GBT14657-1993民用枪弹术语.pdf 24页

'免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T14657一93民用枪弹术语Civilcartridgeterminology1主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了民用枪弹的种类、结构、基本性能、射击缺陷和试验等主要常用术语。本标准适用于民用枪弹的科研、生产、销售、使用、管理和教学。2民用枪弹的种类2.1民用枪弹civilcartridge泛指非军事使用的枪弹。按用途分为猎枪弹、运动枪弹、工程用枪弹、辅助枪弹和特殊用途枪弹。2.2猎枪弹shotgunshell供猎枪发射的枪弹。2.3运动枪弹sportingcartridge泛指射击竞赛、娱乐等运动使用的枪弹。2.3.1竟赛弹competitivecartridge专供竞赛枪发射的枪弹。2.3.1.1中心发火手枪弹centerfirepistolcartridge底火位于弹壳底部中央底火室，供运动手枪发射的枪弹。2.3.1.2边缘发火手枪弹rimfireshortpistolcartridge击发药装于弹壳底部边缘，供运动手枪发射的枪弹。同义词：边缘发火短弹。2.3.1.3中心发火步枪弹centerfireriflecartridge底火位于弹壳底部中央底火室，供运动步枪发射的枪弹。2.3.1.4边缘发火步枪弹rimfirelongriflecartridge击发药装于弹壳底部边缘，供运动步枪发射的枪弹。同义词：边缘发火长弹。2.3-1.5竞赛猎枪弹competitiveshotgunshell专供竞赛猎枪发射的一种猎枪弹。2.3.2气枪弹airgunpellet供气手枪、气步枪发射的弹丸。2.4工程用枪弹engineeringcartridge供工程作业用的枪弹。2.4.1射钉弹powderboostingcartridge;powerload供射钉器发射射钉用的空包弹。2.4.2水下穿孔弹threadincartridgeforunderwater-firedgun国家技术监督局1993一10一16批准1994一06一01实施免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cB/T14657一93供水下补孔器发射，用于补漏板冲孔的圆柱形枪弹。2.4.3水下补孔弹wreckcartridgeforunderwater-firedgun供水下补孔器发射，用于将补漏板固接于船体破损处的枪弹。同义词：水下射钉弹。2.4.4水下通气弹ventilatedcartridgeforunderwater-firedgun供水下穿孔器在沉船舱内发射，弹头嵌入船体而弹尖伸出船外，借助中空的弹头向舱内通气的枪弹。2.4.5井壁射孔弹side-wallperforatingcartridge供油井井壁射孔枪发射的枪弹。2.4.6平炉穿孔弹throughholecartridgeforopen-hearth利用聚能效应射穿平炉出钢口烧结层的枪弹。2.4.7压接弹blankcartridgeforconnectionofcableends供压接器发射，用于铆接电缆端头的专用空包弹。2.4.8抛绳弹linethrowingcartridge供抛绳枪发射系有缆绳的弹头的专用空包弹。2.4.9测深弹depth-soundingcartridge供测深枪发射，用于测量液面深度的枪弹。2.5辅助枪弹auxiliarycartridge供枪械性能检验、教学和射击训练用的辅助性枪弹。2.5.1标准弹referencecartridge按规定程序制造、鉴定和批准，具有速度、膛压标准值，用于弹道性能试验的枪弹。2.5.2强装药弹super-chargecartridge以增加装药量或换装速燃发射药来提高膛压，用于检验枪械闭锁机构强度的枪弹。2.5.3教练弹trainingcartridge弹壳上有识别标志，不装发射药并装有假底火，用于射击操作训练的枪弹。2.5.4室内射击练习枪弹gallerypracticecartridge用于室内靶道射击练习的减装药枪弹。2.5.5空包弹blankcartridge装填发射药，不装弹头或无真实弹头的枪弹。按用途分为训练、影视、工程和枪榴弹发射用的空包弹。2.5.6高压弹highpressurecartridge用于检验枪管强度的枪弹。2.6特殊用途枪弹specialpurposecartridge除狩猎、运动、工程作业和辅助用之外，仅供特殊需要使用和仅有有限用途的枪弹。2.6.1破锁弹shocklockcartridge专供击毁门锁使用的枪弹。2.6.2注射弹syringecartridge命中有生目标时，能往目标体内注射药剂的枪弹。2.6.2-1麻醉弹anesthetizingcartridge命中有生目标时，能往目标体内注射麻醉剂的枪弹。2.6-2.2救生弹lifecartridge命中有生目标时，能往目标体内注射急救药剂的枪弹。2.6.3电弹electricprojectile标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93命中有生目标时，能对目标施加瞬时高压电的弹。2.6.4染色弹colouringcartridge命中目标时，能在目标上留下颜色的枪弹．2．户暇0︺穿甲弹armor-piercingcartridge装有穿甲弹头的枪弹。2．丹曲b﹄︺燃烧弹incendiarycartridge装有燃烧弹头的枪弹。2．八，b了．曳光弹tracercartridge装有曳光弹头的枪弹。2．亡OUU爆炸弹explosivecartridge装有爆炸弹头的枪弹。2．口OU口微声弹silencedcartridge供微声枪械发射的专用枪弹。该弹通常具有低膛口压力和弹头亚音速飞行的弹道性能。2．CJ0！U信号弹signalcartridge用发光、发烟或声响作为信号的枪弹。2．C月0．．U．1发令弹blankcartridgeforstartingsignalpistol供发令枪发射，可产生声响或兼有白烟信号的枪弹。2．内‘0．匕．．2报警弹alarmcartridge产生较大声响作为报警信号的枪弹。3﹂头．．3.1弹头bullet射向目标并达到特定终点效能的枪弹部件。同义词：弹丸。3.1.1弹头长度lengthofbullet(L,)从弹头尖端到底端面之间的距离。3.1.2弹头质量bulletmass(m)弹头所含物质的总量。3.1.3弹头质心位置center-of-gravitypositionofbullet(X,)弹头质心到底端面之间的距离。3.2被甲弹头jacketedbullet用弹头壳（亦称被甲）被覆弹心的弹头。3.2.1达姆弹头dumdumbullet一种尖部露出铅心的不完全被甲或被被甲切开的弹头。因系英国在印度加尔各答附近的达姆达姆兵工厂首先制造而得名。3.2.2软尖弹头softpointbullet一种弹尖部暴露的铅心被甲弹头。3.2.3空尖弹头hollowpointbullet弹尖部位有空腔的被甲弹头．3.3无被甲弹头non-jacketedbullet无弹头壳或其他物体被覆的弹头。3.4普通弹头ballbullet一种结构简单、主要用于杀伤有生目标、无穿甲燃烧或其他辅助功能的弹头。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一933.4.1钢心弹头steelcorebullet具有钢质弹心的弹头。3.4.2铅心弹头leadcorebullet弹心为铅或铅合金的弹头。3.5特种弹头specialbullet特殊用途枪弹的弹头。3.5.1穿甲弹头armor-piercingbullet具有穿甲弹心，能击穿薄壁装甲目标的弹头。3.5.2燃烧弹头incendiarybullet装有燃烧剂，能引燃易燃目标的弹头。3.5.3曳光弹头tracerbullet以曳光显示飞行轨迹的弹头。3.5.4爆炸弹头explosivebullet具有爆炸作用的弹头。3.6冲孔弹头wadcutterbullet一种带平肩的圆柱形手枪弹弹头。同义词：平肩弹头。3.7分离式弹头separablebullet被甲内的铅心分为两截，击中目标后前部分膨胀以扩大创伤效果的弹头。3.8蘑菇弹头mushroombullet击中目标后呈蘑菇状，以加大创伤效果的弹头。3.9脆性弹头frangiblebullet击中目标或障碍物即破碎的弹头。用于教练枪弹。3.10带尾锥部弹头boattailedbullet底部呈截锥形的弹头。3.11叉裂弹头crosssplitbullet弹尖有交叉沟槽，击中有生目标后沟槽裂开，以加大创伤效果的弹头。3.12截头弹头truncatedbullet一种将弹尖截平的弹头。3.13橡皮弹头rubberbullet橡胶制的弹头。3.14塑料弹头plasticbullet塑料制的弹头。用于教练枪弹。3.15铅弹头leadbullet金属铅制的弹头。用于运动枪弹。3.16铅丸leadshot猎枪弹内的铅质弹丸。同义词：般弹。3.16.1鹿弹buckshot一种直径大于5mm的铅丸。3.16.2独弹singleshotinshotgunshell仅有一个铅丸的猎枪弹。3.17铁砂shotformuzzle-loader标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93供前装枪用的一种散装杀伤物。3.18弹头壳bulletjacket弹头的外壳。通常由铜合金、软钢或双金属制成。同义词：被甲。3.19减弱沟weakeninggroove弹头壳内接近尖部处，按功能需要为降低强度而制成的沟槽。3.20弹头帽bulletcap某些特种弹头前端的盖帽。3.21弹心bulletcore弹头被甲内的填充物。3.21.1钢心steelcore弹头内的钢质实心零件。3.21.2铅套leadsheath弹头内套在钢心上的铅或铅合金制成的薄壁空心零件。3.22铅心leadcore弹头内用铅或铅合金制成的实心零件。3.23铅碗leadcup弹头内用铅或铅合金制成的碗状零件。3.24弹尖point从弹头尖端到大小圆弧相切处所在横截面之间的部位。3.25弧形部ogive从弹头大小圆弧相切处所在横截面到大圆弧与圆柱部相切或相接处所在横截面之间的部位。3.25.1弧形半径radiusofogive(R)弹头弧形部的圆弧半径。3.25.2起弧处直径diameterofstartingportionofogive(d,,)弹头圆柱部与弧形部相切或相接处的直径。3.25.3起弧圆心下移量downfallofogiveformingcenter（。）弧形部圆弧圆心所在横截面到起弧处横截面之间的距离。3.25.4弧形高度heightofogive(H)由弹头尖端到弧形部与圆柱部相切或相接处所在横截面之间的距离。3.26圆柱部cylindricalportion弹头上从起弧处所在横截面到尾锥终点处所在横截面之间的部位。同义词：导引部。3.26.1圆柱部直径diameterofcylindricalportion(d=)弹头圆柱部的直径。3.26.2圆柱部长度lengthofcylindricalportion(L,,)弹头从起弧截面到尾锥终止截面之间的距离。3.26.3紧口沟cannelure弹头圆柱部上的环形沟槽，用于加固弹头与弹壳的连接。3.27尾锥部boattail弹头尾部的锥体部位。3.27.1尾锥长度lengthofboattail(Lw)从弹头底端面到圆柱部与尾锥部相接处横截面之间的距离。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14657一933.27.2尾锥半角semi-angleofboattail(a.)弹头尾锥母线同弹头轴线之间的夹角。3.28底窝basecavity弹头底部凹陷空间。弹壳4.1弹壳cartridgecase用于连接弹头、底火并盛装发射药的枪弹零件。4.1.1弹壳长度lengthofcase弹壳口部端面到底面之间的距离。4.1.2弹底标志headstamp弹壳底面上用来表示制造年份、生产厂代号或其他内容的压印记号。4.1.3识别沟identificationgroove教练枪弹弹壳上压制的凹槽。4.2瓶形弹壳bottleneckcase口部直径比体部小、在口部和正圆锥形体部之间有斜肩连接的弹壳。4.3筒形弹壳straightcase体部外形呈直筒形的弹壳。4.4底缘凸出式弹壳rimmedcase底缘直径大于体部最大直径的弹壳。4.5底缘不凸出式弹壳rimlesscase底缘直径与体部最大直径相同的弹壳。4.6口部mouth弹壳上用于固定弹头和密封发射药的圆筒形部位。同义词：颈部。4.6.1口部点铆印rivettingindentofmouth枪弹装配时为保证弹头与弹壳连接强度在弹壳口部点铆的印痕。4.6.2口部点焊印weldingofmouth教练枪弹装配时在弹壳口部焊接的印痕。4.6.3口部紧印mouthcrimpingevidence枪弹装配时弹壳口部紧口的印痕。4.7弹室neck弹头在弹壳内所占的空间。4.8斜肩shoulder弹壳上从口部过渡到体部之间的截锥体部位。4.9体部casebody弹壳上从斜肩下与圆柱部接点横截面到底槽或底缘上横截面之间的部位。4.9.1体部长度lengthofcasebody(11)从斜肩与体部相接处横截面到弹壳底面之间的距离。4.9.2体部半锥角semi-taperangleofcasebody((3,)体部母线同弹壳轴线之间的夹角。4.10隔板separatingwall弹壳内分隔药室与底火室的实体部位。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GBIT14657一934.10.1隔板厚度thicknessofseparatingwall隔板上下面之间的距离。4.10.2传火孔vent隔板上的火焰通道。4.10.3传火孔直径diameterofvent(dho)隔板上火焰通道孔直径。4.11药室casechamber弹壳内隔板以上除弹室之外的空间。4.12底部casehead从隔板上端面到弹壳底面的部位。4.12.1底部厚度thicknessofhead(hd)从弹壳底面到隔板上端面之间的距离。4.12.2底部铆印headrivettingindent装入底火后，为保证底火与弹壳的结合强度在弹壳底火室口部用点状或环状铆压的印痕。4.13底火底pocket弹壳底部容纳底火的空间。4.14火台anvil底火室内或底火中作发火砧垫用的凸起部分或金属零件。4.14.1火台深度depthofanvil(h.)弹壳底面到火台.a端之间的距离。