DLT1033.10-2006电力行业词汇第10部分：电力设备.pdf 56页

'ICS01.120F00备案号:19463-2007IIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.10一2006电力行业词汇第10部分:电力设备ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart10:Electricequipmenti39A(`}c.}"}}c}n}aH2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.10一2006目次前言·······································································································································.···.···.................⋯⋯n1范围2词汇·················································································································⋯⋯12.1电机、变压器、换流器和电源····························································································.·...................⋯⋯12.2发电机和调相机·..........................................................................................................................................52.3电动机·........................................................................................................................................................82.4变压器和互感器······································································································································⋯⋯9122.5换流器和电力电子器件··························································································································⋯⋯1几，2.6电源、电池和蓄电池·····························································································································⋯⋯︶162.7一般概念和组合电器·····························································································································⋯⋯102.8电阻器·········································································································，·······································⋯⋯0192.9电感器和电抗器····································································································································⋯⋯192.10电容器················································································································································⋯⋯2︸U2.11开关、隔离开关和断路器·····················································································································⋯⋯222.12继电器················································································································································⋯⋯今42.13避雷器和熔断器··································································································································⋯⋯︸2孟U2.14启动器和接触器··································································································································⋯⋯2孟2.15串联和并联补偿装置···························································································································⋯⋯U20参考文献····························································································......·.....................................................⋯⋯020索引············································.········.········.·..·..............................................···············................................⋯⋯产 DL/T1033.10一2006月Ii吕本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第10部分，本部分共有949条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁、潘丹。 DL/T1033.10一2006电力行业词汇第10部分:电力设备1范围本部分规定了电力设备名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业的工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1电机、变压器、换流器和电源2.1.1变压器绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisoftransformer2.1.2变压器绕组Transformerwinding2.1.3变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.1.4表面温度Surfacetemperature2.1.5饼式线圈Disk-typewinding2.1.6波叠绕混合绕组Frog-legwinding2.1.7箔式线圈Foilwinding2.1.8补偿绕组Compensatingwinding2.1.9槽Slot2.1.10槽绝缘Slotinsulation2.1.11槽配合Slotcombination2.1.12槽矢量法Slotvectormethod2.1.13槽楔Slotwedge2.1.14层式线圈Layer-typewinding2.1.15缠绕机Windingmachine2.1.16超一导电机Superconductingmachine2.1.17成型绕组Preformedwinding2.1.18齿轮头(电机)Gearhead(electricmachines)2.1.19抽水蓄能发电电动机Generator-motorforpumpedstoragepowerstation既可作发电机发电又可作电动机带动水泵抽水的同步电机。2.1.20触电保护Electric-shockprotection2.1.21磁扼Yoke2.1.22磁钢Magnetsteel2.1.23磁极Magneticpole2.1.24单极电机Homopolarmachine2.1.25单双层混合绕组Singleanddoublelayerhybridwinding2.1.26单相电机Single-phasemachine2.1.27低频电机Low-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.28低噪声低振动电机Lownoiseandlowvibrationelectricmachine DL/T1033.10一20062.1.29电I产品构件Partsofelectricalproduct2.1.30电I产品特性Characteristicofelectricalproduct2.1.31电机Electricmachine2.1.32电机参数Parameterofelectricmachine2.1.33电机I业Electricmachineindustry2.1.34电机绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalmachine2.1.35电机运行特性Electricmachineoperatingcharacteristic2.1.36电机制造业Electricalmanufacturingindustry2.1.37电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine同步发电机或异步电动机与具有串联电容补偿的输电线或配电线发生的参数谐振现象。2.1.38电气强度Electricalstrength2.1.39电气设备Electricalequipment2.1.40电气设备绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalequipment对运行状态下的电气设备绝缘进行试验和各种特性测量，分析其特征，并对绝缘状态作出判断。2.1.41电气设备抗震Seismicstabilityofelectricequipment包括电气设备的震害、震害原因分析、耐震试验及标准和抗震措施等内容。2.1.42电容型绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofcapacitivetypeequipment2.1.43电枢Armature2.1.44电枢反应Armaturereaction2.1.45电枢绕组Armaturewinding2.1.46电刷Electricalbrush2.1.47电碳混合设备Electricalcarbonmixingequipment2.1.48电子换向器Electroniccommutator2.1.49电子整流电机Electronicallycommutatedelectricmachine2.1.50叠片机Laminationstackingmachine2.1.51定子Stator2.1.52定子绕组Statorwinding2.1.53动圈式电机Movingcoilmotor2.1.54端部磁场Endmagneticfield2.1.55端部过热Overheatingofendwindingandpart2.1.56端部温升Temperatureriseofendwindingandpart2.1.57端部效应Endeffect2.1.58多电枢直流电机MultiarmatureDCelectricmachine2.1.59多极电机Multipolarelectricmachine2.1.60多速电机Multispeedelectricmachine2.1.61多相电机Polyphaseelectricmachine2.1.62发电电动机Generator-motor2.1.63发电电动两用机Generator-motor2.1.64防爆电机Explosion-proofelectricmachine2.1.65非周期性电机Acyclicmachine2.1.66辅助磁极Auxiliarypole2.1.67负序Negativesequence2.1.68负序电流Negative-sequencecurrent DL/T1033.10一2006692.附加转矩Additionaltorque702.感应整步机Inductosyn712.1高频电机High-frequencyelectricmachine722.1高速电机High-speedelectricmachine732.1高温电机High-temperatureelectricmachine742.1高压交流设备HVACequipment752.1高压开关High-voltageswitche762.1高压直流设备HVDCequipment72.1高原电机Highlandelectricmachine782.1护环Retainingring792.1滑环Slipring802.1换向器Commutator812.1混合绕组Hybridwinding822.1霍尔电机Hallelectricmachine832.1机壳Machineenclosure842.1机座StandFrame2.1.85激光电机Laserelectricmachine2.1.86极幅调制Poleamplitudemodulation2.1.87集成电路电机Integrated-circuitmicromotor2.1.88集电环Collectingring2.1.89集电极Collectinganode2.1.90集电装置Currentcollectingequipment2.1.91寄生转矩Parasitictorque2.1.92交流电机ACelectricmachine2.1.93交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.1.94浇注绝缘I艺Castinginsulationprocess2.1.95接地电流Groundingcurrent2.1.96浸渍绝缘I艺Impregnatinginsulationprocess2.1.97静子Stator2.1.98绝缘I艺Insulationprocess2.1.99绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.1.100抗电强度Electricalstrength2.1.101可逆式发电电动机组Reversiblegenerator-motorset2.1.102控制绕组Controlwinding2.1.103励磁电流Excitationcurrent2.1.104励磁电压Excitationsystemvoltage2.1.105励磁绕组Excitingwinding2.1.106零序Zero-sequence2.1.107零序电流Zero-sequencecurrent2.1.108铝线电机Electricmachinewithaluminiumwinding2.1.109耐电一机械动应力Electrical-dynamicmechanicalendurance DL/T1033.10一20062.1nU耐辐射性Radiationresistancepropertie2.1J..耐热一机械动应力Thermal-dynamicmechanicalendurance2.1n乙屏蔽电机Shieldelectricmachine2.1八j2.1月漆包机Enamellingmachine兮2.1‘起动电流StartingcurrentJ气隙Airgap2.1八b牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.1l产了牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.1QU潜浸电机Submersibleelectricmachine2.1O口潜油电机Submersibleelectricmachineswithinoil2.1内U壳式铁芯Shell-typeironcore2.1J.、.全粉云母绝缘Micapaperinsulation2.19‘绕线机Windingmachine2.1勺口绕组Winding2.1月兮绕组绕制Windingtechnique2.1尸0热带电机Electricmachinefortropicaluse2.1八02.17熔敷绝缘Z艺Coatinginsulationprocess‘软绕组Softwinding2.1nO三相电机Three-phaseelectricmachine2.1O以散绕组Randomwinding2.1nU输出绕组Outputwinding2.1I双水内冷电机Doublewaterinnercoolingelectricmachine2.1C乙2.1n水泵蓄能电机Waterpumpedstorageelectricmachineo瞬变特性Transientcharacteristic2.1月“.碳刷Carbonbrush2.1‘︺套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.1八0同步电机Synchronouselectricmachine2.111筒形线圈Drumcoils2.1丙匕外转子Externalrotor2.10。外转子电机Externalrotorelectricmachine2.1nU微电机MicromotorSmallelectricmotor八JJ月j乙..咔.....温升Temperaturerisen刁J月门乙..叶尹..﹄.无槽电机SlotlesselectricmachinenJJ月Q‘..峙..︺.无刷电动机Brushlessmotor八J刁月月乙...什﹃.线圈Coil八JJ月‘乙.!峙.︺.线圈绝缘Coilinsulation八JJ月丹匕乙..叶..…线圈绕组CoilwindingnJJ月，乙..峙了..斜槽Skewedslot八JJ月O乙..峙U..谐波磁场Harmonicfield八JJ月O乙..峪曰..…谐波转矩HarmonictorquenJJ哎n乙..J..甘旋转变流机Rotaryconvertor八JJ尸匀J.乙I...旋转磁场Circularfield DL/T1033.10一2006Rotatingfield2.1.152旋转电机Electricrotatingmachine2.1.153液态金属集电装置Liquidmetalcurrentcollectingequipment2.1.154异步电机Asynchronouselectricmachine2.1.155隐极(电机)Non-salientpole2.1.156印刷电路电机Printedcircuitelectricmachine2.1.157硬绕组Hardwinding2.1.158永磁式电机Permanent-magneticelectricmachine2.1.159匝间短路试验Intertumshortcircuittest2.1.160杂散转矩Straytorque2.1.161找中心Alignment2.1.162蒸发冷却电机Evaporatedcoolingelectricmachine2.1.163整步绕组Synchronizingwinding2.1.164整流子Collector2.1.165直流电机DCelectricmachine2.1.166轴电流Shaftcurrent2.1.167主绝缘Majorinsulation2.1.168转子绕组Rotorwinding2.1.169转子Rotor2.1.170准直AlignmentCollimation2.1.171纵绝缘Minorinsulation2.1.172阻尼绕组Dampingwinding2.1.173钻探电机DrillingelectricmachineBoringelectricmachine2.1.174Y-A混合绕组Three-phasestar-deltamixedwinding2.2发电机和调相机2.2.1闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.2.2变频机Frequencyconverter(machine)2.2.3测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometergenerator将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。