GBT14658-1993民用枪械术语.pdf 23页

'免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T14658一93民用枪械术语Civilfirearmterminology主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了民用枪械常用的术语。本标准适用于民用枪械的科研、生产、销售、使用、管理和教学。2民用枪械种类2.1民用枪械。ivilfirearm泛指非军事目的使用的枪械。2.2手枪handgun;pistol主要指用单手发射的短管枪械。2.2.1半自动手枪semi-automaticpistol能自动装填且只能单发射击的手枪。2.2.2转轮手枪revolver弹膛可以转动的单发射击的手枪。2.2.3微声手枪silencedpistol具有消声装置的手枪。2.3冲锋枪submachinegun双手握持，能连发射击也能单发射击，发射手枪弹的枪械。2.4步枪rifle单人使用、抵肩射击的长管枪械。2.4.1非自动步枪non-automaticrifle每次射击均靠人工装填的步枪。包括栓动式、卿筒式和拨杆式。2.4.2半自动步枪semi-automaticrifle能自动装填且只能单发射击的步枪。2.4.3自动步枪automaticrifle能连发射击也能单发射击的步枪。2.5气枪airgun利用压缩气体发射气枪弹的枪械。2.5.1气手枪airpistol利用压缩气体发射气枪弹的手枪。2.5.1.1弹簧活塞式气手枪springpistonpistol利用弹簧推动活塞获得压缩空气发射气枪弹的手枪。2.5.1.2气瓶式气手枪carbondioxidepoweredpistol国家技术监督局1993一10一16批准1994一06一01实施免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93利用气瓶贮存的压缩气体（通常为CO,）发射气枪弹的手枪。2.5.2气步枪airrifle利用压缩气体发射气枪弹的步枪。2.5.2.1弹簧活塞式气步枪springpistonrifle利用弹簧推动活塞获得压缩空气发射气枪弹的步枪。2.5-2.2压气式气步枪pneumaticrifle将空气压入气室，扣动扳机释放压缩空气发射气枪弹的步枪。2.5-2.3气瓶式气步枪carbondioxdepoweredrifle利用气瓶贮存的压缩气体（通常为CO,）发射气枪弹的步枪。2.6猎枪shotgun主要用于狩猎的枪械。含滑膛、线膛两种。2.6.1单管猎枪singlebarrelshotgun装有一根枪管的猎枪。2.6.2半自动猎枪semi-automaticshotgun自动装填且只能单发射击的猎枪。2.6.3卿筒式猎枪pumpactionshotgun通过护木运动实现装退枪弹的猎枪。2.6.4双管猎枪doublebarrelshotgun装有两根枪管的猎枪。2.6.4.1平式双管猎枪side/sideshotgun;S/Sshotgun两根枪管左右并列配置的猎枪。2.6-4.2立式双管猎枪over/undershotgun;O/Ushotgun两根枪管上下排列配置的猎枪。2.6.5组合猎枪combinationgun;combinationrifle/shotgun装有不同枪管，分别发射猎枪弹和其他枪弹的猎枪。2.6.6前装枪muzzleloader;fowlingpiece由膛口装填发射药和铁砂的猎枪。同义词：鸟枪。2.7竞赛枪competitivefirearm用于射击竟赛并符合国际射联规定的枪械。2.7.1竞赛气枪competitiveairgun发射4.5mm(0.177in)运动气枪弹的竞赛用气枪。2.7.1.1竞赛气手枪competitiveairpistol发射4.5mm(0.177in)运动气枪弹的竞赛用气手枪。2.7.1.2竞赛气步枪competitiveairrifle发射4.5mm(0.177in)运动气枪弹的竞赛用气步枪。2.7.2竟赛猎枪competitiveshotgun飞碟射击竟赛使用的猎枪。2.7.2.1双向飞碟猎枪skeetgun用于双向飞碟射击竞赛，枪管较短，射程近，弹丸散布面较大，口径号不大于12号的竞赛猎枪。2.7.2.2多向飞碟猎枪trapgun用于多向飞碟射击竞赛，枪管较长，射程远，弹丸散布面较小，口径号不大于12号的SLtiz赛猎标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs1T14658一93枪。2.7.3标准手枪standardpistol发射5.6mm(0.22in）边缘发火枪弹，按国际射联规则规定对结构严格限制的竞赛用手枪。2.7.4自选手枪freepistol发射5.6mm(0.22in)边缘发火枪弹，结构可按运动员的需要进行调整的人工装填的竞赛用手枪。同义词：慢射手枪。2.7.5速射手枪rapidfirepistol发射5.6mm(0.22in)边缘发火短弹，备有弹匣，射击时枪身跳动小，初速低，有利于快速瞄准射击的竞赛用手枪。2.7.6中心发火手枪centerfirepistol发射7.62^-9.“mm中心发火枪弹的竟赛用手枪。同义词：大口径手枪。2.7.7小口径标准步枪smallborestandardrifle发射5.6mm(0.22in)边缘发火枪弹，符合国际射联规则规定对结构严格限制的竞赛用步枪。2.7.8小口径自选步枪smallborefreerifle发射5.6mm(0.22in)边缘发火枪弹，结构可按运动员的需要进行调整的竞赛用步枪。2.7.9大口径标准步枪bigborestandardrifle口径不超过8mm，扳机引力不小于14.7N(1.5kgf)，符合国际射联规则规定对结构严格限制的竞赛用步枪。2.7.10大口径自选步枪bigborefreerifle口径不超过8mm，质量不超过8kg，结构可按运动员的需要进行调整的竞赛用步枪。2.7-11移动靶步枪movingtargetrifle用于对运动靶进行射击，发射5.6mm边缘发火枪弹、人工装填、带瞄准镜的专用竞赛步枪。2.7-12滑雪步枪skiingrifle用于现代冬季两项竞赛（越野滑雪和中途定点射击），带弹匣、单发射击的专用竟赛步枪。2.8警用枪policegun泛指自卫和治安目的使用的枪械。2.8.1伪装枪camouflagegun外形似日常生活、办公用品，无瞄准系统的自动或非自动的枪械。2.8.1.1笔式枪pengun由枪管、击发机构和发射钮组成，发射特制枪弹或喷射化学制剂，外形似笔的伪装枪。2.8.1.2提包枪suitcasegun与提包结合在一起的伪装枪。2.8.1.3匕首枪knifepistol与匕首结合在一起的伪装枪。2.8.2防暴枪riotgun用以驱散聚集人群或控制犯罪分子，发射木质、橡胶、塑料等非金属枪弹、榴弹、铅丸或催泪弹等非致命面杀伤弹药的枪械。2.9特种用途枪specialgun主要用于工程作业或其他用途的枪械。2.9.1水下补孔枪underwaterfiredgunforwreck发射水下补孔弹，用于舰船补漏的工具。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一932.9.2射钉器powderactuatedfasteningtool利用射钉弹产生的火药燃气推动射钉，将被紧固体紧固在基体上的一种紧固工具。同义词：射钉枪。2.9.3抛绳枪linethrowinggun缆绳与抛绳箭头上的绳索联接，利用空包弹将抛绳箭头发射出去的工具。2.9.4报警枪alarmgun主要用于遇到意外情况需进行联络或报警时，发射声响空包弹的枪械。2.9.5信号枪signalpistol专门发射信号弹的枪械。2.9.6发令枪startingsignalpistol外形似手枪，径赛、游泳比赛等开始时，击发发令弹发出声响和（或）烟雾信号的器材。2.9.7注射枪syringegun发射带有注射药剂弹头（即注射弹），弹头内的液体能自动快速地注入命中动物体内的枪械。2.9.7.1注射手枪syringepistol发射带有注射药剂弹头（即注射弹）的手枪。2.9-7.2注射步枪syringerifle发射带有注射药剂弹头（即注射弹）的步枪。2.9.7.3组合注射枪combinationsyringegun装有两根枪管，发射注射弹和步（或手）枪弹的枪械。2.9.8z艺枪decorativeartgun主要用于陈列、收藏、馈赠，制造精致、装饰豪华的枪械。2.9.9弹道枪ballisticgun检查枪弹弹道性能的各种专用枪械，如测速枪、测压枪等。2.9-10密集度试验枪targetdispersiontestrifle验收枪弹射击密集度的专用枪械。民用枪械性能3.1基本性能及要求3.1.1口径caliber．0a：枪管口部内膛的最小直径，以毫米表示。猎枪枪管的内膛直径，以号表示。“号”数表示：每磅含有该直径的铅球个数。如12号表示猎枪口径为1/12磅铅球的直径，即用一磅铅制成12个尺寸相同的球体，球体的直径为12号猎枪的枪膛直径。猎枪口径一般分为：8号、10号、12号、14号、16号、20号、24号、28号、32号和36号。初速muzzlevelocity(V,)弹头出枪口切面瞬间的速度。常用枪口附近规定距离内弹头平均速度V二表示。膛压pressureofgases膛内火药燃气的压力。射速roundsperminute(rpm)每分钟枪械发射的枪弹数。威力power枪械在一定距离上，一定时间内对目标杀伤和破坏的能力。通常用射程、射速、射击精度、终点效应等进行综合衡量。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一933.1.6有效射程effectiverange在规定的射击条件下，达到一定射击精度和终点效应的最大射程。3.1.7射击精度precisionoffire枪械射击时，弹头命中目标的精确程度。包括射击密集度、射击准确度与射击均匀度。3.1.7.1射击密集度dispersionaccuracya.弹着点对于平均弹着点的密集程度。b.铅丸总数与命中环靶数量的百分比。3.1.7.2射击准确度accuracyoffirea．平均弹着点与检查点的重合程度。b．环靶内铅丸的散布中心与检查点的重合程度。3.1.7.3射击均匀度homogeneityoffire弹着点分布的均匀程度。一般用弹着点在象限中分布数量的百分比或用百分靶命中率衡量。3.1.8半数弹着圆半径impactradiusofhalfnumberofshots(R50)以平均弹着点为圆心画圆，使圆周内、外弹孔数相等，且在圆周内、外最邻近两弹孔中间通过的圆半径。3."1.9全数弹着圆半径impactradiusofwholenumberofshots(R100)以平均弹着点为圆心，通过最远弹孔的外边缘的圆半径。3}1}10瞄准基线长sightradiuslength(L,)．机械瞄准具为最小瞄准角时，照门与准星间的距离。3.1.11扳机引力triggerpull击锤或枪机处于待发状态时，扣动扳机使阻铁解脱所需要的力。3.1.12扳机稳定性triggerstability枪械在使用过程中，扳机引力和扳机行程各自基本保持一致的程度。3.1.13枪械可靠性reliability枪械在规定的条件下，在寿命期内完成规定功能的能力，包括安全性、故障率、射击寿命、存储性、坚固性等。3.1-14枪械安全性safety枪械在制造、储存、运输和使用中保证操作者安全的能力。3.115枪械适应性adaptability枪械在使用中对人和环境的适应能力，包括人员适应性和环境适应性。3.1.16枪械经济Iteconomy在保证枪械预定功能的条件下，使生产、使用、修理、维护及储存达到低成本的能力。3.1.17枪械美观性thefinearts枪械外形美观和谐，色彩悦目，装饰牢固耐蚀的程度。3.1.18射击寿命lifeoffire枪械在规定的射击条件下，保持预定功能的射弹总数。3.1.19故障率malfunctionprobability枪械在寿命期内的射击过程中，不能完成预定功能的概率。3.2枪械射击故障malfunctionoffirearm由于枪械的原因而影响正常射击的现象。3.2.1膛炸borepremature射击时出现的枪管破损或胀大的现象。3.2.2输弹不到位feedingoutofposition免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93输弹机构不能将枪弹输送到正确的进弹位置的现象。3.2.3卡弹jammingofcartridge进弹过程中，枪弹被卡住不能进膛的现象。3.2.4上双弹doublefeed进弹过程中，一次进两发枪弹的现象。