4.15底槽extractorgroove弹壳底部外侧的环形沟槽。同义词：退壳槽。4.15.1底槽直径diameterofextractorgroove(d.)弹壳底槽圆柱部分的直径、4.16底缘rim弹壳底部的环形凸缘。4.16.1底缘厚度thicknessofrim(td)弹壳底部凸缘的厚度。4.16.2底缘直径diameterofrim(dd)弹壳底部凸缘的直径。4.17猎枪弹垫片wadforshotgunshell猎枪弹弹壳内为了保护弹丸和便千弹壳收口而填塞的垫片。4.18塑料弹托plasticsabot猎枪弹弹壳内用于撑托铅丸的塑料环状物。4.19猎枪弹套座sleevedbaseforshotgunshellcase套在猎枪弹弹壳底部的金属底座。5发射药、底火等火工品5.1枪弹发射药propellantforcartridge装于枪弹弹壳内的火药。通常采用单基发射药和双基发射药两种。5.1.1单基发射药singlebasepropellant以纤维素硝酸酷为主要能量组分的发射药。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cB/T14657一931.2双基发射药doublebasepropellant以纤维素硝酸酷和多元醇硝酸酷为主要能量组分的发射药。2发射药标志propellantstamp包括发射药标记、批号和制造年份、制造厂代号标记组成。3枪弹底火primerforcartridge装于弹壳底火室，击发后点燃发射药的火工品。同义词：枪弹火帽。3,1伯尔丹底火Berdanprimer不带火台结构的枪弹底火。因系美国人希拉姆·伯尔丹（HiramBerdan)发明而得名。3.2博克赛底火Boxerprimer带有火台结构的枪弹底火。因系英国人爱德华·博克赛（EdwardM·Boxer）发明而得名。同义词：火台式底火。3.3雷汞底火fulminateprimer压装含雷汞击发药的枪弹底火。3.4无雷汞底水non-fulminateprimer压装无雷汞击发药的枪弹底火。3.5无锈蚀底火non-corrosiveprimer压装无锈蚀击发药的枪弹底火。3.6底缘底火rimfireprimer击发药分布在弹壳底部内周边的枪弹底火。3.7条带底火tapeprimer在纸条或布条上间隔放置起爆药粒构成的成排底火。3.8猎枪弹底火primerofshotgunshell位于猎枪弹底部，用于点然发射药的火工品部件。4发火机构ignitingmechanism燃烧弹头中起引燃作用的部件。包括装在发火机构外壳内的未发体和火帽。5曳光管tracertube曳光弹头内装有曳光剂的部件。5.1曳光管壳tracertubejacket压装曳光剂的壳体。5.2曳光}Ijtracercomposition以燃烧产生的一定强度可见光显示轨迹的药剂。6底火壳primercup底火的外壳。7密封盖片sealingdisc用锡箔或薄纸制成的盖片，用于覆盖和保护击发药。8击发药percussioncomposition由一些对冲击或撞击非常敏感的材料组成的混合物，在击针撞击下发火而引燃发射药。8.1无锈蚀击发药non-corrosivepercussioncomposition不含雷汞和氯酸盐，发火后的产物对枪管内壁腐蚀很小的击发药。9底火药面高度chargefaceheightofprimer底火密封盖片中心到底火底平面之间的距离。10装药量。harQemassofchamber标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T14657一93药室内所装发射药的重量。5.11装填密度loadingdensity单位药室容积内的装药量。6墓本性能6.1枪弹长度lengthofcartridge(Lo)从枪弹前端到弹壳底面的总长度。6.2枪弹质量massofcartridge一发枪弹所含物质的量。6.3平均弹着点averageimpactpoint一组射弹弹着点的几何中心。6.4射击精度precisionoffire弹头命中目标的精确程度。用射击准确度、射击均匀度和弹着点密集度的综合指标来衡量。6.4.1射击准确度accuracyoffire平均弹着点与预期命中点的偏离程度。6.4.2射击均匀度homogeneityoffire弹着点分布的均匀程度。用弹着点在各象限中分布数量的百分比或百分靶标示的命中数量来衡量。6.4.3弹着点密集度densityofimpactpointa．弹着点相对于平均弹着点的密集程度。可用全数弹着圆半径或半数弹着圆半径来表示。b，猎枪弹铅丸总数与铅丸命中环靶数量的百分比。6.4.3.1全数弹着圆半径impactradiusofwholenumberofshots(R100)以平均弹着点为圆心，包含100％弹着点的最小圆半径。6.4-3.2半数弹着圆半径impactradiusofhalfnumberofshots(R50)以平均弹着点为圆心，包含50％弹着点的最小圆半径。6.5命中公算vulnerabilityfactor枪弹命中目标的概率。6.6初速muzzlevelocity(V(,)弹头底端面飞离枪口的瞬时速度。实测中常用枪口附近规定距离内的弹头平均速度表示。6.7着点速度impactvelocity弹头前端飞行至弹着点的瞬时速度。6.8膛压chamberpressure(P)枪弹发射药在枪膛内燃烧生成的气体压强。6.8-1最大膛压maximumchamberpressure少。）枪弹发射药在枪膛内燃烧生成的气体压强最大值。6.8.1.1最大膛压平均值averagevalueofmaximumchamberpressure(P-)实测的一组枪弹最大膛压的算术平均值。6.8.1.2最大膛压差differenceofmaximumchamberpressure(AP.)实测的一组枪弹最大膛压的最大值与最小值之差。6.9枪口动能muzzleenerge(Eo)弹头出枪口瞬时所具有的动能。6.10威力power枪弹在规定距离内击中目标时的杀伤或破坏能力。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一9311停IE作用stoppingpower枪弹弹头击毙有生目标或使其在一定时间内丧失反抗能力的作用。12着点动能impactenerge(E.)弹头前端飞行至弹着点瞬时所具有的动能。13侵彻深度penetratingdepth弹头侵入被侵彻物的距离。14穿透率penetratingrate按规定的条件对规定的目标进行射击，有效穿透弹数与有效命中弹数的百分比。15曳光率tracerrate曳光枪弹在规定距离上的发光弹数与射击总弹数的百分比。16曳光光程tracerrange曳光枪弹发射后从曳光开始到曳光终止的飞行距离。17曳光时间tracertime曳光枪弹发射后从曳光开始到曳光终止的持续时间。18燃烧率burningrate燃烧枪弹按规定的射击条件向易燃物射击，有效引燃易燃目标的弹数与有效命中弹数的百分比‘19自爆率self-destructionrate爆炸枪弹发射后，在规定时间或距离内产生自爆的弹数与射击总弹数的百分比。20最大射程maximumrange(X.)枪弹发射后弹头所能达到的最大距离。21有效射程effectiverange(X,)枪弹弹头能满足规定的射击精度和威力的射击距离。22拔弹力bulletpull弹头从弹壳拔出所需的力。23退壳力。aseextractionforce枪弹射击后，弹壳从膛内退出所需的力。24枪弹故障率malfunctionprobabilityofcartridge在规定的射击条件下，由于枪弹原因造成的不能正常射击的概率。25弹壳瓶形系数formfactorofbottleneckcase弹壳口部相对于体部缩小的程度。射击缺陷1枪弹射击缺陷firingdefectofcartridge枪弹在正常的射击过程中，由于枪弹原因造成的射击功能缺陷或枪弹零件破损。2自发火selfignition枪弹进入枪膛前发火的现象。3早发火prematurefire枪弹进入枪膛后未经击发而发火的现象。4迟发火hangfire枪弹底火被正常击中而延缓发火的现象。5不发火misfire枪弹底火被正常击中而不发火，或底火正常发火而发射药未燃烧的现象。同义词：瞎火。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一937.6膛内炸prematureinbore爆炸弹头在枪膛内发生过早爆炸的现象。7.7膛外炸prematureoutofbore爆炸弹头未进入枪膛或出枪口后发生过早爆炸的现象。7.8弹头留膛bulletremaininginbore射击后弹头留于枪膛的现象。7.9枪尾焰flareback射击后开锁抽壳时，由枪管尾部喷出的火焰。7.10不退壳failuretoextract射击后弹壳留在膛内，经敲打或手拉机柄达到规定次数，仍不能退出弹壳的现象。7.11退壳01难difficulttoextract射击后弹壳留在膛内，经敲打或手拉机柄未超过规定次数退出弹壳的现象。7.12卡壳jammingofcase射击后弹壳退出弹膛而未能抛出枪外的现象。7.13弹头脱落falling-offofbullet枪弹进入枪膛前弹头与弹壳分离的现象。7.14弹头脱皮bulletstripping弹头壳表面被膛线剥脱的现象。7.15弹头飞行破裂bulletsplitinflying弹头在飞行过程中发生破裂或弹头零件分离的现象。7.16弹壳裂缝casesplit射击时弹壳产生纵向或横向裂缝的现象。7.17弹壳横断caserupturecircumferentially射击时弹壳产生横向断开的现象。7.18弹壳底缘拉脱rimsheared射击后退弹壳时，底缘被拉壳钩拉断的现象。7.19弹壳底缘拉裂rimcracked射击后退弹壳时，底缘被拉壳钩拉出裂纹的现象。7.20弹壳隔板脱落falling-offofseparatingwall射击时弹壳隔板脱离弹壳的现象。7.21弹壳底部击穿rimmedcaseheadperforation边缘发火枪弹射击时弹壳底部被击穿的现象。7.22底火击穿primerperforation射击时底火壳被击穿的现象。7.23底火脱落primerfallingoutofpocket射击后底火与底火室脱离的现象。7.24底火漏烟primerleak枪弹击发后，火药气体经底火向外泄漏的现象。7.25横弹astraybullet由于弹头飞行稳定性差，造成弹头翻转或倾斜，命中靶板时呈现椭圆形弹孔或弹头形弹孔的现象。7.26曳光弹爆音explosivesoundoftracer射击时枪口附近产生较大的声响并终止曳光的现象。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一938民用枪弹试验8.1民用枪弹试验testofcivilcartridge对民用枪弹按性能指标和使用要求所进行的试验。8.2射击试验firingtest检测枪弹的弹道性能、弹头及弹头壳的强度，以及枪弹对目标的作用或特殊用途枪弹性能等的实弹射击试验。8.3测速试验velocitytestofbullet测定弹头速度的试验。8.4测压试验chambertest测定枪弹射击时发射药在枪膛内燃烧所生成气体的压强的试验。8.5外弹道一致性试验exteriorballisticmatchingtest检验被试枪弹外弹道性能是否与对比枪弹的外弹道性能一致的试验。8.6猎枪弹射击精度试验precisiontestofshotgunshell检测猎枪弹命中目标精确程度的试验。8.7射击密集度试验testofdensityofimpactpoint检测枪弹弹着点密集度的试验。8.8侵彻试验penetratingtestofbullet检测枪弹非穿甲弹头对典型防护装备或特定目标穿透能力的试验。8.9穿甲试验armor-piercingtestofbullet检测枪弹穿甲弹头的穿甲性能的试验。8.10燃烧试验incendiarytestofbullet检测枪弹燃烧弹头的燃烧性能的试验。8.11曳光试验tracertestofbullet检测枪弹曳光弹头的曳光性能的试验。8.12爆炸试验explosivetestofbullet检测枪弹爆炸弹头的撞击爆炸性能的试验。8.13弹头破裂试验bulletstrengthtest检测弹头在飞行中破裂的试验。8.14射击功能试验functiontest枪弹在各种模拟环境下进行射击，以考查弹壳强度、底火发火等性能的试验。8.15发射安全性试验safetytest检测枪弹在供弹、发射过程中安全性的试验。8.16残渣污染试验foulingtest检测枪弹发射后的残渣对枪械射击引起故障的试验。8.17烟、焰试验smokeandflashtest根据枪弹射击时所出现的烟及焰评定其发射药燃烧性能的试验。8.18发射药燃烧完全性试验burncompletenesstestofpropellant检查枪弹发射后发射药未燃程度的试验。8.19特定气候贮存试验storagetestinspecificenviroment检测枪弹在特定气候条件下贮存一定时间后弹道性能变化的试验。8.20震动试验vibrationandshocktest检验枪弹在规定的震动条件下的安全、可靠性试验。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB1T14657一93八六j己乙l…残余应力试验residualstresstest检查黄铜弹壳加工残余应力以考查枪弹在贮存过程中发生破裂倾向的试验。魂H0C1‘乙︸钢弹壳漆膜检验paintfilmgualityinspectionofsteelcase检验枪弹钢弹壳漆膜完整性、耐蚀性、耐磨性和结合力等的试验。0n内0艺0枪弹密封性试验leakagetestofcartridge检查枪弹的弹壳口部和底火室周围密封性的试验。八勺月X月U…‘包装密封性试验packingleakagetest检查装有枪弹的铁匣密封性能的试验。O八户／气U︺‘空包枪弹击穿纸幕试验screenperforationtestofblankcartridge用击穿纸幕测定法考核空包弹枪口安全性的试验。O0八hV‘U空包枪弹射速试验testofcyclicrateofblankcartridge测定空包弹连发射击时每分钟射击发数的试验。乙97O乙I娜空包枪弹声压级试验testofnoiselevelofblankcartridge在离枪口一定距离处测定空包弹射击声响效果的试验。O八‘n…，﹄︸空包枪弹枪口烟、焰试验testofmuzzlesmokeandflashforblankcartridge在枪口侧面一定距离处测定空包弹枪口烟及焰强度的试验。Q八八艺廿U拔弹力试验bulletpulltest检查弹头与弹壳结合牢固程度的试验。