新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全).doc 16页

'TheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)obtain(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters(13)astonished(14)apparently3.(1)fondof(2)is…relatedto(3)accordingto(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt(7)rid…of(8)clearedup(9)orelse(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone(13)similarto(14)It’snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquicklyquickcheaplycheapcontinuallycontinualprobablyprobableadventurouslyadventurousfinallyfinalsteadilysteadyslowlyslowsolemnlysolemnreallyrealapparentlyapparenttentativelytentativeexactlyexact4.NoMistakeespecial→especiallynecessarily→necessaryfrequent→frequentlyNoMistakeeasily→easyNoMistakeindividually→individualmuch→manyhigh→highly apparently→apparentremarkably→remarkableprobable→probablyNoMistake(I)GrammarTask1:(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)must(6)can’t(7)shouldwould(8)mustTask2:(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(II)Cloze(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as(13)because(14)individual(III)Translation1.Translatethesentences(1)Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.(8)ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.2.Translatetheparagraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。 TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)create(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting3.(1)wassickof(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless(9)stubborn2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaningdanger-ousdangerous危险的irony-y→-icironic具有讽刺意味的fury-y→-iousfurious暴怒的industry-y→-iousindustrious勤劳的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高兴的ambition-ion→-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的fame-e→-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-e→-ousadventurous喜欢冒险的4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(III)GrammarTask2:1.×(arguewitheachother)2.×(Theaccidenthappened….)3.×(enjoyit)4.√5.√6.×(shoutedat)7.√8.√ Task3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentencessettle√√1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.change√√1.Youhavechangedmylife.2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?agree√Iagreewithyou.panic√√1.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.2.Don’tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.pass√√1.Thecongresspassedthebill.2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.explain√√1.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.2.Don’tbeangry.Icanexplain.attend√√1.Youcanattendthemeeting.2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.follow√√1.Donotfollowme.2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(I)Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(II)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.6)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.7)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents’advice.10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.2.Translatetheparagraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。 TheAnswerstoUnit3EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral(5)fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative(2)magical,mystical(3)negative,critical(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic(5)intellectual2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically(9)easily(10)Normally3.adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinction—reflectivereflectionreflectaggressiveaggression—creativecreationcreatenegativenegationnegatedefensivedefensedefendpossessivepossessionpossesssubmissivesubmissionsubmitsensitive—sensitize(1)submissive(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive(III)GrammarTask1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)anyTask2:MistakesCorrections1)much(L.2)many 2)plenty(L.3)many,all3)a(L.4)an4)any(L.5)all5)few(L.7)little6)every(L.7)／7)a(L.9)／8)any(L.10)／9)little(L.11)few10)some(L.12)any11)a(L.13)some(I)Cloze(1)indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits(II)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.2)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.3)Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.4)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.5)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.6)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.7)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeepimprovinghischaracter.8)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.9)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthefamily.2.Translatetheparagraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。(III)EnjoyEnglishAcross:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.matureDown:6.outgoing7.consistently8.intellectual9.primary10.inherit11.affectTheAnswerstoUnit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness (I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicate(13)expected(14)interviewed3.(1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff(5)put…together(6)intouchwith(7)Nosooner…than(8)inadvance(9)lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon(13)madesure(14)movein(15)inthehandsof(16)gowith(17)inpoverty(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed2.