3.2.5空膛blankchamber在射击过程中，供弹具内有弹，枪机复进已闭锁，但弹膛内无弹的现象。3.2.6不闭锁failuretolock枪机复进到位，而未闭锁枪膛的现象。3.2.7不击发failuretofire击发机构已解脱，处于弹膛内的合格枪弹未击发的现象。3.2.8自行击发inadvertentfiring机构失灵引起的射手无法控制击发的现象。3.2.9单打连burstfireinsinglefiring在单发射击中，出现连发的现象。3.2.10不抽壳failuretoextract射击后，弹壳未从弹膛内抽出来的现象。3.2.11断壳caserupture弹壳横断，前一段留在膛内的现象。3.2.12不抛壳failuretoeject弹壳从弹膛内抽出后，没有被抛，仍被夹持在枪机上的现象。3.2.13卡壳jammingcase弹壳从弹膛内抽出后，没有被抛出，而被卡住的现象。3.2.14底火击穿primerperforation射击时，底火击窝产生穿孔或裂缝的现象。32.15后坐不到位failuretorecoil枪机后坐时，没有运动到所规定的最后方位置的现象。3.2.16复进不到位failuretogoforward枪机复进时，没有运动到所规定的最前方位置的现象。3.3枪械试验testoffirearm检查枪械是否达到技术指标和使用要求所进行的试验，包括设计定型试验、生产定型试验、验收试验等。3.3.1设计定M试验designfinalizationtest对新设计或重大改进的枪械，鉴定其性能是否符合技术指标的试验。3.3.2生产定型试验productionfinalizationtest对设计定型后将要投入批量生产的枪械，鉴定其性能是否符合设计要求，是否具备正式生产条件的试验。3.33高压弹试验highpressurecartridgetest枪管装配前用最高膛压值比平均最大膛压值高40％的高压弹射击，以检验枪管强度的试验。同义词：枪管强度试验。3.3.4强装药弹试验prooffiring用最高膛压值比平均最大膛压值约高20％的强装药弹射击，以检验枪械闭锁部件强度和刚度的试验。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB1T14658一933.3.5模拟环境试验simulatedenvironmentaltest枪械在常温、高温、低温、扬尘、淋雨等模拟典型自然环境条件下进行射击，以检验机构动作可靠性的试验。3.3.6自然环境试验natureenvironmentaltest检验枪械在特殊自然环境中贮存、使用的适应性能所进行的射击试验。3.3.7射击精度试验precisiontest检验枪械射击密集度与射击准确度的试验。3.3.8自动机灵活性试验flexibilitytestofautomaticmechanisms检验自动机各机构动作协调的试验。3.3.9互换性试验interchangeabilitytest同种枪械在部分零部件分组按序交换装成枪后，检验射击性能及其他基本性能的试验。3.3.10跌落试验droppingtest枪械在规定的高度跌下后，主要检验使用安全性能的试验。同义词：冲击试验。3.3.11综合寿命试验synthetictestoflifespan在规定的不同温度条件下，检验枪械主要零部件的工作寿命和动作可靠性的射击试验。3.3.12特殊性能试验specialtest检验枪械的特殊性能的试验。如枪口声压级，枪口烟、焰，枪口装置的作用效率等。4民用枪械结构4.1枪管barrel枪上赋予弹头一定初速和射向的管形零件。4.1.1内膛bore枪管内表面。一般包括：弹膛、坡膛、线膛（或滑膛）及膛口部。同义词：枪膛。4.1.1.1弹膛chamber枪管内膛中，容纳待发枪弹，并使其在枪管中正确定位的部分。4.1.1.2坡膛chambercone枪管内膛中，容纳弹头弧形部，并引导弹头进入线膛的部分。4.1.1.3线膛rifledbore枪管内膛中，有膛线的部分。4.1.1.3.1膛线rifling枪管内膛表面导转弹头的凸凹螺旋线。4.1.1.3.2阳线land膛线的凸起部分。4.1.1.3.3阴线groove膛线的凹进部分。4.1.1.3.4导转侧drivingedge引导弹头旋转的膛线侧面。4.1.1.3.5缠角twistangle(a)膛线对枪管轴线的倾斜角。4.1.1.3.6缠度twist切）导程与口径的比值。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93．3.7导程lead(L)膛线旋转一周在枪管轴线上的投影长度。．4滑膛smoothbore无膛线的内膛。.5缩口choke猎枪枪管口部一定长度范围内向枪口方向适当地减小内膛直径。用以聚集铅丸控制射击散布密集度的结构。缩口类别一般用滑膛与缩口部位直径差值以分数形式表示。同义词：喉缩。．5}1超全缩口extrafull滑膛与缩口部位的直径差值大于1mm的缩口。同义词：超全喉缩。.5.2全缩口full(F)滑膛与缩口部位的直径差值为1mm的缩口。同义词：全喉缩；1/1喉缩。.5.33/4缩口improvedmodified(IM)滑膛与缩口部位的直径差值为。.75mm的缩口。同义词：3/4喉缩。.5.41/2缩口modified(M)滑膛与缩口部位的直径差值为0.5mm的缩口。同义词：1/2喉缩。.5.51/4缩口improvedcylinder(IC)滑膛与缩口部位的直径差值为0.25mm的缩口。同义词：1/4喉缩。.5.6无缩口。ylinder(CL)滑膛与缩口部位的直径相同。同义词：无喉缩。.5.7双向射击缩口skeet(S)用于双向飞碟射击竞赛，介于无缩口与1/4缩口之间的缩口。同义词：双向喉缩。.6膛口部muzzlecone联接线膛（或滑膛）与枪管前端面的部位。节套extension联接枪管和机匣，并有闭锁支撑面的零件。枪口装置muzzleattachment安装在枪口，对枪械产生某种作用的装置。如消声器、消焰器、防跳器、可更换缩口等。同义词：膛口装置。自动机automaticmechanisms自动枪械发射时完成自动动作的各机构的总称。包括自动机原动件、闭锁机构、供弹机构、发射机构、击发机构、退壳机构、复进装置等。自动机原动件workingpart自动机中直接接受火药燃气能量并带动其他机构或构件运动的部件。闭锁机构lockingmechanism标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14658一93发射时关闭内膛，承受火药燃气压力的机构。4.2.2.1闭锁T-作面lockingcamsurface使枪机完成闭锁动作的斜面或曲面。4.2.2-2闭锁支撑面lockingsurface闭锁时，枪机与机匣（或节套、枪管）之间承受火药燃气压力的接触面。4.2.2.3开锁T-作面unlockingcamsurface使枪机完成开锁动作的斜面或曲面。4.2-2.4弹底窝boltrecess枪机前端容纳枪弹底部的凹入部。4.2.2.5枪机bolt闭锁机构中，直接关闭弹膛，承受火药燃气膛底压力的部件。4.2.3供弹机构feedmechanism枪械中依次将枪弹送进弹膛的机构。包括容弹具、输弹机构和进弹机构。4.2.3.1容弹具loader容纳枪弹，便于输弹的器具。4.2.3.1.1弹仓magazine使枪弹按规定的顺序排列，并依次将其输送到进弹位置的仓式容弹具。4.2.3.1.1.1弹匣boxmagazine弹头方向一致，各行枪弹的轴线基本在同一平面内排列的矩形、梯形或弧形可卸弹仓。4.2.3.1.1.2管形弹仓tubullarmagazine枪弹在弹仓内首尾相接呈线形排列的一种固定弹仓。4.2.3.1.1.3弹鼓drummagazine弹头同向，枪弹轴线基本平行并绕弹仓轴线排列的截头圆锥或圆柱形可卸弹仓。4.2.3.2输弹机构feedtransfermechanism将容弹具中的枪弹依次送入进弹位置的机构。4.2-3.3进弹机构cartridgechamberingmechanism将规正于进弹位置的枪弹送进弹膛的机构。4.2.3.4空仓挂机boltstop弹仓内的枪弹射完后，使枪机停留在弹仓后方的机构。4.2.4发射机构triggermechanism控制击发机构的机构。4.2.4.1扳机trigger发射机构中，射手用以控制枪机或击锤阻铁使枪械发射或停止发射的零件。4.2.4.1.1双扳机doubletrigger用两个扳机分别控制双管猎枪的两根枪管发射的扳机。4.2.4.1.2单扳机singletrigger同一扳机连扣可使双管猎枪的两根枪管依次发射的扳机。4.2.4.1.3调管单扳机singleselectivetrigger只有一个扳机，可选择双管猎枪枪管发射顺序的扳机。4.2-4-1.4两道火扳机doublepulltrigger扣扳机完成一道火扳机行程后，继续扣扳机完成二道火扳机行程的扳机。一般用于竞赛枪上。4.2.4.1.5比赛用扳机targettrigger免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)cs/T14658一93用于竞赛枪上的扳机。一般可作适当调整使扳机引力很小，扳机行程很程，且无扳机松动。2.4.16扳机防滑槽triggergroove扳机正面的纵向细齿槽，用以防止扣扳机时手指打滑。2.4.2阻铁sear直接控制击发机构击发或待发的零件。2.4.3发射转换器selector发射机构中，控制发射方式的装置。2.5击发机构firingmechanism撞击枪弹底火并使枪弹发射的机构。2.5.1击针突出量firingpinprotrusion击针尖突出枪机弹底窝平面或机匣前立面的高度。2.6退壳机构extractionandelectionmechanism从弹膛中抽出弹壳并抛出枪外的机构，包括抽壳机构和抛壳机构。2.7复进机构counterrecoilmechanism使自动机原动件复进到位的机构。3保险机构safetymechanism防止枪械意外发射的机构。3.1扳机保险triggerlock置于扳机护圈内，使扳机不能扣动的一种保险机构。3.2击针保险firingpinsafety使击针平时处于锁紧状态的机构。3.3弹C保险magazinesafety弹匣未装或弹匣未装到位即自行保险的机构。3.4握把保险gripsafety射手未握住握把即自行保险的机构。4导气装置gasoperateddevice利用导出膛内火药燃气推动自动机工作的装置，一般由导气孔、气室、活塞和调节器组成。5瞄准装置sight射击目标时，赋予枪身所需瞄准角的装置。5.1瞄准板sightleaf猎枪上的瞄准装置。6缓冲装置bufferdevice吸收（储备）和消耗运动部件的剩余能量，以减轻零件间相互撞击的装置。6.1弹簧缓冲装置springbuffer用弹簧作缓冲元件的缓冲装置。6.2衬垫缓冲装置padbuffer用衬垫作缓冲元件的缓冲装置。7枪托butt;gunstock枪械发射时，用之抵肩、贴腮以提高稳定性，便于握持操作的部件。7.1缓冲抵肩块recoilpad用橡胶等弹性材料制作的枪托抵肩。8配重。ounterweight调整枪的质量或质心位置的附加物。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14658一93民用枪械使用1机构动作mechanismaction枪械各活动零部件完成规定功能的过程。1.1自动循环cycleofautomaticoperation自动机从击发（或发射）开始到下次击发（或发射）前依序完成规定动作的过程。1.2装填loading使枪弹处于待击发位置的过程。1.2.1人S装填manualloading用人力进行装填的过程。包括手工装填和机械装填。1.2.2自动装填automaticloading利用火药燃气能量按照预定程序自动进行装填的过程。1.3进弹feeding自动机原动件将枪弹推入弹膛的过程。1.4闭锁locking枪机关闭弹膛的状态。1.5开锁unlocking枪机完全解脱闭锁的状态。1.6抽壳extracting将弹壳从弹膛内拉出的过程。1.7抛壳ejecting将从弹膛中抽出的弹壳抛到枪外。1.8后坐recoila．全枪向枪弹运动相反方向运动的过程。b．枪械后坐部分向枪弹运动相反方向运动的过程。1.8.1自由后坐freerecoil在火药燃气压力作用下不计阻力作用时，枪械后坐部分向枪弹运动相反方向运动的过程。1.8.2制动后坐brakerecoil在火药燃气压力作用下并计阻力作用时，枪械后坐部分向枪弹运动相反方向运动的过程。1.8.3惯性后坐inertiarecoil在火药燃气压力作用结束后，枪械后坐部分向枪弹运动相反方向继续运动的过程。