GBT 13963-1992 复印机术语.pdf 41页

'UDC681.621.1(083.72)N04镌羚中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T13963一92复印机术语Copyingmachinesvocabulary1992一12一17发布1993一06一01实施国家技术监督局发布 目次1主题内容与适用范围····“····”···”·”·”·”·”····”················“········.·..·.·.···⋯⋯(1)2一般术语”·“·”··”··”····”·····························“·······”··”·····”··”··············⋯⋯(1)3复印机”·”·“·”··””··”·······“···“·“·“·········“···”··”·······”·”·····“··“·········“··⋯(8)4功能与过程......................................................................................................(9)5基本技术部件·‘““···”·”···”·”·······”·”····························“·”·”·”·”···”⋯⋯(14)6控制装置与检查装置·············“·”···“·”······”·”·””·”··········“········“··⋯⋯(19)7消耗材料·...................................................···”······················“········“·“·⋯⋯(21)附录A汉语索引(参考件)....................................................................................(23)附录B英文索引(参考件).··”·”·······““·“··“···········“·“·”·”·”··”······”···········“··⋯⋯(28) 中华人民共和国国家标准复印机术语GB/T13963一92Copyingmachinesvocabulary主肠内容与适用范围本标准规定了复印机类型、主要操作过程、功能和技术部件等方面的术语共391条。本标准适用于复印机标准制订、技术文件编制、教材和书刊编写以及文献翻译等。注本标准中方括号〔〕内的词为可省略词圆括号()内的词除作说明外，为前者的同义词一般术语2.1原稿original待复印的文件。2.2有底色原稿。olouredoriginal带有底色的原稿。例如:报纸和印在彩色纸张L的文件、宣传品等。2.3线条原稿lineoriginal没有色调层次而只含线条和(或)实心黑区的原稿。2.4半色调原稿half-toneoriginal又称中间色调原稿。通过加网把图像分割成色调层次点像的原稿2.5连续色调原稿continuous-toneoriginal又称全色调原稿。由真实色调层次区域组成图像的原稿2.6透明原稿transparentoriginal可以透过足够的光或其它辐射能以产生复印品的原稿。2.7最大原稿幅面maximumoriginalsize复印机可复印原稿幅面的最大规格。2.8母版master,intermediate用于产生多份复印品的、临时的、一般是可消耗的图像媒介物。例如:用于速印机中的蜡纸母版。2.9复印品copy,print复印过程的产物。2.10线条复印品linecopy由线条原稿产生的复印品。2.11双面复印品duplexcopy印在纸张两面的复印品。2.12正复印品positive色调分布与原稿相同的复印品。2.13负复印品negative国家技术监，局1992一12一17批准1993一06一01实施 Ga/T13963一92色调分布与原稿相反的复印品。2.14等倍复印品samesize标称比例与原稿相同的复印品。2.15放大复印品enlargement相对于原稿比例大于1:1的复印品。2.16缩小复印品reduction相对于原稿比例小于1:1的复印品。2.17透明片transparency透光而无光散射的母版或复印品。2.18像image又称图像、影像。由光学系统所产生的原稿内容的光学对应图形。2.19正像positiveimage暗区一与原稿图像暗区相对应的显影像。2.20负像negativeimage暗区与原稿图像亮区相对应的显影像。2.21潜像latentimage在曝光之后显影之前感光体或感光纸表面形成的不可见像。2.22静电潜像electrostaticlatentimage静电照相感光体或感光纸经充电、曝光后，在其表面形成的静电荷像。2.23实心黑〔区〕solidblack具有均匀密度的一定面积的黑色区域。2.24密度density材料阻止光或其它辐射能透过的程度。2.25密度不均匀性non-uniformityofimagedensity对原稿上不同位置但具有相同光学密度的图像，经复印后所产生的光学密度不均匀程度。2.26灰雾度fogdensity复印品非图像区的密度。注:局部沽染除外。2.27清晰度definition对复印品清晰程度的定性评价。2.28反差contrast不同图像区域的密度差异或图像密度与背景密度的差异。2.29层次gradation原稿或复印品上图像的色调浓淡等级或反差范围。2.30色调tone由整体图像所反射的光强度。2.31半色调half-tone又称中间色调。由网点组成的图像的浓淡色调。2.32色调再现性tonereproduction复印含有照片之类的中间色调的原稿时，色调浓淡的再现性。注:一般用分辨率测试图来判断。 GB/T13963一92加网screening利用网板把有规则排列的小点图案加到原稿图像上以改善复印品色调层次特性的方法。晕圈效应haloeffect在图像区边界以显著干净的背景区为表征的现象.边缘效应edgeeffect以实心黑区的边缘密度较高、内部密度较低或呈空心状为表征的图像缺陷。2.36邻界效应fringeeffect色调剂在邻近图像的非图像区中的沉积.注:前突、后拖和拖尾都是邻界效应。前突heading在显影图像的前沿(相当于复印机的输纸方向)出现的邻界效应。后拖tailing在显影图像的后沿出现的但不直接与图像相连的邻界效应。拖尾dragging与显影图像后沿相连的邻界效应。花斑mottle肉眼可见的不规则的复印区密度非均匀性。抹污smudging复印品图像在擦抹时被弄模糊的现象。2.42羽状物feathering由图像边缘成辐射状扩展的丝状色调剂沉积物。刁3图像畸变imagedistortion复印品上的几何图形与原稿上相对应的几何图形的相对失真图像倾斜误差imageskewerror复印品上的图像对于纸边所产生的倾斜。以复印品上起始线在100mm长度上对纸边产生的实际倾斜程度表示。起始线误差initiallineerror复印品上起始线至纸边的距离与原稿上起始线至稿边的距离之差值。比例误差magnificationratioerror复印品上纵、横线条长度与原稿上相对应的纵、横线条长度的相对误差。原位homeposition稿台、光学系统等的往返机构及感光体等的旋转机构在开始复印时的基准位置。48对位:egister原稿图像在复印品上的准确排位。49重合registration在连续复印出的复印品上对位的一致性。分辨力resolution整个复印系统传递和记录图像细部的能力。注:分辨力通常以每毫米内可分辨的线对数的最大值来表示。2.51空间频率spatialfrequency在两条或多条平行线条组成，分辨力测试图，相邻线条上相应点距离的倒数称空间频率。注:以单位长度的周期数计量，如果距离以毫米计，空间颇率的单位是“周期/mm",保存质量archivalquality Gs/T13963一92在规定的贮存条件下，保证复印品的图像质量在一定年限内无显著变化的性能。2.53背景background原稿、母版或复印品中没有图像信息的部分。2.54底基substrate.base敏感材料或光电导涂、镀层的支持体。涂布量coatingweight涂在底基上的涂料以g/m}所表示的湿重量或干重量。抗溶剂浸透性solventholdout.在涂布时或在液体显影过程中，纸基或其它底基材料可承受溶剂浸透的程度。耐溶剂性solventresistance纸基或涂层对静电照相涂层和液体显影剂中所用溶剂的惰性量度。敏感材料sensitizedmaterial经过加工的、对辐射能(特别是光或热)起反应的复印用材料。注:对光起反应的称为感光材料，在静电复印方法中所用的感光材料一般称为光电导材料或光电导绝缘材料。电摄影材料electrophotographicmaterial适用于电摄影过程的光电导体。光电导体photoconductor曝光时电导率增加的材料。光电导性photoconductivity非金属固体吸收辐射能时电导率增加的性能。染料增感dyesensitizing将染料加人光电导涂层中以改变其光谱响应的处理。掺杂doping将杂质掺入光电导材料中，以改善其感光灵敏度、响应时间和暗电导率等半导体性能的处理。64乳剂emulsion涂在底基上时形成敏感材料的光敏化合物的悬浮体。偶氮染料azodye由重氮化合物和偶联剂的反应所生成的染料.2.66偶联剂coupler与其它化合物反应生成染料的化合物。感光速度photosensitivespeed敏感材料涂、镀层的感光度的大小.2.68红外线infra-red波长在700nm以上的不可见的辐射线。紫外线ultra-violet波长在400nm以下的不可见的辐射线.70静电学electrostatics关于静态电荷的力和场的科学。摩擦带电效应triboelectriceffect在不同材料(例如色调剂和载体)间由接触或摩擦而产生静电位差异的现象。2.72频率范围frequencyrange办公机械正常运转的电源电压的频率范围.2.73标称频率nominalfrequency cB/T13963一92电力工业中使用的频率等级所规定的值。注:频率用赫兹(周/。、值表示.2.74电压范围voltagerange又称使用电压。办公机械与配电电路(墙壁插座或引线)连接处的电源电压范围。2.75标称电压nominalvoltage电力工业中使用的电压等级所规定的值。注:电压用均方根值表示.2.76电晕corona由高压放电区的电离空气所产生的可见辉光。2.77视在表面电阻率apparentsurfaceresistivity在光电导绝缘层或其电学等效体上，构成一个正方形区相对两边的两电极间的表面电阻。注:视在表面电阻率与正方形区的大小及绝缘层的厚度无关。2.78体积电阻率volumeresistivity每边长1cm的立方体的绝缘材料相对两侧面间的体电阻。注:①体积电阻率用n"cm表示。②对于纸的体积电阻率，在实用上是通过测量与徉品相对两个表面接触的电极间的电阻来获得其相对值.2.79饱和电荷量saturation.:charge在不发生介电击穿的情况下，光电导层上能保持的最大静电荷量。2.80初始电位initialpotential又称接受电位。充电后即刻在静电记录介质上呈现的视在表面电位。2.81阐电位thresholdpotential光电导层表面为克服色调剂和载体间的吸引力而吸引色调剂粒子所需要的最小电位。2.82残余电位:esidualpotential又称背景电位。光电导层表面曝光区保留的视在表面电位。2.83边缘电流edging静电复印过程中曝光期间的横向电流。2.84光谱响应spectralresponse电摄影光电导层对不同波长光的相对感光灵敏度.2.85最佳曝光量optimumexposure产生最佳复印品的时间一光强关系。2.86曝光宽容度exposurelattitude能产生合格复印品的光强或时间的调节范围。2.87暗衰减darkdecay在无光的情况下视在表面电位的损失。2.88光衰减lightdecay由曝光引起的视在表面电位的降低。2.89杂光衰减flaredecay由杂光引起的图像反差损失。2.90暗衰减率darkdecayrate在无光的情况下单位时间内视在表面电位的损失量。 GB/T13963一92光衰减率lightdecayrate在给定的单位曝光量的条件下视在表面电位的降低量。杂光flare暗区中的外来光。疲劳fatigue由成象过程中的重复充电、曝光或其它操作所引起的光电导材料的电摄影性能的降低。暗适应darkadaptation为使光电导材料的电摄影性能得到恢复而进行的避光处理。电场适应fieldadaptation利用电晕放电之类的外加电场对受激电子的强制恢复。粘连blocking涂层纸受压力作用粘附在一起的现象。划痕scuffing由于各种原因所造成的涂、镀层表面的伤痕。吸附lockdown由静电荷引起的原稿或复印品对承载面的吸着。搁置寿命shelf-life材料由于变质而不适合使用的存放时间。2.100载体流动性flowabilityofcarrier载体可以流动的性能。注:在规定的条件下，以50g载体流过标准漏斗孔所需的时间(s)来表示101荷质比charge-to-massratio色调剂与载体饱和摩擦时所带的电量与其质量的比。注:单位为PC/g.司︸”弓.‘.︸贫化depletion以低图像密度为表征的显影剂组分中色调剂浓度的降低。月n，.UJ.浮尘dusting沉积在机器内和其周围而不在静电复印品上的显影剂或色调剂粒子.2.104卡盒方式cartridgetype在复印机中，将盛显影剂、色调剂的部件等装在同一容器中而便于更换的方式。往:某些复印机的可更换卡盒中还包括感光体及电母充电器等.2.105正常运转satisfactoryoperation办公机械与制造厂所公布的技术规格相一致的运转。2.106稿台允许温度acceptabletemperatureforcontactglass复印机工作时，允许稿台温度所达到的最高值。107供纸容量paperstackcapacity在供纸部位(纸盒、纸盘及纸台等)一次可装入的复印纸张数.注:在卷筒纸的情况下以纸张长度或换算成的复印纸张数表示.月n六月月﹄﹄供纸失误率papermisfeedrate在规定的时间内，复印纸空送、多张等失误次数之和，与同时间内复印总张数的百分比。司﹄日八.，.︸输纸故障率failurerateofpaperconveying在规定的时间内，卡纸、烧纸等纸路故障次数之和与同时间内复印总张数的百分比。110接纸盘容量receivingtraycapacity,deliverytraycapacity ca/T13963一92又称复印品接受盘容量。接纸盘中能容纳复印品的张数。111复印量copyvolume单位时间所复印的复印品张数。注:这是一个对复印机的设计参数，通常以月复印量表示.2.112复印比例reproductionscale复印品对于原稿的线性尺寸之比。2.113复印尺寸copysize可以使用的复印用纸的大小。2.114分离边宽度widthofseparationareaonacopy当采用某些分离方法时，允许分离边存在的无图像空白区域的宽度。2.115有效复印幅面effectivesizeofprintedarea除分离边以外的实际复印幅面。2.116漏印imagemissinginprintedarea在有效复印幅面内未能把原稿图像全部复印出来的现象。2.117遮掩masking将原稿一部分图像掩蔽以便不在复印品上复印出来的方法。2.118型号model用字母、数字等表示产品型式、规格的一种符号。2;119产品定型typeapproval对某些或某组产品作为正式生产的样机给予批准。120产品标准productstandard为保证产品的适用性，对产品必须达到的某些或全部要求所制订的标准。其范围包括:品种、规格、技术性能、试验方法、检验规则、包装、贮藏、运输等。2.121质量quality产品、过程或服务满足规定要求(或需要)的特征和特性总和。2.122质量管理qualitymanagement对确定和达到质量所必需的全部职能和活动的管理。注:质量管理是全部管理的一部分.它包括质量政策的制订及所有内部外部产品、过程或服务方面的质量保证和质量控制的组织和实施。口八纬1户J﹄质量保证qualityassurance为使人们确信某一产品、过程或服务质量所必需的全部有计划有系统的活动。月n月.产咔胜﹄质量控制qualitycontrol为保持某一产品、过程或服务质量所采取的作业技术和有关活动。125质量检验qualityinspection检查和验证产品或服务质量是否符合相应标准或有关规定的活动.2.126质量监督qualitysupervision根据政府法令或规定，对产品、服务质量和企业保证质量所具备的条件进行监督的活动。2.127合格证书certificateofconformity证明某一产品符合相应标准或规范的文件。2.128合格标志markofconformity证明某一产品符合相应标准或规范的标志.2.129合格认证conformitycertification cs/T13963一92经权威机构确认并通过合格证书或合格标志证明某一产品符合相应标准或规范的活动。130等级grade同一种产品或其它标准化对象按其质量水平的不同所划分的级别。砚，月..‘口‘型式检验typetest为证明设计符合一定规范和要求，对按设计制造的一台或多台复印机所进行的全性能检验。月，月.J乙.出厂检验routinetest为确认复印机是否符合出厂要求，在出厂前对每台复印机所进行的检验。魂1口..︺口验(交)收检验acceptancetest向买方证明复印机符合合同规定的某些条件所进行的检验。J，月.J﹃.运行试验commissioningtest为证明安装和运行的正确性，对复印机所进行的现场试验。月I‘..J︺定期试验periodictest为确认复印机制造过程稳定性，按规定要求定期对复印机所进行的试验。月勺口..曰U抽样试验samplingtest从批量中随机抽取一定数量复印机的试验‘2.137可靠性验证试验reliabilitycompliancetest为确定复印机的可靠性特征量是否达到所要求的水平而进行的试验。2.138可靠性测定试验reliabilitydeterminationtest为确定复印机的可靠性特征量的数值而进行的试验复印机1办公机械officemachine在办公场合所用的计算机、姓名住址印写机、复印机、台式速印机、口述记录机、邮政器械、打字机等设备。2复印机copyingmachine,copier用各种不同复印过程来产生原稿复印品而原稿不受损伤的机器.注:复印机按复印过程的不同可分为重氮复印机、静电复印机、银盐复印机及热敏复印机等.3静止稿台复印机stationaryplatencopyingmachine曝光时稿台静止的复印机。4移动稿台复印机movingplatencopyingmachine曝光时稿台移动的复印机。5落地式复印机consolecopyingmachine直接座落在地板上的复印机。6台式复印机desk-topcopyingmachine放在办公桌或支架上的复印机。7个人复印机personalcopier采用卡盒方式的无需维修(或用户很容易就能维修)巨便于携带的低速、小型复印机。a静电复印机electrostaticcopyingmachine利用静电复印过程的复印机。9直接法静电复印机directmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine利用直接静电复印过程的复印机。10干式直接法静电复印机dryprocessdirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine利用粉状显影剂形成可见像的直接法静电复印机。 GB/"r13963一923.11湿式直接法静电复印机liquidprocessdirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine利用液体显影剂形成可见像的直接法静电复印机。3.12间接法静电复印机indirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine又称普通纸复印机。利用间接静电复印过程的静电复印机。3.13一干式间接法静电复印机dryprocessindirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine利用粉状显影剂形成可见像的间接法静电复印机.。