DLT1033.1-2006电力行业词汇第1部分：动力工程.pdf 41页

'ICS01.120F00备案号:19454-2007DL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.1一2006电力行业词汇第1部分:动力工程ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart1:Powerengineering.2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.1一2006目次前言范围词汇····························································································································································⋯⋯12.1能:m源............................................................................................................................................................12.能源储存、消耗和转换····························································································································⋯⋯22.3燃料·............................................................................................................................................................42.4锅炉··············································，········································································································⋯⋯62.510汽轮机和燃气轮机·······⋯⋯2.6巧水轮机········................⋯⋯2.718换热器、冷却塔和冷却系统2.820内燃机和其他发动机····⋯⋯21参考文献····················，···································································································································⋯⋯2索引································································································································································⋯⋯ DL/T1033.1一2006月li舌本标准根据《国家发展改革办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第1部分，本部分共有655条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、韩强、齐来喜、吴兴林、周晓林、张水凌、王T、陈德文、乌9丽卿。 DL/T1033.1一2006电力行业词汇第1部分:动力工程1范围本部分规定了动力工程的名词术语本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1能源2.1.1潮汐能TidalTidalpower2.1.2地热能Geothermalenergy2.1.3地下热能Subterraneanheatenergy2.1.4电力需求Powerdemand2.1.5电能Electricenergy2.1.6动力需求Powerdemand2.1.7二次能源Secondaryenergysource2.1.8发电能源构成Compositionofenergyforelectricitygeneration2.1.9发电能源在一次能源消费中的比重Shareofenergyforelectricitygenerationintotalprimaryenergy2.1.10废热Wasteheat2.1.11风力能源Windenergy2.1.12风能Windenergy2.1.13工业余热Industrialexhaustheat2.1.14海洋能Marineenergy2.1.15海洋热能Marinethermoenergy2.1.16海洋温差能Marinethermoenergy2.1.17核能Nuclearenergy2.1.18节能EnergysavingEnergyconservation2.1.19节约能源Energysaving2.1.20聚变能Fusionenergy2.1.21可再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.22能量平衡Energybalance2.1.23能量损失Energyloss2.1.24能源Energysource2.1.25能源构成Energysourcecomposition2.1.26能源管理Energymanagement2.1.27能源规划Energysourceplanning2.1.28能源基地Baseofenergysource DL/T1033.1一20062.1.29能源开发Energysourcedevelopment2.1.30能源强度Energyintensity2.1.31能源弹性系数Energyelasticity2.1.32能源消耗Energyconsumption2.1.33能源消费结构Energyconsumptionstructure2.1.34能源需求Energydemand2.1.35能源政策Energypolicy2.1.36清洁能源Cleanenergyresource2.1.37燃料动力基地Fuelandpowerbase2.1.38燃料消耗.Fuelconsumption2.1.39燃料消耗率Specificfuelconsumption2.1.40燃料需求Fueldemand2.1.41生物能Biologicalenergy2.1.42生物能源Biologicalenergy2.1.43水电基地Hydropowerbase2.1.44水利能源Hydraulicenergy2.1.45水能HydropowerHydroenergy,Waterpower2.1.46太阳能Solarenergy2.1.47无污染能源Pollution-freeenergyresource2.1.48新能源Newenergyresource2.1.49余热ResidualheatAfter-heat(reactor)2.1.50原子能Atomicenergy2.1.51再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.52分布能源DistributedEnergyResource(DER)2.2能源储存、消耗和转换2.2.1超导储能Superconductingenergystorage利用超导体制成的线圈储存磁场能，在需要时送回电网或作他用。2.2.2超导能量储存Superconductiveenergystorage2.2.3抽水蓄能Pumpedstorage2.2.4线能量转移Linearenergytransfer2.2.5地热能转换Geothermalenergyconversion2.2.6地下储存Undergroundstorage2.2.7地下气化Undergroundgasification2.2.8地下蓄气库Undergroundcompressedairstoragereservoir2.2.9电力系统储能Energystorageforelectricpowersystem将电力系统多余的电能转换成其他形式的能量储存起来，在需要时再将其转换成电能送入系统。2.2.10电容能量储存装置Capacitiveenergystorageequipment2.2.11飞轮储能Flywheelenergystorage由飞轮、变频器、发电电动机和磁悬浮轴承等组成飞轮储能装置。2.2.12废矿井蓄气库Depletedfieldairstoragereservoir2.2.13光电转换Photovoltaicconversion DL/T1033.1一20062.2.14恒压蓄气库Constantpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.15滑压蓄气库Slidingpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.16节能监督Supervisionofenergysaving监督发电设备的效率、能耗、输电线路和变电设备的损耗等。2.2.17煤气化Coalgasification2.2.18煤气化T艺Coalgasificationprocess煤在一定温度和压力条件下，通过加入气化剂而被转化为煤气的过程。2.2.19煤液化Coalliquefaction2.2.20能量储存Energystorage2.2.21能量储存装置Energystorageequipment2.2.22能量传递Energytransfer2.2.23能量交换Energyexchange2.2.24能量消费Energyconsumption2.2.25能量消耗Energyconsumption2.2.26能量直接转换装置Directenergyconverter2.2.27能量贮存Energystorage2.2.28能量转换Energyconversion2.2.29能量转移Energytransfer2.2.30气化Gasification2.2.31燃料电池储能Fuelcellenergystorage2.2.32燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2.2.33热磁转换Thermomagneticconversion2.2.34热电转换Thermoelectricconversion2.2.35热离子转换Thermionicconversion2.2.36热量储存Heatstorage2.2.37热能储存装置Thermalenergystorageequipment2.2.38溶化盐床蓄气库Solutionminedsaltcavityforairstorage2.2.39太阳能转换Solarenergyconversion2.2.40太阳一氢能系统Solarhydrogenenergysystem2.2.41无辐射衰变Non-radiationdecay2.2.42消耗Consumption2.2.43消耗率Consumptionrate2.2.44蓄能Energystorage2.2.45蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.2.46蓄能技术Energystoragetechnique2.2.47蓄能装置Energystorageequipment2.2.48蓄气库Airstorage2.2.49压缩空气储能Compressedairenergystorage2.2.50压缩空气蓄能装置Compressedairenergystorageequipment2.2.51直接能量转换Directenergyconversion2.2.52重油气化Heavyoilgasification2.2.53注气(油气田)Gasinjection DL/T1033.1一20062.3燃料2.3.1残渣燃料油Residualfueloil2.3.2柴油Dieseloil2.3.3储气Gasstorage2.3.4储油Oilstorage2.3.5低热值Lowheatvalue2.3.6低位发热量Netcalorificvalue2.3.7乏燃料Spentfuel2.3.8反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.3.9粉煤Pulverizedcoal2.3.10辐照过的核燃料IrradiatednuclearfuelSpentfuel2.3.11高灰煤Ashcoal2.3.12高硫煤Sulfurcoal2.3.13高炉煤气Blast-furnacegas2.3.14高热值Highheatvalue2.3.15高位发热量Grosscalorificvalue2.3.16固体燃料Solidfuel2.3.17合成燃料Syntheticfuel2.3.18合金核燃料Alloynuclearfuel2.3.19核燃料Nuclearfuel2.3.20褐煤LigniteBrowncoal2.3.21化石燃料Fossilfuel2.3.22化学燃料Chemicalfuel2.3.23挥发分Volatilematter2.3.24挥发物Volatilematter2.3.25混合煤气Mixedgas2.3.26混合燃料Mixedfuel2.3.27焦炉煤气Cokeovengas2.3.28焦炭Coke2.3.29聚变燃料Fusionfuel2.3.30矿物燃料Fossilfuel2.3.31劣质煤Lowgradecoal2.3.32煤Coal2.3.33煤研石Coalgangue2.3.34煤基液体燃料Coal-derivedliquidCoal-basedliquid2.3.35煤气Coalgas2.3.36煤水浆Coal-waterslurry2.3.37煤油Kerosene2.3.38煤油混合燃料Coal-oilmixture2.3.39弥散核燃料Dispersionnuclearfuel DL/T1033.1一20062.Q月n口呀甘泥煤Peat2.