O勺nU﹂U底火感度试验primersensitivitytest检查枪弹底火在撞击作用下发火难易程度的试验。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14657一93附录A汉语拼音索引（参考件）脆性弹头·······································⋯⋯3.9拔弹力······································。·····。⋯6.22半数弹着圆半径························⋯⋯6.4-3.2达姆弹头····································⋯⋯3.2.1报警弹····································⋯⋯2.6-10.2单基发射药································⋯⋯’5,1.1爆炸弹头············，·⋯⋯，’·············，⋯⋯3.5.4弹尖··········。···································。·⋯3.24被甲·····················。·······················⋯⋯3.18弹壳长度······，·····························⋯⋯4.1.1边缘发火步枪弹························⋯⋯2.3.1.4弹壳底缘拉裂·······················。···⋯⋯’二’二7.19边缘发火短弹···························⋯⋯2.3.1.2弹壳隔板脱落···························⋯⋯’二‘二7.20标准弹·······································一2.5.1弹壳裂缝···················，·····。·····“······⋯⋯7.16博克赛底火·································⋯⋯5.32弹室··········。··································⋯⋯4.7不退壳··········，·······························⋯⋯7.10弹头长度····································⋯⋯3.1.1拔弹力试验····································⋯⋯8.29弹头壳··········································⋯⋯3.18包装密封性试验······························⋯⋯8.24弹头帽···········································，·⋯3.20爆炸弹·······································⋯⋯2.68弹头脱落·······································⋯⋯7.13爆炸试验················。······················⋯⋯8.12弹头质量·················。··················⋯⋯3.1.2被甲弹头·············。·························⋯⋯32弹心······································。······⋯⋯3.21边缘发火长弹·······。················⋯⋯‘二2.3.1.4导引部······”··································⋯⋯3.26边缘发火手枪弹························⋯⋯2.3.1.2底部厚度····································⋯⋯4.12.1伯尔丹底火·································⋯⋯5.3,1底槽··············································，·⋯4.15不发火··········································⋯⋯75底火感度试验··························一’二‘·”‘·8.30底火壳····················，·····················⋯⋯5.6底火室····。·····，····。·············。············⋯⋯4.13残余应力试验··································一8-21底火药面高度·································⋯⋯5.9测深弹·······································⋯⋯2.4．9底缘·············································⋯⋯4.16测压试验··················。···················⋯⋯8．4底缘底火·······················。············。。·⋯5,3.6迟发火··········································⋯⋯7．4底缘凸出式弹壳····················⋯⋯‘⋯”‘·”4.4冲孔弹头·······································⋯⋯3.6带尾锥部弹头··················，·········⋯⋯’‘’二3.10穿甲弹头···········，··························一3-5．1弹底标志·····。······························⋯⋯4.1.2穿透率·，·······，····················。···········⋯⋯6.14弹壳··。·”·······································⋯⋯4.1传火孔直径·································⋯⋯4.10．3弹壳底部击穿···················“············⋯⋯7.21残渣污染试验·································⋯⋯8.16弹壳底缘拉脱································⋯⋯’7.18测速试验·······································⋯⋯8．3弹壳横断·························“············⋯⋯7.17叉裂弹头·················⋯⋯‘···············⋯⋯3.n弹壳瓶形系数·································⋯⋯6.25初速··································。··········⋯⋯6.6弹头·············································⋯⋯3．1穿甲弹············，··························⋯⋯2.6.5弹头飞行破裂·····························⋯⋯”“7.15穿甲试验···························。···········⋯⋯8.9弹头留膛·······································⋯⋯7.8传火孔···········，···························。··⋯4.10.2弹头破裂试验·································⋯⋯8.13标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14657一93弹头脱皮·······································⋯⋯7.14弹头质心位置······························⋯⋯3.1.3弹着点密集度··························，···⋯⋯6.4.3击发药·······················，··，···············，··⋯5.8底部·····································。·······⋯⋯4．12教练弹·····················，·····。···········⋯⋯2.5.3底部铆印·。·············。·······‘············⋯⋯4.12.2紧口沟·······································⋯⋯3.26.3底槽直径····································⋯⋯4.15.1颈部··············，·····························。⋯⋯4.6底火击穿··········。····························⋯⋯7．22竞赛猎枪弹······························⋯⋯2.3.1.5底火漏烟····················。·····，············⋯⋯7．24减弱沟··············，···························⋯⋯3.19底火脱落·································。······一7．23截头弹头·······································⋯⋯3.12底窝·。···········································⋯⋯3．28井壁射孔弹·································⋯⋯2.4.5底缘不凸出式弹壳····················。······⋯⋯4.5竞赛弹·······································⋯⋯2.3.1底缘厚度····························。·······⋯⋯4.16.1救生弹····································⋯⋯2．6.2.2底缘直径··。···································一4.16.2电弹··········································⋯⋯2.6.3独弹························。·················⋯⋯3.16.2卡壳·············································⋯⋯7.12空包枪弹击穿纸幕试验·····················⋯⋯8.25空包枪弹射速试验···························⋯⋯8.26发火机构······························，········⋯⋯5·4空尖弹头····································⋯⋯3.2.3发射安全性试验······························⋯⋯8.15口部点焊印·································⋯⋯4.6.2发射药燃烧完全性试验·。···················⋯⋯8.18口部紧印······························。··。··⋯⋯4.6.3辅助枪弹·······································⋯⋯25空包弹·······································⋯⋯2.5.5发令弹·········。····················。··。··⋯⋯2.6.10.1空包枪弹枪口烟、焰试验··················⋯⋯8.28发射药标志··························。。·······⋯⋯‘5.2空包枪弹声压级试验··，·····················⋯⋯8.27分离式弹头····································⋯⋯3.7口部·············································⋯⋯4．6口部点铆印·································⋯⋯4.6.1钢弹壳漆膜检验······························⋯⋯8.22钢心弹头·································。··⋯⋯3,4.1雷汞底水····································⋯⋯5.3.3隔板·············································⋯⋯4.10猎枪弹底火·····························，···⋯⋯5.3.8工程用枪弹····································⋯⋯2.4猎枪弹射击精度试验························⋯⋯8.6钢心········································。·⋯⋯3．21.1鹿弹·················，························⋯⋯3.16.1高压弹·······································⋯⋯2,5.6猎枪弹············································一2.2隔板厚度····································⋯⋯4.10.1猎枪弹垫片··································，·⋯⋯4.17猎枪弹套座····································⋯⋯4.19横弹·································，···········⋯⋯7.25弧形部··········································⋯⋯3.25麻醉弹····································⋯⋯2.6.2.1火台···，·········································⋯⋯4.14民用枪弹·······································⋯⋯2.1火台式底火·································⋯⋯5．