DLT1033.8-2006电力行业词汇第8部分：供电和用电.pdf 28页

'ICS01.120F00备案号:，9461-2007ICIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.8一2006电力行业词汇第8部分:供电和用电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart8:ElectricpowersupplyandElectricityconsumption每2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.8一2006目次前言··················································································.···.······.·..·...·.···.····.···············...··········.·.····.··..··.···..⋯⋯n范围2词汇2.12.2供用电管理和电价·....................................................................................................................................22.3电力拖动和电力牵引·..................................................................................................................................62.4电加热和电热设备·.....................................................................................................................................q2.5农村用电和行业用电................................................................................................................................10参考文献························································································································································⋯⋯13索引.....................................................................................................................................................................14 DL/T1033.8一2006月Ii舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第8部分，本部分共有379条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.8一2006电力行业词汇第8部分:供电和用电范围本部分规定了供电和用电名词术语。本部分适用十从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的{t,、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1供电和电力营销2.1.1波形质量Waveformquality电压和电流波形的正弦形程度。2.1.2城市供电Urbanpowersupply2.1.3大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.1.4大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise2.1.5单边供电Singlesidefeeding2.1.6单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply2.1.7单相供电Single-phasepowersupply2.1.8地铁供电Powersupplytosubway2.1.9地下供电Undergroundpowersupply2.1.10电力牵引供电Powersupplyofelectrictraction2.1.11EL力销售Electricitymarketing2.1.12电力营销Electricitymarketing以满足人们的电力消费需求为目的的基本活动。2.1.13电能质量Electricpowerquality2.1.14电压波动和111变Voltagefluctuationandflicker一系列电压随机变动或工频电压包络线的周期性变化，以及由此引起的照明闪变。2.1.15it压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent各相电压、电流幅值和相位的不对称程度。2.1.16电压质量Voltagequality2.1.17动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)能通过串联变压器向馈线注入可控幅值、相角和频率的电压，从而恢复负荷侧的电压质量。2.1.18独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.1.19多回路供电Multiplefeed2.1.20多相供电Polyphasepowersupply2.1.21高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply2.1.22高压供电High-voltagepowersupply2.1.23供电Powersupply2.1.24供电点Power-supplypoint DL/T1033.8一2006用户受电装置接入供电网中的位置。2.1.25供电电源Power-supplysource2.1.26供电方案Schemeofpowersupply电力供应的具体实施计划。2.1.27供电方式Typesofpowersupply电力供应的方法和形式。2.1.28供电可靠性Power-supplyreliability2.1.29供电贴费Capitalcontributionofpower-supply新增用户所分担的供电工程建设费用。2.1.30供电系统Power-supplysystem2.1.31供电质量Power-supplyquality2.1.32供电中断Power-supplyinterruption2.1.33环形供电Loopfeeding2.1.34计划停电Prearrangedpowerinterruption2.1.35紧急供电EmergencypowersupplyEmergencyservice2.1.36晶闸管供电Thyristorpowersupply2.1.371o时线供电Haywirepowersupply2.1.38农村供电Ruralpowerservice2.1.39频率质量Frequencyquality2.1.40三相供电Three-phasepowersupply2.1.41施1.供电Powersupplyforconstruction2.1.42市郊供电Suburbanpowersupply2.1.43事故停电Emergencypowerinterruption2.1.44受电点Powerreceivepoint用户受电装置所处的位置。2.1.45双边供电Two-sidepowersupplyTwo-sidefeeding2.1.46双电源连锁装置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice防止双电源误并列和反送电，在相互连接的电器元件间设置的一种可靠控制装置。2.1.47双回路供电Doublecircuitpowersupply2.1.48停电PowerinterruptionOutage2.1.49用户特定电力Custompower符合用户对供电可靠性和电能质量特定要求的电力。2.2供用电管理和电价2.2.1安全用电Safetypowerconsumption2.2.2泵类节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump2.2.3边际成本制定电价Marginalcostpricing2.2.4变更用电Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation2.2.5变压器过负荷Transformeroverload2.2.6波动负荷Fluctuatingload2.2.7不对称负荷Asymmetricalload DL/T1033.8一20062.2.8厂用电Stationservicepowerconsumption2.2.9厂用电负荷Stationserviceload厂内电气设备、厂区公用设施以及暖通和照明等所需的用电负荷。2.2.10厂用电量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary2.2.11厂用电率Stationpowerconsumptionrate2.2.12冲击负荷Impulseload2.2.13单一制电价Straightenergyrate2.2.14低谷负荷Baseload2.2.15低压用电Low-voltagepowerconsumption2.2.16电价ElectricitypriceElectricityrate2.2.17电价结构Electricitypricestructure2.2.18电力定量器Electricpowercontroller2.2.19电力负荷管理装置Loadmanagementsystem对用电负荷实现自动化管理的技术手段。