3.14湿式间接法静电复印机liquidprocessindirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine又称液千式静电复印机。利用液体显影剂形成可见像的间接法静电复印机。3.15干式静电复印机dryprocesselectrostaticcopyingmachine利用粉状显影剂形成可见像的静电复印机。它分为干式直接法静电复印机和干式间接法静电复印机。3.16湿式静电复印机liquidprocesselectrostaticcopyingmachine利用液体显影剂形成可见像的静电复印机。它分为湿式直接法静电复印机和湿式间接法静电复印机。3.17重氮复印机diazocopyingmachine利用重氮复印过程的复印机。3.18湿式重氮复印机wetprocessdiazocopyingmachine利用湿影液进行显影的重氮复印机。3.19干式重氮复印机ammoniaprocessdiazocopyingmachine利用氨熏显影的重氮复印机。3.20热式重氮复印机thermalprocessdiazo.copyingmachine利用热进行显影的重氮复印机。3.21加压式重氮复印机pressuredevelopmentprocessdiazocopyingmachine以微量碱溶液加压转印而进行显影的重氮复印机.3.22彩色复印机colourcopyingmachine可以得到和原稿相同彩色图像的具有三原色以上成色功能的复印机。3.23银盐复印机photographiccopyingmachine利用银盐复印过程的复印机。3.24热敏复印机thermographiccopyingmachine利用热敏复印过程的复印机。功能与过程4.1复印copying利用复印机按相同或不同幅比制作忠实于原稿的复印品的过程.4.2单面复印single-sidedcopying,simplex只在复印纸的一面制作复印品的过程。4.3双面复印double-sidedcopying,duplex不用手动操作而在复印纸两面制作复印品的过程。4.4投影复印projectioncopying利用光学系统成像来制作复印品的方法。4.5接触复印contactcopying GB/T13963一92将敏感材料和母版靠在一起的制作复印品的方法。6反射复印reflexcopying使敏感材料处于辐射能源和母版之间的制作复印品的方法。7透射复印transmissioncopying使母版处于辐射能源和敏感材料之间以便辐射能透过母版的制作复印品的方法。8静电复印过程electrostaticcopyingprocess由光对充电的光电导材料的作用直接或间接产生复印品的过程。9直接静电复印过程directelectrostaticcopyingprocess图像直接在光电导涂层(一般为氧化锌一树脂粘合剂)纸上形成并以它作为最终复印品的静电复印过程。10间接静电复印过程indirectelectrostaticcopyingprocess图像首先在复印机内的感光体表面形成，然后被转印到普通纸等介质上的静电复印过程。11重氮复印过程diazocopyingprocess由辐射能(特别是紫外光)对重氮敏感材料的作用产生复印品的过程。12半干重氮复印过程semi-drydiazocopyingprocess用液体偶联剂处理曝光的重氮敏感材料以产生在使用之前需加干燥的复印品的方法.13干重氮复印过程drydiazocopyingprocess用氨熏使含偶联剂的重氮敏感材料显影的处理方法14压力重氮复印过程pressurediazocopyingprocess在压力下将少量偶联剂施加到曝光的重氮敏感材料上以便产生接近于干复印品的方法。15银盐复印过程silvercopyingprocess由辐射能(特别是光)对银盐敏感材料的作用产生复印品的过程。16直接正像复印过程directpositivecopyingprocess由直接曝光和随后的处理产生正像复印品的银盐复印过程。17负像一正像复印过程negative-positivecopyingprocess由负片获得的潜像通过一次显影获得正像的银盐复印过程。18扩散转印复印过程diffusiontransfercopyingprocess又称化学转印复印过程。由专门制备的负像母版的化学物质向敏感材料扩散或转移来产生正像复印品的银盐复印过程。19热敏复印过程thermographiccopyingprocess由红外线对专门制备的热敏材料的作用产生复印品的过程。20双光谱复印过程dualspectrumcopyingprocess在制作最终复印品之前，利用可见光先制作母版的热敏复印过程。21供纸paperfeeding把复印纸或感光纸送入复印机内的操作过程。22手动供纸manualpaperfeed用手操作进行供纸的方式。23自动供纸automaticpaperfeed自动进行供纸的方式。24单页纸自动供纸automaticsheetpaperfeed自动供给单页复印纸或感光纸的供纸方式25卷简纸自动供纸automaticrollpaperfeed对卷筒复印纸或感光纸进行自动裁切的供纸方式。10 GB/T13963一92分段裁切stepcut可以分段选择复印纸或感光纸切断长度的裁切方式。任意裁切randomcut可以自由决定复印纸或感光纸切断长度的裁切方式。4.28同步裁切synchrocut可以根据原稿长度自由决定复印纸或感光纸裁切长度的裁切方式。29链式输纸chaindelivery用固定在链条上的爪等将复印纸抓住来进行输送的方式。30充电charging又称敏化。在光电导绝缘介质上产生均匀的静电表面电荷的过程。电晕充电coronacharging利用电晕发生器所产生的气体离子的充电。单电晕充电single-coronacharging在感光体或感光纸的感光面一侧设置特定极性的放电电极，通过电晕放电进行的充电.双电晕充电double-coronacharging在感光纸的两面设置极性不同的放电电极，通过电晕放电进行的充电。曝光exposing使敏感材料受辐射能(通常为光或热)的作用而形成图像或潜像的过程。注:在重氮复印中也叫晒相。预曝光pre-exposure在成像之前用光源对光电导介质的照射。狭缝曝光方式slitexposuretype使感光体或感光纸、原稿及光学系统以一定关系边作相对运动边顺次曝光的方式。全幅面曝光方式wholeimageexposuretype使全幅图像同时曝光的方式。38透过式曝光方式contactprintingoftransparence从原稿方面照射光而进行曝光的方式。原稿固定式曝光方式stationaryoriginalexposuretype原稿不动而进行曝光的方式。4.40原稿移动式曝光方式movingoriginalexposuretype随原稿移动而进行曝光的方式。显影developing,development把潜像变成可见像的过程。42气溶胶显影aerosolt:evelopment通过悬浮气体把色调剂传送到静电潜像电场的显影。注:气溶胶显影有两种，一种是粉雾显影，色调剂为色粉;另一种是液体喷雾显影，色调剂为由油墨或染料液组成的微小液珠。43湿法显影wetprocessdevelopment又称液体显影。利用液体显影剂的显影.干法显影dryprocessdevelopment利用气体、粉末和辐射能之类的非液体显影剂的显影。11 GB/T13963一924.45瀑布显影cascadedevelopment靠重力将色粉和载体撒落到静电潜像上的显影46毛刷显影furbrushdevelopment通过毛状纤维把色调剂传送到静电潜像区的显影。4.47磁刷显影magneticbrushdevelopment用在磁场作用下形成的刷子状排列的磁性粒子传送色调剂的显影。48直接显影directdevelopment.positivedevelopment为了使复印品暗区与原稿暗区相对应，用具有适当电荷极性的色调剂拉子对带电区的显影。4.49反转显影reversaldevelopment,negativedevelopment为了使复印品暗区与原稿亮区相对应，用具有适当电荷极性的色调剂粒子对非带电区的显影。热显影heatdeveloping使感光纸表面受热而进行显影的方式。氮熏显影ammoniagasdeveloping将氨水蒸发到感光纸表面而进行的显影方式。涂布式显影coat-typedeveloping用显影辊将显影液涂布在感光纸表面上而进行显影的方式。53浸演式显影dip-typedeveloping使感光纸在显影液中通过而进行的显影方式。后处理processing为了显出并保持图像，在曝光之后对敏感材料的处理。4.55显影偏压控制developingbiascontrol为了得到比较清晰的图像，根据原稿种类在显影器上施加偏压的方式。转印transfer通过静电力或粘附力把显影图像或其一部分从一个表面转移到另一个表面上的过程。电晕转印coronatransfer通过电晕放电把感光体上的图像转印到复印纸上的过程。注:一般是指在间接式静电复印机中，当复印纸贴近具有显影图像的感光体表面时，利用电晕发生器对纸背面旅加与色调荆极性相反的静电荷，然后使复印纸和感光体分离，在分离时.由于静电力的作用而使感光体上的显影图像转印到复印纸上。4.58粘着转印adhesivetransfer利用枯附力的转印.注:把枯合剂涂层纸等介质的粘合剂层面贴在具有显影图像的感光体上，对该涂层介质背面族加压力，然后把它与感光体分开，由于粘附力的作用，把显影图像转印到粘合剂涂层纸等介质上.59辊转印rollertransfer利用表面带有电荷的辊，将感光体上的图像转印到复印纸上的过程。60静电潜像转移方式electrostaticlatentimagetransferprocess将感光体表面形成的潜像转移到复印纸上的方式。记忆方式retentionsystem由一次曝光在感光体上形成的潜像获得多张复印品的方式.62分离separation二将曝光(晒相)后的原稿与感光纸分开的操作。b.在转印后将复印纸从感光体上分离下来的操作。63空气分离airseparation12 cB/T13963一92通过负压或吹气把复印纸从感尤体t分离下来的操作电晕分离coronaseparation又称静电分离。通过电晕放电把夏印纸从感光体」:分离下来的操作。爪式分离clawseparation利用爪状部件将复印纸从感光体、定影辊等上分离下来的操作。带式分离beltseparation利用带状部件将复印纸从感光体上分离一「来的操作。定影fixing,fusing使显影后的感光纸上的色调剂图像或转印后的复印纸上的色调剂图像固定的过程。热定影heatfusing利用热进行的定影。4.69烘烤定影ovenfusing利用加热灯管、加热带等的辐射热进行的定影热板定影heatplatefusing通过与加热的金属板等接触进行的定影热辊定影heatrollerfusing利用加热和加压相结合的定影。注一般是使复印纸从一个加热辊和一个加压辊之间通过而使复印纸上的色调剂像固定.闪光定影flashfusing通过氮灯等的闪光使复印纸上的色调剂图像固定的定影。4.73压力定影pressurefixing又称冷压定影。通过压力使色调剂图像固定的定影。注:一般是使带有色调剂图像的复印纸从两个不加热的压力辊之间通过.只依靠压力使复印纸上的色调剂像固定。蒸汽定影vaporfixing利用溶剂蒸汽对色调剂的作用而使色调剂图像固定的定影。涂覆定影overcoating通过在表面上喷涂、覆盖保护膜或类似徐层而进行的定Iz-o定影牢固度fixinglevel,fusinglevel复印品上图像固定的程度。复印倍率magnification复印图像尺寸与原稿图像尺寸的比值。启动时Vie]start-uptime复印机接通电源之后到可以开始复印之前所需要的时间。注:启动时间包括对加热灯管等加热元件的预热时间和其它准备工作(如预清洁等)所需的时间.停机时间shutdowntime复印机在完成一次复印工作之后到与主电源自动脱开之前所需要的时间。待机standby复印机在正常工作期间，为了避免几次复印工作之间的启动时间所需维持的低功率状态。首张复印品时间firstcopy-outtime自复印过程开始到第一张复印品完全进入接纸盘中所需要的时间。13 cB/T13963一924.82复印速度copyingspeed在复印出第一张复印品之后同一原稿复印品的连续输出率。注:以单位时间排出的一定尺寸的复印品张致来表示但对非自动裁切的卷筒纸供纸的情况，是以单位时间排出的复印品长度来表示.4.83复印周期copycycle又称复印循环。复印机产生一张复印品的整个过程。4.84插入复印interruption在连续复印中，临时中断，插入其它内容的复印，而后能恢复原来复印状态的功能。4.85重复功能repeatfunction自动将复印张数设定成与前面的复印张数相同的功能。4.86自动清除功能autoclearfunction又称自动恢复。复印结束后，经过一定时间自动恢复到设定前的状态的功能.注:可用于复印纸尺寸、复印密度、复印张数变更等.4.87自动停机功能autoshutofffunction复印结束后，经过一定时间自动切断电源的功能。4.88自诊功能self-diagnosisfunction复印机本身能检测并显示出异常现象或状态而便于维修处理的功能。5荃本技术部件1驱动辊driveroller传送动力的辊。2张力辊tensionroller拉紧传动带等的辊。3导板guideplate将原稿、复印纸或感光纸等引导到正确位置的板。4导台table在大型工程图纸复印机(包括重氮方式和静电照相方式)中，为了使原稿及感光纸(或普通纸、二底图纸等)容易插入的台子。5稿台platen又称稿台玻璃。放置复印用原稿的玻璃板。注。稿台一般为平面玻确板形式，也有采用弧形玻璃或其它方便于厚书本复印的形式.6对位标registerguides便于原稿正确对位的稿台上或稿台附近的标记。7稿台盖板platencover又称原稿盖板。在复印过程中压住稿台上放置的原稿的板。8真空稿台盖板vacuumplatencover在原稿和稿台之间产生真空以获得高接触压力的一种稿台盖板。9箱稿器documentfeeder把一张一张插入的原稿自动精送到玻瑞稿台上，复印终了后又自动排出的装置.14 Gs/T13963一92自动输稿器automaticdocumentfeeder(ADF)将预先放置好的一叠原稿逐张自动地输送到玻璃稿台上，复印终了后又自动排出的装置。原稿自动处理装置automaticdocumenthandler具有使原稿循环的附属设备的自动输稿器。晒相带printerbelt使圆筒玻璃旋转并使原稿与感光纸紧密接触以进行输送的带子。原稿分离器originalseparator将原稿和感光纸从圆筒玻璃上分离下来的装置。原稿排出装置documentassistdevice(DAD)复印完一定张数的复印品后，将原稿自动排出的装置。原稿接受盘originalreceivingtray接受通过曝光部位后的原稿的容器。纸盒papercassette存放可直接送人复印机中的一定数量页式复印纸或感光纸的盒式容器。纸叠paperstack与供纸机构相联系的一亚复印纸。供纸盘paperfeedtray放置纸叠的盘。5.19纸提升机构paperlift自动将纸叠提升以保持供纸机构和纸叠顶面适当关系的机构纸侧导板papersideguides与纸亚两侧接触以使其保持在正确位置的部件。气吸供纸装置suctionfeeder通过负压从纸叠上将纸张连续吸出并送入复印机内的装置。摩擦供纸装置frictionfeeder通过摩擦力从纸叠上将纸张连续分开井送入复印机内的装置.密封套管sealingsleeve接在气体显影箱开口部分，输送感光纸的筒形带状物。防卷爪guide为使感光纸不卷到辊上而装的爪。纸角分离器cornerseparator作用于纸叠的纸角上以促进纸张连续分离的装置.排纸辊deliveryrollers将复印品输送到复印品接受盘中的部件。卷纸轴papersupportingshaft支撑卷简复印纸或感光纸的轴。28收纸〔卷〕轴paperwindingshaft将复印后的复印纸或感光纸卷起来的轴。29切纸刀cutter将复印纸或感光纸切断的刀具组合体。5.30复印品接受盘copyreceivingtray又称接纸盘。接受复印品的容器. GB%T13963一92活动的复印品接受盘shiftingcopytray又称活动接纸盘。为了容易分页，可以左右自动移动的复印品接受盘。分页器sortercollator将一套原稿的若干复印品自动分成若干套或将一张原稿的若干复印品分成若干叠的装置。分页架bin分页后接受排出的复印品的带格的架子或容器。感光体photoreceptor,photoconductot具有光电导性，可将图像以静电潜像形式记录下来的感光元件。注:在静电复印机中所用的感光休，根据其形状来分，主要有鼓状、板状及带状等.根据其材料的种类来分，主要有硒及硒合金型、氧化锌一树脂粘合剂型、硫化锅-树脂粘合剂型、有机光电导体型以及无定形硅型等.光电导体鼓photoconductordrum在鼓状底基上镀(或涂)一层光电导体的感光体‘注:目前使用的有硒及其合金鼓、硫化福鼓、有机光电导体鼓和硅鼓。光电导体带photoconductorbelt在挠性带底基上镀一层硒(或硒合金)或涂一层无机或有机光电导体的感光体。高压发生器highvoltageunit又称高压电源。供给电晕发生器的高压电源装置。电晕发生器coronaunit,chargerunit产生电晕的装置。注:电晕发生器元件在高压电源的激励下产生电离空气以对复印过程中的部件进行充电或消电。电晕充电装置charger又称充电电极。使感光体或感光纸带电的装置。电晕转印装置transfercoronaunit,transferchargerunit又称转印电极。使显影图像转印到普通纸等介质表面上用的电晕发生器。注:产生的电晕电位要高于感光体的表面电位.以便把色调荆图像从感光体表面转印到纸上电晕消电装置coronaeraser又称消电电极。中和感光体的表面电荷，为清洁作准备用的电晕发生器。充电丝chargingwire作为电晕发生器电极的金属丝。电晕发生器净化器coronaunitcleaner装在机器中用于净化电晕发生器产生的臭氧的装置。改印装置overlay对原稿不加任何改动，而对复印品的内容进行追加、变更、删除等改动的装置。灯lamp晒相或曝光用的光源。例如:水银灯、荧光灯、卤素灯和氨灯等。46镇流器ballastchoke,stabilizer气体放电灯工作电路中的铁芯电感线圈。5.47镜头lens Gs/T13963一92使原稿图像在感光体或感光纸表面形成相应图像的部件(包括镜筒)。5.48镜头箱lenshousing安装镜头并以遮光为目的的箱子。49镜头阵列lensarray将玻璃或塑料制成的微型镜头与光轴成垂直方向排成一列或数列的组合体。50光阑stop垂直于光轴并能对通光起限制作用的光孔和装置.反射镜mirror使光发生反射的镜面。反光罩reflector为增加光有效反射的罩。5.53焦面玻璃板focalglassplate为了防止图像模糊而装在复印用镜头的焦面上的透明玻璃板。狭缝导板slitguideplate与相对于焦面玻璃板的感光纸背面相接的导板。5.55圆筒玻璃cylinderglass用于晒相部分的透明的圆筒状玻璃。显影辊developingroller使感光体或感光纸上的潜像显影用的辊。5.57挤压辊squeezingroller两个为一组，或与显影辊一起工作，挤掉多余显影液的辊。5.58显影盘developingtray为使感光体或感光纸上的潜像显影用以存放显影液的容器。5显影箱developingtank收存氨气进行显影的容器。5.60显影盘座developingtrayretainer承托显影盘并接受从显影盘中溢出的P.b;.的部件5.61显影剂泵developerpump使显影液循环的泵。62显影剂箱developertank显影机构中装显影剂的容器.5.63显影剂槽developerreservoir复印机中贮存液体显影剂的容器。5.64色调剂槽tonerreservoir湿式静电复印机中装浓缩或非浓缩色调剂的容器。5.65色调剂盒tonercontainer干式静电复印机中装色调剂的容器。供液瓶supplyingbottle又称补液瓶。装在机器上补充液体的容器.注:有显影用供液瓶洛荆用供液瓶等。67供液盖supplyingcap供液瓶的盖。 cs/T13963一92注:有的供液盖也有供液阀5-68供液阀supplyingvalve装在供液盖上的阀。5.69排液管draintube排出液体用的管。5-70蒸发盘evaporatingtray装氨水并使之蒸发用的容器。