全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全.doc 32页

'Unit1TextOrganizationP11":■■■■■■-PartsParagraphs""MainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon"sandHitler"smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon"smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20Hitler"smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler"sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin"sscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSection33TTThreeThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarOfthewarP14VocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations2)atthecostof4)limp6)regions8)siege 9)raw10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseofP152.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthroughP163.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.4)Obviouslythereporter"squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.P17II.MoreSynonymsinContext1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,but heturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.P18III.Usage1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.3)It"ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork4)Don"tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.■P19ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2.standintheway4.catching...offhisguard6.declaration8.dragon10.bringing...toahalt(A)1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith10.bring…toahalt P19-(B)1.allow2.reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulP20II.Translation1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Lucklyenough,thankstotheseverecoldweatherwhichmadethemarshfrozeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.PartIIITextB.-2.d4.aComprehensionCheck1.d3.b Translation(#JEAppendixIII)LanguagePractice1.boast2.obstacles3.wasconcerned4.call...off5.paidoff6.waspinneddown7.arecontesting8.priorto9.holdout10.objective11.responsiblefor12.incase13.favorable14.dueto15.ontheeveof16.cancel17.complications18.stiff19.withstand20.absent■PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasksWritingStrategyTickwhichofthefollowingismoreconvincing:ItwasreportedthatGeneralEisenhower,thoughindecisivesometimes,hadnohesitationinorderingtheassaultonNormandy.√Eisenhower"schiefofstaff,BrigadierGeneralWaterBedellSmith,laterwrote:"...Hesatthere...tense,weighingeveryconsideration.Finallyhelookedup,andthetensionwasgonefromhisface.Hesaidbriskly,"well,we"llgo."P28ModelPaperCanManTriumphoverNature?Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinksofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibioticsandthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksofman"ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoiltonuclearpower.Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newformsof -diseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuelshasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthematter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit.(154words)Unit2 Textorg.Ex.2OnP381.Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact;2.Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents3.Theycanalertthepoliceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen4.Theycanmonitorone’sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;5.Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;6.Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.LanguageSenseEnhancementonP38-391)cure2)impact3)orbiting4)warnof5)location6)Atanygiventime7)vibrate8)detected9)calculate10)convertedI.Vocabulary:Ex.1onP41-421.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9.bunched10.intheair11.got/wasstuckin12.approximatelyVocabulary:Ex.2onP421.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor4.wereclosinginon5.startingup6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallintoVocabulary:Ex.3onP431)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.2)twotreestenfeetapart.3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomake thecars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.Vocabulary:Ex.4onP431)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationonP45KilogramMedicalcareMemorandumElectronicmailGymnasiumCommunicationssatelliteLiberationNewsbroadcastDoctorSkyhijackVeterinarianEuropeandollarPreparatoryBreakfastandlunchAutomobileTelevisionbroadcastinfluenzaOxfordandCambridge--------------------------------------- III.UsageonP45-461)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddleEnglish4)disturbingchange5)fullydevelopedprototype6)Cannedfoods7)workingpopulation8)puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExs.:I.cloze1.Text-relatedonP461)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor2.Theme-relatedonP471)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalitiesII.TranslationEx.1onP47-481)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsare closelycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Translation:Ex.2onP48Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.UNIT3LanguageSenseEnhancementonP721)checkedwith2)interview3)grill4)clippings5)berightfor6)followup7)indicating8）hand-delivered9)prepared10)prospectiveLanguagefocusVoc.Ex.1onP751)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partnerVoc.Ex.2&3onP76§Ex.2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup§Ex.3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceinthe King’spalace3)willbeinreaders"handssoon4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.