2.2.20电力负荷控制装置Loadcontrolsystem2.2.21电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.2.22电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)结合分时电价的实施，利用用户设备监控终端等技术，实现优化方式的管理。2.2.23电量制电价Electricenergyprice2.2.24电能计量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement2.2.25电能损耗Electricenergyloss2.2.26电能消耗Powerconsumption2.2.27电压波动Voltagefluctuation2.2.28电压11变Voltageflicker2.2.29定额制电价Fixedpaymentrate2.2.30定时电价Restrictedhourrate2.2.31动力用电Electricityconsumptionforpowerequipment2.2:32是售电价Wholesalerate2.2.33夏售用电Bulksupplyofelectricity2.2.34多级制电价Blockrate2.2.35非线性负荷Nonlinearload2.2.36分布负荷Distributedload2.2.37分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.38峰谷电价Time-of-daypriceDay/nightrate2.2.39峰谷分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.40峰荷Peakload2.2.41峰荷期间Peakloadperiod2.2.42负荷(电)Loadelectric2.2.43负荷密度Loaddensity2.2.44负荷曲线Loadcurve2.2.45高电耗产品Largepowerconsumptionproduct DL/T1033.8一20062.2.46高峰负荷Peakload2.2.47工业负荷Industrialload2.2.48工业用户Industrialconsumer2.2.49功率Power2.2.50功率因数调整电费Powerfactoradjustmentcharge2.2.51供用电管理Managementofpowersupplyanduse对电力供应与使用的供电企业和用户在供用电活动中的管理工作。2.2.52供用电合同Contractofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.53供用电协议Agreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.54谷荷期间Off-peakperiod2.2.55过负荷Overload2.2.56合同管理Contractmanagement2.2.57互供电价Mutual-supplyelectricityprice2.2.58混合用户Mixedconsumer2.2.59基本负荷Baseload2.2.60计划用电Scheduledpowerconsumption2.2.61季节性电价Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalprice2.2.62尖峰负荷Peakload电力系统日负荷曲线尖峰部位的负荷。2.2.63节电Electricitysaving2.2.64节电量Amountofelectricitysaving2.2.65节约用电Electricitysaving2.2.66节约用电技术Technologyforelectricitysaving2.2.67可中断负荷Interruptableload2.2.68空调节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofairconditioner降低空气调节器电能消耗的措施与方法。2.2.69立户(用电)Registrationofconsumer2.2.70两部制电价Two-partprice2.2.71农村用电管理Managementofruralelectricityuse对农村电力的消费进行有目的的服务活动。2.2.72配电Electricpowerdistribution2.2.73平均电价Averageunitcharge2.2.74平均最大负荷Averagepeakload某一时期内每日最大负荷的平均值。2.2.75期货电价Electricityfutureprice2.2.76窃电Theftofelectricity采用不正当手段使供电企业的电能计量装置不记录或少记录电量的用电行为。2.2.77缺电UnsufficientpowersupplyUndersupply2.2.78商业负荷Commercialload2.2.79上网电价Salespricetonetwork2.2.80输配电价Transmissionanddistributionprice DL/T1033.8一20062.2.81同时率Simultaneityfactor2.2.82违章用电Transgressionforusingelectricity危害供用电安全，扰乱供用电秩序的用电行为。n八Oj2.2无功负荷ReactiveloadO月U幼2.2.夏时制Summertimesystem根据夏季日照时间长，人为地为节约照明用电而设置的一种时间制度。2.2.85现货电价Electricityspotprice2.2.86线路过负荷Lineoverload2.2.87限流器Currentlimiter2.2.88腰荷Mid-rangeload2.2.89营业管理Businessmanagement为实现电力营销目标进行的控制活动。2.2.90用电Electricityconsumption2.2.91用电安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer2.2.92用电单耗Electricityconsumptionrate2.2.93用电负荷Customer"sload2.2.94用电负荷管理LoadmanagementManagementofcustomer"sload通过改变电力消费的时间和方式，促进均衡用电，提高电力网负荷率。2.2.95用电功率Consumer"spower2.2.96用电功率因数Consumer"spowerfactor用电负荷的有功功率与视在功率的比值。2.2.97用电检查Inspectionofcustomer"sinstallation检查用户电力使用情况和行为。2.2.98用电量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumed2.2.99用电无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer"sinstallation在用电端对用电设备及配电系统消耗的无功功率进行人工补偿的装置。2.2.100用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)2.2.101用户ConsumerCustomerUser2.2.102用户受电装置Customer"sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork用户与电力系统供电网有直接电联系的电气设备组合体。2.2.103优待电价Subsidizationrate2.2.104中I旬负荷IntermediateloadMid-rangeload2.2.105住宅负荷Residentialload2.2.106住宅用户Residentialcustomer2.2.107自动抄表技术Automaticmeterreadingtechnology以自动化手段替代传统的由人工抄取计量仪表数据的技术。2.2.108综合电价Allinrate DL/T1033.8一20062.2.109最大发电功率Maximumpoweroutput2.2.110最大用电功率Maximumloadpower2.3电力拖动和电力牵引2.3.1变极调速Speedcontrolbypole-changing2.3.2变频启动Variablefrequencystarting2.3.3变频调速VariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol2.3.4步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.5测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometergenerator将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。2.3.6车辆用电动机Motorforvehicle2.3.7串级调速Cascadespeedcontrol2.3.8磁场反向Magneticfieldreversal2.3.9磁控移相器Magneticphaseshifter2.3.10导电弓Pantograph2.3.11低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电动机。