DLT1033.3-2006电力行业词汇第3部分：发电厂、水力发电.pdf 35页

'ICS01.120F00备案号:19456-200711L中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.3一2006电力行业词汇部分:发电厂、水力发电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPowerplant,Hydroelectricpowergeneration每2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.3一2006目次前言·····························..···.··································.·····································.····················································⋯⋯n范围2词汇2.1发电、发电机组和发电厂2.2水能利用和水电站运行·................................................................................................................................62.3水电站建设·..................................................................................................................................................8吸0.2.4水电站设备和水工建筑物二洲.1了参考文献1索引·....................................................................................................................................................................18 DL/T1033.3一2006月Ii舌本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分:第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第3部分，本部分共有532条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇，均将含义注释列在英文词汇之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇，本标准将逐一另行列出。本标准选用的英文词汇是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音编写，按英文字母次序排列。中文索引同一词汇在不同章节中出现时，在最先出现词汇后加括号注明其章节号。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、韩强、齐来喜、吴兴林、周晓林、张水凌、王是、陈德文、乌Q丽卿。 DL/T1033.3一2006电力行业词汇第3部分:发电厂、水力发电1范围本部分规定了电力行业发电厂、水力发电名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1发电、发电机组和发电厂2.1.1坝后水电站Hydroelectricpowerstationafterdam2.1.2坝内水电站Hydroelectricpowerstationindam2.1.3备用电厂Reservepowerplant2.1.4闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.1.5波力电站Wavepowerstation2.1.6波力发电Wavepowergeneration2.1.7波浪发电设备Wavepowergenerator2.1.8波浪发电装置Wavepowergenerator2.1.9波浪能电站Wavepowerstation2.1.10波浪能发电Wavepowergeneration2.1.11参考核电厂Referencenuclearpowerplant2.1.12柴油发电机组Dieselgeneratorset常用于全厂停电时提供应急保安电源或用于远离电网的缺电地区。2.1.13柴油机电厂Dieselpowerplant2.1.14潮汐电站Tidalpowerstation2.1.15潮汐发电Tidalpowergeneration2.1.16潮汐发电机组Tidalpowergeneratorset2.1.17潮汐能发电Tidalpowergeneration2.1.18抽水蓄能电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation2.1.19抽水蓄能发电Pumped-storagepowergeneration2.1.20抽水蓄能机组Pumpedstoragegeneratingset2.1.21船舶电站Shippowerstation2.1.22磁流体电站Magnetohydro-dynamicpowerstation2.1.23磁流体发电Magnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.1.24大型水电站Largehydroelectricpowerstation2.1.25单元机组Boiler-turbine-generatorunit由大容量锅炉、汽轮机和发电机组成。2.1.26低水头水电站Lowheadhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.27地热电站Geothermalpowerstation DL/T1033.3一20062.J.28.29地热发电Geothermalpowergeneration2.J..地热发电厂Geothermalpowerplant2.J30..地热发电设备Geothermalgeneratingequipment2J.31.地下核电厂Undergroundnuclearpower2.J32..地下水电站Undergroundhydroelectricpowerstation2.，3.电厂Powerplant2.刁.34.电力设备Electricpowerequipment2J.35.电站Powerstation2.J.36.发电Powergeneration2.刁37.发电厂Powerplant2.J38..发电厂退役Powerplantdecommissioning2.月39二，40发电出力Generatedoutput2.JI发电功率Generatedpower2.JI41.发电机组GeneratingsetGeneratingunit942﹄发电量Generatedenergy943‘发电容量Generatingcapacity八4乙发电设备Generatingequipment勺45‘发电站Powerstation046‘发供电设备Electricpowerequipment047乙沸水堆核电厂BWRnuclearpowerplant八48乙分布聚热太阳能电站Distributedcollectorsolarpowerplantn49乙分散式太阳能热发电Solarthermaldistributedpowersystem950﹂风力发电Windpowergeneration八51乙风力发电厂Windpowerplantn52乙风力发电场Windpowerplant在风能资源良好的地区将风力发电机组按一定阵列布局方式成群安装而组成的风力发电机群体。2.1.53风力发电机组Windturbinegeneratorset将风能转换为电能的机械、电气及其控制设备的组合，包括风力机、发电机变速器、控制器和储能装置。勺JC月.J片‘.风能发电Windpowergeneration0J，LO只产﹄1口风能发电机集群Windfarmn刁工卜八乙.J匕.风能发电机组Wind-drivengeneratingunit八Jl，乙.t口了.峰荷电厂Peakloadpowerplant0J尸n.0o‘.浮动核电厂Floatingnuclearpowerplant0J1卜n.吕‘，d改进型气冷堆核电厂Advancedgas-cooledreactornuclearpowerplantAGRnuclearpowerplant2.1.60港口电厂Harborpowerplant2.1.61高水头水电站High-headhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.62高温气冷堆核电厂High-temperaturegas-cooledreactornuclearpowerplantHTGRnuclearpowerplant2.1.63高温热岩地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationbydry-heatrock DL/T1033.3一20062.1.64I业自备电站Industrialself-containedpowerstation2.1.65供热发电Combinedheatandpower2.1.66供热机组Heatinggeneratingset实现热电联产的机组。八J八匕，乙.了..轨道太阳能电站。rbitalsolarpowerstation9J八O.0U‘..海浪发电Wavepowergeneration乃刁八bO乙..口.海浪电站Wavepowerstation，Jl~l日.‘.︸…海水浓度差发电Electricpowerofoceanenergyfromconcentrationgradient八Jl了J乙....海水温差发电Oceantemperaturedifferentialpowergeneration八J，0/.‘﹄.J海洋温差发电OceanthermalenergyconversionnJ7Q乙.矛口.…海洋盐浓度差发电SalinitydifferencepowergenerationnJ，月乙.了叶.核电厂NuclearpowerplantgJ﹃一.了匀J.核电厂汽轮发电机组Nuclearpowersteamturbinegeneratingset核电厂汽轮机和发电机的组合。八J，八乙.了匕.…核电站Nuclearpowerstation0日7，.了‘.‘核聚变发电Nuclearfusionpowergenerationn刁，O/.了U﹄.核裂变发电Nuclearfissionpowergeneration，日7Q.‘..甘…核能发电NuclearelectricitygenerationnJR八/!U一甘核热电厂Nuclearcogenerationplant9刁OJ.‘1U.火电厂Fossil-firedpowerplantThermalpowerplant2.1.82火力发电Thermalpowergeneration2.1.83火力发电厂Fossil-firedpowerplantThermalelectricpower2.1.84机组GeneratingsetGeneratingunit2.1.85基本负荷发电厂Baseloadpowerplant承担电力系统日负荷曲线基本部位负荷的发电厂。2.1.86基本负荷机组Baseloadgeneratingset承担电力系统日负荷曲线基本部位负荷的发电机组。2.1.87集中聚热太阳能电站Towerfocussolarpowerstation2.1.88集中式太阳能热发电Solarthermalcentralreceiversystem2.1.89尖峰负荷发电厂Peakloadpowerplant承担电力系统日负荷曲线尖峰部位负荷的发电厂。