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江西省重点中学盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案.doc

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'绝密★启用前江西省重点中学盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.151.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidn’tmananswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.14 12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanaskedabouthervet?A.Thelimitedservices.B.Thepriceshervetcharged.C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallpetsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAllaboard:trytheseoutHerearenewcardgamespopularintheWesterngeekcirclethatoffermuchbrainwork.Givethematryifyoufancytestingyourlimits.MysteriumInthisgame,theplayersaretosolveamurdermysteryinordertoputrestthesoulofawrongly-accusedmanwhodiesinprison.Mysteriumallowsoneplayertobetheghostitself,whoofferscluestootherplayersinthewayof“dreamcards”.Thedreamcardswillthenleadplayerstothecardswithdetailsaboutthe14 murderweapon,locationandsuspects.Figuringouttheconnectionsbetweentheseelementswillhelpthemfindthemurderer.Playingtheghostcanbefun,asTonyMastrangeli,agamereviewer,putsit,“Forme,someofthemostfuncomesfromplayingtheghostrole.Ilikesteeringtheshipandhandingoutcards.”CodenamesCodenamesstartsplayersoutwithcards.Eachcardbearsawordonthefrontandasecretidentityontheback.Playersaredividedintotwoteams,redteamandblueteam.Eachteamhasaleader,or“spymaster”,whoownsamapofeachhiddenidentity.It’sthentheirjobtogiveoutcluessotheteammemberscanfindtheirownspies.Spymasterscanonlyindicatethewordonthecardfollowingastrictformat:asinglewordfollowedbyanumber.Forexample,ifthecardsbearing“cactus(仙人掌)”and“heat”bothbelongtotheredteam,thecluecanbe“desert,two”.Theredteammemberswillthenstartdiscussingthecluesandtrytofindthetwocardsthatrelateto“desert”.Pandemic:LegacyInthisgame,youandyourfriendsplayateamofdoctorsandscientists,whocanhelptopreventfourdeadlydiseasesfromwipingouthumanity.Thisisacooperativegame,whichmeansyouandyourteammateseitherlivetogetherordietogether.Bydrawinganinstructioncard,teammateswillbeabletomove,treatdiseasesorbuildaresearchstation.Iftheydrawoneofthefive“epidemic”(流行病)cards,thecitywillsufferadiseaseoutbreak.Ifhandledwrong,outbreaksmightleadtoachainreactionandcausethingstocrashdown.Pandemic:Legacyrequiresyoutolookatthebiggerpicturebeforemakinganydecisions.Findingthebalancebetweentreatingdiseasesandseekingmorepermanentcuresisaconstantchallenge.21.PlayingtheghostinMysteriumoffersyoualotoffunbecause__________.A.youcansavethesoulB.youcansolvethemurdermysterybyyourselfC.youcanbringthedeadmanbacktolifeD.youcanbethekeyplayerofthegame22.InCodenames,whatcluemaytheSpymastergiveforthecardsbearing“agency”,“climate”and“hotel”?A.“tourism,3”B.“geography,3”C.“location,2”D.“architecture,2”23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPandemic:Legacy?A.It’sarole-playgame.B.Itrequiresplayerstodrawpictures.C.Itinvolvesteamwork.D.Itcallsforcarefulnessandcomprehensivethinkingtowinthechallenge.BYouknowthatsqueak(吱吱声)youhearfromyourpetmouseorthepestmouse?Itturnsoutthatitisnotreallyasqueak,butasweetsongbymalemicetoattractfemales.ThisistheconclusionreachedbybiologistDustinPennandhisteamattheVeterinaryUniversityofVienna.Thescientistswhohavebeenconductingaseriesofstudiesonhousemiceforanumberof14 years,beganbyrecordingthehigh-pitched(声调高的)soundsmalemicemadethemomenttheysensedafemalemousearound.Whattheydiscoveredwhentheyplayedthembacktofemaleswasthattheladiescouldtellbetweenthosemadebytheirbrothersandtheonesmadebyunrelatedmales.Justlikehuman,theytendedtoignoretheonesmadebytheirbrothers.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurtherandanalyzedthesqueaks.Totheirsurprisetheydiscoveredthatwhilethesqueakssoundedsimilar,theyeachhadadifferent“tune”.Thebiggestsurpriseofallwasthatthemicecouldevenlearntunesfromeachother.However,notallscientistsagreewiththisfinding.SomelikeKurtHammer,ascientistattheGermanPrimateCenterbelievethatthetestsamplewastoosmalltomakesuchaconclusion.Theresearchersnextplantotestifthefemalescareaboutthequalityofthe“song”.Insomebirdspecies,malesthatcansingthemostcomplextunesseemtogetthemostattention.Sowhydowecarewhethermicecansingornot?Clearly,sincetheyarebeingusedaslaboratorytesters,itwillhelpusmakeadvancesinhumanspeechdisordersliketheonesfoundinpeoplesufferingfromautism(自闭症).24.AccordingtoDustinPen,thesqueakmadebyamalemouseis_______.A.ahungrysignalB.asadcryC.aterriblenoiseD.apleasantsound25.