勺n‘o12电磁涡流制动Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking，njL13电磁制动Electromagneticbraking八n/jJ14电磁转差离合器调速SpeedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutchCC乙O15电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor勺八.O‘16电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer0n‘J17电机扩大机Rotatingamplifier对各控制绕组输入的诸电信号在电机内进行励磁合成，其结果经放大并以一定功率输出的控制电士形体0八O‘18电力传动Electricdrive0C乙J19电力牵引Electrictraction电气化铁路、地下铁道和城市电车等属于电力牵引范畴。2.3.20电力牵引供电方式Powersupplytypesofelectrictraction2.3.21电力牵引供电系统Powersupplysystemofelectrictraction向电力机车送电的供电系统。2.3.22电力驱动Electricdrive2.3.23电力拖动Electricdrive2.3.24电力拖动控制系统Electricdrivecontrolsystem2.3.25电气传动Electricdrive2.3.26电气化铁路串联电容补偿Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway为改善牵引网电压水平而设的电压补偿装置。2.3.27电气化铁路接触网Overheadcontactnetworkofelectricalrailway2.3.28电气化铁路接地网Groundnetofelectricalrailway2.3.29电枢串电阻调速Armaturerheostatspeedcontrol2.3.30电阻制动Rheostaticbraking2.3.31动力制动Dynamicbraking2.3.32发电制动Regenerativebraking DL/T1033.8一20062.3.33负载Load2.3.34感应电动机拖动Drivingbyinductionmotor2.3.35感应同步器Inductosyn基于多极旋转变压器工作原理的精确位移检测元件。2.3.36感应移相器Inductionphaseshifter一、二次相位差与转子转角成线性函数关系的控制电动机。2.3.37荷载Load2.3.38恒功率调速Speedcontrolwithconstantpower在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出功率的最大允许值不变的调速方法。2.3.39恒转矩调速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出转矩的最大允许值不变的调速方法。2.3.40回馈制动Regenerativebraking2.3.41降压启动Reduced-voltagestarting2.3.42交流电动机启动StartingofACmotor2.3.43交流电动机软启动SoftstartingofACmotor利用以晶闸管组成的软启动器进行电动机启动的方法。2.3.44交流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofACmotor2.3.45交流电动机拖动DrivingbyACmotor2.3.46交直流两用电动机拖动Drivingbyuniversalmotor2.3.47开关磁阻电动机Switchedreluctancemotor具有位置传感器和电子功率开关的大步距磁阻式步进电动机。2.3.48可逆调速Reversiblespeedcontrol2.3.49控制电机Controlmotor在运动控制系统中作执行元件、检测元件、反馈元件、变换元件、放大元件用的各种电机以及在解算系统中作解算元件的各种电机。2.3.50宽调速Wide-rangespeedcontrol2.3.51力矩电动机Torquemotor以输出转矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。2.3.52频敏变阻器启动Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat2.3.53平滑调速Steplessspeedcontrol2.3.54启动Starting2.3.55牵引AT站ATpostforelectrictraction其自祸变压器AT按一定间隔距离跨接在牵引网的接触网、正馈线和钢轨间，起着支持2X25kV馈电系统的作用。2.3.56牵引变电设备检测车Testingcarfortractionsubstation牵引变电站设备的现代化检修工具。2.3.57牵引变电站SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation将电力系统电源变换成适合电气列车直接应用的电流、电压形式的设施。2.3.58牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.3.59牵引电动机Tractionmotor-2.3.60牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.3.61牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus DL/T1033.8一20062.3.62牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.3.63牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.3.64牵引分区所Sectioningpostforelectrictraction将牵引网分割成不同供电分区的设施。2.3.65牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.3.66牵引力Tractiveforce2.3.67牵引坡度Tractivegrade2.3.68牵引热工试验Thermodynamictractivetest2.3.69牵引试验Tractiontest2.3.70牵引网Tractionnetwork专为电力机车或电动车组提供电力的供电回路。2.3.71牵引远动装置Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction2.3.72牵引理论Tractiontheory2.3.73绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor2.3.74受电弓Pantograph2.3.75鼠笼型异步电动机启动Startingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.76双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.77伺服电动机Servomotor接到信号能快速启动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。2.3.78速度调整Speedgoverning2.3.79调磁调速Speedcontrolbychanging"thefieldcurrent2.3.80调磁调压调速Speedcontrol勿changingthefieldcurrentandthearmaturevoltage2.3.81调速Speedgoverning2.3.82调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.3.83调压调速Variablevoltagespeedcontrol通过改变交流电动机定子电压或直流电动机电枢电压实现电动机调速的技术。2.3.84同步电动机启动Startingofsynchronousmotor2.3.85同步电动机拖动Drivingbysynchronousmotor2.3.86同步器Synchros2.3.87同轴电缆供电系统Coaxialcablepowersupplysystem2.3.88无换向器电动机调速Speedcontrolofcommutatorlessmotor2.3.89吸流变压器供电系统Boostertransformersupplysystem2.3.90旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.3.91旋转变压器Electricalresolver以可变祸合变压器原理工作的控制电机。0，2.3甘‘异步电动机拖动Drivingbyasynchronousmotor00口2.3甘载荷Load0月兮2.3.口再生制动Regenerativebrake0只2.3.口J直接供电系统SimplefeedingsystemO八b2.3J直接启动AcrossthelinestartingDirect-on-linestarting0-了2.3.。直流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofDCmotor0O口U2.3.直流电动机拖动DrivingbyDCmotor8 DL/T1033.8一20062.3.99直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.100直线电动机拖动Drivingbylinearmotor2.3.101制动Braking2.3.102轴角编码器Shaftencoder将角位移、角速度转换成数码或电脉冲信号的检测元件。2.3.103转子串电阻启动Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit2.3.104转子串电阻调速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat2.3.105准同步启动Accurate-synchronizedstarting2.3.106自祸变压器供电系统Autotransformerpowersupplysystem2.3.107自整角机SynchroSelsyn角位移信息发送、接收、转换用的交流控制电机。