(1)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d3.(1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm(6)illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(III)GrammarTask2:NoMistakehaslived→hasbeenlivingenjoyed→enjoysNoMistakehavetried→triedNoMistakeNoMistakeNoMistakevisit→havebeenvisitinghasbeenliking→likesgot→hadIgotbroke→hadbrokenNoMistakeNoMistakehadsuffered→wassufferingNoMistakereceived→havebeenreceivingNoMistakehasinsistedon→insistedNoMistakeNoMistake(IV)Cloze(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric (6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed(11)precious(12)loving(I)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Let’sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.2)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.3)You’vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservearestnow.4)Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.5)MydoctorsaysI’mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.6)Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.7)Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.8)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,youfailed.9)Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.10)Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudge,andallwecoulddoistowait.2.Translatetheparagraph当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。TheAnswerstoUnit5EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(II)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)senior(2)defined(3)occur(4)options(5)disturbed(6)soak(7)tossed(8)navigate(9)matters(10)depressed3.(1)becamewellacquaintedwith(2)tookusbysurprise(3)gatherourthoughts(4)turnedout(5)hangup(6)inreality(7)Inspiteof(8)litup(9)hemmedandhawed(10)turnedinto(III)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)a(2)e(3)c(4)e(5)b(6)d(7)d(8)b2.(1)covered(2)fears(3)covers(4)attack(5)fears(6)attacks(7)visits;visited(8)touched(9)chat(10) touch(11)match(12)chats(13)match3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)appointment(5)excitement(6)advertisements(7)developments(8)argue(9)enjoyed(10)encouragement(I)GrammarTask2:1)Isawthedooropen2)theofficehadbeenbrokeninto3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen4)hadalreadycomebacktotheoffice5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone6)hadjustbought7)Afewcomputersintheofficehadbeenstolen(II)Cloze(1)recent(2)surprise(3)sad(4)keeping(5)disturbing(6)inquiries(7)admitted(8)occurred(9)surgery(10)options(11)tightly(12)soaking(13)scent(14)gatherings(III)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.2)Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnottoloseconfidenceinyourself.3)Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.4)Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.5)Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.6)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.7)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelievedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.8)Mary’suncle’sfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.2.Translatetheparagraph我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。 TheAnswerstoUnit6EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities3.(1)gowrong(2)brokedown(3)onmywayto(4)byhimself(5)intime(6)setthestagefor(7)setoutfor(8)makefunof(9)pleadedfor(10)indisbelief(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)specialized(2)large(3)eat(4)go(5)sociable(6)wide2.merrily→miserablyboring→interestingcarelessly→carefullymonotonously→cheerfullyunpleasantly→pleasantlylively→dullsatisfactory→unsatisfactorysternly→kindlytiny→hugetraditional→modernregular→irregularempty→occupied(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)tiny(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)traditional3.(1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)presented(7)ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order(13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering4.(1)personality;sensitivity;loyalty(2)frailty(3)complexity(4)Mutuality(5)stupidity(6)regularity(7)reality(8)specialty/speciality (I)Cloze(1)supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown(6)decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced(II)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.2)Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,ashethoughtthatshewasmakingfunofhim.3)Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefoodbecausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.4)Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.5)Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutfortheforest.6)MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.7)Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theyresumedeating,buttheyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingontheirminds.8)Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.2.Translatetheparagraph去年圣诞节前夜，我们的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的旅馆时，我们的心中已无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我们进入一家看上去很乏味的饭馆吃饭时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷饭馆中度过的不愉快的夜晚最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我们圣诞节。