3.2命中公算····················，···················一6.5弧形半径····································⋯⋯3.25.1密封盖片·······································⋯⋯5.7弧形高度·············，······················⋯⋯3.25.4民用枪弹试验····，·························⋯⋯‘·’8.1火台深度······，·····························⋯⋯4.14.1蘑菇弹头·········，·····························⋯⋯3.8免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T14657一93抛绳弹······························。········⋯⋯2.4.8射钉弹·······································⋯⋯2.4.1平均弹着点····································⋯⋯6.3射击精度·............................................6.4瓶形弹壳·····························。·········⋯⋯4.2射击密集度试验······························⋯⋯8．7破锁弹·······································⋯⋯2.6.1射击准确度·································⋯⋯6.4.1平肩弹头·······································⋯⋯3.6识别沟·······································。··⋯4.1.3平炉穿孔弹·············，···················⋯⋯2.4.6水下补孔弹··············。·········。······。·⋯⋯2.4.3普通弹头·······································⋯⋯3.4射击功能试验·································⋯⋯8,14射击均匀度··································。。⋯6.4.2射击试验·······································⋯⋯8.2起弧处直径。································⋯⋯3.25.2室内射击练习枪弹························⋯⋯2.5.4气枪弹·······································⋯⋯2.3.2双基发射药·································⋯⋯5.1.2铅套··········································⋯⋯3.21.2水下穿孔弹·································⋯⋯2.4.2水下射钉弹····。·························。··⋯⋯2.4.3铅心弹头····································⋯⋯3.4.2塑料弹头·········································一3.14铅碗·························，···················⋯⋯3.23水下通气弹······。··························⋯⋯2.4.4枪弹底火。······························。·······⋯⋯5.3塑料弹托·······································⋯⋯4.18枪弹故障率····································⋯⋯6.24枪弹密封性试验······························⋯⋯8.23枪弹质量················，···。··················⋯⋯6.2膛内炸··········································⋯⋯i.6枪尾焰···················，······················⋯⋯7.9膛压···········．····．····························⋯⋯6.8侵彻深度····························。。·········⋯⋯6.13特殊用途枪弹·····························⋯⋯’⋯2.6全数弹着圆半径························。··⋯6.4.3.1体部··································，··········⋯⋯4.9起弧圆心下移量···························⋯⋯3.25.39目八h，．工5Q体部长度······························，·····⋯⋯4.9.1铅弹头··········································⋯⋯3.铁砂·············································⋯⋯3.17铅心·············································⋯⋯3.1自筒形弹壳······································⋯⋯‘4·3铅丸··········。··································⋯⋯3.1退壳困难·······································⋯⋯7.77枪弹长度·······································⋯⋯6.1膛外炸··········································⋯⋯7.7枪弹发射药····································⋯⋯5．1特定气候贮存试验···························⋯⋯8.19枪弹火帽······························，········⋯⋯5.3特种弹头·······································⋯⋯3.5枪弹射击缺陷······················。··········⋯⋯7.1体部半锥角·································⋯⋯49.2枪口动能·························。·。·············一69条带底火····································⋯⋯5,3.7强装药弹····································⋯⋯2.5．2停止作用······。······················。·········⋯⋯6.n侵彻试验·······································⋯⋯8．8退壳槽··········································⋯⋯4.巧退壳力··，·······················。···············⋯⋯6.23燃烧弹·········。····························⋯⋯2.6.6W燃烧率··········································⋯⋯6.18外弹道一致性试验·········，·················，··⋯8·5染色弹·······································⋯⋯2.6.4微声弹·········································一2．6．9燃烧弹头····································⋯⋯3.5.2尾锥部··········································⋯⋯3.2,7燃烧试验··，····································⋯⋯8.10无被甲弹头····································⋯⋯3.3软尖弹头········。···························⋯⋯3.2.2无锈蚀底火···············。·············，···⋯⋯5.3,5标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)G$/T14657一93威力·············································⋯⋯6.10曳光弹头····································⋯⋯35.3尾锥半角·················，················。·⋯⋯3.27.2曳光管壳·················。。··。············，·⋯⋯5.5.1尾锥部长度3.27曳光剂··················。········，，··········⋯⋯5.5.2无雷汞底火5.3.4曳光时间························。······。······，⋯⋯6.17无锈蚀击发药5.8.1有效射程··············。··························一6.21圆柱部长度·····，······················。。·····一3.26.2运动枪弹·⋯”·，·······························⋯⋯2.3瞎火·············································⋯⋯7.5橡皮弹头·······································⋯⋯3.13信号弹·················。·····················⋯⋯2.6.10早发火·············。··········。·················⋯⋯7.3霞弹·······················，·····················⋯⋯3.16着点速度·······································⋯⋯6.7斜肩················，······························一4.8中心发火步枪弹·······。················⋯⋯2.3.1.3注射弹·································。·····⋯⋯2.6,2装药量··········································⋯⋯5.10琢接弹·················。···············，，⋯⋯“二24.7自发火·········································，··一7.2药室·············································⋯⋯4.11最大膛压·······，···············。············⋯⋯6,81曳光弹爆音。···································⋯⋯7.26最大膛压平均值························⋯⋯6.8.1.1曳光管··········································⋯⋯5.5着点动能································。······⋯⋯6.12曳光光程·······································⋯⋯6.16震动试验·····················。·················⋯⋯8.20曳光率··········································⋯⋯615中心发火手枪弹························⋯⋯2.3.1.1曳光试验···································。···⋯⋯8.n装填密度。···························。······，···⋯⋯5.11圆柱部‘··································。·。····⋯⋯3．26自爆率·························。················⋯⋯6.”圆柱部直径···································，，二3.26.1最大射程，·································，·，··⋯⋯6.20烟、焰试验······························，·····⋯⋯8.17最大膛压差·······，······················⋯⋯6.8.1.2曳光弹·········································一2.6,7免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93附录B英文索引（参考件）Aaccuracyoffire······························“··························“····································⋯⋯6.4.1airgunpellet································································································⋯⋯2.3.2alarmcartridge·······························，··························································⋯⋯2.6-10.2anesthetizingcartridge··························。