2.1.90尖峰负荷机组Peakloadgeneratingset承担电力系统日负荷曲线尖峰部位负荷的发电机组。2.1.91近海核电厂Offshorenuclearpowerplant2.1.92径流式水电站RunoffhydroelectricpowerstationRun-of-riverpowerstationnJQ八乙月0.甘.开式循环磁流体发电Open-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration，日0月.叶﹂卫甘…坑口电厂Mine-mouthpowerplant八J0反乙.︺1甘空气蓄能发电Compressedairstoragepowergeneration，刁Q八.匕﹄.甘快中子增殖堆核电厂Fastbreederreactornuclearpowerplant DL/T1033.3一2006八Jl0-/乙.口.矿口电厂Mine-mouthpowerplant八闷0O乙.甘U.矿物燃料电厂Fossil-firedpowerplant9J0O.‘.甘J.扩容法地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationwithflashcyclesystem八JJC八乙..U..U.垃圾电厂RefusepowerplantnJJ八J乙..U.....垃圾发电Refusepowergenerationn刁J八，乙..U.﹄..垃圾焚烧电站Garbageincinerationpowerstation0JJ几q..1‘..U.︶联合循环电厂Combined-cyclepowerplant，Jj八月.!U峙﹄..列车电站Trainpowerstation，JJl匕.Il﹄.UJ.列车发电Trainpowergeneration0JJ.~1八D.‘...甘流动核电厂Mobilenuclearpowerplant0月j八llU了.‘...露天电厂Outdoorpowerplant八JJCO乙百...UU.木煤气电站Biomassgasgeneratingstation，JJ八UOI.‘..U内燃机电厂InternalcombustionpowerplantnJJJn乙...U....内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration八JJJJ乙.........年发电量AnnualoutputofelectricenergynJJJ八乙...乙...…凝汽式电厂CondensingpowerplantnJjJQ乙......︺汽轮发电机组Steamturbinegeneratingset0JJJ月.....咔‘.汽轮机发电厂SteamturbinepowerplantnJJJ叹乙.l...J.…氢能发电Hydrogenpowergeneration，曰，J八..b﹄...区域电厂Regionalpowerplant八JJJl乙...了...口全流式地热发电Full-flowgeothermalpowergenerationGeothermalpowergenerationwithtotalflowsystem八JJJQ乙......U..全流式地热发电系统Totalflowsystemforelectricpowerproductionfromgeothermalenergy，JJJO...﹄...︺..燃料电池电站Fuelcellpowerstation八JJnn乙..乙U....燃料电池发电Fuelcellpowergeneration，JJnJ..乙....﹄..燃煤电厂Coal-firedpowerplantnJ刁nn乙..乙乙.……燃气电厂Gas-firedpowerplant0JJnq..乙‘..口燃气轮机发电机组Gasturbinegeneratingset0JJ八月..乙兮‘..燃气轮机电厂Gasturbinepowerplant八JJn尸乙..乙0..……燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration八JJ八口乙，.乙..U.燃气一蒸汽联合循环电厂Gasandsteamcombinedcyclepowerplant八月Jn7/..乙‘﹄..燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电GasandsteamcombinedcyclepowergenerationGas-steamcombinedcyclepowergeneration2.1.128燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组Gasandsteamcombinedcycleunit主要由锅炉、燃气轮机、汽轮机和发电机组成。2.1.129燃油电厂Oil-firedpowerplant2.1.130热电厂ThermalpowerplantCogenerationplant2.1.131热电联产CogenerationCombinedsteam-powergeneration2.1.132热电联产电厂CogenerationplantCHPplant联合生产电能和热能的火电厂。 DL/T1033.3一2006勺JJ八八..OJL....热离子发电ThermionicpowergenerationCJJC月/..J什﹂....热力发电Thermalpowergeneration，刁jC只..j..d﹂..热力发电1一Thermalpowerplant八司刁Q只/..﹂，.dU..日发电量Dailyoutputofelectric9月峨Cl‘I月O..闪蒸地热发电系统Geothermalpowersystemusingsteamflashedfromhotbrine八J砚On乙se，口lLJ……生物质发电系统Electricitygeneratingsystemofbiomass9jJO八weId吕‘生物质能发电Biomassenergygeneration八月J月n2几..‘弓﹂户石墨气冷堆核电厂Graphite-moderatedgas-cooledreactornuclearpowerplant八JJ月1乙!胜q.……石墨水冷堆核电厂Graphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactornuclearpowerplant勺闷J月9.‘I.叶﹂双循环地热发电系统Geothermalpowersystemusingbinarycycle0JJ月Q..‘‘竹口.‘水电站HydropowerstationHydroelectricpowerstation八J.月月，/.峙叶..︼…水力发电Hydroelectricpowergenerationn月J月叹.乙.叶J..水力发电站Hydroelectricpowerstation八闷月月卜产..斗b‘..水轮发电机组Waterturbinegeneratorset八闷J月l，什夕I乙I..…太阳池发电PowergenerationusingsolarpondnJ刁月C.竹己乙I月.太阳光发电Sunlightpowergeneration勺刁J左O..卫JL...太阳能电池发电系统PhotovoltaicpowergeneratingsystemJ叹Cl.Jlj2.1︶太阳能电站SolarpowerstationJl卜月月.2.1.d太阳能发电Solarenergygeneration八刁Jl卜︹I产乙月﹂‘..太阳能光发电SunlightpowergenerationSolarelectricdirect乃J日亡勺了..‘..Jd.太阳能热电站Solarthermalpowerplant八日JC月/.!Jq﹂...太阳能热发电Solarthermalpowergeneration八刁J‘叹乙.胜.Jd.-太PH热发电SolarheatpowergenerationnJ工卜八卜d乙.l.口U-梯级水电站CascadehydropowerstationStephydroelectricpowerstationJ尸﹃了.匀2.1.调峰电厂’Powerplantsforpeakloadregulation.仄n，匕2.1.J调频电站Frequencyregulationstation八J月工Q.0乙....曰.调频发电厂Frequencyregulationpowerplant承担电力系统频率调整任务的发电厂。Q曰J八八..0L..U.无人值班水电站Unattendedhydroelectricpowerstation八刁J八J乙.b‘1.‘.小水电Smallhydroelectricpowergenerationn月刁八︹乙.0/e..﹄小型水电站Smallhydroelectricpowerstation八刁J八八/.lbJ﹂...新能源联合发电系统Newenergycomprehensivepowersystem，刁刁八月.O.什.‘..薪柴电站Fuelchipgeneratingstation八日Jn只乙..D..J.压水堆核电厂PWRnuclearpowerplant0日J八八.bb卫‘..…液态金属磁流体发电Liquidmetalmagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration八J月八l/月bl.﹄.移动电站MobilepowerstationndJ只O乙..U..U余热发电Heatrecoverypowergeneration勺JJ八O卫.b‘.甘…原子能电站Atomicenergypowerstationn刁J7n乙.!了U..原子能发电Atomicenergypowergenerationn日J﹃J乙..了....月发电量Monthlyoutputofelectricenergy DL/T1033.3一20062.1.172增压流化床联合循环机组PFBC-CCunit主要由增压流化床锅炉、燃气轮机、汽轮机和发电机组成。2.1.173沼气电站Marshgaspowerstation2.1.174沼气发电Marshgaspowergeneration2.1.175沼气发电设备Methanegenerator2.1.176沼气发电装置Methanegenerator2.1.177蒸汽动力发电Steampowergeneration2.1.178蒸汽动力发电厂Steampowerplant2.1.179蒸汽一燃气联合循环电厂Steamandgascombinedcyclepowerplant2.1.180整体煤气化联合循环发电IGCCpowergeneration2.1.181中间负荷发电厂Intermediateloadpowerplant以承担电力系统日负荷曲线中间部位负荷为主的发电厂。2.1.182中间负荷机组Intermediateloadgeneratingset以承担电力系统日负荷曲线中间部位负荷为主的发电机组。2.1.183中间介质法地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationbyintermediatemediummethod2.1.184中水头水电站Medium-head场droelectricpowerstation2.1.185中型水电站Mediumhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.186重水堆核电厂HWRnuclearpowerplant2.1.187装机容量Installedcapacity2.2水能利用和水电站运行2.2.1保证出力GuaranteedoutputFirmpower2.2.2超高库容Surchargestorage设计洪水位与校核洪水位之间的库容。2.2.3重复容量Repeatedcapacity2.2.4抽水蓄能机组启动方式Motorstartingmethodforpumpedstorageunit将抽水蓄能机组启动至水泵工况运行的方法。