1.9复进counterrecoil枪械后坐部分由后坐终点向前运动到枪管尾端面的过程。1.10扳机空程triggercreep扣动扳机时，在阻铁运动以前的一段空行程。2枪械射击firearmfire用枪械发射枪弹的行为。2.1瞄准点aimingpoint瞄准线与目标或目标运动方向线的交点。2.2瞄准线aimingline射手通过瞄准装置瞄向瞄准点的一条视线。2.3瞄准角aimingangle瞄准线与枪管轴线的夹角。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一932.4检查点checkpoint弹着点的理论散布中心。2.5单发射击singlefire扣一次扳机只发射一发枪弹的射击。2.6连发射击automaticfire扣一次扳机可连续发射两发以上枪弹的射击。2.7点射burst扣一次扳机发射Z-15发枪弹的连发射击。2.8试射adjustmentfire射手为检验、校正枪械和适应比赛场地所进行的射击。2.9弹着点impactpoint枪弹的弹道与目标的交点。2.10平均弹着点meanpointofimpact一组弹着点的几何中心。2.11射效矫正zeroing调整枪械瞄准装置，使平均弹着点与检查点的距离符合规定要求的操作。同义词：校枪。2.12摆动射击提前量swingthroughlead对活动目标射击时，发射瞬间使枪口稍向目标前方移动的距离。2.13持续瞄准提前量sustaininglead对活动目标射击时，枪口相对目标的运动而移动，在扣动扳机前始终保持合适的瞄准提前量。2.14弹道trajectory枪弹质心运动的轨迹。2.15脱靶miss枪弹未命中目标。2.16命中hit枪弹击中目标。标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93附录A汉语拼音索引（参考件）抽壳5.1.6初速3.1.2摆动射击提前量···························⋯⋯5.2.12扳机······························，··········一4.2.4.1扳机保险····································⋯⋯4.3.1大口径标准步枪········。··················⋯⋯2.7.9扳机防滑槽···························⋯⋯4.2.4-1.6大口径手枪··。···························⋯⋯‘二2.7.6扳机空程·····。·······，······················⋯⋯5.1．10大口径自选步枪···························⋯⋯2.7.10扳机稳定性·································⋯⋯3.1．12单扳机········⋯⋯，··················⋯⋯4.2.4.1.2扳机引力···········。。·······················⋯⋯3.1。11单打连·······································⋯⋯3.2,9半数弹着圆半径·····························，⋯3.1.8单发射击，····································一5.2.5半自动步枪························。········⋯⋯2.4.2单管猎枪····································⋯⋯2.6.1半自动猎枪·································⋯⋯2.6.2弹仓···‘································⋯⋯4.2．3.1.1半自动手枪·································⋯⋯2.2.1弹道··········································⋯⋯5.2.14保险机构······················。················⋯⋯4.3弹道枪·······································⋯⋯2.9,9报警枪·······································⋯⋯2.9.4弹底窝······························。·····⋯⋯4.2.2.4比赛用扳机····················，··，···⋯⋯4.2.4.1.5弹鼓·································⋯⋯4.2.3.1.1.3笔式枪····································⋯⋯2.8.1.1弹膛·······································⋯⋯4．1.1.1匕首枪·······················。。·······。···⋯⋯2.8.1,3弹匣·································⋯⋯4.2.3．1.1,1闭锁··········································⋯⋯5.1.4弹匣保险····································⋯⋯4.3.3闭锁工作面······························⋯⋯4.2-2.1弹着点·······································⋯⋯5.2.9闭锁机构····································⋯⋯4.2.2导程·······························“。··⋯⋯4.1．1.3.7闭锁支撑面································一4.2.2.2导气装置···········，，··························⋯⋯4．4标准手枪····································⋯⋯2.7.3导转侧·································⋯⋯4.1.1.3.4不闭锁···········。··············。············⋯⋯3.2.6底火击穿····································⋯⋯3.2.14不抽壳·······································⋯⋯3.2.10点射································，·········⋯⋯5.2．7不击发··························。············⋯⋯3.2.7跌落试验····································⋯⋯3,3.10不抛壳·······································⋯⋯3,2.12断壳··················‘·······················⋯⋯3.2.11步枪···。········，································，··⋯2.4多向飞碟猎枪···························⋯⋯2.7.2.2缠度····································⋯⋯4.1.1.3.6发令枪·······································⋯⋯2.9.6缠角····································⋯⋯4.1.1.3．5发射机构····································⋯⋯4.2.4超全喉缩················。·············⋯⋯4.1.1.5.1发射转换器·····。·····················，··⋯⋯4.2.4·3超全缩口······························⋯⋯4.1.1.5。1防暴枪·······································⋯⋯2.8．2衬垫缓冲装置··、···························⋯⋯4.6．2非自动步枪···········。·····················⋯⋯2.4.1持续瞄准提前量。·····。····················⋯⋯5.2.13复进··········································⋯⋯5.1.9冲锋枪·······，··································⋯⋯2．3复进不到位·································⋯⋯3,2.16冲击试验·································，··⋯⋯3.3.10复进机构···············。············，·······⋯⋯4.2.7免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14658一93卡壳··········································⋯⋯3．2.13开锁··········································⋯⋯5.1.5高压弹试验3.3.3开锁工作面······························⋯⋯4.2.2.3工艺枪·⋯2.9.8空仓挂机·································⋯⋯4.2.3.4供弹机构·4.2.3空膛··········································⋯⋯3.2．5故障率⋯⋯3.1.19口径··········································⋯⋯3.1.1管形弹仓·4.2.惯性后坐·，1.8.3立式双管猎枪2.6.4.2H连发射击·⋯5.2.6喉缩·⋯⋯1.5两道火扳机·4.2.4.1.43/4喉缩4.1.5.3猎枪····⋯⋯2.61/2喉缩4.1.1.5.4M1/4喉缩4.1.。5.5后坐·⋯⋯慢射手枪·································，···，·⋯2.7.4后坐不到位3.2.15密集度试验枪······························⋯⋯2.9.10互换性试验3.3.9瞄准板·············。·························⋯⋯4.5.1滑膛·⋯⋯4.1.1.4瞄准点················⋯⋯‘。···············⋯⋯5.2.1滑雪步枪⋯2.7.12瞄准角，······································⋯⋯5.2.3缓冲抵肩块4.7.1瞄准基线长··。······························⋯⋯3.1.10缓冲装置引4.6瞄准线·········································一5.2.2瞄准装置·······································⋯⋯4.5民用枪械·······································⋯⋯2.1击发机构一4.2.5命中··········································⋯⋯击针保险·4.3.2模拟环境试验击针突出量4.2.5.机构动作·5.1卿筒式猎枪2.6.3内膛检查点·⋯5.2.4鸟枪校枪···⋯⋯5.2.11节套·⋯⋯4.1.2进弹···一抛壳····⋯⋯进弹机构·4.2.3.3抛绳枪·⋯⋯报警枪·⋯2.9.4配重⋯‘”“‘’一4.8警用枪·⋯2.8平均弹着点⋯5.2.10竞赛猎枪·2.7.2平式双管猎枪2.6.4竞赛枪·⋯坡膛二“““．’4.1竞赛气步枪2.7.1.2Q竞赛气枪二2.7.1竞赛气手枪2.7.1.1气步枪·⋯⋯2.5.2气瓶式气步枪2.5.2.3气瓶式气手枪一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一2.5.1.2卡弹3.2.3气枪·．．．⋯⋯标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14658一93气手枪·····································。·⋯⋯2.5.1双扳机。