污水处理技术术语英语 11页

'污水处理技术术语专有名词病毒细菌CampylobacteriaJejuni弯曲菌Coliform-groupbacteria大肠菌群 Corynebacterium棒状杆菌属 Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫EscherichiaColi大肠杆菌Dipterex敌百虫 Giardia贾第鞭毛虫Legionella军团菌Methanogenes产甲烷细菌  Norovirus诺罗病毒Pathogen病原菌(致病菌)Rydrogenesandaceticaidgenes产氢气乙酸菌 自建字库A/A/O法  anaerobic-anoxic-oxicprocess(厌氧-缺氧-好氧法)A-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺  A-A-ObiologicalnitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocessActivatedsludgeprocess活性污泥法Adsorption吸附Aeration曝气Aerobinenbakteeri需氧微生物A-O脱氮工艺  A-Onitrogen  removalprocessA-O除磷工艺  A-OphosphorusremovalprocessAB法  AdsorptionBiodegradationprocess(吸附生物降解法)ammonia-nitrogen氨氮 ammoniumsalt铵盐    amino  acid氨基酸  Anaerobinenbakteeri厌氧微生物A/O法(厌氧-好氧法)  anaerobic-oxicprocessBackwater回用水Biofilm生物膜法Biologicalaerated生物曝气BOD(Biochemicaloxygendemand)生物需氧量CampylobacteriaJejuni弯曲菌CarrouselOxidationditch卡鲁塞尔氧化沟（荷兰DHV1967研制）CAST回圈式活性污泥法(CyclicActivatedSludgeTechnology，简称CAST)Cesspool污水池COD（chemicaloxygendemand）化学需氧量Colloid胶体Corrosion腐蚀　Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫Giardia贾第鞭毛虫　 EscherichiaColi大肠杆菌Eutrophication富营养化Flocculation絮凝Flotation悬浮法=flotaatioHBR（highcompoundbiologicalreactor）高效复合生物反应器Hydrogensulfide硫化氢=rikkivetykaasuICEAS间歇循环延时曝气系统(IntermittentCycleExtendedAerationSystem)IonExchange离子交换Legionella军团菌Microbiology微生物Nitragen氨化反应Norovirus诺罗病毒Nutrients营养物Orbaloxidationditch奥贝尔(Orbal)型氧化沟 ozonegenerator臭氧发生器  ozonation  process臭氧法  ozone  disinfection臭氧消毒 Pathogen病原菌(致病菌)pathogenmicroorganism病原微生物  primarytreatment,一级处理SBR序列间歇式活性污泥法（SequencingBatchReactorActivatedSludgeProcess）secondarytreatment二级处理Sedimentationtank沉淀池Sewage污水Sewagetreatment污水处理sewagetreatmentrate污水处理率Suspendedsolids悬浮物Tertiarytreatment三级处理Totala  radioactivity总a放射线  Unitank好氧生物污水处理法Wastewater污水B巴登福脱氮除磷工艺　Ｂardenphonitrogenandphosphorusremovalprocess白水(漂洗废水)  white  water(bleachingwater)板框压滤  platepressurefiltration离心机    centrifugalmachine半渗透膜  semi-permeablemembrane棒状杆菌属  corynebacterium薄膜式淋水填料  filmpacking饱和常数(Ks)  saturationconstant暴雨公式    stormflowformula暴雨径流    storm  runoff 溢流井    overflowwell苯      benzene苯胺    aniline总B放射性    TotalB  radioactivity泵型叶轮暴气器  paddleimpelleraerator泵站    pumpingstationBMTS型一体化氧化沟  BMTSintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch闭路循环  closedloop表面冲洗  surface  washing表面负荷  surface  load表面过滤  surface  filtration表面活性剂  surfactant表面活性物质  surface  activeadditive  agent表面曝气    surface  aeration表面曝气器  surface  aerator表面淹灌    surfacefloodirrigation表面冲洗装置  surfacewashingfacility丙烯酸  acrylic  acid丙烯腈  acrylonitrile病毒  virus病原菌(致病菌)pathogen病原微生物  pathogenmicroorganismBOD-污泥负荷  BOD-sludgeload补充水  make-upwater布朗运动  BrownianmovementBOD(Biochemicaloxygendemand)生物需氧量CampylobacteriaJejuni弯曲菌CarrouselOxidationditch卡鲁塞尔氧化沟（荷兰DHV1967研制）Cast活性污泥法之一CintinuousLoopReator,简称CLR连续环式反应池COD（chemicaloxygendemand）化学需氧量C财务评价  financialevaluation配水系统  distribution  system侧渠型一体化氧化沟  integrated  oxidation  ditch  withsideditch产氢气乙酸菌  Rydrogenesandaceticaidgenes产甲烷细菌  methanogenes产率系数  yield  coefficient常规给水处理工艺  