5.71滴量器dripgauge为观察氨水的滴下状态用的装置。5.72蒸发加热器evaporatingheater使氨水蒸发用的加热器5-73空间加热器spaceheater保持显影箱内的温度用的加热器。5.74干燥加热器dryingheater使复印品干燥用的加热器。5-75定影加热器fixingheater将色调剂图像融化、固定在夏印纸或感光纸上并使复印品干燥的加热器5.76定影辊fixingroller,fusingroller压力定影、热辊定影等所用的辊的总称5.77热辊heatroller将色调剂图像融化、固定在复印纸或感光纸上并使复印品于燥的加热辊。5.78压力辊pressureroller将复印品压附在热辊上提高定影或干燥效果并进行输送用的辊。5.79干燥器dryer通过吹风、辐射能等除掉图像材料中残余液体的湿式静电复印机的部件‘5.80加热器座heaterholder支撑加热器的底座5:81清洁辊cleaningroller为了清除残留的显影剂所用的辊。注:主要用干感光体、定影辊等。5.82清洁刮板cleaningblade为了清除残留的显sI剂所用的刮板。注:主要用于感光休、定彩辊等5.83清洁带cleaningweb为了清除残留的显影剂所用的带状织物或纸等。注:主要用于感光体、定影辊等。5.84清洁垫cleaningpad为了清除残留的显影剂所用的厚布或纸等注主要用于定影辊等.5.85清洁刷cleaningbrush为了清除残留的显影剂所用的刷子。注:主要用于感光体等.清洁刷一般是指采用天然或人造毛制成的清洁毛刷;也有的采用类似于显影磁刷的清洁磁刷，或显影磁刷兼作清洁磁刷之用。 csiT13963一925-86过滤袋filterbag回收从感光体上清除下来的不能再使用的显影剂的袋子或容器。控制装置与检查装置6.1操作面板operationpanel配置操作机器所必需的开关、调节器、刻度盘、按钮和指示灯等的面板。6.2电源开关mainsswitch使机器接通或断开电源的装置。6.3预热键preheatkey在开动机器前对定影部分通电加热的键6.4起动控制机构startcontroldevice使机器开始运转的装置。615停止控制机构stopcontroldevice使机器停止运转的装置。6.6原稿密度选择钮originaldensityselectbutton为了得到比较清晰的图像根据原稿的浓淡进行选择复印密度的钮。6.7纸盘选择钮papertrayselectbutton又称用纸尺寸选择钮、纸盒选择钮。选择供纸盘或复印纸规格的钮。6.8复印张数标度盘copyquantitydial预先设定所需要的复印张数的标度盘6.9复印张数设定键copyquantitykeys预先设定所需要的复印张数的键。6.10复印尺寸控制装置copysizecontroldevice选择合适的复印纸尺寸的控制装置。6.11复印张数选择器copyselector选择由一张原稿产生的复印品数目的控制装置。6.12复印长度选择器copylengthselector在用卷筒纸供纸的机器中，预先选定从卷筒纸上裁切的复印纸长度的装置。6.13复印张数计数器copycounter指示已复印的复印品数目(或与复印张数选择器的设定数相关的待复印的复印品数目)的装置。6.14重复计数器repeatcounter能够预先设定需要复印的张数、复印完预先设定的张数后又自动恢复到原设定张数的计数器.6.15预置计数器presetcounter能够预先设定需要复印的张数、复印完预先设定的张数后不再自动恢复到原设定张数的计数器。6.16重复机构repeatdevice自动调整到与上次复印张数相同数值的机构。6.17可变倍率机构variablemagnificationdevicr在复印图像的尺寸相对干原稿放大或缩小的夏印方式中，可以改变其复印倍率的机构。注:可变倍率机构分有级变倍机构和无级变倍机构6.18缩小控制机构reductioncontroldevice使复印机产生缩小复印品的控制装置。6.19复印按钮copybutton,printbutton19 GRIT13963一92又称起动按钮。使复印过程开始的按钮。3.20复印中止按钮copystopbutton在连续复印中途。终止任意的复印张数时使用的按钮。3.21曝光量控制杆exposurecontrollever又称密度调节杆。通过调节曝光量来调节复印密度的手柄或旋钮。注:为了获得清晰的图像.有时根据原稿种类使用选择钮，有时此钮也兼作复印按钮.3.22冷却定时器coolingtimer复印操作结束后，为了降低圆简玻璃内的温度而使风扇等工作一定时间的装置。323速度控制钮speedcontrolknob在重氮复印机中，为了调整复印密度而调节送纸速度的钮。3.24手动色调控制装置manualtoningcontroldevice操作者用手能将色调剂加到静电复印机显影系统中的装置.3.25自动色调控制装Z#automatictoningcontroldevice调节加到静电复印机显影系统中的色调剂的内装调节装置。3.26显影剂浓度自动控制装置automatictonerdensitycontroldevice自动控制显影剂浓度的装置。3.27密度自动控制机构automaticdensitycontroldevice根据原稿种类，自动调整图像密度的机构.3.28自动清除机构autocleardevice复印终了后，经过规定时间自动恢复到设定前的状态的机构。3.29自动停机机构autoshutoffdevice复印终了后，经过规定时间自动切断电源的机构。3.30指示器indicator表示机器各种使用状态的装置。3.31等候指示器waitingindicator表示机器处于复印动作可开始前的准备阶段的指示灯或信号显示器。3.32供纸盘指示器papertrayindicator表示所选择的供纸盘规格的指示灯或信号显示器.3.33用纸尺寸指示器papersizeindicator表示复印纸尺寸的指示灯或信号显示器。3.34纸量不足指示器lowpaperindicator表示需要补充复印纸的指示器。3.35卡纸指示器paperjamindicator又称卡纸检查指示灯。表示卡纸状态或卡纸部位的指示灯或信号显示器。5.36纸张检查器sheetdetector检查供纸过程中是否有纸的装置。5.37显影荆检查指示器developercheckindicator又称色调剂不足指示器。表示需要检查显影剂供给状态的指示灯或信号显示器。注:对湿法显影来说，也叫换瓶指示灯或信号显示器。 GB/T13963一92清洁带指示器cleaningwebindicator表示需要更换清洁带的指示器。感光板更换指示器mastersheetchangeindicator表示需要更换感光板的指示灯或信号显示器。了消耗材料7.1消耗材料consumables复印过程中所用的显影剂及各种纸等的消耗品的总称。7.2显影剂developer显影用的消耗品(色调剂、载体、单组分色调剂、显影液、原始显影剂、补充显影剂等)的总称。7.3液体显影剂liquiddeveloper又称显影液显影用的液体状显影剂。注:C)在重氮复印方式中，是将显影剂溶于水中而配制的溶液②在静电复印方式中，是用分散剂将色调剂分散而配制的悬浮体。7.4分散剂dispersingagent,dispersant静电复印方式湿法显影中分散色调剂的液体。注:在复印机领城中也称沱剂.7.5原始显影剂startdeveloper将色调剂与载体或分散剂按所规定的比例配制的且未曾使用过的显影剂。注:对液体显影荆来说，也称原始显影液‘7.6补充显影剂replenishmentdeveloper使随显影而变化的显影剂的配合比例调整到适当比例用的显影剂。注:对液体显影剂来说，也称补充显影液。7.7色调剂toner静电复印方式显影用的微细着色粒子。7.8单组分色调剂monocomponenttonersingle-componenttoner在不需要载体的显影方式中所用的色调剂。往:有含磁性粉末的磁性色调剂和不含磁性粉末的非磁性色调剂。7.9载体carrier静电复印方式干法显影用的色调剂的保持剂。例如:与色调剂混合的微细铁粉和玻璃珠等。7.10色调剂卡盒:onercartridge装在机器上补充色调剂的一次性使用的容器。7.11二底图纸intermediatepaper由原稿复制第二原稿所使用的纸。注:通常为适于透射曝光方式复印的纸质材料。7.12表格纸formpaper印制传票、证卷等各种表格用的纸。7.13标签纸labelpaper一面涂有粘合剂的可剥离纸。注:用于直接邮寄的收件人姓名、地址及货签、标签等。7.14胶印母版纸offsetmasterpaper从原稿制作胶版印刷用母版的纸。7.15网板screen Gs/T13963一92带有规则小点图案的、通常由胶片材料做成的薄板。7.16氧化锌纸zincoxidepaper具有光敏氧化锌一树脂粘合剂涂层的、用于直接法静电复印机的感光纸. GB/T13963一92附最A汉语索引(参考件)重复功能“·“······“········“······⋯⋯4.85重复机构”·”··”·”·······”·”··········⋯⋯6.16氨熏显影“一...................................4.51重复计数器“··”·······””··”·········”··⋯6.14晴适应”·”·”········“··，”·”·”·“····“二2.94重合”·”····”··，····”··”···”··”·······””·2.49暗衰减”....................:......................2.87抽样试验····“····”··”·，··“.··········，一2.136暗衰减率·“·····“·，.···⋯⋯，，·..·.·..·.⋯⋯2.90出厂检验·······”··”···“··“······“····⋯⋯2132初始电位”.··”···”·“··················一2.80磁刷显影··”··.········”··”.”·”······一4.47办公机械“···”·”·“·······“·“·“·“··一3.1半干重氮复印过程····”·”··””·”·”·”一4.12半色调·，··.’·”.·”····，”，”·”···”·“⋯2.31待机··”·“·“···，，·，.·“”···”·····“···一4.80半色调原稿··”···‘·”，·，··，··，····“·“··⋯⋯2.4带式分离‘·····‘······.......................·一4.“保存质f.........................................2.52单电晕充电”······”·············⋯⋯’;·⋯4.32饱和电荷f..................................·一2.79单面复印”····””·······“·“···········4·.⋯4.2背景“·”·“·“·····“···”······“·“·‘·”一2.53单页纸自动供纸·””·”·····”····”·····一4.24比例误差“···“······，····“·······””一2.46单组分色调剂·················⋯⋯!’···一78边缘电流“·“二，.·”·”·”·“·，····”·“·“一2.83导板“··““·“······，”······”········“···一5.3边缘效应··”·····”···”·”·”一”··”“一2.35导台”·“·················”·”.··“····“···一5.4标称电压“·”·“··““·········”·”·”·⋯⋯2.75灯.····“········””·”············“·····⋯⋯5.45标称频率····“·”·“。··”··，·”··”“···”⋯2.”等倍复印品“·⋯⋯，.’””·”··“······“·，.一2.14标签纸”·”·”·“·”····一”””···”····”一7.33等候指示器·····”·······“·”······⋯⋯6.31表格纸“·”··“······“·“···”·”····“··⋯7.12等级·“·，·”·········“·······””·”··一2.130补充显影剂··“·“·”····”········.“·⋯7.6滴蚤器”·”·····”······，”·····“·“···一5.71底基··”·····“·”·””··“······”·”·““·“一2.54电场适应·“·““，”·”，”·”···“··“····“··一2.55彩色复印机”···“·“·“·”········”·”·“一3.22电摄影材料·········，·········”····““·“一2.59残余电位“·“·“···“·，.·”···”·”·”·“·“一2.82电压范围···········”·”····”·····”·，.一2.74操作面板”·”··““······””·”·”·”·“·“一6.1电源开关“····“·····“·“············”··”··⋯6.2层次·””·”·“··.-”·”·“··“····“····””⋯229电晕，.·”············“·······“·······“··“··⋯2.76插入复印“·“·····“·⋯，’··”·”··.·一4.84电晕充电“··“·················，··········，二4.31掺杂”···”··“····”·“·”····”····”“·“⋯2.63电晕充电装置，.·“·········“··..·.一，⋯5.3，产品标准，··”······““·，·，·”·，“····“⋯⋯2.120电晕发生器·············”········“·····⋯⋯5.38产品定型”·”⋯“·，.·”·”··”·”“······“一2119电晕发生器净化器，·····“···””····⋯⋯.5.43充电”·“·······“··“，.·“·”·“，”·“·，.··””·4.30电晕分离·””·“·”·“·····”····“·”·····一4.“充电丝”·”··“··”·”·“·”·”·“·“·”·”·“一5.42电晕消电装置···········“·”·····“····⋯⋯5.41重氮复印过程”·”·”·”·”·”·”二‘·’·””’二4.11电晕转印”·”·“·”·”·”·······“·“·“····⋯⋯4.57重氮复印机···”·““·”··”·””·”···一””·3.17电晕转印装置·····，·······“·”··”·····一，5.40 ce/r13963一92定期试验················‘4，··············一2.135复印张数记数器，···············⋯⋯.，6.13定影”·”.····“··”····“··················一4.67复印张数设定键·········”············⋯⋯6.9定影辊··“···········“···“·，，·“··”·”·”·⋯5.76复印张数选择器‘-··”··“···············一6.11定影加热器··················，，，，，········⋯⋯5‘75复印中止按钮“··，·，.·，····“·”······““‘·，。20定影牢固度甲，·”·‘·‘·““‘··，，，·，，，，介，·····，·476复印周期“·“‘，，·，，，，，，，，，，····“““一4，83对位··，，·，·······“·“······....................2.48对位标·”·············”·····”········”“⋯5.6改印装置···········，·······”····，.········一‘二5.44干重氮复印过程·‘，·······”·”·“·”一‘“‘二4.13二底图纸········“···”‘、·，，·，.·········⋯⋯7.11二「法显影········、，，·，············”·，·····一4.44干式重氮复印机··，，，，··········⋯⋯‘二“·’一3.19干式间接法晶电复印机，，，·····““‘·“一3，“反差...............................................2.28干式峥电复印机............................‘一3.15反光罩·······”·························⋯⋯5.52干式直接法静电复印机············”····一3.10反射复印·········“·········、·”····“·”·“·⋯4.6干燥加热器··················⋯⋯’·’二‘二5.74反射镜··，···“·“”·········，.···········⋯⋯5.51千燥器·······“·‘-，·············“······“一5.79反转显影···“·········“·····，，”，·········⋯⋯4.49感光板更换指示韶，，······“····”“···“一6.39防卷爪，，，-··，·“·“·“··‘，·甲，，，·····一5.24感光速度“·““‘·，，·，，，，，·················一Z.57放大复印品·············，，，，，，··”.·⋯⋯215感光体······................................·一5.34分拼力···“··”·············，·，·········⋯⋯2.50高压发生器·········，·······”·“⋯‘”‘二‘一‘，，5.37分段裁切”·”·“···”······，········“·”·”一峨.26稿台··”·····”···，”·”·······”·········⋯⋯5.5分离···””·······””·····“····，····“···”·⋯4.62稿台盖板··········、····”·····，····⋯⋯’·‘⋯5·7分离边宽度···”··········、-···········⋯⋯2.114稿台允许温度·‘·‘、·······”········“····‘一2.106分傲荆，·，“·”·······“·‘·····，，，，·····“·”⋯7‘4搁置寿命·”·“·····，，，，···”··“·······‘“··、一Z.99分页架，，，f，”，““““-甲·，，，，，，，”·“二533个人复印机“-，，，甲甲，一·”，·分““·“一3，7分贞器”·“·”···”··4···，，··，，.·····“⋯5.32供液阀··········-，，····，”···········‘···一5.68浮尘”·······””···“······，.······”·”·⋯2.103供液盖········‘“·，”·”······”·········“一5.67负复印品·······”·“····”·，··”.······“·一2.13供液瓶····””··”········”·····”····““·”一5.“负像”·”······”·”·······，’·，·”·”······“一2.20供纸···“··········‘-，“··“”·······“·······”‘二4.21负像一正像复印过程;.‘、·，·········“··一4.17供纸盘·”·····“。‘-·，.··”····“·，······”···一5.18复印·，····”·······“·“·‘··，，，，，，，··”···”⋯4.1供纸盘指示器····-，，，，，”，.············‘一‘·32复印按钮，，·”····“··」····，，，甲，·，，·”·⋯⋯，6.19供纸容量········，，，，，，，··········」‘·，，‘一Z.107复印倍率.··········”，.···」，，··”·”·····“一4.77供纸失误率“····，··········“·······一‘·一2.108复印比例“·······，.·”·····，·············“一2.112光电导体········‘-·······“·········”·····」一2.60复印长度选择器”··”······..··”..·.·⋯⋯6.12光电导体带”·······”······”············”⋯5.36复印尺寸················“‘，········”·”·⋯⋯2.113光电导体鼓·····‘-，·，··”····”·”·······一5.35复印尺寸控制装置···“···、，··，··”····””·610光电导性···“···‘··，，·，.