自考英语二课后习题答案.doc 51页

'....《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit13TextA3TextB3GrammarExercises4Unit25TextA5TextB6GrammarExercises6Unit36TextA6TextB7GrammarExercises7Unit49TextA9TextB10GrammarExercises10Unit511TextA11TextB12GrammarExercises12Unit612TextA12TextB13GrammarExercises13Unit715TextA15TextB15GrammarExercises16Unit817TextA17TextB17GrammarExercises18Unit919TextA19TextB20GrammarExercises20Unit1021TextA21TextB22GrammarExercises22Unit1123TextA23TextB24GrammarExercises24Unit1225TextA25TextB26GrammarExercises26Unit1327TextA27TextB2851 ....GrammarExercises28Unit1428TextA28TextB29GrammarExercises30Unit1531TextA31TextB32GrammarExercises32Unit1633TextA33TextB34GrammarExercises34Unit1735TextA35TextB36GrammarExercises37Unit1838TextA38TextB39GrammarExercises39Unit1939TextA39TextB40GrammarExercises41Unit2042TextA42TextB43GrammarExercises43Unit2144TextA44TextB44Unit2245TextA45TextB46Unit2346TextA46TextB47Unit2449TextA49TextB50Unit2550TextA50TextB5151 ....Unit1TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.d    5.dII.1.task    2.intelligent    3.research    4.clue  5.conclusion  6.repeat    7.communicate  8.purpose  9.probably    10.outlineIII.1.Insteadof  2.therefore    3.more...than    4.even  5.Firstofall  6.because    7.ontheotherhand  8.finally  9.lookingfor    10.ConverselyIV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.success  b.successful    c.successfully2.a.indepence  b.depend  c.dependent3.a.covered  b.uncover  c.discovered4.a.purposeful  b.purposefully  c.purposeII.1.inexact  2.technique    3.outlined4.communicate  5.regularly  6.clues7.intelligent  8.incomplete  9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree  2.independent    3.incomplete4.inexact  5.uncoverIV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact51 ....7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speakVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.a  3.c  4.e  5.dII.1.B  2.A  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.A  7.C  8.C  9.C  10.BGrammarExercisesI.whether连词  towards介词second数词  hour名词repeat动词  successful形容词not副词    probably副词than连词  because连词which连词  even副词intelligent形容词  differ动词regular形容词  some形容词/代词/副词into介词  oh感叹词seem系动词  communicate动词II.1.Let动词  round介词2.fresh形容词  for  介词3.leave名词  call动词  on介词  if连词  spare动词4.Even副词  it代词5.Where连接副词  will名词6.after介词  calm名词7.seem系动词  those代词  makes名词8.without介词  return名词9.strict形容词  work动词10.news名词  live形容词  meeting名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.China"sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesn"tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.IV.1.amagazine(宾语）lastnight（状语）2.inneed(定语）indeed(定语）3.outsideyourarea(定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）4.yourchildren(宾语）allday（状语）51 ....5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）6.me(宾语）plentyofexercises(不定式宾语）7.long(宾语）toLondon（状语）8.those(宾语）whohelpthemselves(从句作定语）9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语）oftheforeigners（定语）Unit2TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a  2.c  3.a  4.a  5.cII.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasaperson"sincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.III.1.due  2.dependson  3.diverse  4.consistsof  5.simila  6.tendsto  7.complainingabout  8.Inadditionto  9.issue  10.agreedonIV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment"sforeignpolicy.V.1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizen"sdutytopaytaxes.)2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.percent          b.percentage            c.percent2.a.adds                b.addition                c.additional3.a.confused      b.confusing              c.confusion4.a.complained  b.complain                c.complaintII.1.charge  2.departmen  3.due  4.diverse  5.earns  6.vary  7.property  8.leading  9.funds  10.tendsIII.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.F  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.attracts  2.leisure  3.available  4.limited  5.estimateIII.1.decidedon        2.approved          3.estimate4.carriedover    5.putupwith    6.characteristicofIV.1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.DGrammarExercisesI.1.SV        2.SVO      3.SVOC      4.SVC      5.SVO6.SVOC    7.SVOC    8.SVO        9.SVOO    10.SVOC11.SVOC  12.SVC    13.SVOC    14.SVOO  15.SVCII.1.prefer  2.insisted  3.need    4.make        5.remember6.look      7.worked      8.was      9.sounds    10.gaveIII.1.B  2.C  3.D  4.A  5.B  6.C  7.A  8.D  9.A  10.DIV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.  Unit3TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/            2.The                      3.the,the4./                          5./,a                      6./,the7./                          8.The,the,the      9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.51 ....2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus"daysunwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailed          b.sailor                  c.sail(n.)2.a.willing        b.unwillingly        c.unwilling3.a.unusual        b.usual                    c.usually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)      c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak          2.crew        3.average4.blils        5.unusual  6.highway7.narrow      8.salty      9.spot10.affectedIII.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.TII.1.three2.theearth"sgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon"sarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth"sarms10.nightVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.DGrammarExercisesI.depend--dependence                explain--explanationform--formation                      conclude--conclusioninform--information              move--movementmean--meaning                          govern--governmentgraduate--graduation            similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion                pay--paymentagree--agreement                    advertise--advertisement51 ....announce--announcement      add--additiondecide--decision                    use--usefulnessattract--attraction              mix--mixtureII.science--scientific              sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible        color--colorfulnation--national                    revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional            help--helpfulperson--personal                    meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable                use--usefulwood--wooden                            act--activeIII.disagree              eimpractical            independentuncover                inexact                      incompletedisorder              unhappy                      informalinpossible          inactive                    uncertaindischarge            dishonest                  impoliteIV.1.tryn.尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。3.marketv.（在市场上）销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。4.journeyv.游历要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。5.maken.牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么，他学说什么。7.winev.喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。9.headv.作为...之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。10.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）这项政策将有助于度过难关。11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。16.downtown城市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。51 ....17.will意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。18.housev.给...房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.waterv.淌口水见到苹果，他直流口水。20.rulev.控制；支配有钱就有势。    Unit4TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c      2.b      3.b        4.d        5.cII.1.smooth              2.similar                3.mental                4.municipal          5.meaningful            6.useful                7.familar            8.single                    9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebookstheywanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.psychologist    b.psychology  c.psychological2.a.meaningless      b.meaning          c.meaningful3.a.organized          b.organizer      c.organization4.a.repeated            b.repetition    c.repeatII.1.ability                2.accurately          3.focus          4.needless                5.meaningful          6.random  7.Repetition            8.preserve                9.improvement10.image                    11.relatedto          12.associate,withIII.1.mean              2.organize          3.visualize4.associate      5.improve            6.repeat    7.memorize      8.communicate    9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.6.Ialwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.  