·····················，········⋯⋯4.2,4.1.1前装枪·······································⋯⋯2．6.6双管猎枪····································⋯⋯2.6.4枪管···。·········································⋯⋯4.1双向飞碟猎枪···························⋯⋯2.7.2.1枪管强度试验······························⋯⋯3.3.3双向喉缩·····························⋯⋯4.1.1.5.7枪机·······································⋯⋯4.2.2.5双向射击缩口·······················⋯⋯4.1.1.5.7枪口装置·································，··⋯⋯4.1．3水下补孔枪·································⋯⋯2.9.1枪膛··········································⋯⋯4.1.1速射手枪····································⋯⋯2.7,5枪托····················，························⋯⋯4.7缩口··。。··································。⋯⋯4.1.1.5枪械安全性··································，·⋯3.1.143/4缩口·················，············⋯⋯4.1.1.5.3枪械经济性································⋯⋯3.1.161/2缩口································一4.1.1.5.4枪械可靠性·································⋯⋯3.1.131/4缩口························，·····⋯⋯4.1.1.5.5枪械美观性·································⋯⋯3.1.17枪械适应性·································⋯⋯3.1.15枪械射击···································，···⋯⋯5．2弹簧缓冲装置······························⋯⋯4.6.1弹簧活塞式气步枪·····················⋯⋯2.5.2.1枪械射击故障···················。·········⋯⋯，⋯32弹簧活塞式气手枪·····················⋯⋯2.5.1.1枪械试验·······································⋯⋯3．3膛口部····································⋯⋯4.1.1.6强装药弹试验······························⋯⋯3.3.4膛口装置····································⋯⋯4.1.3全喉缩·································⋯⋯4.1．1.5．2膛线····································⋯⋯4.1,1.3.1全数弹着圆半径························。··⋯⋯3.1.9膛压······。···。·······⋯⋯‘·················⋯⋯3.1.3全缩口·································⋯⋯4.1.1.5.2膛炸···························，·，············⋯⋯3.2.1特殊性能试验································一3.3.12特种用途枪····································⋯⋯2.9人工装填5.1.2.1提包枪····································⋯⋯2,8.1.2容弹具·4.2.3.1调管单扳机···························⋯⋯4.2.4.1.3退壳机构····································⋯⋯4.2.6脱靶····················。·····················⋯⋯5.2.15L双弹·⋯⋯3.2.4射钉器·⋯⋯2.9.2W射钉枪·⋯⋯2.9.2威力··········································⋯⋯3.1.5射击精度·⋯3.1.7微声手枪··························。·········⋯⋯2.2.3射击精度试验3.3.7伪装枪······································。⋯⋯2.8.1射击均匀度·3.1.7.3握把保险····································⋯⋯4.3.4射击密集度二3.1.7.1无喉缩·········。·······················⋯⋯4.1.1.5.6射击寿命·，·⋯3.1.18无缩口·································⋯⋯4.1.1.5.6射击准确度二3.1.7.2射速····⋯⋯3.1.4射效矫正⋯⋯5.2.11线膛·“””’‘””4.1.1.3设计定型试验3.3.1小口径标准步枪2.7.7生产定型试验3.3.2小口径自选步枪2.7.8试射·······一5.2.8信号枪”’‘’‘．“’2.9.5手枪····⋯⋯2.2输弹不到位·3.2.2输弹机构·⋯4.2.3.2压气式气步枪2.5.2.2免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)Gs/T14658一93阳线····································⋯⋯4.1．1.3.2自动机··········································⋯⋯4.2移动靶步枪，································⋯⋯2.7.11自动机灵活性试验························⋯⋯3.3.8阴线····················。···············⋯⋯4.1.1.3.3自动机原动件·················，············⋯⋯4.2.1有效射程···············，····················⋯⋯3.1.6自动循环····································⋯⋯5.1.1自动装填·····。······。·······，·············。·⋯5.1.2.2自然环境试验································。⋯3.3.6制动后坐⋯5.1.8.2自行击发····································⋯⋯3.2.8中心发火手枪2.7.6自选手枪··································。·⋯⋯2.7.4注射步枪·⋯2.9.7.2自由后坐·......................................5.1.8.1注射枪·⋯⋯2.9.7综合寿命试验······························⋯⋯3.3.11注射手枪·⋯2.9.7.1阻铁·······································⋯⋯4.2.4.2转轮手枪·⋯2.2.2组合猎枪····································⋯⋯2,6.5装填····⋯⋯组合注射枪······························⋯⋯2.9.7.3自动步枪·⋯2.4.3标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93附录B英文索引（参考件）Aaccuracyoffire·······················································，····。··。·······，···················。·⋯⋯3.1,7.2adaptability···································································································⋯⋯3.1.15adjustmentfire·························································································，······⋯⋯5,2.8aimingangle··，····，··················。·····。··································································⋯⋯5,2.3aimingline······················。·。····。···································。························，···········⋯⋯5.2.2aimingpoint··，，······。················································，···························⋯⋯‘．····⋯⋯5.2.1airgun·····························⋯⋯’·⋯”‘·”””·””’‘”””’·’‘”“··⋯“‘．”‘··。······················⋯⋯2.5airpistol·····················································。················································⋯⋯2．5.1airrifle···，······⋯⋯，，．．·······························，····⋯⋯，．······，·········⋯⋯，．，，．．·············⋯⋯2.5.2alarmgun····································，·······，············，············································⋯⋯2。9.4automaticfire································································································⋯⋯5．2.6automaticloading·················。·····················。··················································⋯⋯5.1.2.2automaticmechanisms．。二。⋯⋯‘．O．“．．⋯，．，‘．．⋯‘．．·．⋯⋯‘⋯‘．．⋯“⋯⋯““‘······。⋯⋯，．，二，·，．⋯，，，⋯4.2automaticrifle········．．．．．．．．．．·······················．··．····⋯⋯。⋯⋯。··．··········⋯⋯。⋯⋯。．．····⋯⋯2.4.3Bballisticgun···································································································⋯⋯2.9.9barrel．⋯。⋯。···⋯⋯。。·．····························．