GBT6809.6-1999往复式内燃机零部件和系统术语第6部分润滑系统.pdf 14页

'27.020U.1D9C0免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GH中华人民共和国国家标准cB/T6809.6一1999idtISO7967-6:1992往复式内燃机零部件和系统术语第6部分:润滑系统Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengines-Vocabularyofcomponentsandsystems-Part6:Lubricatingsystems1999一08一10发布2000一03一01实施国家质董羹技术监督局发布免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/"r6809.6-1999目次月」舀ISO前言·····························。·································································。············⋯⋯工范围·····································································，·········································⋯⋯z引用标准······························································································，··········⋯⋯3术语编制及定义·.....................................................................................................4润滑系统类型························，·········································································⋯⋯5润滑系统·······················，·····································、········。··································⋯⋯6润滑系统零部件····················································。··········································⋯⋯7机油滤清器零部件】】】···，···，，·············，·，····，··，···，····，···········，·，⋯附录A(提示的附录)中文索引附录B(提示的附录)英文索引·················································································⋯⋯免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/"r6809.6-1999前言本标准等同采用ISO7967-6:1992《润滑系统》。本标准的技术内容与ISO7967-6:1992相同，编写格式基本上与GB/T1.1-1993一致。本标准是GB/T6809《往复式内燃机零部件和系统术语》系列标准的一部分该系列标准包括:第1部分:固定件及外部罩盖;第2部分:气门组件、凸轮轴传动和驱动机构;第3部分:主要运动件;第4部分:增压及进排气管系统;第5部分:冷却系统;第6部分:润滑系统;第7部分:调节系统;第8部分:起动系统;第，部分:监控系统;本标准由国家机械工业局提出。本标准由全国内燃机标准化技术委员会归口。本标准起q"单位:1_海内燃机研究所、吉林工业大学。本标准主要起q人:钱耀义、李惠珍、李云清、寿伟义、潘用利、瞿俊鸣免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cB/T6809.6-1999ISO前言国际标准化组织(ISO)是由各国家标准化机构(ISO成员团体)组成的全球性联合会。制定国家标准的工作一般由ISO技术委员会进行。每个成员团体对某一项目感兴趣，均有权派代表参加为该项目成立的技术委员会。政府或非政府性国际组织，通过与ISO联络也可参加此项工作。在所有电工标准化工作方面，ISO与国际电工委员会(IEC)均有紧密合作。由技术委员会采纳的国际标准草案分发给各成员团体投票表决，至少要有75%的成员团体投票赞成才能出版为国际标准。国际标准ISO7967-6是由国际标准化组织内燃机技术委员会(ISO/TC70)定义分技术委员会(SCI)制定的。ISO7967在“往复式内燃机零部件和系统词汇”的总标题下，由下列各部分组成:第1部分:固定件和外部罩盖;第2部分:主要运动件;第3部分:气门组件，凸轮轴传动和驱动机构;第4部分:增压气进排气管系统;第5部分:冷却系统;第6部分:润滑系统;第7部分:调节系统;第8部分:起动系统;第9部分:监控系统。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)中华人民共和国国家标准往复式内燃机零部件和系统术语第6部分:润滑系统cB/T6809.6-1999idtISO7967-6:1992Reciprocatinginternalcombustionengines-Vocabularyofcomponentsandsystems-Part6:Lubricatingsystems范围本标准规定了有关往复式内燃机润滑系统的术语。2引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。ISO2710:1978往复式内燃机词汇3术语编制及定义术语及定义在第4,5,6和第7章中以表格形式列出，必要处给出零部件典型形状的图例。在某些图例中，有关零部件用粗黑线标出，以资识别。术语定义图例润滑系统类型Typesoflubricatingsystem非压力润滑不是靠泵压提供润滑油，命是靠non-pressurizedlu-诸如飞溅、滴油或油雾，使其附着brication于润滑表面的系统。4.2强制润滑;压力润滑将一个或几个油泵的润滑油供给force-feedlubrica-发动机运动件的系统。tion;pressurizedlu-brication4.3混合油润滑;汽一机油将润滑油以一定比例加入到汽油润滑中的系统。使足够的润滑油经分oil-in-gasolinelubri-离后附着在发动机需润滑的零件cation;petroillubri-卜catt0n国家质f技术监督局1999一08一10批准2000一03一01实施I免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T6809.6-199955}.1}I"Lmu4NbrL#i}ca*NtYthin4giml.symstems定义例以一种或几种组合型式将润滑油mainrunninggear供给曲轴轴承、连杆轴承、活塞销lubrication衬套、十字头导轨、配气机构滑动面有时还有气缸及其与活塞滑动面的润滑系统。依靠汲油运动件(如连杆上的刮5.’一黑咒翼ation构)将油底壳中的润滑油甩人曲轴箱和/或轴承中的非压力润滑系统。湿式油底壳强制润滑将润滑油收集在用以作为发动机drysumpforcefeed油箱的油底壳内的强制润滑系lubrication统。干式油底壳强制润滑将润滑油收集在单独油箱内的强drysumpforcefeed制润滑系统。润滑油不断从油底lubrication壳中抽出并返回到油箱内。