51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T    2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeatthenumberoverandover3.acageanthreedoors4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.themeaningofwordsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e    2.b  3.a    4.c  5.dII.1.kept2.contrast  3.human  4.released  5.intermediateIII.1.C    2.D    3.A    4.D    5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.declarativesentence          2.imperativesentence3.declarativesentence          4.exclamatorysentence5.interrogativesentence      6.exclamatorysentence7.imperativesentence          8.declarativesentence9.declarativesentence        10.imperativesentenceII.1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?3.Isthereanyoneinthehouse?4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?III.1.Whereisthepostoffice?2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?7.Howisyourmother?8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?10.Whydidhecome?IV.51 ....1.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany"sadvertising?10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?  Unit5TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.d  4.c  5.cII.1.bravery    2.eager          3.civilized4.overseas  5.substitute    6.foundation7.mixture      8.belief          9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins      2.firemen          3.data4.deer                    5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWII.2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfoodVocabularyExercisesI.1.a.civilize      b.civilized    c.civilization2.a.free          b.freedom    c.freely3.a.digest      b.digestible  c.digestion    d.digestive4.a.scientists  b.scientific  c.scienceII.1.mixture        2.poisonous        3.suppose4.digest          5.widespread      6.overseas7.similar        8.foundation        9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion      2.mixture          3.belief4.civilization    5.combination  IV.1.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.true2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether3.Frogs/owls4.sport/verygrave5.theirdamsandtheirhouses6.takecareofsheep7.findnewways8.newfashions/nonefromeachother9.methods10.instinct11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spiderVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.b  4.a  5.eII.1.D  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.D  6.D  7.A    8.B  9.B  10.CGrammarExercisesI.Simplesentencesare8,10.Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.complexsentencesare1,3,5.II.1.B  2.D  3.D  4.C  5.B  6.A  7.C  8.C  9.D  10.AUnit6TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.a  3.b  4.c  5.cII.1.rare        2.substance        3.slight4.pressure  5.crystal            6.crack7.gem        8.elevator          9.crushIII.1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.4.ItisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.IV.1.stickto      2.change...into        3.stickto4.runningout  5.pickup            6.changedinto7.hadrunout  8.pickedup      9.sortingout10.sortout51 ....V.1.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.popularity      b.popularize      c.popular2.a.hand                b.hand              c.handful3.a.formed            b.formation        c.forms4.a.impression      b.impressive      c.impressedII.1.experienced      2.Extreme        3.formation4.pressure            5.blasted          6.handful7.crystal                8.destroyed      9.unusual10.flowIII.1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.difficulty    2.haze  3.magnifyingglass4.do/be      5.guessing  6.vegetable7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings  8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain        10.dissolvesVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.b  3.a  4.c  5.eII.1.puzzled      2.dissolve        3.aside4.magnifying  5.latter        6.observes7.beneath      8.broadGrammarExercisesI.1.died  汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。2.doesnotguarantee  仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。3.advised    他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。4.islooking51 ....  她正找机会同他谈一谈。5.comes  等着轮到你。6.wasgoing  他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。7.willhaveleft  快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。8.wouldhelp  她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。9.willbesitting  明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。10.wereplaying  这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象在外面玩耍。11.willgo  一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度假。12.hadfinished  他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。13.wouldbe  她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。14.willhavelocked  快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。15.hadbeengetting  他认为最近天气一直很好。16.hadbennkeeping  我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。17.hadhappened  差不多一个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。18.willtell  当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。19.hadfinished  我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要来看我。20.haspassed/failed    乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。II.1.B  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.B  6.B  7.D  8.A  9.D  10.AIII.1.invented    2.offer          3.havebeensetting4.brought    5.hasnotpaid  6.hadseen7.wasmaking  8.hasbeenworking    9.ampreparing10.hashappenedIV.1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.2.WindblowshardinMarch.3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.9.Ifyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.10.-Haveyouseenthefilm?    -Yes,IsawitinNanjing.  51 ....Unit7TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.b  3.d  4.b  5.cII.1.divorce  2.single        3.extended4.together  5.traditional  6.increase7.result      8.love            9.earn10.oftenIII.1.basically  2.Traditionally  3.extended4.divorced  5.related            6.relative7.industrial  8.industrialized  9.nuclear10.nucleusIV.1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheironlychild.4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.      VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.relative  2.relation  c.relate2.a.extension  b.extensive  c.extended3.a.tradition  b.Traditionally  c.traditional4.a.industrialized  b.industrial  c.industryII.1.relatives  2.extend  3.Marriage4.descended  5.nucleus  6.traditional7.social  8.definition  9.security10.basicallyIII.1.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.4.Alltheteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheirfamilyandchildrenaswell.6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.equal2.physicalandemotional3.nuclear51 ....4.workedoutsidethehome5.housework/preparation6.herfirstyearsofmarriage7.busier8.thefamilyhastwoincomes9.childcarecenter,babysitter10.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfastVocabularyExercisesI.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.DII.1.dependent  2.primary  3.structured4.similarities  5.role          6.partners7.customaryGrammarExercisesI.1.arebeingprinted    2.areguaranteed3.willbepulled          4.weredeveloped5.willbebuilt              6.waspraised7.hasbeentranslated  8.hadbeensent9.wouldbegiven      10.isbeingdoneII.1.Allthebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe1960"s.3.Sometimeswecanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.10.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.III.1.isspoken                  2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoff          4.warebelieved5.shouldnotbeeaten  6.wereletoff7.weretakencareof  8.canberemembered9.wouldbebecalmed  10.arelightedupIV.1.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?2.Itissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.4.Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.10.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.51 ....Unit8TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c  2.a  3.b  4.d  5.dII.1.transmit      2.access  3.remote4.demostrate    5.instuction  6.simutaneously7.travel    8.available  9.privacy10.applicationIII.1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecallsandprintedmaterials2.aneducationandentertainmentcenter3.transmits,stores,displays4.arisktoourprivacyIV.1.over  2.via  3.to  4.of  5.for6.at  7.on  8.of  9.from  10.betweenV.1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmittedwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfortheservice.2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtransmitting18,000telephonecallssimutaneously.3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswellashelpus.4.Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforustolearntousecomputerswell.5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyistoapplyit.                  VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.established(v.)  b.established(a.)  c.establishment2.a.signal(v.)  b.signal(n.)  c.sign3.a.entertainment  b.entertainer  c.entertains4.a.limited  b.limit,limit  c.unlimitedII.1.display  2.theory  3.established4.remote  5.visual  6.signalled7.access  8.channel  9.transmitted10.transportationIII.1.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephonecalls.2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor"sinstrucationsonhowtotakethemedicine.4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatients.7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.51 ....1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.FII.1.where2.deadly3.2,000pounds4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth5.ourbodies6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy7.theelectricenergy8.theenergyintheatmosphere9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions10.learnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.VocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.b  4.e  5.aII.1.atmosphere  2.existence  3.thorough4.radar  5.elements  6.protect,from7.caused  8.restonGrammarExercisesI.1.tosaylikeit主语2.todiscoverthesecret状语3.howtousethewastepaper宾补4.totellthedifferencebetweenthetwo主语5.nottomissthetrain状语6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定语7.Tobeateacherofthepeople状语8.grow宾补9.towriteastory宾语10.betreatedinthatway宾补11.tomakesuchexperiment定语12.tomakecareofsomanychildren主语13.tohearhertalklikethat状语14.tobeveryinteresting主补15.tobewaitingforushere宾补16.tobediscusstoday定语    todividetheworkamongourselves表语17.toattendthemeeting主补  tobeheldinRoom201定语18.tohaveseenyourperformance状语19.tolearnnewwords状语20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinct主补II.1.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommistakes.3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.51 ....5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijingtolookforjobs.6.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlantic.7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemotheristolookafterchildren.10.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.    Unit9TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c  2.a  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.concern  2.possession  3.occasion4.acquaintance  5.lively  6.grown-up7.classification  8.principle  9.convenient10.presenceIII.1.ought  2.must  3.might/may4.ought  5.could  6.Could/Can7.might  8.ought  IV.1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumberof"learned"words.3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisquitedifferent.4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrowup.5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweareabletoread.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.cultivate  b.Cultivated  c.cultivation2.a.education  b.educational  c.educate3.a.informal  b.Formal  c.formally4.a.highly  b.height  c.highII.1.style  2.occasions  3.highly4.concern  5.possessions  6.topics7.formal  8.cultivates  9.convenient10.absoluteIII.1.Successisappliedtothosewhoworkhard.2.Afterarrivalinthatcountry,hefoundthattherewasfewoccasionstospeakChinese.3.Mutualunderstandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.4.Notwoleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.5.WhenIsaytheyarefriends,Idonotmeanthattheyshareeverything.6.Themeetingconcernstradsandagriculture.7.Seriousproblemsmaycomeupifthesituationbecomesworse.8.Iwillgotodayratherthantomorrow.9.Acarismadeofmanydefferentparts.10.Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.FII.1.tolookitupinthedictionary2.interupted3.securelytied,runningattopspeed4.dictionary5.prefix,root,suffix6.before7.last,first8.tentative9.success10.Context,Parts,DictionaryVocabularyExercisesI.1.c  2.a  3.b  4.e  5.dII.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.DGrammarExercisesI.1.shining,定语workingthere定语2.writteninpencil定语3.Hearingthenoise状语4.beingrepaired定语5.said表语，builtforlandtransport定语6.gettingreadyforwork状语7.tiedtotheearthbytheearth"sgravitationalpull主语补足语8.confusing定语9.usedinindustry定语10.givenbythegirlsofourclass定语11.waitingtobeexamined定语12.leavingherwiththetwochildren状语13.havingsentherlittlesistertoschool状语14.needed定语15.boatingontheKunmingLakeonSunday主语补足语16.surroundingtheearth定语17.Thinkingshemustbelate状语18.facingus定语19.sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive状语20.beingunloaded宾语补足语II.1.standing;rising  2.riding;shooting  3.beginning;advanced4.done  5.playing  6.pleasing51 ....7.reflecting  8.closed  9.reading10.charged;bought  11.living  12.extended13.outlined  14.coming  15.wearing16.lying  17.havinggone  18.working19.moving  20.runningIII.1.Hewasverysatisfiedwiththeresultofthetest.2.Shesawaherdofcowsstandingunderthetree.3.Hearingthenews,theystartedfortherailwaystationrightaway.4.HongKong,havingreturnedtoChinain1997,isoneofthemostimportantcommercialandfinancialcentersinAsia.5.Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.6.ShehastwosonslivinginMacal.7.Hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingheldlastweek.8.Presents,worthlessthan200dollars,areduty-free.9.Seeinghimcomingover,wehidbehindthedoor.10.Nowshefeltherheartbeatingtoofast.Unit10TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.c  5.aII.1.curious  2.takeapart  3.stimulate4.relationship  5.previously  6.pleasant7.solution  8.proper  9.determine10.growthIII.1.regardlessof  2.atnight  3.inthelightof4.atleast  5.amwilling  6.carryout7.inadvance  8.adapt...  9.lay...aside10.combine...withIV.1.frequently  2.perfectly  3.scientifically4.completely  5.relatively  6.exactly7.absolutely  8.entirely  9.rapidly10.extremelyV.1.Thecause-and-effectprinciplecanbeusedtosolvesomescientificproblems.2.Therapiddevelopmentinsciencestimulatesmanyenterprisestoseeknewwaysout.3.Respectfortheviewsofordersisalsoascientificattitude.4.Open-minddednessliesintheabilitytoacceptnewandsometimesevendisagreeableideas.5.Youngchildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverything.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.known  b.unknown  c.know2.a.regards  b.regardedc.regardless3.a.acceptable  b.acceptability  c.accepted4.a.frequently  b.frequent  c.frequencyII.51 ....1.Failure  2.relationship  3.environment4.imagination  5.findings  6.evidence7.phenomenon  8.curiosity  9.attitude10.solutionIII.1.Manwonderedwhybirdscouldflywhilehumanbeingscouldnot.2.Thechildtookapartthetoy,buthedidn"tknowhowtoputittogether.3.Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhatwillhappen.4.Tiredasshewas,sheisstillwillingtohelpothers.5.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewhohavemademistakes.6.Wearedeterminedtoseekthesolutionstotheseproblems.7.Inthelightofourpresentknowledge,thefindingmaybeconsideredacceptable.8.Youshouldadaptyourselvestothenewenvironment.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.FII.1.Curiosity2.reading,laboratoryexperiment3.nuclearphysics,bilolgicalengineering,microelectronics4.searchingtheliterature5.foundations6.clues7.alogicalclassification,amathematicalanalysis8."best"guess9.whichhasdifferentvaluesunderdifferentconditions10.recognizingtheproblem,collectinginformation,organizingtheinformation,makingahypothesis,makingexperimentsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.a  4.b  5.dII.1.procedures  2.background  3.account4.confidence  5.modified  6.obtain7.indicated  8.variables  9.resulted,from10.turned,out  GrammarExercisesI.1.havingafamily主语；havingchildren宾语2.transmittingandreceivinginformationoverlongdistances介词宾语3.learningalanguage主语4.takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaaccurately介词宾语5.beingpaidasmalleramountofmoney介词宾语；doingthesamework介词宾语6.hurtingothers介词宾语7.takingthebackway介词宾语；beingseen宾语8.buildingtheirhouses介词宾语9.havingcomethroughthebattleoflife介词宾语51 ....10.findingrightbuildingmaterials表语；building　定语II.1.tosay  2.leading  3.tosay4.eating  5.tolearn,experienced  6.belonging7.banking;leaving  8.doing  9.finished10.smoking,eating  11.driving  12.buying,washing,tomake13.going  14.happening,controlling  15.tobring16.tobedone,tomove17.beingdiscovered  18.meeting19.being,tohelp  20.knowing;learningIII.1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C10.A  Unit11TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.a3.d4.c5.dII.1.possessions  2.sign  3.thevarietyofthings4.replica  5.castoffs  6.extra7.era  8.hobby  9.fabulous  10.reluctantIII.1.lookingfor  2.abargainhunter3.runacross  4.searchfor5.comeupwith  6.amfedupwith7.arefacedwith  8.agaragesale9.gettingridof  10.was(am)turnedoffIV.1.seller  2.buyer  3.reporter4.waiter  5.artist  6.owner7.earner  8.visitor  9.actor10.sailorV.1.ManypeopleinPekinghavemademorningshoppingahobby.2.Iranacrosshisearlierworksinasecond-handstore.3.Youwouldn"tbelievethatsomeonewillbuysomeoneelse"scastoffs.4.Notlongage,heputupapracticableplan.5.Weareboundtowinbattle.