2.2.4柴油发电机Dieselenginegenerator2.2.5超导发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.6超导体发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.7潮汐发电机Tidalgenerator2.2.8冲击发电机Surgegenerator2.2.9磁流体动力发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator‘2.2.10磁流体发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.11单极发电机Homopolargenerator2.2.12灯泡式水轮发电机Bulbtypehydrogenerator DL/T1033.10一2006将发电机与轴承等布置在形似灯泡的密封壳体内的水轮发电机。2.2.13灯泡型发电机Bulbtypeturbogenerator2.2.14电流体发电机ElectrohydrodynamicgeneratorEHDgenerator2.2.15发电机Powergenerator2.2.16风力发电机Wind-drivengenerator2.2.17辅助发电机Auxiliarygenerator2.2.18感应发电机Inductiongenerator2.2.19高电压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.20高压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.21核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorfornuclearpowerplant有全速和半速两种，也就是两极和四极两种，对压水堆核电厂有蒸汽参数较低和流量较大的特点，常用半速或四极发电机。2.2.22交流发电机Alternator2.2.23交流励磁机ACexciter2.2.24静电发电机Electrostaticgenerator2.2.25开式循环磁流体发电机Open-cycleMHDgenerator2.2.26空冷发电机Air-cooledgenerator定子绕组、转子绕组和定子铁芯均采用空气冷却的发电机。2.2.27空冷发电机空气系统Airsystemforair-cooledgenerator用空气对其定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯进行冷却的系统。2.2.28立式水轮发电机Verticalhydro-generator转轴与地面垂直布置的水轮发电机。2.2.29励磁机Exciter2.2.30内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration2.2.31汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator由汽轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.32汽油发电机Gasolineenginegenerator2.2.33牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.2.34氢冷发电机Hydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.35氢冷发电机密封油系统Sealingoilsystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator向氢冷发电机转轴与端盖交接处的密封瓦循环供应高于氢压的润滑油的所有设备的组合。2.2.36氢冷发电机氢气系统Hydrogensystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator为保证氢冷发电机正常运行，向发电机充氢和排氢，并对关键参数进行分析和监控的所有设备的组合。2.2.37燃煤磁流体发电机Coal-firedMHDgenerator2.2.38燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration2.2.39伞式水轮发电机Umbrellatypehydro-generator推力轴承位于转子下部的水轮发电机。2.2.40伞型发电机Umbrellatypealternator2.2.41试验发电机Testinggenerator2.2.42双水内冷发电机Doublewaterinnercoolinggenerator2.2.43水力发电机Hydro-generator DL/T1033.10一20062.2.44水轮发电机Hydro-generatorHydraulicgenerator用水轮机驱动，将机械能转换为电能的交流同步电机。2.2.45水轮发电机导轴承Guidebearingofhydro-generator承受转子机械不平衡力和由于转子偏心所引起的单边磁拉力。2.2.46水轮发电机定子Statorofhydro-generator水轮发电机的静止部件。2.2.47水轮发电机绝缘Insulationofhydro-generator包括股间、层间、排间、匝间和对地绝缘与防晕层。2.2.48水轮发电机空气冷却Aircoolingofhydro-generator利用空气作为冷却介质对定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯表面进行冷却。2.2.49水轮发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofhydro-generator将水通入水轮发电机导体内部进行冷却的直接冷却方式。2.2.50水轮发电机推力轴承Thrustbearingof勿dro-generator应用液体润滑承载原理，承载水轮发电机组转动部分全部重量及水推力的机械结构部件。2.2.51水轮发电机蒸发冷却Evaporationcoolingofhydro-generator将液体介质通入水轮发电机导体内部进行蒸发冷却的方式。2.2.52水轮发电机转动惯量Rotationalinertiaofhydro-generator发电机转动部分的重量与其惯性直径平方的乘积。2.2.53水轮发电机转速Rotationalspeedofhydro-generator工程中可分为额定转速、飞逸转速和临界转速。2.2.54水轮发电机转子Rotorofhydro-generator水轮发电机的转动部分。2.2.55水内冷发电机Water-cooledgenerator2.2.56水氢氢冷发电机Water-hydrogen-hydrogencooledgenerator定子绕组水内冷，转子绕组氢内冷，定子铁芯及其他构件为氢冷的发电机。2.2.57调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.58同步补偿机Synchronouscompensator2.2.59同步发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.60同期调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.61同期发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.62透平发电机Turbo-generator2.2.63透平发电机定子Turbo-generatorstator2.2.64透平发电机额定出力Turbo-generatorratedoutput2.2.65透平发电机额定功率Turbo-generatorratedpower2.2.66透平发电机额定容量Turbo-generatorratedcapacity2.2.67透平发电机时间常数TimeconstantofTurbo-generator2.2.68透平发电机输出功率Turbo-generatormaximumoutput2.2.69透平发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofturbogenerators2.2.70透平发电机转子Turbo-generatorrotor2.2.71透平发电机最大容量Turbo-generatormaximumcapacity2.2.72凸极式发电机Salientpolegenerator2.2.73温差发电机Thermoelectricgenerator DL/T1033.10一20062.2.74卧式水轮发电机Horizontalshafthydrogenerator2.2.75无槽发电机Slotlessgenerator2.2.76悬吊型发电机SuspensiontypeAlternator2.2.77悬式水轮发电机Suspendedtypehydrogenerator2.2.78旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.2.79异步发电机Asynchronousgenerator2.2.80隐极式发电机Non-salientpolegenerator2.2.81永磁发电机Permanent-magneticgenerator2.2.82正弦波发电机Sine-wavepowergenerator2.2.83直流发电机DCgenerator2.2.84直流励磁机DCExciter2.2.85轴带发电机Axlegenerator2.3电动机2.3.1变频调速电动机Variable-frequencycontrolelectricmotor2.3.2变速电动机Variable-speedmotor2.3.3步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.4厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。2.3.5超导电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.6超导体电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.7磁滞电动机Hysteresismotor2.3.8磁阻电动机Reluctancemotor2.3.9单极电动机Homopolarmotor2.3.10单相异步电动机Monopoleasynchronousmotor2.3.11低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电机。2.3.12低速电动机Lowspeedmotor2.3.13低温电动机Low-temperaturemotor2.3.14电动机Electricmotor2.3.15电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.16电动机运行Electricmotoroperation2.3.17电介质电动机Dietectricmotor2.3.18对数绕组电动机Logarithmwindingmotor2.3.19多速电动机Multispeedmotor2.3.20分解器Resolver2.3.21感应电动机Inductionmotor2.3.22激光电动机Lasermotor2.3.23减速电动机Speedreducingmotor2.3.24交流电动机ACmotor2.3.25交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.3.26静电电动机Electrostaticmotor2.3.27可控硅供电电动机Thyristor-feedmotor2.3.28空心转子电动机Hollow-rotormotor DL/T1033.10一20062.3.29力矩电动机Torquemotor以输出转矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。2.3.30马达Motor2.3.31脉冲电动机Pulsemotor2.3.32平面电动机Planarmotor2.3.33起动电动机Startingmotor2.3.34牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.35绕线型异步电动机Woundrotorasynchronoursmotor2.3.36热磁电动机Pyromagneticmotor2.3.37时计电动机Timingmotor2.3.38鼠笼型感应电动机Squirrel-cageinductionmotor2.3.39鼠笼型异步电动机Squirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.40双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.41伺服电动机Servomotor接到信号一能快速起动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。2.3.42太f;H能电动机Solar-cellmotor2.3.43提升电动机Hoistingelectricmotor2.3.44调速电动机Adjustablespeedmotor2.3.45同步电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.46同步感应电动机Synchronousinductionmotor转了绕组类似于感应电动机转子绕组的一种圆柱形转子同步电动机。2.3.47PI期电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.48往复电动机Reciprocatingmotor2.3.49微波电动机Microwavemotor2.3.50稳速电动机Steadyspeedmotor2.3.51无换向器电动机Commutatorlessmotor2.3.52无刷电动机Brushlessmotor2.3.53无刷直流电动机BrushlessDCelectricmotor2.3.54旋转变压器Electricalresolver以可变祸合变压器原理工作的控制电机。2.3.55压电电动机Piezoelectricmotor2.3.56异步电动机Asynchronousmotor2.3.57永磁直流电动机Permanent-magnetdirectcurrentmotor2.3.58整流式电动机Rectifiertypemotor2.3.59执行电动机Actuatormotor2.3.60直流电动机Directcurrentmotor2.3.61直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.62制动电动机Brakemotor2.3.63转矩电动机Torquemotor2.4变压器和互感器2.4.1变压L匕Voltageratio2.4.2变压器Transformer2.4.3变压器冷却Transformercooling DL/T1033.10一20062.4.4变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.4.5变压器油Transformeroil用于变压器、互感器和充油套管等电气设备的绝缘油或合成绝缘油。2.4.6变压器油净化Transformeroilpurification2.4.7表用互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer2.4.8厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer供给发电厂必需的自用电力的变压器。2.4.9厂用s作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2.4.10超导变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.11超低温变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.12超高压变压器EHVtransformer2.4.13单相变压器Single-phasetransformer2.4.14低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。2.4.15地下变压器Undergroundtransformer2.4.16电磁式互感器Electromagneticmeasuringtransformer采用铁芯和绕组来测量大电流或高电压的传统式互感器。2.4.17电焊变压器Weldingtransformer2.4.18电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer2.4.19电力变压器Powertransformer2.4.20电流互感器Currenttransformer2.4.21电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.22电容式电压互感器Capacitivepotentialtransformer应用电容分压器原理制成的电压互感器。2.4.23电压互感器Potentialtransformer将一次侧交流电压按额定电压比转换成二次侧电压的变压设备。2.4.24电源变压器Power-supplytransformer2.4.25叠片Lamination2.4.26分接开关Tapchanger2.4.27分裂变压器Transformerwithsplitwinding2.4.28干式变压器Dry-typetransformer2.4.29高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.4.30高频变压器High-frequencytransformer2.4.31隔离变压器Isolatingtransformer一次侧和二次侧绕组间有较高绝缘强度以隔离不同电位抑制共模干扰的专用变压器。2.4.32I频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.4.33光电式互感器Photoelectricmeasuring应用光电技术通过光纤传送信息来测量大电流或高电压的新型互感器。2.4.34互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer DL/T1033.10一20062.4.35换流变压器Convertertransformer连接交流系统和换流器的变压器。2.4.36降压变压器Step-downtransformer2.4.37接触调压器Contactvoltageregulator2.4.38接地变压器GroundingtransformerEarthingtransformer2.4.39联络变压器Interconnectingtransformer2.4.40零序电流互感器Zero-sequencecurrent测量交流电力系统中零序电流的变流设备。月J马.2.4.脉冲变压器Pulsetransformer月n峙乙2.4配电变压器Distributiontransformer八月月六/叶叶﹂﹄起动1备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer为提供发电厂机组起动和备用电源而设置的变压器。n月月月了q片叶‘.气体绝缘变压器Gas-insulatedtransformer月户竹匀2.4牵引变压器Tractiontransformer月八叶匕2.4强油循环风冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedair-cooledtransformer月，峙了2.4强油循环水冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedwater-cooledtransformer月Q叶︺2.4壳式变压器Shell-typetransformer月0叶2.4口绕组绝缘Windinginsulation只丹日︺2.4︸三绕组变压器Three-windingtransformer尸J匀.2.4.三相变压器Three-phasetransformer尸勺02.4‘三相五柱式电压互感器Three-phasefive-columnpotentialtransformer中间三芯柱供三相初次级绕组使用，两旁芯柱供辅助次级绕组使用。只八J2.4d升压变压器Step-uptransformerl月卜2.4口弓试验变压器Testingtransformer只只2.4︺心套管式电流互感器Bushingtypecurrenttransformer一种单匝式电流互感器。尸户O02.4调压变压器RegulatingtransformerLO72.4‘调压器Voltageregulator利用改变电磁感应的方法，在一定范围内调节输出电压的电器。二nJO2.4稳压变压器Voltagestabilizingl卜O2.4J口吸流变压器Boostertransformer汽几bU2.4限流变压器Currentlimitingtransformer八Jb.2.4.