英语3课后习题答案.doc 20页

'B3U1一Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhaveleanedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.ChangetheformwherenecessaryTEXTATEXTBAppropriateattributebindappointcorrespondCommitmentgroundnotionfiguregazePermanentpossesspreservegraspkeenPursueregulateunitepartsensible1.They______hishandsandlegswitharopesohecouldn’tescape.(bound)2.Hisbrightclotheswerehardly__________forsuchasolemnoccasion.appropriate3.He’sbeenchargedwith__________gunsandattemptingtoattackthepolice.possessing4.Isthisyour__________address,orareonlystayingthereforashorttime?permanent5.Tenminutesbeforethe___________time,hesatnervouslyoutsideherofficeappointed6.We__________threeyearsagoandhaven’tmeteachothereversince.HowImissherparted7.JanetandBob_______witheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymetinParishadcorresponded8.Tina_______steadilyatthefamoussinger,unabletobelievehewassoclosetohimgazed9.The__________thatwomenshouldserveashomemakershasalreadygoneoutoffashion.notion10.Mygrandfatherstillhas_________eyesight---heisabletoreadroadsignsinmodernworldkeen11.Theytryto______theirinterestingoldcustomsagainsttheimpactsofthemodernworld.preserve12Theoldman__________myhandwarmlyandshookit,saying,“Congratulations.You’vewongrasped13WhenIsawwhatapoordriverhewas,I________hewasprobablynotthebestinstructorformefigured14Thelawyer’sargumentsarewell________becausehehascollectedenoughproofconcerningthecasegrounded15Itisvery______ofyoutobringyourumbrellatoKunmingatthistimeoftheyear---itrainssofrequentlyhere.sensible16Hergreatest________isherkindnesswhichhasearnedherlotsoffriendsintheneighbourhood.attribute17Thetwocountriesare________bycommoninterests;soIthinktheirrelationship islikelytoremainstableinthecomingyearsunited18Mycousinisleavingthecompanyto________hisownfortuneeventhoughhehasalightworkloadandisonaverygoodsalarynowpursue19ThePresidentfailedinhisattemptstowinthesecondtermbecausehehadn’tfulfilledhis_______madeinthepreviouselectioncommitments20Eventhoughtherearestrictrules_______theuseofchemicalsinfood,somefoodproducersdisregardthemintentionallyinordertogainmoreprofits.regulating二.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.ChangetheformwherenecessaryTEXTATEXTBAstobreakupallofasuddenbeunderarrestDescribe….asdistinguishbetweencastaneyeovercheckuponInsofarastakepleasureinlosetrackofmakeafortunePassonteardownTurnup1.Peoplewhocannot_________coloursaresaidtobecolor-blind.Distinguishbetween2.Thoroughly,thevet_________________ourhorsesandpronouncedthemfittorace.3.Myfencewas__________________inthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.4.Youcan_________________outoftheseuselessvasesifyoucallthemantiques.5.Therewassilenceforafewseconds;then__________________,thechildletoutaloudscream.6.I______________whathewassayingafterthefirstcoupleofsentences—itwastoocomplicated.7._______________theaudience,henoticedthataboutonethirdoftheseatswerestillvacant.8.Theirrelationship_____________whenthegirllearnedthattheboywasnottobetrusted.9.Idon’tunderstandwhySusan,akind-heartedgirl,should____________mysufferings.10.Thetreatmenthasbeen______________apainlesswayofcuringcancer,whichisuntrue.11.Theorganizershadexpectedabout500peopletocome,butover1000__________intheend.12.SheisaSwiss____________shewasborninSwitzerland,butshebecameanAmericancitizenin1987.13.The16-year-oldboy,whostabbedanotherboyinacyberlounge___________andawaitingtrial. 14.“Sincewehavereachedagreementaboutthefirstitem,letus___________tothenextitemontheagenda,”saidthechairman.15.Shegetlosteasilywhiledriving;sonowwheneversheisuncertain_______________whichroadtotake,shewilltelephoneherhusband.TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground;breakup)Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily.Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommoninteresttobreakup.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguishbetween,violence)Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。（sensible）Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.4.诸如背弃朋友(betrayltofriends)这类事并不受法律约束，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall“thecourtofmorality”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describeas;pursue)Today’scultureisdescribedasfast-foodculture.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreatestsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.6.