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.shop  b.shopping  c.shops2.a.origin  b.originality  c.original3.a.Computers  b.computerization  c.computerized4.a.sale  b.sells  c.sellersII.1.hobby  2.local  3.recent4.extra  5.stuff  6.original7.reluctant  8.neighborhood9.advertisements  10.enthusiasmIII.1.Theshophasputupmanyadvertisementsinitsneighborhood.2.Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry.51 ....3.Iranacrossoneofmyfriendsintheparklastweek.4.Hehasnomoneyonhim,heisboundtocomeback.5.Heisnowfacedwithanimportantproblem.6.Alltheuselessstuffshouldbegotridof.7.Ourresponsibilityistomeettheever-increasingneedsofthepeople.8.Allthegoodsarepricedathalfoftheiroriginalprices.9.Themusicreallyturnsmeoff.10.Hehassetouthisviewpointsclearlyinthebook.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.Don"thurry2.readtheadvertisements3.exploreandexamine4.clothing,,furniture,householdgoods5.smallshops6.soldmanythingsforfiveortencents7.alargeprofitonfewersales8.supermarkers9.frozenfood10.originalflavorVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.d  3.c  4.e  5.aII.1.B  2.A  3.D  4.A  5.AGrammarExercisesI.1.在短短五十年时间内，发明了飞机并使之成为最快地交通工具之一。2.销售部经理必须确保促销的最佳方式。3.大西洋的平均深度达三千五百多米，但有些地方却深得多。4.要说不该土豆和肉一起食用就如同说不能吃面包或喝牛奶一样愚蠢。5.实际上月亮是天空中最最小的星体之一，它看起来比较大只是因为它离我们比其它任何星星都近。6.我们离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。7.现代型妇女做两份而不是一份工作，所以要比传统型妇女忙。8.在地球周围大量地空气中蕴藏的能量比我们在地球上所有煤炭、石油和天然气中发现得都多。9.如果应用得当，恐惧和疼痛是人类和动物所拥有的最有用的两种东西。10.在每个国家都有这样一种人，他们总是想干尽可能少的工作，得到尽可能多的回报。II.1.C  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.D  6.A  7.D  8.C  9.A  10.AIII.1.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstarsinthesky.2.Diamondisthehardestsubstanceinthephysicalworld.3.Insomecountries,girlsarenotsowell-educatedasboysare.4.You"llfindthatsomewordsinEnglishareeasiertomemorizethanothers.51 ....5.TheAtlanticOceanisjusthalfaslargeasthePacificOcean.6.Theneareranobjectistoyou,thebiggeritseems.7.Classifiedadvertisementisthesimplestone.8.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasyoucanincollege.9.TheGrandBanksisoneofthemostfamousfishingareasinNorthAmerican.10.Ourlifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore.  Unit12TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.c  4.d  5.cII.1.dispute  2.self-assurance  3.supreme4.peculiar  5.decade  6.quotation7.represent  8.discard  9.distant10.authoritativeIII.1.Someone  2.afew  3.Noone4.few  5.anyone  6.one7.anything  8.either  9.neither10.eachIV.1.Agooddictionaryshouldgivenewusestooldwordsregularly.2.Thewritingandcompilingofeveryentryindictionaryisbasedonacertainprinciple.3.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswiththereadingofvastamountsofliteratureandmakingcards.4.Notalldictionarieshaveauthority.5.IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanoverthepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.usage  b.use  c.Used  d.use2.a.authoritative  b.author  c.authority3.a.edition  b.edit  c.editor4.a.historical  b.historian  c.history5.a.state  b.stated  c.statementII.1.dispute  2.peculiar  3.reveal4.illustrates  5.stack  6.statement7.usages  8.decade  9.literary10.influenceIII.1.Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguageschangeanddevelopconstantly.2.Sheisregardedasthebestdoctorinthetown.3.Thebooksinthelibraryarearrangedaccordingtotheirauthors"names.4.Thechildrenaredeeplyinfluencedbytheirparents.5.Theydisputetheauthenticityofmyconclusion.6.Thechildwasbroughtupinaremotewillage.7.Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords,youneedn"talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.8.Onceyouhavegotintoabadhabit,itisdifficultforyoutogetridofit.9.Tothebestofmyknowledge,theviewthatthefishisthebestfoodtothebrainisnotridiculous.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.quarters2.lifeskill3.stumblingblock4.title,chapterheadings,sectiontitles,headings5.maps,charts,graphs,pictures6.ideas,actions,thouthts,feelings7.contentandmeaning8.contextclues,thewordsaroundit9.alert10.comfortable,productive,rewardingVocabularyExercisesI.1.a  2.c  3.b  4.e  5.dII.1.survival  2.Opportunity  3.concentration4.challenge  5.impression  6.scanned7.awareof  8.alertto  9.Emphasis10.keepupwithGrammarExercisesI.1.withaprupose定语2.withoutyourhelp状语3.likeaman状语4.intheUnitedStates定语；ofthreetypes表语5.inthesalesdepartment定语；fortheadvertising表语6.Forcenturies状语；frombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleof  Europe定语补足语；bythepeopleofEurope状语；ofEurope定语7.inbetterspirits宾语补足语8.inthesky定语；likeamirror表语9.tovistors状语10.ofanyuse表语；inrandomorder主语补足语11.withahigherprofiviency定语；onwords状语；inmeaning状语12.Insomekindsofwork状语；ofspeed定语；bytheamountofworkdoneandnotbythehour状语；ofworkdone定语13.duetohiscarelessuseofthegun表语；ofthegun定语14.asloveapples主语补足语；inlove主语补足语15.inSanFranciscoinsteadofLosAngeles宾语补足语16.forwhatitcanuseinbuildingitsnest状语；inbuildingitsnest状语17.fromcarbon状语；inalllivingthings主语补足语18.inwhatways状语；oftheplant定语；fromthatofanimals状语；ofanimals定语19.oftelecommunicationstaellites定语；fortransmittingtelephonecalls表语20.InEnglish定语；toeveryeducatedperson状语；athomeorinthemarkerplace状语51 ....II.1.of  2.to  3.from4.from  5.for  6.in7.with  8.of  9.from10.with  11.at  12.for13.in  14.by  15.with16.By,for  17.with  18.to,at19.to,at  20.in,from  III.1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.A  6.A  7.D  8.A  9.A  10.B  Unit13TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a  2.c  3.c  4.d  5.bII.1.agent  2.policy  3.adequate4.occur    5.remind  6.ignorance7.complex  8.entirely  9.fundamentals10.conceptsIII.1.evil  2.sell  3.inadequate4.expensive  5.unfortunate  6.impossible7.finally    8.unsafe  9.illness10.hideIV.lookingfor/address/familiarwith/guide/placesofinterest/sum/period/If/amlookingforwardto/SincerelyV.1.Insuranceremindsusthatweliveinanunsafeworld.2.Therearethreereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.3.Weshouldnotdependentirelyontheagentwhenbuyinsurance.4.Althoughaccident,illness,anddeatharenotpleasantsubjects,weshouldfacethem.5.AnAmericanpaysasmuchas$2,000forhealthinsuranceeveryyear.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.consumers  b.consumed  c.consumption2.a.safety  b.safe  c.unsafe3.a.lose  b.lost  c.loss4.a.intelligent  b.intelligence  c.intelligentlyII.1.effective  2.evil  3.inadequate4.sum  5.complex  6.agent7.miracle  8.protection  9.opposite10.possibilityIII.1.Whenastrangerisatyourdoor,youshouldbeonguard.2.Ineffect,wespentasmuchtimeinlookingforthisbookaswedidinreadingit.3.Herletterremindsmeofthegooddaysweoncespenttogether.4.Exceptafewinsuranceprofessionals,mostofthepeopledon"tunderstandcompletelywhatinsuranceis.51 ....5.Thismethodhasbeenproventobestilleffective.6.Atbesthecandoonlyhalfasmuchaslastyear.7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethathehadn"tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.8.HemajorsinMotorEngineeringinthiscollege.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.whatmoneyisandhowtomeasureit2.theunitofaccount3.thedoublecoincidence4.deferredpayment5.inthefuture6.specifies7.fairlyconstant8.converred9.decrease10.thetransactioncostsVocabularyExercisesI.1.a  2.c  3.d  4.e  5.bII.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.DIII.1.reduced  2.ruledout  3.consciousof4.intermsof  5.doubledGrammarExercisesI.1.the,×,the  2.The,×,×3.a,the    4.×,a,×,the5.the,the,the,the,  6.a,the7.An,the,a  8.a,the9.the,the,the  10,The,the11.a,×  12.The,×,the,the,an13.the,the,an  14.an,the,×15.The,the  16.The,the17.the,×  18.×,the19.the,×  20.the,the,the,theII.a,a,an,The,the,the,the,the/the,the,the,the,the,the,The,a,×/the,the,the,the/a,the,the,the    Unit14TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.c  3.c  4.b  5.dII.acceptablemanners1.givingupsomokinginapublicplace51 ....2.askingpermissionbeforesmoking3.beingpoliteandshowrespect4.beingnicetootherpeople5.noloudtalkinginpublicplacesunacceptalbemanners1.failingtobeimpressedbyafriend"scollectionofstamps2.yawningwhenasportmantellsyouabouthisrecentrecord3.fallingasleepwhenfriendsshowyoutheirfavorablepictures4.talkingatmovies5.talkingwithyourmouthfullIII.1.impression  2.kindness  3.ignorance4.behavior  5.majority  6.awareness7.attraction  8.danger  9.possibility10.protectionIV.1.Theyarenotawarethatsuchbehaviorwillbotherother.2.Behaveyourselfinpublicplaces.3.Goodhabitsareformedfromearlychildhood.4.Wecannotinteractwithotherswithoutsomesocialrulesofbehavior.5.Goodmannershelpyousucceedinyourcareer.