八月JOq.泥炭Peat2.q月八口呀乙贫煤Meagrecoal2.n月内o峙0气煤Gascoal2.八月月J马“.气体燃料Gascombustion2.八月哎j峙J汽油Gasoline2.n月内o峙b氢燃料Hydrogenfuel2.八乙lJl.燃料Fuel2.八月nO兮O燃料比Fuelratio2.C月OO峙甘燃料浆液Fuelslurry2.八只nJ口U燃料悬浮液Fuelsuspension2.q反刁︺J..燃料油Fueloil2.ql八b乙o热值Calorificvalue2q只八JU目熔融盐燃料Fusedsaltfuel2.n-b月O峙熔盐燃料Moltensaltfuel20‘尸匀g口生物燃料Bio-fuel2C只八O匕︺石煤Stonecoal2Q-﹄，O才石油Petroleum2八‘八JOJ石油气Petroleumgas2八工卜OJ口J石油燃料Petroleumfuel2CO八匕~1甘瘦煤Leancoal2八八Jj0..输气Gastransportation2n内nJD/工输油Oiltransportation2O丹qb口甘水煤浆Water-coalslurry2八八月O0q水煤气Watergas2q内bl卜口口陶瓷核燃料Ceramicnuclearfuel2Q八八b匕口天然气Naturalgas2q内7D︺口天然油Naturaloil2n八OJbU无烟煤AnthraciteSmokelesscoal692.3.洗煤Washedcoal702.3选煤Coalpreparation712.3烟煤Bituminouscoal722.3页岩焦油Shaletar732.3液化石油气Liquefiedpetroleumgas742.3液化天然气Liquefiednaturalgas752.3液态金属燃料Liquidmetalfuel762.3液体燃料Liquidfuel72.3油煤浆Oil-coalslurry782.3油气储存Oil-gasstorage792.3油气集输Oil-gasgatheringandtransportation802.3原煤Rawcoal812.3原油Crudeoil DL/T1033.1一20062.3.82重柴油Heavydieseloil2.3.83重油Heavyoil2.4锅炉2.4.1安全阀Safetyvalve锅炉等压力容器防止超压的阀门。2.4.2爆管Tubeexplosion2.4.3壁温指水冷壁温度。2.4.4超高压锅炉Superhighpressureboiler2.4.5超临界压力锅炉Supercriticalpressureboiler2.4.6除灰器Sootblower2.4.7吹灰器Sootblower2.4.8低NO,燃烧器LowNO,burner2.4.9低循环倍率锅炉Lowcirculation-ratioboiler2.4.10低压锅炉Low-pressureboiler2.4.11点火器Flameignitor2.4.12点火装置Ignitiondevice2.4.13电站锅炉Powerstationboiler2.4.14对流过热器Convectionsuperheater2.4.15多种燃料燃烧器Multifuelburner2.4.16防爆门ExplosiondoorExplosionvent2.4.17废料锅炉WastematerialboilerRefuse-fueledboiler2.4.18废热锅炉Wasteheatboiler2.4.19沸腾床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler2.4.20沸腾锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.21沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.4.22风道Windchannel2.4.23辅助锅炉Auxiliaryboiler2.4.24辅助循环锅炉Assistedcirculationboiler2.4.25高压锅炉High-pressureboiler2.4.26给水调节阀Feed-watercontrolvalve安装在给水管道中用来控制给水流量的阀门。2.4.27I业锅炉Industrialboiler2.4.28鼓泡床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.29鼓泡流化床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)采用鼓泡流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.30管式空气预热器Tubularairpreheater2.4.31锅垢Boilerscale2.4.32锅炉Boiler2.4.33锅炉保养BoilermaintenanceBoilerupkeep DL/T1033.1一20062.4.34锅炉出力Boileroutput2.4.35锅炉房BoilerhouseBoilerroom2.4.36锅炉改造Boilerimprovement2.4.37锅炉构架Boilerstructure2.4.38锅炉炉膛Boilerfurnace锅炉中组织燃料燃烧的空间。2.4.39锅炉启动Boilerstarting2.4.40锅水Boilerwater2.4.41锅筒BoilerdrumDrum水管锅炉中用以汽水分离和蒸汽净化并组成水循环回路的蓄水筒形压力容器。2.4.42锅筒式锅炉Drumtypeboiler2.4.43过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.4.44滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.4.45滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.4.46滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.4.47回转式空气预热器RotaryairpreheaterRegenerativeairpreheater2.4.48火管锅炉Firetubeboiler2.4.49机械化炉排锅炉Mechanizedgrateboiler2.4.50集箱Collector(thermal)2.4.51减温器Desuperheater2.4.52空气加热器Airheater2.4.53空气预热器Airpreheater利用锅炉尾部烟气加热燃料燃烧所需空气以提高锅炉效率的热交换器。2.4.54控制循环泵Circulatingpump设在锅炉蒸发系统中承受高温高压而使工质作强制流动的一种大流量、低扬程单.级离心泵。2.4.55控制循环锅炉Controlledcirculationboiler在循环回路的下降管与上升管之间设置循环泵，用以辅助水循环并作强制流动的锅炉。2.4.56快装锅炉Packageboiler2.4.57垃圾锅炉Refuseincinerator2.4.58冷渣器Bottomashcooler在流化床锅炉上用于底渣的冷却并回收其物理热的设备。2.4.59联合循环余热锅炉Heatrecoverysteamgeneratorforcombinedcycle在联合循环中用于回收燃气轮机的排气余热，借以产生蒸汽的换热锅炉。2.4.60联箱Header2.4.61链条炉排锅炉Travellinggratestokerboiler2.4.62irM界流化速度Criticalfluidizedvelocity由固定床转变为流化床时的流速。2.4.63流化床锅炉FluidizedbedboilerFBCboiler DL/T1033.1一2006采用流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.64流化床锅炉点火装置Warm-upfacilityforFBCboiler将点火床料加热并引燃给煤，使之正常燃烧的加热设备。2.4.65漏风Airleakage2.4.66露天锅炉Outdoorboiler2.4.67炉排BoilergrateStoker2.4.68炉管BoilertubeFurnacepipe2.4.69炉墙BoilerwallFurnacewall2.4.70炉水Boilerwater2.4.71炉膛Boilerfurnace2.4.72煤粉点火燃烧器Lighting-upburnerbypulverizedcoal2.4.73煤粉锅炉Pulverizedcoalboiler2.4.74煤粉燃烧器Pulverizedcoalburner2.4.75煤耗Coalconsumption2.4.76煤耗率Coalconsumptionrate2.4.77煤气燃烧器Coalgasburner由煤气喷嘴与调风器组成的一种燃烧气体燃料的装置。2.4.78膜式水冷壁Membranewall2.4.79内螺纹水冷壁Rifledtubewaterwal2.4.80排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.81抛煤机锅炉Spreaderstokerboiler2.4.82气燃烧器Gasburner2.4.83气体燃烧器Gasburner由燃气喷嘴与配风器组成的一种燃烧气体燃料的装置。2.4.84汽包Boilerdrum2.4.85汽包锅炉Drumboiler2.4.86汽水分离Steam-waterseparation2.4.87前置预热器Steamairheater提高锅炉空气预热器进口空气温度，防止产生低温烟气腐蚀的设备。2.4.88强制循环锅炉Forcedcirculationboiler2.4.89燃煤锅炉Coal-firedboiler2.4.90燃气锅炉Gas-firedboiler2.4.91燃烧器Burner2.4.92燃烧室(锅炉)Furnace(boiler)2.4.93燃油锅炉Oil-firedboiler2.4.94热管空气预热器Heat-pipeairheater以热管元件制成的空气预热器。2.4.95热偏差Thermaldeviation2.4.96热水锅炉Hot-waterboiler2.4.97热态启动Warmstarting DL/T1033.1一20062.4.98省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.4.99受热面Heatingsurface2.4.100受压容器Pressurevessel2.4.101水冷壁WaterwallWater-cooledwall2.4.102水位计Waterlevelgauge2.4.103水位指示器Waterlevelindicator2.4.104水循环Watercirculation2.4.105塔式锅炉Tower-typeboiler2.4.106卫燃带RefractorybeltWallwithrefractorylining在炉膛水冷壁的向火面上涂敷高温耐火材料而形成的覆盖层。2.4.107旋风锅炉Cycloneboiler2.4.108旋流式燃烧器、"ortexburner2.4.109循环床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.110循环流化床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)采用循环流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.111压力容器Pressurevessel承受压力载荷的密闭容器，如锅炉锅筒、除氧器和氧气瓶等。2.4.112亚临界压力锅炉Subcriticalpressureboiler2.4.113烟道FlueDuct2.4.114液态排渣锅炉Boilerwithwet-bottomfurnaceBoilerwithslag-tapfurnace2.4.115液态排渣炉膛Wet-bottomfurnaceSlag-tapfurnace煤燃烧后生成的炉渣在高温下熔化成液态排出的炉膛。2.4.116油耗Oilconsumption2.4.117油耗率Oilconsumptionrate2.4.118油燃烧器Oilburner2.4.119油雾化喷嘴Oilatomizer2.4.120油雾化器Oilatomizer2.4.121余热锅炉HeatrecoveryboilerWasteheatboiler以各种废气的显热和废弃物焚烧后的余热为热源的锅炉。