常言道，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(asthesayinggoes)Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goandearn/workforit.U2TextAAcquireaffectionawaitcurldefygivenglancehardenHastelastingrestraintviaTextBClipfascinategriefmanipulateminimumpresenceyield1.Idon’tlikemystraighthairsoI’mgoingtohaveit_______.curled2.Thispriceisher_______;sherefusestoloweritanyfurther.minimum3.Ioften__________recipesoutofnewspapersandmagazinesbutneverusethemwhenIcook.Clip5._______thefactthatsheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.Given6.IhandedinmyapplicationforthejoblastweekandIamnoweagerly_______theirreply.7.Philipwas_________toseehowtheoldwomanwoveclothwithsuchsimpletools. Fascinated8.Amongallhisrelatives,hehasanespeciallydeep______forhisauntwhocaresforhimmost.affection9.Teachingisnotaon-wayactivity;teachersandstudentsshould________witheachotherinclass.interact10.Afterhiswifedied,heremarriedwithmuch________,whichcausedalotofgossipamonghisacquaintances.Haste11.Theracewillbeheldsoon.Youmust______yourheartanddonotencourageyourdaughtertogiveupthetoughtraining.harden12.Withoutyourloveandsupport,hewouldhavebeenweigheddownwith______afterhisdaughterdiedofacarcrash.grief13.Ihaveneverseenahouselikethat—itsuntidiness_________description;Ithinksheoughttolearnhowkeepahouse.Defies14.Thesepicturesmaynotlookniceatfirst_________,butoncloserexaminationyou’llfindthey’renotbadatall.glance15.Thesedaysmoreandmorepregnantwomenwantthe__________oftheirhusbandsatthebirthoftheirchildren.presence16.Istronglyadviseyounottotakethismedicinebecauseit’lljustmakeyoufeelbetterforashortwhilebuttheeffectisn’t_______________.Lasting17.Wecancommunicatewithothers____________suchmeansasthetelephoneande-mail;butthemostdirectway,Ithink,isaface-to-facetalk.Via18.ItisquitepossibleforastudenttomasterEnglishgrammarand__________alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.Acquire19.Shewatchedhim_________allthehandlesandgearsinhisautomobileuntilshethoughtshecouldrunitherself.Manipulate20.Lackofmoneyandlackofmachineryarethetwomajor________onthegrowthofthisfactory;that’swhyitremainsthesameasitwastenyearsago.RestraintsTextABlame…onbuild…ongiveandtakeholdoninshortlet…loseonstateofaffairsTextBFitintogrowusedtointhecourseofinvainreachfor1.Don’t_______thelittleboy________thegarden;he’llpullupalltheflowers.let…loseon2.TherefrigeratorIboughtlastweekistoolargeto____________ournewkitchen.Fitinto3.Whenthefloodbrokeout,thelittlegirlclungtoatreeandmanagedto___________.holdon4.Herparentsaredivorcedandherbrotherisinprison—itisasad_________indeed.stateofaffairs5.ItissaidthatinnocountryotherthanBritaincanoneexperiencefourseasons__________asingleday.inthecourseof6.ThemomentmyfathercameinIcouldseefromhisworriedfacethathiseffortto findajobhadbeen___________onceagain.invain7.Doyouthinkitwiseforapersonto_______hishopes______theeconomicstrengthofhiscountry?Orshouldhebasethemonhisownefforts?build…on8.He’sdisorganized;heisinefficient;he’sneverbeentherewhenyouwanthim________,heishopeless.inshort9.SinceI’velivedinthenorthfortwoyears,IthinkI________theextremecoldinwinter.growusedto10.Wheneverchildrenbehavebadly,peoplealways______it_____theirteachers—it’sreallyunfair.Blame…on11.Seeinghisneighbor’shouseonfire,hequickly_____thephoneanddialed110.reachedfor12.Youcan’talwaysinsistonyourownway—therehastobesome_________.giveandtake1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum,minimum)Ineitherfriendshiporlove/inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。(buildon,sincerity)Ibuiltallmyhopesonhispromises,onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。(invain)WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butallouteffortswereinvain;shefailedtosurvivethedisease.4.情人节(Valentine’sDay)是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己的心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。(affection)Valentine’sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpresslovetotheobjectofyou/one’saffection.5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几年几乎可以是同步的(simultaneous)。(era,via)Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/virtuallysimultaneous.6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。(growusedto;forge)Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother’scompanyandlearnedtoappreciatetheother.U3TextACollectivecomparisondecreaseddepressiondestructiveenableevaluateinevitableleisureoccupationreinforcereligious TextBAttractivecultivateinformpurchasescalespiritualsuggesttemporary1.–Iregretto_____youthatthere’snothingwecandotohelpyou.--butIthinkyoushouldhavetoldusearlier.Inform2.Theschoolhasbeenopenformerelysixmonths,soit’shardto_______itssuccess.Evaluate3.She’snotbeautiful,butIfindhervery_____becausesheseemssofulloflifeandfun.Attractive4.Theyoungwoman’shopelessnessandlackofenergyweresymptomsofasevereemotional______.depression5.Sarahasmadeuphermindthather______activitieswillnevergetintheayofhercareer.Leisure6.______actionisneededtosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionWecannotdoitalone.Collective7.