············，···‘·、，，，Z.61复印机·，甲””，·1··“·，，，甲”，，”，·“·32光阂”介‘·‘·，，·，甲，·，，·，·”““‘，一550夏印量......................·，·，·····“”··“一2.111光谱响应········，，，，·········⋯⋯‘一2.84复印品················”··，，·”········“·”⋯2.9光衰减····“”····」-·，，·”····”····“··”···一2.88复印品接受盘······“····”··“”········”.⋯5.30光衰减率·“······‘·······“··”······”“··一2.91复印速度········”··”“···，··“·········”一4.82辊转印······”··”‘·······“·········“”··“一4.59复印张数标度盘，’······‘·，..·..·....⋯⋯6,8过滤袋·······“·，·，··””·“·”·”·⋯⋯“‘一5.862魂 cs/T13963一92卡纸指示器··⋯⋯”·····················⋯⋯6.35抗溶剂浸透性·······”··············⋯⋯2.56合格标志·····························”···⋯⋯2.128可变倍率机构·“·············“········”·一6.17合格认证·········“·····················⋯⋯2.129可靠性测定试验”·················“·····⋯⋯2.138合格证书····“·“·”···”·“···“···”··”二2.127可靠性验证试验·········”··”···········⋯⋯2.137荷质比“·········“·························⋯⋯2.101空间加热器·····························““·⋯5.73烘烤定影····················”·“···“···”一4.69空间频率··································一2.51红外线······················”···”·····一2.68空气分离”·············”······“·“····⋯⋯4.63后处理“··“···”··············”·“··⋯⋯.4.54扩散转印复印过程················“·····⋯⋯4.18后拖····”···”·”··”··“·····”····”·⋯2.38花斑······”·············”··············一2.40划痕··“···”··········”·······“····”···一2.97冷却定时器·······”·”···············⋯⋯’二6.22灰雾度······”·····“······”·“·“·“·····一2.26连续色调原稿·······“····“···⋯⋯”一2.5活动的复印品接受盘”·”····““·，.·····””·5.31链式拾纸························⋯⋯，’“·4.29邻界效应···“··················“··”······⋯⋯2.36漏印············”························⋯⋯2.116挤压辊···········“·············”·”·“··⋯5.57落地式复印机·······““··············⋯⋯3.5证忆方式·”······“···”······“·······”一4.61加热器座“·········”···········”“·“·“一5.80加网···········”···························⋯⋯2.33毛刷显影············，.·················⋯⋯4.46加压式重氮复印机”·····“····“····”·”⋯3.21密度··“·································⋯⋯2.24间接法静电复印机···”·”·······“········一3.12密度不均匀性···“·············”····“⋯⋯2.25间接静电复印过程······”················一4.10密度自动控制机构.............................6.27焦面玻璃板······”·”··················”·⋯5.53密封套管···“·“···············”····“··⋯⋯5.23交收试验“···”·，.·”··”···“··········”·”:2.133敏感材料··················”···········“··一2.58胶印毋版纸····”···············”·”⋯7.14摩擦带电效应········””·”··········⋯⋯2.71接触复印······”·”·”·····“··········”·”一4.5摩擦供纸装置··················”·”·““·⋯5.22接纸盘容量···“············”········“·⋯⋯2.110抹污···········”·”·”“·”················⋯⋯2.41浸演式显影“·····“···“·”·”·”··““··⋯4.53母版“·········”··”·”“·”····“·········⋯⋯2.8静电复印过程······”“·“·“····“····⋯⋯4.8静电复印机·“···”········””·“··，“··“·⋯3.8静电潜像·”····““··············”····”··“”·2.22耐溶剂性··“··························”一2.57静电潜像转移方式·····”·”·“·“·”···⋯⋯4.60静电学”·”·”·“·“······“·····””·······“:2.70静止稿台复印机·········“··············.⋯⋯3.3偶氮染料”·····························⋯⋯2.“镜头·······”·”·····“·············”·”···“一5.47偶联剂··”····························⋯⋯2.66镜头箱“·“······”·”··”“·“··············一5.48镜头阵列·”···“···········”·”·”·”···“·5.49卷简纸自动供纸·“·“················”“⋯4.25排液管“·“·············”··”···”··””·“···一5.69卷纸轴“··········””···“········“····⋯⋯5.27排纸辊···”······“··············“一‘··⋯⋯5.26疲劳···”············“····”···”·········”·⋯2.93贫化“··““·“···.··”·“··“···“····“⋯⋯2.102卡盒方式“··“·········”·“·”······“······一2.104颇率范围”·”·”···················”···”···一2.72 GH/T13963一92瀑布显彩···········，·····················⋯⋯4.45色调再现性······，······················4一2.32曝光”·······························”······⋯⋯4.34晒相带·················⋯⋯，’········⋯⋯5.12曝光宽容度··················，···········”⋯⋯2·86闪光定影·········‘，，···”··················“‘一4.72曝光量控制杆”············，，··”···”····⋯⋯6.21湿法显影······，.···，··，····················一4.43湿式重氮复印机··，”，·，，，”···”·········一3.18湿式间接法静电复印机，·····”·”·····‘4一3.14起动控制机构···········4·，，，·“··“····一6.4湿式静电复印机···，，·····················‘一3.16起始线误差···············，.················”“·2.45湿式直接法静电复印机················一3.n启动时间··············”·············“····一4.78实心黑〔区〕·······，················“········一2.23气溶胶显影·······⋯⋯，’.·············“·⋯4.42视在表面电阻率·...........................“二2.77收纸〔卷〕轴......................................5，28气吸供纸装置················，·，·······⋯⋯5.21手动供纸“····‘，.··，，··，··，··，···“··1··“一4.22前突·，，，，··‘，’··，.·，·，甲，·，，，，，’“，.‘2.37手动色调控制装置，，，，，.，···········‘·，.⋯⋯6.24潜像，.........................··，·，········一2.21切纸刀·····”·······”······.....................5.29首张复印品时间··，，，····················，’一4.81输稿器······························”·”···⋯5.9清洁带······················”·············⋯⋯5.83输纸故障率·“······，.······················一2.109清洁带指示器······⋯⋯‘··············“·⋯6.38双电晕充电·.......................................4.33清洁垫·“···”········”·‘·“··，，，··“.··”⋯⋯5.84双光谱复印过程·-··，，·········“····‘···一4.20清洁刮板，···”··········卜········，，，，，，····”:582双面复印“···‘·-，甲，，甲，-”·，，···‘介‘行，4.3清洁辊.......................··，··········”·⋯5肚双面复印品·······，”················⋯⋯2.11清洁刷·······················”·“···········一5.85速度控制钮·····，，.·······”·”········一，6.23清晰度”...........................................2.27缩小复印品·...............................”一2.16驱动辊···································“⋯⋯5.1缩小控制机构···‘-，···············“······“一6.18全幅面曝光方式········‘·。，·，······“·“⋯⋯4.37台式复印机··············，’···“···4··⋯⋯36染料增感·················，，，，·，，，·“···⋯⋯2.62体积电阻率4·····，.··················⋯⋯2.78热板定影···········”·········”·······“··⋯4.70停机时间“·”····，，················”····一4.79热定影·····“······························”·⋯4.68停止控制机构”··-········”··············一65热辊·······················“、。······”······⋯⋯5.77同步裁切········‘-，·····”················“一4.28热辊定影··············“···。，，，，···“”··”⋯⋯4.71投影复印···“·“·‘-·，·，·················“·“一4，4热敏复印过程······“······，，，·，，·····”·一4.19透过式曝光方式··，·，，”·”，······“····“··一4.38热敏复印机·······‘····4··，··，，甲甲·，，······⋯⋯3忍4透明少补··“4‘·······，，”··，.·“············一2.17热式重氮复印机··········，，·············“⋯3.20透明原稿·....................................·一2.6热显影·················”·，.，，·····”·······“·⋯4.50透射复印”········”··””·“··”·······⋯⋯4.7任意裁切·························”········一4.27涂布量·····“·“·，.·········“·”··”·““···一2.55乳剂···············”······‘，-·，··········“·⋯⋯2.64涂布式显影“·”·‘-，··········一。·”····“⋯，4.52涂橙定影···“·“··，，，，”······“·”·”··“‘·一4.75图像畸变，.··“-，·，，，····”，”··‘·‘“·一一2-43色调。....................····。····，”····“⋯⋯2.30图像倾斜误差·····，，，，，，··············‘···“一2.44色调剂··········”············，··········⋯⋯7.7拖尾·······，”·····”···”···.····“·”·‘·一2.39色调剂槽···”··”····“·”·········“····”··⋯5.64色调剂盒·.........................................5.65色调剂卡盒········”·‘··‘，，，··········⋯⋯7.10网板····”··”·····，，·”·“·“···”·”··““⋯7.1526 GB/T13963一92原稿分离器·，························”⋯5.13原稿固定式曝光方式“·······”·········“·⋯4.39吸附·”·······””·”·“·····””·“·“·“·“·⋯2.98原稿接受盘···············”··”·····，.··⋯5.15狭缝导板”·”························””一5.54原稿密度选择钮”·”·····“··········，··⋯6.6狭缝曝光方式········，·，··”，··”····”·⋯⋯4.36原稿排出装置··，···，·，·，········‘“······，一5.14显影·····“·”·“·...............................4.41原稿移动式吸光方式··，················”:4.40显影辊“···”二“······“··“”·”········一5.56原稿自动处理装置···””····“········一5.11显影剂···“·“·”··”···“············“⋯⋯7.2原始显影剂·····”··”··”····“·······.”“·7.5显影剂泵”····”·”·····，.····“········“一5.61原位“····”····””·················”·”·“⋯2.47显影剂槽··“··········.·········“···“一5.63圆筒玻璃················.·············”一5.55显影剂检查指示器······”·”·”·”·”····⋯⋯6.37晕圈效应························“····，.，⋯2.34显影剂浓度自动控制装置·“···“···“·““·6.26运行试验..........................，’···⋯⋯2.134显影剂箱·........................................5.62显影盘······““·”··········“·“·”·””·”一5.58显影盘座······“···”··”···“······”··”一5.60杂光··············”·”·”··””·“·“·”·”一2.92显影偏压控制·······，·········”···”···⋯⋯4.55杂光衰减··“·”················”····“·“一2.89显影箱·““·”·”·············””····“···“⋯5.59载体·····“·“·”·”········”·······“·“·”一7.9线条复印品····““···········”··”·”·”·⋯⋯2.10载体流动性·............................“·”⋯2.100线条原稿·“·················，·······“··“一23粘连·“··“·“··”·””·”·····，.·······”，”·2.96像“··”······························⋯⋯2.18粘着转印·.......................................4.58消耗材料·········”·········“······”·”··⋯7.1张力辊“·“·······“····················，“一5.2型号···”·······“··········““······”···“，“·2.118遮掩·”·······”·”·”·“·······“·····”··”一2.117型式检验··”·”·········””············“‘2.131真空稿台盖板”···”·”·”·”·“···“⋯⋯”·5.8镇流器“·“··”·””···“····“···········””·5.46蒸发加热器····，···”，，”，·。“·“······‘···一”5.72压力重氮复印过程····一:’···“二‘”‘“‘二4.14蒸发盘“·“················”······““····”一5.70压力定影”····”·“····””·“······”·”⋯⋯4.73蒸汽定影”..................................”一4.74压力辊.............................................5.78正常运转··········”···”···”·····”一2.105验收试验··”············”·····“·”···⋯⋯2.133正复印品”······”·····“·”·“·“·“····一2.12氧化锌纸······””···，·，·”·”······“”·”·⋯7.16正像···“·“·“··”···“···“···“·“·····，”一2.19移动稿台复印机····”······”一’”’一’.’3.4直接法静电复印机”···“·“·“·“····“，”一3.9液体显影剂·“····“················”⋯⋯‘7.3直接静电复印过程..........................一4.9银盐复印过程·············”····⋯⋯‘·’”’“4.15直接显影··“·”·····“·········“·”··⋯4.48银盐复印机“·······················“··一’二3.23直接正像复印过程···”····”··””·”·“·”一4.16用纸尺寸指示器”·········”········⋯⋯:’·6.33质量··“··“····”·”·····”“·”·“·”····”一2.121有底色原稿”······，···”········“··”·”⋯⋯2·2质量保证”·”·”·“···“·“·“·“·“·“·“·”⋯2.123有效复印幅面“············”······“·”··‘⋯2.115质量管理“·····”···”············”，:2.122羽状物·.....................................