2.3.108AT牵引网ATtractionnetwork以2X25kV电压供电的牵引网，并在网中分散设置自祸变压器，将电压降至25kV供机车用电。2.4电加热和电热设备2.4.1超高功率电弧炉Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace2.4.2等离子加热Plasmaheating2.4.3等离子炉Plasmafurnace2.4.4等离子体加热Plasmaheating2.4.5电弧加热Archeating2.4.6电弧炉ArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnace2.4.7电加热Electricheating2.4.8电力[]热器Electricheater2.4.9电流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth2.4.10电炉Electricfurnace2.4.11电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.12电热锅炉Electricboiler将电能转化为热能，把水加热至有压力的热水或蒸汽的热力设备。2.4.13电热熔炉Electrothermalmeltingfurnace2.4.14电热设备ElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstallation1二2.4d电热水器Electricwaterheaterl口2.4U电热元件Electricheatingelementl﹃I2.4.电子束加热ElectronbeamheatingJn.o2.4..电子束炉Electronbeamfurnace1八吕2.4.电阻电弧炉Resistancearcfurnace八卜日j2.4.J户电阻加热ResistanceheatingO刁.2.4.‘.电阻炉Resistancefurnace，八乙2.4.﹂感应加热Inductionheating，八02.4.﹄感应加热设备Inductionheatingequipment9月什2.4.﹂感应炉Inductionfurnace八曰乙匀2.4.高频电场加热High-frequencyelectricfieldheating DL/T1033.8一20062.4.26高频感应炉High-frequencyinductionfurnace2.4.27高频加热High-frequencyheating2.4.28I频感应炉Powerfrequencyinductionfurnace2.4.29红外加热Infraredheating2.4.30弧阻炉Arcresistancefurnace2.4.31激光加热Laserheating2.4.32建筑物电加热设施Electroheatinstallationforroomheating2.4.33介质加热Dielectricheating2.4.34矿热电炉Ore-smeltingelectricfurnace2.4.35微波加热Microwaveheating2.4.36微波炉Microwaveoven2.4.37蓄热式电锅炉Heat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler兼有电加热与蓄热功能的热力装置。2.4.38真空炉Vacuumfurnace2.4.39中频感应炉Mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace2.5农村用电和行业用电2.5.1城市City2.5.2城市电车用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybus2.5.3城市给水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility2.5.4城市排水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility2.5.5城镇Town2.5.6抽水机Waterpump2.5.7抽水站Pumpingstation2.5.8地下铁道用电Electricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway2.5.9电捕鱼法Electricfishing2.5.10电力灌溉Irrigationbyelectricpower2.5.11电力排灌Electricalirrigationandelectricaldrainage2.5.12电力消费构成Compositionofelectricityconsumption2.5.13电石T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry2.5.14纺织T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry2.5.15钢铁T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofsteelindustry2.5.16高层建筑用电Electricalenergyutilizationofhugebuilding2.5.17工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry2.5.18灌溉Irrigation2.5.19黑色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofferrousmetalindustry2.5.20化肥T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfertilizerindustry2.5.21化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalindustry2.5.22化学纤维工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfiberindustry2.5.23机电排灌Electromechanicalirrigation2.5.24机械T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmachineryprocessing2.5.25建筑材料工业用电ElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustry2.5.26建筑T业用电Electricityconsumptionofconstructionindustry DL/T1033.8一20062.5.27交通运输用电Electricalenergyconsumptionoftrafficandtransportation2.5.28居民生活用电Electricalenergyutilizationofresident"sliving2.5.29路灯用电Electricityconsumptionforroadlighting2.5.30铝T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofaluminiumindustry2.5.31氯碱T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry2.5.32毛纺织工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofwoolfabricindustry2.5.33煤炭T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcoalindustry2.5.34棉纺织T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcottonfabricindustry2.5.35农村Countryside2.5.36农村变电站Ruralsubstation农村电力网中用以升降电压并汇集、转换和分配电力的设施。2.5.37农村低压配电网Rurallowvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的1kV以下配电网。2.5.38农村电力网Ruralelectricpowernetwork为农村及农业区域供电的电力网。2.5.39农村电力网电压调整Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork维持用户端和农网枢纽点电压在规定范围的技术。2.5.40农村电力网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork在农网就近设置无功电源供给用户滞相无功负荷。2.5.41农村电气化Ruralelectrification农村用电达到一定普及率或附加一定的用电水平。2.5.42农村电源Ruralpowersource包括电力系统大电网、农村小火电、农村小水电、柴油发电机组和农村新能源发电。2.5.43农村电力网电气设备Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork适合农网运行特性和运行要求的高中压电气设备。2.5.44农村高压配电网Ruralhighvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的30kV-154kV配电网，由高压配电线路和农村变电站构成。2.5.45农村居民生活用电Electricityconsumptionforruralresident2.5.46农村配电变压器台Ruraldistributionsubstation由lOkV/0.38kV配电变压器、高低压配电设备及附属建筑物构成的农村电力网中最末一级配电设施。