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshas_______,butbooksalesarerising.Decreased8.Ourfriendshipisstrictly_______;weneverseekmaterialbenefitsfromeachother.Spiritual9.John’sparentswerebothdeeply___people,whobelieveditwassinfultoworkonSundays.Religious10.Thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatient’sblindnesswas_______andhe’dbeabletseeagainaftersometreatment.Temporary11.Iwantathermometerthathastwo_______markedonit,oneinFahrenheitandtheotherinCentigrade.Scale12.Theteachersinthetrainingcenteraremakinggreateffortsto______intheirstudentsthehabitofspeakingEnglish.Cultivate13.He’sappliedforalotofjobsrecently,which______hathe’snotaltogethersatisfiedwithhispresentposition.Suggest14.Myparentsofferedmeanamountofmoneyadequateto_____anapartment,butI’vedecidedtobuyonemyself.Purchase15.Hesaidhewasunlucky,butIbelievedthattheaccidentwasthe________consequenceofhiscarelessness.Inevitable16.Thisdictionaryprovidessimpleexplanationsandalotofexamples,whichwill____youtounderstandEnglishwordsbetter.Enable17.HegreedwithwhateverIsaidandgavemewhateverIwanted,buthiseagernesstopleasememerely_____mydislikeofhim.reinforce18.Sedrewa_____betweenlifeinthecityandlifeinthecountry;thenshemadeitclearthatshepreferredtoliveinthecountry.Comparison19.Thereareindicationsthatsomepeoplearegivinguphighpressurejobsinexchangefor________withmoreflexibleworkingtime.occupations20.Havingcausednumerousdeathsandmadehundredsofthousandsofpeoplehomeless,HurricaneKatrinaisconsideredtobeoneofthemost__________naturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Destructive TextAAsawholebetteroffderivefromineffectinpartintermsofleave…with…pointofviewrelativetoserveasTextBFactoflifehaveaclearconsciencehaveagreatdealtodowithotherthantakepainswareoutworkout1.–Youalwayslookfit.Howdoyoumanageit?--I_________inthegymtwohourseveryday.workout2.Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong.Youshould________.haveaclearconscience3.Wemissedthelastbus;sotherewasnochoice__________towalkhome.otherthan4.Whetheryouacceptitornot,wemustalldiesomeday:itisjusta___________.factoflife5.Therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountry_______isfairlyprosperous.asawhole6.Thecasemaybesolvedsoonsincemorefacts___________ithavecometolight.relativeto7.Youthinkitwasabadmovie,butifyouwereachildyoumighthaveadifferent__________.pointofview8.Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,butithasn’tbeenverysuccessful_________actualsales.intermsof9.Althoughbadmanagementwasthemajorfactor,thefirm’sfailurewasdue_________toadecreaseindemand.inpart10.Aftertheaccident,he_________toconcealthesadnewsfromhisparents.tookpains11.Thetwonewsystemsare,_________,thesame;wecan’tfindanydifferencebetweenthem.ineffect12.Thejudgesaidthatthefinewould___________awarningtoothermotoristswhodrovewithoutduecare.serveas13.________yourchildren______mewhileyou’reonvocation—Iwilltakecareofthemforyou.Leave…with…14.Hisoldradiofinally________anditwasbeyondrepair.Thepooroldmanhadtogowithoutit.woreout15.Shewasmuch_________whenshegotpromoted,andevenhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.betteroff16.Naturally,peopledonotlikebeingkeptinthedarkaboutanythingthat_________themselves.hasagreatdealtodowith17.Hisfavoritepastimeisphotography,__________whichhe_________muchpleasureandsatisfaction.from…derives1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心思从各自的角度阐述何为幸福。(takepains,pointofview)Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpret themeaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.2.刚上大学时，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，直到那时自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。(leave…with…)WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithbymyself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.3.你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷于忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。(comparison,depression)Youshouldn’talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallintodepression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.4。今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。(betteroff,leisure)Today,peoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlifeboring/dull.5.事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。(ineffect;inevitable)Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitabledisappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.6.过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没有机会学会怎样应对挫折，这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。(destructive,inpart)Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforonetolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures.Thisinpartexplainsthehighrateofsuicideamongyoungpeople.U4ACheatindifferentnamelyprobablerenderrespectsheltersuckBAppealapplausecontractignoranceinfectisolateissueprejudicereluctantlythreattolerateweep1.Whydon’tyouvoiceyouropinion?