⋯⋯2.42质量监督···········”·，······。·······。··⋯⋯2.126阐电位···“·““········””，··········”·”“一2.81质量检验....................................”一2.125预曝光···“”·”···“·，”·····“·“·”··””·⋯4.35质量控制....................................”一2.124预热键·······“·”·······“····”····““·“···”·6.3纸侧导板“···“·”·“·”·”·”·”·“···“·”一5.20预置计数器”·······“·”·”··”··”·”·”··一6·15纸亚”·”·”·“，”·”·”··”·””.”·”.··一”一5.17原稿“····”···“·”·”·····““·”·”···“·”一2.1纸盒“···“。···”·”·”一”····”“·“二。”⋯5.1627 Gs/"r13963一92纸角分离器···”··············““···“·”一5.25自动清除功能“二:，········”·”····⋯⋯”⋯4·86纸量不足指示器···“····”····“”·”····””·6.34自动清除机构”····“·“········”····““·⋯⋯6.28纸盘选择钮”·”·”···”······““····“·”一6.7自动色调控制装置·······”···”·“····“·”⋯6.25纸提升机构”·”···”·”·”···，····“·““···一5.19自动轴稿器“·············”·”·····，.·‘··⋯⋯5.10纸张检查器········‘··“··“”··”······”⋯⋯6.36自动停机功能············，·······⋯⋯““·”4.87指示器··············，’·····”··”···”⋯⋯6.30自动停机机构....................................6·29爪式分离···“····“···“·“··”··”···”··一4.“自诊功能”··““··········””·”····“·“⋯⋯4.88转印”........................................”一4.56最大原稿幅面“····”····““·“··⋯”·””⋯2.7紫外线”·”············“·”·“·”···”··一2.69最佳曝光量”·”····“···“·”····”····“·⋯⋯2.85自动供纸···““··””···”··””····“····“·⋯4.23附录肠英文索引(参考件)acceptabletemperatureforcontactglass”··”··，”·””·”········””·“···，”，，，·”··“·””····”·”·⋯2.106acceptancetest’.⋯“⋯“’⋯”’“⋯’”.“.“...··⋯⋯”，.”⋯”⋯⋯“.“，”，:.”““”··⋯。‘““。⋯2.133adhesivetransfer········”“··““····”·”·”··“···””·····”···”··””·“···”···“··············”·‘⋯4.58aerosoldevelopment“·“·”·····””····”“·····“·“·“··”“·······“····“···”··””·”·”····”·“··一4.42airseparation二“”.”.⋯’·一’”‘·一’“.“.”一’“’”.”一’”一’”‘二’··.”.·..··⋯⋯‘”.”.·一4.63ammoniagasdeveloping··“·“·”·”·”·”·”·”·······”·“··············”······“··““·“··⋯4.51ammoniaprocessdiazocopyingmachine“·“·“·”，”·”·”····”··”“··““····”·······“········””一3.19apparentsurfaceresistivity”二·...................................................................................2.77archivalquality⋯“·“···“·，””·”·”··”······“·.’·····················”·······，··”···········“·“‘··⋯2.52sutocleardevice，.⋯，.，·“·“·····”·”·”·”··········.”··········”·”·一‘·”·”·”··”··“·⋯⋯6.28autoclearfunction.·“·“·····”·”·”··”·，··.·········“·“·····“··”“········.·······“··⋯⋯”·”:.4.86automaticdensitycontroldevice···“”·”·”···········““·“····················”··”···”·“一6.27automaticdocumentfeeder(ADF)·”···.··.”··“··“·····““····”··“。“··，.”··“·““··⋯”·””·”·5.10automaticdocumenthandler····”·”·”·”·“·.·····”，··“·····“·“‘”····，·”·······”···”··““·5.11automaticpaperfeed“·”····”·”··””·“······“·“·“·”·“·“···“·“····“·“·“··”··“···“······‘二4.23automaticrollpaperfeed····”·“·““··””·“·“···”·”··“······“··，.·“·”··”··”·”··“”·”·“⋯4.25automaticsheetpaperfeed···“···“··“···“·“·“··””·”····”··””····”⋯”二””·“·”·⋯⋯“·“·“·4.24automatictonerdensitycontroldevice······”·.········“····“····“·“·“·“·“·······“···.··”·.⋯6.26automatictoningcontroldevice······”·”·”·“···“···“·“·“·“·”·“·“·····“···“········“⋯6.25autoshutoffdevice“。·””。”。”.”。，..”。”。二。“。“·”.”。”。”.⋯”。”.”。“。“·”，”，”⋯“。”·⋯.”“。:.6.29autoshutofffunction.“”。，，，”，·，”..。二。“.⋯”一。t”，二t，⋯。，t.“”。.“二”。·。二，，，.”.‘““.“.‘.‘“·4.87azodye“····.一“·“·“··“”·”·”··””·”二‘····“·““··，·“·“·”···“·“··“”··””.“····“·“·“·“⋯2.65background·”··“·“·····“····”··””·····”···“·“·“·“·”·”·“······“·“·“·“·“····“·“·“··一2.53ballastchoke.““·”··”“····”·“···“·”··”·，一“⋯”..·····“···“·“···“·”·“·“..····.··.·.·⋯⋯5.4628 GBiT13963一92卜ase2.54beltseparation4.66bin5.33blocking2.96Ccarrier“。，..⋯.。二“。.。“。.。“二“.⋯。.。”。.。⋯”.”。.’。”.·⋯””。”。”·”。⋯.”·”·”·.···⋯⋯”:.7.9cartridgetype·······“··”····”········”··”······”···················“，···········“·“·“·”··“··一2.104cascadedevelopment，·“·”···”··············”··········“·“·“··““·····“··““·“·”···”··一4.45certificateofconformity”·“··””···························“····”········”··········“·”·”·”.⋯2.127chaindelivery··········“·“························”·”·····””·，··⋯⋯”·“·········”·“·”·”⋯4.29charger················⋯、········，.··.·········‘·····················”····································一5.39chargerunit···”·························””··”······””·”····”···········“·············”····””·5.38charge-to-massratio”·”···，.·····“···“········”·········”·”·”·”·”··············“······“⋯⋯2.101charging········““·“···”······”·””······”······““·“·“······”·”·”····”·”·”············“一4.30chargingwire”·“·“·“·“·”·”··”···”··””·········”··“·“·”····“·”·”········”“···⋯⋯‘“’“‘二5.42clawseparation“·“······”···“·“·.⋯”·.··“二”，··”·”·”，”·一”··..·.·“·.·.·”····””⋯⋯4.65cleaningblade···“·····“·”····”··············“······““·“····”······················“···“·”·”·⋯5.82cleaningbrush··”····”················“··“·······”·”·······“········“·“·”·····””··”·””····“·⋯5.85cleaningpad“···“·⋯‘··”··””················，.····”····”⋯‘·‘··⋯‘·‘二‘“’·’”’””··”⋯⋯5.84cleaningroller”·”·”········“·“···”·”·”·”·”·”···········“··“····”···”·”····“···“·”·”一5.81cleaningweb........................................................................................................5.83cleaningwebindicator”·”··，.···“·····一‘”，.‘·’···“···“·“···”·”·⋯⋯’”’”’”’:‘·’·‘“6.38coatingweight·一“······””·”·”.“··““·“···”···”·····“··““······”·”·”·”·⋯.“··⋯“·⋯2.55coat-typedeveloping”·”····。“·“·”···”·”二“”·····“·“·”···”·”·”··”，.·“·“·“·“·“·“·“二”4.52collator”·······⋯⋯。.⋯⋯”二””。”··⋯““二”“。.o.。二。·”··⋯。·⋯“。⋯”.”.”。·”·⋯⋯““.5.32colourcopyingmachine”·····“··“”·”·”····”·“·“··““·”·”··””······“··“”·····””·”⋯⋯‘.3.22colouredoriginal”·”··“··“·“·”·”·······“······”···”二’·‘“’“·······⋯⋯’二’.‘.‘“’“’“’”’”2.2commissioningtest··”·”··”··“···“·”·”···”·.’···“·“·“····”⋯’.一’.·⋯“·”·”·”·”·⋯⋯.2.134conformitycertification····”·”·····.·“·······”···“·······“·····.·”·“········”·”····”⋯⋯2.129consolecopyingmachine”·”·“·“·“·“·“·”··””··“·““·“·”·”··””············”·”·”·”······一3.5consumables”。，.⋯⋯””。”.·⋯。“⋯。”.”。⋯”·⋯“·“二。”。.。·””.⋯“.”。”。”。”⋯。二。“.“.“。”。7.1contactcopying”·····一“···”·”·”··········“··“”··””，···”二“.....................................“二4.5contactprintingoftransparence”·”·“·”·····“····”·”·”····““·····”·.·.⋯.⋯.”·”二”⋯⋯4.38continuous-toneoriginal”·······“·”·”·”··“····“·‘·····”···“··““·”····⋯⋯“⋯“·”·”···⋯⋯2.5contrast.””.”。”。·。··⋯.“。“。”·”，·“.。⋯“”·”。:.“二“:.”。”⋯⋯“.”二”..........................2.28coolingtimer······，··”·············”·······“·“·”····”··“··“”··””·····⋯⋯“”·······⋯⋯“·”·”·6.22copier··”·”·”··”······“·····”··········”··”·“········”·”二’.·⋯.⋯”·”···⋯⋯“·“·······⋯⋯3.2copy·”⋯‘··“·”··””·”·.““·”二“.“·“·”·”⋯’.·⋯”⋯”·“·‘二“·”··⋯.’⋯“·””··⋯“.·⋯⋯2.9copybutton······“·“··””·”··.’···“·“·······”·.··“·”·”一“⋯”二“”·”·”·”二““·”·”·、二“·⋯6.19copycounter..“···”·”·”·”·····““·“·”····”·.·····““·”·一“⋯“.“·”·”二”·⋯““·“·”二”··⋯6.13copycycle“·“·”·”·.·”·.··“”····”····”·····一“·”一“··“····“”·”·”·⋯“二““二””·.⋯“·“·4.83copylengthselector”·“·”········“···”··“”·····“····““·”····”··“··“·“·”·”·.⋯⋯“·“·”·”·6.1229 GB/T139113一92copyquantitydial.⋯⋯‘二‘，，.....-..........⋯⋯‘....-⋯，................⋯⋯‘............⋯⋯‘⋯⋯‘⋯‘.6.8copyquantitykeys6.9copyreceivingtray..........-..........................-.......⋯⋯‘......................................⋯⋯5.30copyselector6.11copysize2.113copysizecontroldevice6.10copyatopbutton6.20copyvolume...........⋯⋯，，...................⋯⋯‘二，.....................................................b.2.111Copying..................................................................-......-..-.........⋯⋯‘........⋯⋯4.1内行...⋯⋯‘-................................⋯⋯，...................一，一‘..................⋯⋯J山copyingmachine.人R，copyingspeed”···”·”·····，”····一“··””·“···”，”·····‘··········“·····”··”·“·····””·”二‘.︺︼﹄峥~急J‘cornerseparator.，甲‘corona曰-口U月，舀lcoronacharging·····“·········“”·”··”⋯，’“··”·””·······”····”二，.’······”·”··””·······”一啥.人亡月，coronaeraserJ性二.遗月n.任coronaseparation....................................“二。·。.。“二“.。“。.。“。“二“⋯.。.。“。”二。.。⋯.。‘.Jl，coronatransfer“·“二。二。“。。.。。.。。.。。.。。.。。二。·。。二。·。二，。.。。.。⋯。.。⋯。二。.。。.。。.⋯，。.。..⋯。⋯。二。.。二。。二。.口.a少巴l口coronaunitJJ︺.︸aJ，任︺coronaunitcleaner......··⋯，二二。一，，二“.....⋯⋯。二。。.。。.。。.。，二，.。二“二‘。，.，.⋯。一，，，，⋯。.‘⋯。二.件浦七6‘coupler-‘，Ocutter”。”.”。”。“。”。。。。“二，，.。.。”。”.”。“。”.”。“‘”，。.。。.。.“。“。”。”。。.“。”，二。。.。。.。。.。.。”。”。.。“。︺:户J亡亡哎cylinderglass﹂﹂﹂Ddarkadaptation··”···“·”·”······““·····”······.·.·.”···..·..·.⋯⋯，·..·..·.····“二。二2.94darkdecay............................................................................................................2.87darkdecayrate......................................................................................................2.90definition·················.···，·.··········““·······················”·······⋯⋯””二”·”·”·····，······⋯2.27deliveryrollers·····························，··········..·..·.····················‘··“·········.·········““·5.26deliverytraycapacity“·“·“··“···””··”.·”·”···，”··”·······””····”·”·⋯”·”二”············⋯⋯2.110density“······““·.·”···”··””·················一”······“··“·“·。“····”·”·，.·“·“···“·“一2.24depletion二”.......................................................................................................2.102desk-topcopyingmachine.......................................................................................3,6developer“·“.