·····················。···································⋯⋯2.6.2.1anvil．⋯。。。⋯。。。。·⋯。⋯。。。⋯。。⋯。。。。⋯。。。·⋯。·⋯。。。⋯。．。···．．．··⋯⋯。。。⋯。。。·⋯。⋯⋯。二。。。。··⋯⋯。。．．⋯4,14armor-piercingbullet·······················································································⋯⋯3.5.1armor-piercingcartridge····················································································⋯⋯2.6.5armor-piercingtestofbullet·················································································⋯⋯8.9astraybullet···································································································⋯⋯7,25auxiliarycartridge·····························································································⋯⋯2.5averageimpactpoint·············································。············································⋯⋯6.3averagevalueofmaximunchamberpressure(Pm)················································⋯⋯6.8.1.1Bballbullet···············································。·························································⋯⋯3.4basecavity······································································································⋯⋯3}28Berdanprimer································································································⋯⋯5.3.1blankcartridge·····。·。·············································································。··········⋯⋯2.5.5blankcartridgeforconnectionofcableende·························································⋯⋯2.4.7blankcartridgeforstartingsignalpistol·························································⋯⋯2.6.10.1boattail·。···························································································。···········⋯⋯3.27boattailedbullet·························································································。······⋯⋯3.10bottleneckcase································································．．························．··········一4.2Boxerprimer············································，······································。···············⋯⋯5.3.2buckshot··········．⋯⋯。··········．·····．．·········．⋯⋯。······．·········．·····．．·························⋯⋯3.16.1bullet··⋯。·········⋯⋯。。”·。·⋯⋯。．········⋯⋯。·．⋯⋯。··⋯⋯。·。··⋯。··⋯。··．．⋯⋯。。··⋯⋯。．·．··⋯⋯。·3.1bulletcap·········································································································⋯⋯3.20bulletcare·······································。·················································。············⋯⋯3.21bulletjacket····。······························································································⋯⋯3.18bulletmass(m)·······。······················，·····，····。···················································⋯⋯3.1.2bulletpull····································。····························，····································⋯⋯6.22bulletpulltest································································································⋯⋯8.29bulletremaininginbore·······················································································⋯⋯7.8bulletsplitinflying·····。···························⋯⋯”··⋯‘········································．·．⋯⋯7.15bulletstrengthtest·························。··。····················。························。···············⋯⋯8.13bulletstripping································································································，··⋯7.14标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93burncompletenesstestofpropellant8.18burningrate6.18Ccannelure二。.................................。二”...................。二。···⋯⋯。二。．。·⋯。。。．⋯⋯“⋯。。⋯。。。．3.26.3cartridgecase···，······················································································，········⋯⋯4.1casebody···························································································“······。·······，⋯4.9casechamber.........................................................................................................4。11caseextractionforce．···⋯⋯。·⋯⋯。。．·⋯。。二。。．··⋯⋯。。⋯⋯。。⋯⋯。。．·．．．··⋯⋯。。。·⋯。。。。．⋯。．o．．⋯。。6．23casehead二。..............................。二。。。。。。．。。．‘·。。。。．。“。。。二。。．。，。，。．。·。。。。．。。二。.........................。二。4．12caserupturecircumferentially····························。，·············，····································一7.17casesplit····································。····································································⋯⋯7.16centerfirepistolcartridge··························。······································。············⋯⋯2.3.1.1centerfireriflecartridge·················································································⋯⋯2.3-1.3center-of-gravitypositionofbullet(X,)·····································。···········⋯⋯‘·······⋯⋯3.1,3chamberpressure（尸）········⋯⋯．‘····。·······························⋯⋯‘·······························⋯⋯6.8chambertest。⋯⋯。。。。。·⋯。。。．。。·⋯。二。。。。·。。。。。。。。．·⋯。。。。．。。。。·。。。。。。。·⋯。。。。。．。·。。。。。．。。。·⋯。．。。。。·⋯。。。。。。。二8．4chargefaceheightofprimer································。··············································，··，·⋯5.9chargemassofchamber·································································。··················⋯⋯5.14civilcartridge·········································，···························，··，···················，······⋯⋯2.1colouringcartridge················································································。·········⋯⋯2.6.4competitivecartridge·······················································································⋯⋯2.3.1competitiveshotgunshell·····································································。········⋯⋯2.3.1,5crosssplitbullet......................................................................................................3.11cylindricalportion··················································，·····························。············⋯⋯3.26Ddensityofimpactpoint·····。····································“·············“········，················⋯⋯6.4.3depthofanvil(h,.)