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.Honesty  b.honestly  c.honest2.a.understand  b.misunderstandings  c.misunderstands3.a.accept  b.unacceptable  c.acceptable4.a.indifferent  b.differences  c.different5.a.employ  b.employment  c.employer  d.employeesII.1.boring  2.guidelines  3.kindness4.bother  5.polite  6.Frankly7.impression  8.swear  9.behavior10.rudeIII.1.Hefelllasleepwhenhewaslisteningtothatlongandboringlecture.2.Theyarenotevenawarethatthisisnotagoodhabit.3.Weshouldlearntoshowrespectforotherstoavoidfrictionofconflict.4.Theyswordthatwhateverhappenedtheywouldaccomplishthework.5.Thosewithnomannerswillpaythepricesoonerorlater.6.I"mnotthirsty.Pleasedon"tbothertomaketeaforme.7.Hisattitudetowardsworkimpressedmedeeply.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.eyes2.Darknights,densefogs,blindingsnowstorms,thickforests3.withitsheadcutoff4.circularmotion5.woundup51 ....6.arc,curve7.aware8.left9.thetracksofhisfeet10.identicalVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.b  4.d  5.aII.1.circular  2.motion  3.curve4.uneven  5.identical  6.pinned7.well-known  8.investigating  9.intended10.intendGrammarExercisesI.1.should应当  could不能够2.must必须  can才可能3.can可以  cannot不能4.must  必须5.should应当6.can能够7.must想必已经（肯定）8.may可以9.cannot不可能10.must必须11.can  能够12.may可能13.could可能14.needn"t本不可以15.might  可能会（也许会）16.can能够17.may可能18.might可以19.should应该  may也许20.can"t不可能  may可能II.1.B  2.B  3.D  4.C  5.A  6.C    7.C  8.A  9.C  10.DIII.1.Youcancomparethemoonwiththeearth.2.Hemaybetoobusytocometoday.3.Hemusthavetoldherallaboutityesterday.4.Youneedn"tcopythewholetext.5.Youmustcometoseeustomorrow.6.Shemaywaitforusattheschoolgate.7.Tommustbeinthelanguagelaboratorynow.8.Willyoupleasehelpmewithmyluggage?9.It"stoostrangethattheyshouldhaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.10.Theymusthavegone,buttheyshouldhaveleftanotetous.  51 ....Unit15TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.allocate  2.significantly  3.model  4.fantasy  5.motive  6.jeopardize7.makesenseof  8.monitor  9.initiate10.depict  11.critiques  12.fascination13.alternativeIII.1.imagination  2.evidence  3.fascination4.imitation  5.reality  6.violence7.significance  8.relation  9.observation10.natureIV.1.crazyabout  2.aswellas    3.apply,to4.Theamount  5.makesence  6.distinguish,from7.tendto  8.pointedout  9.put,together10.ThenumberofV.1.Violencefilmshaveagreateffectonpreschoolchildren.2.Parentsshouldmonitortheamountaswellasthekindoftelevisiontheirchildrenwatch.3.Preschoolchildrenarenotyetfullyabletodistinguishfantasyfromreality.4.Whenachildiswatchingtelevision,theparentshadbetterguidebyhisside.5.Ithasbeenproventhatviolencetelevisionprogramshavebadeffectsonthedevelopmentofchildren.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.violence  b.violent  c.violently2.a.significance  b.significantly  c.significant3.a.real  b.really  c.reality4.a.imagine  b.imaginative  c.imagination5.a.express  b.expression  c.expressiveII.1.imitate  2.interpret  3.motive4.monitor  5.evidence  6.recovery7.reality  8.undermined  9.alternative10.violenceIII.1.Peacetalkshavelong-lastingeffectsontherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.2.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.3.Imustpointoutthatitisunrealisticnottomakemistakes.4.Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutfootball.5.Ithinkyourplanisverygood,butarethereanyalternativestoit?6.Weshouldlearntodistinguishrightfromwrong.7.Youmayinterpretthisterminmanyways.8.Headoptedaresolvedattitudetowardsit.9.Mother"swordsimpliedthatthechildrenmightwatchtelevisiontwiceaweek.10.Hisworkistomonitoraforeignbroadcasting.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.CurrentScinece2.mathmaticalreasoning,mechanicalability,problem-solvingskills3.vocabulary,spelling,memory4.excited,makenoisesthatsoundlikelanguage5.left6.courage,energy,strong,independent7.malehormones8.still,commands9.otherpeople"ssolutions,forthemselves10.keyVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.d  3.a  4.c  5.eII.1.A  2.C  3.B  4.C  5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.thatbones,muscles,andnervesdevelpfasterinbabygirls主语2.whyabirdwillflyincircleswhenblinded宾语3.whatbeingpolitemeans介词宾语4.wahtamajorityofpeopleconsideracceptableandwhattheyconsiderunacceptable宾语5.thataloancontractalwaysinvolvesapromisetopaybackasumofmoneyinthefuture同位语6.whatapersonwillsacrifficetoobtainit宾语7.thatweliveinanunsafeworld直接宾语8.thatfastreadersarethebestreaders表语9.wahthethinksagivenwordoughttomean介词宾语10.Whatfollows主语11.thatboysarebetteratbuildingthingsburgirlshavebettervocabulary主语12.wahttheysay宾语13.wahtyouarelookingfor宾语14.ifanyonewouldcome宾语15.Whatisacceptedasture主语16.whatisknowataparticulartime介词宾语17.whythewindblewandtheleavesfell宾语18.whatshouldbedonewhentheycameacrossanunknownworldintheirreading宾语19.thatthegreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountofelectricenergy同位语20.thatgingerrootbysomemagicalpowercouldimprovethememory主语II.1.A  2.C  3.A  4.D  5.B  6.B  7.B  8.B  9.A  10.AIII.1.Weshouldunderstandtahtlanguagelearningdiffersfromthelearningofothersubjects.2.Itiswell-knownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfaslargeasthePacificOcean.3.Hisconclusionisthatmeaninglessmessageisdifficulttomemorize.4.Ithasn"tyetbeendecidedthatwhowillpresideoverthemeetingtomorrow.51 ....5.Sheexplainedtomewhyshewouldsendherbabytothenursery.6.Hewantstoaskthemanagerifhewantstobuyacar.7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsuchafactthatheartdiseasesarerelatedtothewaypeoplelive.8.Itissaidthatnervesintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.9.Thepictureshowshowaplantsticksitsrootsdeepintothesoil.10.Whattheyarenotquiteclearaboutiswhyeverykindofbirdshasitsownwayofbuildingnest.Unit16TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.b  4.d  5.aII.1.alarming  2.killer  3.emphasis4.perform  5.surgicaltechniquesandprocedures6.recover  7.reduce  8.connection9.sufficient  10.merelyIII.1.Disadvantagesofemphasisontreatment:  a.attractinginterestandfinancialresourcesawayfromthequestionofprevention  b.causingthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise  c.encouragingdoctorstoperformsurgeryevenmorethannecessary2.Factorscausingheartdiscease  a.stress  b.smoking  c.alackofexercise3.Measuresforprevention:  a.changingdietaryhabits  b.reducingstressintheirlives  c.breakingthehabitofsmoking  d.doingregularexercise  e.joiningthehealthclubsIV.1.emphasis  2.awareness  3.treatment4.prevention  5.technology  6.surgery7.increase  8.responsibility  9.illness10.benefitV.1.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatthepreventionofheartdiseaseismoreimportantthanitstreatment.2.Thereisnodoubtthatmanypatientshavebenefitedfromregularexerciselikewalking,running,swimmingandsoon.3.Theemphasisontreatmentisclearlyassociatedwiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.4.Recentresearcheshavefoundthatstress,smokingandalackofexercisearethemainfactorscausingheartdiscase.5.Accordingtothefederalgovermentreport,thechancesofsuccessinheartsurgerywerelow.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.Prevention  b.prevent  c.preventive2.a.Surgery  b.surgeon  c.surgical3.a.technicians  b.technical  c.Technology  d.Techniques  e.technological  51 ....4.a.attactive  b.attract  c.attraction5.a.encoraged  b.discourage  c.courageII.1.resource  2.connection  3.beneficial4.equipment  5.emphasized  6.factors7.enableed  8.stress  9.disadvantage10.sufficientIII.1.Inthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasbeendevelopingatatopspeed.2.Technologicaladvancesenablepeopletoliveamorecomfortableandpleasantlife.3.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.4.Childrenareoftenencouragedtoimagineratherthantoimitate.5.Wemustrelyonourowneffortstoconvertscientificachievementintoproductivity.6.Asaresultofcarefulpreparation,theheartoperationhasbeenperformedwithgreatsuccess.7.Thestudentshavebenefitedalotfromhislectures.8.Whoistotakefullresponsibilityforthisaction?TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.1.loseweight,fast2.metabolism3.sleepingdifficulties,radicalmoodchanges4.loseuglyexcessfat,maintainhealth5.proteins,carbohydrates,fats,macronutrients6.buildingmatericalandenergy7.meat,eggs,milk,cream,nuts8.rice,potatoes9.water-soluble10.proteinsandmineralsVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.a  4.e  5.bII.1.balance  2.appetite  3.harmful4.Vitamin  5.metabolism  6.exxentials7.resulted,in  8.essential,to  9.excess10.balancesGrammarExercisesI.1.whotrytolearnasecondlanguage  restrictive2.Americanscanbesureofinlife  restrictive3.whosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherules  restrictive;  thatthemajorityfollow  restrictive4.you"vebeenfamiliarwiththroughoutyourlife  restrictive5.whosellsbreadformoney  restrictive;  hewants  restrictive6.whyweshouldlearnmoreaboutinsurance  restrictive7.herhusbandlikedit  restrictive8.wherefirst-hand,originalresearchgoeson  restrictive  inwhicheditorssimplycopyexistingdictionaries  restrictive51 ....9.myreportistocover  restrictive10.inwhichsomeinterestingorrarewordsappear  restrictive11.asthereareeverywhere  non-restrictive;  thatofferamorelimitedquantityofproducts  restrictive12.wherehugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold    non-restrictive13.asdepartmentstoresdo    restrictive14.whohadheldtwogaragesaleswithfriends  non-restrictive15.whoarebuying  restrictive;  wehad    restrictive16.whichgivecluesforsolvingthenewone  non-restrictive17.thatareinneedoffurtherstudy    restrictive18.whichhelpstimulatethediscoveryofnewfactsandadvancescience    restrictive19.whereskyandearthseemedtomeet    restrictive20.inwhichwecanmakematerialmoremeaningful    restrictiveII.1.B  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.C  6.A    7.C  8.D  9.B  10.DIII.1.