–howcanyoubeso_________tosuchimportantpublicaffairs!indifferent2.Ajudgemustbefreefrom____________--hisopinionsmustbefairandreasonable.prejudice3.Thepoliceare___________tothepublicfordetailedinformationaboutthemurder.appealing4.Theyhave_________usagreatservicewithoutwhichecouldn’thavefinishedourtask.rendered5.Iwon’ttakehis__________seriously—heoftensayshewillpunishme,butheneverdoes.threats6.Theseproposalsareimpracticalinevery_________;Icannotrecommendthemtomystaff.respect7.Itisthehospital’spolicyto____________anypatientwhoissufferingfromaninfectiousdisease.isolate 8.IwassothirstythatIboughtabottleoflemonadeand_________itupthroughastrawwithinseconds.sucked9.Ifonechildgetssickwithchicken-pox,therestofthechildreninthesamekindergartenwillbeexposedtothedangerfbeing__________.infected10.Histotal________ofthesubjectistrulysurprising.Howcomeheknowsnothingaboutit?ignorance11.Switzerlandissurroundedbyfourlargeneighbours,____________,France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.namely12.It’spossiblethattheywillwin,butjudgingbytheirrecentperformancesitdoesn’tseemvery___________.probable13.Hewantedtostayathome,butatlastheagreed,very___________,togotothecinemawithhisbossywife.reluctantly14.Amidstormy________,sheconcludedherspeechandreturnedtoherseat,leavingmanyofuswithtearsrunningdownourcheeks.applause15.Thelittlegirl________withdisappointmentwhenshelearnedthatherfavoriteBarbieDollweresoldout.wept16.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthhas_____________strictinstructionsthatnooneshouldentertheepidemicareawithoutpermission.issued17.WithoutanumbrellaIhadto________fromtherainunderabigtree.shelter18.He___________suchbadhabitsassmokinganddrinkingwhenhewas15,andnowitishardforhimtogetridofthem.contracted19.IrealizedI’dbeen_________whenIsawthepaintingonsaleforhalfthepriceIpaidforit.cheated20.Corruptioningovernmentisnot_____________inanycountrythatwantstoachieverapideconomicgrowthandimprovethelifeofitscitizens.toleratedAAsregardscarryonconcernoneselfwithcutoffguardagainstinthehopeofontheground(s)thatowingtoBAtriskbring….toanendmakeroomforsetaside1.Herwayto___________robberyisnevertogooutaloneatnight.guardagainst2.There’snoneedto____________thismatter;wecanhandleitbyourselves.concernyourselfwith3.Therearetwomorepeoplecoming—canyou_________tositdown?makeroomfor4.I’mtiredoftheirendlessquarrels.IwonderhowIcan___________theirdisagreement__________.bring….toanend5.Heisstudyinghard__________gettinggoodgradesandhavingabetterjobinthefuture.inthehopeof6.Mymotherdidnotallowmetojointheclub__________itwoulddomoreharmthangood.ontheground(s)that7.Thechildrenweretakencareofbytheirauntbecausetheirfatherwasviolentandtheywerebelievedtobe_________.atrisk 8.Irepeatedlywarnedhimnottodoit,butmywarningswereneverconsidered—theyweresimply_____________.setaside9.___________________thematterofthisinfectiousdisease,Iwouldliketoaddafewremarkstothoseofthepreviousspeaker.Asregards10.Theworkmanhadafinger_________bythemachinehewasoperating;itwasjustamomentofinattention.cutoff11.________________thelackofcooperationbetweenthetwosides,theprojecthasmadelittleprogresssofar.Owingto12.Nothingcanbesolvedwhenbothofyouareinsuchabadmood.____________thisdiscussionwhenyoucalmdown.Carryon1.他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。(inthehopeof)TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeoffindingacurefor/curinghisheartdisease.2.普及艾滋病只是的活动需要继续展开，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。(carryon;contract)ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andatthisstagetheemphasisisputonthewaythediseaseiscontracted.3.权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。(render)Ifpowerisproperlyapplied/used/exercised,thelivesofthecommonpeoplewillberenderedhappy.Ifnot,theirdailylifewillbeplacedunderthreat.4.政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？(justifiably,guardagainst)Couldagovernmentjustifiablyusenuclearweaponstoguardagainstterroristattacks?5.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(Owingto,ignorance)Owingtoignoranceofthedisease,manypeoplestillbelievethatHIVvictimsdeservewhattheysuffer.6.新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。(issue,bringsthtoanend)Thenewlyissuedreportonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareasleadsustobelievethattheeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareasarealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines.U5ACommentdeclineenlightengradeinspectionpassivelypracticallyresidentruralvirtualBAssociatecombineemphasisequipillusionimplementindispensablenegotiatephasereconcile1.Ioften_________summerwithholidays.HowIwishIcouldbeonvacationnextsummer.associate2.Havinganticipatedtheproblems,Iwaswell__________todealwiththesituation.equipped 3.Prejudice_______________withignorancedestroysthehopesofmanyAIDSsufferers.combined4.Ithinkweshouldputasmuch__________onpreventingdiseasesaswedooncuringthem.emphasis5.Iseeteachingasanopportunityto__________students,notjusttogivetheminstructions.enlighten6.Thenewheatingsystemisinthetrial___________ofitsoperation;it’sduetobeputintofulloperationnextwinter.phase7.Eachstudent’swritingwillbe_________bythreeexaminerssoastomakesurethattheresultswillbefairtoall.graded8.Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,theprimeminister__________thatnodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.commented9.Hehadasuspicionthatthecertificatewasnotgenuine,butonclose________,herealizedthatitwasnotforged.inspection10.Heneveractsonhisownjudgment,butmerelywaits_____________forotherstotellhimwhattodo.passively11.Manytoldpeopleprefertoliveinthecountrybecause___________lifeisusuallymorepeacefulthancitylife.rural12.Thegovernmentsaysitwillnot_________withtheterrorists;onthecontraryitwillfightback.negotiate13.Thisguidebookis_________fortravelersinthisremoteareaofthecountry;theycan’tgowithoutit.indispensable14.HefinallyrealizedthathisideaoflearningtoreadandwriteinEnglishwellinthreemonthswasjustan______________.illusion15.Thecommittee’ssuggestionssoundreasonable,yetwhethertheycanbe_____________remainsaproblem.implemented16.It’snotunusualtohearpeoplecomplainingthateducationalstandardsarein__________ratherthanontherise.decline17.Workersusuallydemandhighwageswhilethebossalwaysseekshighprofits—it’salmostimpossibleto____________thesetwoaims.reconcile18.Theoretically,itisagoodideatolivewithoutacar,but_______________speaking,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutone.practically19.Thelocal_________wereannoyedwiththelackofparkingspace—that’swhymanyofthemsoldtheirflatsandmovedtootherplaces.residents20.Theinternethascreatedawonderlandforus,butweshouldkeepinmindthedifferencesbetweenthe_________worldandtherealworld.virtualABethecasebringbackcalmdownforwantofgoafterhiton/uponinfavorofinturnoddlyenoughreflectonstepinBBringaboutcallforcryoutforget…outofinaccordancewithinstorelenditselftosotospeaktothisendtryoutturnone’sbackon1.Theywereverysimilar—allcutfromthesamecloth,_________________.soto speak2.Weshould__________allthetoolsbeforewecandecidewhichbestserveourpurpose.tryout3.Whatdoesthefuturehold____________forkidswhoquitschoolatanearlyage?instore4.Somenovelsquitereadily____________________adaptationasplays;othersdonot.lendthemselvesto5.He’salwaysbeenkindtome—Ijustcan’t________________himnowthatheneedsmyhelp.urnmybackon6.Hedidnotact_____________________theordersthatweregivenhim;thatiswhyhewasfired.inaccordancewith7.Theauthoritiesare_____________________athoroughinvestigationintothecoalminethatblastedyesterday.cryingoutfor8.Somepeoplethinkhe’smeanbutthat________simplynot__________:he’sverygenerous.is…thecase9.Ifhedisputegetsanyworse,thegovernmentwillhaveto__________topreventseriousviolence.stepin10.IcouldhardlywaittotellhimthegoodnewsbutIhadto_____________beforeIcouldspeak.calmdown11.Seeingthemovie_________manyofmychildhoodmemories.broughtback12.Ifyoufindsomethingyoureallywant,youhaveto____________it.Itispointlesswaitingforittocometoyou.goafter13.Nowthatmyfatherisretired,hehasmuchtimeto_____________hissuccessesandfailuresinthepast.reflecton14.Heisthekindofpersonwhooftenwonderswhathecan___________othersinsteadofwhathecangivetoothers.getoutof15.Alargesupermarkethasjustopenedonthisstreet._________________customers,wewillhavetosellupoursmallstore.Forwantof16._______________,theyhavenevermeteachothereventhoughtheyhavebeenlivinginthesamestreetfortenyears.Oddlyenough17.Tomysurprise,theoriginalplanwasabandoned___________anewproposalthatmostofusdidnotsupport.infavorof18.Thestudentswenttothepodium____________totalkaboutwhattheyhaddoneduringthevacation.inturn19.Rightnowwehopethatsomeonewill____________asolutiontoourproblem.hiton/upon20.Hewantedsciencestudentstotakeaninterestinthearts,and_________heofferedliteratureclassesathomeonSundayafternoons.tothisend21.Absent-mindednessisnotatallallowedwhileyouareworking.Itisthesortofworkthat__________________ahighlevelofconcentration.callsfor22.Science,especiallycomputerscience,has____________changesinmanyaspectsofourlives,suchasthewaywework,studyandcommunicate.broughtabout 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。(indispensable,laythefoundationfor)Cultivatingtherightemotionsisindispensablebecauseitlaysthefoundationforthesuccessesofone’sfutureworkandstudies.2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。(cryoutfor,tothisend)WestChinaiscryingoutfortalentedpeopleforitsdevelopment.Tothisend,thegovernmenthaslaiddown/madefavorablepolicies,callingformorecollegegraduatestogoandworkthere.3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。(turnone’sbackon,practically)HowcanyouturnyourbackonmewhenIaminsuchdifficulty?Wehavegonethroughtrialsandtribulationsforpracticallyhalfacentury.4.网虫们(Webaddicts)很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。(drawadistinctionbetween,virtual)WebaddictsspendsomuchtimeontheInternetthattheyareunabletodrawadistinctionbetweenthevirtualworldandrealworld.5.生活在城市的人常常有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。(resident,rural,bethecase)Urban/Cityresidentsoftenhavetheillusionthatrurallifeisalwaysleisurelyandcomfortable.Infact,thatmaynotbethecase.6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势(trend)。