··························································································⋯⋯414.1depth-soundingcartridge····················································································⋯⋯2.4.9diameterofcylindricalportion(d,)·····································································⋯⋯3261diameterofextractorgroove(d,)········································································⋯⋯4.151diameterofrim（山）···········⋯⋯。············．···············．．．·．···⋯⋯，。‘························⋯⋯4．16．2diameterofstartingportionofogive(d,)·······················································。····⋯⋯3.25.2diameterofvent(d,.)·．．．．．·，················．····⋯⋯，·········．·································，，···⋯⋯410,3differenceofmaximunchamberpressure(AP.)·········。······。··································“一6.8.1.2difficulttoextract．。。··⋯。。。⋯⋯。。．。。。··⋯。。。。⋯⋯。。⋯，··⋯。二。..........................................。一7.11doublebasepropellant·······················································································⋯⋯5,1.2downfallofogiveformingcenter（‘）···········································。···················⋯⋯“‘3.25.3dumdumbullet二。....................。二。................................................................·一。。。。。。。3.2.1Eeffectiverange(X,)6.21免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93electricprojectile·····························································································⋯⋯2，b.3engineeringcartridge·······。··················································································⋯⋯2.4explosivesoundoftracer····················································································⋯⋯7.26explosivebullet······································································。·························⋯⋯3．5.4explosivecartridge················································································⋯⋯。···⋯⋯2.6.8explosivetestofbullet·······················································································⋯⋯8.12exteriorballisticmatchingtest·········································。·······························．．．．．⋯⋯8.5extractorgroove.........................................‘二’．，二，·．⋯‘．⋯，⋯“⋯‘．．⋯，，，······．·．．．．．．⋯⋯，．‘⋯4.15Ffailuretoextract．。。。。·····⋯⋯。。。．。·⋯⋯。。。。．。。··⋯。。二。·········⋯⋯。·................................。二。7.10falling-offofbullet···································································⋯⋯”’·····⋯⋯””‘’⋯7.13falling-offofseparatingwall··································································⋯⋯‘’·‘·⋯⋯’7.20firingdefectofcartridge·······················································································⋯⋯7.1firingtest·······················································，·················································⋯⋯8.2flareback。····⋯⋯。。·．．．····⋯⋯，．．．······．．．．．．．．·。·⋯⋯。。。．·。·⋯⋯。．．．⋯⋯。。．．················．．······⋯⋯7.9formfactorofbottleneckcase。。。。⋯“·。二。。。。．。⋯。。。。。．。“··⋯。。．”。．·⋯⋯“．⋯。。··⋯⋯。。．。。”····⋯⋯6.25foulingtest······································································································⋯⋯8,16frangiblebullet·························。·········································································⋯⋯3.9fulminateprimer············”·····⋯⋯”·······························”···································一5.3.3functiontest···⋯⋯。·．．·····一。.................．··⋯⋯。．。。．．·····⋯⋯。。····⋯⋯。。。．⋯⋯。⋯。···⋯⋯。二。8.14Ggallerypracticecartridge2.5.4Hhangfire······．·．．．．⋯⋯⋯7.4headrivettingindent·4.12.2headstamp4.1.2heightofogive(H)3.25.4highpressurecartridge2.5.6hollowpointbullet3.2.3homogeneityoffire⋯6.4.2Iidentificationgroove···················································“··································⋯⋯4.1.3ignitingmechanism················································································⋯⋯””⋯’··⋯5.4impactenerge(E.)······。······················································································⋯⋯6.12impactradiusofhalfnumberofshots(R50)···········································”···········，⋯6.4-3.2impactradiusofwholenumberofshots(8100)···················································⋯⋯6.4-3.1impactvelocity····································。································································一6.7;ncendiarybullet·····························································································⋯⋯3．5.2incendiarycartridge········································。················································⋯⋯2.6.6标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93incendiarytestofbullet8.10Jjacketedbullet3.2jammingofcase1.12Lleadbullet··⋯。。。。。．。。。。·。。。“。．。······⋯⋯。。。。，。。。。。“。。。。。．···⋯⋯。·⋯。。。二。。。。。。““．。·····⋯⋯。．。。。。。。。。·。3,15leadcore···················“···························“··“···························“······················⋯⋯3．22leadcorebullet。。。。．。“。。．，“。．。。。。二。。。。二。。。．。。。二。。。．。”。。。．⋯。。．。。。。。⋯。。。二。。，。二。，·。⋯，·。·。二。．。。二。。。。。．。。。3.4.2leadcup···································，·····································································⋯⋯3.23leadsheath···．．．·．·．⋯⋯。。。。。···．··．·······．．．·．⋯⋯。二。。。．···。．··。··．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯。二。．··········⋯⋯。．．⋯3.21,2leadshot······⋯⋯。．。。。。。．。。。。。．．．········⋯⋯。。二。。。．。。。．．．．·．·······⋯⋯。。。。．。。。。。。。．．·····．··．·⋯⋯。。．。。。。。。3.16leakagetestofcartridge······················································.....................·········⋯⋯8.23lengthofboattail(L.)····················································································⋯⋯3.27.1lengthofbullet(L,)··················，··················。·····························，······················⋯⋯3.11lengthofcartridge(Lo)·····················································································。·⋯⋯61lengthofcase···················。············································································⋯⋯4.1.1lengthofcasebody(l,）二‘····。············································································⋯⋯4.9,1lengthofcylindricalportion(L.)········································································⋯⋯3,26.2lifecartridge··············································。·································。···············⋯⋯2.6.2,2linethrowingcartridge····················································································⋯⋯2.4.8loadingdensity···，·····“·。