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI"veeverseen.2.Shelivesinavillage,whereitisneitherverycoldinwinternorveryhotinsummer.3.Let"smakeacloserstudyofthewaytheplantsgrow.4.We"llneverforgetthedaywhenHongKongreturnedtooutmotherland.5.Thereareonlyfourregionsintheworldwherehugereservesofdiamondarefound.6.ThosewhohavenobicyclesmaygototheSummerPalacebybus.7.Isthereanystudentinyourclasswhosefatherworksintheinsurancecompany?8.Iknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.9.Theclothesshewearsarethesameasthoseofhermother.10.ThecommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingsthatwehavetotoleratewhenwatchingTV.  Unit17TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.b  4.c  5.bI.1.panic  2.diagnose  3.approximately4.currently  5.symptoms  6.remarkable7.shortness  8.evidence  9.multiplicity10.confirmIII.1)Symptomsforpanicattacks：a.beingeasilyfrightenedandfeelinguneasyb.shortnessofbreathc.chestpainsd.aquickheartbeate.suddenfitsoftremblingf.afearofdyingorgoingcrazyg.afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal2)Signstodistinguishpanicattacksfromheartattracks.a.age.Peoplebetweentheagesof20to30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.b.***.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.c.themultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms.IV.51 ....1.thereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack2.apanicattackdoesn"tdirectlyendangeraperson"slife3.onceapersonisdiagnosedtobesufferingfromapanicattack,heorsheshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp4.morewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks5.psychologicalstresscouldbeharmfulV.1.Panicattacksmaylastonlyafewminutesorseveralhours.2.Heartattackmaydirectlyendangerapatient"slife.3.Age,***,andthemultiplicityofsymptomsarethreesignswhichindicateaperson"ssufferingfromapanicattackoraheartattack.4.Therearealotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks,buttwoofthemaregenerallyagreedupon.5.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyhaveaheartattack.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.shor  b.shorness  c.shorage2.a.easy  b.uneasy  c.easily3.a.psychologist  b.Psychology  c.psychological4.a.danger  b.endanger  c.dangerous5.a.unnecessary  b.unnecessarily  c.necessaryII.1.kitchen  2.mention  3.claims4.confirm  5.symptom  6.diagnosed7.moreover  8.endangered  9.drugs10.victimsIII.1.Inrecentdays.hehasbeensufferingfromheadache.2.Now,therearealotofexplanationsastothecausesofthiskindofillness.3.Studiesshowthatthosewhodrinkandsmokeheavilyarelikelytosufferheartattacks.4.Somebadhabitsoflivingcanendangerpeople"shealth.5.Itisquitenecessaryforsomepatientstoseekpsychologicalhelp.6.Asyet,wecan"truleoutthepossibilityofearthquake.7.Theflooristoothintobeartheweightofthemachine.8.Theinformationofsigningtheagreementhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.9.Theendlessargumentseventuallydisruptedourplan.10.Thatauthor"snamehasbeenmentionedseveraltimesinthisarticle.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.solvingmathematicalproblems,composingmusic,walkingthroughwindows,committingmurderorviolence.2.borders,reality3.emotionaldisturbance,worries,anxieties4.accuraateaccount5.asleep,awake,sensory,muscular6.inhibitions7.talltales51 ....8.locktheirdoors,hidethekeys,andboltthewindows9.atemporary10.afact,afancyVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.a  3.b  4.d  5.cII.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.A  5.DIII.1.composed  2.committed  3.Dramatic  4.exaggerated5.bordered  6.Asfor  7.fancy  8.partiallyGrammarExercisesI.1.Thoughtheircommonaimmayseemgood,(让步状语从句）2.Whentheboyissuddenlygivenlessfood,(时间状态从句）asthoughitisbeingattacked(方式状语从句）3.Becauseboysareagressive,(原因状语从句）4.Ifyouchildappearstobecrazyaboutwarplayandweapons,(条件状语从句）5....eventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.(让步状语从句）6....sothatitisprobablethatthestepswillbeuneven.（结果状语从句）7.Nomatterwhenyoucome,(让步状语从句）8.Becausetheytalkathomewhilethetelevisionison,（原因状语从句）9.Whetherornotyou"reconsciousofit,（让步状语从句）10.Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,(让步状语从句）11....,sothatyouwillknowwhatyouarereadingasyougoalong.(目的状语从句）12.Astheeditorsread,（时间状语从句）13.Sincefrozengoodsrequiresolittletimetocook,(原因状语从句）14....,asthereareeverywhere,(原因状语从句）15....,sincetheycontainsuchawidevarietyofproducts.(原因状语从句）16....,wherevertheyfeellikedoingit,(地点状语从句）17.Afterthescientisthasfinishedthispartofhsiwork,（时间状语从句）18.Oncehiscuriosityhasbeenaroused,(条件状语从句）19....whethertheylikethemornot.(让步状语从句）20....untilradioandradarweredeveloped.(时间状语从句）II.1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.D    7.D  8.A  9.C  10.AIII.1.Though(Although)theyarequitestupidinsomeways,parrotscanlearntospeak.2.AninsuranceagentcametoseemeassoonasIcamehomeyesterday,heconsultedwithmeabouttheinsuranceofmycar.3.ManythingshavehappenedsinceIwrotetoyoulasttime.4.Shespentsomuchmoneyonclothesthatshehadlittlemoneyleft.5.Pleasecallmewheneversomethingiswrongwithyourcar.6.Whydidshelookatmeasifshehadknownme?7.Thetwochildrenkeptplayingwithfireuntiltheirhandswereburnt.8.Nobodycangetalongwellwithothersunlesseveryonegivesupalittlebitofhisownfreedom.9.WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwellsolongaswedon"tloseconfidence.10.Evenifwahtyousaidisright,someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoaccount.  51 ....Unit18TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.b  3.c  4.c  5.bII.1.visualize  2.sketch  3.footing4.forefront  5.disc  6.estimate7.orientate  8.immovable  9.faith10.relianceIII.1.theancientGreeks  2.ClaudiusPtolemaeus3.theBabylonians  4.Ptolemy5.Northwasatthetop.  6.thePoleStar(Polaris)7.intheearlyMiddleAges  8.theChurch9.theEast  10.inthe14thcenturyIV.1.thePacificOcean  2.theMiddleAges3.MediterraneanSea  4.theNewWorld5.ChristopherColumbus  6.Christian7.Jerusalem  8.theNile9.Africa,Europe,Asia  10.theAtlanticOceanV.1.ItwasnotuntilIreadyourreportthatIlearnedthetruth.2.Thegoodwillbesenttoyouinaccordancewithyourrequirements.3.IntheMiddleAges,EuropeanChurchinterferedseriouslywiththeadvanceofscience.4.Todayitishardtovisualizeamapthatdoesnotfeaturenorthatthetop.5.HewasdrivinghurriedlyinthedirectionofthePoleStar.VocabularyExercisesI.a.localizing  b.local  c.locationa.philosopher  b.philosophical  c.philosophya.popularity  b.popularly  c.populara.aware  b.unaware  c.awarenessa.moves  b.moveable  c.immovableII.1.unaware  2.rough  3.features4.classical  5.ancient  6.sketches7.reliance  8.arrangements  9.compass10.versionIII.1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthechildrenwarefoundnotintheirbedroom.2.Ourconclustionsarebasedonallacquiredknowledge,ratherthanonguessesorimaginations.3.Shetoldusherpastintheformofstory.4.Hisstatisticsarefarfromofstory.5.WewillvisittheSummerPalaceinaccordancewiththearrangement.6.Youcanplacefullrelianceonhispromise.7.Hispointsofviewswereonlyforyourreference.8.Theyhaveattemptedmanyscientificexperimentsinthepasttwoyears.51 ....TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.zero  2.wrong  3.Regardless4.converse  5.passengers,baggage  6.can7.equallypossible  8.system  9.convenience10.devisedVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.a  4.d  5.bII.1.loading  2.coaches  3.motionless4.relativity  5.equally  6.frustrated7.broughtabout  8.steady      GrammarExercisesI.1.knew  2.were  3.were4.wouldhavebeen  5.wouldeat  6.couldbuild7.hadn"tcome  8.(should)earn  9.didn"thave10.wouldbe  11.(should)apply  12.(should)go13.wouldbe  14.were  15.hadbeen16.bought  17.