·········⋯⋯，⋯⋯，⋯，，··············⋯⋯，·‘·········⋯⋯4.1bigborefreerifle··························································································⋯⋯2.7-10bigborestandardrifle·················，··，·····································，····························⋯⋯2.7.9blankchamber·⋯⋯。。。．⋯。二。。．。········．．．．⋯⋯，．．．．·····⋯⋯‘···················⋯⋯，··········⋯⋯，，．3.2.5bolt·········．·········⋯⋯。二。。二。．········⋯⋯“‘二“，，·················．······⋯⋯，，，，．⋯，．．．．．．．··⋯⋯。二4.2.2.5boltrecess二。····⋯⋯。．··．．······················⋯⋯，·，··········⋯⋯，．．．．．．．．·············⋯⋯‘····⋯⋯4.2.2.4boltstop·········。·····················。·····································································，⋯4.2.3.4bore··．．···．···········⋯⋯。．．．···········⋯⋯“，，，二。···················．········⋯⋯，⋯⋯。．．．．．·······⋯⋯4.1.1borepremature······································································。·························⋯⋯3.2.1boxmagazine·······················································································⋯⋯4,2.3.1.1.1brakerecoil．。。。．⋯。。。．．．．．．⋯⋯。．。⋯。。．。⋯。⋯。二‘⋯⋯‘．⋯，⋯‘二‘．，．‘．⋯‘··················．··⋯⋯，二5.1。8.2bufferdevice······················．·，·······················································⋯⋯。。．．⋯。，·······⋯⋯4.6burst．．．．．．．．．···⋯⋯，．．．··．·····························································，⋯，，，二，，，，，，。····⋯⋯‘·5.2.7burstfireinsinglefiring································。···················································⋯⋯3.2.9butt．·························⋯⋯。。。．···⋯⋯。。。。．⋯。。，⋯‘··⋯⋯，．⋯。。二。．。。·····························⋯⋯。4.7Ccaliber3.1.1camouflagegun．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯，．⋯⋯，．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯2.8.1免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93carbondioxdepoweredrifle···········································································⋯⋯2.5.2．3cartridgechamberingmechanism·····································································⋯⋯4.2.3.3caserupture··。·······。·················⋯⋯，······················一”··········⋯⋯，··⋯“‘⋯⋯‘，⋯⋯3.2.11centerfirepistol······························································································，⋯2.7,6chamber·⋯。······．·。············．······．．······．·。···········。·．·············．．．····．．．·····．·⋯⋯。。······⋯⋯4.1.1.1chambercone····························。·····························································。··⋯⋯4.1.1.2checkpoint·····················，·············································································⋯⋯5.2.4choke·······．···················．．．····。········．···············．······．．．·····．．·····⋯⋯。。⋯⋯。。。····。··⋯⋯4.1.1．5civilfirearm····························，······························。··········································，，·⋯2．1combinationgun·····························································································⋯⋯2.6.5combinationrifle/shotgun·················································································⋯⋯2.6．5combinationsyringegun·················································································⋯⋯2.9.7.3competitiveairgun·················································································。········⋯⋯2.7．1competitiveairpistol···········································。。························。··············⋯⋯2.7.1.1competitiveairrifle······························。························································⋯⋯2.7.1.2competitivefirearm························································。·····························。······⋯⋯2．7competitiveshotgun。·························································································⋯⋯2.7.2corbondioxidepoweredpistol·············。··························································⋯⋯2.5.1．2counterrecoil···················．·······．································。···。··································⋯⋯5.1.9counterrecoilmechanism····················································································⋯⋯4.2.7counterweight······································，····························································⋯⋯4.8cycleofautomaticoperation··············································································⋯⋯5.1.1cylinder(CL)············。················································································⋯⋯4.1.1.5．6Ddecorativeartgun··········。。··········。·····················。·············································⋯⋯2.9。8designfinalizationtest·······················································································⋯⋯3.3.1dispersionaccuracy·································································。········，············⋯⋯3.1.7．1doublebarrelshotgun·························································。。····························⋯⋯2.6．4doublefeed·······························································································。···⋯⋯3.2．4doublepulltr咭ger···································。··················································。⋯4.2.4.1．4doubletrigger·······························································。··························⋯⋯4,2.4.1.1droppingtest··················。······。····································································。·⋯⋯3.3.10drivingedge·········。···················································································⋯⋯4.1.1.3.4drummagazine····················，··································································⋯⋯4.2.3.l.1．