2.2.5大坝安全定期检查Regularinspectionofdamsafety2.2.6大坝安全管理Managementofdamsafety2.2.7大坝安全监测Monitoringofdamsafety2.2.8大坝维修Maintenanceandrepair2.2.9低水头Lowwaterhead2.2.10动库容Dynamicstoragevolumeofreservoir2.2.11防洪Floodcontrol2.2.12防洪高水位Highestfloodcontrolwaterlevel2.2.13防洪库容Floodcontrolstorage设计洪水位与汛期限制水位之间的库容。2.2.14高水头Highwaterhead2.2.15洪水调节Floodregulation2.2.16校核洪水位Waterlevelforcheckflood2.2.17净水头Netwaterhead扣除水头损失后的水头。2.2.18径流调节Regulationofrunoff DL/T1033.3一2006J0.2.2..口静库容Staticstoragevolumeofreservoir八八乙U2.2.库容ReservoircapacityCapacityofreservoirnnnJ乙乙乙..年运行费Annualoperationalcost八0n9乙乙‘‘设计洪水位Waterlevelfordesignfloodn0nQ乙‘乙口设计水头Designhead0，0月‘﹄‘兮受阻容量Disabledcapacity0，n叹‘‘了﹂口水泵Waterpumpn，八口乙﹂乙U水电站出力Outputofhydropowerstationn八0工了乙乙‘才水电站额定水头Designheadofhydropowerstation与机组额定容量相应的最小水头。0八nO‘乙/﹂U水电站防火Fireprotectioninhydropowerstation，n八O乙乙‘口水电站调峰Peakloadfollowingofhydropowerstation0八勺一了乙d日﹂︸水电站调频FrequencyregulationofhydropowerstationnnoJ乙乙口..水电站调相CompensatingoperationofhydropowerstationO0Q，L‘曰﹂水电站效益Economicbenefitofhydropowerstationn八6q乙乙O︺水电站运行Hydropowerstationoperation︹0Q连乙‘口.水击Waterattack00八只J‘‘J水库冲沙Reservoirsedimentwashout八nQ八乙乙b口水库调度Reservoiroperationdispatching09Q，1‘﹂口水库调度图Dispatchinggraphofreservoir八nQ只乙/﹂口U水库群补偿径流调节Compensatingrunoffregulationofreservoirgroup八八QO乙乙口口水库优化调度Optimizeddispatchingforreservoirofhydropowerstation八0月n乙‘叶甘水轮发电机电晕Coronaofhydrogeneratornn月J乙乙叶..水轮发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofhydrogenerator流过发电机轴颈与轴瓦之间的电流。2.2.42水轮发电机转子动平衡Dynamicrotorbalanceofhydrogenerator2.2.43水轮发电机组变速技术Varyingspeedtechnologyforwaterturbinegeneratorset通过变极变速、双转子双定子变速、定子变频变速等方式改变主轴转速，维持与电网同步稳定运行的技术。n八月月乙乙络“.水轮发电机组不对称运行Unbalancedoperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset，0月只﹂‘叶口水轮发电机组动力特性Dynamiccharacteristicofwaterturbinegeneratorsetnn月八乙乙叶匕水轮发电机组进相运行Leadingpowerfactoroperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset八八月，/2什了﹄﹂水轮发电机组并网Synchronizationofwaterturbinegeneratorset并入电网同步运行的操作以及并网后的检查和加负荷。n八月O乙乙片U水轮发电机组启动试运行Commissioningtestofwaterturbinegeneratorset勺八月O‘乙叶甘水轮发电机组调峰Peakloadregulationofwaterturbinegeneratorsetn八尸n乙乙0U水轮发电机组调频Frequencyregulationofwaterturbinegeneratorset0，1J卜.‘﹄口.水轮发电机组调相Compensatingoperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset勺n只0‘乙︺‘水轮发电机组停机制动Brakingofwaterturbinegeneratorset使机组在停机过程中缩短低转速惰行时间的机械制动、电制动和混合制动等技术措施。八0叹八乙‘J0水轮发电机组振动Vibrationofwaterturbinegeneratorseti卜月2.2﹂兮水轮发电机组轴线调整Shaftlinealignmentofwaterturbinegeneratorset DL/T1033.3一20062.2.55水轮机静平衡Staticbalancingofwaterturbine水轮机转轮静平衡用于消除由于转轮制造误差所引起的质量不平衡。2.2.56水轮机磨损Wearofwaterturbine2.2.57水轮机汽蚀Cavitationofwaterturbine2.2.58水轮机水压脉动Pressurefluctuationofwaterturbine2.2.59水轮机运转特性曲线Performancecurveofwaterturbine2.2.60水能经济Hydropowereconomic2.2.61水能利用HydropowerutilizationWaterpowerutilization2.2.62水能利用优化Optimizationinhydropowerutilization2.2.63水头Waterhead水电站上下游水位差。2.2.64死库容Deadstorage死水位以下的库容。2.2.65调洪库容Floodstorage校核洪水位与汛期限制水位之间的库容。2.2.66调节库容Regulatingcapacity正常蓄水位与死水位之间的库容。2.2.67尾水位Tailwaterlevel2.2.68泄水建筑物维修Maintenanceandrepairofwaterreleasestructure2.2.69汛期限制水位Restrictedwaterlevelinfloodperiod2.2.70有效库容Availablecapacity2.2.71预想出力ExpectedoutputAvailableoutput在一定水头下机组最大可能的轴出力。2.2.72正常蓄水位Normalstoragewaterlevel2.2.73滞洪库容Retardationreservoir2.2.74综合利用水库径流调节Runoffregulationofmultipurposereservoir2.2.75总库容Totalcapacityofreservoir校核洪水位以下的库容。2.3水电站建设2.3.1安装ErectionInstallation2.3.2坝T-技术Damconstructiontechnique2.3.3坝址选择Damsiteselection2.3.4导洞Pilotadit2.3.5导流底孔Diversionbotomoutlet在坝身下部的坝段内设置的泄水孔，作为导流泄水建筑物。2.3.6导流明渠Diversionchannelrelease2.3.7导流隧洞Diversiontunnelrelease2.3.8导流泄水建筑物Diversionoutletstructure2.3.9地下厂房开挖Undergroundpowerhouseexcavation2.3.10地下工程施工Undergroundwork DL/T1033.3一20062.3.11电气二次设备安装Erectionofsecondaryelectricalcircuitequipment2.3.12电气一次设备安装Erectionofprimaryelectricalcircuitequipment2.3.13洞室爆破Chamberblasting2.3.14防渗墙施工Diaphragmwallconstruction2.3.15风化石筑坝Dammingwithweatheredrock2.3.16封孔蓄水Closureandfirstfillingofreservoir2.3.17钢板桩围堰Steelsheetpilecofferdam2.3.18高压喷射灌浆High-pressureinjectiongrouting用高压水、汽、水泥浆射流冲击，使浆液充填钻孔，达到地基防渗或提高承载力的工程技术。n八月0乙j..甘固结灌浆Consolidationgrouting八C八/八日乙J‘︶灌浆Grouting八C八，/O乙1﹂光面爆破Smoothblasting八0乙2.‘化学灌浆Chemicalgrouting2.3.23回填灌浆Backfillgrouting八q勺月乙曰乙竹‘.混凝土坝浇筑ConcretedampouringnQ9仄乙︺‘J协几混凝土坝施工Concretedamconstruction︹qn八乙乙D︺，-混凝土拌和Concretemixing八自勺l尹O‘/~...混凝土捣固Concretetamping勺QnO乙口乙U-‘混凝土工程施工Concreteworkconstruction2.3.29混凝土搅拌Concretemixing2.3.30混凝土浇筑Concretepouring2.3.31混凝土施工Concreteconstruction2.3.32混凝土围堰Concretecoferdam2.3.33混凝土温度控制Concretetemperaturecontrol2.3.34混凝土养护Concretecuring2.3.35混凝土制备Concretepreparation2.3.36混凝土质量控制Concretequalitycontrol2.3.37接触灌浆Contactgrouting2.3.38接缝灌浆Jointgrouting2.3.39截流ClosingofcofferdamRiverclosure2.3.40金属结构安装Metallicstructureinstaillation2.3.4421锚喷Anchoringandshotcrete00‘口碾压混凝土坝施工Rollercompactedconcretedamconstruction0八43J乙碾压混凝土施工Rollercompactedconcreteconstruction八q4乙U砂砾石地基灌浆Sand-gravelfoundationgrouting，勺45‘曰施I场内交通Jobsitetransportationforconstruction462.3施I导流Currentdiversionduringconstructionstage472.3施工对外交通Constructionaccess八勺48乙d施T供电Powersupplyforconstruction门o49乙口施T交通运输Constructiontransportationn八50乙J施T期渡汛Floodprotectioninconstructionperiod0勺51‘d石方开挖Rockexcavation DL/T1033.3一20062.3.52竖井开挖Shaftexcavation2.3.53水电施工总体布置Generalconstructionplanforhydropowerproject2.3.54水电站设计Hydroelectricpowerstationdesign2.3.55水电站施工Hydroelectricpowerstationconstruction2.3.56水库净化Reservoircleaning2.3.57水轮发电机安装Erectionofhydrogenerator2.3.58水轮机安装Hydraulicturbineerection2.3.59水轮机安装高程Installationelevationofwaterturbine2.3.60水下隧道Submergedtunnel2.3.61隧道开挖Tunnelexcavation2.3.62隧洞掘进Tunneling2.3.63隧洞开挖TunnelexcavationTunnelling2.3.64梯段爆破Benchblasting2.3.65土坝碾压Rollercompactionofearthdam2.3.66土坝压实Rollercompactionofearthdam2.3.67土方开挖Earthexcavation2.3.68土石坝施工Earthandrockfilldamconstruction2.3.69土石方开挖Earthandrockexcavation2.3.70土石围堰Earthandrockcofferdam2.3.71围堰Cofferdam2.3.72帷幕灌浆Curtaingrouting2.3.73斜井开挖Inclinedshaftexcavation2.3.74压力灌浆Pressuregrouting2.3.75岩石隧道Rocktunnel2.3.76预裂爆破Presplitblasting2.3.77振冲Vibroflotation利用机械的强烈振动和压力水冲作用加固松软地基和进行土石坝体加固处理的一种工程技术。