卫生间聚氨酯防水施工技术交底 6页

Manipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand湘质监统编施202-11施工技术交底记录工程名称：华远·金外滩1#地块项目总承包工程施工单位：中建八局编号：项目技术负责人：项目专业施工员：项目专业质量检查员：专业班组长：交底时间：年月日交底地址：施工现场交底内容（建筑装饰、装修防水工程）一、施工目标要求1.1、质量目标及质量标准质量目标确保达到《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》的“合格”标准，同时满足招标文件、技术规范及图纸要求,确保“芙蓉杯”优质奖。在淋浴区防水高度为建筑完成面以上1.8m，浴缸区防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.9m，其余部位防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.3m，门口向外延展0.3m，防水的厚度为1.5mm。二、施工前准备2.1材料单组分聚氨酯防水涂料2.2主要机具涂料涂刮工具：橡胶刮板。地漏、转角处等涂料涂刷工具：油漆刷。清理基层工具：铲刀。修补基层工具：抹子。2.3作业条件基层处理完毕，地漏、管根、阴阳角等处封堵完毕。三、施工工艺流程3.1工人卫生间（有降板）施工工艺流程清理基层→细部附加层施工→第一遍涂膜防水层→第二遍涂膜防水层→蓄水试验→保护层施工→回填→砂浆抹面施工→第一遍涂膜防水层→第二遍涂膜防水层→蓄水试验→保护层、饰面层施工→工程质量验收并移交3.2卫生间（无降板）、厨房、阳台施工工艺流程清理基层→细部附加层施工→第一遍涂膜防水层→第二遍涂膜防水层→蓄水试验→保护层、饰面层施工→工程质量验收并移交四、操作工艺（一）工人卫生间（有降板）施工4.1.1清理基层基层表面必须认真清扫干净。如有缺陷用1:2水泥砂浆找平。4.1.2细部附加层施工地漏、管根等处tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：\nManipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand管周围凿4cm宽2cm深的槽，用油膏进行处理，并在周围砌围挡进行蓄水试验，地面阴角的地方需做水泥砂浆的圆弧角。墙面涂抹高度弹线后用美纹纸平线贴齐，待涂刷完成后撕掉。4.1.3第一遍涂膜施工用橡胶刮板在基层表面均匀涂刮，厚度一致，涂刮量以2～2.5kg／m2为宜。厚度以0.6～0.8mm左右为宜。涂刷高度为建筑完成面以上0.3m，门口向外延展0.3m。4.1.4第二遍涂膜和粘砂粒施工在第一遍涂膜固化后（24小时），再进行第二遍聚氨酯涂刮。对平面的涂刮方向应与第一遍刮涂方向相垂直，涂刮量与第一遍相同。防水层经多遍涂刷，单组分聚氨酯涂膜总厚度应大于等于1.5mm。在第二遍涂膜施工完毕尚未固化时，在其表面应均匀地撒上少量干净的粗砂，以增加与即将覆盖的水泥砂浆保护层之间的粘结。4.1.5保护层施工当涂膜固化完全并经蓄水试验24小时，蓄水高度以超过建筑完成面20mm为准，验收合格才可进行保护层施工并回填。4.1.6砂浆抹面施工回填完毕后使用1：2砂浆进行厚度为2cm左右的砂浆抹面施工，施工前洒少量水湿润4.1.7第一遍涂膜施工用橡胶刮板在保护层表面均匀涂刮，厚度一致，涂刮量以2～2.5kg／m2为宜。厚度以0.6～0.8mm为宜，淋浴区防水高度为建筑完成面以上1.8m，浴缸区防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.9m，其余部位防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.3m，门口向外延展0.3m。4.1.8第二遍涂膜和粘砂粒施工在第一遍涂膜固化后（24小时），再进行第二遍聚氨酯涂刮。对平面的涂刮方向应与第一遍刮涂方向相垂直，涂刮量与第一遍相同。防水层经多遍涂刷，单组分聚氨酯涂膜总厚度应大于等于1.5mm。在第二遍涂膜施工完毕尚未固化时，在其表面应均匀地撒上少量干净的粗砂，以增加与即将覆盖的水泥砂浆保护层之间的粘结。4.1.9保护层、饰面层施工当涂膜固化完全并经蓄水试验24小时，蓄水高度以超过建筑完成面20mm为准，验收合格才可进行保护层、饰面层施工。4.1.10工程验收及移交经验收合格后移交精装单位进行后续施工。（二）卫生间（无降板）、厨房、阳台施工工艺流程4.2.1清理基层基层表面必须认真清扫干净。如有缺陷用1:2水泥砂浆找平。4.2.2细部附加层施工地漏、管根、等处凿4cm宽2cm深的槽，用油膏进行处理，并在周围砌围挡进行蓄水试验，地面阴角的地方需做直径为2cm的水泥砂浆的圆弧角，地漏口周边平面及进入地漏均大于40mm。tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：\nManipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand墙面涂抹高度弹线后用美纹纸平线贴齐，待涂刷完成后撕掉。4.2.3第一遍涂膜施工用橡胶刮板在基层表面均匀涂刮，厚度一致，涂刮量以2～2.5kg／m2为宜。厚度以0.6～0.8mm为宜。淋浴区防水高度为建筑完成面以上1.8m，浴缸区防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.9m，其余部位防水高度为建筑完成面以上0.3m，门口向外延展0.3m。4.2.4第二遍涂膜和粘砂粒施工在第一遍涂膜固化后（24小时），再进行第二遍聚氨酯涂刮。对平面的涂刮方向应与第一遍刮涂方向相垂直，涂刮量与第一遍相同。防水层经多遍涂刷，单组分聚氨酯涂膜总厚度应大于等于1.5mm。在第二遍涂膜施工完毕尚未固化时，在其表面应均匀地撒上少量干净的粗砂，以增加与即将覆盖的水泥砂浆保护层之间的粘结。4.2.5保护层、饰面层施工当涂膜固化完成并经蓄水试验24小时，蓄水高度以超过建筑完成面20mm为准，验收合格才可进行保护层、饰面层施工。4.2.6工程验收及移交经验收合格后移交精装单位进行后续施工。