GBT2900.40-1985电工名词术语电线电缆专用设备.pdf 15页

'中华人民共和国国家标准UDC621.315.11/:621.9:的1电工名词术语.4GB2900.40-85电线电缆专用设备ElectrotechnicalterminologyMachineryandequipmentforelectricwiresandcables本标准J_要供制订标准、编制技术文件、编写和翻译专业手册、教材及传刊使用。本标准规定了电线电缆专用设备的专用名词术语。与电线电缆专用设备有关的各类标准中使用的名i,il术语，必须符合GB2900.1-82(!电[名词术语基本名词术语》、本标准和有关电1_各专业名词术语[k-I家标准。凡卜述标准}}:未作规定的名词术语，可在各类标准和技术文件中给予规定。生产设备轧机jti延机rollingmillrollingmachine将金属线锭轧制成一定形状和尺寸杆材或型材的机器。1.2连铸连轧机组continuouscastingandrollingline将电解铜、铝块或铝锭连续进行熔炼、浇铸、轧制和卷绕成圈以制成杆材的设备。1.3平连续铸锭机semicontinuouscastingmachine将熔融金属连续地注人结晶器以铸成一定长度的锭坏，然后取出锭坯，进行下一次浇铸的机器。圆盘铸锭机rotarycastingmachine带有若}几个铜锭模的圆盘架，当其回转时，可依次向各铜锭模中注人铜液以铸成铜线锭的机器。1.5浸涂法连续制杆机组浸涂成型机组dipformingsystem借助1>L涂方法将熔融的铜液凝固在通过其1}，的铜芯杆匕再热轧成一定尺寸的光亮无氧铜杆的ijt备。1.6卜引法连续铸杆机组upwardcontinuouscastingsystem借助f-ht空吸引，将铜、铜合金或其他熔融金属向上吸人结晶器冷凝成杆，并将凝固的杆材连续引出的没备。国家标准局198505-0，发布1986-02-01实施 GB2900.40一81.7型线轧拉机wireflatteningandprofilingmachinewireflatteningandshapingmachine将金属线杆连续轧制和拉伸而制成扁形或其他异形线的机器。1.8剥皮机rodshavingmachine用模具将轧制杆材表面缺陷和氧化层刨去以取得表面光洁杆材的机器。1.9多模拉线机multi一draftwiredrawingmachine将金属杆材或较人尺、j一线材通过2个以上拉线模加I_成所要求形状和尺寸线材制靛;的机器。多模拉线机按拉制线径大小的不同，可有以下各种区别:K_拉机(rodbreakdownmachine)11拉机(intermediatewiredrawingmachine)小拉机(finewiredrawingmachine)细拉机(veryfinewiredrawingmachine)微拉机(superfinewiredrawingmachine)1.10单模大拉机bullblock只用一个模f-拉制大尺寸金属线材和特殊电线电缆制品的拉线机。1.”多线拉线机多头拉线机multi-wiredrawingmachinemulti一linedrawingmachine能同时拉制两根或两根以L金属线的拉线机的总称。1.住光纤拉丝机opticalfibredrawingmachine将制光纤的石英预制棒经高温熔融后直接拉成细丝并涂以保护层的机器。1.13退火炉M炼炉annealingfurnace将金属线材进行退火以减小或消除冷加L硬化的炉f.1.林拉线退火机组continuousdrawingandannealingmachine由拉线机、连续退火装置和收、放线装置所组成，能连续拉线与退火的设备。1.巧拉线挤qj机组continuousdrawingandextrudingmachinecombineddrawingandextrusionplant由拉线机、连续退火装置、挤塑机、冷却装置及收、放线装置所组成，能连续拉线、退火与挤湘的设备。1.16拉线漆包机组continuousdrawingandenamellingmachinetandemwiredrawingandenamellingline由拉线机、漆包机及收、放线装置所组成，能连续拉线ij漆包的没备，有时可配备退火装置通常是多根线同时拉制和漆包。 GB2900.40一85柬线机bunchingmachinebuncher将若卜根单线或股线以同一绞向和同一节距一次束绞成股线或线芯的机器。按问转体每一转能形成的节趾个数可分单绞(扭)及双绞(扭)两种类型。1.18管式绞线机tubularstrandingmachinetubularstrander由管状回转体的旋转完成绞合作用以制造绞线的机器。各放线盘的篮架浮动地安装在管体的轴线位置上。1.19行星式绞线机笼式绞线机planetarystrandercagestrandingmachine由绞笼的旋转来完成绞合作用以制造绞线的机器。一般由‘段或数段绞笼组成，各放线盘的浮动监架按一定规则对称地安装在绞笼中心轴线的周围，线盘轴线与，{:心轴线垂ho1.20盘式绞线机rigidbobbinstrandingmachinedisktypestrandingmachine由绞盘的旋转来完成绞合作用以制造绞线的机器。各放线盘的悬臂轴与绞笼轴心线、}行地安装在绞盘卜。弓式绞线机bowtypestranderskipstrander由若「排列成一直线的回转弓的同步旋转来完成绞合作用以制造绞线的机器。每个回转弓各围绕着一个放线盘的浮动篮架旋转，可用于绞线或成缆。1.22刚架式绞线机无退扭式绞线机rigidstranderrigidcagestrander由刚性绞笼架的旋转来完成绞合作用以制造绞线的机器。它没有退扭装置，放线盘的支架}州定在绞笼架h不能浮动。根据支架结构的不同，可有叉式、星式、简式、框架式等区别。1.23双绞机twinningmachinetwinner将两根绝缘线芯绞合在一起的机器。对绞机pairtwister将两根绝缘线芯绞合成电1u电缆对线组的机器。1.25星绞机starquaddingmachinequadder将四根绝缘线芯绞合成通信电缆星形四线组的机器。 GB2900.40一851.26左丫.