2.3.78筑坝Damconstruction2.3.79筑坝技术Damconstructiontechnique2.3.80钻孔爆破Drillblasting2.4水电站设备和水工建筑物2.4.1岸边式厂房Powerhouseonriverbank2.4.2岸边溢洪道Sidespillway2.4.3岸坡式进水口Slopeintake闸门和拦污栅均布置在沿岸坡浇筑的倾斜式进水塔内的进水口。2.4.4岸塔式进水口Towerintakeatbankside一般位于坝前岸边，具有塔形结构的水电站进水口。2.4.5坝Dam2.4.6坝顶Damcrest2.4.7坝后背管Penstockondownstreamfaceofthedam2.4.8坝后式厂房Powerhouseatdamtoe2.4.9坝基Damfoundation DL/T1033.3一20062.4.10坝肩Damshoulder2.4.11坝结构Damstructure2.4.12坝内式厂房Powerhousewithinthedam2.4.13坝坡Damslope2.4.14坝身泄水孔Outletindambody2.4.15坝式进水口Damintake位于混凝土坝坝体中的进水口。2.4.16坝体Dambody2.4.17坝线Damaxis2.4.18坝型选择Selectionofdamtype2.4.19坝址Damsite2.4.20坝轴线Damaxis2.4.21薄拱坝Thinarchdam2.4.22薄壳闸门Thin-shellgate2.4.23沉沙池Settlingbasin2.4.24冲沙闸Scouringsluice2.4.25船闸Ship-lockLock2.4.26船闸闸门Lockgate2.4.27大坝Dam2.4.28大型水库Largereservoir库容大于l00Mm30八月八0乙咔乙。挡水墙Retentionwalln月qn乙峙︺U地下坝Undergrounddamn月QJ乙峙口..地下式厂房Underground场dropowerhouse八月八n乙兮J乙地下水库Undergroundreservoir勺月C0‘马J口叠梁Stoplogs多根单梁叠合组成的挡水设备。2.4.34叠梁闸门Stoplogs2.4.35定轮闸门Fixedwheelgate2.4.36洞内消能工Dissipatorwithinthetunnel设于隧洞式泄水建筑物内的一种消能设施。，月q~任了﹄口堆石坝Rockfilldam0月Qn‘叶以O多年调节水库Pluriennialregulationreservoirn月QO乙份O口发电机层Generatorfloor八月月n乙峙什U筏道RaftpassagewayLogway2.4.41防洪水库Floodcontrolreservoir2.4.42防渗墙DiaphragmwallCut-offwall2.4.43浮式闸门Floatgate2.4.44副厂房Auxiliarypowerhousehydropowerstation2.4.45工作闸门Servicegate DL/T1033.3一20060月46呀‘拱坝Archdam八月47乙片拱形重力坝Archedgravitydam八448乙鼓形闸门Drumgate0月49‘兮观测廊道Observationgallery八450‘辊式闸门Rollergate，月51‘呀过坝设施Facilityforpassageoverdam八月52乙峙过木建筑物Logwaystructure，通53‘.过鱼建筑物Fishpassstructuren月54乙呀过鱼设施Fishpassfacility，月5峙‘河床式厂房Waterretainingpowerhouse0月56才呀工横拉闸门HorizontalpuledgateC月57了什﹂弧形闸门TaintergateRadialgate2.4.58滑动闸门Slidegate2.4.59混凝土坝Concretedam2.4.60混凝土面板堆石坝Concretefacerockfilldam(CFRD)2.4.61活动坝Movabledam2.4.62季调节水库Seasonalregulatingreservoir2.4.63加筋土坝Reinforcedearthdam2.4.64检修闸门Maintenancegate2.4.65截水墙Cut-offwal2.4.66进水建筑物Intakestructure2.4.67进水口Intake2.4.68进水闸Intakesluice2.4.69井式调压室Surgeshaft2.4.70均质土坝Homogeneousearthdam2.4.71开敞式进水口Openintake2.4.72开敞式取水建筑物Openintakestructure2.4.73空腹坝Holowdam2.4.74空腹拱坝Hollowarchdam2.4.75空腹重力坝Holowgravitydam2.4.76控制闸门Controlledgate2.4.77宽尾墩联合消能工Combinedissipaterwithflaringpier将溢流表孔闸墩后段加宽或做成鱼尾状，再与其他消能型式组合的消能设施。2.4.78拦污栅Trashrack2.4.79沥青混凝土防渗土石坝Embankmentdamwithasphaltconcretesealing以沥青混凝土为防渗面板或心墙的土石坝。八4.On乙UU连拱坝MultiplearchdamQ4.OJ.‘U.尼龙坝Nylondam，4.On乙U﹄年调节水库Annualregulatingreservoirn4.O八乙JU碾压坝Rolleddam，4.O月U兮﹄碾压混凝土坝Rollercompactedconcretedamn4.工H哎乙︺︸碾压土坝Roledearthdam12 DL/T1033.3一20062.4.86排水廊道Drainagegallery2.4.87平面01门Planegate2.4.88砌石坝Stonemasonrydam2.4.89清沙机Sandcleaningmachine2.4.90清污机Trashrackcleaning2.4.91取水建筑物Intakestructure2.4.92人字闸门Mitergate2.4.93F1调节水库Dailyregulatingreservoir2.4.94软材料坝Flexibledam2.4.95f几池Upperstoragereservoir2.4.96L水库Upperreservoir2.4.97深孔式进水口Submergedintake2.4.98深式取水建筑物Deepintakestructure2.4.99升船机Shiplift2.4.100升鱼机Fishlift2.4.101实体重力坝Solidgravitydam2.4.102事故f,Pl门Emergencygate2.4.103输水建筑物Waterconveyancestructure2.4.104竖井式进水口Shaftintake将闸门室布置在岸边岩体竖井中的进水口。2.4.105XX曲拱坝Double-curvaturearchdamDomedam2.4.106水泵水轮机Pump-turbine可作为水轮机又可作为水泵运行的水轮机。2.4.107水t包工程Hydroelectricpowerengineering2.4.108水电站厂房Powerhouseof勿dropowerstation2.4.109水电站供水系统Watersupplysystemofhydropowerstation为满足机电设备运行和人员生活用水，分技术供水和生活供水两个系统。2.4.110水电站公用设备自动控制Automaticcontrolforauxiliaryofhydropowerstation2.4.111水电站全厂综合自动化Integralautomationforhydropowerstation建立在机组自动化和各辅助设备系统自动化基础上的以全厂生产运行为对象的自动化技术。2.4.112水电站自动电压控制Automaticvoltagecontrolofhydropowerstation2.4.113水电站进水口Intakeofhydropowerstation2.4.114水电站排水系统Drainagesystemofhydropowerstation用于排出厂房内各种废水、积水，分检修排水和渗漏排水两个系统。2.4.115水电站压缩空气系统Compressedairsystemofhydropowerstation由空气压缩机等组成的系统，用于提供设备运行所需压缩空气。2.4.116水电站油系统Oilsupplysystemofhydropowerstation由油泵和油处理设备等组成的系统，用于满足机电设备用油和排油要求。2.4.117水轮发电机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.4.118水垫塘Plungepool设于坝址下游以二道坝奎水形成水垫，承接坝身泄洪孔口跌落水舌，在水垫中进行消能的水工建筑物。 DL/T1033.3一20062.4.119水工建筑物Hydraulicstructure坝和闸门另有族系。2.4.120水工结构Hydraulicstructure2.4.121水库Reservoir2.4.122水库T-程Reservoirengineering2.4.123水力发电T-程Hydroelectricpowerengineering2.4.124水利I程Hydraulicengineering2.4.125水轮发电机HydrogeneratorHydraulicgenerator用水轮机驱动，将机械能转换为电能的交流同步电机。2.4.126水轮机WaterturbineHydraulicturbine将水流的能量转变为旋转机械能的水力机械。2.4.127水轮机层Waterturbinefloor2.4.128水轮机调节系统Waterturbineregulationsystem2.4.129水轮机调速系统Waterturbineregulationsystem2.4.130顺序控制装置Ordercontroller2.4.131隧道Tunnel2.4.132隧洞Tunnel2.4.133塔式进水口Towerintake独立于库岸和坝体以外，具有塔形结构的进水口。