3Eeconomyeffectiverangeejectingextensionextractingextractionandejectionmechanism标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93extrafull4.1.1.5.1Ffailuretoeject......············································，········································。····⋯⋯3.2.12failuretoextract····．···········．．···················一。。。．．·····．．．··············．····．．．·····．．········⋯⋯3.2.10failuretofire·················································。·················································⋯⋯3.2．7failuretogoforward··················································································。····⋯⋯3.2.16failuretolock············。。·⋯⋯。········⋯⋯。。．⋯⋯。．．．···．．·········⋯⋯“．．．···．················一‘⋯‘．3.2.6failuretorecoil··········································。。·················································⋯⋯3．2.15feeding·········································································································⋯⋯5,1.3feedingoutofposition····································。··········，···································，···⋯⋯3.2.2feetmechanism·．．⋯⋯，．．．·····．······，．．．⋯⋯。⋯⋯。。．·····．．．．．······．．·······．···········．．．····一。，。·⋯4,2.3feedtransfermechanism二。。。⋯⋯。．····．·····⋯⋯‘·······⋯⋯，．····．··．．···．．．．··一。．．···．······⋯⋯。·4.2.3.2flr-anrmfire··⋯⋯。···········，··········．．．········⋯⋯。．······．．．．····．．．·⋯⋯‘．‘·····．．．···．．··········。·⋯⋯5.2fii!ngmechanism·············。···············································································⋯⋯4,2.5firing加nprotrusion····················································································⋯⋯4.2．5.1firingpinsafety·····························································································⋯⋯4.3.2flexibilitytestofautomaticmechanisms·······························································⋯⋯3.3.8fowlingpiece···················。··········，····································································⋯⋯2.6.6freepistol·····。···········································。····················································⋯⋯2.7.4freerecoil．．⋯，···．．．．．．．。·．．．···．．．．．．·．···．．．⋯⋯。···一。。．．．···．·．·。··．．．．．．．·．．．．．．．．．．．．··。·⋯。．．⋯。．．⋯5.1.8.1full(F)·，··⋯。。··⋯。．。⋯⋯。·······．．．·⋯⋯。。·⋯。，，⋯⋯“‘····．．．．······⋯⋯，······．⋯⋯”．．．．···一4.1.1．5.2Cgasoperateddevice4.4gripsafety····⋯⋯4.3.4groove4.1.1.3.3gunstock4.7Hhandgun·····································，··········。························································⋯⋯2.2highpressurecartridgetest············································································，·⋯⋯3．3.3hit··⋯⋯。··⋯。．。·⋯。··⋯⋯。。．⋯⋯。．，·⋯。⋯⋯‘．O．．·⋯⋯。，，·。，．．⋯⋯‘．．·····⋯⋯。·················⋯⋯5.2.16homogeneityoffire·······················································································⋯⋯3.1．7.3Iimpact.point··············。····················································································⋯⋯5.2.9impactradiusofhalfnumberofshots(R50)·························································⋯⋯3.1.8impactradiusofwholenumberofshots(R100)······················································⋯⋯3.1.9improvedcylinder(IC)··································。·············································一4.l,1.5.5improvedmodified(IM)··············································································⋯⋯4.1.1.5.3inadvertentfiring····································································。···············，········⋯⋯3.2.8inertiarecoil。···⋯⋯。·····．．⋯⋯。．．．······⋯⋯。。··⋯，。二。·⋯⋯‘···············⋯⋯。．．·⋯⋯。。···，··⋯5.1.8.3免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93interchangeabilitytest3.3.9Jjammingcase3.2.13jammingofcartridge3.2.3Kknifepistol2.8.1.3Lland··················．···········。······························。·····．·····················。··．·········⋯⋯4.1.l．3.2lead(L)······················。··················，·························································⋯⋯4.1.1.3.7lifeoffire···································································································⋯⋯3.1.18linethrowinggun································。··。··············································。··········⋯⋯2.9.3loader···············．···································⋯⋯。···．．··．··．。··．···．··．··．····················。·⋯⋯4.2.3.1loading··············································。··························································⋯⋯5.1.2locking······。·········。·······。············。···································································⋯⋯5.1.4lockingcamsurface·······················································································⋯⋯4,2.2.1lockingmechanism··························································································⋯⋯4.2.2lockingsurface················。············································································⋯⋯4.2.2.2Mmagazine·················。·····。····································。···································⋯⋯4.2.3．1.1magazinesafety·················，···········································································⋯⋯4.3.3malfunctionoffirearm·········．··············································．···．⋯⋯，‘··．··········⋯⋯‘·⋯⋯3.2malfunctionprobability····················································································⋯⋯3.1.19manualloading·····························································································⋯⋯5.1.2.1meanpointofimpact·······················································································⋯⋯5.2.10mechanismaction·······················⋯⋯。