conventionalwatertreatmentprocesses 敞开式循环冷却水系统  openedrecirculatingcoolingwatersystem超高纯水  ultra-high-purify  water超过滤    ultrafiltration超过滤膜法  ultrafiltration  membraneprocess沉淀  precipitation,sedimentation沉淀池  sedimentation  tank沉砂池  gritchamber城市废水  municipal  wastewater城市废水处理  municipal  wastewater  treatment澄清  clalification可持续发展  sustainable  development充满度  degreeoffullness重现期  exceedion  interval,periodofrecurrence抽风式机械通风冷却塔  induced  draftmechanicalcoolingtower臭氧发生器  ozonegenerator臭氧法  ozonation  process臭氧消毒  ozone  disinfection初次(级)沉淀池  primaryclarifier,primary  sedimentationtank除水器  drift  eliminator除铁除锰  iron  and  manganese  removal除盐水(脱盐水)  desaltedwater,demineralizedwater除渣  desilication,silicaremoval除藻  algal  removal除氟  algal  fluorine穿透曲线  penetration  curve活性污泥法  activatedsludgeprocess生物脱氮工艺  biologicalnitrogenremovalprocess船型一体化氧化沟  BoatTypeinintrachannelclarifieroxidationditch纯(富)氧曝气法  pure-oxygenaerationprocess磁凝聚  magnetic coagulation磁盘法  magneticdiskprocess磁过滤法  magneticfierrationprocess萃取  extraction萃取剂  extractantD达西定律  Darcy’s  law大肠菌群  Coliform-groupbacteria大气泡曝气装置  largebubbleaerator代谢  metabolism带式过滤  beltpressfiltration]单级传统消化池  single-stageconventionaldigester单螺旋式曝气装置  singlespiralaerator氮  nitrogen氮循环  nitrogencycle蛋白质  protein倒虹管  inverted  siphon低放射性废物  low-levelradioactivewaste制浆废水  kraftmillwastewater敌百虫  dipterex敌敌畏  dichlorvos涤纶纤维  polyesterfiber地表漫流系统  overlandflowsystem(OF)地表水  surfacewater地面（表）水环境质量标准  environmentalqualitystandardforsurfacewater地下滤场  undergroundfiltrationfield地下渗漏  undergroundpercolation地下渗滤系统  subsurfaceinfiltrationsystem地下水  groundwater人工湿地系统artificial(constructed) wetland再生水回流地下水质标准  waterqualitystandardforrechargingparifiedwastewater                waterinto  groundwateraquifer地下水位  undergroundwaterlevel淀粉生产废水starchproducingwastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-filmpacking点滴式淋水填料splashpacking点污染源  pointpollufionsource电动电位  electromotancepotential电镀废水  electroplatingwastewater电极  electrode电解法  electrolyticalprocess电流密度  eletronicdensity电渗析  electrodialysis电渗析器  electrodialyzer电晕放电  brushdischarge动态年成本  dynamicannualcost动植物油  oilandgrease对硫磷  parathion多层床  multibed多环芳烃  polycyclichydracarban多氯联苯  polychlorinatedbiphenyls(PCBs)Dat－Ita活性污泥法之一Decant排水E二次(级)沉淀池secondaryclarifier,secondarysedimentationtank二级处理    secondarytratamentEceas活性污泥法之一EscherichiaColi大肠杆菌 F乏燃料　　spentfuel反冲洗　　blackwashing反渗透（逆渗透）　　reverseosmosis反渗透法　　reverseosmosis　process反渗透膜　　reverseosmosis　membrane反硝化，脱氮　　denitrification防止腐蚀　　corrosionprevention纺丝　　　　spining纺织废水　　textilewastewater放射性半衰期　　radioactivehalf-life放射性废水处理　　radioactivewastewatertreatment放射性排出物　　radioactiveeffluent非点源污染（面源污染）　non-pointsourcepollution非离子氨　　non-ionicammonia废水处理　　wastewatertreatment废水中和　　neutralizationofwastewaters分离　　　　separation分流制　　　separatesystem分流排水系统　　separatedsewersystem酚　　phenol焚烧　　incineration风吹损失　　　windageloss风筒式冷却塔　　chimmeycoolingtower封闭循环系统　　closedrecirculationsystem氟化物　　　fluoride辐射流沉淀池　　radialflowsedimentationtank浮盖式消化池　　floating-coverdigester气浮　　flotation福斯特利帕除磷工艺　　