2.4.122再热器把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.4.123增压鼓泡流化床锅炉Pressurizedbubblingfluidizedbedboiler(PBFBB)采用增压鼓泡流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.124增压流化床锅炉Pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler(PFBB)采用增压流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.125增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedboiler(PCFBB) DL/T1033.1一2006采用增压循环流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.126蒸汽管道Steampipeline2.4.127蒸汽锅炉Steamboiler2.4.128蒸汽净化Steampurification2.4.129蒸汽清洗Steamwashing降低饱和蒸汽溶解携带的措施。2.4.130直流锅炉Once-throughboilerMonotubeboiler2.4.131直流式燃烧器Parallelflowburner2.4.132中压锅炉Mediumpressureboiler2.4.133自然循环锅炉Naturalcirculationboiler2.4.134W形火焰炉膛W-flamefiringfurnaceDownshotfurnaceArchfiredfurnace借助燃烧器的布置能形成W形火焰燃烧空间的炉膛。2.5汽轮机和燃气轮机2.5.1半开式叶轮Half-openedimpeller2.5.2半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.5.3饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine2.5.4背压Backpressure汽轮机的排汽压力。2.5.5背压式汽轮机Backpressuresteamturbine将高于大气压的排汽用于供热的汽轮机。2.5.6闭式循环燃气轮机Closed-cyclegasturbineunit2.5.7变速齿轮箱Variable-speedgearbox2.5.8超临界压力汽轮机Supercriticalpressuresteamturbine新蒸汽压力高于临界压力值22.1MPa，但低于超超临界压力值27MPa的汽轮机。2.5.9超汽蚀叶轮Supercavitationimpeler2.5.10冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.5.11冲动式汽轮机Impulsesteamturbine2.5.12抽气器Airejector2.5.13抽汽背压式汽轮机Backpressureextraction背压式汽轮机中间某级后抽出具有一定压力的蒸汽，连同排汽向两种不同要求的热用户供热的汽轮机。2.5.14抽汽凝汽式汽轮机Extractioncondensing2.5.15抽汽式汽轮机Extractionsteamturbine2.5.16除氧器Deaerator给水回热加热系统中能除去给水中溶解气体的混合式加热器。n5.乙17传动放大机构Transmissionmagnifyingmachine传递和放大汽轮机调速器输出的位移、油压和电量等控制信号，以带动调节汽门的装置。八5.曰O乙..U喘振Surge，5.JO!﹄甘大烩降叶型Highenthalpydropprofilen5.n八乙乙U大流量叶型Highflowrateprofile10 DL/T1033.1一20062.5.21单缸汽轮机Single-casingsteamturbine2.5.22单轴汽轮机Singleshaftsteamturbine2.5.23单轴燃气轮机Singleshaftgasturbineunit2.5.24导流板Baffle2.5.25导向叶片GuidebladeGuidevane2.5.26低压缸Low-pressurecylinder2.5.27低压加热器Low-pressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.5.28低压汽轮机Low-pressuresteamturbine2.5.29底座Base2.5.30地热汽轮机Geothermalsteamturbine2.5.31电动液压执行器Electrohydraulicactuator2.5.32电液转换器Electro-hydraulicconverter将电信号转换为液压信号的部件。2.5.33顶轴油泵Jackingoilpump2.5.34动叶片RotatingbladeMovingblade2.5.35多缸汽轮机Multi-cylindersteamturbine2.5.36多压式凝汽器Multi-pressurecondenser2.5.37多轴燃气轮机Multishaftgasturbineunit2.5.38反动式汽轮机Reactionsteamturbine2.5.39反动式叶片Reactionblade2.5.40分轴燃气轮机Splitshaftgasturbineunit2.5.41辐流式汽轮机Radialflowsteamturbine2.5.42复杂循环燃气轮机Complex-cyclegasturbine2.5.43干式冷却凝汽装置Drycoolingcondensinginstalation使用空气冷却汽轮机排汽或冷却凝结排汽的冷却水的装置。2.5.44干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水被送入冷却器，由其外侧的空气进行凝结或冷却的设施。2.5.45干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem2.5.46刚性转子Stiffrotor2.5.47高压缸High-pressurecylinder2.5.48高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间，承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.5.49高压汽轮机High-pressuresteamturbine2.5.50高压油顶轴装置High-pressureoiljackingequipment2.5.51给水泵汽轮机Steamturbineforfeed-waterpump用于驱动给水泵的汽轮机。2.5.52给水泵驱动用汽轮机Boiler-feedingpumpturbine2.5.53工业汽轮机Industrialsteamturbine2.5.54I业燃气轮机Industrialgasturbineunit2.5.55供热汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration DL/T1033.1一2006同时承担供热和发电任务的汽轮机。2.5.56鼓形转子Drumrotor2.5.57氦气轮机Heliumgasturbineunit2.5.58焊接转子Weldeddiscturbinerotor2.5.59航机改型燃气轮机Aircraftderivedgasturbineunit2.5.60核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine通常指用于压水堆、沸水堆、重水堆和石墨水冷堆核电厂的饱和蒸汽汽轮机。2.5.61滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.5.62滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.5.63滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.5.64混压式汽轮机Mixturepressuretypesteamturbine2.5.65火焰管Flametube2.5.66火焰筒Flametube2.5.67胶球Spongeball用来擦洗凝汽器冷却管内积垢的海绵状橡胶小球，耐磨损，柔软富有弹性，且不易老化。2.5.68节流调节Throtlegoverning2.5.69静叶片Statorblade2.5.70开式叶轮Openimpeller2.5.71可调导叶Adjustablevane2.5.72可调动叶片AdjustablerotatingbladeAdjustablemovingblade2.5.73空冷凝汽器Air-cooledcondenser2.5.74空冷装置Aircoolingcondensinginstallation2.5.75空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.5.76快装式汽轮机Packagedsteamturbine2.5.77快装式燃气轮机Packagedgasturbineunit2.5.78扩散器Diffuser2.5.79冷凝器Condenser2.5.80冷态启动Coldstart-up2.5.81冷油器Oilcooler2.5.82联轴节Coupling2.5.83联轴器Coupling2.5.84挠性转子FlexiblerotorSupercriticalrotor2.5.85内缸InsidecylinderInnercasing2.5.86凝结水泵Condensationpump2.5.87凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.5.88凝汽器管Condensertube2.5.89凝汽器胶球清洗装置Condensertubeballcleaningsystem2.5.90凝汽式汽轮机Condensingsteamturbine2.5.91排汽Exhaust DL/T1033.1一20062.5.92排汽压力Exhaustpressure2.5.93盘车装置Turninggear2.5.94配汽机构Steamdistributinggear2.5.95喷管Jetnozzle2.5.96喷燃器Fuelnozzle2.5.97喷嘴NozzleAtomizer2.5.98喷嘴调节Nozzleregulation2.5.99启动Starting2.5.100启动汽源Startingsteamsource2.5.101汽阀Steamvalve2.5.102汽封Vaporseal2.5.103汽缸Steamcylinder2.5.104汽缸盖Cylinderhead2.5.105汽缸体Cylinderbody2.5.106汽轮发电机组轴系Turbine-generatorshaftsystem用联轴器连接在同一中心线的汽轮发电机组各转子构成的回转体。2.5.107汽轮机Steamturbine2.5.108汽轮机电液调节系统Electrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine由电气式调整器、电液转换器和液压执行机构等部件组成。2.5.109汽轮机级Steamturbinestage2.5.110汽轮机末级叶片Laststagebladeofsteamturbine2.5.111汽轮机起动Steamturbinestarting2.5.112汽轮机汽缸铸件Castingforsteamturbinecylinder2.5.113汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.5.114汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.5.115汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine利用计算机控制技术，实现除频率和功率外的多参量调节控制，具有与汽轮机数字式电液控制系统等同的功能。2.5.116汽轮机调节系统Steamturbinegoverningsystem控制汽轮机转速和输出功率以维持机组正常运行的设备和仪器的组合。2.5.117汽轮机调速器Steamturbinespeedgovernor2.5.118汽轮机无电源启动Steamturbineself-starting2.5.119汽轮机叶片Turbineblade2.5.120汽轮机液压调节系统Hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine由机械离心式或液压式调速器、中间放大器和液压执行机构组成。2.5.121汽轮机油系统Steamturbineoilsystem2.5.122前置式汽轮机Toppingsteamturbine2.5.123曲轴Crankshaft2.5.124去湿装置MistseparatorMoistureseparator2.5.125全周进汽Full-arcadmission2.5.126燃煤燃气轮机Coal-firedgasturbineunit DL/T1033.1一20062.5.127燃气发生器Fuelgasgenerator2.5.128燃气轮机Gasturbineunit将气体压缩、加热后在透平中膨胀，把其热能转换为机械能的压气机、燃烧室和燃气透平等设备组成的动力机械。