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.themalemiceB.thefemalemiceC.thesqueaksmadebythemalemiceD.thesqueaksmadebythefemalemice26.WhatmightbeKurtHammer’sidea?A.Morestudiesshouldbemade.B.Miceareintelligentanimals.C.theconclusionisreasonable.D.Miceshouldn’tbestudied.27.Onebenefitofthestudyonmicesqueaksisthatitcan________.A.findwaystokillmiceB.inspiremusicianswiththeirworkC.helptreathumanspeechdisordersD.findwaystoselectintelligentmiceCChinaisfullypreparedtoexportafullsupplychainofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology,accordingtoindustryexperts.ChinaRailwayCorp,thenationalrailoperator,saidexportsofrailwayequipmentandrailwayconstructionprojectsareproceedingwell,andbreakthroughsarebeingmadeinanumberofprojectsoverseas.Amongtheprojects,thefirstfull-chaincommission,theJakartatoBandunghigh-speedrailwayinIndonesia,whichincludestechnology,design,construction,equipmentmanufacture,supplyofresources,operationsmanagementandstafftraining,hasbeengrantedaconstructionpermitandworkisproceedingsmoothly.“China"srailwayshaveestablishedacomprehensiveandadvancedtechnologysystem,whichisabletoprovideoverseascustomerswithsolutionsfrommanydifferentperspectives,includingfinancing,construction,operations,andresearchanddevelopment,”saidYangZhongmin,theCRC"sdeputychiefengineer,whoaddedthatChina"srailwaysystemiscompetitiveintermsoftechnologyandeconomyofuse.AccordingtoYang,thenation"srailwayequipmentandinfrastructure(基础设施)servicebusinesseshaveenteredmarketsinAsia,Europe,NorthAmericaandAfrica.Lastyear,JokoWidodo,presidentofIndonesia,andMalaysianPrimeMinisterNajibRazak,14 rodeChinese-madebullettrains.YangHao,aprofessorofrailtransportationmanagementatBeijingJiaotongUniversity,saidChinahasamajoradvantageinthatitisabletoexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology:“Forexample,itisinconvenienttoimportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystemfromonecountryandcivilengineeringtechnologyfromanother.”28.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinawillhelpsomecountriesbuildhighspeedrails.B.HighspeedrailtechnologyhasbecomeChina’snewinternationalbusinesscard.C.Chinahasestablishedanadvancedrailwaysystem.D.Chinahasbecomethestrongestinhighspeedrailintheworld.29.Theunderlinedword“proceeding”inthe2ndparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.advocatingB.preparedC.completedD.progressing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChina’ssolutionsforoverseascustomers?A.constructionB.researchanddevelopmentC.marketingD.operation31.WhatisthemainadvantageofChina’srailwaysystem?A.Itcanexportafullrangeofrailwaytechnology.B.Itcanexportthetechnologyforthesignalingsystem.C.Itcanexportcivilengineeringtechnology.D.Itcanprovidefinancialhelpforothercountries.DFormorethan25years,MaryReadwasasuccessfulnurseinLititz,Pennsylvania.Butin2010,attheageof50,shestartedhavingtroublewithhermemoryandthinking,makingitdifficultforhertocompleteroutinetasksandfollowinstructionsatwork.Theproblemsworsened,bringinghercareertoanabruptend.In2011,herdoctorconductedacomprehensiveevaluation,includingacognitive(认知的)assessment,andfoundthatshewasintheearlystagesofyounger-onsetAlzheimer"s老年痴呆症),whichaffectshundredsofthousandsofpeopleunder65.Ayearearlier,ElizabethWolffacedanothersortofupheaval(突变,剧变).The36-year-oldcommunityhealthprogramdirectorwasforcedtoabandonherowncareer,homeandcommunityinVermontwhenbothofherparentswerediagnosedwithAlzheimer"sthreemonthsapart.WolftookthedifficultdecisiontomovebackintoherchildhoodhomeinMountLaurel,NewJerseyinordertobecometheirprimarycaregiver.Thesestoriesarenotunusual.Alzheimer"sdementiadisproportionately(不同程度)affectswomeninavarietyofways.Comparedwithmen,2.5timesasmanywomenasmenprovide24-hourcareforanaffectedrelative.Nearly19percentofthesewives,sistersanddaughtershavehadtoquitworktodoso.Inaddition,womenmakeupnearlytwo-thirdsofthemorethan5millionAmericanslivingwithAlzheimer"stoday.AccordingtotheAlzheimer"sAssociation2016Alzheimer"sDiseaseFactsandFigures,anestimated3.3millionwomenaged65andolderintheUnitedStateshavethedisease.Toputthatnumberinperspective,awomaninhersixtiesisnowabouttwiceaslikelytodevelopAlzheimer"sasbreastcancerwithinherlifetime.Researchersareracingtofigureoutwhy.Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butmountingevidencesuggeststhatlongevity(长寿)alonemaynotaccountfortheunequaldiseaseburdenwomenface.Itremainsunclearwhetherwomenaretrulyatanincreasedriskfor14 Alzheimer"s.Butstudieshaverevealedthattheremaybedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorsshapinghowthediseasedevelopsandprogressesinwomen.Understandingthesedifferenceswillbeofkeyimportanceindevisingnew,moreeffectivestrategiesfortreating,preventinganddiagnosingAlzheimer"s.Considertheexampleofheartdisease.Thedeathratedroppedbynearlyhalfasawarenessthatitwastheleadingcauseofdeathinwomenrosedramaticallyduringa12-yearperiodbeginningin1997.Now,researchuncoveringbiologicaldifferencesinheartdiseaseiscontinuingtohelpdoctorsfinetunediagnosis,preventionandtreatmentforwomen.Forexample,cardiologists(心脏科医生)aremodifyinghowtheyidentifypotentialriskfactors,adjustingbloodthinnerdosages,andprescribinglow-doseaspirin(阿司匹林)dependingonaperson"ssex,particularlyforolderwomenwhohavealreadyhadaheartattack.TacklingAlzheimer"snowrequiresasimilarvision.32.Whydoestheauthorgivetwowomen’sexamplesinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainwhytheyabandonedtheircareers.B.Toillustratethattheirproblemsworsenedfurther.C.Tointroducethemaintopicofthepassage.D.Toshowtheirloveforthefamily.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItwasAlzheimer"sthatcausedElizabethWolftoabandonherowncareer.B.IdentifyingthedistinctbiologicalandgeneticfactorshasnothingtodowithfightingagainstAlzheimer"s.C.HeartdiseaseissimilartoAlzheimer"s.D.TodayinAmericathenumberofwomenaged60to69sufferingfrombreastcancerhasreachedabout1.7million.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldmakeoureffortstofightagainstAlzheimer"s.B.Alzheimer"sdiseaseaffectswomenmorethanmen.C.ResearchershelpdoctorstofigureoutwhymorewomensufferfromAlzheimer"s.D.Thedifferencesinbiologicalandgeneticfactorsbetweenwomenandmen.35.Whatdoyoupredictthewriterisgoingtotalkabout?A.HowtodealwithAlzheimer"s.B.CompareheartdiseasewithAlzheimer"s.C.ComparethedeathrateofAlzheimer"sbetweenwomenandmen.D.Howtobecomeagoodcardiologist.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforgainingconfidenceWeoftenthinkofconfidenceasacharacteristicthatisinnate(天生的).Peopleareeitherbornwithitortheydon’thaveit.36Butthisisn’tthecaseatall.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantaketogainconfidence.1.WritedownwhereyoulackconfidenceListtheareasinwhichyouarelackingconfidence.Chooseoneareaandspendsometimethinkingaboutit.Ifyoucan’tthinkofspecificareasbutsuffermorefromagenerallackofconfidence,considerfocusingonsomethinglikepublicspeaking.37Writeaboutyour14 specificconcerns.Youmayfinditusefultofollowyourfearstotheirmostabsurdend.2.38Babystepsarethekeyhere.Ifyouwanttobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeaking,youdon’tstartbyaddressinganaudienceofthousands.Asmall,specifictasktobuildyourconfidenceinpublicspeakingisimportant.Asyoucompleteyourtasks,writethemdowninyourjournal.Howdidyoufeel?39Howdidthingsworkout?Now,buildonyoursmalltasks.3.JoinagroupYoumaychooseagroupspecifictotheareainwhichyouwanttobuildyourconfidence.Toastmastersinternationalisagoodgeneralorganizationtobuildspeakingandleadershipskills,whichwill,inturn,developyourconfidenceaswell.Throughtoastmasters,youwilllearnanddevelopatyourownpace.40Writeaboutyourdevelopment,howyoufeltandareaswhereyouhaveimproved,aswellasthosethatneedmoreimprovement.A.Setyourselfsimpletasksandwritedowntheresults.B.Thosewhodon’thaveitarejustoutofluck.C.Trysomeofthetechniquesthejournalrecommends.D.Whatwereyourworriesandconcerns?E.Howtobeconfident?F.Thisisacommonfear,butovercomingitisalsoaterrificwaytobuildyourconfidence!G.Whatevergroupyoudecidetojoin,rememberyourjournal.