··························································。························⋯⋯5.11Mmalfunctionprobabilityofcartridge·······⋯⋯‘···········。···。·。·····························。·········一6.24massofcartridge···········。。·····························································。·····················⋯⋯6.2maximumchamberpressure(P.)··················。································。····················⋯⋯6.8.1maximumrange(X．二）”·····················。。·······，“··························“·。。················。·。·⋯⋯6.20misfire·······一。。。．o．。。二。。。。。．·····⋯⋯。。·。·。⋯。．·⋯。．。······⋯⋯。。。。．。。。二。⋯。·。·。···········⋯⋯。·。．·⋯。二7.5mouth······⋯⋯。．．．．．·⋯⋯。。。。．··⋯⋯。···．．·．．．⋯⋯。。。。。·····．·····．．．⋯⋯、⋯。。。。．．．．．．·．．．．．·．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯。4,6mouthcrimpingevidence·····················。··················。···········································⋯⋯4.6.3mushroombullet。⋯。。。。。。。。。。．．．．．，二。二。·。二。。二。.................。二。。。。二。................，··。·⋯⋯。。。。．。。。．。。。。3.8muzzleenerge(E,)······”············································································”··。···。⋯⋯6.9muzzlevelocity(Vo)。。···。·”。·····················。·····“···························“··············。············一6.6Nneck····················．·。。·······················································．···．O．························．⋯⋯4.7non-corrosivepercussioncomposition·····，···⋯⋯，··················⋯⋯‘⋯，·····················。··⋯5.&1non-corrosiveprimer··············，，··”··········...................................................···．．·⋯⋯5.3.5non-fulminateprimer‘“．“······。···。·······⋯⋯“‘．“·⋯⋯‘···。。⋯⋯‘．．．．····””···一‘一“⋯⋯‘⋯⋯5.3.4non-jacketedbullet····“·““·············⋯⋯，·····”··“························“·························⋯⋯3.3免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一930ogive3.25Ppackingleakagetest··························································································⋯⋯8．24paintfilmgualityinspectionofsteelcase·······························································⋯⋯822penetratingdepth·····························································································⋯⋯6.13penetratingrate································································································⋯⋯6.14penetratingtestofbullet································································。···················⋯⋯8.8percussioncomposition··························································。········t···················⋯⋯5.8plasticbullet··················。················································································⋯⋯3.14plasticsabot····················，·························································，····················⋯⋯4.18pocket·⋯‘···························································．························。···············。··⋯⋯4.13point················································································。。····，························⋯⋯3.24powderboostingcartridge·················································································⋯⋯2.41power二‘．，··．⋯⋯，．‘二，二，⋯⋯‘二，⋯，．⋯，···．．．⋯⋯，．．．．．．．．．．··⋯⋯，．‘二，．⋯⋯，．．．⋯⋯，．⋯，．．⋯⋯，二，6.10powerload······································································································⋯⋯2.4．1precisionoffire··························，············································。························⋯⋯64precisiontestofshotgunshell·····。········································。·······························⋯⋯86prematurefire···································································································⋯⋯7．3prematureinbore································································································⋯⋯7.6prematureoutofbore··························································································⋯⋯7.7primercup·········································································································⋯⋯5.6primerfallingoutofpocket·················································································⋯⋯7.23primerforcartridge······································································。······················⋯⋯5.3primerleak“。··························································································”·······⋯⋯7.24primerofshotgunshell····················································································⋯⋯5.3.8primerperforation······································，············，·········，·······························⋯⋯7.22primersensitivitytest···········································“···········。······························⋯⋯8.30propellantforcartridge·······················································································⋯⋯5.1propellantforstamp．··········．．．．．······。·⋯⋯‘····。⋯⋯，⋯‘··········。································⋯⋯5.2Rradiusofogive(R)...·····················。·································································⋯⋯3.25.1referencecartridge··························································································⋯⋯2.5.1residualstresstest···。·······················。····················．．·····。········．．··········。·⋯。··········．．。·⋯8.21rim二。。．．·····⋯⋯。。。。···..............................····⋯⋯。⋯。。．⋯⋯。。。。．。。。。．⋯⋯。。。。。二。。··。·⋯。。．。。。。。4.16rimcracked，·················································，···················································⋯⋯7.19rimfirelongriflecartridge···················································“·························⋯⋯2.3.1.4rimfireprimer································································································⋯⋯5.3.6rimfireshortpistolcartridge···········································································⋯⋯2.3.1.2rimlesscase······································································································⋯⋯4.5标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14657一93rimmedcase．。。。“二。。。。。。。，．⋯。。。。·。。。。。。。。。。。．。。。。。。‘。。。。。。。。。。“。。。。．。。。。”。．。。，。。。：．。。。。。。。。。·。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。4.4rimmedcaseheadperforation···························⋯⋯‘·。····························，·············⋯⋯7.21rimsheared。。二。。。。．．⋯。。。。。。⋯。．。。二。⋯。．。。。。。⋯⋯。．o．⋯。二。。。。．．⋯。。。．⋯⋯。。。．o．．⋯⋯。．o．．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯。。