2.5.129燃气轮机空气过滤器Airfilterusedingasturbineunit滤除燃气轮机进口空气中含有的尘粒、盐分等杂质的设备。2.5.130燃气轮机启动系统Startingsystemofgasturbineunit使燃气轮机从静止状态开始旋转并加速到独立运行状态的设备。2.5.131燃气轮机通流部分清洗系统Cleaningsystemforflowpathofgasturbineunit用固体颗粒冲刷清洗或用液体清洗压气机和透平叶片上的积垢。2.5.132燃气轮机消声器Silencerforgasturbineunit降低燃气轮机运行时向周围辐射的噪声，使之符合环保要求的设备。2.5.133燃气轮机叶片Gasturbineblade2.5.134燃气透平Gasturbine燃气轮机中用于驱动压气机和发电机的叶轮机械。2.5.135燃气透平冷却系统Coolingsystemofgasturbine冷却燃气透平的气缸、转子和叶片的系统。2.5.136燃烧室CombustorCombustionchamber燃料和空气在其中混合并燃烧以产生高温燃气的部件。2.5.137燃用低热值煤气燃气轮机Gasturbineunitburninglowheatingvaluegas专门燃用热值较低的高炉煤气或合成煤气的燃气轮机。2.5.138热电联产汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机。2.5.139热态启动Warmstarting2.5.140柔性转子FlexiblerotorSupercriticalrotor2.5.141射汽抽气器Steamjetairejector2.5.142射水抽气器，Vaterjetairejector2.5.143双轴式汽轮机Crosscompoundsteamturbine2.5.144套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.5.145调节抽汽Bleedingregulation2.5.146调节级叶片Bladeinregulationstage2.5.147停机Generatingsetshutdown2.5.148同步器(机械变速)Synchro2.5.149推力轴承Thrustbearing2.5.150外转子Externalrotor2.5.151危急保安器Emergencygovernor2.5.152蓄气式燃气轮机Airaccumulatorgasturbineunit2.5.153压气机Aircompressor燃气轮机中将工质压缩进入燃烧室的装置。2.5.154叶轮Impeller2.5.155叶轮机械Turbomachine DL/T1033.1一2006562.5叶轮机械性能Turbomachineperformance572.5叶面Bladesurface582.5叶片Blade592.5叶片疲劳Bladefatigue叶片材料在交变应力或应变作用下，其微观结构产生不可逆变化，导致以后形成宏观裂纹或发生断裂的过程。2.5.160叶栅Cascade2.5.161叶型Bladeprofile2.5.162移动式燃气轮机Mobilegasturbineunit2.5.163再热联合汽门Combinedreheatvalve2.5.164蒸汽SteamVapor2.5.165蒸汽参数Steamparameter通常指蒸汽动力循环的初始温度和初始压力。2.5.166蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.167蒸汽透平Steamturbine2.5.168整锻转子Integralrotor2.5.169直接燃煤燃气轮机Directcoal-firedgasturbineunit用经过适当物理方法处理而未经化学形态转换的煤作燃料的燃气轮机。2.5.170中间再热汽轮机Reheatingsteamturbine具有中间再热的汽轮机。2.5.171中压缸Intermediatepressurecylinder2.5.172中压联合汽门Interceptvalve2.5.173中压汽轮机Intermediatepressuresteamturbine2.5.174轴承Bearing2.5.175轴流式汽轮机Axial-flowsteamturbine2.5.176轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.5.177轴向振动Axialvibration2.5.178主蒸汽Mainsteam2.5.179主轴SpindleShaft2.5.180转子Rotor2.5.181自动同步离合器Self-shiftingsynchronousclutch主动件与从动件在转速同步时能自动实现啮合或分离的器件。2.5.182自动主汽门Automaticmainstopvalve2.5.183自由活塞燃气轮机Freepistongasturbineunit2.6水轮机2.6.1半贯流式水轮机Semi-tubularturbine2.6.2比转速Specificspeed相似水轮机在Im水头下发出1kW出力时所具有的转速。2.6.3冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.6.4冲击式水轮机Impulsewaterturbine2.6.5大型水轮机Largehydraulicturbine DL/T1033.1一20062.6.6导水机构WaterguidemechanismDistributor2.6.7导水叶Waterguideblade2.6.8导叶Waterguideblade2.6.9灯泡式水轮机Bulbturbine2.6.10低水头水轮机Lowheadhydraulicturbine2.6.11电液调速器Electrohydraulicgovernor2.6.12定桨式水轮机Propellerwaterturbine2.6.13动叶片RotatingbladeMovingblade2.6.14对角式水轮机Diagonalflowturbine2.6.15法兰西斯水轮机Francisturbine2.6.16反动式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.17反动式叶片Reactionblade2.6.18反击式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.19辐向轴流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.20高水头水轮机High-headhydraulicturbine2.6.21I作轮Runningwheel2.6.22贯流式水轮机Tubularturbine2.6.23混流式水轮机Mixedflowturbine2.6.24接力器Servomotor(waterturbine)可将调速器输出的压力油转变为操作导水叶传动机构的机械能。2.6.25进口阀Inletvalve为了事故、检修或较长时间停机而在水轮机前设置的阀。2.6.26静叶片Statorblade2.6.27卡普兰水轮机Kaplanturbine2.6.28可逆式水泵水轮机Reversiblepump-turbine2.6.29可逆式水轮机Reversibleturbine2.6.30可调动叶片AdjustablerotatingbladeAdjustablemovingblade2.6.31空化系数Coefficientofcavitation反映水轮机、水泵水轮机或蓄能泵的空化特性好坏的技术指标。2.6.32立式水轮机Verticalhydraulicturbine2.6.33螺桨式水轮机Propellerturbine2.6.34泥沙磨损Abrasionbysediment2.6.35培尔顿水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.36统一汽蚀Coefficientofcavitation2.6.37双击式水轮机Cross-flowturbineBankiturbine2.6.38水泵水轮机Pump-turbine可作为水轮机，又可作为水泵运行的水轮机。2.6.39水斗式水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.40水力机械Hydraulicmachinery DL/T1033.1一2006在水电工程中指水轮机、水泵水轮机和蓄能泵等。2.6.41水力机械功率Hydraulicmachinerypower水力机械轴端输出或输入的机械功率。2.6.42水力机械空蚀Cavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinery由于空化造成水力机械过流表面的材料损坏。2.6.43水力机械流量Dischargeofhydraulicmachinery单位时间内通过水力机械的水量。2.6.44水轮机WaterturbineHydraulicturbine将水流的能量转变为旋转机械能的水力机械。2.6.45水轮机导轴承Guidebearingofwaterturbine承受水轮机转动部分的径向力，保持转轮和主轴绕旋转中心转动的部件。2.6.46水轮机额定转速Nominalspeedofwaterturbine同轴水轮发电机的同步转速。2.6.47水轮机飞逸转速Runawayspeedofwaterturbine机组不带负荷，水轮机在最大水头和最大导水叶开度下可能达到的最高转速。2.6.48水轮机排出高度Drainheightofwaterturbine冲击式水轮机水斗中心相对于下游水面的高度。2.6.49水轮机调速器Waterturbinegovernor2.6.50水轮机吸出高度Staticsuctionofwaterturbine反击式水轮机转轮内压力最低点相对于下游水面的高度。2.6.51水轮机叶片Hydraulicturbineblade2.6.52速度调节器Speedregulator2.6.53调速器Speedregulator2.6.54微型水轮机Microhydraulicturbine容量小于1000kWo2.6.55尾水管Drafttube2.6.56蜗壳SpiralcaseSpiralcasing蜗状的有压引水室。2.6.57卧式水轮机Horizontalshafthydraulicturbine2.6.58吸出管Drafttube2.6.59小型水轮机Smallhydraulicturbine容量小于6000kWo2.6.60斜击式水轮机Inclined一etturbine2.6.61斜流式水轮机Inclinedflowturbine2.6.62叶面Bladesurface2.6.63叶片Blade2.6.64叶型Bladeprofile2.6.65液压调节器Hydraulicregulator2.6.66油压系统Hydraulicsystem2.6.67执行机构Actuatingmechanism2.6.68中水头水轮机Medium-headhydraulicturbine DL/T1033.1一2006水头30m-200m.2.6.69中型水轮机Mediumhydraulicturbine2.6.70轴流式水轮机Axial-flowhydraulic2.6.71轴向辐流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.72转桨机构Bladeadjustingmechanism2.6.73转桨式水轮机Adjustable-bladeturbine2.6.74转轮Runner2.7换热器、冷却塔和冷却系统2.7.1板翅式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger由若干层在两块平隔板中夹着一块波纹形翅片、两端用侧条密封的基本换热元件组成。2.7.2板式换热器Plateheatexchanger由带波纹槽的金属板片叠置压紧组成。2.7.3闭环冷却系统Closed-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.4表面式换热器Surfacetypeheatexchanger热流体的热量通过固体壁传给冷流体的换热器。2.7.5表面式加热器Surfaceheater加热介质通过传热元件的壁面与被加热介质进行热量交换。2.7.6叉流式冷却塔Crossflowcoolingtower2.7.7翅板式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.8低压加热器Low-pressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.7.9对流加热器Convectionheater2.7.10反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.7.11沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.7.12干湿式联合冷却系统Dryandwethybridcoolingsystem以一定比例的冷却能力配置的干式冷却系统和湿式冷却系统的组合。