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsaninspiringstoryabouthowthis41.Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquet(花束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercouldexpress42.Shediditandmadeaclean43,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she44tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe45.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethecallandputthecellphone46.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonan47aspect.Sherealizesthat48wetellothersaboutthe“gooddeed”wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.Butbykeepingit49,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe50as“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”thatkeptgrowingandgrowing.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand51themtodoagooddeedandnotget52.Duringourclassdiscussion,atrulythoughtfulstudent53thatmyfriendshouldhave54andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere55forhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp56people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.14 57withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps58studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.59,wearemovingforwardtotrythis60,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.41.A.plannedB.behavedC.startedD.ended42.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.concernD.appreciation43.A.escapeB.presentationC.introductionD.speech44.A.abruptlyB.instantlyC.patientlyD.unwillingly45.A.requirementB.adventureC.newsD.experience46.A.offB.awayC.inD.up47.A.abstractB.remarkableC.unexpectedD.distinct48.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.because49.A.silentB.openC.secretD.public50.A.knewB.describedC.judgedD.show51.A.forceB.tellC.persuadeD.inspire52.A.discoveredB.caughtC.praisedD.paid53.A.commentedB.doubtedC.agreedD.believed54.A.acknowledgedB.claimedC.respondedD.returned55.A.preparedB.presentedC.leftD.purchased56.A.disabledB.lonelyC.poorD.injured57.A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.EmphasizedD.Annoyed58.A.combineB.compareC.uniteD.match59.A.FortunatelyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely60.A.offerB.thoughtC.arrangementD.task第二节阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(每空1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer,61sailedfromSpaininSeptember1492,lookingforgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,62(offer)giftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,63hecollectedmanyplants,includingcorn,tobringbacktoSpain.Columbusdidn’tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit64(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandintropicalforests.Todayit65(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworld.On66(he)secondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepayingagreatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica67theywereusedascashfor200years.68(tomato)andpotatoestooksometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,however,theybecame69basisofalotofpopularfoods.Itishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.ThankstonativeAmericancultures,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof70(taste)food.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)14 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels,whichhasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwaterusedoncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersaregraduallyunabletousefieldclosetothesea.However,thefarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamixtureofseaandfreshwatergrowhealthyanddeliciousvegetables.Hedividedafarmfromeightareas.Computerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors”controllingthewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Hewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthanitgrowninfreshwater.Andtheyhadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuchgood.Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthanothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.HesaidfourkindsofpotatoeswillbesenttoPakistan,whenthousandsofhectaresoflandweredamagedbysalinizationlastyear.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某中学学生李华,请将"低头族"现象向《中国日报》写一封信,内容包括:1.简要描述“低头族”现象;2.阐述你对这一现象的看法。参考词汇:phubbingn.“低头族”现象注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,行文连贯3.文中不能出现真实校名;4.开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。Deareditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourSincerelyLiHu江西省重点中学盟校2017届高三第一次联考英语试题答案一.听力1-5CCACA6-10BAACA11-15BCCBB16-20AABCB二.阅读理解21-23DAB24-27DCAC28-31BDCA32-35CDBA21.D根据Mysterium部分第三段“Forme,someofthemostfuncomesfrom..Ilikesteeringthe14 shipandhandingoutcards.”可知游戏的乐趣在掌控全局,故答案为D。同时可借助第二段对游戏规则的解释更好的理解steeringtheship(驾驶船只)这表达在文中的含义。21.A根据Codenames部分第二段“Forexample...”对游戏规则的举例,推理出游戏规则,题干中的三个单词都与旅行相关,故答案为A。22.B根据Pandemic:Legacy部分第一段第一句可知A符合原文;根据第二句可知C正确;根据第三段可知游戏需要纵览全局谨慎决策,故D正确。B选项为原文未提及过的内容,为本题正确选项。24.D细节理解。根据第一段中的butasweetsongsungbymalemicetoattractfemales可知,雄鼠发出的是愉悦的声音。25.C词义猜测。根据第二段中的recordingthehigh-pitchedsoundsmalemicemade可以推知,该词指代上文提到的雄鼠发出的声音。26.A细节理解。根据第四段中的thetestsamplewastoosmalltomakesuchaconclusion可知,Kurthammer认为得出这个结论的依据并不充分,人们需要进行更多的研究。27.C.推理判断。根据最后一段中的可以推知,这项研究可以用来帮助人们治疗人类的语言紊乱的问题。28.B文章第一段。下文也进一步详细讲述了中国高铁具有更加完备的高铁技术(与其他国家相比,具有更多的优势),故成为中国新的国际商业名片。29.D根据该词后的“andbreakthroughsarebeingmade…”。30.C根据Passage4。31.A根据thelastpassage.32.C全文主要讲老年痴呆症对女性的影响要大于男性。作者开篇列举两位女性的实例正是为引出这一主题做铺垫的。33.D选项A是张冠李戴,第四段说明B项错误,C项未提及。文章第三段“anestimated3.3million…withinherlifetime.”可知D项正确。34.B纵观全文可知。35.A根据文章最后一段。尤其是“TacklingAlzheimer’snowrequiresasimilarversion”一.阅读七选五36—40BFADG36.B承上启下,根据前一句话“人们天生有自信或者没有”,这里表示“天生没有自信的被认为是不幸的”,与下一句“事实并非如此”是转折关系。37.F选项中的this指前文的publicspeaking。38.A根据本段内容概括出本段小标题。39.D根据上下文都是提出问题。40.G根据上下文理解及关键词group等选择本选项。四.完型填空41—45CDABD46---50BCACB51---55DAADC56—60BADCB41.C。根据下文“Thefirsttimeshedidthiswasinherstudentperiod;shewasaskedtotakeabouquetofflowersintoanursinghome...”可知,作者的朋友讲述了这个鼓舞人心的事故是怎样开始的。42.D。根据下文第二段“shediditandmadeaclean,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.”可知,作者的朋友被指派往疗养院送花,她在收到花的人表达感谢之前就离开。下文第三段“wetellothersaboutthe‘gooddeed’wedo,wearegettingtherewardrightthere.”也给予了提示。14 43.A。根据下文“sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled”可知,作者的朋友干净利落地逃走了,即在接受者表达感谢之前离开。上文第一段“Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’.”也给予了提示。44.B。根据下文“eagertotellherfriend”可知,作者的朋友立即拿出手机。45.D。作者的朋友急着要告诉她朋友自己的这次经历。experience符合语境。46.B。根据上文“preventedherselfbeforeshemadethecall”作者的朋友在打电话前阻止了自己,所以她把电话收起来了(putaway)。47.C。这就是这个活动呈现的令人意想不到的方面(———默默地做好事)。48.A。根据该空上下文可知,when符合语境。作者的朋友意识到当我们告诉别人我们所做的好事时,我们会立即得到奖励。49.C。根据文章第二段,她选择隐瞒这件事,将这件事保密。50.B。根据语境及下文“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”可知,她(作者的朋友)将这种感觉描述为“我们心里的一束阳光”。51.D。作者每年都给学生讲这个故事,并鼓励他们做好事且不被发现。52.A。根据上文第一段“todoagooddeedandnotget‘foundout’”可知,此处表示做好事时不被发现。53.A。根据上文“Duringourclassdiscussion,”及下文“myfriendshouldhave____andtalkedtothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknowwhytheflowerswere____forhim.”可知,此处指一个细心的学生评论道。54.D。根据下文“talkedtothereceiveroftheflowers...”可知,这个学生评论道,作者的朋友应该回去告诉接受者她送花的原因。55.C。根据上文“thereceiveroftheflowers”可知,让他(收到花的人)知道为什么给他花。56.B。根据下文”theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.”可知,如果有人真想帮助孤独的人就应该每周拜访他们,了解他们。最后一段的“seniorswhoneedcompanionship”是提示,意思是“需要陪伴的老人”,这暗示出他们很孤独。57.A。根据下文“thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.”可知,这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象,同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。impressed符合语境。58.D。“我们”实际上找到了一个组织,它帮助“我们”把学生与需要陪伴的老年人配对。match符合语境。59.C。根据下文“wearemovingforwardto...”可知,此处指我们目前正在实施…60.B。根据上文“withtheidea”可知,我们目前正在实施这个想法。五.语法填空61.who.62.offering.63.but.64.immediately65.feeds/isfeeding.66.his.67.that68.Tomatoes69.the70.tasty.六.短文改错1.第二句field改为fields2.第三句the改为a3.第三句grow前加to4.第四句from改为into5.第二段第一句controlling改为controlled6.第二段第三句it改为those7.