···············。··．．···。··．··．················．．···············．·。⋯⋯5.1miss。·。。。·。。。．。。。。。。。。。。⋯。。。二。·。。二。，·。。。·。。二。二。。·。。·。。。·．⋯。二。．。。。。·。。·。。。·。。·。。二。。·。。二。。·。。。。。。·。。·。。。·。。二5.2.15modified(M)·····························································································⋯⋯4．1.1．5.4movingtargetrifle························································。·····。·······················。···⋯⋯2．7.11muzzleattachment········································，·················································⋯⋯4.1.3muzzlecone··················。···················．··················，．．·······················。·．····．····，⋯⋯4.1.1.6muzzleloader············································。。············································。·····⋯⋯2.6.6muzzlevelocity(V,)··································································，·······················⋯⋯3.1.2Nnatureenvironmentaltest3.3.6non-automaticrifle2.4.1OO/Ushotgun2.6.4.2标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93over/undershotgun2.6.4=2Ppadbuffer··················．·········································································，········⋯⋯4.6.2pengun·····························。·。······························。········。·····················。········⋯⋯2.8.1.1pistol··············································································································，⋯⋯2.2pneumaticrifle·····························································································⋯⋯2.5.2.2policegun···················。。。··········································。·。······································⋯⋯2.8powderactuatedfasteningtool················································⋯⋯”·····················一2.9.2power·⋯⋯，⋯⋯，·············⋯⋯‘···⋯⋯，，············。一’．‘···⋯⋯‘二，···⋯⋯，，········一，。···。⋯⋯3.1.5precisionoffire······················。·····················，·。······························。···············⋯⋯3.1.7precisiontest··················································，········································，·········一3.3.7pressureofgases···················⋯⋯“·······················⋯⋯’二‘··⋯⋯’‘’‘·‘二‘················⋯⋯3.1,3一merperforation························································································。·，··⋯3.2.14productionfinalizationtest··········································································⋯⋯‘⋯⋯3.3.2prooffiring·················。·。···························，················。··························。·······⋯⋯3.3.4pumpactionshotgun············································。··········································⋯⋯2.6.3Rrap记firepisto卜·，·············································，····················。··························⋯⋯2,7.5recoilpad··⋯⋯，⋯⋯‘····················⋯⋯，。·。···。·····，···．····。········⋯⋯‘····⋯⋯‘二‘···⋯⋯‘·⋯4.7.1recoil............··．．·．．···．·．．．．．．·．．．．·⋯⋯，．．．⋯⋯。·．⋯。二。．··．··．．．．．·⋯⋯‘····．．··⋯⋯。⋯⋯。⋯。·。．．⋯5．1.8reliability··························································，···········································⋯⋯3.1.13revolver·⋯。二。。·····．．··⋯⋯。．．········⋯⋯。．⋯。·⋯。。。·⋯。···．⋯⋯。··．．·········．·····．··．········⋯⋯。⋯2.2.2rifle．⋯⋯。⋯⋯。··．．··．····。．．·····．．····．．··．．·。······．．·····．·········．．··。······．···．·．··．·。··⋯⋯。··．．·······⋯⋯2.4rifledbore·。··．．·····．····⋯⋯。。····．·····⋯⋯。·········⋯⋯。····⋯⋯。·。．⋯⋯‘··⋯⋯。．··⋯⋯。二。。。⋯4.1.1.3rifling····································································⋯⋯“”“二’···················⋯⋯4.1.1.3.1riotgun·········································································································⋯⋯2.8.2roundsperminute(rpm)··································。·················································⋯⋯3.1.4,vsafety················································。·····，··················································⋯⋯3.1.14safetymechanism············································，···，··························，····················⋯⋯4.3sear．··．·····，．．·····．·······．·．．·········⋯⋯，，···．·····⋯⋯，⋯，⋯⋯，二，，·⋯“··．⋯⋯，．··．··⋯⋯，，·⋯⋯4.2.4.2selector········⋯⋯。。。·············⋯⋯。·····⋯⋯。。，············．·········⋯⋯。．。········⋯⋯。二。。二“⋯4.2.4.3semi-automaticpistol····································，·，······························，··············，··⋯⋯2.2.1semi-automaticrifle．．····．．··．······．．··············．．················．··．．··⋯⋯。。·．⋯。二‘·····⋯⋯。···⋯⋯2.4.2semi-automaticshotgun····················································································⋯⋯2.6,2shotgun············································································································⋯⋯2.6side/sideshotgun···。···························································。···········。··············⋯⋯2.6.4．1sight·。·，。··················································。············································。····。·····⋯⋯4，5sightleaf·············································································⋯⋯“········，········⋯⋯4.5.1sightradiuslength(L,)·······························································。····················⋯⋯3.1.10免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93signalpistol···································································································⋯⋯2.9.5singleselectivetrigger··················。········。