2.7.13干式冷却塔Dry-typecoolingtower2.7.14干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水被送入冷却器，由其外侧的空气进行凝结或冷却的设施。2.7.15干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem2.7.16高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间，承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.7.17管壳式换热器Shellandtubeheatexchanger热冷液体分别在管内和管间流动进行换热。2.7.18过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.7.19横流式冷却塔TransverseflowcoolingtowerCrossflowcoolingtower2.7.20换热器Heatexchanger使热量从热流体传递给冷流体，以满足规定的工艺要求的装置。2.7.21换热塔Heatexchangetower2.7.22回热式换热器Regenerativeheatexchanger换热表面先流过热流体，温度升高，吸收并储存热量，继而流过冷流体，放出热量并加热冷流体。 DL/T1033.1一20062.7.23回转式空气预热器RotaryairpreheaterRegenerativeairpreheater2.7.24混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger冷热两种流体直接接触，彼此混合，质量交换的同时进行换热。2.7.25混合式加热器Mixingheater加热蒸汽和被加热的水直接混合的加热设备。2.7.26混合式冷却塔Mixedcoolingtower2.7.27机械通风冷却塔Mechanicaldraftcoolingtower2.7.28加热器Heater2.7.29开环冷却系统Open-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.30空气加热器Airheater2.7.31空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.7.32空气冷却系统Aircoolingsystem2.7.33空气预热器Airpreheater利用锅炉尾部烟气加热燃料燃烧所需空气以提高锅炉效率的热交换器。2.7.34冷却塔Coolingtower把汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水所携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去的冷却装置。2.7.35冷却系统Coolingsystem2.7.36螺旋板式换热器Spiral-plateheatexchanger山两张平行的金属板卷制起来构成螺旋通道，再加上下盖板及连接管组成。2.7.37逆流式冷却塔Counterflowcoolingtower2.7.38凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.7.39氢冷却系统Hydrogencoolingsystem2.7.40热交换器Heatexchanger2.7.41热M加热器Heatexchangerfordistrict为供热用的加热器。2.7.42省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.7.43湿式冷却塔Wettypecoolingtower将循环冷却水系统中需要重复使用的冷却水，在冷却塔中与空气直接接触，把携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去。2.7.44水加热器Waterheater2.7.45水冷壁WaterwallWater-cooledwall2.7.46外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger(EFBHE)2.7.47一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2.7.48再热器Reheater把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.7.49蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator压水堆核电厂中将反应堆冷却剂的热量传给二次冷却剂产生蒸汽的设备。2.7.50自然通风冷却塔Naturaldraftcoolingtower DLJT1033.1一20062.8内燃机和其他发动机2.8.1柴油机Dieselengine2.8.2点火Ignition2.8.3点火电嘴Ignitionelectricnozzle2.8.4点火器Flameignitor2.8.5点火系统Ignitionsystem2.8.6点火装置Ignitiondevice2.8.7电子点火装置Electronicignitiondevice2.8.8电嘴Spark-plug2.8.9发动机Engine2.8.10火花点火Sparkignition2.8.11火花塞Sparkplug2.8.12火箭发动机Rocketengine2.8.13进气(内燃机)Suction2.8.14内燃机Internalcombustionengine2.8.15汽油机Gasolineengine2.8.16扫气(内燃机)Scavenging(internalcombustionengines)2.8.17扫气效率Scavengingefficiency2.8.18速度调整Speedregulator2.8.19太阳能发动机Solarenergyprimemover2.8.20调速Speedgoverning2.8.21调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.8.22推进Propulsion2.8.23熄火Flame-outMisfire2.8.24压燃式发动机Compressionignitionengine2.8.25增压Supercharging2.8.26增压比Superchargingpressureratio DL/T1033.1一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心编.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组编.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.1一2006索引安全阀Safetyvalve2.4.1B板翅式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.1板式换热器Plateheatexchanger2.7.2半贯流式水轮机Semi-tubularturbine2.6.1半开式叶轮Half-openedimpeller2.5.1半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.5.2饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine2.5.3爆管Tubeexplosion2.4.2背压Backpressure2.5.4背压式汽轮机Backpressuresteamturbine2.5.5比转速Specificspeed2.6.2闭环冷却系统Closed-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.3闭式循环燃气轮机Closed-cyclegasturbineunit2.5.6壁温Walltemperature2.4.3变速齿轮箱Variable-speedgearbox2.5.7表面式换热器Surfacetypeheatexchanger2.7.4表面式加热器Surfaceheater2.7.5C残渣燃料油Residualfueloil2.3.1叉流式冷却塔Crossflowcoolingtower2.7.6柴油Dieseloil2.3.2柴油机Dieselengine2.8.1超导储能Superconductingenergystorage2.2.1超导能量储存Superconductiveenergystorage2.2.2超高压锅炉Superhighpressureboiler2.4.4超临界压力锅炉Supercriticalpressureboiler2.4.5超临界压力汽轮机Supercriticalpressuresteamturbine2.5.8超汽蚀叶轮Supercavitationimpeller2.5.9潮汐能Tidalenergy,Tidalpower2.1.1翅板式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.7冲动式汽轮机Impulsesteamturbine2.5.11冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.5.10冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.6.3冲击式水轮机Impulsewaterturbine2.6.4抽气器Airejector2.5.12抽汽背压式汽轮机Backpressureextraction2.5.13抽汽凝汽式汽轮机Extractioncondensing2.5.14 DL/T1033.1一2006抽汽式汽轮机Extractionsteamturbine2.5.15Pumpedstorage2.2.3抽水蓄能长U除灰器Sootblower2.4‘.了6.Deaerator2.51除氧器23.3储气Gasstorage，13.4储油Oilstorage71.传动放大机构Transmissionmagnifyingmachine2.51‘Q.八.喘振Surge2.5且吹灰器Sootblower2.4.7DHighenthalpydropprofile2.5.19大焙降叶型2.5.20大流量叶型Highflowrateprofile大型水轮机Largehydraulicturbine2.6.5Single-casingsteamturbine2.5.21单缸汽轮机Singleshaftsteamturbine2.5.22单轴汽轮机Singleshaftgasturbineunit2.5.23单轴燃气轮机2.4.8氮氧化物燃烧器LowNO,,burner导流板Baffle2.5.24Waterguidemechanism,Distributor2.6.6导水机构2.6.7导水叶Waterguideblade导向叶片Guideblade,Guidevane2.5.25Waterguideblade2.6.8导叶灯泡式水轮机Bulbturbine2.6.9低热值Lowheatvalue2.3.5Lowheadhydraulicturbine2.6.10低水头水轮机低位发热量Netcalorificvalue2.3.62低循环倍率锅炉Lowcirculation-ratioboiler4.92Low-pressurecylinder5.26低压缸低压锅炉Low-pressureboiler2.4.10低压加热器Low-pressureheater2.527(2.7.8)Low-pressuresteamturbine2.528低压汽轮机底座Base2.529地热能Geothermalenergy2.1.2Geothermalenergyconversion2.2.5地热能转换地热汽轮机Geothermalsteamturbine2.5.30地下储存Undergroundstorage2.2.6地下气化Undergroundgasification2.2.7地下热能Subterraneanheatenergy2.1.3地下蓄气库Undergroundcompressedairstorage2.2.8Reservoir2.8.2点火IgnitionIgnitionelectricnozzle2.8.3点火电嘴2.4.11(2.8.4)点火器Flameignitor DL/T1033.1一2006点火系统Ignitionsystem2.8.5点火装置Ignitiondevice2.4.12(2.8.6)，气丹j曰.白且电动液压执行器Electrohydraulicactuator.曰.