2.4.134梯级水电站集中控制Centralizedcontrolofcascadehydropowerstation2.4.135梯级水库CascadereservoirSeriallylinkedreservoir2.4.136调节池Regulatingpond2.4.137调节水库Regulatingreservoir2.4.138调压阀Reliefvalve限制水电站引水系统水击压力升高的阀门。2.4.139调压井SurgebasinSurgeshaft2.4.140调压室Surgechamber2.4.141调压塔Surgetank2.4.142挑流鼻坎Flipbucket2.4.143土坝Earthdam2.4.144土石坝EmbankmentdamEarthandrockfilldam以土石材料为主建造的坝。2.4.145尾水渠Tailwaterchannel2.4.146尾水隧洞Tailwatertunnel2.4.147蜗壳SpiralcaseSpiralcasing蜗状的有压引水室。2.4.148下池Lowerstoragereservoir DL/T1033.3一20062.4.149下水库Lowerreservoir2.4.150橡胶坝Rubberdam2.4.151消力池Stillingbasin2.4.152消力库Rollerbucket2.4.153消能设施Energydissipationdevice2.4.154小型水库Smallreservoir2.4.155泄洪隧洞SpillwaytunnelFlood-dischargetunnel2.4.156泄洪闸Flooddiversionsluice2.4.157泄水建筑物Waterreleasestructure2.4.158泄水孔Outlet2.4.159泄水闸Sluicebarrage2.4.160心墙Corewall2.4.161蓄能泵Storagepump在抽水蓄能电站中，将水从下游提升至上游的水泵，不作水轮机运行。2.4.162压力管道Pressurepipeline2.4.163压力前池Forebay2.4.164压力水管Penstock2.4.165压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem向火电厂有关设备提供运行、检修和维护用的具有一定压力空气的设备和管道连接系统。2.4.166液压闸门Hydraulicgate2.4.167溢洪道Spillway2.4.168溢流Overflow2.4.169溢流坝Overflowdam2.4.170溢流式厂房Overflowtypepowerhouse2.4.171引水T程DiversionprojectDiversionwork2.4.172引水明管Diversionpipe2.4.173引水明渠Diversionchannel2.4.174引水隧洞Diversiontunnel2.4.175引水系统Waterconveyancesystem2.4.176油压系统Oilpressuresystem2.4.177鱼道FishpassFishway2.4.178鱼梯Fishladder2.4.179鱼闸Fishlock2.4.180月调节水库Monthlyregulatingreservoir2.4.181闸坝Gatedam2.4.182闸门Gate2.4.183支墩坝Buttre}.";dam2.4.184中型水库Mediumreservoir2.4.185重力坝Gravitydam2.4.186重力拱坝Gravityarchdam DL/T1033.3一20062.4.187主厂房起吊设备Hoistequipmentofmachinehouse为安装、检修和吊运主厂房内机电设备而设置的专用起重机。2.4.188主厂房(水电站)MainpowerbuildingMainhallofpowerstation2.4.189主闸门Maingate2.4.190自动闸门Automaticgate DL/T1033.3一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所，《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.3一2006索引A安装Erection,Installation2.3.1岸边式厂房Powerhouseonriverbank2.4.1岸边溢洪道Sidespillway2.4.2岸坡式进水口Slopeintake2.4.3岸塔式进水口Towerintakeatbankside2.4.4坝Dam2.4.5坝顶Damcrest2.4.6坝工技术Damconstructiontechnique2.3.2坝后背管Penstockondownstreamfaceofthedam2.4.7坝后式厂房Powerhouseatdamtoe2.4.8坝后水电站Hydroelectricpowerstationsafterdam2.1.1坝基Damfoundation2.4.9坝肩Damshoulder2.4.10坝结构Damstructure2.4.11坝内式厂‘房Powerhousewithinthedam2.4.12坝内水电站Hydroelectricpowerstationsindam2.1.2坝坡Damslope2.4.13坝身泄水孔Outletindambody2.4.14坝式进水口Damintake2.4.15坝体Dambody2.4.16坝线Damaxis2.4.17坝型选择Selectionofdamtype2.4.18坝址Damsite2.4.19坝址选择Damsiteselection2.3.3坝轴线Damaxis2.4.20保证出力Guaranteedoutput，Firmpower2.2.1备用电厂Reservepowerplant2.1.3闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.1.4波浪发电设备Wavepowergenerator2.1.7波浪发电装置Wavepowergenerator2.1.8波浪能电站Wavepowerstation2.1.9波浪能发电Wavepowergeneration2.1.10波力电站Wavepowerstation2.1.5波力发电Wavepowergeneration2.1.6薄拱坝Thinarchdam2.4.21薄壳闸门Thin-shellgate2.4.22 DL/T1033.3一2006参考核电厂Referencenuclearpowerplant2.1.11柴油发电机组Dieselgeneratorset2.1.12柴油机电厂Dieselpowerplant2.1.13超高库容Surchargestorage2.2.2潮汐电站Tidalpowerstation2.1.14潮汐发电Tidalpowergeneration2.1.15潮汐发电机组Tidalpowergeneratorset2.1.16潮汐能发电Tidalpowergeneration2.1.17沉沙池Settlingbasin2.4.23冲沙闸Scouringsluice2.4.24抽水蓄能电站Pumpedstoragepowerstation2.1.18抽水蓄能发电Pumped-storagepowergeneration2.1.19抽水蓄能机组Pumpedstoragegeneratingset2.1.20抽水蓄能机组启动方式Motorstartingmethodforpumpedstorageunit2.2.4船舶电站Shippowerstation2.1.21船闸Ship-lock,Lock2.4.25船闸闸门Lockgate2.4.26磁流体电站Magnetohydrodynamicpowerstation2.1.22磁流体发电Magnetohydrodynamicpowergeneration2.1.23大坝Dam2.4.27大坝安全定期检查Regularinspectionofdamsafety2.2.56大坝安全管理Managementofdamsafety2.2，大坝安全监测1Monitoringofdamsafety2.2大坝维修Maintenanceandrepair2.2.8，1，4大型水电站Largehydroelectricpowerstation‘‘勺42Q大型水库Largereservoir‘O212ll单元机组Boiler-turbine-generatorunit︶2429挡水墙Retentionwall，内、4导洞Pilotadit白︶2八j11导流底孔Diversionbottomoutlet口，内、尹0导流明渠Diversionchannelrelease︸︶2导流隧洞Diversiontunnelrelease.3.7导流泄水建筑物Diversionoutletstructure2.3.8低水头Lowwaterhead2.2.9226低水头水电站Lowheadhydroelectricpowerstation227地热电站Geothermalpowerstation228地热发电Geothermalpowergeneration229地热发电厂Geothermalpowerplant230地热发电设备Geothermalgeneratingequipment DL/T1033.3一2006地下坝Undergrounddam2.4.30地下厂房开挖Undergroundpowerhouseexcavation2.3.9地下工程施工Undergroundwork2.3.10地下核电厂Undergroundnuclearpower2.1.31地下式厂房Undergroundhydropowerhouse2.4.31地下水电站Undergroundhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.32地下水库Undergroundreservoir2.4.32电厂Powerplant2.1.33电力设备Electricpowerequipment2.1.34电气二次设备安装Erectionofsecondaryelectricalcircuitequipment2.3.11电气一次设备安装Erectionofprimaryelectricalcircuitequipment2.3.12电站Powerstation2.1.35叠梁Stoplogs2.4.33叠梁闸门Stoplogs2.4.34定轮闸门Fixedwheelgate2.4.35动库容Dynamicstoragevolumeofreservoir2.2.10洞内消能工Dissipatorwithinthetunnel2.4.36洞室爆破Chamberblasting2.3.13堆石坝Rockfilldam2.4.37多年调节水库Pluriennialregulationreservoir2.4.38发电Powergeneration2.1.36发电厂Powerplant2.1.37发电厂退役Powerplantdecommissioning2.1.38发电出力Generatedoutput2.1.39发电功率Generatedpower2.1.40发电机层Generatorfloor2.4.39发电机组Generatingset,Generatingunit2.1.41发电量Generatedenergy2.1.42发电容量Generatingcapacity2.1.43发电设备Generatingequipment2.1.44发电站Powerstation2.1.45发供电设备Electricpowerequipment2.1.46筏道Raftpassageway,Logway2.4.40防洪Floodcontrol2.2.11防洪高水位Highestfloodcontrolwaterlevel2.2.12防洪库容Floodcontrolstorage2.2.13防洪水库Floodcontrolreservoir2.4.41防渗墙Diaphragmwall,Cut-offwall2.4.42防渗墙施工Diaphragmwallconstruction2.3.14沸水堆核电厂BWRnuclearpowerplant2.1.47分布聚热太阳能电站Distributedcollectorsolarpowerplant2.1.48 DL/T1033.3一20062百4Q分散式太阳能热发电Solarthermaldistributedpowersystem1Z2，llj风化石筑坝Dammingwithweatheredrock甘，‘.l八llJU风力发电Windpowergeneration12d.