·······················································一4.2.4.1.3singlefire······································································································⋯⋯5.2.5singletrigger·····························································································⋯⋯4.2.4.1.2silencedpistol·····················································。···············。···················。······⋯⋯2.2.3simulatedenvironmentaltest··································。········，························，··⋯⋯。⋯⋯3.3.5singlebarrelshotgun··············································。。······。································⋯⋯2.6,1skeetgun··························································，········································⋯⋯2.7.2.1skeet(S)·············．··．·．··．·．················．·············．···．··．···．··．⋯⋯。·．··········⋯⋯。·⋯。二4.1.1.5.7skiingrifle··············。······················································································一2.7.12smallborefreerifle·，························································································⋯⋯2.7.8smallborestandardrifle····················································································⋯⋯2.7.7smoothbore·····，··························································································⋯⋯4.1.1.4specialtest··························································································。······。·⋯⋯3.3.12specialgun····················································。·················································⋯⋯2．9springbuffer··············································。····················································⋯⋯4.6，1springpistonpistol·····················，·································································⋯⋯2.5.1．1springpistonrifle··························································································⋯⋯2.5.2。1S/Sshotgun································································································⋯⋯2.6.4.1standardpistol································································································⋯⋯2.7.3startingsignalpistol·······················································································⋯⋯2.9.6submachinegun····································································。···························⋯⋯2.3suitcasegun················································································。···············⋯⋯2.5.1.2sustaininglead············································。··············，·································⋯⋯5.2.13swingthroughlead··············。·······························································，········⋯⋯5．2.12synthetictestoflifespan·················································································⋯⋯3.3.11syringegun···································。·······························································⋯⋯2.9.7syringepistol。········································································。···················⋯⋯2.9.7.1syringerifle····································。·。·························································⋯⋯2.9.7.2Ttargetdispersiontestrifle·················································。·······························⋯⋯2.9.10targettrigger·····，·······················································。············，。····⋯⋯，···⋯⋯4.2.4,1.5testoffirearm·························。·．·．···········．·．··············⋯⋯。，········。⋯⋯。二。······．·······⋯⋯3.3thefinearts·····································。··········．·····································，········⋯⋯3.1.17trajectory·．·．⋯⋯“·⋯“·····。··········⋯⋯，·⋯，·‘⋯⋯‘······．············。····⋯⋯‘··················⋯⋯5.2.14trapgun·······················。··。·········。··················。··············································⋯⋯2.7.2.2trigger······································································································⋯⋯4.2.4.1triggercreep．”’‘’‘．”二’‘．’．⋯’‘．⋯“．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．⋯⋯‘·，·‘·⋯，⋯‘····．············．⋯⋯，·········⋯⋯5．1.10triggergroove”．⋯‘’．’．’．’二’·”二‘·“··，·⋯⋯‘·。·················一“··⋯⋯‘··．·⋯⋯，·．·．一，·⋯⋯4。2.4.1.6triggerlock·····················。···············································································一4.3.1triggermechanism·······························································。⋯⋯，········。····⋯⋯，··⋯4.2.4triggerpull，········，·························································································⋯⋯11.11标准分享网www.bzfxw.com免费下载免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载 免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)GB/T14658一93triggerstability·······································。···············“····································⋯⋯3.1.12tubullarmagazine············，········································，··················，········，··⋯⋯4.2.3.11.2twist（妇·····························。········。····························································⋯⋯4.1.1．3.6twistangle(a)······································，····················································。·⋯4.1.1.3.5underwaterfiredgunforwreck········。·······························································⋯⋯2.9.1unlocking··············································，············，···························，··············⋯⋯5.1.5unlockingcamsurface················。···································································⋯⋯4.2．2.3workingpart4.2.1zeroing5.2.11附加说明：本标准由中国兵器工业总公司提出。本标准由中国兵器工业标准化研究所归口。本标准由中国兵器工业第二0八研究所和东北林业大学负责起草。本标准主要起草人金云凤、褚倩倩、李振营。免费标准下载网(www.freebz.net)无需注册即可下载'