(should)beputoff  18.wouldget19.hadbeencaused  20.grewupII.1.C  2.B  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.D    7.A  8.A  9.A  10.DIII.1.IfonlythatEnglishmanhadspokenItalian.2.Ifyoushouldhaveapanicattack,whatcouldyoudo?3.IwishIcouldloseonepound"sweighteveryday.4.Itisweryimportantthatyouberesponsibleforyourhealth.5.Withoutwaterandair,alllivingthingswoulddie.6.IfIwereyou,IwouldjointheArmy.7.Ifwehadpaidcloseattentiontothesefactors,wecouldhavelessenedthedangerofheartattacks.8.Youwouldnothavegetintotroubleifyouhadtakenmyadvice.9.Itissuggestedthateachclassgiveoneperformance.10.Hewouldhavegivenyoumuchhelpifhehadn"tbeensobusyatthatnoment.  Unit19TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.c  3.a  4.a  5.bII.1.extinct  2.species  3.offspring4.likelihood  5.fur  6.trophy7.survive  8.preserve  9.warden10.wildlifereserveIII.51 ....1.existence  2.extinction  3.likelihood4.variety  5.creation  6.death7.determination  8.arrangement  9.development10.clearanceIV.1.Itfailstoproduceenoughyoungineachgenerationtokeeppacewiththedeathrate.2.Wecantellitfromfossilevidenceinrocks.3.Extinction  meanslivingbeingsareoutofexistence.4.Humanbeings.5.Theymaygetgreatfinancialrewardsfromhunting.6.Theyhuntanimalfortrophies.7.ThekillingoftheCanadianseals.8.Onewayistoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere.Anotherwayistoprotecttheanimalsinthewildlifereserveswith,wardenstolookafterthem.9.Wecanenjoyourselvesinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalornear-naturalenvironments.V.1.Thenaturalevrironmentsinwhichanimalslivehasbeenworsening.2.Huntershuntfortheirownpurpose,regardlessofthepubliclivingenvironment.3.Thereiseverylikelihoodthatmoreanimalswouldbemadeextinctwithoutnaturalreserves.4.Countlessexamplescanbegiventoshowthatnaturalenvironmentsarebeingrapidlychanged.5.Tocreatethewildlifereservesisanothereffectivewaytoprotectanimals.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.special  b.specialised  c.specially2.a.publicity  b.publicise  c.public3.a.viariation  b.vary  c.various4.a.Tourism  b.tourists  c.tour5.a.survival  b.survivors  c.survivedII.1.Fossils  2.Species  3.Tourism4.extinct  5.by-product  6.offspring7.competed  8.fate  9.threat10.paceIII.1.Hefindithardtokeeppacewiththedevelopmentinphysics.2.Now,Chinacancompetewithmostcountriesintheworld.3.Thereiseverylikelihoodthatwecandobetterifweworkhard.4.Moreandmorepeoplebecomeconcernedaboutournaturalenvironment.5.Thiswarshiphasbeenarmedwithnuclearweapons.6.Iwilltellyouthetruthprovidedyoudonotdiscloseittoanyoneelse.7.Weareveryhappythathecansurvivethisheartattack.8.Thedangercannotbeignoredthattigersmaybecomeextinctinourcountry.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.somke,fog2.coughing,strainingforbreath3.lungorheart4.chemicals5.guide51 ....6.furnaces7.chemicalfumes,waterdroplets8.temperatureinversion9.photochemicalsmog10.exhaustfumes,nitrogenoxides,subphurdioxide,oilrefineriesVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.d  3.a  4.b  5.cII.1.B  2.A  3.D  4.C  5.AIII.1.exhausted  2.conclude  3.inversion4.suffering  5.strainedGrammarExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。（否定副词seldom放在句首）2.直到最近他才有机会回家乡看一看。（only放在句首）3.她不仅抱怨饭菜不好吃，而且拒绝付款。（notonly放在句首）4.电子太小，人们即使有高倍望远镜也无法看到。（so放在句首）5.就这样爆发了1895年的日俄战争。（thus放在句首）6.幸福、快乐的日子一去不复返了。（主语过长，谓语提前，避免头重脚轻）7.今年我们一次也未曾提高过商品价格。（not放在句首）8.在美国，不但是商品的价格千差万别，而且质量也参差不齐。（notonly放在句首）9.他似乎并未意识到自己的危险处境。（little放在句首）10.他刚刚放下听筒，电话接着又响了起来。（nosooner放在句首）11.我们的前面有很多困难。（ahead放在句首）12.新近归国人员的状况也被描述了一番。（主语过长，谓语提前，避免头重脚轻）13.买车买房时，我们不能完全依赖销售商，买保险也同样不能完全依赖代理人。（neither放在句首）14.以前还从未有人因为那种罪行入狱。（never放在句首）15.光的传播是如此之快，以至我们难以想象它的速度。（so放在句首）16.这就是把彼此无关的事实捏到一起的解释。（主语过长，here放在句首）17.气体没有固定的形状，也没有一定的体积。（nor放在句首）18.没有钢材就没有现代化工业。（if引出的非真实条件句中，如果if省略，则从句倒装）19.如果没有如此勤奋的工作，他们就不可能取得如此的成就。（倒装理由如上所述）20.一旦明天下雨，我们将取消聚会。（倒装理由如上所述）II.1.HardlyhadIlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.2.NeverbeforeIhadsheseensuchawideriver.3.Behindthehousewasahill,andtherearealotofappletreesonthehill.4.Hadyoucomeearlieryesterday,youwouldhaveseenhisfather.5.Nowherecouldwefindaboattotakeusacrosstheriver.6.Onlyinthedeepjunglecouldwefindsuchfantasticplants.7.Notuntiltheracebegandidhecometotheplayground.8.Undernocircumstanceswillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.9.Neverhasshelikedthisroom.10.Neverhasheexpectedthatthisprojectcouldhavebeencompletedsoquickly.51 ....  Unit20TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.a  4.c  5.dII.1.commit  2.customs  3.fatal4.jail  5.tolerate  6.anonymous7.rob  8.responsibility  9.keepaneyeon10.misconceptionIII.1.speedlimit  2.breaklaw  3.commitcrimes4.acriminalrecord  5.ajailterm  6.bedrivendrunk7.heartbeat  8.betteradapted  9.deathrate10.policeforceIV.1.Ishallaccompanymymothertothemarker.2.TheteachertoldmetocontinuereadinguntilIreachedtheendofthetext.3.Thegirlcanceledtheflights.4.Youmustemphasizetheimportanceofpronunciation.5.Thescientistsexperimentednewmethods.6.WhentheRussianwithrewfromMoscowin1812,theydestroyedthewholecity.7.Therewasaconcertinschoolonthelastdayofthesemester.8.Hestoleabookfromtheschoollibrary.9.Thegovermenthasforbiddencigaretteadvertisements.10.Theyoungmanisunemployed.V.1.Doesthatmeanmostmembersofoursocietyshouldgotojail?2.ReallifeismuchmorecomplexthanthedescriptionontheTV.3.Althoughsomebehaviousdon"thurtanyone,theyhurtoursociety.4.Thepolicewouldneverbeabletokeepaneyeoneveryone,buteveryoneshouldrespectthelawconsciously.5.Honestycomesfromsocialpressure,anditkeepsthestabilityofthesocietyatthesametime.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.citizenship  b.citizens  c.cities2.a.tolerance  b.tolerate  c.tolerant3.a.responsibility  b.response  c.responsible4.a.robber  b.robbed  c.robberies5.a.crime  b.criminal(a.)  c.criminal(n.)II.1.tolerant  2.limit  3.crime4.abstract  5.fatal  6.jail7.anonymous  8.honesty  9.fraud10.toughIII.1.Thepricesforthesegoodsrangefromseveraldollarstohundredsofdollars.2.Iboughtyousomeorangesinadditiontotheapplesyouwanted.3.HisforeignfriendhasbecomeusedtolivinginChina.4.Atthemeals,Americansliketohavesoupfirstandendupwithfruits.5.Thereisastrangeroutsidethehouse,Ihavekeptaneyeonhimforawhile.51 ....6.Takeanumbrellawihtyou  incaseitrains.7.Canyoutolerate(betolerantof)suchafraud?8.Thecropsarebeingthreatenedbythecontinuousdrought.9.Thefirmsthreatenedtheresidentsbythecontinuousdrought.10.Hedoesn"tcareabouttheprices,solongasthequalityisgood.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.hobby,fun-filled2.symbolically3.manandwife4.Dowry5.aveiloverher-face6.ashortpreparedspeech7.agiftofgold8.officialmarriagepapers9.freedom10.guessing,uncertaintyVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.a  3.e  4.d  5.cII.1.wedding.  2.ceremony  3.religious4.strictly  5.responded  6.prefer,to7.inspected  8.preparations,againstGrammarExercisesIII.1.Itisalongparalleltracksthatthetwotrainsaretravellingsidebyside.2.ItwasJanewhotoldusalotofinterestingstoriesinclassyesterday.3.ItwasmytelephonenumberthatMissWhitehappenedtoknow.4.Itwasschooltasksthatlittlegirlsoftenperformbetterthanboys.5.Itwasintheadultworldthattheaggressivepersonusuallygetsthebigsalary.6.Itiswarplayandweaponsthatyourchildappearstobecrazyabout.7.Itismyleftlegthathurtsmebadly.8.Itistheirsystemofvaluethatpreventsthemfromhurtingotherpeopletoimprovetheirownlives.9.Itisinfrontofthereligiousleaderthatthebrideandgroomstandtogethertobemarried.10.ItisshewhomissesherfriendinNewYorkverymuch.IV.1.Itwasherhusbandwhosenthertothenearbyhospitalthatafternoon.2.Whattheylanchedlastweekwasthethirdman-madesatellite.3.Itwasthismatterthatshehadnothingtosayabout.4.Itisyourunclewhowantstoselltheoldcar.5.WhatIhopeisthatyoucangivemeadetailedreport.6.Itwasthekeytothedoorthattheylockedforyesterday.7.Itisbychanginganimal"snaturalenvironmentthatmanhasdestoryedmanylivingspecies.8.WhatIwanttoseeisyourmanager.9.ItwasinHongKongthatImetherthefirsttime.51 ....10.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedyourletter.  Unit21TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.b  3.d  4.c  5.dII.1.dominate  2.imprecision  3.outofquestion4.denote  5.specific  6.prediction7.assign  8.marked  9.consistent10.intelligenceIII.1.probable  2.sure  3.possible4.likely  5.necessary  6.rare7.thorough  8.potential  9.near10.systermaticIV.in,how,the,in,for,rang,to,to,later,who,V.1.Anumberofimprecisewordsareinoureverydayspeech.2.Theword"several"denotesdifferentmeaningsindifferentoccasions.3.Theunderstandingofimprecisewordsisalsoaffectedbyage.4.Theexperimentshowsthattherationincreasesystematicallywithage.5.Wordslikefat,thin,tall,andshortarealsothewordsofuncertainty.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.imprecision  b.precision  c.precise2.a.probable  b.probability  c.probably3.a.wide  b.widely  c.widen4.a.system  b.systematic  c.systematically5.a.quantitative  b.quantity  c.quantifiableII.1.assigns  2.prediction  3.potentially4.signified  5.consistent  6.marked7.subjective  8.ratio  9.waging10.dominateIII.1.Oursoldiersknewhowtopindowntheenemies.2.Heoftencompareshimselfwithotherstudentsinhisclass.3.Heisnotsuchasingerasacomposer.4.Whoisinplaceofthemanagerwhenheisaway?5.ItisoutofquestionforTomtofinishthetest-paperwithintwohours.