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。(global,access)Distancelearningisaglobaltrend.Withitsquickgrowth/development,peoplearegiving/canenjoyanequallyconvenientaccesstoeducationalresources,nomatterwheretheyare.U6AAbroadcapacitycuredictateefficiencyinvitationsymboltransmittransplanttremendousBFamiliarityflavorfuneralproceedproofresistsliceslipperysplashtender1.Doyouhaveany____________thatitwasJeremywhostolethebike?proof2.Couldyou__________apieceofcakeforme?Iwanttotasteit.slice3.Anewfurnacecouldgiveyouincreased___________andmoreheatoutput.efficiency4.Her___________torememberfiguresisremarkable.IfonlyIhadsuchanability!capacity5.Thecompanyhasincreaseditsshareofthemarketbothathomeand_________.abroad6.Inmanycultures,theshapeofthehumanskullisa_________thatrepresentdeath. symbol7.OurpartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Wehavestartedsendingout____________.invitations8.Thetennisclubrules__________thatsuitabletennisshoesmustbewornonthecourts.dictate9.Havingsaidhowmuchshelikedthevase,shethen________tocriticizemeforthewayI’dhandledit.proceeded10.IamafraidIwouldhavetothrowawaymyT-shirtbecausethereare________ofpaintonit.splashes11.Tomakethemeat___________enoughformygrandmother,Icookeditforalongtime.tender12.Icouldn’t_________cigaretteseventhoughmydoctorhadrepeatedlywarnedmenottosmoke.resist13.Thefoodwehadlastnighthadno___________atall;perhapsweshouldgotoanotherrestaurantnexttime.flavor14.Idislikedthatshopassistantbecausehespoketomewithaneasy__________:hetreatedmeasifIwereaclosefriendofhis.familiarity15.Somediseasesare_____________fromparentstochildren;theyarecalledhereditarydiseases.transmitted16.Myunclehasspenta__________amountofmoneyonthathouse—muchgreaterthanhehadexpected.tremendous17.Sheworriedalotaboutherhusband’shealthbecauseshelearnedtherewasno__________forhisdisease.cure18.Thestepping-stoneslookreally__________;IdonotthinkIwillbeabletogetacrossthestreamwithoutgettingwet.slippery19.TheentirevillagewenttothechurchforJim’s_________--theydeeplymournedthedeathoftheyoungmanwhodiedwhiletryingtosaveadrowningboy.funeral20.Adultsareoftenlessflexible,sotheyneedmoretimetoadaptthemselvestothenewsurroundingswhentheyare_____________toanotherplace.transplantedAAfishoutofwaterassuchbuildupbymeansofduetoenterintogetoveridentifyoneselfwithopenuporientoneselftoresultfromBFromheadtotoehelponeselftoholdone’sbreathonthe…sidewinover1.–Mary,___________________somemeat.--Thanks,butIamadiet.helpyourselfto2.IamafraidIshallbelike_____________ifIliveabroad.afishoutofwater3.Hislatenesswas_____________theheavytrafficonthemotorway.dueto4.ItisatraditionalChinesecustomforabridetobedressedinred__________.fromheadtotoe5.Everythinghereisnewtome;Ineedsometimeto___________________thenew surroundings.orientmyselfto6.Heisachild,andmustbetreated______________;itisunreasonabletotreathimlikeanadult.assuch7.Thishatisabit________small________forme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeabiggerone?onthe…side8.WhiletravelinginItalyImademyselfunderstoodmainly__________________signlanguage.bymeansof9.Talktosomeoneoraprofessionalaboutyourproblems.Donotletyourdepression______________.buildup10.Hedisagreesatthemoment,butIamsurewecan_______him________toourpointofview.Win…over11.Theyarereluctantto_____________anyorganizationsbecausetheyhatetogetinvolvedinanypublicaffairs.identifythemselveswith12.Thedoctortoldmeitwasonlyastomachupset,notfoodpoisoning,andIwould_______________itinadayortwo.getover13.Theyrefuseto_______________anydiscussiononthismatter;thereforetheproblemcannotbesolvedforthetimebeing.enterinto14.Soonaftershesettleddowninthecitysherealizedthatacompletelynewlifewas_______________beforeher.openingup15.Heexplainedthathisbadtemper_______________hislackofsleep;hehadbeenworkingforthreedaysandnightswithoutanyrest.resultedfrom16.Onlytwooutofthetwentyapplicantscouldgetthejobsoffered;weall_______________whilewaitingfortheresultstobeannounced.heldone’sbreath1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。(helponeselfto,proof)Asaproofofourhospitality,weChinesewillrepeatedlyaskourgueststohelpthemselvestothedishesonthetable.2.正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。(bymeansof,capacity)Itisbymeansoflisteningtowhatpeoplesayandobservinghowtheybehavethatwe’vestrengthenedourowncapacitytolearnabout/understandsociety.3.安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。One’ssenseofsafetycomesformfamiliaritywiththeenvironment;sopeoplehavethetendencytoresistoravoidnewsituations.4.我们往往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意(hostility)，这事由于我们不熟悉他们。(attribute)Wetendtoshowprejudiceagainstorevenhostilitytowardspeoplefromacertainregion,whichcanbeattributedtothefactthatweareunfamiliarwiththem.5.我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。(decline)Ibelieveitispolitetodeclinedirectly,whilemyparentsseldomsay“No”soastoembarrassothers.6. 