2.5.47农村小火电Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration单机容量或附加总装机容量不超过规定容量，主要为农网供电的火电厂。2.5.48农村小水电Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration装机容量不超过规定界限，主要为农网供电的水电站。2.5.49农村新能源发电Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration农村利用尚未大规模开发利用的能源发电。2.5.50农村用电Ruralelectricityconsumption2.5.51农村中压配电网Ruralmediumvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的1kV^25kV配电网，由IkV-25kV中压配电线路和相应电压的农村配电变压器台构成。2.5.52农业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofagriculture2.5.53排灌用电Electricityconsumptionforirrigationanddrainage2.5.54排灌站Irrigationanddrainagepumpingstation DL/T1033.8一20062.5.55喷灌SprayirrigationOverheadirrigation2.5.56商业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcommerce2.5.57石油化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry2.5.58石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelopment2.5.59食品I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoffoodindustry2.5.60市政公用设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfacility2.5.61水泵Waterpump2.5.62水泥I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcementindustry2.5.63铁合金工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofironaloyindustry2.5.64铜工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustry2.5.65土壤改良SoilameliorationSoilimprovement2.5.66县级电网调度自动化Dispatchingautomationofelectricpowernetworksoncountylevel综合利用计算机、远动和通信技术，实现县级电网调度的自动化管理。2.5.67乡镇I业用电Electricityconsumptionfortownshipindustry2.5.68印染工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustry2.5.69用电构成Electricityconsumptionstructure2.5.70有色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry2.5.71造纸工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustry2.5.72照明用电Electricityconsumptionforlighting2.5.73直配变电站Directdistributionsubstation由高压35kV变为可供用户直接使用的低压0.38kV的农村配电变压器台。 DL/T1033.8一2006参考文献[1]电力主题词表.中国电力出版社，2002[2]中国电力百科全书.中国电力出版社，2001[3」汉语主题词表.科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.8一2006安全用电Safetypowerconsumption2.2.1AT牵引网ATtractionnetwork2.3.108泵类节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump2.2.2边际成本制定电价Marginalcostpricing2.2.3变更用电Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation2.2.4变极调速Speedcontrolbypole-changing2.3.1变频调速VariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol2.3.3变频启动Variablefrequencystarting2.3.2变压器过负荷Transformeroverload2.2.5波动负荷Fluctuatingload2.2.6波形质量Waveformquality2.1.1不对称负荷Asymmetricalload2.2.7步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.4测速发电机Tachogenerator2.3.5Tachometergenerator厂用电Stationservicepowerconsumption2.2.8厂用电负荷Stationserviceload2.2.9厂用电量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary2.2.10厂用电率Stationpowerconsumptionrate2.2.11超高功率电弧炉Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace2.4.1车辆用电动机Motorforvehicle2.3.6城市City2.5.1城市电车用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybus2.5.2城市给水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility2.5.3城市供电Urbanpowersupply2.1.2城市排水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility2.5.4城镇Town2.5.5冲击负荷Impulseload2.2.12抽水机Waterpump2.5.6抽水站Pumpingstation2.5.7串级调速Cascadespeedcontrol2.3.7 DL/T1033.8一2006磁场反向Magneticfieldreversal2.3.8磁控移相器Magneticphaseshifter2.3.9大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.1.3大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise2.1.4单边供电Singlesidefeeding2.1.5单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply2.1.6单相供电Single-phasepowersupply2.1.7单一制电价Straightenergyrate2.2.13导电弓Pantograph2.3.10等离子加热Plasmaheating2.4.2等离子炉Plasmafurnace2.4.3等离子体加热Plasmaheating2.4.4低谷负荷Baseload2.2.14低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor2.3.11低压用电Low-voltagepowerconsumption2.2.15地铁供电Powersupplytosubway2.1.8地下供电Undergroundpowersupply2.1.9地下铁道用电Electricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway2.5.8电捕鱼法Electricfishing2.5.9电磁涡流制动Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking2.3.12电磁制动Electromagneticbraking2.3.13电磁转差离合器调速Speedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutch2.3.14电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.15电弧加热Archeating2.4.5电弧炉Arcfurnace2.4.6Electricarcfurnace，电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer︸3.16勺电机扩大机Rotatingamplifier白3.17电加热Electricheating2.4.7电加热器Electricheater2.4.8电价Electricityprice2.2.16Electricityrate1，电价结构Electricitypricestructure2.2.1子.0.电力传动Electricdrive.几02.3.