向绞合机S2strandingmachine5Zstrander能使绞合产品成为一段左(S)向、一段右(z)向绞合结构的机器。可用于通信电缆的星绞、单位绞、成缆和小规格电力电缆的成缆。1.2了交叉绞介机crossstrandingmachine在绞合过程中，各绝缘线L}在线组绞合断而上的位置交叉改变的机器。1.28行星式成缆机planetarycabler由绞笼的旋转来完成成缆[艺的机器。其各放线盘的假架浮动地安装在绞笼中心轴线的周围。1，29盘绞式成缆机drumtwisterlaying-叩machine由收线装置及个弓}机构旋转而完成成缆丁艺的机器。1.30挤塑〔橡〕机plastic(rubber〕extrudingmachineplastic(rubber〕extruder通过螺杆挤压将塑〔橡〕料挤包到浮体或电缆芯1以构成均匀、密封和连续的绝缘层或护套的机器。1.31连续交联〔硫化〕机组continuouscross一linking(vulcanizing〕line由挤塑〔橡〕机和交联〔硫化〕装置等组成的设备，能连续挤塑〔橡〕井完成交联〔硫化〕的!艺过程。1.32电f一辐照交联机electronradiationcross-linkingmachine利用电r束的暇射使通过的塑料绝缘完成交联反应的机器。1.33硫化罐vulcanizervulcanizinglank能使电线电缆绝缘橡皮或护套像皮实现硫化的密封容器。1.34{几燥Pu7}ii罐dryingandimpregnatinglank能使纸绝缘电缆胜、’突现}几燥和凌渍处理的密封容器。1.35)获乍{}〔勺{〕扫LleadCaluminiumDpress川热挤1f=法石.巨缆芯外包覆密封错Ctl1J套的话塞式眼力机。1.36挤语机连续]!`uIf1L(continuous)leadextruder川热挤!}:法在电缆,i11、外连续包覆密封错套用的螺杆式挤1fl-机I.37"彼爹义余属工荟村L((rru,galedmetalsheathingmachine将"n属带材连续地纵包在电缆芯卜，kt}成密封作井轧制成皱纹金属套的机器。 GB2900.40一851.期装铝机armouringmachine在电缆的金属套或非金属套上绕包钢丝或钢带If."1装的机器。1.39镀锡机tinningmachine在铜线表而热涂或电镀锡层的机器。1.40镀银〔镍〕机silverCnickle〕platingmachine在铜线表面七电镀银〔镍〕的机器。1.41涂(清)漆机;(涂)腊克机lacqueringmachine在电线的纤维层表面上涂覆清漆并使之固化的机器。1.42漆包机enamellingmachine在金属线材表面涂覆绝缘漆并使之固化的机器。1.43丝包机yarncoveringmachine在LY体h绕包天然或人造纤维绝缘层的机器。1.“玻璃丝包机glassfibrecoveringmachine在导体卜绕包玻璃丝绝缘层后涂覆绝缘漆并使之固化的机器。1.45纸包机paperlappingmachinepapertapingmachinel"用于将绝缘纸带绕包在导休卜的机器。1.46编织机braidingmachine在睁体、绝缘层或护套上包覆金属或纤维编织层或用铜线直接编织成产.呢」的机器。1.盯同轴对成型机coaxialpairformingmachinecoaxialtubeformingmachine能在内`7体仁连续依次完成绝缘(有时内绝缘在另一台机器卜进行)、外铎体包覆、屏蔽钢带包覆和外绝缘等仁艺过程以制成同轴对的机器。1.48绕杆机rodcoilingmachine将轧机轧制出来的杆材卷绕成圈或成盘的机器。2辅助设备2.1}L头穿模机u0irepointingandstringing一upmachinewirepointerandstringer将金属线材或杆材的瑞部轧尖，穿人模孔后拉拔‘定长度的机器。如龙拉拔装截则称为轧失机(pointer) GB2900.40一:IF.2‘2线模打孔机diedrillingmachine了]拉线模模芯卜打孔或扩孔的机器。2.3EE占石磨楞机diamondformcuttingmachinediamondfacetingmachine将钻石磨削出平面以利进一步加上的机器。2.4线模研磨机diegrindingmachine对拉线模模孔进行研磨以磨出正确孔型并使孔内各区有良好连接的机器。2.5线模抛光机diepolishingmachine对研r好的RVyk模模孔各区内表面进行抛光的机器。2.6哄针机needlegrindingmachine对研磨拉线模模孔用钢针进行磨削使达到一定形状的机器。2.7坦fk衬Lrewindingmachine将电线电缆成品或平成品从一个包装件绕到另一个包装件以进行检查、计米分割或重新装盘的扫乙器2.8I,}圈机coilercoilingmachine将电线电缆成nu卷绕成圈的机器。2.91匕线电缆打印机markermarkingmachine>"f电线电缆外表面或绝缘线L.-,I-印刷或怅印各种标志的机器。2.10UAIM线)包扎机wirecoilwrappingmachine将哎圈的电线电缆制nnr』以绕包方式进行包扎的机器。3主要工艺装置及通用部件3.1连续退火装茂continuousannealer能对仃进‘{，的学线进行连续退火的装置。口弓叨‘:好包头cantco%eringhead八电缆没务卜进行绕包天然纤维、人造纤维或玻璃44绝缘层的!_艺装TL-份几U﹂包带头lappingheadtapinghead存`F体、绝缘U或电缆毖}_完成纸带、朔料带或金属塑料复合带的绕包艺的装若 GB2900.40一853.4钢带头钢带绕包装置steeltapearmouringheadsteeltapinghead能在电缆制品上完成绕包`i}装钢带和屏蔽钢带的工艺装置。35麻包头juteservingheadjutecoveringbead能在电缆外护层h完成麻线或其他类似材料绕包下艺的装置。3.6包扎头bindingheadbinder用纱或塑料带绕包在电缆芯或线组外面以保持其结构形状稳定或作为标志的t几艺装置。3.了电缆填充装置cablefillingapplicator将液体、半液体或粉末状等填充剂填人电缆芯或线芯空隙的L艺装置。