谐振式变压器Resonancetypetransformer八b02.4‘芯式变压器Coretypetransformer八b八﹂2.4仪用互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer八月匕叶2.4油槽Oilgroove冉‘h2.4U口油浸变压器Oil-immersedtypetransformer几八b02.4油浸水冷变压器Oil-immersedwatercooledtransformer八1b矛I2.4有载调压On-loadvoltageregulation八nbO2.4有载调压变压器On-loadvoltageregulatingTransformer八Ob2.4以照明变压器Lightingtransformer DL/T1033.10一2006专门为提供交流照明电源而设置的变压器。2.4.70整流变压器RectifiertransformerRectiformer2.4.71直流变压器DCtransformer2.4.72直流电流测量装置DCcurrentmeasuringInstrument用于测量高压直流电流的信号转换装置。2.4.73直流电流互感器DCcurrenttransformer将直流大电流变换为直流小电流的变流设备。2.4.74直流电压测量装置DCvoltagemeasuringInstrument用于测量直流高电压信号，并转换为二次低压直流信号的装置。2.4.75直流电压互感器DCpotentialtransformer提供与一次直流高电压成比例的二次低压直流信号的转换装置。2.4.76自祸变压器Auto-transformer2.4.77SF6绝缘变压器Sulfurhexafluorideinsulatingtransformer2.5换流器和电力电子器件2.5.1半导体整流器Semiconductorrectifier2.5.2变流器Convertor2.5.3电力电子器件Powerelectronicdevice应用于电力电子学领域进行电能开关、控制和转换的功率半导体电子器件。2.5.4电容换相换流器Capacitorcommutatedconverter在常规换流器的交流侧串入电容器构成换相电路的换流器。2.5.5反向阻断晶闸管Reverseblockingthyristor2.5.6高压功率MOSFET门极驱动电路High-voltagepowerMOSFETgatedriver用来开关高压电路中功率MOSFET的门极控制电路。2.5.7高压硅堆High-voltagesiliconrectifierstack2.5.8功率二极管Powerdiode由一个PN结或一个半导体一金属结构形成的电力半导体器件。2.5.9功率集成电路Powerintegratedcircuit,PIC由至少一个功率器件和一个独立功能电路组成的单片集成电路。2.5.10功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管PowerMOSFET2.5.11功率晶体管Powertransistor实现能量形式变换的一种大功率双极型晶体管。2.5.12功率MOSFETPowerMOSFET一种高频多数载流子可关断器件。2.5.13汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.5.14汞弧管Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.15硅整流器Siliconrectifier2.5.16换流阀Convertervalve2.5.17换流器Converter实现交直流电能相互转换的设备。2.5.18晶体闸流管Thyristor2.5.19晶闸管Thyristor具有三个以上PN结的双稳态电力电子器件。 DL/T1033.10一20062.5.20晶闸管保护电路Protectivecircuitforthyristor防止晶闸管因过电流或过电压而损坏的电路。2.5.21晶闸管触发电路Triggercircuitforthyristor向晶闸管门极提供符合要求的脉冲电流以控制管子导通的电路。2.5.22晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.5.23静电感应晶体管Staticinductiontransistor,SIT功能类似真空三极管的一种大功率结型场效应管。2.5.24静电感应晶闸管Staticinductionthyristor,SITH栅极上施加反向偏压控制的场控晶闸管。2.5.25巨型晶体管Gianttransistor,GTR2.5.26绝缘栅场效应电力晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor2.5.27绝缘栅场效应功率晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor实现能量形式变换的一种大功率绝缘栅场效应晶体管。2.5.28绝缘栅双极型晶体管Insulatedgatebipolartransistor,IGBT一利，场控自关断的电力电子器件。2.5.29ill‘关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor2.5.30可控硅逆变器Thyristorinverter2.5.31i7控硅元件Thyristor2.5.32可控硅整流器Siliconcontrolledrectifier,SCR2.5.33门极可关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor,GTO高压大电流双极型全控制器件。2.5.34逆变器Inverter2.5.35逆变装置Inverter2.5.36桥式换流器Bridgetypeconverter2.5.37热离子整流器Thermionicrectifier2.5.38水银整流器Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.39硒整流器Seleniumrectifier2.5.40整流器Rectifier2.5.41整流装置Rectifier2.5.42MOS控制晶闸管MOScontrolledthyristor,MCTHMOS门控制的PNPN晶闸管。2.6电源、电池和蓄电池2.6.1保安电源Emergencypowersource为避免全厂事故停电而设置的向事故保安负荷供电的电源。2.6.2备用电源Back-uppowersource2.6.3变频电源Variable-frequencypowersource2.6.4薄膜太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcell2.6.5不间断供电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.6不停电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.7充电Batterycharging2.6.8充电电源Chargingsource2.6.9充电器Charger2.6.10充电设备Chargingequipment DL/T1033.10一20062.6.11充电装置Chargingdevice将交流电源转换为直流电源供蓄电池充电用的变流设备。2.6.12储备电池Reservebatterie使用时注入电解液，加热或充氨等才能放电的一次性使用的化学电源。2.6.13单晶硅太阳能电池Single-crystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.14低压电源Low-voltagepowersource提供变送器等自动设备所要求的低于220V电压的电源。2.6.15电池Batterie2.6.16电化电池Electrochemicalcell2.6.17电解液Electrolyticsolution2.6.18电解质Electrolyte2.6.19电流稳定装置CurrentstabilizerCurrentstabilizeddevice2.6.20电压稳定装置Voltagestabilizer2.6.21电源PowersourcePowersupply2.6.22电源设备Powersupplyequipment2.6.23电源装置Powersupplydevice2.6.24独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.6.25多晶硅太阳能电池Polycrystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.26二次电池Secondarybattery2.6.27放射性同位素电池Radioisotopebattery2.6.28非晶硅太阳能电池Amorphoussolidsiliconsolarcell2.6.29浮充电Floatingcharging2.6.30辅助电源Auxiliarypowersource2.6.31高能量电池Highenergybattery2.6.32高温燃料电池High-temperaturefuelcell2.6.33福一汞电池Cadmium-mercuricoxidecell2.6.34镍一福电池Nickel-cadmiumbattery2.6.35供电电源Power-supplysource2.6.36固体电解质电池Solidelectrolytebattery2.6.37光电化学电池Photoelectrochemicalcell用浸于电解质溶液中的光敏半导体电极构成的化学电源。2.6.38光化学电池Photochemicalcell2.6.39核电池Nuclearcell2.6.40恒定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.41化合物半导体太阳能电池Compoundsemiconductor2.6.42化学电源Electrochemicalpowersource2.6.43碱性蓄电池Alkalinestoragebatterie2.6.44碱性原电池Alkalineprimarycell2.6.45交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.46交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.47交流电源ACpowersource DL/T1033.10一20062.6.48金属一金属电池Metal-metalbattery2.6.49金属一金属氧化物电池Metal-metaloxidebattery2.6.50金属一气体电池Metal-gasbattery2.6.51可再充电电池Rechargeablebattery2.6.52可再充电原电池Rechargeableprimarycell2.6.53扣式电池Buttoncell2.6.54快速充电Quick-actingcharging2.6.55铿电池Lithiumbattery2.6.56脉冲电源Impulsingpowersource2.6.57镁干电池Magnesiumdrycell2.6.58钠一硫蓄电池Sodium-sulfuraccumulator负极活性物质为熔融钠，正极活性物质为熔融硫，并使用固体电解质的高能蓄电池。n八59/匕﹂铅一二氧化铅储备电池Lead-leaddioxidereserveBatteryn八60匕乙铅酸蓄电池Lead-acidstoragebatteryn八61乙匕铅蓄电池Lead-acidbattery，八62匕‘氢一镍电池Nickel-hydrogenbattery乃八63匕乙氢燃料电池Hydrogenfuelcelln八64匕乙氢一氧燃料电池Hydrogen-oxygenfuelcell9八65匕‘氢一银电池Silver-hydrogenbattery0八60‘燃料电池Fuelcelln八67乙b燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment六八682b﹂熔融盐蓄电池MoltensaltelectrolyteBattery以熔融盐为电解质的蓄电池。n八八0乙0匕甘熔盐电解质Fused-saltelectrolyte0八b，n了‘U生物电池Biobattery八八一J乙b/..生物化学燃料电池Biochemicalfuelcell0八一了0b‘‘事故电源Emergencypowersupply八八b，八乙了﹂酸性蓄电池AcidaccumulatorAcidstoragebattery2.6.74太阳能电池Solarcell2.6.75太阳能电池板Solarcellpanel2.6.76太阳能电池方阵Solarcellarray2.6.77天然气燃料电池Naturalgasfuelcell2.6.78调压电源Voltagecontrolled2.6.79稳定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.80稳流电源Currentstabilizedpowersource2.6.81稳频电源Frequencystabilizedpowersource2.6.82稳频器Frequencystabilizer2.6.83稳压电源Voltagestabilizedpowersource2.6.84稳压器Voltagestabilizer2.6.85物理电源Physicalpowersource2.6.86锌一汞电池Zinc-mercuryoxidecell DL/T1033.10一20062.6.87锌一锰干电池Zinc-manganesedioxide勿cell2.6.88锌一镍电池Nickel-zincbattery2.6.89锌一银电池Silver-zincbattery2.6.90锌一银储备电池Silver-zincreservebattery2.6.91蓄电池Storagebattery,accumulator2.6.92蓄电池放电Storagebatterydischarging2.6.93一次电池Primarycell2.6.94一次锌一银电池Primarysilver-zincbattery2.6.95移动电源Portablepowersource2.6.96应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.97原电池Primarycell,Primarybattery2.6.98原子电池Atomiccell2.6.99再生式燃料电池Regenerativefuelcell2.6.100整流电源Rectifierpowersource2.6.101直流电源DCpowersupply2.6.102直流电源成套装置CompletesetforDCpowersupply2.6.103自动化系统电源PowersupplyofautomaticSystem2.6.104自用电源Auxiliarypowersupply2.7一般概念和组合电器2.7.1闭合时间Closingtime2.7.2操动机构Operatingmechanism2.7.3差动机构(电器)Differentialmechanism(electricalapparatus)2.7.4敞开式组合电器Opentypecompositeapparatus外绝缘暴露在大气中的组合电器2.7.5触头跳动时间Contactbouncetime2.7.6磁吹灭弧Magneticblastarcquenching2.7.7磁系统Magnetassembly2.7.8大电流低压电器Heavy-currentlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.9低压电器Low-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.10低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.7.11电磁操动机构Electromagneticoperatingmechanism2.7.12电I产品特性Characteristicsofelectricalproduct2.7.13电气设备Electricalequipment2.7.14电器Electricalapparatus2.7.15电器构件Constructionalelementsofelecrticalapparatus2.7.16电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.7.17电器试验测试设备Electricalapparatusmeasuringdevice2.7.18电器特性Electricalapparatuscharacteristics2.7.19电器特性配合Characteristicmatchingofelectricalapparatus2.7.20动态电弧Dynamicarc2.7.21动作负载Operatingduty2.7.22动作特性Actingcharacteristic2.7.23断开时间Openingtime DL/T1033.10一2006n月Z峙2.7.﹂断流容量Breakingcapacity八反乙2.7.J防爆电气设备Explosion-proofelectric0八b2.7.‘防腐电气设备Corrosion-proofelectricequipment八l了2I2.7.﹂放电电压Flashovervoltage0O‘U飞弧Flashover2.7.0O2.7.‘口分断电流Breakingcurrent八nj2.7.U分断特性Breakingcharacteristicq刁.2.7.曰.高压电器High-voltageelectricalapparatusQ0口‘2.7.高压交流设备HVACequipmentQQ2.7.口口高压直流设备HVDCequipment八月J叶2.7.高原电气设备ElectricequipmentforhighlandO尸匀口弧后电流Past-arccurrent2.7.q八匕2.7.︺火花间隙Sparkgap八，j了2.7.极限电流LimitingcurrentQO2.7.dU间隙(电器)Gaps(electricalapparatus)QO2.7口口接通电流Makingcurrent月n峙2.7U接通能力Makingcapacity月J.兮.2.7金属封闭开关设备Metal-enclosedswitchgear月八叶乙2.7静态电弧Staticarc月八片02.7可控硅低压电器Thyristorlow-voltageelectricalapparatus月月什叶2.7控制电器Controlapparatus月叹峙口2.7快速脱扣机构High-speedtripping月八匕什2.7浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor月一了咔零区电流Zero-zonecurrent2.7月O峙U2.7漏电流Leakagecurrent月O咔2.7曰密封Sealing尸n02.7︶灭弧Arcextinction1阮J.J.2.7灭弧介质Arc-extinguishingmedium工卜02.7﹂‘灭弧室ArcextinguishchamberArc-chute尸Q0︺灭弧罩Arc-chute2.71卜月﹂竹2.7灭弧装置Arc-controldeviceArc-extinguishingequipment尸尸002.7耐辐射电气设备Radiation-proofelectricequipment1八卜匕2.7J配电电器ElectricpowerdistributionapparatusL﹃了匀2.7气吹灭弧Gasblastarc-quenchingCnJo2.7气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备Gasinsulatedmetal-cladswitchgear,GIS将变电站除变压器外的全部或部分电气元件封闭在充有绝缘气体的接地金属压力密闭容器内的成套装置。p0匀2.7口牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus八卜0日2.7仲牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment八，b.2.7潜浸式电气设备Submersibleelectricequipment八nb/2.7﹄潜水电气设备Water-submersibleelectricequipment DL/T1033.10一20062.7.63潜油电气设备Oil-submersibleelectricequipment2.7.64热带电气设备Electricequipmentfortropicaluse2.7.65熔断特性Fusingcharacteristic2.7.66熔化特性(熔断器)Pre-arcingcharacteristic2.7.67水冷低压电器Water-cooledlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.68特殊环境用电气设备Specialenvironmentelectricequipment2.7.69铁芯Ironcore2.7.70脱扣机构Trippingmechanism2.7.71脱扣器Electricalapparatusrelease2.7.72脱扣特性Trippingcharacteristic2.7.73无触点低压电器Non-contactlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.74限流特性Cut-offcurrentcharacteristic2.7.75响应时间Responsetime2.7.76消弧Arcextinction2.7.77消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.7.78泄漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.79延时机构Time-delaymechanism2.7.80延时特性Time-delaycharacteristic2.7.81允通电流Permissiblecurrent2.7.82暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage,TRV2.7.83暂态特性Transientcharacteristic2.7.84真空低压电器Low-voltagevacuumelectricalapparatus2.7.85真空电弧Vacuumarc2.7.86真空灭弧Vacuumarcextinction2.7.87正确动作率Rateofcorrectoperation2.7.88组合电器Compositeapparatus将两种以上的高压电器按电气接线要求组成一个有机整体而各电器仍保持原规定功能的装置。