，，9‘乙电力系统储能Energystorageforelectricpowersystem……2，41电力需求Powerdemand2.l.f1电能Electricenergy︶电容能量储存装置Capacitiveenergystorageequipment2.2.10电液调速器Electrohydraulicgovernor2.6.11电液转换器Electro-hydraulicconverter2.5.32电站锅炉Powerstationboiler2.4.13电子点火装置Electronicignitiondevice2.8.7电嘴Sparkplug2.8.8调节抽汽Bleedingregulation2.5.145调节级叶片bladeinregulationstage2.5.146调速Speedgoverning2.8.20调速器Speedregulator2.6.53调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.8.21顶轴油泵Jackingoilpump2.5.33定桨式水轮机Propellerwaterturbine2.6.12动力需求Powerdemand2.1.6动叶片Rotatingblade,Movingblade2.5.34(2.6.13)对角式水轮机Diagonalflowturbine2.6.14对流过热器Convectionsuperheater2.4.14对流加热器Convectionheater2.7.9多缸汽轮机Multi-cylindersteamturbine2.5.35多压式凝汽器Multi-pressurecondenser2.5.36多种燃料燃烧器Multifuelburner2.4.15多轴燃气轮机Multishaftgasturbineunit2.5.37二次能源Secondaryenergysource2.1.7发电能源构成Compositionofenergyfor2.1.8electricitygeneration发电能源在一次能源Shareofenergyforelectricity消费中的比重generationintotalprimaryenergy2.1.9发动机Engine2.8.9乏燃料Spentfuel2.3.7，曰j2.6.几法兰西斯水轮机Francisturbine飞OO反动式汽轮机Reactionsteamturbine2.5.︶，孟1U反动式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.反动式叶片Reactionblade2.6.17(2.5.39) DL/T1033.1一2006反击式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.18反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.7.10反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.3.8防爆门Explosiondoor,Explosionvent2.4.16飞轮储能Flywheelenergystorage2.2.11废矿井蓄气库Depletedfieldairstoragereservoir2.2.12废料锅炉Wastematerialboiler,Refuse-fueledboiler2.4.17废热Wasteheat2.1.10废热锅炉Wasteheatboiler2.4.18沸腾床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler2.4.19沸腾锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.20沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.4.21(2.7.11)分布能源DistributedEnergyResource(DER)2.1.52分轴燃气轮机Splitshaftgasturbineunit2.5.40粉煤Pulverizedcoal2.3.9风道Windchannel2.4.22风力能源Windenergy2.1.11风能Windenergy2.1.12辐流式汽轮机Radialflowsteamturbine2.5.41辐向轴流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.19辐照过的核燃料Irradiatednuclearfuel,Spentfuel2.3.10辅助锅炉Auxiliaryboiler2.4.23辅助循环锅炉Assistedcirculationboiler2.4.24复杂循环燃气轮机Complex-cyclegasturbine2.5.422干湿式联合冷却系统Dryandwethybridcoolingsystem.7.122-43、干式冷却凝汽装置Drycoolingcondensinginstallation︶2713干式冷却塔Dry-typecoolingtower2扮f4干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem︶(2.7.14)2~、45干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem︶(2.7.15)2-、46刚性转子Stiffrotor︶2高灰煤Ashcoal3.112内12高硫煤SulfurcoalJ12八，内JJ高炉煤气Blast-furnacegas12内曰.4、1高热值Highheatvalue︶2620高水头水轮机High-headhydraulicturbine2高位发热量Grosscalorificvalue.3.15高压缸High-pressurecylinder2.5.47高压锅炉High-pressureboiler2.4.25高压加热器High-pressureheater2.5.48(2.7.16)高压汽轮机High-pressuresteamturbine2.5.49高压油顶轴装置High-pressureoiljackingequipment2.5.50 DL/T1033.1一2006给水泵汽轮机Steamturbineforfeed-waterpump2.5.51给水泵驱动用汽轮机Boiler-feedingpumpturbine2.5.52给水调节阀Feed-watercontrolvalve2.4.26工业锅炉Industrialboiler2.4.27工业汽轮机Industrialsteamturbine2.5.53工业燃气轮机Industrialgasturbineunit2.5.54工业余热Industrialexhaustheat2.1.13工作轮Runningwheel2.6.21供热汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration2.5.55鼓泡床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.28鼓泡流化床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.29鼓形转子Drumrotor2.5.56固体燃料Solidfuel2.3.16管壳式换热器Shellandtubeheatexchanger2.7.17管式空气预热器Tubularairpreheater2.4.30贯流式水轮机Tubularturbine2.6.22光电转换Photovoltaicconversion2.2.13锅垢Boilerscale2.4.31锅炉boiler2.4.32锅炉保养Boilermaintenance,Boilerupkeep2.4.33锅炉出力Boileroutput2.4.34锅炉房Boilerhouse,Boilerroom2.4.35锅炉改造Boilerimprovement2.4.36锅炉构架Boilerstructure2.4.37锅炉炉膛Boilerfurnace2.4.38锅炉启动Boilerstarting2.4.39锅水Boilerwater2.4.40锅筒Boilerdrum,Drum2.4.41锅筒式锅炉Drumtypeboiler2.4.42过热器Superheater2.4.43(2.7.18)海洋能Marineenergy2.1.14海洋热能Marinethermoenergy2.1.15海洋温差能Marinethermoenergy2.1.16氦气轮机Heliumgasturbineunit2.5.57焊接转子Weldeddiscturbinerotor2.5.58航机改型燃气轮机Aircraftderivedgasturbineunit2.5.59合成燃料Syntheticfuel2.3.17合金核燃料Alloynuclearfuel2.3.18核能Nuclearenergy2.1.17核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine2.5.60核燃料Nuclearfuel2.3.19 DL/T1033.1一2006褐煤Lignite,Browncoal2.3.20恒压蓄气库Constantpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.14横流式冷却塔Transverseflowcoolingtower,Crossflow2.7.19Coolingtower滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.4.44(2.5.61)滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.4.45(2.5.62)滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.4.46(2.5.63)滑压蓄气库Slidingpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.15化石燃料Fossilfuel2.3.21化学燃料Chemicalfuel2.3.22换热器Heatexchanger2.7.202换热塔Heatexchangetower7.21，2八j‘挥发分Volatilematter24挥发物Volatilematter22回热式换热器Regenerativeheatexchanger2.7，八、回转式空气预热器Rotaryairpreheater,Regenerative2.7︸︶Airpreheater回转式空气预热器Rotaryairpreheater,Regenerative2.4.47Airpreheater混合煤气Mixedgas2.3.25混合燃料Mixedfuel2.3.26混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger2.7.24混合式加热器Mixingheater2.7.25混合式冷却塔Mixedcoolingtower2.7.26混流式水轮机Mixedflowturbine2.6.23混压式汽轮机Mixturepressuretypesteamturbine2.5.64火管锅炉Firetubeboiler2.4.48火花点火Sparkignition2.8.10火花塞Sparkplug2.8.11火箭发动机Rocketengine2.8.12火焰管Flametube2.5.65火焰筒Flametube2.5.66机械化炉排锅炉Mechanizedgrateboiler2.4.49机械通风冷却塔Mechanicaldraftcoolingtower2.7.27集箱Collector(thermal)2.4.50加热器Heater2.7.28减温器Desuperheater2.4.51胶球2.5.67Spongeball焦炉煤气Cokeovengas2.3.27焦炭Coke2.3.28接力器Servomotor(waterturbine)2.6.24 DL/T1033.1一20062560节流调节Throttlegoverning02曰..只11节能Energysaving,Energyconservation︶22‘.6节能监督1Supervisionofenergysaving2曰.心Q.11节约能源Energysaving了262~、进口阀Inletvalve︶勺进气(内燃机)Suction‘.8.13，静叶片Statorblade‘.26(2.5.69)聚变能Fusionenergy2.1.20聚变燃料Fusionfuel2.3.29卡普兰水轮机Kaplanturbine2.6.27开环冷却系统Open-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.29开式叶轮Openimpeller2.5.70可调导叶Adjustablevane2.5.71可调动叶片Adjustablerotatingblade,Adjustable2.5.72(2.6.30)movingblad可逆式水泵水轮机Reversiblepump-turbine2.6.28可逆式水轮机Reversibleturbine2.6.29可再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.21空化系数Coeficientofcavitation2.6.31空冷凝汽器Air-cooledcondenser2.5.73空冷装置Aircoolingcondensinginstalation2.5.74空气加热器Airheater2.4.52(2.7.30)空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.5.75(2.7.31)空气冷却系统Aircoolingsystem2.7.32空气预热器Airpreheater2.4.53(2.7.33)控制循环泵Circulatingpump2.4.54控制循环锅炉Controlledcirculationboiler2.4.55快装锅炉Packageboiler2.4.56快装式汽轮机Packagedsteamturbine2.5.76快装式燃气轮机Packagedgasturbineunit2.5.77矿物燃料Fossilfuel2.3.30扩散器Diffuser2.5.78垃圾锅炉Refuseincinerator2.4.57冷凝器condenser2.5.79冷却塔Coolingtower2.7.34冷却系统Coolingsystem2.7.35冷态启动Coldstart-up2.5.80冷油器Oilcooler2.5.81冷渣器Bottomashcooler2.4.58 DL/T1033.1一2006八2J立式水轮机Verticalhydraulicturbine2.6.l勺9联合循环余热锅炉Heatrecoverysteamgenerator2.4.forcombinedcycle︸60联箱Header2.4.Q2O联轴节Coupling2.5.8内、联轴器Coupling2.5.