气1风力发电厂Windpowerplant几口2，~气2且风力发电场Windpowerplant︶今1~弓、、风力发电机组Windturbinegeneratorset‘1︶︶21~4.、风能发电Windpowergeneration1︺风能发电机集群Windfarm2.1.55风能发电机组Wind-drivengeneratingunit2.1.56封孔蓄水Closureandfirstfillingofreservoir2.3.16峰荷电厂Peakloadpowerplant2.1.57浮动核电厂Floatingnuclearpower2.1.58浮式闸门Floatgate2.4.43副厂房Auxiliarypowerhousehydropowerstation2.4.44G改进型气冷堆核电厂Advancedgas-cooledreactornuclearpowerplant,AGRnuclearpowerplant2.1.59钢板桩围堰Steelsheetpilecofferdam2.3.17港口电)一‘Harborpowerplant2.1.6010>水头Highwaterhead2.2.14高水头水电站High-headhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.61高温才(冷堆核电厂High-temperaturegas-cooledreactornuclear行‘，Upowerplant,HTGRnuclearpowerplant2.1︸眨门U、高温热岩地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationbydry-heatrock2.1~高压喷射灌浆High-pressureinjectiongrouting2.3.18工业自备电站Industrialself-containedpowerstation2.1.64工作闸门Servicegate2.4.45供热发电Combinedheatandpower2.1.65供热机组Heatinggeneratingset2.1.66拱坝Archdam2.4.46拱形重力坝Archedgravitydam2.4.47鼓形闸门Drumgate2.4.48固结灌浆Consolidationgrouting2.3.19观测廊道Observationgallery2.4.49灌浆Grouting2.3.20光面爆破Smoothblasting2.3.21轨道太阳能电站Orbitalsolarpowerstation2.1.67辊式闸门Rollergate2.4.50过坝设施Facilitiesforpassageoverdam2.4.51过木建筑物Logwaystructure2.4.52过鱼建筑物Fishpassstructure2.4.53过鱼设施Fishpassfacility2.4.54 DL/T1033.3一2006海浪电站Wavepowerstation2.1.69海浪发电Wavepowergeneration2.1.68海水浓度差发电Electricpowerofoceanenergyfromconcentration21﹃n了tjgradient.217l海水温差发电Oceantemperaturedifferentialpowergeneration.217，海洋温差发电‘Oceanthermalenergyconversion.21︻八1J海洋盐浓度差发电Salinitydifferencepowergeneration.2月1勺5什河床式厂房Waterretainingpowerhouse.，174白核电厂Nuclearpowerplant.217t勺核电厂汽轮发电机组fNuclearpowersteamturbinegeneratingset.217一6核电站Nuclearpowerstation…勺1，，核聚变发电Nuclearfusionpowergeneration‘1矛21，R核裂变发电1Nuclearfissionpowergeneration21，O矛核能发电了Nuclearelectricitygeneration…21︵K0核热电厂Nuclearcogenerationplant︸24﹄勺6横拉闸门Horizontalpulledgate勺洪水调节Floodregulation‘2.15，4-、，‘产弧形闸门Taintergate,Radialgate.︶24~勺00滑动闸门Slidegate.，八，，、‘白白化学灌浆Chemicalgrouting︶.2月2八﹂、回填灌浆Backfillgrouting.︶2419混凝土坝Concretedam.︶2内，4、混凝土坝浇筑‘Concretedampouring︶.2，，1J、‘混凝土坝施工Concretedamconstruction.︶，丹，6白、‘混凝土拌和Concretemixing︶…2伟27混凝土捣固Concretetamping﹂212只混凝土工程施工Concreteworkconstruction︶︶2八内Oj、混凝土浇筑Concretepouring…︶，内2C混凝土搅拌Concretemixing‘j，，4︸‘n混凝土面板堆石坝Concretefacerockfilldam,CFRD白U混凝土施工Concreteconstruction2.3.31内八，J几混凝土围堰Concretecofferdam2..︶‘，八内八jJj白混凝土温度控制Concretetemperaturecontrol.2几34混凝土养护jConcretecuring…勺八门工凡JI混凝土制备Concretepreparation白︶︶2八内6混凝土质量控制、、Concretequalitycontrol︶︶2活动坝Movabledam4.61勺火力发电Thermalpowergeneration白.82火力发电厂Fossil-firedpowerplant,Thermalelectricpower.83 DL/T1033.3一2006，，.84.机组白工Generatingset,Generatingunit..852J.基本负荷发电厂Baseloadpowerplant.121..86.基本负荷机组卫Baseloadgeneratingset.2，.87集中聚热太阳能电站Towerfocussolarpowerstation…卫2，.8集中式太阳能热发电Solarthermalcentralreceiversystem12月.62季调节水库Seasonalregulatingreservoir叶勺月.63峙加筋土坝Reinforcedearthdam‘….892t尖峰负荷发电厂Peakloadpowerplantl勺，.90.尖峰负荷机组Peakloadgeneratingset山1…64检修闸门Maintenancegate2.4接触灌浆Contactgrouting2.3接缝灌浆Jointgrouting2.3…39截流Closingofcofferdam,Riverclosure2.3截水墙Cut-offwall2.4金属结构安装Metallicstructureinstalllation2.3近海核电厂Offshorenuclearpowerplant2.1.91246进水建筑物Intakestructure，467进水口Intake白2468进水闸Intakesluice69井式调压室Surgeshaft2.417净水头Netwaterhead2.22勺18径流调节Regulationofrunoff‘径流式水电站Runoffhydroelectricpowerstation,勺.Q，Run-of-riverpowerstation白1少‘，Q静库容Staticstoragevolumeofreservoir2.21产均质土坝7一月Homogeneousearthdam2.4开敞式进水口Openintake2.4.71开敞式取水建筑物Openintakestructure2.4.72开式循环磁流体发电Open-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamic2.ln伪，Jpowergeneration2.l94坑口电厂Mine-mouthpowerplant2.47八空腹坝Hollowdam、︶，.474空腹拱坝Hollowarchdam白矛2…4，1空腹重力坝1Hollowgravitydam矛口20~、空气蓄能发电Compressedairstoragepowergeneration了︶控制闸门2，行6ControlledgateJ库容2…220Reservoircapacity,Capacityofreservoir296快中子增殖堆核电厂Fastbreederreactornuclearpowerplant2工矛7宽尾墩联合消能工Combinedissipaterwithflaringpier﹂ DL/T1033.3一2006矿口电厂Mine-mouthpowerplant2.1.97矿物燃料电厂Fossil-firedpowerplant2.1.98扩容法地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationwithflashcyclesystem2.1.992.110垃圾电厂Refusepowerplant2....0111垃圾发电Refusepowergeneration2.1侣02.垃圾焚烧电站1Garbageincinerationpowerstation2.月，8Trashrack峙J拦污栅2.月，9咔1沥青混凝土防渗土石坝Embankmentdamwithasphaltconcretesealing2.月只0峙连拱坝MultiplearchdamWH2.，，03..联合循环电厂Combined-cyclepowerplantl︸2.l，041列车电站Trainpowerstation2.J.1.0511列车发电Trainpowergeneration2.1106流动核电厂Mobilenuclearpowerplant2.1107露天电厂Outdoorpowerplant锚喷Anchoringandshotcrete2.3.41木煤气电站Biomassgasgeneratingstation2.1.108内燃机电厂Internalcombustionpowerplant2.1.109内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration2.1.110尼龙坝Nylondam2.4.81年调节水库Annualregulatingreservoir2.4.82年发电量Annualoutputofelectricenergy2.1.111年运行费Annualoperationalcost2.2.21碾压坝Rolleddam2.4.83碾压混凝土坝Rollercompactedconcretedam2.4.84碾压混凝土坝施工Rollercompactedconcretedamconstruction2.3.42碾压混凝土施工Rollercompactedconcreteconstruction2.3.43碾压土坝Rolledearthdam2.4.85凝汽式电厂Condensingpowerplant2.1.112排水廊道Drainagegallery2.4.86平面闸门Planegate2.4.87汽轮发电机组Steamturbinegeneratingset2.1.113汽轮机发电厂Steamturbinepowerplant2.1.114 DL/T1033.3一2006248n并砌石坝Stonemasonrydam211I~.