2.7.89钻井电气设备Drillingelectricequipment2.8电阻器2.8.1半导体电阻器Semiconductorresistor2.8.2变阻器Rheostat2.8.3磁敏电阻器Magnetoresistor2.8.4电位器Potentiometer(resistor)2.8.5电阻器Resistor2.8.6非线绕电阻器Non-wire-woundresistor2.8.7非线性电路Nonlinearcircuit2.8.8高压电阻器High-voltageresistor2.8.9高阻电阻器High-resistanceresistor2.8.10光敏电阻器Photoresistor2.8.11可变电阻器Variableresistor2.8.12敏感电阻器Sensitiveresistor2.8.13频敏变阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat DL/T1033.10一20062.8.14热敏电阻器ThermosensitiveresistorThermistor2.8.15水电阻器WaterrheostatWaterresistor2.8.16碳膜电阻器Carbonfilmresistor2.8.17线绕电阻器Wirewoundresistor2.8.18压敏电阻器Voltage-dependentresistorVaristor2.9电感器和电抗器2.9.1饱和电抗器Saturablereactor2.9.2饱和阻流圈Saturationchoke2.9.3并联电抗器ShuntreactorParallelreactor2.9.4串联电抗器Seriesreactor2.9.5单相电抗器Single-phasereactor2.9.6电感器Inductor2.9.7电感线圈Inductivechoke2.9.8电抗器Electricreactor2.9.9短路电流限制器Currentlimitdevice,CLD2.9.10扼流圈ReactivecoilReactor2.9.11分裂电抗器Splitreactor2.9.12高Q电感器HighQinductor2.9.13可变电感器Variableinductor2.9.14可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.9.15可控电抗器Controlledreactor2.9.16滤波电抗器Filterreactor2.9.17滤波阻流圈SmoothingchokeFilterchoke2.9.18平波电抗器Smoothingreactor2.9.19起动电抗器Startingreactor2.9.20三相电抗器Three-phasereactor2.9.21限流电抗器Currentlimitingreactor与线路串联以限制短路电流。2.9.22直流电抗器DCreactor2.9.23中性点电抗器Neutral-pointreactor在中性点有效接地电力系统中接于并联电抗器或电力变压器中性点与地之间的单相电抗器。2.9.24阻流圈Choke(electric)2.10电容器2.10.1并联补偿电容器ShuntcompensatingcapacitorParallelcompensating2.10.2并联电容器ShuntcapacitorParallelcapacitor DL/T1033.10一20062.10.3串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.10.4串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.10.5电解电容器Electrolyticcapacitor2.10.6电力电容器Powercapacitor2.10.7电容器Capacitor2.10.8电容器组Capacitorbank2.10.9干式电容器Dry-typecapacitor2.10.10高压电容器High-voltagecapacitor2.10.11固定电容器Fixedcapacitor2.10.12换流站冲击波吸收电容器Surgeabsorbedcapacitorinconverterstation2.10.13交流电容器ACcapacitor2.10.14金属化纸介电容器Metallizedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.15晶闸管控制串联电容器Thyristor-controlledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.10.16可变电容器Variablecapacitor2.10.17滤波电容器Filtercapacitor2.10.18祸合电容器Couplingcapacitor2.10.19气体介质电容器Gasdielectriccapacitor2.10.20塑料电容器Plasticcapacitor2.10.21塑料介质电容器Plasticdielectriccapacitor2.10.22陶瓷电容器Ceramiccapacitor2.10.23陶瓷介质电容器Ceramicdielectriccapacitor2.10.24蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.10.25移相电容器Phaseshiftingcapacitor2.10.26油浸纸介电容器Oil-impregnatedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.27云母电容器Micacapacitor2.10.28云母介质电容器Mica-dielectriccapacitor2.10.29真空电容器Vacuumcapacitor2.10.30整流电容器Rectificationcapacitor2.10.31直流冲击电容器Directcurrentsurgecapacitor连接在直流线路与换流站接地网之间吸收入侵冲击波能量的电容器。2.10.32纸电容器Papercapacitor2.10.33纸介电容器Paperdielectriccapacitor2.11开关、隔离开关和断路器2.11.1按钮开关Push-buttonswitch2.11.2半导体开关Semiconductorswitch2.11.3变压器无载调压开关No-loadtap-changeroftransformer2.11.4变压器有载调压开关On-loadtap-changer2.11.5波段开关Bandswitch2.11.6超声波开关Supersonicswitch2.11.7磁吹断路器Magneticblastcircuitbreaker2.11.8磁吹负荷开关Magneticblowoutload2.11.9大电流断路器Heavycurrentcircuitbreaker用于发电机、同步调相机和抽水蓄能电站发电电动机组的保护用断路器。 DL/T1033.10一2006J八se曰2.11U单断口(断路器)Single-breaks(circuitbreaker)jJe.2.11.单柱式隔离开关Single-posttypedisconnectingswitch只有一个绝缘支柱的隔离开关。2.11.12低压断路器Low-voltagecircuitbreaker在交流电压1200V、直流电压1500V及以下电路中，在正常和所规定的非正常电路条件下，能自动接通、承载和分断电流的开关电器。2.11.13断口(断路器)Break(circuitbreaker)2.11.14断路器Circuitbreaker2.11.15断路器操动机构Circuitbreakeroperatingmechanism使断路器触头按指定操作顺序和方式实现接触与脱离的机构。刁口.2.11.U多断口(断路器)Multibreak(circuitbreaker)Jlwe2.11多油断路器Bulk-oilcircuitbreaker利用变压器油或断路器专用油作为绝缘和灭弧介质的断路器。2.11.18分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer与电源侧前级开关设备相配合，在无电压或无电流下自动分闸的开关设备。2.11.19分接开关Tapchanger2.11.20负荷隔离开关Load-disconnectedswitch具有关合、开断负荷电流能力并在开断后形成明显断开点的组合开关电器。2.11.21负荷开关LoadswitchLoad-breakingswitch能承载和开关正常电流和规定的异常电流的开关设备。2.11.22高压开关设备联锁装置High-voltageswitchgearinterlockingdevice使某一高压开关设备或元件的操作取决于其他高压开关设备或元件的状态或操作的装置。，Q﹄口2.11隔离开关Disconnectingswitch八月乙﹃2.11隔离开关操动机构Operatingmechanismofdisconnectingswitch操作隔离开关主刀闸和接地刀闸的机械装置。2.11.25固态断路器Solidstatecircuitbreaker,SSB由可关断晶闸管支路和限流电抗的常规晶闸管支路并联而成。0JJn八b..乙‘..光电开关Optoelectronicswitch八JJ0，乙..I..‘接地开关Groundingswitch0JJ0工U..‘..‘U开关SwitchnJJnO乙.!乙.口可控硅开关ThyristorswitchSCRswitch八JJQ几日乙..d..…︸空气断路器Air-blastcircuitbreaker，J刁q刁...‘.口..控制开关Controlswitch0JJ00..口‘..‘快速接地开关High-speedearthingswitch具有快速关合短路电流能力，专门用于电力系统人工接地的隔离开关。勺Q2.11口d六氟化硫断路器SulfurhexafluoridecircuitbreakerQ月2.11口峙母线接地开关Earthingswitchforbusbar母线检修时将母线接地用的隔离开关。2.11.35旁路开关By-passswitch2.11.36破冰式隔离开关Ice-breakingisolator2.11.37三柱式隔离开关Three-posttypedisconnectingswitch21 DL/T1033.10一2006由三个垂直布置的绝缘支柱组成。2.11.38少油断路器Low-oil-contentcircuitbreaker利用变压器油或专用断路器油作为触头间的绝缘和灭弧介质，而对地绝缘采用固体绝缘件的断路器。2.11.39双臂折架式隔离开关Pantographisolator2.11.40双柱式隔离开关Double-posttypedisconnectingswitch由两个垂直布置的绝缘支柱组成。2.11.41同步开关Synchronouscirciutbreaker2.11.42温度开关Thermalswitch2.11.43悬式断路器Suspensioncircuitbreaker2.11.44旋转式隔离开关RotaryisolatorRotaryisolatingswitch2.11.45压力开关Pressureswitch2.11.46压缩空气断路器Compressedaircircuitbreaker2.11.47油断路器Oilcircuitbreaker2.11.48真空断路器Vacuumcircuitbreaker2.11.49直流低压高速开关Directcurrentlowvoltagehighspeedswitch2.11.50直流断路器DCcircuitbreaker2.11.51直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.11.52直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.11.53智能化低压断路器Intelligentlow-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.54柱上断路器Pole-mountedcirciutbreaker2.11.55柱上负荷开关Pole-mountedload-breakingswitch2.11.56柱上隔离开关Pole-mounteddisconnector2.11.57转换开关Change-overswitch2.11.58自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser2.11.59自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.60自动开关Automaticcircuit-breaker2.11.61自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch2.11.62V型隔离开关Vtypedisconnectingswitch2.12继电器2.12.1保持继电器Guardrelay2.12.2保护继电器Protectiverelay2.12.3步进继电器Steppingrelay2.12.4插入式继电器Plug-inrelay2.12.5差动继电器Differentialrelay2.12.6重合闸继电器Multipleswitchingrelay2.12.7出口继电器Trippingrelay继电保护装置和安全自动装置的最后一级输出，动作后直接向断路器发出跳闸命令。2.12.8磁保持继电器Magneticlatchingrelay2.12.9磁电式继电器Magnetoelectricrelay2.12.10磁致伸缩继电器Magnetostrictiverelay2.12.11电磁继电器Electromagneticrelay DL/T1033.10一20062.12.12电动式继电器Electrodynamictyperelay2.12.13电抗继电器Reactancerelay2.12.14电流继电器Currentrelay2.12.15电流平衡继电器Currentbalancingrelay2.12.16电压继电器Voltagerelay2.12.17电致伸缩继电器Electrostrictiverelay2.12.18电子式继电器Electronicrelay2.12.19多位置继电器Multipositionrelay2.12.20负序电压继电器Negative-sequencevoltagerelay2.12.21干簧继电器Dryreedrelay2.12.22感应式继电器Inductiontyperelay2.12.23高可靠继电器High-reliabilityrelay2.12.24高频继电器High-frequencyrelay2.12.25高压继电器High-voltagerelay2.12.26功率方向继电器Powerdirectionrelay2.12.27功率继电器Powerrelay2.12.28固态继电器Solidstaterelay2.12.29光电继电器Photoelectricrelay2.12.30过流继电器Overcurrentrelay2.12.31过压继电器Overvoltagerelay2.12.32混合式继电器Hybridrelay2.12.34霍尔效应继电器Halleffectrelay2.12.35机电式继电器Electromechanicalrelay2.12.36机械继电器Mechanicalrelay2.12.37极化继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.38计数继电器Countingrelay2.12.39继电器Relay2.12.40继电器测试技术Relaytestingtechnique2.12.41继电器测试设备Relaytestingequipment2.12.42继电器电磁系统Relayelectromagneticsystem2.12.43继电器构件Relayelement2.12.44继电器接触系统Relaycontactsystem2.12.45继电器结构Relayconstruction2.12.46继电器理论Relaytheory2.12.47交流电磁继电器ACelectromagneticrelay2.12.48接地继电器Groundingrelay2.12.49静电式继电器Electrostaticrelay2.12.50距离继电器Distancerelay2.12.51控制继电器Controlrelay2.12.52快动作继电器Fast-operatedrelay2.12.53灵敏继电器Sensitiverelay2.12.54零序电流继电器Zero-sequencecurrentrelay2.12.55脉冲继电器Impulserelay DL/T1033.10一20062.12.56慢动作继电器Slow-operatedrelay2.12.57煤位继电器Coalbunkerlevelrelay2.12.58密封继电器Sealedrelay2.12.59耐辐照继电器Radiationresistantrelay2.12.60耐高温继电器High-temperatureresistantrelay2.12.61频率变化率继电器Frequencychangeraterelay2.12.62频率继电器Frequencyrelay2.12.63气压继电器Pneumaticrelay2.12.64欠流继电器Under-currentrelay2.12.65欠频继电器Under-frequencyrelay2.12.66欠压继电器Under-voltagerelay2.12.67热继电器Thermalrelay2.12.68舌簧继电器Reedrelay2.12.69时间继电器Timerelay2.12.70顺序继电器Sequentialrelay2.12.71跳闸继电器Trippingrelay2.12.72同步检查继电器Synchronizingcheckingrelay2.12.73气体继电器Gasrelay2.12.74温度继电器Temperaturerelay2.12.75无触点继电器Contactlessrelay2.12.76小型继电器Miniaturerelay2.12.77谐振继电器Resonantrelay2.12.78信号继电器Indicatingrelay2.12.79压电继电器Piezoelectricrelay2.12.80延时继电器Time-delayrelay2.12.81印刷电路继电器Printedcircuitrelay2.12.82有触点继电器Contactrelay2.12.83有极继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.84真空继电器Vacuumrelay2.12.85振动继电器Vibratingrelay2.12.86整定范围Settingrange2.12.87整定值Setting2.12.88整流式继电器Rectifiertyperelay2.12.89直流电磁继电器Directcurrentelectromagneticrelay2.12.90中间继电器Intermediaterelay2.12.91重力式继电器Heavyarmaturerelay2.12.92阻抗继电器Impedancerelay2.13避雷器和熔断器2.13.1保护间隙Protectivegap2.13.2避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.13.3避雷器间隙Lightningarrestergap2.13.4避雷器特性Lightningarrestercharacteristic DL/T1033.10一20062.13.5残压Residualvoltage2.13.6磁吹避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester2.13.7磁吹阀式避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester2.13.8单极式隔离开关Singlepoleisolator只具有单相装置的隔离开关。2.13.9单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable防止单芯电缆外护层在冲击过电压作用下损坏的一种金属氧化物避雷器。