3.8轧纹装置corrugatorcorrugatingdevice在电缆金属套七轧制出皱纹的工艺装置。3.9轮式牵引装置牵引轮wheelhaul-offcapstan(haul-off)被牵引的电线电缆制品或半制品绕在一个或两个带槽或不带槽的旋转轮上，依靠轮与制品间的摩擦力牵弓}制品向前运动的装置。3.10履带牵引装置caterpillar(haul-off)由两条运动的环形履带夹持并牵引电线电缆制品或半制品向前运动的装置。两条履带各自环绕在两个等速旋转的链轮Ee3.11收线装置take-up把电线电缆制品或半制品连续地收绕在线盘上或其他盛线器具上的装置。3.枪放线装置pay-off将成盘或成圈的电线电缆制品或半制品连续地放出以进行复绕或加工的装置。3.13紧压预扭装置compactingandprespirallingunit将圆形绞合导休通过辊压模具压紧以减刁、各单线间的间隙，缩小外径，或同时改变断面形状并加以预扭的装置。3.14储线装置accumulator在机组‘)，能将电线电缆制品或半制品储存一定长度，并通过改变该长度来补偿前后线速度差异的装置，亦可借以向调速装置发出信号。 GB2900.40一F‘工模器具4.1(于立)线模drawingdie在轴线f".有一个固定形状及尺寸的孔眼的模具。金属线材通过其孔眼时能被拉细或同时改变断Ifij形状。4.2(电线电缆)机用线盘周转线盘machinespool(forelectricwireandcable)processingspool装载电线电缆制u或平制品在各道加厂设务h周转使用的盘具。4.3烧组线(成异。)线盘deliveryspoolforwindingwire绕组线交货用的装载和包装盘具。具筒体可为圆柱形或圆锥形。4.4烧组线线桶containerforroundwindingwire用以装载和包装绕组圆线的圆桶状容器。4.5(电线电缆)交货盘(电线电缆)成品盘deliverydrum(forelectricwireandcable)裸电线或各种绝缘电线电缆(不包括绕组线)交货用的装载和包装盘具。 GB2900.40一85汉语索引光纤拉丝机·......................................1.12B八J平连续铸锭机······⋯⋯n勺g八包带头··⋯，⋯，....⋯⋯d们挤铅机············...........⋯⋯d勺n包扎头··...........⋯⋯·36挤塑机············.·........⋯⋯一:一J们46q编织机···...........⋯⋯挤橡机·.....................⋯⋯，八目玻璃丝包机·········⋯⋯4交叉绞合机···...........⋯⋯‘二‘:一今﹄7剥皮机··⋯⋯，..⋯⋯浸涂成型机组················⋯⋯········。·。⋯15浸涂法连续制杆机组4······⋯⋯······⋯⋯q.5C紧压预扭装置··················一.......⋯⋯3.13成圈机·⋯⋯，..⋯，⋯⋯二2.8扣L(成圈线)包扎机··⋯14二储线装置⋯二3.拉线挤塑机组·...................................1.15D(拉)线模·······，··............................4.1拉线漆包机组..................................1.16二单模大拉机···········。⋯""1.10拉线退火机组....................................1.14.电缆填充装置·，····⋯⋯，3.7连续交联机组··················..⋯⋯，二，.....1.31(电线电缆)成品盘二·4.5连续硫化机组·...................................1.31电线电缆打印机···⋯⋯"2.9连续退火装置···，·········，··············⋯⋯31(电线电缆)机用线盘"4.2连续眼铅机·......................................1.36(电线电缆)交货盘⋯，4.5连铸连轧机组······‘····················⋯⋯12电r辐照交联机nqj乙"1硫化罐·················.··.·····⋯⋯，.⋯⋯!.33镀镍机······。·。⋯月n哺笼式绞线机·......................................1.19九八镀锡机....⋯⋯乃H1。履带牵引装置...................·····，·····一3.10镀银机········一月四n曰通轮式牵引装置....................................3.9八月对绞机··⋯⋯卜乙比多模拉线机⋯⋯M户多头拉线机⋯⋯︸麻包头.......................3.5多线拉线机··一﹃一:’磨针机F朋放线装置12盘绞式成缆机.20二复绕机⋯盘式绞线机⋯GQ二}几燥及渍罐⋯1.34漆包机二l.42二钢带绕包装置.31牵引轮二39钢带头·⋯⋯。3。4Rq勺刚架式绞线机乙心，目1﹄f,V.杆机弓式f交线机18盛1白布资式绞线机吕绕含!1线()」戈})，)线盘⋯31 GB2900.40一85绕组线线桶,4.-t线模石J干磨机·2P炼炉⋯⋯"1.13早绞机·⋯⋯2弓型线轧于v.机二S朋二行星式成缆机卜引法连续铸杆机组·⋯⋯行早式绞线机二四月1收线装置··.......⋯⋯，二。二.盆Y目.一了束线机··········...·....⋯⋯上9，双绞机·······.⋯⋯，....⋯⋯︺J门L刁一{一压铝机····4.......⋯⋯而J任协U比-丝包机··。····。...........⋯⋯T铅村七············⋯⋯‘·、J丝包头·····.··....⋯⋯，..⋯压延机···············一.月·3.21车L机。··........⋯⋯，T车L头穿模机········⋯⋯.;一:月︻了同轴对成型机络轧纹装置··········，··一。.38J，(涂)腊克机任L圆盘铸锭机···，······。⋯Jl涂(清)漆机住l退火炉，..