勺氢能发电Hydrogenpowergenerationi，4CQ6清沙机Sandcleaningmachine乙了2490清污机Trashrackcleaning2，，1‘区域电厂.孟.1URegionalpowerplant2491取水建筑物Intakestructure全流式地热发电Full-flowgeothermalpowergeneration,Geothermal21曰.唱7.1卫powergenerationwithtotalflowsystem.全流式地热发电系统Totalflowsystemforelectricpower，︸0..10productionfromgeothermalenergy几燃料电池电站Fuelcellpowerstation2.1.119燃料电池发电Fuelcellpowergeneration2.1.120燃煤电厂Coal-firedpowerplant2.1.121燃气电]一Gas-firedpowerplant2.1.122燃气轮机发电机组Gasturbinegeneratingset2.1.123燃气轮机电厂-Gasturbinepowerplant2.1.124燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration2.1。125燃气一蒸汽联合循环电厂Gasandsteamcombinedcyclepowerplant2.1.126燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电Gasandsteamcombinedcyclepowergeneration,Gas-steamcombinedcyclepowergeneration2.1.127燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组Gasandsteamcombinedcycleunit2.1.128燃油电厂Oil-firedpowerplant2.1.129热电厂Thermalpowerplant,Cogenerationplant2.1.130热电联产Cogeneration,Combinedsteam-powergeneration2.1.131热电联产电厂Cogenerationplant,CHPplant2.1.132热离子发电Thermionicpowergeneration2.1.133热力发电Thermalpowergeneration2.1.134热力发电厂Thermalpowerplant2.1.135人字闸门Mitergate2.4.92日调节水库Dailyregulatingreservoir2.4.93日发电量Dailyoutputofelectric2.1.136软材料坝Flexibledam2.4.94砂砾石地基灌浆Sand-gravelfoundationgrouting2.3.44闪蒸地热发电系统Geothermalpowersystemusingsteamflashedfromhotbrine2.1.137上池Upperstoragereservoir2.4.95上水库Upperreservoir2.4.96设计洪水位Waterlevelfordesignflood2.2.22设计水头Designhead2.2.23 DLIT1033.3一2006深孔式进水口Submergedintake2.4.97，4g0八深式取水建筑物Deepintakestructure~今月C0升船机白片，2Shiplift2410︵钊升鱼机Fishlift211份目J生物质发电系统ElectricitygeneratingsystemofbiomassL少11八、们，生物质能发电Biomassenergygeneration1︶勺月j4~勺施工场内交通Jobsitetransportationforconstruction白，，4行6J施工导流Currentdiversionduringconstructionstage~勺八j4勺施工对外交通‘‘.Constructionaccess2，J4n入施工供电Powersupplyforconstruction︸施工交通运输Constructiontransportation2.3.49‘︵日J施工期渡汛Floodprotectioninconstructionperiod︸2八l勺1，石方开挖Rockexcavation:︶卫石墨气冷堆核电厂Graphite-moderatedgas-cooledreactor勺，曰且4n白1lnuclearpowerplant石墨水冷堆核电厂Graphite-moderatedwater-cooled，4l.2.111reactornuclearpowerplant刁0，..实体重力坝Solidgravitydam2.41三少事故闸门Emergencygate︺4.102，224受阻容量Disabledcapacity白24103输水建筑物Waterconveyancestructure，行~2‘勺竖井开挖Shaftexcavation1︶24104.竖井式进水口Shaftintake1，4105双曲拱坝Double-curvaturearchdam,Domedam︸21142双循环地热发电系统Geothermalpowersystemusingbinarycycle今225水泵Waterpump1241既水泵水轮机Pump-turbine，07.水电工程Hydroelectricpowerengineering2.4.12八1勺3J水电施工总体布置Generalconstructionplanforhydropowerproject，1143水电站Hydropowerstation,Hydroelectricpowerstation‘24108水电站厂房Powerhouseofhydropowerstation2勺勺6水电站出力Outputof勿dropowerstation‘白2，29水电站调峰Peakloadfollowingof勿dropowerstation‘2勺傀0j水电站调频‘Frequencyregulationofhydropowerstation勺水电站调相Compensatingoperationofhydropowerstation‘2.31勺水电站额定水头Designheadofhydropowerstation‘2.27水电站防火Fireprotectioninhydropowerstation2.28水电站公用设备自动控制Automaticcontrolforauxiliaryofhydropowerstation2.4.110水电站供水系统Watersupplysystemofhydropowerstation2.4.109水电站进水口Intakeofhydropowerstation2.4.113水电站排水系统Drainagesystemofhydropowerstation2.4.114水电站全厂综合自动化Integralautomationfor勿dropowerstation2.4.111 DL/T1033.3一2006水电站设计Hydroelectricpowerstationdesign2.3.54水电站施工Hydroelectricpowerstationconstruction2.3.55水电站效益Economicbenefitofhydropowerstation2.2.32水电站压缩空气系统Compressedairsystemofhydropowerstation2.4.115水电站油系统Oilsupplysystemofhydropowerstation2.4.116水电站运行Hydropowerstationoperation2.2.33水电站自动电压控制Automaticvoltagecontrolofhydropowerstation2.4.112水垫塘Plungepool2.4.118水工建筑物Hydraulicstructure2.4.119水工结构Hydraulicstructure2.4.120水击Waterattack2.2.34水库Reservoir2.4.121水库冲沙Reservoirsedimentwashout2.2.35水库调度Reservoiroperationdispatching2.2.36水库调度图Dispatchinggraphofreservoir2.2.37水库工程Reservoirengineering2.4.122水库净化Reservoircleaning2.3.56水库群补偿径流调节Compensatingrunoffregulationofreservoirgroup2.2.38水库优化调度Optimizeddispatchingforreservoirofhydropowerstation2.2.39水力发电Hydroelectricpowergeneration2.1.144水力发电工程Hydroelectricpowerengineering2.4.123水力发电站Hydroelectricpowerstation2.1.145水利工程Hydraulicengineering2.4.124水轮发电机Hydrogenerator,Hydraulicgenerator2.4.125水轮发电机安装Erectionofhydrogenerator2.3.57水轮发电机电晕Coronaofhydrogenerator2.2.40水轮发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofhydrogenerator2.2.41水轮发电机转子动平衡Dynamicrotorbalanceofhydrogenerator2.2.42水轮发电机组Waterturbinegeneratorset2.1.146水轮发电机组变速技术Varyingspeedtechnologyforwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.43水轮发电机组并网Synchronizationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.47水轮发电机组不对称运行Unbalancedoperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.44水轮发电机组调峰Peakloadregulationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.49水轮发电机组调频Frequencyregulationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.50水轮发电机组调相Compensatingoperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.51水轮发电机组动力特性Dynamiccharacteristicofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.45 