注:图示润滑系统的油底壳具有一个中间润滑油室，通常在干式油箱中，润滑油系收集在单独的油箱内。飞溅润滑依靠发动机运动件用飞溅的润滑splashlubrication油润滑发动机的方法。5.6气缸润滑以一种或几种组合型式专门对气cylinderlubrication缸套供给润滑油的润滑系统。辅助润滑一种增加润滑油供给量，以润滑supplementarylubri发动机零件的方法。cation独立润滑从一个独立于发动机的油箱中将independentlubrica-所有润滑油供给发动机零件，以tion进行润滑的一种方法免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cB/T6809.6-1999序号例术语!定义6润滑系统零部件Componentsoflubricatingsystems机油滤清器lubricatingoilfilter机油集滤器机油泵吸油管进口处的粗滤器。lubricatingoilsuc与nonstrainer6.1.2一单级机油滤清器润滑油只经过一级滤芯的滤清single-stagelubri-器catingoilfilter6.1.3二级机油滤清器由两种滤芯进行串联滤清的滤清two-stagelubricat-器;其中一种为粗滤，另一种为精ingoilfilter滤。离心式机油滤清器利用离心力进行分离的滤清器。rotatingcentrifugallubricatingoilfilter;centrifuge6.2全流式机油滤清器}输送到润滑系统中的润滑油全部黑，老lubricating一通过滤清器。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T6809.6-1999序号术语定义例6.3分流式机油滤清器输送到润滑系统中的润滑油仅有by-passlubricating部分通过滤清器。nilfilter6.4旋装式机油滤清器由一个可换式整体滤芯总成所组spin-oncartridgelu-成、直接旋装在润滑系统中的滤阶Mq。”}bricatingoilfilter清器;该总成可包括滤芯旁通元件和止回阀姗平l董6.5并联式机油滤清器}两个并联的、用阀门联接的机油duplexlubricating}滤清器·当清洗其中一个滤芯时，oilfilter润滑油可直接通过另一个滤芯，一而不必中止运行。6.6Jbxac7IhkA-flAushMin&gAlu*bri一4i111JiNt"}tJrg4,a}A"}f1r.]3(1dIN,c"4nMd)VoIcatmgoilfilter一器。al小必中止z仃。出口进日免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T6809.6-1999序号术语定义6.7自动清洗式机油滤清自动清洗滤芯的滤清器.可不中器止运行。清洗作业可人工启动(半automaticlubricat-自动)或开关控制(全自动)。ingoilfilter6.8机油泵1使润滑油作强制循几艺将其翰lubricatingoilpumpI送到发动机各运动件的泉。刹#luLbAri*ca贤scav一翼鹦A"PAAAtAM4NIKfAI粼一engmgpumpI;7za凰610润滑器定期将一定量的润滑油供给发动叠lubricator机特定零件的泵。瞥一洲机油安全阀防止润滑系统机油压力超过预定oilpressurerelief值的阀门。valve6.12」竺油调压阀、‘将润滑系统中任何部位的油压调薰巍至预定值的阀门。613油面指示器采用诸如观察孔、观察帽，遥示仪oillevelindicator等以指示润滑油液面的元件或装一置614刃油标尺装在油箱或油底壳上的带刻度的dipstick尺，用以检查发动机中的润滑油尸量/油面。一615机油箱用作机油泵抽取润滑油的储油lubricatingoiltank罐它可以是发动机的油底壳(湿式油底壳系统)或是单独的容器(干式油底壳系统)。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T6809.6-1999序号定义例术语}7机油滤清器霉部件Componentsoflubricatingoilfilters滤清器外壳用以安装滤芯或滤芯总成的滤清filterhousing器零件。7.2滤清器座用以封闭滤清器壳体和夹紧滤芯filtercover的滤清器零件。7.3滤芯用以滤除机汕中不溶性杂质的滤filterelement清器零件。由一个(或几个)滤芯及其支承件斋嗜，.‘{0filtZer.9i,nJAsert构成的组合件。臀等幸缪.巍转子/转鼓离心式机油滤清器中起滤清作用颧rotor/drum的零部件。术语“转子”用于外力驱动的离心式滤清器;“转鼓”用于液力反作用驱动的离心式滤清器。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Ga/T6809.6-1999附录A(提示的附录)中文索引滤清器外壳····································⋯⋯7.离心式机油滤清器·······················。⋯⋯6.1.并联式机油滤清器······。······················一6.滤芯·············，·······························⋯⋯7.滤芯总成·······································⋯⋯7.单级机油滤清器···························⋯⋯6.1.2独守润滑。······························.·。..⋯⋯5.8气缸润滑········。·········。。···················⋯⋯5.汽一机油润滑强制润滑·⋯:.:二级机油滤清器··········。················⋯⋯6.1.3全流式机油滤清器·············一··············⋯⋯6.反冲式机油滤清器················。·········⋯⋯6.润滑器飞溅润滑·········································一5.润滑系统··⋯⋯非压力润滑···································⋯⋯4.润滑系统零部件分流式机油滤清器··························⋯⋯6.辅助润滑··，·················。··················⋯⋯5.湿式油底壳强制润滑·······················⋯⋯5.干式油底壳强制润滑·.····················⋯⋯5.旋装式机油滤清器··························⋯⋯6.混合油润滑4.3压力润滑······································⋯⋯4.l4油标尺·⋯此机油安全阴·································⋯⋯6.H油面指示器机油泵··········································⋯⋯6.8机油抽油泵····································⋯⋯6.9机油滤清器····································⋯⋯6.1自动清洗式机油滤清器·····················⋯⋯6.7机油集滤器·································⋯⋯6.1.1主要运动件润滑。·····························⋯⋯5.1机油滤清器零部件······························⋯⋯7转鼓························。