TheAnswerstoUnit7EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(III)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed(6)trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)invention3.(1)bynomeans(2)takeitforgranted(3)contributeto(4)athisdisposal(5)resortto(6)takeintoaccount(7)arisefrom(8)hasgivenriseto(9)switchedoff(10)dealwith(11)breezedthrough(12)hadgoneby(13)Tomysurprise(14)carriedaway(15)comeintoplay(16)Inmyview(IV)IncreasingYourWordPower 1.skip→jumpaffect→influenceuncommon→rarephysiological→physicaldeserted→alonereply→respondblame→scoldconscientious→serioussignificant→meaningfulcareer→professionarise→riseneed→requireassist→help(1)jumps/jumped(2)respond(3)career(4)required(5)arise(6)assisted(7)affected(8)deserted(9)serious(10)rare(11)scolded(12)significant(13)physiological2.recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaningrecoveryourlostdaterecovermystrengthrecovertheirlossesrecoverhislostmoneygetback(sth.lost)寻回，取回，恢复recoverfrominjuriesrecoverfromthejourneyrecoverfromabrokenbonerecoverfromthestressofoverworkbecomewell;regainaformerposition康复；复元；恢复recoverfromaleginjuryrecoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw3-3recoverfrommentalillnessrecoverfromthewarbecomewell;regainaformerposition康复；复元；恢复3.AdjectivesNounspersonalpersontechnologicaltechnologynaturalnaturenationalnationmedicalmedicineemotionalemotionsocialsocietyintellectualintellectcriticalcriticmagicalmagicoccasionaloccasion hystericalhysteria/hystericessentialessencetrivialtriviatraditionaltraditionpsychologicalpsychology(1)technological,technology(2)essence,essential(3)personal,person(4)hysterical,hysteria(5)traditional,tradition(I)GrammarReviewTask3:(1)the→d(2)a→f(3)the→e(4)the→b(5)the→c(6)a→a(7)a→j(8)the→g(9)the→h(10)an→i(II)Cloze(1)vital(2)blessed(3)technological(4)facilitate(5)factors(6)tend(7)rate(8)uncommon(9)unconsciously(10)ensure(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch(III)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Wheneverwestartanewjob,thereareboundtobealotofthingswemaynotbefamiliarwith.2)Thisnewmedicine/drughassuccessfullybeenusedonanimals,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitcanbeappliedtohumans.3)Hisfailuretowinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionislargelyduetohislackofconfidence.4)Tothegeneralpublic,depressioncanbeeasilyconfusedwithstress,asitmaybearesponsetosometypesofstress.5)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforworldfoodproductiontokeeppacewiththecontinuinggrowthoftheworld’spopulation.6)Tosuccessfullygetajob,alotoffactorsneedtocomeintoplay,includingyourskills,diplomaandworkexperience.2.Translatetheparagraph 回应式聆听的关键是要能够不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话人的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的情感或具体的想法。对言语或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”,“你的感觉是…”,“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开始。记住：说话人和听话人的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。TheAnswerstoUnit8EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)compromise(2)scheduled(3)steered(4)frame(5)demonstrated(6)employ(7)promote(8)impressed(9)confirmed(10)deliberately(11)financial(12)economic3.(1)makesapointof(2)makethemostof(3)leadto(4)athand(5)tobeginwith(6)Lastbutnotleast(7)took….down(8)Inadditionto(9)takespainsto(10)cameto(11)pointedout(12)paidoff4.Across:(1)scored(2)scheduled(3)debate(4)motivate(5)crucial(6)promote(7)performed(8)assignedDown:(9)scanned(10)devised(11)advocated(12)clarify(13)priorities(14)comprised(15)context(16)undertook(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)principal/major(2)top(3)major(4)top(5)principal(6)major(7)schedule(8)advocate/haveadvocated(9)top(10)approach(11)blame(12)major/principal(13)advocate(14)schedule(15)blame(16)approaching2.Wordsandphrasesthataresimilarinmeaning:revealdisclosetentative(questions)possible(questions)achieveattainsuper-achieverstraight-AstudentssteertowardpointtowardbecaughtbetrappedWordsandphrasesthatareoppositeinmeaning:joylesscheerfulgiveundertake part-timefull-timegeneralspecificproblemsolutionrecreationwork3.setpriorities/timetables/standards/anexam/analarm/anexample/aprice/arecord/limits4.(1)edition(2)revisions(3)addition(4)anticipation(5)frustration(6)recreations(7)association(8)expectations(I)GrammarReviewTask1:(1)the(2)the(3)the,the(4)the,the(5)／(6)／(7)／(8)the(9)／(10)The(11)／(12)／(13)／Task2:(1)The,the,／(2)The,／,the,／,the,the(3)／,the,the,the,／(4)／,the,the,／(5)The,the,／,the,／,／(6)The,／,／,／(II)Cloze(1)academic(2)priorities(3)conducted(4)principles(5)begin(6)priority(7)compromised(8)addition(9)filing(10)Speaking(11)formula(12)Participation/Participating(13)based(14)least(15)way(16)pressures(III)Translation1.Translatethesentences1)Thejudgeaskedthereportersnottodisclosethenameofthevictim.2)Theteachertookpainstomakesurethatweallunderstoodwhathesaid.3)Recentlytheschoolconductedasurveyamongthosestudentswhohaveattainedacademicexcellence.4)Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.5)Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.6)Wecan’tgo.Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’rebusy. 1)It’sabouttimethatsomeonespokeupforthesebasictruths/facts.2)Don’tsayitisprofitlesstodothis.Theeffortwillpayoffinthelongrun.2.Translatetheparagraph据一位教育学方面的专家所言，高智商的学生有时并没有智商较低的学生学习成绩好。因为学习对这些学生而言是一件较轻松的事情，所以他们从来不会去探究如何认真学习。当然努力学习也不能保证成绩优异。“这不是由你手捧书本，端坐桌前多久而决定的。你要坐在那里认真读书才行。”一位全优生如是说。事实是有些优等生学习时间不多但是成绩却比其他同学高。'