§Voc.Ex.4onP771）applicants,veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barelyII.WordswithMultipleMeaningsonP781.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableiii.UsageonP79-801.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesCloze§1.Text-relatedonP80(1)Prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)Endeavor(6)structure(7)Partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup§2.Theme-relatedonP81(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibitTranslationonP81-821)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out) thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Translation2.onP82Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.PartIIIHomeReadingTask§ComprehensionCheckonP871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§TranslationonP871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构，洛克菲勒基金会。你一定要有后台。”2.当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿。”3.她留着新式的发型，是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样，穿着下摆印有花纹的裙子。由于她怀孕已快足月，所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。4.我跟哈内德先生说了，你刚才是因害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的，只要慢慢习惯起来就行了LanguagePractice§Ex.1.onP881)g2)f3)a4)e5)h6)b7)c8)d§Ex.2.onP88-891)intricate2)cameat3)administration4)benign5)getin6)scraps7)brand8)carved9)coiled10)quivered11)takeon12)putina(good)wordP90ModelApplicationLetterRm.316,NewCollegeDormitory XuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoadNanjing,Jiangsu,210008TelL025)9709399Email:hqin@yahoo.com.cnAugust25,2010Dr.GuoliangLiDirctoroftheHumanResourcesOfficeShanghaiStar20F,HuaihaiBuilding200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)Shanghai200021DearDr.Li,InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,IlearnedofajobvacancyinthePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.AsajournalismmajoratXuanwuUniversityinNanjing,myacademictraininghasenabledmetodevelopmywritingandeditingskills,particularlyinthereportingofpublicaffairs.Atcollege,English,ReportingPublicAffairs,AdvertisingandPublicRelationshavebeenmyfavoritesubjects.Iwouldliketoutilizemyinterestsandtrainingtothefullestthroughworkingonanewspaperaswell-knownasyourown.MyresumereflectsmyexperienceasajournalisticinternwithtwonewspapersinNanjing.WhileworkingthereIdidbothresearchworkandreporting.Igreatlyenjoyedworkasaprofessionalreporterandthechallengeofwritingtodeadlines,allofwhichIsuccessfullymet.IhavewonseveralawardsformyjournalisticworkandwasadmittedtotheJournalists’AssociationofJiangsuProvincelastyear.IwasthevicechairmanoftheStudents’Unioninmyuniversityfortwoyears.Theenclosedresumeprovidesfurtherinformationaboutmyexperienceandbackground.IwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustomeetoneofthesedayssothatyoucouldlearnmoreaboutmeandIcouldfindoutmoreaboutthespecificsofthejob.Pleasecallmeanytimeon(025)9709399MondaythroughFriday.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,HongQinUnit4 TextATextrganization1.P103PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandtheWorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5DebateovertheimpactofglobalizationoncurrentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreeThreeParas6-8HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectsPartFourParas.9-11Globalizationversusnationalismandthechallengesitfaces2.MainEvents1.Davosmanspendsalotoftimeinplacesotherthanhisnativecountry.2.DavosManseestheiridentityasamaterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.3.DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnationalborders,isbothwelcomeandunstoppable.4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices. VocabularyI.P1061)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)pendulums2.1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.1.a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc)ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordFormationP110WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机VATValue-addedtax增值税CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计ITInformationtechnology信息技术IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话MTVMusictelevision音乐电视RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物LaserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器 III.UsageP1111.Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2.Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.ClozeP1112.networking4.growth6.facilitate8.outlook10.patriotic12.strikeabalancebalancebalance(A)1.academics3.avarietyof5.vanish7.endorsing9.sweepingaside11.erasing(B)1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.TranslationP1121.