⋯，，⋯lo""1.esd纸包机·············⋯⋯"1W皱纹金属套机··L.37无退扭式绞线机·...1.22周转线盘-4.2装V机⋯"1.3R钻石磨楞机·2.3线模打孔机二2.2左右向绞合机·二1.26线模抛光机-2.536 GB2900.40一85英文索引1月accumulator翎3.心气乃aluminiumpress·····⋯⋯11..八二.力annealingfurnace‘卜n口.乃︹armouringmachineB凡binder6bindingheadbowtypeslrander.16braidingmachine1朋bullblock1扦buncherI竹bunchingmachine⋯⋯1Ccablefi川ngapplicator··············，·，···············⋯⋯，·⋯⋯。二，.⋯，.................................3.7cagestrandingmachine...........................................................·..............................I.19capstan(haul-off)··············，····················，.··...........................................................3.ycaterpillar(hauloff)··························‘················，··························....................3.10coaxialpairformingmachine····，·····，········，·······················。·······‘··················⋯⋯1.17coaxialtubeformingmachine·‘··························....·........⋯⋯，。........⋯⋯，......⋯⋯1.17toiler...................................................···.··...⋯⋯，.............···············..··.......2.8coilingmachine............·····.._................................................................................2.8combineddrawingandextrusionplant‘······························································⋯⋯1.15compactingandprespirallingunit············，·····....................................................·，一3.13containerforroundwindingwire·‘··················，····。·····。······················.......⋯⋯，.⋯1.lcontinuousannealer··············································.···一，，..........··········..‘.............3.1continuouscastingandrollingline····················”····”··................................................1.2continuouscross-linkingline··················。··.·..·..............⋯⋯，........................⋯⋯‘⋯1.31continuousdrawingandannealingmachine······························，·····················.··，·····⋯⋯].14continuousdrawingandenamellingmachine··，···············................................................I.16continuousdrawingandextrudingmachine························⋯⋯”····.4···-····.·····........1.15(eontinuous)leadextruder················································“····························一1.36continuousvulcanizingline····················.··..，，··”··········...........⋯⋯。，，-......⋯⋯。......1.31corrugatedmetalsheathingmachine·····”···················...............······.··.......................1.37corrugatingdevice·····-····，·····，.······，··········⋯⋯.。.......······.··...................................3.8corrugator···········································⋯⋯“····.········.........................................3.8trussstrandingmachine··························...