Phostripphosphorusremovalprocess福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺　　Phoredoxnitrogenand  phosphorusremovalprocess腐蚀　　corrosion富营养化　　eutrophication富营养化湖泊、水库　　eutrophic　lake,eutrophicreservoir Flocculant絮凝Gr射线  gammarays甘蔗废水  sugarcanewastewater干化  drying干化床  dryingbed冷却塔  coolingtower钢铁工业废水  ironandsteelmillwastewater高纯水  ultrapurewater高放废物  high-levelradioactivewastes高分子电解质  polymolecularelectrolye高分子絮凝剂  polymolecularfloc高负荷活性污泥法  high-loadingactivatedsludgemethod高负荷生物滤池    highloadingbiologicalfilter高炉煤气洗涤水  wastewaterproducedfromscrubbingblastfurnacetopgas高锰酸盐指数  potassiumpermanganateindex高速消化池  high-ratedigester高梯度磁分离器(HGMS)  highgrademagnegicseparator高浊度水    highturbiditywater格栅    barscreen隔板反应池  bafflereactiontank隔板式混合槽  bafflemixer隔油池  oilseparator镉  cadmium铬  chromium给水泵站  waterpumpingstation给水处理  watertreatment给水网管系统  watersupplysystem工业水处理与循环系统  industrialwatertreatmentandrecirculationsystem工业废水  industrialwastewater汞  mercury鼓风曝气  blastaeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔  forceddraftmechanicalcoolingtower固定螺旋式曝气装置    fixedspiralaerator景观、娱乐水体  landscapeandrecreation waterbody管道接口  conduitjoint给水配水系统  watersupplypipingdistributionsystem网管平差  balancingnetwok罐头生产废水  Cannerywastewater硅藻土    ciliciousmarH海水淡化  demineralizationofseawater含酚废水  phenolcontainedwastewater含水量  moisturecontent含盐量  salinecapacity含油废水  oilywastewater旱流污水量(DWF)  dry-weatherflow好氧生物处理  aerobicbiologicaltreatment好氧塘  aerobicpond好氧稳定  aerobicstabilization合成洗涤剂  syntheticdetergent合成纤维  syntheticfiber合成纤维废水  syntheticfiberwastewater合成橡胶  syntheticrubber合流城市废水  combinedmunicipalwastewater合流制排水系统  combinedsewersystem水体功能分类  waterbodyfunctionclassification核能工厂  nuclearpowerstation核燃料循环  nuclearfuelcycle核素  nuclide冶金工业废水  metallurgicalindustrywastewater黑液  blackliquor黑液除硅  sillica-eliminationfromblackliquid虹吸滤池  siphonfilter化学处理  chemicaltreatment化学工业  chemicalindustry化学吸附  chemicaladsorption化学纤维  chemicalfiber化学需氧量  chemicaloxygendemand (COD)环状管网系统  gridpipenetworksystem缓蚀    corrosioninhibition缓蚀剂  corrosioninhibitor磺化煤  sulfonatedcoal挥发酚  volatilephenol回流比  recycleratio回流污泥率  returnsludgeratio汇水面积  catchmentarea,collectionarea混合  mixing混合床  micedbed混合液挥发性悬浮固体  mixedliquorvolatilesuspendedsolids(MLVSS)混合液悬浮固体  mixedliquorsuspendedsolids(MLSS)混凝  coagulation混凝沉淀  coagulation-sedimentation混凝剂  coagulant浑浊度  tubidity活化产物  activationproducts硅酸钠  sodiumsilicate活性剂  activator活性染料  activedye活性炭  activatedcarbon活性炭的再生  re-generationofactivatedcarbon活性炭吸附  activecarbonadsorption活性污泥  activatedsludge活性污泥法    activatedsludgeprocess活性污泥负荷    activatedsludgeloading活性污泥驯化  acclimationofactivatedsludgeIdle闲置Legionella军团杆菌Oxidationditch氧化沟,又名连续循环曝气池（Continuousloopreactor）Ritilä格栅？SBR(SequencingBatchReactorActivatedSludgeProcess)序列间歇式活性污泥法Settle沉淀Unitank活性污泥法之一污水处理技术知识 目前，国内外城市污水处理厂处理工艺大都采用一级处理和二级处理。一级处理是采用物理方法，主要通过格栅拦截、沉淀等手段去除废水中大块悬浮物和砂粒等物质。这一处理工艺国内外都已成熟，差别不大。二级处理则是采用生化方法，主要通过微生物的生命运动等手段来去除废水中的悬浮性，溶解性有机物以及氮、磷等营养盐。目前，这一处理工艺有多种方法，归结起来，有代表性的工艺主要有传统活性污泥、氧化沟、A/O或A2/O工艺、SBR及CCAS工艺等。目前，这几种代表工艺在国内外都有实际应用。生物膜法废水中微生物沿固体（可称载体）表面生长的生物处理方法的统称。'