraftagreementneedtobemodi- -184-AppendixIfied/modifyingsothatnomisunderstandingwillariseastotheirinterpretation.3)Ourancestorshavepassedontousthewisdomthattoensurethelong-lastingprosperityofacountry,wemustshowtolerancefortheerrorsmadebythosewhostrikeoutrevolutionarypaths.Thesepeople,withtheirnewideasandpractice,willenrichthenationalexperience.II.Synonyms1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)wish/want2.a)skinb)hide/skinc)hided)skin3.a)rear/raiseb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.Usagei1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.Nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.inotherwordsStructurel1)Weareliterallycrawling.Theremustbesometrafficaccidentahead.2)ThomassoundsveryknowledgeableabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Hemusthavehadsomespecialtraining.3)Thedraftdocumentiscompleteinvirtuallyeverydetail.Itmusthavetakenhimmonthstoprepareit.课后答案网4)Cathymusthavemissedthetrain.Sheshouldhavearrivedheretwohoursago.5)What?Itcostyouonethousanddollarstofillahollowtooth?Youmustbeexaggerating!2.1)Arewesupposedtodepositourbagsbeforeenteringthesupermarket?2)Thespaceshipissupposedtolandwww.hackshp.cnonMarsat10:40thismorning.3)Asacardriver,youaresupposedtoknowhowtochangeatire.4)Thenursesinthehospitalaresupposedtotakegoodcareofthepatients.5)WearesupposedtospeakonlyinEnglishwhenwediscusstextorganization. AppendixI-185-ComprehensivefxercisesI.Cloze(A)1.fascinating2.tolerance3.invented4.addition5.ban6.corrupt7.outofcontrol8.establishing9.Fortunately10Massive11.sources12enrich(B).1)early2)those3)found4)must5)source6)further7)in8)began9)how10in11)given/delivered12)than)13)by14so15)without16)commonII.TranslationThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamystery,linguists/languagescientistsnowtendtobelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource;theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.They课后答案网passedontousthebasicvocabu-laryofEnglish.Initsover15centuriesofdevelopment,Englishhasborrowedfromotherlan-guagesmassively,andsuchborrowinghasgreatlyenricheditsvocabulary.AssettlerslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningwww.hackshp.cnoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage. -136-AppendixIPartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.c2.c3.c4.d5.b6.dTranslation(#J&AppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.givewayto2.predict3.substantial4.integrate5.intransition6.aspect7.professionals8.genuine9.economic10.tonameafew11.authority12.dominate13.crude14.trend15.shift16.hadcontributedto17.unique18.exceeding19.ridyourselfof课后答案网20.statusPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperwww.hackshp.cnEstimatesofEnglishSpeakersfrom1950to2050ThisgraphshowsthechangesoftheestimatednumbersofEnglishspeakersfrom1950to2050.Englishspeakersaredividedintothreegroups,i.e.,LIspeakers,L2speakersandEFLspeak-ers.Accordingtothegraph,itisestimatedthatthenumberofLIspeakerswasalittleover200 AppendixI-137-millionin1950,afigurethatwillincreasetoaround450millionby2050.L2speakerswilltripleduringthesameperiod,fromlessthan200milliontoaround600million.EFLspeakerswilldoubleinnumberovertheperiod,startingfromabout400millionin1950andreachingtoover900millionin2050.AlthoughthenumbersofEnglishspeakersinallthreegroupstendtoincrease,theirpatternsofincreasearedifferent.LIspeakersincreasesteadilyovertheentireperiod,butnotasrapidlyasL2speakers.ThisrapidgrowthispredictedtoleadtoL2speakersoutnumberingLIspeakersbytheyear2010.TrendsforthenumberofEFLspeakersfollowasomewhatdifferentpath.Whilethefiguresremainedstableduringthe1950stheythenbegantoexperienceanincreasinglysharprisethatisexpectedtoleveloffandremainstablefrom2020.