知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的月的属于间接体验。(buildup,openup)Therearetwomeanstobuildupknowledge:togetitpersonallyorbysecond-handexperience.Reading,whichopensupanewworldofdifferentculturesforus,belongstosecond-handexperience.U7ABarrierchampioncompeteconfessconsultantcrawlfeatureflashinjurelimpnarrowlyspintripBConquerdynamicgovernoriginalshedversionwitness1.Atruckwentbytoofastand________missedhittingourcar.narrowly2.Thelawofsupplyanddemand__________thepriceofgoods.governs3.ItisanAustraliancompanywhoselogo__________aredkangaroo.features4.Itisanaturaltendencythatonelearnsto__________beforehelearnstowalk.crawl5.Heheardfootstepsbehindhim,and__________aroundtoseewhoitwas.spun6.Mother________asmileatherchildrenwhenshesawhimtryingtoputonhisshoesbyhimself.flashed7.Awomanwhoclaimedto________thebankrobberywouldgiveevidenceincourt.havewitnessed8.Nowthatthetragedyhasoccurred,thereisonpointin______tearsoverit.sheddin9.Atruckcrashedintoabus,killingfivepassengersandcritically________tenothers.injuring10.Ifyourcomputergoeswrongfrequently,Isuggestyougoandseeacomputer__________.consultant11.Intheracehewill_______againstworld-classrunners,whichisrealchallengetohim.compete12.Our_____planwastogocamping,butwehadtostayinahotelowingtothestorm.original13.AtthelastminuteofthegameSpainscoredatriumphantgoaland___________theirrivals.conquered14.Whentheparkinglothasspacesavailable,the__________attheentrancewillberemovedandyoumayenter.barrier15.Afterbeingquestionedforseveralhour,thesuspectfinally___________thathehadstolenthediamond.16.Unfortunatelyhe_________andfellover,tearingaholeinhistrousersandgrazinghisknees.tripped17.Withhisleftfootinjured,thebasketballplayerhadto_________offthefield.limp18.Ourteamdefeatedallothersandbecamethe_________atheInercollegiateFootballChampionshipslastyear.champion 19.Sheisyoungand_______fullofenergyandnewideas;Iamsureshe’llbeelectedtothemanagementcommittee.dynamic20.Theofficial_______oftheeventisthatthepolicewereattackedfirst,whichisdifferentfromthenewsreport.versionABringoutbringupcapitalizeoncomein…contrast…with…dozensof…fillinforheadforinanemergencylikecrazyputinrisetoone’sfeetsqueezeintakeshapeBAbidebyinthenameofonone’sbehalf1.She_________theweaknessofherrivalandwonthegame.capitalizedon2.Afterthematchwe______________abartocelebrateoursuccess.headedfor3.Heledmostofthewayintheracebutlosthisstrengthtowardstheendand________last.camein4.Attheendofthegame,thewholecrowd___________andcheeredwildlyforus.rosetotheirfeet5.Theboy’sgoodmannersshowedobviouslythathehadbeen____________inarespectablefamily.broughtup6.Heisstudying___________tomakeupthelessonshemissedwhilehewasill.likecrazy7.Iamstronglyagainstthosecruelanimalexperimentscarriedon_________scientificresearch.inthenameof8.Astheywerepreventedfromattendingthemeeting,wedecidedtobethere________.ontheirbehalf9.Canyou______________Stevetonight?Nooneelseisabletotakehisplace,youknow.fillinfor10.Risingthebellonly____________.Ifyoudoitatothertimesyoumaygetintotrouble.inanemergency11.Heissupposedtofinishreading_________referencebooksbytheendofthismonthbuthehasnotevenstartedyet.dozensof12.Thosearetherulesandregulations—wedon’tmakethembutwehaveto________them.abideby13.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thenewbook________gradually_____________andwillbepublishedsoon.is…takingshape14.Ifyou_________someoftheearlywritings_________herlaterworks,youcanseejusthowmuchshehasimproved.contrast…with15.Inasense,acrisisisnotsomethingbadsincedifficultiescan_________________thebestqualitiesinpeople.bringout16.IfIcan___________someextrahoursthisweek,Icanfinishmytaskaheadofscheduleandwillhaveoneortwodaysoffnextweek.putin/squeezein17.Sincewehaveatightschedule,Iamafraidwecouldonly____________lunchbreakbetweenthetwomeetings.squeezein 1.奥运旗帜白色的背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。（feature）Againstthewhitebackground,theOlympicflagfeaturesfiveinterlinkedcolourcircles,representingthefivecontinents.2.他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。(narrowly,witness)Henarrowlymissedthegoldmedalby0.02seconds.Thosewhohadwitnessedtheracecouldnothelpgivingasigh.3.长跑比赛是对耐力的极大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。(tolerance,shed)Long-distanceraceisahardtestontolerance.Theathletesshednotonlysweat,butalsotears,andevenblood.4.绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑到上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐地走到终点。(trip,risetoone’sfeet,limp)Havingtrippedoveranotherathlete’sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,buthesoonrosetohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.5.故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率领球队打赢了与古巴(Cuba)对的比赛而一夜成名。(original,version,conquer)Theoriginalversionofthestorygoeslikethis,theassistantcoachrosetofame/becamefamousovernightbyleadinghisteamtoconquerCuba.6.有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。