·········.........................⋯⋯，..⋯⋯，...⋯⋯}27 GB2900.40一85Ddeliverydrum(forelectricwireandcable)..............................................................4.5deliveryspoolforwindingwire....................··-··········....·，···..‘..............⋯...........1.3diamondfacetingmachine·····································⋯⋯，··.·............................⋯...2.3diamondformcuttingmachine........................................一，....................-............2.3diedrillingmachine............................................................................................2.2diegrindingmachine··············‘·······‘···········-···································..................2.4diepolishingmachine···。·············“···················，·································..................2.5dipformingsystem·················”·，，····································。··················..·....·.......·⋯⋯I.5disktypestrandingmachine···.._......................................................................⋯⋯1.20drawingdie····················-····‘··································································...........4.1drumtwisterlaying-upmachine··························，·············⋯⋯，····....⋯⋯，⋯⋯，二，.....1.29dryingandimpregnatingtank....................................................................................1.34Eenamellingmachine................................................................................................1.42electronradiationcrosslinkingmachine··.....................................................................1.32Gglassfibrecoveringmachine·············，·····················，········............................⋯⋯1.44Jjutecoveringhead····················，············，····················........................................3.5juteservinghead，·······，············。·‘·············‘·····················.......................................3.5Llacqueringmachine1.41lappinghead·3.3leadpress3万M1.2machinespool(forelectric认irecable).29marker翻markingmachinemulti-draftwiredrawingmachine9mult]一】roedrawingmachinemulti一wiredrawingmachine.，.{:Nneedlegrindingmachinesuckleplatingmachine:一(、38 GB2900.40一:]ti.Oopticalfibredrawingmachine...................................·······················，············..........1·比Ppairtwister··········，·，·········。，·········，·······················‘·····.....................................1.24paperlappingmachine················，········。···································，·····················.·⋯...1.45papertapingmachine···············4······································，·······。·········...............1.45pay-off········“····，···，·············。