第二段第四句And改为But8.第二段第四句good改为better14 9.第三段第二句will改为would10.第三段第二句when改为where书面表达:Deareditor,Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,menandwomen,oldandyoung,ownsmartphones,whichbringsthemplentyofbenefitsandconvenience.However,lotsofpeoplespendtoomuchtimeandenergyonsocialmedia,games,onlineshoppingandsoon.Wherevertheygo,theyneverstopphubbing.Asaresult,beingaddictedtothevirtualworldmakesthemindifferenttopeoplearound.Theycan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.What’sworse,theycan’tcommunicatewithothersanddealwithproblemsproperlyintherealworld.,whichputsthemintoachaoticstate.Ifphonesdidn’toccupytheirlives,everythingwouldbetotallydifferent.Thus,Istronglyadvisedweallgetridofthebadhabitandcaremoreabouteachother.YourSincerelyLiHua听力原文第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。(Text1)M:Hey,Joanne.What’sup?Areyouheadingtothebeach,too?W:I’mtryingtogetthereasfastasIcan.Ineedtodepositsomemoneyatthebankandmailsomelettersatthepostoffice.Butfirst,I’vereallygottofindaladies’room!(Text2)W:Haveyoulookedinthemirrortoday?M:Uh,notsinceIwokeupthismorning…Why?DidIforgettodomyhairorsomething?W:Well,let’sjustsaythatgreentiesandpinkshirtsdon’treallymix…(Text3)M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeataroundhere?W:Um,notmuch.Ireallywasn’texpectinganyoneover,so…M:Allyouhaveinhereissomesaladandoneofthosehealthdrinksthatonlygirlsdrink…W:Look,Idon’tshowupatyourdoorwithoutcallingandcriticizeyourfood,doI?(Text4)W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitisnow?Haveyoueverheardyourphone?M:I’msorry.Butmyphoneranoutofpower.IgotbackhereasfastasIcouldbecauseIknewyou’dbeworried.(Text5)W:Hi,James!It’sme,Diane.Oh,I’msogladIcaughtyou.IwasjusttalkingtoDrake,and…M:I’msorry.ButIthinkyoudialedthewrongnumber.MynameisDaniel.第一节到此结束第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C14 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We’vegotsodasathome.W:So,that’sgoingtobetogo,right?M:That’sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$17.M:Here’satwenty.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNumber255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe’reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoor,ifyouwannagrabone…W:No,I’dprobablybeevenworseathat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I’msorry.Idon’thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI’mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:Hey,areyouwatchingYouTube?M:Yeah.Iloveallthefunnyvideosthatpeoplepost.W:HaveyoueverseentheYouTubeshowEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?M:Uh,no.Ididn’tknowYouTubehadshows.Ithoughtitwasonlyhomevideosandmusicvideos…stufflikethat.W:Well,YouTubealsohaschannels,justlikeregularTV.Therearemanydifferentkindsofshowseveryweek.MostofthemareshorterandcheapertomakethanregularTV,though.M:YouTubeisevencoolerthanIthought!So,what’sEpicMealTime?W:There’sagroupofguyswhomaketheunhealthymealstheycanpossiblycook.Everythinghasbacononit.Mostthingsarefried,andthereisatonofcheeseoneverything.We’retalkingtensofthousandsofcaloriesinonemeal!Inthisshow,themainguyintroducesthe14 meal,andthenyouseethemshoppingfortheingredients.Youwatchthemcookeverything.Andattheend,theyalleatitwiththeirfriends!听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M:Sure.What’sup?W:Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicine.M:Oh,iseverythingallright?W:Yes,ofcourse.It’snotlikehe’ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineeverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn’tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorotherdogs.M:Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.W:Yeah.ThatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog’smedicine?Iaskedmyvet,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteenpercentforalotofthosestores,though.W:Well,that’snotahugehelpforsomethingthat’stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn’tthereanyotherway?M:Well,youcanordersomemedicinesfromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.第二节到此结束。14'