2.13.10电阻片(避雷器)Resistordisc(arrester)2.13.11跌落式熔断器Drop-outfuse2.13.12动作记录器Dischargecounter2.13.13阀片(避雷器)Valveblock(arrester)2.13.14阀式避雷器Valvetypesurgearrester2.13.15放电记录器(避雷器)Dischargecounter(arrester)2.13.16非线性电阻避雷器Thyritearrester2.13.17非线性电阻阀片Thyritevalveblock2.13.18复合避雷器Combinedsurgearrester2.13.19高压熔断器High-voltagefuse2.13.20管式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.21换流站避雷器Arresterinconvertorstation2.13.22击穿保险器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.13.23金属氧化物避雷器Metaloxidesurgearrester,MOA2.13.24金属氧化物电阻片Metal-oxideresistordisc,MOR2.13.25快速熔断器Fast-actingfuse2.13.26排气式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.27普通阀式避雷器Ordinaryvalvetypesurgearrester2.13.28熔断器Fuse2.13.29熔断器构件Constructionalelementoffuse2.13.30熔体Fuse-elementMelt2.13.31特种熔断器Specialfuse勺J八八n.jO乙乙.通流能力Dischargecurrentcapacity0JoO月.乙.dd什通流容量Dischargecurrentcapacity0刁八Q只.J乙.口J无填料封闭管式熔断器Unfilledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link0JC八八.Ojb乙.线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline八刁nQ7乙.O.口I限流间隙Currentlimitinggap0J八On，jdO‘.‘限流式熔断器Currentlimitingfuse乃JCQO乙.J.dd消雷器Lightningeliminatorn刁O月n乙.口竹.U续流Followcurrent八JO月刁乙!LJq...氧化锌避雷器Zinc-oxidesurgearrestern刁八月八乙.O马乙有填料封闭管式熔断器Filledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link9门C月八﹂.O咔O直流避雷器DCarrester0J八月d.j斗乙..自复式熔断器Self-healingfuse DL/T1033.10一20062.14启动器和接触器2.14.1电磁接触器Electromagneticcontactor2.14.2电磁启动器Electromagneticstarter由电磁接触器、热继电器等组成，具有过载和失压保护功能的启动器。2.14.3减压启动器Reduced-voltagestarter2.14.4交流接触器ACcontactor2.14.5接触器Contactor2.14.6频敏启动器Frequencysensitivestarter由频敏变阻器和其他控制电器组成的启动器。2.14.7启动器Starter控制电动机启动与停止或反转用的、可带有过载保护的开关电器。2.14.8特种接触器Specialcontactor2.14.9星三角启动器Star-deltastarter2.14.10延边星三角启动器Specialstar-deltastarter2.14.11真空接触器Vacuumcontactor利用真空灭弧室关合、承载和开断正常电流和规定的过载电流的电器。2.14.12直流接触器DCcontactor2.14.13自祸减压启动器Auto-transformerstarter2.14.14综合启动器Compositestarter由接触器、熔断器、过载保护元件等组成，具有过载、短路和失压等多种功能的启动器。2.15串联和并联补偿装置2.15.1并联补偿装置Shuntcompensator2.15.2并联电抗器ShuntreactorParallelreactor2.15.3并联电容器ShuntcapacitorParallelcapacitor2.15.4并联电容器组成套装置Shuntcapacitorbankcomplex电容器组及其一、二次配套设备在工厂组装好的成套装置。2.15.5并联电容器组接线Shuntcapacitorbankconnection将并联电容器连接成三相电容器组的接线方式。2.15.6并联无功补偿装置Shuntequipmentforvarcompensation并联在电力网上以供应或吸收无功功率的装置。2.15.7串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.15.8串联补偿装置Seriescompensatingdevice由电容器、电抗器及其保护和控制等设备组成的串联在输配电线路中以补偿感抗和起灵活调节等功能的装置。2.15.9串联电容补偿装置Seriescompensator,SC用电容器补偿线路感抗的程度基本不变或不能平滑调节。2.15.10串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.15.11串联补偿系统谐振Resonanceeffectsinseriescompensationsystem在采用串联补偿的系统中可能出现的次谐波谐振和次同步共振等现象。2.15.12固定串联电容补偿装置Fixedseriescompensator,FSC2.15.13晶闸管控制变压器Thyristorcontrolledtransformer DL/T1033.10一20062.15.14晶闸管控制并联电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.15.15晶闸管控制串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.16晶闸管投切电容器Thyristorswitchedcapacitor,TSC2.15.17静止同步补偿装置Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM与系统并联，基于可关断电力电子器件组成的逆变器，能发出和吸收无功功率的静止型同步无功电源。2.15.18静止同步串联补偿装置Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC可关断电力电子器件控制的串联型同步电压源。2.15.19静止同步调相机Staticsynchronouscondenser,STATCON2.15.20静止无功补偿滤波装置Harmonicfiltersforstaticcompensator滤除静止补偿装置及其非线性负荷所产生的高次谐波。2.15.21静止无功补偿装置Staticvarcompensator,SVC由电容器、电抗器等静止设备组成的快速调节无功功率的并联补偿装置。2.15.22静止无功发生器Staticvargenerator,SVG利用半导体换流电路发出或吸收无功功率的装置。2.15.23可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.15.24可控串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensators,TCSC在输电线路串联补偿电容器两端并联上晶闸管控制的电抗器及其保护控制等设备组成的装置。2.15.25同步调相机Synchronouscondenser,SC不带原动机和机械负载，专向电力网供应或吸收无功功率的同步电机。2.15.26无功补偿装置Reactivecompensator2.15.27新型静止无功补偿装置Advancedstaticvarcompensator,ASVC2.15.28自饱和并联电抗器Saturatedreactor,SR DL/T1033.10一2006参考文献[1」中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，2002.[2]《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会.中国电力百科全书.2版.北京:中国电力出版社，2001.[3」中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991. DL/T1033.10一2006索引按钮开关Push-buttonswitch2.11.1半导体电阻器Semiconductorresistor2.8.1半导体开关Semiconductorswitch2.11.2半导体整流器Semiconductorrectifier2.5.1饱和电抗器Saturablereactor2.9.1饱和阻流圈Saturationchoke2.9.2保安电源Emergencypowersource2.6.1保持继电器Guardrelay2.12.1保护继电器Protectiverelay2.12.2保护间隙Protectivegap2.13.1备用电源Back-uppowersource2.6.2闭合时间Closingtime2.7.1闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.2.1避雷器Lightningarrester2.13.2Surgearrester避雷器间隙Lightningarrestergap2.13.3避雷器特性Lightningarrestercharacteristic2.13.4变流器converter2.5.2变频电源Variable-frequencypowersource2.6.3变频调速电动机Variable-frequencycontrolelectricmotor2.3.1变频机Frequencyconverter(machine)2.2.2变速电动机Variable-speedmotor2.3.2变压比Voltageratio2.4.1变压器transformer2.4.2变压器绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisoftransformer2.1.1变压器冷却Transformercooling2.4.3变压器绕组Transformerwinding2.1.2变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.1.3(2.4.4)变压器无载调压开关No-loadtap-changeroftransformer2.11.3变压器油Transformeroil2.4.5变压器油净化Transformeroilpurification2.4.6变压器有载调压开关On-loadtap-changer2.11.4变阻器Rheostat2.8.2表面温度Surfacetemperature2.1.4表用互感器Instrumenttransformer DL/T1033.10一2006Measuringtransformer2.4.7饼式线圈Disk-typewinding2.1.5并联补偿电容器ShuntcompensatingcapacitorParallelcompensating2.10.1并联补偿装置Shuntcompensator2.15.1并联电抗器Shuntreactor,Parallelreactor2.15.2(2.9.3)并联电容器Shuntcapacitor,Parallelcapacitor2.10.2(2.15.3)并联电容器组成套装置Shuntcapacitorbankcomplex2.15.4并联电容器组接线Shuntcapacitorbankconnection2.15.5并联无功补偿装置Shuntequipmentforvarcompensation2.15.6波叠绕混合绕组Frog-legwinding2.1.6波段开关Bandswitch2.11.5箔式线圈Foilwinding2.1.7薄膜太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcell2.6.4辛卜偿绕组Compensatingwinding2.1.8不间断供电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.5不停电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.6步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.3步进继电器Steppingrelay2.12.3残压Residualvoltage2.13.5操动机构Operatingmechanism2.7.2槽Slot2.1.9槽绝缘Slotinsulation2.1.10槽配合Slotcombination2.1.11槽矢量法Slotvectormethod2.1.12槽楔Slotwedge2.1.13测速发电机Tachogenerators,Tachometergenerator2.2.3层式线圈Layer-typewinding2.1.14插入式继电器Plug-inrelay2.12.4差动机构(电器)Differentialmechanism(electricalapparatus)2.7.3差动继电器Differentialrelay2.12.5柴油发电机Dieselenginegenerator2.2.4缠绕机Windingmachine2.1.15厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer2.4.8厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor2.3.4厂用工作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer2.4.9敞开式组合电器Opentypecompositeapparatus2.7.4超导变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.10超导电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.5超导电机Superconductingmachine2.1.16 DL/T1033.10一2006超导发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.5超导体电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.6超导体发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.6超低温变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.11超高压变压器EHVtransformer2.4.12超声波开关Supersonicswitch2.11.6潮汐发电机Tidalgenerator2.2.7成型绕组Preformedwinding2.1.17齿轮头(电机)Gearhead(electricmachines)2.1.18充电Batterycharging2.6.7充电电源Chargingsource2.6.8充电器Charger2.6.9充电设备Chargingequipment2.6.10充电装置Chargingdevice2.6.11冲击发电机Surgegenerator2.2.8抽水蓄能发电电动机Generator-motorforpumpedstoragepowerstation2.1.19出口继电器Trippingrelay2.12.7储备电池Reservebattery2.6.12触电保护Electric-shockprotection2.1.20触头跳动时间Contactbouncetime2.7.5串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.10.3(2.15.7)串联补偿系统谐振Resonanceeffectinseriescompensationsystem2.15.11串联补偿装置Seriescompensatingdevice2.15.8串联电抗器Seriesreactor2.9.4串联电容补偿装置Seriescompensator,SC2.15.9串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.10.4(2.15.10)勺J.，0磁保持继电器Magneticlatchingrelay‘1白02泊，6.J磁吹避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester12曰se曰11了磁吹断路器Magneticblastcircuitbreaker2，气7﹂磁吹阀式避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester卫磁吹负荷开关Magneticblowoutload2.11.8磁吹灭弧Magneticblastarcquenching2.7.6磁电式继电器Magnetoelectricrelay2.12.9磁扼Yoke2.1.21磁钢Magnetsteel2.1.22磁极Magneticpole2.1.23磁流体动力发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.9磁流体发电机Magnetohydro勿namicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.10磁敏电阻器Magnetoresistor2.8.3 DL/T1033.10一2006磁系统Magnetassembly2.7.7磁致伸缩继电器Magnetostrictiverelay2.12.10磁滞电动机Hysteresismotor2.3.7磁阻电动机Reluctancemotor2.3.8D大电流低压电器Heavy-currentlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.8大电流断路器Heavycurrentcircuitbreaker2.11.9单断口(断路器)Single-breaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.10单极电动机Homopolarmotor2.3.9单极电机Homopolarmachine2.1.24单极发电机Homopolargenerator2.2.11单极式隔离开关Singlepoleisolator2.13.8单品硅太阳能电池Single-crystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.13单.双层混合绕组Singleanddoublelayerhybridwinding2.1.25单相变压器Single-phasetransformer2.4.13单相电机Single-phasemachine2.1.26单相电抗器Single-phasereactor2.9.5单相异步电动刁LMonopoleasynchronousmotor2.3.10单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable2[3.9单柱式隔离开关Single-posttypedisconnectingswitch2.11.11止J一泡式水轮发电机Bulbtypehydrogenerator2.2.12灯泡型发电机Bulbtypeturbogenerators2.2.13低惯IWaJ.