(195words)Unit8PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:ListentothesongcalledBigYellowTaxithesinger,AmyGrant,willsing,andseewhatitisabout:TheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotWithapinkhotel,aboutique,andaswinginghotspot课后答案网Don"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotwww.hackshp.cnTheytookallthetreesandput"eminatreemuseum•Andthentheychargedallthepeopletwenty-fivebucksjusttosee"emDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillitsgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglot -186-AppendixIHeyfarmer,farmer,putawayyourDDTnowGivemespotsonmyapplesoutleavemethebirdsandthetees,pleaseDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotLatelastnightIheardthescreendoorslamAndabigyellowtaxicarriedoffmyoldmanDon"titalwaysseemtogo8HThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillit"sgoneTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglot.Whenpeopleliveinthecountrysidetheywanttoliveinthecity.Andwhentheygettoliveinthecitytheybegintomissthebeautyofnature.Whichisjusthowthesingerfeels.Sheremembershowbeautifulthecountrysidewasbeforeitwasbuiltoverwithparkinglots,hotels,fashionshopsandnightclubs.Inherwords:课后答案网iTheypavedparadiseandputupaparkinglotWithapinkhotel,aboutique,andaswinginghotspotwww.hackshp.cnCitylifehasbecomesofarremovedfromnaturethatshejokesabouthowwemayhavetopaytoenjoyit.Theytookallthetreesandput"eminatreemuseumAndthentheychargedallthepeopletwenty-fivebucksjusttosee’em AppendixI-189-Notsuchawildidea,perhaps,whenonerememberscitypeoplehavetopayfortheirparks.Buttheproblemisnotonlyinthecities.Wearedestroyingnatureeveninthecountryside,aschemicalssuchasDDTthatfarmersusetoprotectcropswipeoutinsectsandthenthebirdsthatfeedonthem.Thesingercallsforthemtostop.Heyfarmer,farmer,putawayyourDDTnowGivemespotsonmyapplesbutleavemethebirdsandthebees,pleaseSadlyweoftendon"trealizejusthowmuchthingsmeantousuntilitistoolate.Thesameistrueofeverything:evenofpeoplewhoareclosetous.Thesingercan"thelpherthoughtscomingroundtothispoint,foronlylastnightherloverlefther,slammingthedoorbehindhimbeforedrivingoffintothenightinataxi.LatelastnightIbeardthescreendoorslamAndabidyellowtaxicarriedoffmyoldmanInpersonallifeaswithpublicissues,itismuchthesame.Weonlyfindouthowvaluablethingsweretouswhenwelosethem.WhichallgoestoshowthatDon"titalwaysseemtogoThatyoudon"tknowwhatyougottillitsgone.课后答案网PartIITextATextOrganization1.www.hackshp.cnPartsCentralArgumentSupportingDetailsPartOne(Paras1-5)Itisimportanttodistinguishbe-1.theozonelayer:skincancer;plank-tweenenvironmentalnecessitiestonandenvironmentalluxuriesand2.thegreenhouseeffect:meltingice -140-AppendixIapplythefundamentalprinciplecaps;disturbedclimate;driedupofsensibleenvironmentalism.plains;emptybreadbaskets3.man"sself-preservationPartTwo(Paras6-11)Asensibleenvironmentalism1.theso-called"Gaiatheory"doesnotsentimentalizetheearth.2.Protagoras"principle3.oilwarandthereindeer4.thespottedowlandloggingfami-liesPartThree(Paras12-14)Manisthemasterofnature.1.man"swell-beingfirst2.whoshouldaccommodateandhow3.humanisticenvironmentalism2.1)environmentalluxuriesvs.environmentalnecessities2)sensibleenvironmentalismvs.sentimentalenvironmentalism3)manvs.natureVocabularyI.1.1)universal2)current3)workedhisway4)deny5)melt6)camethrough7)threat8)combat9)inthenameof10)raged11)vote课后答案网12)concerns13)inpart14)reality15)urgent2.1)Therehasbeenmuchdebateonthenewteachingmethodinventedbyayoungeducation-ist.2)Mostkindsofcancerarefatalwithoutpropertreatment.www.hackshp.cn3)Johnhassubmittedanapplicationforretirementattheageof56onthegroundsofillhealth.4)Canyoudrawadistinctionbetweenthesetwoapproaches?Theysoundsosimilartome.5)Carsshouldstopatredtrafficlights.Similarly,bicyclesshouldstop,too.3.1)Ecologistsconstantlycallforpeopletostopcuttingtreesforthesakeofman"sownfuture. Appendix1-141-Asamatteroffact,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatman"sfateiscloselyboundupwithhisenvironment.2)Wedistinguishtheexcellentmanagerfromthecommononebyobservinghishumanrela-tionsskillstoaccommodateallkindsofconflictinginterestswithinhiscompany