··中·..........................··················..............................3.12planetarycabler..........................................··”···········，·····，······，··，····················⋯⋯1.28planetarystrander，············-··························-··....................................................1.19口asticextruder·····。····，·······-·4··········，··，.·············，····，···························，·，····.......1.30plasticextrudingmachine······························，········，·，·，··，······，···..............................1.30processingspool·······“······，··-·····，，············，·“·····，··························......................4.2Qquadder····，·········-··.............................········-·4···。·····，·······················，············一1.25Rrewindingmachine···········..........................··”··.....................................................2.7rigidcagestrander··································”··································。··‘·············⋯⋯1.22rigidbobbinstrandingmachine····························-·，·，............................................1.20rigidstrander················-··············，············-···················...................................1.22rodcoilingmachine·······························“·······..................................rodshavingmachine···················-············-·········。·······················...................1.8rollingmachine········”·················。··············，···”··，··················。·············，······⋯⋯1.1rollingmill···················”············，······4··································。·················一I·1rotarycastingmachine···············································‘·····················.................1.4rubberextruder二，··..·.·············，·········.········，·······，···········，······。·······。··················，··⋯1.30rubberextrudingmachine··························-····-··············································⋯⋯1.30Ssemi一continuouscastingmachine.，....⋯⋯1.3silverplatingmachine.....⋯⋯1.40skipstrander····················································-····-···················.····.⋯⋯...⋯⋯，⋯1。21starquad山ngmachine·····-····，.·························，·········，·················......⋯⋯.....⋯⋯!.25steeltapearmouringhead。.·一，..⋯⋯，....⋯⋯。..⋯。........⋯⋯，.......⋯⋯.⋯⋯，⋯3.4steeltapinghead.......⋯⋯3.4SZstrander.....⋯⋯，.⋯⋯，.⋯，.......⋯⋯，..⋯。...........⋯⋯。...........⋯⋯.....⋯⋯1.26SZstrandingmachine································..··.....·...............-...⋯⋯，.⋯⋯⋯。⋯⋯I.26Ttake-up·············-···············，········⋯⋯..........3.11tandemwiredrawingandenamellingline⋯..........I.16亏日 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