电动机Low-inertiamotor2.3.11低频电机Low-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.27低速电动机Lowspeedmotor2.3.12低温电动机Low-temperaturemotor2.3.13低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer2.4.14低压电器Low-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.9低压电源Low-voltagepowersource2.6.14低压断路器Low-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.12低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.7.10低噪声低振动电机Lownoiseandlowvibrationelectricmachine2.1.28地下变压器Undergroundtransformer2.4.15电池Battery2.6.15电磁操动机构Electromagneticoperatingmechanism2.7.11电磁继电器Electromagneticrelay2.12.11电磁接触器Electromagneticcontactor2.14.1电磁起动器Electromagneticstarter2.14.2电磁式互感器Electromagneticmeasuringtransformer2.4.16电动机Electricmotor2.3.1432 DL/T1033.10一2006电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.15电动机运行Electricmotoroperation2.3.16Electrodynamictyperelay2.12.12电动式继电器电感器Inductor2.9.6电感线圈Inductivechoke2.9.7电工产品构件Partsofelectricalproduct2.1.29电工产品特性Characteristicofelectricalproduct2.1.30(2.7.12)电焊变压器Weldingtransformer2.4.17电化电池Electrochemicalcell2.6.16电机Electricmachine2.1.31电机参数Parameterofelectricmachine2.1.32电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer2.4.18电机工业Electricmachineindustry2.1.33电机绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalmachine2.1.34电机运行特性Electricmachineoperatingcharacteristic2.1.35电机制造业Electricalmanufacturingindustry2.1.36电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine2.1.37电解电容器Electrolyticcapacitor2.10.5电解液Electrolyticsolution2.6.17电解质Electrolyte2.6.18电介质电动机Dietectricmotor2.3.17电抗继电器Reactancerelay2.12.13电抗器Electricreactor2.9.8电力变压器Powertransformer2.4.19电力电容器Powercapacitor2.10.6电力电子器件Powerelectronicdevice2.5.3电流互感器Currenttransformer2.4.20电流继电器Currentrelay2.12.14电流平衡继电器Currentbalancingrelay2.12.15电流体发电机ElectrohydrodynamicgeneratorEHDgenerator2.2.14电流稳定装置Currentstabilizer26，91Currentstabilizeddevice24211电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2，内只1、︶︶电气强度Electricalstrength21内Q﹂电气设备Electricalequipment(2.7.13)电气设备绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalequipment2.1.40电气设备抗震Seismicstabilityofelectricequipment2.1.41电器Electricalapparatus2.7.14电器构件Constructionalelementofelecrticalapparatus2.7.15 DL/T1033.10一2006电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.7.16电器试验测试设备Electricalapparatusmeasuringdevice2.7.17电器特性Electricalapparatuscharacteristics2.7.18电器特性配合Characteristicmatchingof勺electricalapparatus‘7.19电容换相换流器2Capacitorcommutatedconverter5.4电容器Capacitor2.10.7电容器组Capacitorbank2.10.8电容式电压互感器Capacitivepotentialtransformer2.4.22电容型绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofcapacitivetypeequipment2.1.42电枢Amature2.1.43电枢反应Armaturereaction2.1.44电枢绕组Armaturewinding2.1.45电刷Electricalbrush2.1.46电碳混合设备Electricalcarbonmixingequipment2.1.47电位器Potentiometer(resistor)2.8.4电压互感器Potentialtransformer2.4.23电压继电器Voltagerelay2.12.16电压稳定装置Voltagestabilizer2.6.20电源Powersource,Powersupply2.6.21电源变压器Power-supplytransformer2.4.24电源设备Power-supplyequipment2.6.22电源装置Powersupplydevice2.6.23电致伸缩继电器Electrostrictiverelay2.12.17电子换向器Electroniccommutator2.1.48电子式继电器Electronicrelay2.12.18电子整流电机Electronicallycommutatedelectricmachine2.1.49电阻片(避雷器)Resistordisc(arrester)2.13.10电阻器Resistor2.8.5调速电动机Adjustablespeedmotor2.3.44调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.57调压变压器Regulatingtransformer2.4.56调压电源Voltagecontrolled2.6.78调压器Voltageregulator2.4.57跌落式熔断器Drop-outfuse2.13.11叠片Lamination2.4.25叠片机Laminationstackingmachine2.1.50定子Stator2.1.51定子绕组Statorwinding2.1.52动圈式电机Movingcoilmotor2.1.53动态电弧Dynamicarc2.7.20动作负载Operatingduty2.7.21 DL/T1033.10一2006动作记录器Dischargecounter2.13.12动作特性Actingcharacteristic2.7.22独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.6.24端部磁场Endmagneticfield2.1.54端部过热Overheatingofendwindingandpart2.1.55端部温升Temperatureriseofendwindingandpart2.1.56端部效应Endeffect2.1.57短路电流限制器Currentlimitdevice,CLD2.9.9断开时间Openingtime2.7.23断口(断路器)Breaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.13断流容量Breakingcapacity2.7.24，月1片断路器Circuitbreaker:曰.~、断路器操动机构Circuitbreakeroperatingmechanism2.11I︶泪.R对数绕组电动机Logarithmwindingmotor2.3.1多电枢直流电机MultiarmatureDCelectricmachine2.1.58多断口(断路器)Multibreaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.16多极电机Multipolarelectricmachine2.1.59多晶硅太阳能电池Polycrystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.25多速电动机Multispeedmotor2.3.19多速电机Multispeedelectricmachine2.1.60多位置继电器Multipositionrelay2.12.19多相电机Polyphaseelectricmachine2.1.61多油断路器Bulk-oilcircuitbreaker2.11.17扼流圈ReactiveCoil,reactor2.9.10二次电池Secondarybattery2.6.26发电电动机Generator-motor2.1.62发电电动两用机Generator-motor2.1.63发电机Powergenerator2.2.15阀片(避雷器)Valveblock(arrester)2.13.13阀式避雷器Valvetypesurgearrester2.13.14反向阻断晶闸管Reverseblockingthyristor2.5.5防爆电机Explosion-proofelectricmachine2.1.64防爆电气设备Explosion-proofelectric2.7.25防腐电气设备Corrosion-proofelectricequipment2.7.26放电电压Flashovervoltage2.7.27放电记录器(避雷器)Dischargecounter(arrester)2.13.15放射性同位素电池Radioisotopebattery2.6.27飞弧Flashover2.7.28非晶硅太阳能电池Amorphoussolidsiliconsolarcell2.6.28 DLIT1033.10一2006非线绕电阻器Non-wire-woundresistor2.8.6非线性电路Nonlinearcircuit2.8.7非线性电阻避雷器Thyritearrester2.13.16非线性电阻阀片Thyritevalveblock2.13.17非周期性电机Acyclicmachine2.1.65分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.18分断电流Breakingcurrent2.7.29分断特性Breakingcharacteristic2.7.30分接开关Tapchanger2.4.26(2.11.19)分解器Resolver2.3.20分裂变压器transformerwithsplitwinding2.4.27分裂电抗器Splitreactor2.9.11风力发电机Wind-drivengenerator2.2.16浮充电Floatingcharging2.6.29辅助磁极Auxiliarypole2.1.66辅助电源Auxiliarypowersource2.6.30辅助发电书LAuxiliarygenerator2.2.17负荷隔离开关Load-disconnectedswitch2.11.20负荷开关Loadswitch,Load-breakingswitch2.11.21负序Negativesequence2.1.67负序电流Negative-sequencecurrent2.1.68负序电压继电器Negative-sequencevoltagerelay2.12.20附加转矩Additionaltorque2.1.69复合避雷器Combinedsurgearrester2.13.18G一卜簧继电器Dryreedrelay2.12.21干式变压器Dry-typetransformer2.4.28十式电容器Dry-typecapacitor2.10.9感应电动机Inductionmotor2.3.21感应发电机Inductiongenerator2.2.18感应式继电器Inductiontyperelay2.12.22感应整步机Inductosyn2.1.70高Q电感器HighQinductor2.9.12高电压发电t)LHigh-voltagegenerator2.2.19高电压互_感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.4.29高可靠继电器High-reliabilityrelay2.12.23高能量电池Highenergybattery2.6.31高频变压器High-frequencytransformer2.4.30高频电机High-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.71高频继电器High-frequencyrelay2.12.24高速电机High-speedelectricmachine2.1.72高温电机High-temperatureelectricmachine2.1.7336 DL/T1033.10一2006高温燃料电池High-temperaturefuelcell2.6.32高压电器High-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.31高压电容器High-voltagecapacitor2.10.10高压电阻器High-voltageresistor2.8.8高压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.20高压功率MOSFET「〕极驱动电路High-voltagepowerMOSFETgatedriver2.5.6高压硅堆High-voltagesiliconrectifierstack2.5.7高压继电器High-voltagerelay2.12.25高压交流设备HVACequipment2.7.32(2.1.74)高压开关High-voltageswitch2.1.75高压开关设备联锁装置High-voltageswitchgearinterlockingdevice2.11.22高压熔断器High-voltagefuse2.13.1927内伟JJ高压直流设备HVDCequipment(2.1.76)，门tt.ll高原电机Highlandelectricmachine︸12︻门41J高原电气设备Electricequipmentforhighlandg高阻电阻器High-resistanceresistor2.8内，、1隔离变压器Isolatingtransformer2.4︶隔离开关Disconnectingswitch2.11.23隔离开关操动机构Operatingmechanismofdisconnectingswitch2.11.24伟，jJ福一汞电池Cadmium-mercuricoxidecell2.6内今、工频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.4~‘，功率MOSFETPowerMOSFET自5.12，功率二极管Powerdiode︸5.8功率方向继电器Powerdirectionrelay2.12.26功率集成电路Powerintegratedcircuit,PIC2.5.9功率继电器Powerrelay2.12.27功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管PowerMOSFET2.5.10功率晶体管Powertransistor2.5.11供电电源Power-supplysource2.6.35汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.5.13汞弧管Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.14固定串联电容补偿装置Fixedseriescompensator,FSC2.15.12固定电容器Fixedcapacitor2.10.11固态断路器Solidstatecircuitbreaker,SSB2.11.25固态继电器Solidstaterelay2.12.28固体电解质电池Solidelectrolytebattery2.6.36管式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.20光电化学电池Photoelectrochemicalcell2.6.37光电继电器Photoelectricrelay2.12.29 DL/T1033.10一2006光电开关Optoelectronicswitch2.11.26光电式互感器Photoelectricmeasuring2.4.33光化学电池Photochemicalcell2.6.38光敏电阻器Photoresistor2.8.10硅整流器Siliconrectifier2.5.15过流继电器Overcurrentrelay2.12.30过压继电器Overvoltagerelay2.12.31核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorsfornuclearpowerplant2.2.21核电池Nuclearcell2.6.39恒定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.40弧后电流Past-arccurrent2.7.35互感器Instrumenttransformer,Measuringtransformer2.4.34护环Retainingring2.1.78滑环Slipring2.1.79化合物半导体太阳能电池Compoundsemiconductor2.6.41化学电源Electrochemicalpowersource2.6.42换流变压器Convertertransformer2.4.35换流阀Convertervalve2.5.16换流器Converter2.5.17换流站避雷器Arresterinconvertorstation2.13.21换流站冲击波吸收电容器Surgeabsorbedcapacitorinconverterstation2.10.12换向器Commutator2.1.80混合绕组Hybridwinding2.1.81混合式继电器Hybridrelay2.12.32火花间隙Sparkgap2.7.36霍尔电机Hallelectricmachine2.1.82霍尔效应继电器Halleffectrelay2.12.33击穿保险器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.13.22机电式继电器Electromechanicalrelay2.12.35机壳Machineenclosure2.1.83机械继电器Mechanicalrelay2.12.36机座Stands,Frames2.1.84激光电动机Lasermotor2.3.22激光电机Laserelectricmachine2.1.85极幅调制Poleamplitudemodulation2.1.86 DL/T1033.10一2006极化继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.37极限电流Limitingcurrent2.7.37集成电路电机Integrated-circuitmicromotors2.1.87集电环Collectingring2.1.88集电极Collectinganode2.1.89集电装置Currentcollectingequipment2.1.90计数继电器Countingrelay2.12.38继电器Relay2.12.39继电器测试技术Relaytestingtechnique2.12.40继电器测试设备Relaytestingequipment2.12.41继电器电磁系统Relayelectromagneticsystem2.12.42继电器构件Relayelement2.12.43继电器接触系统Relaycontactsystem2.12.44继电器结构Relayconstruction2.12.45继电器理论Relaytheory2.12.46寄生转矩Parasitictorque2.1.91间隙(电器)Gap(electricalapparatus)2.7.38减速电动机Speedreducingmotor2.3.23减压起动器Reduced-voltagestarter2.14.3碱性蓄电池Alkalinestoragebattery2.6.43碱性原电池Alkalineprimarycell2.6.44降压变压器Step-downtransformer2.4.36交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.45交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.46交流电磁继电器ACelectromagneticrelay2.12.47交流电动机ACmotor2.3.24交流电机ACelectricmachine2.1.92交流电容器ACcapacitor2.10.13交流电源ACpowersource2.6.47交流发电机Alternator2.2.22交流接触器ACcontactor2.14.4交流励磁机ACexciter2.2.23交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.1.93(2.3.25)浇注绝缘工艺Castinginsulationprocess2.1.94接触调压器Contactvoltageregulator2.4.37接触器Contactor2.14.5接地变压器GroundingtransformerEarthingtransformer2.4.38接地电流Groundingcurrent2.1.95接地继电器Groundingrelay2.12.47接地开关Groundingswitch2.11.27接通电流Makingcurrent2.7.39接通能力Makingcapacity2.7.40 