.Theexcellentmanagercanalwayscreatealivelyatmospherethroughvariousproposalsandsuggestionswhilethecommononecandonothingmorethancomplainabouteverything.3)Itgoesagainstthegrainofcontemporaryconceptofecology(生态学)tooveruseournaturalresourcesregardlessofseriousecologicalconsequences.Whileitisridiculoustoworshiptheearthtothepointofexcess,toignorethefundamentalprinciplesofecologicalbalanceisdangeroustoo.II.ConfusableWords1.1)sensible2)sensitive3)sentimental4)sensitive5)sensible6)sentimental2.1)conserve2)preserves3)conserve4)preservingIII.WordFormationage-old古老的airforce空军daughter-in-law儿媳妇first-rate一流的greenhouse温室halfbrother同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟课后答案网ice-cream冰激凌lifelike逼真的lightyear光年salesperson售货员；推销员www.hackshp.cnself-centered以自己为中心的，自私的threefold三倍overuse过度使用stone-still石头似的一动不动worldwide全世界范围的；在全世界范围的 -142-AppendixIStructure1.1)Nowthathehasbegunanewlifeinaforeigncountry,everythingseemssodifferentandheisunderstandablyexcited.2)ThethingsI"veworkedsohardforappeartomesoshallowandworthlessnowthatI"veachievedthem.3)Nowthatthewarmermonthsarecoming,whydon"tyoutaketheopportunitytotravelaroundSiberia?4)Nowthatsheknewthewholetruthsherealizedhowstupidshehadbeennottosuspectthatherboyfriendwasactuallyaspy.2.1)WhenMountQomolangmawasremeasuredin1987byamoreaccuratemethod,itwasfoundtobe24metershigherthanpreviouslybelieved.2)Thecentralheatingsystemhasprovedlesseffectivethanoriginallyhopedfor.3)Thenewelectronicdictionaryissoldatamuchlowerpricethanpredicted.4)Totallyfedupwiththenoiseinthesurroundingsofthehotel,Prof.Sherringtonsaidhe"dleaveassoonashefinishedhisworkandwouldn"tstaythereamomentlongerthannecessary.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1.concern2.environment3.excess4.regardless5.consequences6.fatal7.distinguish课后答案网8.urgent9.distinctions10.fundamental(B)1.between2.than3.conserving4.less5.concernwww.hackshp.cn6.that7.own8.more9.use10.mankind/man11.as12.which13.lower14.differences AppendixI-148-II.TranslationItisrelativelymoredifficulttocallforpoorlyeducatedpeopletoconserveresourcesbe-causetheytendtoviewresourcesasnothingmorethanhandymaterials,whichtheycanneveroverusetothepointofexcess.Theyareseldomawareofthefatalconsequencesoftheruinofnature.Incontrast,mosteducatedpeoplebindtheirownwell-beingtothatofnatureandtrytopreservenatureonthegroundsofself-preservation.Thoughitmaybedifficulttodistinguishagoodproposalfromabadoneinourcurrentdebateonenvironmentalissues,onecontemporarycommentatorhasarguedthatprotectingtheenvironmentinthenameofmanshouldbeourguidingprinciple.PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.a2.b3.d4.a5.d6.cTranslation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.nothingbut2.patches3.getawayfrom课后答案网4.spoil5.Pollute6.explosion7.assumptions8.enables9.hasrusted10.washedup11.dumpwww.hackshp.cn12.stained13.substance14.destruction15.triumph16.pinched17.hardens18.Forall19.Uttered20.mankind -144-AppendixIPartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksModelpaperMyThoughtsonEnvironmentalProtectionWhenfacedwithallkindsofenvironmentalproblems,manypeopleseemtobelievethatwehavetochooseeithereconomicprosperityorenvironmentalprotection.Inmyview,thisisafalsechoice.Ithinkthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncanandmustcoexist.Itistruethatdevelopmenthasbroughtwithitanumberofenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution,watershortagesandacidrain,butatthesametimemodernindustryandcommercehavegreatlyimprovedourlives.Fewwouldwishtolivewithoutthebenefitsoftelevision,automobiles,computers,etc.Tostopdevelopingourindustryandcommerceforthesakeofnaturealoneispuresentimentalism.Ofcourse,wecan"talloweconomicgrowthtogoonattheexpenseoftheenvironment,either.Whenahealthyenvironmentisgone,everythingthatourlifedependsonisgone,too.So,wemustprotecttheenvironment—notforthesakeoftheenvironmentalone—butforthesakeofman.(168words)/课后答案网www.hackshp.cn'