⋯’“.···“········.·.⋯⋯，:.“·-..·“.·.·”.·.·..··“.···”··“··““·”···”·“·“一7.2developercheckindicator“·“·········”·”，······””·”····”························“·”·“·”一6.37developerpump”·“·····“·“·······”·”·”·”·”··”·””··””····”··””·”·”..·..·..·············一5.61developerreservoir··“··，”·····”·”·”·”·”·”··”·””····”·”·”···”··”一，·..·.··..·.·.“·“·“⋯5.63developertank”·”·····“，”·”·”·”·”·”··“·””··“⋯，·.·····.””··”······⋯⋯，······“·“···“一5.62developing..............................................................................”·””·”··””·“·····””·4.41developingbiascontrol...................................................................................·一4.55developingroller”·”·”····“····”··””····”·”··””···“·“·“·“·“···“··.······“·“·“·”·”一5.56developingtank”·“·”·········”·“···“·”·”·····”·”·”·”·”·”···”·”..·..·..·..·.···.”····一5.59developingtray·····”·”···”·“·“·····”·”·”·”··”··”·”·”·“·“·“·“··.·..·..⋯⋯””······⋯⋯5.58.30 cs1T13963一92developingtrayretainer·······························，············”······························一5.60development·”···························································”·········”···················一4.41diazocopyingmachine··“·····“”·····“”·“·，·····”··”·····“················“·····“·“·····”⋯，··⋯3.17diazocopyingprocess··”·”··””··”···”······，·····“·····“··········”··”·.·.··.·······⋯⋯，二4.11diffusiontransfercopyingprocess························”·”，············，”···“·“·”·“··..·.⋯⋯4.18dip-typedeveloping··········，···························”·，······“·····”·····”··”.·..·..·..·..·..·.⋯⋯4.53directdevelopment···································“·······”··”·“‘···“·······“···“·”·“····”⋯4.48directelectrostaticcopyingprocess······“········”···”·····””········““··“”·”·”·”·”·⋯⋯，二4.9directmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine·····，.·“·”·”····”···········“····“·“··””···⋯⋯3.9directpositivecopyingprocess······························”······“······················⋯⋯，⋯4.16dispersant”...“·········”·“·······“···，.·“···””·”··”·.············”，··“··“·”·”·”····‘··一7.4dispersingagent...............................................................................................，一7.4documentassistdevice(DAD)....................................................................................5.14documentfeeder············”··”··”·”··············“···”·、·····”··················⋯⋯5.9d叩ing......................··”...............................................................................·一2.63double-coronacharging·”································““·“····”··········”··············“·“··””·4.33double-sidedcopying”·”···········”····“······”·············“·“·”.·.···.·.··············⋯⋯，二4.3dragging“·“·，.···········”·”············“······，·””·······”··””·····················””········⋯⋯2.39draintube”··““···“一，.一，.·..一。⋯⋯。一。.⋯，·..·..·..‘.⋯。·..一，.·..⋯⋯、..···⋯⋯”“·.⋯，5.69dripgauge”·“·“·“····”····““·一，·······，-··”················，.，.····”························，一5.71driveroller·”········，”···”·“······”·”···············“········”·‘··························”···⋯⋯5.1drydiazocopyingprocess·········”······‘············，.··········“···”··············.·..·.···⋯⋯4.13dryprocessdevelopment·················⋯⋯”··”·····”·····················..·················⋯⋯4.44dryprocessdirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine·············，·，，，··········，·············，·一3.10击yprocesselectrostaticcopyingmachine·······“，·，·”“·“·“······················，“··一，，，3.15dryprocessindirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine···‘···‘·····························⋯⋯3.13dryer··⋯，.··”···········，···························，·········‘··············‘···，············..................5.79dryingheater···‘··············”················································，························⋯⋯5.74dualspectrumcopyingprocess······································，.··············”··············一4.20duplex·····”··········”···························””·”····”······，.···················⋯⋯4.3"duplexcopy········，.·”·”·”····”“····“·“·“，··············································⋯⋯2.11dusting......................................................·”············，’··”·”··，············一2.103dyesensitizing...............................................................·····························⋯⋯2.62Eedgeeffect”·“·······，”····”···”·····”·”···········。·········”····‘·················”··········⋯⋯2.35edging”·”一，.·“····”·”·······“·········“··，··”····”·············“····”···············.·····⋯⋯2.83effectivesizeofprintedarea..............................................................................·一2.115electruphotographicmaterial......"^....................................················“··············”二2.59electrostaticcopyingmachine·“···“····“··············“·····“··········”·····”·············“···，””，3.8electrostaticcopyingprocess·”····”·····················““····“·”·····，·············“··········⋯⋯4.8electrostaticlatentimage··“······“····“·“·“·”····”·”·”·············“·“····“·”···”··，····“⋯2.22electrostaticlatentimagetransferprocess··”，·······””·········”·········.“.:···”······⋯⋯4.6031 Ga?T13963一92electrostatics········”····‘····，······”··········································...............................2.70emulsion···”·······························“····”··············································⋯⋯2.64enlargement···············”···········“···“·············”·······“··“······················”··⋯2.15evaporat运gheater··“···················“···“·····················“·“·························”···一5.72evaporatingtray““⋯⋯“二’·.··，.二’.........................................................................5.70exposing’·’··⋯，“‘·“““·’·’·‘··⋯‘.““‘.’·’·.，一’二‘二‘二，·‘二‘二‘·’”’二’·一‘········⋯⋯4.34exposurecontrollever.............................................................................................6.21exposurelattitude·············”···”····“·······，·.··“···················”·····”······”··”⋯2.86Ffailurerateofpaperconveying··········”························.··”··“”·”·”·”·············“·⋯2.109fatigue，·······“·······“······，·········“·“·“··“······，-···，······”···”·“··，，，·，”·”，···“·”···⋯⋯2.93feathering····················，··················“···...............................................................2.42fieldadaptation............................................····，···················‘··········”···············“二2.95filterbag·········”················“·········”···························································⋯⋯5.86firstcopy-outtime······‘·······················································”········‘·············“·⋯⋯4.81fixing.................................................................................................................4.67fixingheater···“··“‘············”···”·············‘·········，··················”····，···················⋯⋯5.75fixinglevel······“·······，··，.，，.·“··““““‘··，············“··，’··“·”···，·，“···“·，’·““一4.76fixingroller.......................................................................................................5.76flare····························“································“·········································⋯⋯2.92flaredecay····························································································”·····”⋯2.89flashfusing··············‘··，·················································································⋯⋯4.72flowabilityofcarrier“··，···············································，”·····”·····，················⋯⋯2.100focalglassplate“···“·········，·······“·‘”..............................................................5.53fogdensity······，.·············，，··············，.·················“”····“·············”··”··，.⋯⋯2.26form·”····”················”，”··”······“··“·····一”，·”·················“·······”··””·”·······⋯⋯7.12frequencyrange····················“····“·················“············”···························一2.72frictionfeeder············································”············“·“·····”·······”··”···”·”一5.22fringeeffect”·······“······，····················。“··，，··················””······”··”················一2.36furbrushdevelopment······”·“·”··”·，··········”···················“··”·”·”···”···”⋯⋯4.46fusing·”，-，”，······“·······，.·”··············“·····，.···，，.·“”·“·········，.·，·“·““·“一4.67fusinglevel....................................................................·····”·········”····”:4.76fusingroller········“·······”·”·········”·”·“······“·········”···············”·”·······”·⋯5.76Ggradation2.29grade·⋯，2.130guide5.24guideplate5.3Hhalf-tone2.3132 GB/T13963一92half-toneoriginal···”·”·”·“·“······“············”·······”·····”·“·”·”··””·”··”···“···“二2.4haloeffect”·“··“”·”····”··”··”···········.········”··，·””·”·“··“二“·“·.⋯⋯”·““·“·⋯⋯2.34heading···”·”·”·“·“····”·”·”··””·”·”·····““·“············”·”·”·”·“·“·········”·”··”“一2.37heatdeveloping”·”·······“····“·”······”·”····””··““·“···”·”·”·”·”··“··”··“······”一4.50heatfusing“········””·”·”·”·“·“·“·“··················”···”·”·“·“·······”·”·”·”·····⋯⋯4.68heatplatefusing···“·””·”·”·”····”·”·“·”···“····················“”·“···········”·”··一4.70heatroller“·“·“·“·“··”.