····················⋯⋯7.5机油调压阀·································⋯⋯6.12转子··。··········································⋯⋯7.5机油箱·······································⋯⋯6.15汲油润滑·······································⋯⋯5.2滤清器座······································。⋯⋯7.免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T6809.6-1999附录B(提示的附录)英文索引Aautomaticlubricatingoilfilter6.7Bback-flushinglubricatingoilfilter···················································。。·····。················⋯⋯6.6by-passlubricatingoilfilter.......................................................................................6.3Ccentrifuge······································································································⋯⋯6.1.4componentsoflubricatingoilfilters···········································································⋯⋯7componentsoflubricatingsystems·················································。·······。················⋯⋯6cylinderlubrication·····························································································⋯⋯5.6Ddiplubrication···································································································⋯⋯5.2dipstick····················.........................................................................................6.14drum···························································································。·················⋯⋯7.5drysumpforce-feedlubrication························。····················································⋯⋯5.4duplexlubricatingoilfilter··········。······································································⋯⋯‘二6.5Ffilter-automaticlubricatingoil·································································。·············⋯⋯6.7-back-flushinglubricatingoil···“································。····································⋯⋯6.6-by-passlubricatingof卜·······································，··········································⋯⋯6.3-duplexlubricatingoil·························，·························································⋯⋯6.5-full-flowlubricatingof工················································································⋯⋯6.2-lubricatingoil·····························································································⋯⋯6.1-rotatingcentrifugallubricatingof卜·············。··················································⋯⋯6.1.4-single-stagelubricatingoil··············。·····················································。······⋯⋯6.1.2-spin-oncartridgelubricatingoil..............................................................................6.4-two-stagelubricatingoil········。··················。··················································⋯⋯6.1.3filter-cover7.z-element7.3-housing7.1-insert7.48免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T6809.6-1999force-feedlubrication4.2-drysump-wetsump5.3︸b月full-flowlubricatingoilfilter…﹄二OJUindependentlubricationL﹃b，eslubricatingoilfilterC乃U1，-automatic只内Uh-back-flushing，﹃卜八舀-by-pass‘卜一h3-duplex:口qU-full-flow-rotatingcentrifuga6.1.4-single-sta只e6.1.2-spin-oncartridge·····················。······································································一6.4-two-stage......................................................................................................6.1.3lubricatingoil-pump······························。·····。·····································。