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere. 2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.2．GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.P120ModelPaperIsGlobalizationWelcome?Isglobalizationwelcome?Yes,itis.Indeed,thereismuchtobesaidforit.Tobeginwith,globalizationenablescorporationstosearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandsellgoodsandservices.Takethecarforexample.AcertainbrandofcarmaybedesignedinGermany,acountryknownforitsautomobileindustry.ThecarsarethenmanufacturedinChinawhererelevantrawmaterialsandlaborarecomparativelyinexpensive.FinallytheyaresoldinsomeAsianandLatinAmericancountrieswheretheyareingreatdemand.Evidentlythewaythingsaredonecanbenefitgreatlycompaniesandcountriesconcerned.Lastly,globalizationhelpsbuildamoreharmoniousworld.Withtheworldbecomingmuchsmallerandpeoplemuchcloser,theremustbemoreandmoresocialandculturalexchanges.Asaresult,deeperunderstandingbetweennationsispromotedandconsultationprevails overconfrontation.Doesglobalizationcauseproblems,then?Yes,itdoes.However,solongascountriestrytoglobalizeinacautiousandjudiciousmanner,manyofthemcanbesolved.lPartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1.c2.a3.b4.b5.c6.dTranslation1.如果9/11有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。2.“全球化疲劳在欧美仍很显著，而在中国和印度这样的地方，你会发现人们急切地想参与到经济扩张进程中来，”印度国大党的首席经济顾问杰伦兰密施说。3.印度大多数人是不是还生活在贫穷的乡村？确实如此。我们是不是需要强迫富裕的西方国家进一步开发市场，好让贫穷国家销售它们最擅长的东西；食品和纺织品，以使全球化更公平呢？当然需要。4.一，全球化有优点也有缺点，但如果参与全球化的国家有恰当的制度和管理，它们就能从中获得最大的好处，并且能缓和最不利的方面造成的影响， Languagepractice1.1)d2)f3)e4)a5)b6)g7)h8)c2.1)globalizing2)software3)stable4)subsidies5)Amajorityof6)inevidence7)addto8)sobeit9)blewup10)takeadvantageof11)phaseout12)YoubetP135Part1WritingTheMobilePhoneAdecadeago,themobilephonewasaluxuryforonlyafew.Nowitisfoundeverywhere.Therapidspreadofthemobilephoneisperhapsoneofthemiraclesofmoderncommunicationshistory.Theadvantagesofthemobilephoneareobvious.First,youcancarryitaroundwhereveryougo.Youdon’thavetolookforapayphonetomakeacallwhenyouareawayfromhomeoroffice.Besides,youdon’thavetohaveanotebookforphonenumbersastheycanbestoredinitsmemory.Withamobilephone,youcanevenlogyourcomputerontotheInternetandsende-mails.What’smore,inremote areas,whereitcostsalotofmoneytolaytelephonelines,themobilephoneisaconvenientsubstitute.Finally,inanemergencythemobilephonecansavelives.Totakeonerecentincident,anAmericanwomanwhosecargotboggeddownandburiedinheavysnowwasrescuedthankstoamobilephoneshekeptinhercar.However,themobilephonestillhasroomforimprovement.Onethingisthebattery.Youhavetorechargeitalmosteveryday.Ifyouneglecttodoso,you’llfindthesignalweakorreceivenosignalatall.Anotherthingisthecallmakingasalespitch.Theyareanabsolutenuisance.Ifthemobilephonecouldautomaticallyreceiveimportantcallsandfilterouttheunwantedones,itwouldbeallthebetterforususers.Part2Bacbdda8.thegapbetweentherichandthepoor9.technology10.cleanerPart3SectionASectionBCACCDDACCBACDBACAABBBCABDSectionC36.embarking37.hunt38.entry-level39.navigating40.sign41.facilitated42.match43.chosen44.Asaninternorco-opstudent,youtypicallyreceiveacademiccreditratherthanapaycheckinexchangeforyourwork45.Asavolunteer,youcanusallygetmoreflexibilitywithyourtimecommitmentthanwithaninternship46.aninternatanot-for-profitorganizationmayhavetheopportunitytojobshadowanotheremployeeandtoengageinthesamemeetingsandeventsastheircolleaguesPart447.J48.M49.F50.G51.A52.H53.L54.B55.D56.O57.C58.B59.A60.A61.A62.B63.C64.A65.D66.B67.B68.A69.B70.C71.A72.B73.D74.A75.B76.B77.A78.A79.B80.B81.A82.B83.B84.C85.D86.BPart5 87.hasturnedthedriverlesscarintoareality88.underestimatedtheheroicresistanceoftheRussianPeople89.Fromthestandpointofaprospectivebuyer90.Thegovernmentiscommittedtoacceleratingeconomicgrowth91.TheseforcesthatstandinthewayofglobalizationUnit5TextATextoganization1.P147PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1Itisnoeasytojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobePartTwoParas2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.PartThreeParas4-51HistoryofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsandfutureprospectssectionsParagraphsMainIdeassectionOneParas4-16WhatEdwardknewaboutLennysectionTwoParas17-31HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequestsectionThreeParas32-51HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpVocabularyP150I 1)Inaway2)inaccordancewith3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current2.1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback3.1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.5)areoftendeceptive4.1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity3)toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.P155vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefence railroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre(onacar)ComprehensiveexercisesI.ClozeP1551.1.insane2.current3.candid4.capable5.wastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopieces9.gonebroke10.vacancy11.mild12.deceptive2.P1561.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.arrestedII.TranslationP1561.