7.18rivettingindentofmouth···························“··········“······························⋯⋯‘二‘’‘”·4.6.1rubberbullet．⋯。。。·．··。二。。。，．．··，····．．．．．．··，·，···．．．·······⋯⋯。。．····一。，。．．．，，⋯。⋯⋯，······．···．．．⋯⋯3.13Ssafetytest·········。················。········································。··································⋯⋯8.15screenperforationtestofblankcartridge·······························································⋯⋯8.25sealingdisc···············”········································“·······”··································⋯⋯5.7self-destructionrate····。·．．．．·····⋯⋯。．····⋯⋯，·．····⋯⋯。。．··。··⋯。．．．．．·····．．．．．．．．·····⋯⋯。。·⋯⋯6.19selfignition·························································”····。。·····································⋯⋯7.2semi-angleofboattail（‘）·····················。···········，···“·······“························，·····⋯⋯3.27.2semi-taperangleofcasebody（八卜·····································，·································⋯⋯4,9.2separablebullet································································································⋯⋯3.7separatingwall·························································································。······⋯⋯4.10shocklockcartridge················，······································，··········。·······················⋯⋯2.6.1shotformuzzle-loader............................。二。。⋯⋯。。二。.................................................3.17shotgunshell···················································。··········。····································⋯⋯2.2shoulder·····⋯⋯。·．·⋯⋯。。．．．．。·⋯。．．．．．．·．．···．⋯⋯。···⋯⋯。。．．····一。．．．．．．···⋯⋯。．．．····⋯⋯。．．·⋯⋯。4.8side-wallperforatingcartridge·······························”··········································⋯⋯2.4.5silencedcartridge····························，································································⋯⋯2,6.9singlebasepropellant····················，，··········，·，················。·········，···········，········。····⋯⋯5,1.1singleshotinshotgunshell··································，···········································⋯⋯3.16.2singnalcartridge··················⋯⋯，····································”······。·········。·············⋯⋯2.6.10sleevedbaseforshotgunshellcase········································································⋯⋯4.19smokeandflashtest⋯。。。。．。。。⋯⋯。。。。．。。··⋯。。。二。·⋯...............................................。二。⋯。·。8.17softpointbullet······································．·····················································⋯⋯3.2.2specialbullet··························，·，··················。···························，··························⋯⋯3.5specialpurposecartridge····································，·····‘·············································，·⋯2.6sportingcartridge·························。·······································································。·⋯2.3steelcore．⋯，二。。．，··⋯⋯。。．⋯⋯。．。。⋯⋯。．。。⋯⋯。。··⋯⋯。。。。．⋯⋯。。．．．．．．．．．．........................⋯3.21.1steelcorebullet二。...............................。二。。．。··⋯。⋯。．。。··⋯。，。．。。。。。·⋯。．。二。。。··⋯。．。。。．。。·⋯。．3.4.1stoppingpower··。·。···········⋯⋯，，，······。一““···。··⋯‘，，，····⋯⋯，‘，·，····。···．．．．······。··。···。··⋯⋯6.11storagetestinspecificenviroment·························“··················。··························⋯⋯8.19straightcase·············。·······························。·························································一4.3super-chargecartridge·······················································································⋯⋯2.52syringecartridge·····························································································⋯⋯2.6．2Ttapeprimer5.3.7testofcivilcartridge8.1testofcyclierateofblankcartridge8.26免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14657一93testofdensityofimpactpoint··············································································⋯⋯8.7testofmuzzlesmokeandflashforblankcartridge·················。“····················“·········⋯⋯8.28testofnoiselevelofblankcartridge·····································································⋯⋯8.27thicknessofhead（戊）············。··································。····································⋯⋯4.12．1thicknessofrim(td)······························································。························⋯⋯4．16.1thicknessofseparatingwall··············································································⋯⋯4.10.1threadincartridgeforunderwater-firedgun·················································。···。······⋯⋯2.4.2throughholecartridgeforopen-hearth··························································，·······⋯⋯2.4.6tracerrange’．．⋯’．⋯⋯’二””’二’·⋯’．’·‘．．⋯’．⋯”．·．·．．．·．．⋯⋯’‘．．⋯’·····················⋯⋯，，，二，，，，，，6.16tracertestofbullet．．．．．．．．··········．．．．．．．．．．．．．·············．．．．．．．．．．．··············．．．．．．．．．·······．·．．．⋯⋯8.11tracertime······．⋯⋯。，······⋯⋯。。．．．．．．．．．．·．·······...........................··⋯⋯。．。。。。⋯。．⋯⋯，。．。。．。。6.17tracerbullet二。····⋯⋯。。···················．．．·············⋯⋯。。。·．．····⋯⋯。···············⋯⋯。。。。。。。．。。．3.5.3tracercartridge·································································································。·⋯2.6.7tracercomposition··························································⋯⋯‘·························⋯⋯5.5．2tracerrate··⋯⋯，·⋯⋯，，．．···············⋯⋯“··········⋯⋯，‘，⋯，‘·······⋯⋯‘．⋯⋯“···⋯⋯，，，，，，，，·6.15tracertube·⋯⋯。．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯。·。·。．．．．．⋯⋯。。二。．．·······．·．．．．．．．．．．············．·．⋯⋯。。。。。。⋯。．．．．·．．．．⋯⋯5.5tracertubejacket·····························································································⋯⋯5.5.1trainingcartridge·····························································································⋯⋯2.5.3truncatedbullet二。二。．。。。。．．····⋯⋯。．o．o．．⋯。。．．···⋯⋯。。。⋯。。。．．．．．······⋯⋯。。。·．．··．．．····⋯⋯。二。⋯，．3.12Vvelocitytestofbullet⋯8.3vent4.10.2ventilatedcartridgeforunderwater-firedgun2.4.4vibrationandshocktest8.20vulnerabilityfactor6.5Wwadforshotgunshell4.17wadcutterbullet．3.6weakeninggroove3.19weldingofmouth···········．．·．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯4.6.2wreckcartridgeforunderwater-firedgun2.4.3附加说明：本标准由中国兵器工业总公司提出。本标准由中国兵器工业标准化研究所归口。本标准由中国兵器工业第二0八研究所负责起草。本标准主要起草人王正和。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载'