··················。···········⋯⋯6.8-scavengingpump·················。··································。·····································⋯⋯6.9-suctionstrainer·································。·。·。················································.·.。·。·。。。6.1.1-tank···········。···。··。····。··。·············································。.。。······。。····················⋯⋯6.15lubricatingsystems......................................................................................................5lubrication-cylinder·····。··································································。。····························⋯⋯5.6-dip················。·····。······。··················································。·。。························⋯⋯5.2-drysumpforce-feed。····································。················································⋯⋯5.4-force-feed.........................................................................................................4.2-independent····················。·····。·····································································⋯⋯5.8-mainrunninggear·····················⋯⋯‘一‘二‘二““二‘·····································⋯⋯”“二5.1-nonpressurized·················。·································································。·········⋯⋯4.1-oil-in-gasoline·········。························································。··············。···········⋯⋯4.3-petroil............................................................................................................4.3-pressurized·········································。·················································。······。⋯4.2-splash·······························。·········································································⋯⋯5.5-supplementary···········。··································································。··············⋯⋯5.7-wetsumpforce-feed·····················································································。···一5.3lubricator····························。·····。。·。。。。··············································.·。··。。·········⋯⋯6.10Mmainrunninggearlubrication···································································。··········⋯⋯5.1免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T6809.6-1999Nnon-pressurizedlubrication4.10oil-in-gasolinelubrication4.3oillevelindicator6.13oilpressureregulatingvalve6.12oilpressurereliefvalve··⋯6.11Ppetroillubrication·································································································。⋯4.3pressurizedlubrication··························································································⋯⋯4.2pump-lubricatingoil6，8-lubricatingoilscavenging6.9Rrotatingcentrifugallubricatingoilfilter6.1.4rotor7.5Ssingle-stagelubricatingoilfilter········································································⋯⋯6.1.2spin-oncartridgelubricatingoilfilter····························。········································⋯⋯F,.4splashlubrication································································································⋯⋯5.5supplementarylubrication····················································································⋯⋯5.7Ttwo-stagelubricatingoilfilter6.1.3Vvalve-oilpressureregulating-oilpressurerelief:.::Wwetsumpforce-feedlubrication5.310免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册,即可下载'