⋯.”⋯”·.·”·”·”····”·”···”·“·“·“·“·······”·”·”··”“···“·····一5.77heatrollerfusing”·”···“·“·“···“···“·······””··””·”···”·“·”···“·“···”·”·”·”··““·“一4.71heaterholder···””··””·”·”·”·”···”·”·”···“·“········“···”····”·”·”·”·“··“······”··一5.80highvoltageunit“·“··“···”·······”·”·”·”··”··”·”·“·“·“·····“·““······”·”·”·”·”·“·····”·5.37homeposition”··”·····”·”···”··”·“··“···········⋯⋯”·”·”··””·”··”“······.·”····”⋯⋯2.47Iimage.“.“..⋯”’”’”.”.”.⋯”⋯⋯”’“.”..⋯.“.“’.⋯’“二’.’.⋯”二“⋯“.“.“..⋯’”.”“”2.18imagedistortion”·············“··”··.·”···”·”····”·”····“·“·“.······”···”····”·”··一2.43imagemissinginprintedarea“·“··““···“⋯、”.·······”·”·”·“··“·““···“··”··”·”··”·2.116imageskewerror·.·“·“⋯.”.··”·”.··””·”·“·“··“·“”···“·.·····.·”·”··””·“·“··“···“二2.44indicator6.30indirectelectrostaticcopyingprocess4.10indirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine···”····”·”·”·“·”·”·”···“···“······“·······⋯⋯3.12infra-red2.68initiallineerror2.45initialpotential”·”·”·“···“·“·“一“·⋯.”.··········⋯⋯.“:.，.·”·”·“···”·“····”“·“·“⋯2.80intermediate2.8intermediatepaper7.11interruption4.84Llabelpaper···.···”·····”“二”·········..·.·”··········”··”·”·”·”·”···”·””·“·“·“·“····““·7.13lamp·”·””·”·.·”·.·”·”·”·”···.··.’·····.·””·”·”·”·”·”·”·”··““·”···⋯.⋯”“·“.·⋯⋯，.·5.45latentimage“·“·“···”·“··“”·”·”·“·“·“·“·“·“······“···········“······”·”···”·”·”·”一2.21lens“·“·“·”·”·”·”·”··””·“····”·”·”··””···“·“···“···“·“·“·“·“·“·“·“···“·····”·”·⋯5.47lensarray.······.··，·········”····⋯.⋯.‘·“·.···⋯⋯”··········⋯⋯”‘.····.··············””····⋯⋯5.49lenshousing····“·“··“·““·“·“·“·”·“···“·“·“·“······“·“·“·“·“·“···“·“···“·“·“·⋯⋯5.48lightdecay“··““·······“·“·“···“··““·“···“·“·“··“”·”··““····“·”·“···“··“···“·“··⋯2.88lightdecayrate”·”·”·“·“·”·”·”·”·”·”·”·”·”·········”···”·······”··”.·”·”·”···”·”·”一2.91linecopy”·”·”·⋯”一“·“·.·.·············“一”“···“·“···“·“···“··““·“·“.“·“··“·.一2.10lineoriginal·..··“:.“·”一“·“·.·“·“·“·“·“·“·“·“·“·“·“···”···”···“·“·”··“······“一2.3liquiddeveloper”·”·”·”·”···”·”·”·“·“···“·“·“·”·”·”··””···”·”·”··””·········““··“⋯7.3liquidprocessdirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine·······································⋯⋯3.11liquidprocesselectrostaticcopyingmachine”·”····”·”·”·“···“·“·”·“·“··“·····“··。··”·⋯3.16liquidprocessindirectmethodelectrostaticcopyingmachine·····················，··············⋯⋯3.14lockdown.。:.”。·。”·”。”。”二。”。“。.。”。“二。...............................................................2.9833 cB/T13963一92lowpaperindicator6.34Mmagneticbrushdevelopment······························································⋯⋯，.⋯⋯4.47magnification···············“··································。··············，.············.··.⋯⋯4.77magnificationratioerror···········“······················，.·································⋯⋯“.⋯2.46mainsswitch，················“··················.···”··“·············⋯⋯”······.··············..·.⋯⋯6.2manualpaperfeed············，..··”·························”·····，.····················.··⋯.⋯4.22manualtoningcontroldevice···”····”··”············”····”··································.···⋯⋯6.24markofconformity”·······”·······“·············，.················”············.··.······.·.⋯⋯2.128masking··········”，.·············································“······”·······”········⋯⋯2.117master“.......·.·....·..···..····⋯⋯”.·⋯“.··.··⋯⋯”··，⋯，··⋯⋯‘⋯⋯，....⋯⋯“····.·...⋯⋯2.8mastersheetchangeindicator········“··············································..·..·..·..·.⋯⋯6.39maximumor啥inalsize········”···“···················.·······”···················“·······⋯⋯2.7mirror····.·..·..················⋯⋯”.“.“·..·········..·····..·····...··········.··········.·······⋯⋯5.51model·.·。··.··.·················⋯⋯“..’...·······，.·····...·.·.·.·······。.···⋯⋯。..·.·······..·.⋯⋯2.118monoermponenttoner....·⋯⋯’·.··.··.·⋯⋯‘.·.··.··.··.··.·.··.···········。·.········。··········。。.一7.8mottle·····⋯⋯，’········..··⋯⋯。·······················....................................................2.40movingoriginalexposuretype································································⋯⋯4.40movingplatencopyingmachine·······························································，.··一3.4Nnegative’··⋯’二’二‘·‘·，.·····⋯⋯’·⋯‘·’二‘··.········.······································⋯⋯2.13negativedevelopment················································”···················，.····。二4.49negativeimage.··.····.·。.··.··.·.··.·⋯⋯“.....·.·，··················...··········⋯⋯.“·······⋯⋯2.20negative-positivecopyingprocess····································································⋯⋯4.17nominalfrequency·····················································.·······················⋯⋯2.73nominalvoltage”···········”···············································。····················⋯⋯2.75non-uniformityofimagedensity·······························································⋯⋯2.25Oofficemachine··。·········⋯⋯。·...·⋯⋯.，二“··.···············.······.···⋯⋯。··········⋯⋯3.1offsetmasterpaper·····································“············································⋯⋯.7.14operationpanel····························································”························⋯⋯6.1optimumexposure········，.···“···“································”····················”·⋯2.85or电inal..............................................................................................................2.1originaldensityselectbutton···”····“····“·······································.·············⋯⋯6.6originalreceivingtray·········‘·⋯⋯”···············································“·············⋯⋯5.15originalseparator················”···”···················，················”··”················⋯⋯5.13ovenfusing····················”····”···“·“·····································”··········⋯⋯4.69overcoating.........................................................................................................4.75overlay···········································，.·············，·····························”⋯⋯5.4434 Ga/T13963一92Ppapercassete^.....I......，二“.⋯‘··.····。........................................................。一5.16paperfeedtray········，······”·························⋯⋯”·········“········，························.，一5.123paperfeeding·····，，····，········“...........................········，··，··.·······⋯⋯.4.21paperjamindicator.........................................................................4················⋯⋯6.35paperlift......................................................................···········，.。·········‘····⋯⋯5.19papermisfeedrate·················································，·······················，·········，.一2.108papersideguides························································································，-·⋯5.20papersizeindicator··，····························，··，·····················“······，··，.··················，·，⋯6.33paperstack·········.............................................................··························，⋯⋯5.17paperstackcapacity，··............................................‘······················‘··‘····‘······一2.107papersupportingshaft....................................................................················。⋯5.27papertrayindicator..........................................................:...............................·一6.32papertrayselectbutton·····，··························，··········”··························。·····⋯⋯6.?paperwindingshaft··························，·······，·····················································⋯⋯5.28periodictest········。····，····················。···········”···············‘··············“···················，·，⋯2.135personalcopier·······，··，·，··············，··。····，······，·········‘······································一3.7photoconductivity··········，·········...............................................................··，一2.61photoconductor···································································，···，.··················⋯⋯2.605.34photoconductorbelt·。··········································⋯⋯.”························⋯⋯5.36photoconductordrum5.35photographiccopyingmachine...........................................................................·一3.23photoreceptor534photosensitivespeed2.67platen................................................................................................................5.5platencover5.217positive48positivedevelopment2.19positiveimage4.35pre-exposure........................⋯⋯‘......................⋯⋯‘..⋯⋯‘.，.‘二“⋯⋯’‘.’⋯preheatkey···....................................................................................................6.3presetcounter6.17pressuredevelopmentprocessdiazocopyingmachine3pressurediazocopyingprocess4.::73pressurefixing478pressureroller‘········，·””·，.