，只电力定量器Electricpowercontroller2.2.1，01电力负荷管理装置Loadmanagementsystem2.2./2n电力负荷控制装置ULoadcontrolsystem2.2.心.O电力灌溉Irrigationbyelectricpower2.5.1电力排灌Electricalirrigationand DL/T1033.8一2006electricaldrainage2.5.11电力牵引Electrictraction2.3.19电力牵引供电Powersupplyofelectrictraction2.1.10电力牵引供电方式Powersupplytypeofelectrictraction2.3.20电力牵引供电系统Powersupplysystemofelectrictraction2.3.21电力驱动Electricdrive2.3.22电力拖动Electricdrive2.3.23电力拖动控制系统Electricdrivecontrolsystem2.3.24电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.2.21电力消费构成Compositionofelectricityconsumption2.5.12电力销售Electricitymarketing2.1.11电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)2.2.22电力营销Electricitymarketing2.1.12电量制电价Electricenergyprice2.2.23电流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth2.4.9电炉Electricfurnace2.4.10电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.11电能计量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement2.2.24电能损耗Electricenergyloss2.2.25电能消耗Powerconsumption2.2.26电能质量Electricpowerquality2.1.13电气传动Electricdrive2.3.25电气化铁路串联电容补偿Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway2.3.26电气化铁路接触网Overheadcontactnetworkof2口27Jelectricalrailway2飞20︶n电气化铁路接地网Groundnetofelectricalrailway︸24侣2.电热锅炉Electricboiler124‘内.j电热熔炉Electrothermalmeltingfurnace1电热设备ElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstalation2.4.14电热水器Electricwaterheater2.4.15电热元件Electricheatingelement2.4.16电石工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry2.5.13电枢串电阻调速Armaturerheostatspeedcontrol2.3.29电压波动Voltagefluctuation2.2.27电压波动和闪变Voltagefluctuationandflicker2.1.14电压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent2.1.15电压闪变Voltageflicker2.2.28电压质量Voltagequality2.1.16电子束加热Electronbeamheating2.4.17 DL1T1033.8一2006电子束炉Electronbeamfurnace2.4.18电阻电弧炉Resistancearcfurnace2.4.19电阻加热Resistanceheating2.4.20电阻炉Resistancefurnace2.4.21电阻制动Rheostaticbraking2.3.30调磁调速Speedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrent2.3.79调磁调压调速Speedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrentandthearmaturevoltage2.3.80调速Speedgove而ng2.3.81调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.3.82调压调速Variablevoltagespeedcontrol2.3.83定额制电价Fixedpaymentrate2.2.29定时电价Restrictedhourrate2.2.30动力用电Electricityconsumptionfor22.31powerequipment23.31动力制动Dynamicbraking2L17动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)2L18独立电源Independentelectricsupply22.犯豆售电价Wholesalerate22.3夏售用电Bulksupplyofelectricity2L19多回路供电Multiplefeed22.34多级制电价Blockrate2L20多相供电Polyphasepowersupply发电制动Regenerativebraking2.3.32纺织工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry2.5.14飞~勺非线性负荷Nonlinearload2.2J八6j分布负荷Distributedload2.2内1j1分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2峰谷电价Time-of-dayprice2.2.38Day/nightrate峰谷分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.39峰荷Peakload2.2.40勺峰荷期间Peakloadperiod‘2.412242负荷(电)Loadelectric2，4，、负荷密度Loaddensity︸︶2244负荷曲线Loadcurve负载Load2.3.33 DL/T1033.8一2006，4感应电动机拖动JDrivingbyinductionmotor2.3勺，感应加热Inductionheating2.4白二2丹感应加热设备JInductionheatingequipment2.424感应炉Inductionfurnace2.4内工勺J感应同步器Inductosyn2.3八6、感应移相器Inductionphaseshifter2.3︺钢铁工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofsteelindustry2.5.15高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply2.1.21高层建筑用电Electricalenergyutilizationof2hugebuilding5.16勺勺4一勺‘‘高电耗产品Largepowerconsumptionproduct.224乙U高峰负荷Peakload.勺2工勺二高频电场加热High-frequencyelectricfieldheating…，4，‘高频感应炉High-frequencyinductionfurnace‘‘U2427高频加热High-frequencyheating2，2，.卫白高压供电High-voltagepowersupply…20工频感应炉入Powerfrequencyinductionfurnace2.447工业负荷Industrialload2.2工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry2.5.17工业用户Industrialconsumer2.2.48功率Power2.2.49功率因数调整电费Powerfactoradjustmentcharge2.2.50供电Powersupply2.1.23供电点Power-supplypoint2.1.24供电电源Power-supplysource2.1.25供电方案Schemeofpowersupply2.1.26供电方式typeofpowersupply2.1.27供电可靠性Power-supplyreliability2.1.28供电贴费Capitalcontributionofpower-supply2.1.29供电系统Power-supplysystem2.1.30供电质量Power-supplyquality2.1.31供电中断Power-supplyinterruption2.1.32供用电管理Managementofpowersupplyanduse2.2.51供用电合同Contractofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.52供用电协议Agreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.53谷荷期间Off-peakperiod2.2.542灌溉Irrigation5.182过负荷Overload2.55 