DL/T1033.10一2006金属封闭开关设备Metal-enclosedswitchgears2.7.41金属化纸介电容器Metallizedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.14金属一金属电池Metal-metalbattery2.6.48金属一金属氧化物电池Metal-metaloxidebattery2.6.49金属一气体电池Metal-gasbattery2.6.50金属氧化物避雷器Metaloxidesurgearrester,MOA2.13.23金属氧化物电阻片Metal-oxideresistordiscs,MOR2.13.24浸渍绝缘工艺Impregnatinginsulationprocess2.1.96晶体闸流管Thyristor2.5.18晶闸管Thyristor2.5.19晶闸管保护电路Protectivecircuitforthyristor2.5.20晶闸管触发电路Triggercircuitforthyristor2.5.21晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.5.22晶闸管控制变压器Thyristorcontrolledtransformer2.15.13晶闸管控制并联电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.15.14晶闸管控制串联辛卜偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.15晶闸管控制串联电容器Thyristor-controlledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.10.15晶闸管投切电容器Thyristorswitchedcapacitor,TSC2.15.16静电电动机Electrostaticmotor2.3.26静电发电机Electrostaticgenerator2.2.24静电感应晶体管Staticinductiontransistor,SIT2.5.23静电感应晶闸管Staticinductionthyristor,SITH2.5.24静电式继电器Electrostaticrelay2.12.49静态电弧Staticarc2.7.42静止同步补偿装置Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM2.15.17静止同步串联补偿装置Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC2.15.18静止同步调相机Staticsynchronouscondenser,STATCON2.15.19静止无功补偿滤波装置Harmonicfiltersforstaticcompensator2.15.20静止无功补偿装置Staticvarcompensator,SVC2.15.21静止无功发生器Staticvargenerator,SVG2.15.22静子Stator2.1.97巨型晶体管Gianttransistor,GTR2.5.25距离继电器Distancerelay2.12.50绝缘工艺Insulationprocess2.1.98绝缘强度Insulatingstrength,Insulationstrength2.1.99绝缘栅场效应电力晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor2.5.26绝缘栅场效应功率晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectPowertransistor2.5.27绝缘栅双极型晶体管Insulatedgatebipolartransistor,IGBT2.5.28 DL/T1033.10一2006K开关Switch2.11.28222气开式循环磁流体发电机Open-cycleMHDgenerator︺211O0抗电强度Electricalstrength勺44OC壳式变压器Shell-typetransformer‘2‘se1ZO壳式铁芯Shell-typeironcore，n1八，、可变电感器Variableinductor︸︶可变电容器Variablecapacitor2.10.16，可变电阻器Variableresistor︸8.!1勺[i]一关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor‘5.29可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.9.14(2.15.23)可控串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.24可控电抗器Controlledreactor2.9.15可控硅低压电器Thyristorlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.43[If控硅供电电动机Thyristor-feedmotor2.3.27可控硅开关Thyristorswitch,SCRswitch2!1.29!可控硅逆变器Thyristorinverter2.5.30「可拧硅儿件Thyristor2.5.31。丁控硅整流器Siliconcontroledrectifier,SCR2.5.32，J逆式发电电动AIL组Reversiblegenerator-motorset2.1.101可再充电电池Rechargeablebattery2.6.51司一再充电原电池Rechargeableprimarycell2.6.52空冷发电机Air-cooledgenerator2.2.26空冷发电扫L空气系统Airsystemforair-cooledgenerator2.2.27空气断路器Air-blastcircuitbreaker2.11.30空心转子电动机Hollow-rotormotor2.3.28控制电器Controlapparatus2.7.44控制继电器Controlrelay2.12.51控制开关Controlswitch2.11.31控制绕组Controlwinding2.1.102扣式电池Buttoncell2.6.53快动作继电器Fast-operatedrelay2.12.52快速充电Quick-actingcharging2.6.54快速接地开关High-speedearthingswitch2.11.32J决速熔断器Fast-actingfuse2.13.25快速脱扣机构High-speedtripping2.7.45浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2.7.46铿电池Lithiumbattery2.6.55 DL/T1033.10一2006力矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.29立式水轮发电机Verticalhydrogenerator2.2.28励磁电流Excitationcurrent2.1.103励磁电压Excitationsystemvoltage2.1.104励磁机Exciter2.2.29励磁绕组Excitingwinding2.1.105联络变压器Interconnectingtransformer2.4.39灵敏继电器Sensitiverelay2.12.53零区电流Zero-zonecurrent2.7.47零序Zero-sequence2.1.106零序电流Zero-sequencecurrent2.1.107零序电流互感器Zero-sequencecurrent2.4.40零序电流继电器Zero-sequencecurrentrelay2.12.53六氟化硫断路器Sulfurhexafluoridecircuitbreaker2.11.33漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.48滤波电抗器Filterreactor2.9.16滤波电容器Filtercapacitor2.10.17滤波阻流圈Smoothingchoke,Filterchoke2.9.17铝线电机Electricmachinewithaluminiumwinding2.1.108马达Motor2.3.30脉冲变压器Pulsetransformer2.4.41脉冲电动机Pulsemotor2.3.31脉冲电源Impulsingpowersource2.6.562‘.2~、~、脉冲继电器1Impulserelay︸︶2曰.2~、乙慢动作继电器1USlow-operatedrelay︶2洲，5﹃煤位继电器.11Coalbunkerlevelrelay1镁干电池Magnesiumdrycell2.6.57「〕极可关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor,GTO2.5.33密封Sealing2.7.49密封继电器Sealedrelay2.12.58灭弧Arcextinction2.7.50灭弧介质Arc-extinguishingmedium2.7.51灭弧室Arcextinguishchamber,Arc-chute2.7.52灭弧罩Arc-chutes2.7.53灭弧装置Arc-controldevice,Arc-extinguishingequipment2.7.54敏感电阻器Sensitiveresistor2.8.12母线接地开关Earthingswitchforbusbar2.11.34MOS控制晶闸管MOScontrolledthyristor,MCTH2.5.42 DL/T1033.10一2006内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration2.2.30钠一硫蓄电池Sodium-sulfuraccumulator2.6.58耐电一机械动应力Electrical-dynamicmechanicalendurance2.1.109耐辐射电气设备Radiation-proofelectricequipment2.7.55耐辐射性Radiationresistanceproperty2.1.110耐辐照继电器Radiationresistantrelay2.12.58耐高温继电器High-temperatureresistantrelay2.12.59耐热一机械动应力Thermal-dynamicmechanicalendurance2.1.111逆变器Inverter2.5.34逆变装置Inverter2.5.35镍一福电池Nickel-cadmiumbatery2.6.34祸合电容器Couplingcapacitor2.10.18排气式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.26旁通开关By-passswitch2.11.35配电变压器Distributiontransformer2.4.42配电电器Electricpowerdistributionapparatus2.7.56频率变化率继电器Frequencychangeraterelay2.12.60频率继电器Frequencyrelay2.12.61频敏变阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat2.8.13频敏起动器Frequencysensitivestarter2.14.6平波电抗器Smoothingreactor2.9.18平面电动机Planarmotor2.3.32屏蔽电机Shieldelectricmachine2.1.112破冰式隔离开关Ice-breakingisolator2.11.36普通阀式避雷器Ordinaryvalvetypesurgearrester2.13.27漆包机Enamellingmachine2.1.1134内起动/备用变压器，Start-up/stand-bytransformer2.4︶八、八起动电动机Startingmotor︶J2.31C起动电抗器Startingreactor.1，2.9起动电流Startingcurrent2.1.114起动器starter2.14.7气吹灭弧Gasblastarc-quenching2.7.57，气体继电器Gasrelay‘12.73勺气体介质电容器Gasdielectriccapacitor‘10.19 DL/T1033.10一2006气体绝缘变压器Gas-insulatedtransformer2.4.44气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备Gasinsulatedmetal-cladswitchgear,GIS2.7.58气隙Airgap2.1.115气压继电器Pneumaticrelay2.12.62汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator2.2.31汽油发电机Gasolineenginegenerator2.2.32牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.4.45牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.34牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.1.116︸6nl牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.71勺O牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus2.7产八八，j牵引发电机2.2︶Tractiongenerator牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.1.117﹄9勺铅一二氧化铅储备电池Lead-leaddioxidereservebattery2.6.60铅酸蓄电池Lead-acidstoragebattery2.6.6..2.6.1铅蓄电池Lead-acidbatery潜浸电机Submersibleelectricmachine2.1.118潜浸式电气设备Submersibleelectricequipment2.7.61潜水电气设备Water-submersibleelectricequipment.62潜油电机Submersibleelectricmachinewithinoil2.1.119伪‘.7.63潜油电气设备Oil-submersibleelectricequipment2乙八Uj欠流继电器Under-currentrelay.12…l‘月U叶欠频继电器Under-frequencyrelay.126一、欠压继电器Under-voltagerelay2.12︶强油循环风冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedair-cooledtransformer2.4.46强油循环水冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedwater-cooledtransformer2.4.47桥式换流器Bridgetypeconverter2.5.36氢冷发电机Hydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.34氢冷发电机密封油系统Sealingoilsystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.35氢冷发电机氢气系统Hydrogensystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.36氢一镍电池Nickel-hydrogenbattery2.6.62氢燃料电池Hydrogenfuelcell2.6.63氢一氧燃料电池Hydrogen-oxygenfuelcell2.6.64氢一银电池Silver-hydrogenbatery2.6.65全粉云母绝缘Micapaperinsulation2.1.121燃料电池Fuelcell2.6.66 DL/T1033.10一2006燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2.6.67燃煤磁流体发电机Coal-firedMHDgenerator2.2.37燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration2.2.38绕线机Windingmachine2.1.122绕线型异步电动机Woundrotorasynchronoursmotor2.3.35绕组Winding2.1.123绕组绝缘Windinginsulation2.4.49绕组绕制Windingtechniques2.1.124热磁电动书LPyromagneticmotor2.3.36热带电机Electricmachinefortropicaluse2.1.125热带电气设备Electricequipmentfortropicaluse2.7.64热继电器Thermalrelay2.12.66热离子整流器Thermionicrectifier2.5.37热敏电阻器Thermosensitiveresistor,Thermistor2.8.14熔断器Fuse2.13.28熔断器构件Constructionalelementoffuse2.13.29熔断特性Fusingcharacteristic2.7.65熔敷绝缘土艺Coatinginsulationprocess2.1.126熔化特性(熔断器)Pre-arcingcharacteristic2.7.66熔融盐蓄电池Moltensaltelectrolytebattery2.6.68熔体Fuse-element,Melt2.13.30熔盐电解质Fused-saltelectrolyte.2.6.69软绕组Softwinding2.1.127‘0一几绕组变压器Three-windingtransformerJ2.4二相变压器l勺1Three-phasetransformer2.4d.2O丫相电机Three-phaseelectricmachine皿n2.1，0二相电抗器Three-phasereactor2.9︸二相五柱式电压互感器Three-phasefive-columnpotentialtransformer2.4.52三柱式隔离开关Three-posttypedisconnectingswitch2.11.37SF6绝缘变压器Sulfurhexafluorideinsulatingtransformer2.4.77伞式水轮发电机Umbrellatypehydrogenerator2.2.39伞型发电机UmbrellatypeAlternator2.2.40散绕组Randomwinding2.1.129少油断路器Low-oil-contentcircuitbreaker2.11.38舌簧继电器Reedrelay2.12.67‘，升压变压器Step-uptransformerJJ2.4生物电池门OBiobattery2.6生物化学燃料电池勺Biochemicalfuelcell‘6.71时计电动机2Timingmotor3.37 DL/T1033.10一2006时间继电器Timerelay2.12.68事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.72试验变压器Testingtransformer2.4.54试验发电机Testinggenerator2.2.41输出绕组Outputwinding2.1.130鼠笼型感应电动机Squirrel-cageinductionmotor2.3.38鼠笼型异步电动机Squirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.39双臂折架式隔离开关Pantographisolator2.11.39双水内冷电机Doublewaterinnercoolingelectricmachine2.1.13142双水内冷发电机Doublewaterinnercoolinggenerator月0双向直线步进电动机斗Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3，I4OL.双柱式隔离开关Double-posttypedisconnectingswitch~勺水泵蓄能电机‘Waterpumpedstorageelectricmachine132水电阻器Waterrheostats,Waterresistor2.815水冷低压电器Water-cooledlow-voltageelectrical67apparatus2.743水力发电机Hydro-generator2.2.4水轮发电机Hydro-generator,Hydraulicgenerator2.2.45水轮发电机导轴承Guidebearingofhydrogenerator2.2.46水轮发电机定子Statorofhydro-generator2.2.47水轮发电机绝缘Insulationofhydro-generator2.2.48水轮发电机空气冷却Aircoolingofhydro-generator2.2.49水轮发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofhydro-generator2.2.50水轮发电机推力轴承Thrustbearingofhydro-generator2.2.51水轮发电机蒸发冷却Evaporationcoolingofhydro-generator2.2.52水轮发电机转动惯量Rotationalinertiaofhydro-generator2.2.53水轮发电机转速Rotationalspeedofhydro-generator2.2.54水轮发电机转子Rotorofhydro-generator2.2.5水内冷发电机Water-cooledgenerator2.2.56水氢氢冷发电机Water-hydrogen-hydrogencooledgenerator2.2.38水银整流器Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.