DL/T1033.3一2006水轮发电机组进相运行Leadingpowerfactoroperationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.46水轮发电机组启动试运行Commissioningtestofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.48水轮发电机组停机制动Brakingofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.52水轮发电机组振动Vibrationofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.53水轮发电机组轴线调整Shaftlinealignmentofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.2.54水轮发电机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofwaterturbinegeneratorset2.4.117水轮机Waterturbine,Hydraulicturbine2.4.126水轮机安装Hydraulicturbineerection2.3.58水轮机安装高程Installationelevationofwaterturbine2.3.59水轮机层Waterturbinefloor2.4.127水轮机调节系统Waterturbineregulationsystem2.4.128水轮机调速系统Waterturbineregulationsystem2.4.129水轮机静平衡Staticbalancingofwaterturbine2.2.55水轮机磨损Wearofwaterturbine2.2.56水轮机汽蚀Cavitationofwaterturbine2.2.57水轮机水压脉动Pressurefluctuationofwaterturbine2.2.58水轮机运转特性曲线Performancecurveofwaterturbine2.2.59水能经济Hydropowereconomics2.2.60水能利用Hydropowerutilization,226，且Waterpowerutilization226，水能利用优化Optimizationinhydropowerutilization‘226内水头JWaterhead2内6O，水下隧道Submergedtunnel︶顺序控制装置Ordercontroller2.4.130死库容Deadstorage2.2.64隧道Tunnel2.4.131隧道开挖Tunnelexcavation2.3.61隧洞Tunnel2.4.132隧洞掘进Tunneling2.3.62隧洞开挖Tunnelexcavation,Tunnelling2.3.632月，33兮1塔式进水口Towerintake……211.47太阳池发电Powergenerationusingsolarpond112刁吸4R..工太阳光发电Sunlightpowergeneration︸21J.4g11太阳能电池发电系统Photovoltaicpowergeneratingsystem……21.，lfn.太阳能电站Solarpowerstation11︶U211‘.太阳能发电Solarenergygeneration11J1太阳能光发电Sunlightpowergeneration, DL/T1033.3一2006Solarelectricdirect2.1.152太阳能热电站Solarthermalpowerplant2.1.153太阳能热发电Solarthermalpowergeneration2.1.154太阳热发电Solarheatpowergeneration2.1.155梯段爆破Benchblasting2.3.64梯级水电站Cascadehydropowerstation,Stephydroelectricpowerstation2.1.156梯级水电站集中控制Centralizedcontrolofcascadehydropowerstation2.4.134梯级水库Cascadereservoir,Seriallylinkedreservoir2.4.135挑流鼻坎Flipbucket2.4.142调峰电厂Powerplantforpeakloadregulation2.1.157ro~、调洪库容Floodstorage2.2︸l，6调节池JRegulatingpond2.466调节库容Regulatingcapacity2.2勺月l，7调节水库‘片JRegulatingreservoir2刁1l~fO<调频电站Frequencyregulationstation︶2万l气C1，调频发电厂Frequencyregulationpowerplant︺调压阀Reliefvalve2.4.138调压井Surgebasin,Surgeshaft2.4.139调压室Surgechamber2.4.140调压塔Surgetank2.4.141土坝Earthdam2.4.143乙一、U土坝碾压Rollercompactionofearthdam2.3户6‘上坝压实URollercompactionofearthdam2.3丈，土方开挖U了Earthexcavation2.3土石坝Embankmentdam,Earthandrockfilldam2.4.144麦0土石坝施工EarthandrockfilldamconstructionU八2.369土石方开挖Earthandrockexcavation2.3勺0土石围堰Earthandrockcofferdam2.31W2围堰Cofferdam3.712八，2j帷幕灌浆Curtaingrouting了2414~勺尾水渠Tailwaterchannel24146尾水隧洞Tailwatertunnel，勺︸‘7尾水位Tailwaterlevel山‘U刀24l47蜗壳Spiralcase,Spiralcasingl6n无人值班水电站Unattendedhydroelectricpowerstation2.1︶下池Lowerstoragereservoir2.4.148下水库Lowerreservoir2.4.149橡胶坝Rubberdam2.4.15029 DL/T1033.3一2006消力池Stillingbasin2.4.151消力廓Rollerbucket2.4.152消能设施Energydissipationdevice2.4.153小水电Smallhydroelectricpowergeneration2.1.161小型水电站Smallhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.162小型水库Smallreservoir2.4.154校核洪水位Waterlevelforcheckflood2.2.16斜井开挖Inclinedshaftexcavation2.3.73泄洪隧洞Spillwaytunnel,Flood-dischargetunnel2.4.155泄洪闸Flooddiversionsluice2.4.156泄水建筑物Waterreleasestructure2.4.157泄水建筑物维修Maintenanceandrepairofwaterreleasestructure2.2.68泄水孔Outlet2.4.158泄水闸Sluicebarrage2.4.159心墙Corewall2.4.160新能源联合发电系统Newenergycomprehensivepowersystems2.1.163薪柴电站Fuelchipsgeneratingstation2.1.164蓄能泵Storagepump2.4.161汛期限制水位Restrictedwaterlevelinfloodperiod2.2.69压力管道Pressurepipeline2.4.162压力灌浆Pressuregrouting2.3.74压力前池Forebay2.4.163压力水管Penstock2.4.164压水堆核电厂PWRnuclearpowerplant2.1.165压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem2.4.165岩石隧道Rocktunnel2.3.75液态金属磁流体发电Liquidmetalmagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.1.166液压闸门Hydraulicgate2.4.166移动电站Mobilepowerstation2.1.167溢洪道Spillway2.4.167溢流Overflow2.4.168溢流坝Overflowdam2.4.169溢流式厂房Ovemowtypepowerhouse2.4.170引水工程Diversionproject,Diversionwork2.4.171引水明管Diversionpipe2.4.172引水明渠Diversionchannel2.4.173引水隧洞Diversiontunnel2.4.174引水系统Waterconveyancesystem2.4.175油压系统Oilpressuresystem2.4.176有效库容Availablecapacity2.2.70 DL/T1033.3一200621︵.68余热发电HeatrecoverypowergenerationI24J.7鱼道Fishpass,Fishway1，41.78鱼梯Fishladder山1，4.79.鱼闸FishLock白工23t6预裂爆破了Presplitblasting，2，1预想出力Expectedoutput,Availableoutput妇了，1，69原子能电站Atomicenergypowerstation‘1，1刁70.原子能发电Atomicenergypowergeneration‘1，4︸.80月调节水库Monthlyregulatingreservoir白I，1les71月发电量Monthlyoutputofelectricenergy‘l增压流化床联合循环机组PFBC-CCunit2.1.172闸坝Gatedam2.4.181闸门gate2.4.182沼气电站Marshgaspowerstation2.1.173沼气发电Marshgaspowergeneration2.1.174沼气发电设备Methanegenerator2.1.175沼气发电装置Methanegenerator2.1.176振冲Vibroflotation2.3.77蒸汽动力发电Steampowergeneration2.1.177蒸汽动力发电厂Steampowerplant2.1.178蒸汽一燃气联合循环电厂Steamandgascombinedcyclepowerplant2.1.179整体煤气化联合循环发电IGCCpowergeneration2.1.180正常蓄水位Normalstoragewaterlevel2.2.72支墩坝Buttressdam2.4.183滞洪库容Retardationreservoir2.2.73中间负荷发电厂Intermediateloadpowerplant2.1.181中间负荷机组Intermediateloadgeneratingset2.1.182中间介质法地热发电Geothermalpowergenerationbyintermediatemediummethod2.1.183中水头水电站Medium-headhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.184中型水电站Mediumhydroelectricpowerstation2.1.185中型水库Mediumreservoir2.4.184重复容量Repeatedcapacity2.2.3重力坝Gravitydam2.4.185重力拱坝Gravityarchdam2.4.186重水堆核电厂HWRnuclearpowerplant2.1.186主厂房Mainpowerbuilding,Mainhallofpowerstation2.4.188主厂房起吊设备Hoistequipmentofmachinehouse2.4.187主闸门Maingate2.4.189筑坝Damconstruction2.3.78筑坝技术Damconstructiontechnique2.3.79 DL/T1033.3一2006装机容量Installedcapacity2.1.187自动闸门Automaticgate2.4.190综合利用水库径流调节Runoffregulationofmultipurposereservoir2.2.74总库容Totalcapacityofreservoir2.2.75钻孔爆破Drillblasting2.3.80'