(三）防水层细部施工图4.3.1降板内管根部处理节点图tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：\nManipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand4.3.2管根部处理节点图4.3.2外墙窗防水节点图（详附单一）五、应注意的质量问题1、涂膜防水层空鼓、有气泡:主要是基层清理不干净,涂刷不匀或者找平层潮湿,含水率高于9%;涂刷之前未进行含水率检验,造成空鼓,严重者造成大面积鼓包。因此在涂刷防水层之前,必须将基层清理干净,并保证含水率合适。2、给水管、墙体夹角以及阴角需要用砂浆抹顺直，管周围在涂膜前应用堵漏王先刷一遍，给水管槽需完成覆盖后方可涂刷涂料。4、涂料严禁添加任何外加剂。3、涂膜防水层施工后,进行蓄水试验时,蓄水深度必须高于建筑完成面20mm,24h不渗漏为止,如有渗漏现象,可根据渗漏具体部位进行修补,甚至于全部返工。4、蓄水试验后,已验收合格,但在竣工使用后仍发现渗漏现象;主要原因是卫生器具排水口与管道承插口处未连接严密,连接后未用建筑密封膏封密实,或者是后安卫生器具的固定螺丝穿透防水层而未进行处理。在卫生器具安装后,必须仔细检查各接口处是否符合要求,再进行下道工序。5、在第二遍涂膜施工完毕尚未固化时，在其表面应均匀地撒上少量干净的粗砂，以增加与即将覆盖的水泥砂浆保护层之间的粘结。六、成品保护1、tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：\nManipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegand涂膜防水层操作过程中,操作人员要穿平底鞋作业,穿过地面及墙面等处的管件和套管、地漏、固定卡子等,不得碰损、变位。涂防水涂膜施工时,不得污染其他部位的墙地面、门窗、电气线盒、暖卫管道、卫生器具等。2、涂膜防水层每层施工后,要严格加以保护,在厨卫间门口要设醒目的禁入标志,在保护层施工之前,任何人不得进入,也不得在上面堆放杂物,以免损坏防水层。3、地漏或排水口在防水施工之前,应采取保护措施,以防杂物进人,确保排水畅通,蓄水合格,将地漏内清理干净。4、防水保护层施工时,不得在防水层上拌砂浆,铺砂浆时铁锹不得触及防水层,要精工细做,不得损坏防水层。七、安全防护1、材料堆码时应堆码在指定的地点，堆码整齐，保持通风，以及防火防中毒挂上安全标识牌。2、临窗施工时，若窗台高度过低搭设的防护拆开后要及时恢复。禁止将身体探出窗外。3、施工作业时要保持作业房间通风，对空气不流通的卫生间施工时可使用电风扇保持空气流通。电线禁止拖地，随意乱接乱搭。tabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：\nManipulatorisnowusedasaindustrialrobotsinuse,thecontrolobjectivesoftenappearofteninindustrialautomation.Industrialautomationtechnologyhasgraduallymatured,asmatureatechnologylinehasbeenrapiddevelopmentinindustrialautomationasaseparatesubject.Manipulatorapplicationbegantofilterintowelding,logistics,mechanicalprocessing,andotherindustries.Especiallyathighorverylowtemperatures,fullofpoisonousgases,highradiationcase,robotinsimilarcircumstancesshowedgreatusealsobringsgreatconveniencetothestaff.Preciselybecauseofthisrobottogetpeople'sattentionbegantobeahighdegreeofdevelopment.Laborrates,workingconditions,laborintensiveaspectsofpromotingdevelopment.BothathomeandabroadtodevelopthePLC(programmablelogiccontroller)isinvariousspecialcircumstancesandunderspecialconditionssetformechanicaldevices.Nowturnedonthedevelopmentofthemicroelectronicsautomaticcontroltechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofthetrains,thesuccessofPLChardwaresoftwareandsimulationcontrolwinbigandsuccessfuldevelopment,nowcontinuestodevelopasafactoryautomationstandards.Becauserobotsaregooddevelopmentofthetechnologymakesagoodoptimizationofproductivecapital,androbotshowsthisuniqueadvantages,suchas:hasgoodcompatibility,wideavailability,hardwareiscomplete,andprogrammingthatcanbemasteredinashorttime,sointhecontextofindustrialPLCapplicationsbecameubiquitous.Manipulatorinmanydevelopedcountryagricultureandindustryhasbeenapplied,suchastheuseofmechanicalharvestinglargeareasoffarmland,repeatedoperationsonthehigh-speedlinethatusesaroboticarm,andsoon.Today,thehighlevelofautomationcombinedwithrestrictionsonthemanipulatordevelopmentlevelisslightlylowerthantheinternational.ThedesignismainlyarmweldingmachinebyPLCAutomationcontrol.Thisofdesignletdesignersoninschoolbylearnofhasamustofconsolidation,understandhassomeusuallydidn'topportunitiesawarenessinworldrangewithinsomeleadinglevelofknowledgehashasmustawareness,hopedesignerscaninyihouofdesigninthecansuccessofusinginthisdesignintheproceedsofexperience1.2manipulatorinbothathomeandabroadofresearchprofileautomationmechanicalarmresearchbeganYu20thcenturymedium-term,afteryearswithwithcomputerandautomationtechnologyofdevelopment,MakesmechanicalarmontheGrandstageofindustrialautomationandshine,graduallybecameanindustrialevaluationstandards,anditsimportancecanbeseen.Noworiginalroboticarmspentmostofmassproductionanduseontheproductionline,whichisprogrammedroboticarm.Asthefirstgenerationofmanipulatorpositioncontrolsystemsmainfeatures,althoughnotbackseveralgenerationsthatcandetecttheexternalenvironment,butcanstillsuccessfullycompletelikewelding,painting,deliveryaswellasformaterialssimplemovements.Secondgenerationmechanicalarmsareequippedwithsensorsandmanipulatorshavetheenvironmentthereisacertainamountof"sense",whenthemechanicalarmistousetheprogramasabasis.Differenceisthattherobotbegandtabletscover,placedovernight,resetelectricBoardShangslowlyheatingtodigestliquidcolorlesstransparent,andappearedlargeperchloratesmoke,removedtaperedbottle,joined0.5mLsulfuricacid,Withoutglasscover.resetappropriatelyelevatedtemperatureremoveperchlorateontheheatingplates.Add10mL~15mLofwater,heattoboiling.Aftertakingdowncoldvolumeto50mLwithwater,ifthedilutionofthesampleisdifferent,shouldensurethatsamplescontaining1%sulfateinsolution.Whiletworeagentblanks.Determinationofdrawing5,0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,6.0mLaluminiumstandardsolution(theequivalentofaluminium-containing0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,6.0μgg)wereplacedina25mLcolorimetrictube.InturneachtubeaddlmLsulfuricacidsolutionl%.吸...Pathogenicbacteria(salmonella,Shigella,Staphylococcus),GB/T4789.4,GB/T4789.5,GB/T4789.10,moldyeastticketGB7718starchandstarchproductsinspectionandtestingthesensestaking50gramsormoreofsamplesplacedinawhiteporcelainplates,innaturallightwitheyecolor,noseandsmellingandtastingit.Test1,definitionofnetcontentofstarchwaterandstarchwaterprinciple:starchsamplesdryweightloss.Sampleweightlossweightexpressedasapercentageoftheoriginalweightofthesample.Thisstandardappliesto130c,1starchstarchpropertystabilitysamplesatatmosphericpressure.Principle:thesamplesatatemperatureof130-133c,anatmosphericpressureofelectricheatingintheoven-drying90min,getthesampleweightloss.2,instrumentsandanalyticalbalance;Metalplate:notundertheinfluenceofstarchinthetestconditions.Dishshouldbeevenlydistributedonthesurfacethetestsamplesshallnotexceed0.3G/cm2.Thespecificationsforthediameter55-65mm,high15-30mm,wallmanipulatorcontrolmodeandprogrammablecontrollersintroduction2.1Selectdiscussionwithmanipulatorcontrol2.1.1classificationofcontrolrelaysanddiscreteelectroniccircuitcancontrololdindustrialequipment,butalsomorecommon.Mainlythesetworelativelycheapandyoucanmeettheold-fashioned,simple(orsimple)industrialequipment.Sohecanseethemnow,howeverthesetwocontrolmodes(relayanddiscreteelectroniccircuits)arethesefatalflaws:(1)cannotadapttothecomplexlogiccontrol,(2)onlyforthecurrentproject,thelackofcompatibilityand(3)notreformingthesystemwithequipmentimprovements.SpringforthedevelopmentofChina'smodernindustrialautomationtechnologythesubstantialincreaseinthelevelofindustrialautomation,completedtheperfectrelayofthecomputertoomuch.Intermsofcontrollingthecomputershowedhistwogreatadvantages:(1)eachofthehardwarecanbeinstalledononeormoremicroprocessors;(2)theofficialdesignerofthesoftwarewritingcontentcontrolisallabout.Nowinseveralwaysinthecontextofindustrialautomationcanoftenbeseeninthreeways:(1)ProgrammableLogicalController(referredtoasIPC);(2)DistributedControlSystem(DCSforshort),and(3)theProgrammableLogicalController(PLCforshort).2.1.2PLCandtheIPCandDCScontrastcontrast1,eachofthethreetechnologiesoforiginsanddevelopmentrequirementsforfastdataprocessingmakesitinventedthecomputer.Themenbroughtintermsofhardwarethere,usingahighlevelofstandardization,canusemorecompatibilitytools,isarichsoftwareresources,especiallytheneedforimmediacyinoperationalsystems.Sothecomputercaneffectivelycontrolisusedtocontrolandmeetitsspeed,onthevirtualmodel,real-timeandincomputationalrequirements.Distributedsystemstartedwithacontrolsystemforindustrialautomaticinstrumentusedtocontrol,whereasnowitissuccessfullydevelopedintoindustrialcontrolcomputerusedasacentralcollectionanddistributionsystemandtransitionofdistributedcontrolsysteminanaloguehandling,loopcontrol,hasbeguntoreflecttheuseofahugeadvantage.Thoughdistributedsystemhasgreatadvantagesinloopregulation,butonlyasameansofcontinuousprocesscontrol.OptimizationofPLCisthecorrespondingrelayneedswasborn,itsmainuseintheworkordercontrol,earlyprimaryisreplacedrelaythishulkingsystem,focusedontheswitchcontrollingtherunningorderoffunctions.Markedbythemicroprocessorintheearly1970ofthe20thcenturyemerged,micro-electronicstechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,peoplesoonmicroelectronicsprocessingtechnologywillbeusedintheProgrammableLogicalController(thatis施工单位技术负责人签字：5施工班组接收人签字：