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.F    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.51 ....1.Proverb2.Anhourbeforemidnightisworthtwoafter3.thewildestrumours4.Don"twashyourdirtylineninpublic5.It"snousecryingoversplitmilk.6.makethebestofabadjob.7.Letsleepingdogslie8.Chinese9.afreelunch10.reluctantVocabularyExercisesI.1.A  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.C  6.A    7.C  8.A  9.D  10.BUnit22TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.d  4.c  5.bII.1.setaside  2.program  3.priority4.involvement  5.proorcon  6.recreation7.commitment  8.comment  9.maintain10.accomplishmentIII.1.involvement  2.accomplishment  3.commitment4.fitness  5.statement  6.judgement7.illness  8.carefulness  9.engagement10.awarenessIV.got,runner,used,stop,beat,about,was,on,colour,whitesV.1.Somepeoplethinkthatthefitnessprogramsaretotallyawasteoftime.2.Iknowexerciseisveryimportant,butIhavenofacilitiesandIdon"tgetanysupportfrommyfamily.3.Topphysicalconditionmayincreaseyourconfidenceinyourcareer.4.Althoughphysicalfitnesswillnotguaranteethatyouwilllivelonger,itcanhelpyouenjoyyourlife.5.Proorcon;afitnessprogramishelpfultoyourhealth.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.misuse  b.used  c.useless  d.useful2.a.areinvolved  b.involvment  c.involved  d.involves3.a.commitment  b.committed  c.commitment4.a.accomplished  b.accomplished  c.accomplishmentII.1.scope  2.short-sighted  3.pursuit4.assured  5.emerged  6.time-consuming7.fitness  8.comment  9.schedule51 ....10.aspectIII.1.Hesetasidehalfanhourforustoaskquestion.2.Furtherresearchesassureusthattheresultiscorrect.3.Thsifamouswriterisengagedincreatinganovel.4.Theheavyrainisthereasonfortheflood.5.Thisyoungmaniscapableoffindingarightapproachtosortouttheproblem.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.T  8.F  9.T  10.TII.1.two,warm,cool2.red,danger3.orange4.orange,yellow5.blue6.Valentine"sDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay7.thesky,water,ice8.dignified,lonely9.red,blue,yellow,green,pink10.larger,fatterVocabularyExercisesI.1.energetic  2.caution  3.manufacturer4.generalise  5.slim  6.decorated7.relaxed  8.paint  9.reacted10.sociable  Unit23TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.c  3.c  4.d  5.aII.1.catch  2.approval  3.forinstance4.categorise  5.proximity  6.invasion7.fiddle  8.message  9.confess10.casuallyIII.1.misuse  2.misunderstand  3.disagree4.disappear  5.misguide  6.misconception7.discover  8.dissatisfy  9.disadvantage10.mistakeIV.1.in,cut,to,said,with,you,two,ago,end,turnV.1.Bodylanguagedoesnotusewordstoexpress.2.BothEasternersandWesternershavethesameunderstandingofacertainofbodylanguagesignals.51 ....3.Bodylanguageiscloselyconnectedwithculture.4.Misunderstandingofgesturesandfacialexpressionsmaycauseembarrassmentincommunication.5.Inmanycountries,noddingindicatesapprovalandshakingtheheadmeansdisapproval.VocabularyExercisesI.a.embarrassed  b.embarrassingc.embarrassment  d.isembarrasseda.close  b.closec.closed  d.closenessa.approval  b.disapprovalc.approved  b.disapproveda.appearance  b.appearc.disappearance  d.disappeareda.intense  b.intensityc.tensed  d.tensenessII.1.confessed  2.control  3.disliks4.appearance  5.staff  6.oral7.brief  8.non-verbal  9.approval10.casuallyIII.1.Hewasembarrassedwithlackofmoney.2.Whatishisreactiontothispieceofnews?3.WiththehelpofthePLAsoldiers,thefirewassoonbroughtundercontrol.4.Hisspeechwontheaudience"sapproval.5.Don"tfiddlewithmytape-recorder.6.One"slikesanddislikeswillchangewiththesurroundings.7.Hefrownedatherimpatience.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.F    7.T  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.liking  2.closeness  3.provocative4.Northern,Latin  5.closenessofrelationship6.submissiveness,embarrassment,boredom,dislike7.uneasy  8.tense  9.pleased,friendly10.gestures,eyecontact,physicalcloseness,smileVocabularyExercisesI.1.hostile  2.tooknoteof  3.complainedof4.considerable  5.Attime  6.letalone7.worryabout  8.tense  9.satisfied10.consideredII.1.act行为  action行动  activate使......活动  active积极的  actively积极地  activity活动51 ....  actor演员  interact相互作用  interaction互动  react反应  reaction反应2.biology生物学  biological生物学的  biologist  生物学家3.conscious有意识的  subconscious下意识的4.consider  认为  considerable相当大的5.direct直接的  directly直接地  direction方向  directness直接6.friend朋友  friendliness友好  friendly友好的  friendship友谊7.hostile  有敌意的  hostility  敌意8.insist坚持  insistently坚持地  insistence坚持9.like喜欢  likelihood类同的事物  liking喜欢  likely可能的  unlike不像10.move移动  remove移走  motion运动  motionless不动的，静止的  emotion情感11.repeat重复  repeatedly反复地  repetition重复12.satisfy使......满意  satisfied满意的  satisfying令人满意的  satisfactory令人满意地13.sincere真诚的  sincerely真诚地  sincerity真诚14.tense紧张的  tenseness紧张  intense强烈的51 ....  intensity强度15.warm温暖的  warmth温暖      Unit24TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.b  5.bII.Consequences:1.upsettingofecosystems2.manyrareplantandanimalspecies3.rainfallpatternsandregional4.soilerosion5.climate6.floodinganddroughtMeasures:1.Therichercountriesshouldhelpthepoorercountriestodevelopeconomy.2.Thelocalpeopleshouldmakeawiseruseofthetimber.3.Peopleallovertheworldshouldusewood-derivedproductsmoreeconomicallyinordertoreducethedemandforwood.III.1.turnedablindeye2.inthefaceof3.hadnochoicebut4.foreignexchance5.derivesfrom6.inaddition7.onthespot8.payoff9.so-called  10.LastbutnotleastIV.was,old,check,she,another,doctor,daughter,into,went,roomV.1.Morethan2,000rainforestplantsthatcanbebeneficialincuringcancer.2.Destructionoflargeareasofrainforestswillunderminetheecologicalbalance.3.Mostcountriesinwhichtherainforestsarelocatedarequitepoorandoverpopulated.4.Onesolutiontothisproblemwouldbetocanceltheirinternationaldebts.5.Richcountriesshouldusemorerecycledpapretoreducethedemandforwood.VocabularyExercisesI.a.economy  b.economic  c.economicala.consequent  b.consequence  c.consequentlya.contributed  b.contributors  c.contributiona.overpolulated  b.populated  c.populationII.1.recycled  2.upset  3.exports4.massive  5.senseless  6.wasreceding51 ....7.threatened  8.bepaidoff  9.local10.selectIII.1.Weshoulddoubleoureffortstospeedupthesocialistconstruction.2.Thevisitoftheleaderofthecountrycontributestothemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.3.Thenegotiationhadtobecancelledbecauseofthedisagreementofthetwoparties.    4.Inthefaceofdanger,theyhaveshowedgreatcourage.5.Lastbutnotleast,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblempeacefully.6.ManyEnglishwordsderivedfromFranch.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.T  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.harsh,hostile2.continuousdaylight3.intensecold4.June5.deer,fox,wolf6.migrate7.thefoodchain8.Eskimos9.oil10.survivalVocabularyExercisesI.1.harsh  2.darkness  3.shortage4.delicate  5.thaw  6.prevent  7.turnII.1.A  2.C  3.A  4.C  5.C  6.AUnit25TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.b  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.pursuit  2.excusable  3.restore4.equilibrium  5.steady  6.interference7.incapacity  8.lessen  9.defect10.intentionIII.1.necessity  2.emotion  3.achievement4.weakness  5.approval  6.excuse7.dependence  8.interference  9.maintenance10.Prevention51 ....IV.1.married;of;marriage;empty;in;out;love;have;form;fullV.1.Cryingisusuallyconsideredcharacteristicofthefemale.2.Mendon"tcry,butit"snotthattheyareunabletocry.3.Inthewholeanimatednature,onlythehumanspeciesshedtearswhentheycry.4.Itisunnecessarytocrywheneveronewantstocry,butoneshouldbeabletocrywhenoneoughttocry.5.Itisnotgoodtotrainboysnottocrywhentheyaresmall.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.disapprove  b.disapproval  c.approval  d.approved2.a.discouraged  b.courage  c.encouraging  d.encourages    e.courageous3.a.permissible  b.permission  c.permitted4.a.organs  b.organism  c.organicII.1.defects  2.confusion  3.restored4.capacity  5.dynamic  6.Stability7.intention  8.interference  9.dependence10.damageIII.1.Honestyischaracteristicofchildren.2.Thefatherdisapprovedofhisdaughter"smarriagetothatpoorlad.3.Necessityisthemotherofiverntion.4.Smithwentbacktohishometown,amongotherthings,toseehismother.5.Theydidnotintheleastunderstandthisprinciple.6.Withregardtoprice,wethinkitistoohigh.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.emotionaldistress2.nothing3."payoff"4.caring5.findingoutthetruth;dealwithitdirectly6.considerableattention;self-pity7.sensiblyeffectivechallengetoworry8.change9.directconflict10.drive;awayVocabularyExerciseI.1.fulfilled  2.compulsively  3.tension4.minimize  5.obsessiveII.1.A  2.B  3.C  4.C  5.A51'