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.2.P157Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommit himselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.KeytoUnit6,Book4“ThePaceofLife”TextOrganization1PartOneParas.1-11Theauthorgivesthreereasonswhywefeelsotime-pressedtoday.PartTwoParas.12-18Noteveryoneistime-stressed,andinthecaseofAmericanstheyhaveactuallygainedmorefreetimeinthepastdecade.PartThreeParas.19-23Theperceptionoftimefaminehastriggeredavarietyofreactions.PartFourParas.24-28Theauthorpinsdownthecrux(症结)oftheproblemandputsforwardaremedyforthestresswefeel.TextOrganization22)Theaircraftcreatesahighdemandfortime-consumingjourneysthatweneverdreamedof.3)Thewashingmachine,contrarytoourexpectations,multipliesthehoursspentonwashingandironing. 4)Insteadofmakingourliveseasier,technologygoessofarastocramextraworkintoourleisuretime.5)Technologyproducesthenewburdenofdealingwithfaxes,e-mailsandvoicemails.6)TechnologyeatsfurtherintoourtimebyforcingustohandlesoftwareglitchesoncomputersandfillingourheadswithuselessinformationfromtheInternet.Vocabulary1P1801)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedVocabulary21)eatinto2)clingto3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway5)setabout6)switchoff7)willbeturnedloose8)pouredinVocabulary31)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthe momentis4percent.1)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.2)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.3)canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.4)hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.Vocabulary41)reactionto;discontent;provoked2)Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof3)aburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)Honorary III.UsageP1841)Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?2)Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreened---atairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.3)Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.4)NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.Cloze(Text-related)P185 1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature9)fraction10)futileCloze(Theme-related)1)advantage2)wisely3)faithfully4)waking1)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities9)set10)respectTranslationP1861)Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.2)Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.3)TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.4)Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.5)Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthaneverto wasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.2.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess. 1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewilderedUnit7Vocabulary:I.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)1.divined2.nerves3.solidarity4.sacred;mourn5.coated6.perish7.hijack8.grief9.farewell10.takerevengeon11.revolves12.denounced2)1.drop…off2.appliedfor3.wentoff4.aregainingon5.bringdown6.blottedout7.thinkbackon8.pickingat3)1.broughtdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin20082.whatwillhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?3.notinthemoodtogoout4.longbeforethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness5.mournthelossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside4)1.intheaftermathof;toblotour;thetragic2.armed;atdust;accomplices;explosives3.inthespaceof;noillusionII.Collocation:1.alittleof2.afew;mostof//manyof3.much4.few5.many6.manyof7.muchof8.little9.fewof10.SomeII.Usage:1.Astheboygrewolder2.shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikea nightingale1.theydon’tseethemselvesasservantsofthepeople2.Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice3.Justdoasyouaretold4.Areasonceregardedasrural5.astheydoinChina6.AshewasbraveandloyalaswellComprehensiveExercises:I.Cloze1)Text-related1.mood2.tragic3.inthe(immediate)aftermathof4.chaos5.toppling6.solidarity7.takerevengeon8.thinkingbackon9.mourning10.perished2)Theme-related1.crashed2.horrible3.harsh4.protect5.remove6.utterly7.truly8.justify9.rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets:1.Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentandthrowingthecountryintochaos.2.Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly3.ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanseethattheformationoftheAllieswasthenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.4.PaulfeltstungwhenJimcalledhimareligiousfanatic.Butashewasinnomoodforqquarrel//notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit.5.Peoplesaythattimehealsallwounds.Butforthosewhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?2)TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow:Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,whatIsawasIranoutofmy homewithmyparents.Thebuildingjustacrossthestreettoppledrightbeforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,anewtownhasrisenonthewreckageoftheoldone.Inthetownsquare,amemorialhasbeenbuildtorememberthosekilledinthedisaster.Itseemsthewoundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.'