DL/T1033.8一2006合同管理Contractmanagement2.2.56荷载Load2.3.37黑色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofferrousmetalsindustry2.5.19恒功率调速Speedcontrolwithconstantpower2.3.38恒转矩调速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque2.3.39红外加热Infraredheating2.4.29弧阻炉Arcresistancefurnace2.4.30互供电价Mutual-supplyelectricityprice2.2.57化肥工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfertilizerindustry2.5.20化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalindus仰2.5.21化学纤维工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfiberindustry2.5.22环形供电Loopfeeding2.1.33回馈制动Regenerativebraking2.3.40混合用户Mixedconsumer2.2.58机电排灌Electromechanicalirrigation2.5.23机械工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof24machineryprocessing2.559基本负荷Baseload2.22431激光加热Laserheating2134计划停电Prearrangedpowerinterruption2，60计划用电Scheduledpowerconsumption~2261季节性电价Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalprice尖峰负荷Peakload2.2.62建筑材料工业用电ElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustry2.5.25建筑工业用电Electricityconsumptionofconstructionindustry2.5.26建筑物电加热设施Electroheatinstallationforroomheating2.4.32降压启动Reduced-voltagestarting2.3.41交流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofACmotor2.3.44交流电动机启动StartingofACmotor2.3.42交流电动机软启动SoftstartingofACmotor2.3.43 DL/T1033.8一2006交流电动机拖动DrivingbyACmotor2.3.45交通运输用电Electricalenergyconsumptionoftraffic，‘，7‘J白andtransportation，346‘交直流两用电动机拖动Drivingbyuniversalmotor226飞J节电Electricitysaving2264节电量Amountofelectricitysaving22了05节约用电Electricitysaving226石节约用电技术Technologyforelectricitysaving24，j凡j介质加热Dielectricheating紧急供电EmergencypowersupplyEmergencyservice2.1.35晶闸管供电Thyristorpowersupply2.1.36居民生活用电Electricalenergyutilizationofresident"sliving2.5.28开关磁阻电动机Switchedreluctancemotor2.3.47可逆调速Reversiblespeedcontrol2.3.48可中断负荷Interruptableload2.2.67空调节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyof2，6s‘airconditioner2内4nJ，控制电机Controlmotor︸2内气0、︶︸宽调速Wide-rangespeedcontrol24飞4﹂矿热电炉Ore-smeltingelectricfurnace力矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.51立户(用电)Registrationofconsumer2.2.69两部制电价Two-partprice2.2.702﹃37.且临时线供电Haywirepowersupply2~29、路灯用电Electricityconsumptionforroadlighting︶铝工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof302口、aluminiumindustry︶氯碱工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry2.5.31毛纺织工业用电utilizationofwoolfabricindustry2.5.32煤炭工业用电Electricaleutilizationofcoalindustry2.5.33棉纺织工业用电utilizationofcotonfabricindustry2.5.34 DL/T1033.8一2006N勺一、J农村Countryside2.5︶弓石、U农村变电站RuralSubstation2.5︶，7农村低压配电网JRurallowvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5农村电力网Ruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.38农村电力网电气设备Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.43农村电力网电压调整Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.39农村电力网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.40农村电气化Ruralelectrification2.5.41农村电源Ruralpowersource2.5.42农村高压配电网Ruralhighvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5.44农村供电Ruralpowerservice2.1.38农村居民生活用电Electricityconsumptionforruralresident2.5.45农村配电变压器台RuraldistributionSubstation2.5.46农村小火电Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration2.5.47农村小水电Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration2.5.48农村新能源发电Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration2.5.49农村用电Ruralelectricityconsumption2.5.50农村用电管理Managementofruralelectricityuse2.2.71农村中压配电网Ruralmediumvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5.51农业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofagriculture2.5.52排灌用电Electricityconsumptionforirrigationanddrainage2.5.53排灌站Irrigationanddrainagepumpingstation2.5.54酉己电Electricpowerdistribution2.2.72喷灌Sprayirrigation2.5.55Overheadirrigation频率质量Frequencyquality2.1.39频敏变阻器启动Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat2.3.52平滑调速Steplessspeedcontrol2.3.53平均电价Averageunitcharge2.2.73平均最大负荷Averagepeakload2.2.74 DL/T1033.8一2006Q期货电价Electricityfutureprice2.2.75启动Starting2.3.54牵引AT站ATpostforelectrictraction2.3.55牵引变电设备检测车Testingcarfortractionsubstation2.3.56牵引变电站SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation2.3.57牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.3.58牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.59牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.3,60牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.3.62牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus2.3.61牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.3.63牵引分区所Sectioningpostforelectrictraction2.3.64牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.3.65