︶6，1链条炉排锅炉Travellinggratestokerboiler2.4.内心、.1劣质煤Lowgradecoal2.3.︶‘，U‘临界流化速度Criticalfluidizedvelocity2.4.6月j流化床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler,FBCboiler2.4.64流化床锅炉点火装置Warm-upfacilityforFBCboiler2.4.61勺漏风Airleakage2.4…6乙U露天锅炉Outdoorboiler2.4乙O炉管U0Boilertube,Furnacepipe2.467炉排Boilergrate,Stoker2.4…6O炉墙Boilerwall,Furnacewall2.4户7~们炉水Boilerwater2.4.2炉膛Boilerfurnace4.71，螺桨式水轮机Propellerturbine1.6.332螺旋板式换热器Spiral-plateheatexchanger.7.36内2j煤Coal2.372煤粉点火燃烧器Lighting-upburnerbypulverizedcoal2.47伟、煤粉锅炉Pulverizedcoalboiler2.4︶74煤粉燃烧器Pulverizedcoalburner2.4飞飞煤研石Coalgangue2.3︶J勺工勺煤耗Coalconsumption2.4fl6声煤耗率Coalconsumptionrate2.4产，4J煤基液体燃料Coal-derivedliquid,Coal-basedliquid2.3八1、煤气Coalgas2.3︶︶17煤气化Coalgasification2.2.Q.1八煤气化工艺Coalgasificationprocess2.2︸7，矛了煤气燃烧器Coalgasburner2.4内6﹂煤水浆Coal-waterslurry2.3，煤液化Coalliquefaction‘.2.19，内内，JJ了煤油Kerosene︸2八八0j10煤油混合燃料Coal-oilmixture︶2八八0j1弥散核燃料Dispersionnuclearfuel︶产，4，0了0膜式水冷壁Membranewall1内缸Insidecylinder,Innercasing2.5.85 DL/T1033.1一2006247Q内螺纹水冷壁Rifledtubewaterwall/2R14内燃机Internalcombustionengine12~1040挠性转子Flexiblerotor,Supercriticalrotor︶2220能量储存Energystorage，能量储存装置Energystorageequipment白2.21，，22能量传递Energytransfer‘‘勺，2八、能量交换Energyexchange‘‘︺222能量平衡Energybalance2，2内卫，能量损失Energyloss︶2勺24能量消费Energyconsumption‘2，211白能量消耗Energyconsumption︶勺勺2乙能量直接转换装置Directenergyconverter山‘U27能量贮存Energystorage2.220能量转换2.20Energyconversion20能量转移Energytransfer2.2z24能源Energysource2.1能源弹性系数Energyelasticity2.1.31能源构成Energysourcecomposition2.1.25能源管理Energymanagement2.1.26能源规划Energysourceplanning2.1.27能源基地Basesofenergysource2.1.28能源开发Energysourcedevelopment2.1.29能源强度Energyintensity2.1.30能源消费结构Energyconsumptionstructure2.1.33能源消耗Energyconsumption2.1.32能源需求Energydemand2.1.34能源政策Energypolicy2.1.35泥煤Peat2.3.40泥沙磨损Abrasionbysediment2.6.34泥炭Peat2.3.41逆流式冷却塔Counterflowcoolingtower2.7.37凝结水泵Condensationpump2.5.86凝汽器Steamcondenser2.5.87(2.7.38)凝汽器管Condensertube2.5.88凝汽器胶球清洗装置Condensertubeballcleaningsystem2.5.89凝汽式汽轮机Condensingsteamturbine2.5.90排汽Exhaust2.5.91排汽压力Exhaustpressure2.5.92排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.80盘车装置Turninggear2.5.93抛煤机锅炉Spreaderstokerboiler2.4.81 DL/T1033.1一2006培尔顿水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.35配汽机构Steamdistributinggear2.5.94喷管Jetnozzle2.5.95喷燃器Fuelnozzle2.5.96喷嘴nozzle,Atomizer2.5.97喷嘴调节Nozzleregulation2.5.98贫煤Meagrecoal2.3.42Q启动Starting2.5.99启动汽源Startingsteamsource2.5.100气化Gasification2.2.30气煤Gascoal2.3.43气燃烧器Gasburner2.4.82气体燃料Gascombustion2.3.44气体燃烧器Gasburner2.4.83汽包Boilerdrum2.4.84汽包锅炉Drumboiler2.4.85汽阀Steamvalve2.5.101汽封Vaporseal2.5.102汽缸Steamcylinder2.5.103汽缸盖2.5.104Cylinderhead汽缸体Cylinderbody2.5.105汽轮发电机组轴系Turbine-generatorshaftsystem2.5.106汽轮机Steamturbine2.5.107汽轮机电液调节系统Electrohydraulicgoverningsystem2.5.108ofsteamturbine‘16.汽轮机调节系统Steamturbinegoverningsystem2.51月1，es1汽轮机调速器Steamturbinespeedgovernor2.5︸，00.汽轮机级Steamturbinestage2.5l产j10.汽轮机末级叶片Laststagebladeofsteamturbine2.51‘11.汽轮机启动Steamturbinestarting2.51‘e1今汽轮机汽缸铸件2.5‘Castingforsteamturbinecylinder山.1八，.汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.51︶‘1‘.2.51J汽轮机数字式电液Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverning调节系统systemofsteamturbine汽轮机数字式电液Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrol2.5.114控制系统systemofsteamturbine汽轮机无电源启动Steamturbineself-starting2.5.118汽轮机叶片Turbineblade2.5.119汽轮机液压调节系统Hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteam2.5.120turbine汽轮机油系统Steamturbineoilsystem2.5.121 DL/T1033.1一2006汽水分离Steam-waterseparation2.4.86汽油Gasoline2.3.45汽油机Gasolineengine2.8.15前置式汽轮机Toppingsteamturbine2.5.122前置预热器Steamairheater2.4.87强制循环锅炉Forcedcirculationboiler2.4.88氢冷却系统Hydrogencoolingsystem2.7.39氢燃料Hydrogenfuel2.3.46清洁能源Cleanenergyresource2.1.36曲轴Crankshaft2.5.123去湿装置Mistseparator,moisture2.5.124全周进汽Full-arcadmission2.5.12547燃料Fuel2.34O燃料比Fuelratio2.3n燃料电池储能Fuelcellenergystorage2.2.31八2J燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2..2，内71j燃料动力基地Fuelandpowerbase……2内月0燃料浆液FuelslurryJ呼少2l内只lJ燃料消耗Fuelconsumption一2l.八Oj1J燃料消耗率Specificfuelconsumption……2月4n.1tl燃料需求Fueldemand2内5o，燃料悬浮液FuelsuspensionWH燃料油Fueloil2.3.512.409燃煤锅炉Coal-firedboiler02.5曰.26燃煤燃气轮机Coal-firedgasturbineunit12…5127.燃气发生器Fuelgasgenerator王2Q0燃气锅炉Gas-firedboilerJ，.28.燃气轮机Gasturbineunit‘12…5︸.29燃气轮机空气过滤器Airfilterusedingasturbineunit1勺，30.燃气轮机启动系统Startingsystemofgasturbineunit白12131.燃气轮机通流部分Cleaningsystemforflowpathofgas1清洗系统turbineunit燃气轮机消声器Silencerforgasturbineunit2.5.132燃气轮机叶片Gasturbineblade2.5.133燃气透平Gasturbine2.5.134燃气透平冷却系统Coolingsystemofgasturbine2.5.135燃烧器burner2.4.91燃烧室Combustor,Combustionchamber2.5.136燃烧室(锅炉)Furnace(boiler)2.4.92燃用低热值煤气Gasturbineunitburninglowheating2.5.137燃气轮机valuegas DL/T1033.1一2006燃油锅炉Oil-firedboiler2.4.93热磁转换Thermomagneticconversion2.2.33热电联产汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration2.5.138热电转换Thermoelectricconversion2.2.34热管空气预热器Heat-pipeairheater2.4.94热交换器Heatexchanger2.7.40热离子转换Thermionicconversion2.2.35热量储存Heatstorage2.2.36热能储存装置Thermalenergystorageequipment2.2.37热偏差Thermaldeviation2.4.95热水锅炉Hot-waterboiler2.4.96热态启动Warmstarting2.4.97(2.5.139)热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrict2.7.41热值Calorificvalue2.3.52溶化盐床蓄气库Solutionminedsaltcavityforairstorage2.2.38熔融盐燃料Fusedsaltfuel2.3.53熔盐燃料Moltensaltfuel2.3.54柔性转子Flexiblerotor,Supercriticalrotor2.5.140扫气(内燃机)Scavenging(internalcombustionengine)2.8.16扫气效率Scavengingefficiency2.8.17射汽抽气器Steamjetairejector2.5.141射水抽气器Waterjetairejector2.5.142生物能Biologicalenergy2.1.41生物能源Biologicalenergy2.1.42生物燃料Bio-fuel2.3.55省煤器Economizer2.4.98(2.7.42)湿式冷却塔Wettypecoolingtower2.7.43石煤Stonecoal2.3.56石油Petroleum2.3.57石油气Petroleumgas2.3.58石油燃料Petroleumfuel2.3.59受热面Heatingsurface2.4.99受压容器Pressurevessel2.4.100瘦煤Leancoal2.3.60输气Gastransportation2.3.61输油Oiltransportation2.3.62双击式水轮机Cross-flowturbine,Bankiturbine2.6.372双轴式汽轮机Crosscompoundsteamturbine.5.1432台0J八水泵水轮机Pump-turbine4内j水电基地Hydropowerbase2.1内oj水斗式水轮机Peltonturbine2.6产 