勺!.6Q顺序继电器Sequentialrelay‘夕今瞬变特性Transientcharacteristic曰.133伺服电动机Servomotor.41塑料电容器Plasticcapacitor2.10.20塑料介质电容器Plasticdielectriccapacitor2.10.21酸性蓄电池Acidaccumulator,Acidstoragebattery2.6.73太阳能电池Solarcell2.6.74太阳能电池板Solarcellpanel2.6.75太阳能电池方阵Solarcell2.6.76太阳能电动机Solar-cell2.3.42 DL/T1033.10一2006碳膜电阻器Carbonfilmresistor2.8.16碳刷Carbonbrush2.1.134陶瓷电容器Ceramiccapacitor2.10.22陶瓷介质电容器Ceramicdielectriccapacitor2.10.23套管式电流互感器Bushingtypecurrenttransformer2.4.55套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.1.135特殊环境用电气设备Specialenvironmentelectricequipment2.7.68特种接触器Specialcontactor2.14.8特种熔断器Specialfuse2.13.31提升电动机Hoistingelectricmotor2.3.43天然气燃料电池Naturalgasfuelcell2.6.77跳闸继电器Trippingrelay2.12.70铁芯Ironcore2.7.69通流能力Dischargecurrentcapacity2.13.32通流容量Dischargecurrentcapacity2.13.34同步补偿机Synchronouscompensator2.2.58同步电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.45同步电机Synchronouselectricmachine2.1.136同步调相机Synchronouscondenser,SC2.15.25同步发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.59同步感应电动机Synchronousinductionmotor2.3.46同步检查继电器Synchronizingcheckingrelay2.12.71同步开关Synchronouscirciutbreaker2.11.41同期电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.47同期调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.60同期发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.61筒形线圈DrumCoil2.1.137透平发电机Turbo-generator2.2.62透平发电机定子Turbo-generatorstator2.2.63透平发电机额定出力Turbo-generatorratedoutput2.2.64透平发电机额定功率Turbo-generatorratedpower2.2.65透平发电机额定容量Turbo-generatorratedcapacity2.2.66透平发电机时间常数Timeconstantofturbo-generator2.2.67透平发电机输出功率Turbo-generatormaximumoutput2.2.68透平发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofturbogenerators2.2.69透平发电机转子Turbo-generatorrotor2.2.70透平发电机最大容量Turbo-generatormaximumcapacity2.2.71凸极式发电机Salientpolegenerator2.2.72脱扣机构Trippingmechanism2.7.70脱扣器Electricalapparatusreleases2.7.71脱扣特性Trippingcharacteristic2.7.72 DL/T1033.10一2006V型隔离开关Vtypedisconnectingswitch2.11.62W外转子Externalrotor2.1.138外转子电机Externalrotorelectricmachine2.1.139往复电动机Reciprocatingmotor2.3.48微波电动机Microwavemotor2.3.49微电机Micromotors,Smallelectricmotor2.1.140温差发电机Thermoelectricgenerator2.2.73温度继电器Temperaturerelay2.12.73温度开关Thermalswitch2.11.42温升Temperaturerise2.1.141稳定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.79稳流电源Currentstabilizedpowersource2.6.80稳频电源Frequencystabilizedpowersource2.6.81稳频器Frequencystabilizer2.6.82稳速电动机Steadyspeedmotor2.3.50稳压变压器勺Voltagestabilizing︸4.58勺6O伪稳压电源Voltagestabilizedpowersource‘O、︶2长Q4稳压器VoltagestabilizerU八2Z门4臣卜式水轮发电机Horizontalshafthydrogenerator/无槽电机14勺Slotlesselectricmachine2.1‘无槽发电机7lSlotlessgenerator2.2J无触点低压电器Non-contactlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.73无触点继电器Contactlessrelay2.12.74无功补偿装置Reactivecompensator2.15.262﹃‘1无换向器电动机CommutatorlessmotorjJ2，﹄es4今无刷电动机Brushlessmotor.1J(2.3.52)2气tl伪无刷直流电动机BrushlessDCelectricmotorj︺、︶无填料封闭管式熔断器Unfilledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link2.13.35物理电源Physicalpowersource2.6.85吸流变压器气QBoostertransformer2.4︶产八n硒整流器Seleniumrectifierj，2.5线路避雷器Surgearrestesfortransmissionline2.13.36线圈Coil2.1.144线圈绝缘Coilinsulation2.1.145线圈绕组Coilwinding2.1.146线绕电阻器Wirewoundresistor2.8.1748 DL/T1033.10一2006限流变压器Currentlimitingtransformer2.4.60限流电抗器Currentlimitingreactor2.9.21勺，3.八7，‘1限流间隙Currentlimitinggap︶.21.3.凡卜J艺限流式熔断器Currentlimitingfuse127…74限流特性Cut-offcurrentcharacteristic，门l1J响应时间Responsetime1276消弧Arcextinction矛消弧线圈ArcsuppressionCoil,Arc-extinguishingCoil2.7.77消雷器Lightningeli而nator2.13.39小型继电器Miniaturerelay2.12.75斜槽SkewedSlot2.1.147谐波磁场Harmonicfield2.1.148谐波转矩Harmonictorque2.1.149谐振继电器Resonantrelay2.12.76谐振式变压器Resonancetypetransformer2.4.61泄漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.78芯式变压器Coretypetransformer2.4.62锌一汞电池Zinc-mercuryoxidecell2.6.86锌一锰干电池Zinc-manganesedioxidedrycell2.6.87锌一镍电池Nickel-zincbattery2.6.88锌一银储备电池Silver-zincreservebattery2.6.90锌一银电池Silver-zincbattery2.6.89新型静止无功补偿装置Advancedstaticvarcompensator,ASVC2.15.27信号继电器Indicatingrelay2.12.77星三角起动器Star-deltastarter2.14.9续流Followcurrent2.13.40蓄电池Storagebattery,accumulator2.6.91蓄电池放电Storagebatterydischarging2.6.92蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.10.24悬吊型发电机SuspensiontypeAlternator2.2.76悬式断路器Suspensioncircuitbreaker2.11.43悬式水轮发电机Suspendedtypehydrogenerator2.2.77旋转变流机Rotaryconvertor2.1.150旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.2.78旋转变压器ElectricalResolver2.3.54旋转磁场Circularfield,Rotatingfield2.1.151旋转电机Electricrotatingmachine2.1.152旋转式隔离开关Rotaryisolator,Rotaryisolatingswitch2.11.44压电电动机Piezoelectricmotor2.3.55压电继电器Piezoelectricrelay2.12.78 DL/T1033.10一2006压力开关Pressureswitch2.11.45压敏电阻器Voltage-dependentresistor,Varistor2.8.18压缩空气断路器Compressedaircircuitbreaker2.11.46延边星三角起动器Specialstar-deltastarter2.14.10延时机构Time-delaymechanism2.7.79延时继电器Time-delayrelay2.12.79延时特性Time-delaycharacteristic2.7.80氧化锌避雷器Zinc-oxidesurgearrester2.13.41液态金属集电装置Liquidmetalcurrentcollectingequipment2.1.153一次电池Primarycell2.6.93一次锌一银电池Primarysilver-zincbattery2.6.94仪用互感器Instrumenttransformer,Measuringtransformer2.4.63移动电源Portablepowersource2.6.95移相电容器Phaseshiftingcapacitor2.10.25异步电动机Asynchronousmotor2.3.56异步电机Asynchronouselectricmachine2.1.154异步发电机Asynchronousgenerator2.2.79隐极(电机)Non-salientpole2.1.155隐极式发电机Non-salientpolegenerator2.2.80印刷电路电机Printedcircuitelectricmachine2.1.156印刷电路继电器Printedcircuitrelay2.12.80应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.96硬绕组Hardwinding2.1.157永磁发电机Permanent-magneticgenerator2.2.81永磁式电机Permanent-magneticelectricmachine2.1.158永磁直流电动机Permanent-magnetdirectcurrentmotor2.3.57油槽Oilgroove2.4.64油断路器Oilcircuitbreaker2.11.47油浸变压器Oil-immersedtypetransformer2.4.65油浸水冷变压器Oil-immersedwatercooledtransformer2.4.66油浸纸介电容器Oil-impregnatedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.26有触点继电器Contactrelay2.12.81有极继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.82有填料封闭管式熔断器Filledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link2.13.426，有载调压.On-loadvoltageregulation2.4声60有载调压变压器0On-loadvoltageregulatingtransformer2.497原电池Primarycell,Primarybattery2.6八0原子电池Atomiccell2.6，0云母电容器Micacapacitor2.10.27云母介质电容器Mica-dielectriccapacitor2.10.28允通电流Permissiblecurrent2.7.81Y-A混合绕组Three-phasestar-delta而xedwinding2.1.174 DL/T1033.10一2006匝间短路试验Interturnshortcircuittest2.1.159杂散转矩Straytorque2.1.160再生式燃料电池Regenerativefuelcell2.6.99暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage,TRV2.7.82暂态特性Transientcharacteristic2.7.83找中心Alignment2.1.161照明变压器Lightingtransformer2.4.69真空低压电器Low-voltagevacuumelectricalapparatus2.7.84真空电弧Vacuumarc2.7.85真空电容器Vacuumcapacitor2.10.29真空断路器Vacuumcircuitbreaker2.11.48真空继电器Vacuumrelay2.12.83真空接触器Vacuumcontactor2.14.11真空灭弧Vacuumarcextinction2.7.86振动继电器Vibratingrelay2.12.84蒸发冷却电机Evaporatedcoolingelectricmachine2.1.162整步绕组Synchronizingwinding2.1.163整定范围Settingrange2.12.85整定值Setting2.12.86整流变压器Rectifiertransformer,Rectiformers2.4.70整流电容器Rectificationcapacitor2.10.30整流电源Rectifierpowersource2.6.100整流器Rectifier2.5.40整流式电动机Rectifiertypemotor2.3.58整流式继电器Rectifiertyperelay2.12.87整流装置Rectifier2.5.41整流子collector2.1.164正确动作率Rateofcorrectoperation2.7.87正弦波发电机Sine-wavepowergenerator2.2.82执行电动机Actuatormotor2.3.59直流避雷器DCarrester2.13.43直流变压器DCtransformer2.4.71直流冲击电容器Directcurrentsurgecapacitor2.10.31直流低压高速开关Directcurrentlowvoltagehighspeedswitch2.11.49直流电磁继电器Directcurrentelectromagneticrelay2.12.88直流电动机Directcurrentmotor2.3.60直流电机DCelectricmachine2.1.165直流电抗器DCreactor2.9.22直流电流测量装置DCcurrentmeasuringInstrument2.4.72直流电流互感器DCcurrenttransformer2.4.73 DL/T1033.10一2006直流电压测量装置DCvoltagemeasuringInstrument2.4.74直流电压互感器DCpotentialtransformer2.4.75直流电源DCpowersupply2.6.101直流电源成套装置CompletesetforDCpowersupply2.6.102直流断路器DCcircuitbreaker2.11.50直流发电机DCgenerator2.2.83直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.11.51直流接触器DCcontactor2.14.12直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.11.52直流励磁机DCExciter2.2.84直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.61纸电容器Papercapacitor2.10.32纸介电容器Paperdielectriccapacitor2.10.33制动电动机Brakemotor2.3.62智能化低压断路器Intelligentlow-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.53中间继电器Intermediaterelay2.12.89中性点电抗器Neutral-pointreactor2.9.23重合Pl继电器Multipleswitchingrelay2.12.6重力式继电器Heavyarmaturerelay2.12.90轴带发电机Axlegenerator2.2.85轴电流Shaftcurrent2.1.166-t-绝缘Majorinsulation2.1.167柱上断路器Pole-mountedcirciutbreaker2.11.54柱上负荷开关Pole-mountedload-breakingswitch2.11.55柱七隔离开关Pole-mounteddisconnector2.11.56转换开关Change-overswitch2.11.57车t矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.63车1子rotor2.1.169车专子绕组Rotorwinding2.1.168准直Alignment,Collimation2.1.170自饱和并联电抗器Saturatedreactor,SR2.15.28自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.59自动化系统电源PowersupplyofautomaticSystem2.6.103自动开关Automaticcircuit-breaker2.11.60自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch2.11.61自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser2.11.58自复式熔断器Self-healingfuse2.13.44自祸变压器Auto-transformer2.4.76自祸减压起动器Auto-transformerstarter2.14.13自用电源Auxiliarypowersupply2.6.104综合起动器Compositestarter2.14.14纵绝缘Minorinsulation2.1.171阻抗继电器Impedancerelay2.12.9152 DL/T1033.10一20062.9.24阻流圈choke(electric)2.1.172阻尼绕组Dampingwinding2.7.88组合电器Compositeapparatus2.7.89钻井电气设备Drillingelectricequipment钻探电机Drillingelectricmachine,2.1.173Boringelectricmachine'