牵引理论Tractiontheory2.3.72牵引力Tractiveforce2.3.66牵引坡度Tractivegrade2.3.67牵引热工试验Thermodynamictractivetest2.3.68牵引试验Tractiontest2.3.69牵引网Tractionnetwork2.3.70牵引远动装置Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction2.3.71窃电Theftofelectricity2.2.76缺电Unsufficientpowersupply2.2.77Undersupply绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor2.3.73三相供电Three-phasepowersupply2.1.40商业负荷Commercialload2.2.78商业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcommerce2.5.56上网电价Salespricetonetwork2.2.79施工供电Powersupplyforconstruction2.1.41石油化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry2.5.57石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelo2.5.58食品工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof DL/T1033.8一2006foodindustry2.5.59市郊供电Suburbanpowersupply2.1.42市政公用设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfacility2.5.60事故停电Emergencypowerinterruption2.1.43受电点Powerreceivepoint2.1.44受电弓Pantograph2.3.74输配电价Transmissionanddistributionprice2.2.80鼠笼型异步电动机启动Startingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.75双边供电Two-sidepowersupply2.1.45Two-sidefeeding双电源连锁装置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice2.1.46双回路供电Doublecircuitpowersupply2.1.47双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.76水泵Waterpump2.5.61水泥工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcementindus叮2.5.62伺服电动机Servomotor2.3.77速度调整Speedgoverning2.3.78铁合金工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofironalloyindustry2.5.63停电PowerinterruptionOutage2.1.48同步电动机启动Startingofsynchronousmotor2.3.84同步电动机拖动Drivingbysynchronousmotor2.3.85同步器Synchros2.3.86同时率Simultaneityfactor2.2.81同轴电缆供电系统Coaxialcablepowersupplysystem2.3.87铜工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustry2.5.64土壤改良SoilameliorationSoilimprovement2.5.65微波加热Microwaveheating2.4.35微波炉Microwaveoven2.4.36违章用电Transgressionforusingelectricity2.2.82无功负荷Reactiveload2.2.83无换向器电动机调速Speedcontrolofconunutatorlessmotor2.3.88 DL/T1033.8一2006吸流变压器供电系统Boostertransformersupplysystem2.3.89夏时制Summertimesystem2.2.84县级电网调度自动化Dispatchingautomationofelectricpowernetworkoncountylevel2.5.66现货电价Electricityspotprice2.2.85线路过负荷Lineoverload2.2.86限流器Currentlimiter2.2.87乡镇工业用电Electricityconsumptionfortownshipindustry2.5.67蓄热式电锅炉Heat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler2.4.37旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.3.90旋转变压器Electricalresolver2.3.91腰荷Mid-rangeload2.2.88异步电动机拖动Drivingbyasynchronousmotor2.3.92印染工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustry2.5.68营业管理Businessmanagement2.2.89用电Electricityconsumption2.2.90用电安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer2.2.91用电单耗Electricityconsumptionrate2.2.92用电负荷Customer"sload2.2.93用电负荷管理LoadmanagementManagementofcustomer"sload2.2.94用电功率Consumer"spower2.2.95用电功率因数Consumer"spowerfactor2.2.96用电构成Electricityconsumptionstructure2.5.69用电检查Inspectionofcustomer"sinstallation2.2.97用电量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumed2.2.98用电无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer"sinstallation2.2.99用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)2.2.100用户Consumer2.2.101CustomerUser用户受电装置Customer"sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork2.2.102用户特定电力Custompower2.1.49 DL/T1033.8一2006优待电价Subsidizationrate2.2.103有色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry2.5.70载荷Load2.3.93再生制动Regenerativebrake2.3.94造纸工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustry2.5.71照明用电Electricityconsumptionforlighting2.5.72真空炉Vacuumfurnace2.4.38直接供电系统Simplefeedingsystem2.3.95直接启动Acrossthelinestarting%Direct-on-linestarting2.3I97直流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofDCmotor2.398直流电动机拖动DrivingbyDCmotor2.373直配变电站Directdistributionsubstation2.59直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.310C直线电动机拖动Drivingbylinearmotor2.3UroJ制动.1Braking2.3中间负荷Intermediateload2Mid-rangeload2.104勺月八9中频感应炉Mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace‘峥j勺内，02白j.轴角编码器Shaftencoder12，曰.05住宅负荷Residentialload‘12勺八.06住宅用户Residentialcustomer‘12八︸104转子串电阻调速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat﹂1转子串电阻启动Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit2.3.103准同步启动Accurate-synchronizedstarting2.3.105自动抄表技术Automaticmeterreadingtechnology2.2.107自祸变压器供电系统Auto-transformerpowersupplysystem2.3.106自整角机SynchrosSelsyn2.3.107综合电价Allinrate2.2.108最大发电功率Maximumpoweroutput2.2.109最大用电功率Maximumloadpower2.2.110'