DL/T1033.1一2006水加热器Waterheater2.7.44水冷壁Waterwall,Water-cooledwall2.4.101(2.7.45)水力机械Hydraulicmachinery2.6.40水力机械功率Hydraulicmachinerypower2.6.41水力机械空蚀Cavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinery2.6.42水力机械流量Dischargeofhydraulicmachinery2.6.43水利能源Hydraulicenergy2.1.44水轮机Waterturbine,Hydraulicturbine2.6.44水轮机导轴承Guidebearingofwaterturbine2.6.45水轮机调速器Waterturbinegovernor2.6.49水轮机额定转速Nominalspeedofwaterturbine2.6.46水轮机飞逸转速Runawayspeedofwaterturbine2.6.47水轮机排出高度Drainheightofwaterturbine2.6.48水轮机吸出高度Staticsuctionofwaterturbine2.6.50水轮机叶片Hydraulicturbineblade2.6.51水煤浆Water-coalslurry2.3.63水煤气Watergas2.3.64水能Hydropower,Hydroenergy,Waterpower2.1.45水位计Waterlevelgauge2.4.102水位指示器Waterlevelindicator2.4.103水循环Watercirculation2.4.104速度调节器Speedregulator2.6.52速度调整Speedregulator2.8.18塔式锅炉Tower-typeboiler2.4.105太阳能Solarenergy2.1.46太阳能发动机Solarenergyprimemover2.8.19太阳能转换Solarenergyconversion2.2.39太阳一氢能系统Solarhydrogenenergysystem2.2.40陶瓷核燃料Ceramicnuclearfuel2.3.65套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.5.144天然气Naturalgas2.3.66天然油Naturaloil2.3.67停机Generatingsetshutdown2.5.147同步器(机械变速)Synchro2.5.148统一汽蚀Coefficientofcavitation2.6.36推进Propulsion2.8.22推力轴承Thrustbearing2.5.149W形火焰炉膛W-flamefiringfurnace,2.4.134Downshotfurnace,Archfiredfurnace DL/T1033.1一2006外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger(EFBHE)2.7.46外转子Externalrotor2.5.150危急保安器Emergencygovernor2.5.151微型水轮机Microhydraulicturbine2.6.54尾水管Drafttube2.6.55卫燃带Refractorybelt,Wallwithrefractorylining2.4.106蜗壳Spiralcase,Spiralcasing2.6.56卧式水轮机Horizbritalshafthydraulicturbine2.6.57无辐射衰变Non-radiationdecay2.2.41无污染能源Pollution-freeenergyresource2.1.47无烟煤Anthracite,Smokeless-coal2.3.68吸出管Drafttube2.6.58熄火Flameout,Misfire2.8.23洗煤Washedcoal2.3.69线能量转移Linearenergytransfer2.2.4消耗Consumption2.2.42消耗率Consumptionrate2.2.43小型水轮机Smallhydraulicturbine2.6.59斜击式水轮机Inclined一etturbine2.6.60斜流式水轮机Inclinedflowturbine2.6.61新能源Newenergyresource2.1.48蓄能Energystorage2.2.44蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.2.45蓄能技术Energystoragetechnique2.2.46蓄能装置Energystorageequipment2.2.47蓄气库Airstorage2.2.48蓄气式燃气轮机Airaccumulatorgasturbineunit2.5.152旋风锅炉Cycloneboiler2.4.107旋流式燃烧器Vortexburner2.4.108选煤Coalpreparation2.3.70循环床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.109循环流化床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.11024111压力容器Pressurevessel11，1勺11，白，压气机Aircompressor︶︶勺824压燃式发动机Compressionignitionengine‘2249压缩空气储能Compressedairenergystorage2，lj0压缩空气蓄能装置Compressedairenergystorageequipment︸，4l1，亚临界压力锅炉Subcriticalpressureboiler‘‘24l1八烟道jFlues,Duct DL/T1033.1一2006烟煤Bituminouscoal2.3.71叶轮impeller2.5.154叶轮机械Turbomachine2.5.155叶轮机械性能Turbomachineperformance2.5.156叶面Bladesurface2.5.157(2.6.62)叶片blade2.5.158(2.6.63)叶片疲劳Bladefatigue2.5.159叶型Bladeprofile2.5.161(2.6.64)叶栅Cascade2.5.160﹃2了页岩焦油Shaletar2.37八、液化石油气Liquefiedpetroleumgas2.3，︶74液化天然气Liquefiednaturalgas2.3，1勺了液态金属燃料Liquidmetalfuel2.311月崎液态排渣锅炉Boilerwithwet-bottomfurnace,2.4Boilerwithslag-tapfurnace11‘液态排渣炉膛2.41JWet-bottomfurnace,Slag-tapfurnace76液体燃料Liquidfuel2.36lr液压调节器Hydraulicregulator2.6︶47一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2.7移动式燃气轮机Mobilegasturbineunit2.5.162油耗Oilconsumption2.4.116油耗率Oilconsumptionrate2.4.117油煤浆Oil-coalslurry2.3.77油气储存Oil-gasstorage2.3.78油气集输Oil-gasgatheringandtransportation2.3.79油燃烧器Oilburner2.4.118油雾化喷嘴Oilatomizer2.4.119油雾化器Oilatomizer2.4.120油压系统Hydraulicsystem2.6.66余热Residualheat,After-heat(reactor)2.1.49余热锅炉Heatrecoveryboiler,Wasteheatboiler2.4.121原煤Rawcoal2.3.80原油Crudeoil2.3.81原子能Atomicenergy2.1.502一16八、、再热联合汽门Combinedreheatvalve︶1︶24，2勺1‘(2.7.48)再热器Reheater2，-、1.工1再生能源Renewableenergysource︸，R，1勺增压Supercharging1白2O26增压LLSuperchargingpressureratioO增压鼓泡流化床锅炉Pressurizedbubblingfluidizedbed2.4.123boiler(PBFBB) DL/T1033.1一2006增压流化床锅炉Pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler(PFBB)2.4.124增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurizedcirculating2.4.125fluidizedbedboiler(PCFBB)蒸汽Steam,Vapor2.5.164蒸汽参数Steamparameter2.5.165蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator2.7.49蒸汽管道Steampipeline2.4.126蒸汽锅炉Steamboiler2.4.127蒸汽净化Steampurification2.4.128蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.166蒸汽清洗Steamwashing2.4.129蒸汽透平Steamturbine2.5.167整锻转子Integralrotor2.5.168执行机构Actuatingmechanism2.6.67直接能量转换Directenergyconversion2.2.51直接燃煤燃气轮机Directcoal-firedgasturbineunit2.5.169直流锅炉Once-throughboiler,Monotubeboiler2.4.130直流式燃烧器Parallelflowburner2.4.131中间再热汽轮机Reheatingsteamturbine2.5.170中水头水轮机Medium-headhydraulicturbine2.6.68中型水轮机Mediumhydraulicturbine2.6.69中压缸Intermediatepressurecylinder2.5.171中压锅炉Mediumpressureboiler2.4.13217，2.5.‘中压联合汽门Interceptvalvel7八j中压汽轮机Intermediatepressuresteamturbine2.5.82重柴油Heavydieseloil2.3.83重油Heavyoil2.3.52重油气化Heavyoilgasification2.2.l74轴承Bearing2.5.l7‘2.5.J轴流式汽轮机Axial-flowsteamturbine70轴流式水轮机Axial-flowhydraulic2.6.7l轴向辐流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.l76轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.5.l7，了轴向振动Axialvibration2.5l702.50主蒸汽Mainsteam170主轴Spindle,Shaft2.5户53注气(油气田)Gasinjection2.272转桨机构Bladeadjustingmechanism2.673转桨式水轮机Adjustable-bladeturbine2.674转轮Runner2.6180转子rotor2.5l81自动同步离合器Self-shiftingsynchronousclutch2.5﹄l82自动主汽门Automaticmainstopvalve2.5 DL/T1033.1一2006自然通风冷却塔Naturaldraftcoolingtower2.7.50自然循环锅炉Naturalcirculationboiler2.4.133自由活塞燃气轮机Freepistongasturbineunit2.5.183'