(confess,inthenameof)Somesportsmenconfessedthattheyhadtakendopeinthenameofimproving/enhancingperformance,andthattheircoachesshowednodisagreementwithsuchillegalacts.U8ABidcoordinatedistributeenhancelobbyparallelpropertyprosperousregulationretirerivalscarceundermineBAccompanyboostdefectharmoniousnourishreservestimulate1.Betterwagesandwordsofpraisehave__________themtoworkeverharder.stimulated2.Chickensoupisbothdeliciousand____________;itisgoodtoyourhealth.nourishing3.Eventhoughthetwocompaniesare____________,theyseekcooperationsometimes.rivals4.OneofJason’s____________incharacteristhatheseldomadmitshismistakes.defects5.Goodsecretarialskillsshould_______yourchancesofgettingajob.enhance6.Inthenorthernartofthecountry,goodfruitis__________inwinter.scarce7.Itishardtobelievethatinthis_________country,theftandburglaryarestilldailyoccurrences.prosperous 8.Theseseatsare________fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.reserved9.Iwillbeginmyteachingcareertomorrow.To_______myconfidenceIwentforahaircutandboughtsomenewclothesthismorning.boost10.MembersoftheRedCrosshavestarted___________foodandblanketstovillagersinthefloodarea.distribute11.Thedigitalcemerahasan________bookletwhichcontainsdetailedoperatinginstructions.accompanying12.Theyhavelostalltheir__________--everythingtheyowned—inthefloodandarestayingwithrelatives.property13.Pamelaintendedto__________myreputationbyspreadingtherumourthatIgottheawardinasishonestway.undermine14.Myfatherknewhecouldnotaffordthepaintingwhichwasbeingauctioned,sohedidnot___________forit.bid15.WhenEriclearnedthatthereweremanyrulesand________aboutlivingonthecampus,hedecidedtocommutetoschool.regulations16.Youreducationalbackground________mine:thekindofschoolwewenttoandthesubjectswelearnedwerequitesimilar.Parallels17.Theirrelationswiththeneighborsarenotvery________duetotheirbadmanner.harmonious18.Myfatherwasforcedto________at55becauseofpoorhealthwhilemostofhisfriendsstoppedworkingat60.retire19.Achemicalfactoryhasseriouslypollutedthenearbyriver,sothelocalresidentsare__________governmenttoshutitdown.lobbying20.Tohelpthefloodvictimsmoreeffectively,majorcharitiesareworkingtogetherto___________theireffortsinthedistributionoffoodandclothes.coordinateAAllmannerofasaresultofattheexpenseofbeatupincombinationwithinexchangeforitfollowsthatpulltogetherBLeaveasideonone’sguardagainstonthecontrarysubjecttotake…lightlyworkon1.–didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?--____________,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Onthecontrary2.She’sverysensitive.Be_________sayingthewrongthing.on(your)guardagainst3.Thetrackandfieldmeethadtobecancelled_______therainstorm.asaresultof4.Theannualreportisofgreatimportancetous;weshouldnot__________it_________.take…lightly5.Theyhavespentseveralweekends___________theirhouse,anditlooksprettygoodnow.workon6.Thosewhohadbeen__________crueltreatmentweptbitterlywhentheywereinterviewed.subjectedto7.____________yourparents’wishthatyoushouldgotocollege,whatwouldyou reallyliketodo?Leavingaside8.InShanghai,onefinds__________architecturalstyles:ancientandmodern,easternandwestern.allmannerof9.Icouldnotpaymylandlady,soIofferedtopaintherkitchen___________aweek’saccommodations.inexchangefor10.ItistruethatBobusedtobethetopstudentinhisschool,but_________doesnotnecessarily__________hisdaughterwillexcelinstudy.It…followthat11.Wewillbeworking_________anothercompanyonhisprojectbecausewedonothaveasufficientlaborforce.incombinationwith12.Heclaimedthathehadbeen________bythepoliceandthatthebruisedonhisfaceweretheevidence.beatenup13.Thereisn’tmuchtimetogettheworkdone,butifweall________weshouldfinishitbytheendofthisweek.pulltogether14.Hehadcompletedthemissionsuccessfullybutitwasalldone___________hishealth—heisnowinhospital.attheexpenseof1.那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。(privilege)Thosewhosupposetheypossessmoreprivilegestendtohavefeelingsofsuperiority.2.高关税和反倾销政策(anti-dumping)会削弱外国产品在本市场的竞争力。(undermine)Hightariffsandananti-dumpingpolicywillunderminethecompetitiveedgeoftheforeignproductsinthedomesticmarket.3.如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。(coordinate;pulltogether)Ifallthedepartmentscanbewellcoordinatedandallofuspulltogetherforthecommongood,wearebound/suretosucceed.4.为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。(onguardagainst,regulation)Tobeonguardagainsttheft,theschoolhasissuedregulationsspecifyingthedutiesofthedoorkeepers/guard/janitors.5.大家都称道良好的举止，因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会。(manner;itfollowsthat,enhance)Goodmannersarealwaysappreciated.Itfollowsthatgoodmannerswillenhanceyourchancesofmakingfriendswithotherpeople.6.不要小看标点符号(punctuationmarks)，有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思。(takesthlightly;literally)Punctuationmarksshouldnotbetakenlightly;sometimestheuseofawrongpunctuationmarkcanliterallychange/alterthemeaningofasentence.'