··，················””，···········，.··············⋯⋯”···········‘·‘⋯⋯5户not2.910内Oprintbutton........................................................................................................…户U19printerbeltJ妇改5月仆processing⋯⋯’”’⋯’..⋯“.”.”⋯“...⋯⋯“’.⋯⋯.，.⋯.’.“⋯⋯.’⋯’“..⋯⋯’”.......⋯⋯内10O乙’1productstandard性35 ca/T13963一92projectioncopying4.4Qquality2.121qualityassurance2.123qualitycontrol·2.124qualityinspection2.125qualitymanagement2.122qualitysupervision2.126Rrandomcut”。“。“。⋯⋯’。.“”.”。.。”。:“二，’.“⋯”·.⋯“.⋯“·“⋯“二。:.，.”⋯⋯.““二。二4.27receivingtraycapacity···““·”·”·····“···“··“·，’···“······”·······“·”，”··········”·”·”·⋯2.110reduction.。。”。”。”⋯“二””。”。.”二。”·⋯“。“...⋯⋯“。·.⋯”.··⋯⋯。:’”。”。:“二“.。”。”。·”一2.16reductioncontroldevice.““。”。”。”..⋯。“.”⋯”:.。⋯’，.。:.”⋯。“。”.”。”。⋯。“.”。”。.。”⋯6.18reflector”·”.”.·.“·”·”⋯”.“·”。“一”.···“·“·”·“··..·“··“”·“·”。.·”····””·.··.·””·”⋯5.52reflexcopying··”二‘“·”·，”·”··“··“·“·“·”，···”·“·········“·“·”·”·，·，.·”·“·”·”····“·“·⋯4.6register·····”·‘········”···，···，··”·，一，’···“··‘······，“··，”·”·“······“·”·········”·“········一2.48registerguides····............................·一‘.............................................·一’”.“.·⋯5.6re乡stration”···“·”·“·········“·”·”···“·“·”，·”··“···”·”·”·······”···········”·⋯.⋯2.49reliabilitycompliancetest”··········““·”·”····““·”·”·······“·”·”···“·“·”·”⋯⋯’二’”’”’·2.137reliabilitydeterminationtest“·“·“·”·······“·”·”·”·”·“···”·”······“·”·······“·“·”·”二’·’“2.138repeatcounter”···.·.“”··””··““·”·”·”··.·”···”····.··“··.”·.·”，”·⋯.⋯“·”·⋯.’.‘二6.14repeatdevice二‘.·“‘“·“···”·”·”·“·”·”···。··“··””，”····””·”·“·“······”·”········“··“··一6.16repeatfunction”·，’··““二“···········”··⋯“······，，···，，··”·····一‘·‘····“·····”“··”⋯⋯“‘··⋯⋯4.85replenishmentdeveloper.......................................................................................一7.6reproductionscale”⋯”·，.·”·”·”·.·“·”·”·⋯。····”·”··.“·”二“”.“·”·”·.·“···”·”一“⋯2.112residualpotential...................................................................................................2.82resolution.。“。”。”·⋯⋯.””。.。··⋯“。.”·”·”“.”。”·⋯“二。”。”。.。“。“·”⋯⋯”。”。”。.。“。”。”·2.50retentionsystem···“·“·····”·””·.·“·“···”·······”········”··”·⋯“”，”··⋯““二””··⋯““·4.61reversaldevelopment.-··，，一”.·”.····”····”···”，”········“”·”···“·········”·”·⋯““·⋯“·”·4.49rollertransfer”二”。·“。·””·⋯“.“。”。⋯“·““”·”。二。一”..............................................4.59routinetest.。“.”。.。“。·””.“.⋯.。“。..⋯“。“。”·”·”。。”，.··⋯。“。”。·⋯⋯”。”。·““。·”⋯⋯“。2.132Ssamesize”。⋯”.”。”.“.“。“。“。.。”。二。“。⋯”。”二””。。”二“。“。”。”⋯“·”。”.“·⋯”.”。·““.”.“·2.14samplingtest“·”·”·”··””·”·”·”····“·······”·”·”······””·“··“·····””一“⋯“二”⋯⋯2.136satisfactoryoperation.······，·······二·····.·‘·“·····，·，·......................................................2.105saturationcharge”·“·“·····””·”·“·“···“·“·“·”·”。”···“·”·”·“·“·“·”·······“二“⋯“·“⋯2.79screen”·“。“.”。”。二。·.⋯.””.“。”。”。.。二。““。“·”二“....⋯.⋯。“。”。二“。“。”。⋯“.。”。.。··⋯7.15screening”·”⋯“····”···..···”·””·”·“·”·”·”.·“···””·”·“·”·”·”·“·“·”·”·⋯“·”·”·⋯⋯2.33scuffing·”····““·”·”·“····”·”··””。“·“·“·”·”·”··”·······““·”·”·“·“⋯”····“”·”一“·“·“，2.97sealingsleeve”···”··“·””·”·“·······”·“·“·”··””···“·”···“·“·“··””··“··”二“”·”·.一5.2336 GB/T13963一92self-diagnosisfunction............................................................................................4.88semi-drydiazocopyingprocess·····”·，。············..........................................····⋯⋯4.12sensitizedmaterial...................................................······“·，······················。，:.2.58separation··.·······。···············，··⋯”⋯⋯”·······。··⋯⋯“······。，·，···.··.·····。⋯，..4.62sheetdetector“·······”·，.·····”·“················，·············，.·········，，.......................一6.36shelf-life····....................................................................................................2.99shiftingcopytray···。··············“···“·············.....................................................5.31shutdowntime·······.··”····，.·····”···································，···，。·.·············..·⋯⋯4.79silvercopyingprocess·······，·...............................................................................4.15simplex······‘······················”····················，.··············，···，.···········，······，··⋯4.2single-componentloner················。·····················“·········，··，·················⋯⋯，7.8single-coronacharging，’，··，.·”，···................................······“·”··1··⋯⋯.，二4.32single-sidedcopying·····“······““······················，.··.··················，·····，.··········⋯⋯4.2slitexposuretype···‘·.............................................................................................4.36slitguideplate”···“···”····”·”·”·”····”··························“·····························⋯⋯5.54smudging···”·········，········“················”·············”·””·“。·····“·”·“·“············一2.41solidblack·“”·”·”，，.··””····”··”··”··””‘····”···········““········”，.·“··············⋯⋯，，·2.23solventholdout···············，···················，··············‘··“········，················⋯⋯2.56solventresistance···“·········“，·“·····4··“··，，.，·，·······“··············甲，···，·············“·⋯2.57sorter...........................................................·············。.·。····!·················。··一5.32spaceheater.................................................··········································”·⋯⋯5.73spatialfrequency·········”················“·······················“································⋯⋯2.51spectralresponse···”··“·······“·····“·“···“···“··········“··················“··············⋯⋯2.84speedcontrolknob‘“····”····”············‘·························”·.’，····”·”·········⋯⋯6.23squeezingroller············，··，······“·“······，·，，···，····················，，，·”·，，··············⋯⋯5.57stabilizer·”···········································，.，·，················‘·····，······················⋯⋯5.45standby··············“·············”········，······。······················“···，.·“··················“·⋯4.80startcontroldevice·····“····“···”··””一，’··，·，·，.·”···”····”··”····················⋯⋯6.4startdeveloper···················”·······································“·························“，·7.5start-uptime..⋯⋯‘.⋯，⋯.””.”·”·”.·.···。···.···。··⋯⋯，····································。一4.78stationaryoriginalexposuretype····，.······”·，，，··”·······”······“····，·，，·”······”········一4.”stationaryplatencopyingmachine............................................................····“·，.’⋯3.3stepcut·“·⋯⋯“二‘···，’，二““·.··。.⋯.⋯“··..。··.·.⋯⋯，.二‘二‘··.。····.·····⋯⋯”·.···。⋯4.26stop···········““·，’·············································一‘···········“·“······“······一5.50stopcontroldevice，·············································“············”·”····”·····⋯⋯6.5substrate····“·······”·“·”··”···”···”·········，·············”······‘·.“..·..·..···········⋯⋯2.54suctionfeeder·”··““······”·············“·······，。。············”·················”···”············。⋯5.21supplyingbottle...................................................................................................5.66supplyingcap.............................................................·‘····-，···，4，···。··············一5.67supplyingvalve············“···“·“·”·”·····”·····················，，.·············”··⋯⋯5.68synchrocut·”············““···”··········”·”·······················“······，.···.··············”···⋯⋯4.283了 GB/T13963一92Ttable5.4tailing2.38tensionroller512thermalprocessdiazocopyingmachine3.20thermographiccopyingmachine··⋯⋯3.24thermographiccopyingprocess4.19thresholdpotential2.81tone2.30tonereproduction·‘········‘···，····，一2.32toner7.7tonercartridge7.10tonercontainer5.65tonerreservoir5.64transfer4.56transferchargerunit5.40transfercoronaunit5.40transmissioncopying，.····”····························“····“·“········，”··”·······“·⋯4.7transparency··················，.·······················，-·················“·········”····”··········⋯⋯2.17transparentoriginal··，.···········”···”·········，·····“··················“··“”··”··”·⋯⋯2.6triboelectriceffect.。⋯，.⋯”.”。·”⋯”·····.··⋯⋯“。.·.。⋯。“。.⋯”.‘.，·············⋯⋯。“‘2.71typeapproval······”··························“······””·····””···”·······，···············“··“··一2.119typetest”，.”“.““‘:.““...·.···············⋯⋯”·“，，二”⋯⋯”..·‘二”···⋯⋯。·..··，二“.“.“.⋯“.2.131Uultra-violet2.69Vvacuumplatencover······”，···“···········”····，·，.·····“····”·············，······“···“一5.8vaporfixing，-，·············”·，·”··，”，··⋯⋯，’·”·*.···”，···“··“·······，·，*.·····“·“·“:4.74variablemagnificationdevice”····”··················”········”·············”····”·····⋯⋯‘“6.17voltagerange··················“·““·”·”·············”·“·······”··········“···········”·········⋯⋯2.74volumeresistivity”····”·”········，.·“····””··············“······”·············“·“·“·“···”⋯2.78Wwetprocessdiazocopyingmachine3.18wholeimageexposuretype4.37widthofseparationareaonacopy2.1143只 cs/T13963一92zincoxidepaper····““······”·”·”·“·“·”，“·”·”·”····”·”·“··“⋯，’··”.···.·”··“”·“·”·“一7.16附加说明:本标准由中华人民共和国机械电子工业部提出。本标准由天津复印技术研究所负贵起草并归口。'