DLT1033.4-2006电力行业词汇第4部分：火力发电.pdf 40页

'ICS01.120F00备案号:，9457-200713L中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.4一2006电力行业词汇第LI部分:火力发电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart4:Fossil-firedpowerplant每2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.4一2006目次前言·....................................................................................................................................................................111范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇····························································································································································⋯⋯12.1火电厂建设和运行·......................................................................................................................................12.2电厂电气系统·..............................................................................................................................................62.3电厂自动化·...............................................................................................................................................102.4火电厂燃料系统和燃烧系统·.......................................................................................................................132.5火电厂热力系统和冷却水系统········································································.......................................⋯⋯巧2.6火电厂除灰除渣和金属监督····························································································..·....................⋯⋯172.7火电厂辅助系统和洁净煤发电技术·............................................................................................................18参考文献························································································································································⋯⋯21索弘·······························································································································································⋯⋯22 DL/T1033.4一2006月ii舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号文)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第4部分，本部分共有605条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、杨华、齐国顺、薛建伟、汪毅、周光浩、王是、姜国善、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.4一2006电力行业词汇第4部分:火力发电1范围本部分规定了电力行业火电厂、电厂电气系统和电厂自动化名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1火电厂建设和运行2.1.1保温设计Heatinsulationdesign2.1.2保温施工Heatinsulationwork锅炉、汽轮机、热力设备及管道的保温施工在安装工作基本完成，严密性试验合格后进行。2.1.3备用状态Stand-byservicestate设备处于停用状态，但仍受调度或运行人员控制的状态。2.1.4变压器并列运行Transformerparalleloperation2.1.5变压器干燥法Transformerdryingmethod2.1.6变压器检修Overhauloftransformer2.1.7变压器运行Transformeroperation2.1.8变压运行Variablepressureoperation保持汽轮机进汽调节汽门全开或部分全开，通过改变锅炉出口蒸汽压力来满足电网负荷要求的运行方式。2.1.9不对称负荷运行Unsymmetricalloadoperation2.1.10厂区规划Siteplotplan2.1.11厂区总布置Generallayoutofpowerplant2.1.12厂用电设备布置Arrangementofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.13厂用电设备选择Selectionofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.14厂址勘测Surveyandexplorationforpowerplantsiteselection发电厂设计阶段选择厂址的工程勘测工作。2.1.15厂址选择Siteselection2.1.16承压件裂纹处理Repairofcrackonpressurizedcomponent2.1.17初步设计Preliminarydesign2.1.18除灰系统设计Ashhandlingsystemdesign2.1.19倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation2.1.20低温烟气腐蚀Low-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.21电厂电气主设备选择Selectionofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.1.22电厂电气主设备布置Layoutofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.1.23电气倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation电气设备在改变运行状态和运行方式时所需的一系列操作。 DL/T1033.4一20062.1.24电气设施建筑抗震Anti-seismicdesignofelectricalinstalationbuilding主控制楼、配电装置、电气构架和设备支架所采取的抗震技术措施。2.1.25电气运行技术Operationaltechniqueforelectricalpartinpowerplant电气设备在各种运行状态和各种运行方式的变换过程中所含的专业技术。2.1.26定压运行Constantpressureoperation保持汽轮机进汽参数不变的运行方式。2.1.27二次线施TInstallationofsecondaryandcontrolwiring2.1.28发电机并列运行Generatorparalleloperation2.1.29发电机检修Overhaulofgenerator2.1.30发电机稳定运行Generatorstableoperation2.1.31发电机异常运行Abnormaloperationofgenerator2.1.32发电机运行Generatoroperation2.1.33飞逸转速Runawayspeed2.1.34风量调节Airquantitycontrol2.1.35概念设计Conceptualdesign2.1.36高温烟气腐蚀High-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.37T程选厂Projectsiting2.1.38规划选厂Planningsiting2.1.39锅炉除焦Boilerclinkerremoval2.1.40锅炉检修Overhaulofboiler2.1.41锅炉经济运行Boilereconomicoperation2.1.42锅炉排污Boilerblow-off2.1.43锅炉排渣Boilerslagremoval从锅炉燃烧室排出炉渣。2.1.44锅炉燃烧Boilercombustion2.1.45锅炉异常运行Boilerabnormaloperation2.1.46锅炉运行Boileroperation2.1.47滑压运行Slidingpressureoperation2.1.48火电厂防火Fireprotectionoffossil-firedpowerplant2.1.49火电厂设计Fossil-firedpowerplantdesign2.1.50火电厂施工Fossil-firedpowerplantconstruction2.1.51火电厂运行Fossil-firedpowerplantoperation2.1.52火电厂自动化设计Designoffossil-firedpowerplantautomation2.1.53机组调峰运行方式Unitpeakingoperatingmode机组承担电网调峰任务的特殊运行方式。2.1.54机组运行方式Operatingmodeofunit机组运行所处的具有某种特定意义的模式。2.1.55机组最低出力运行方式Operatingmodeofunitminimumoutput机组在长期稳定和可靠运行的最低技术出力下运行。2.1.56集控运行方式。peratingmodeofcentralizedcontrol发电生产过程采用集中控制管理的运行方式。2.1.57计划停运PlannedshutdownScheduledoutage DL/T1033.4一2006‘OdU2.1技术设计TechnicaldesignlO卜2.1﹂口检修OverhaulMaintenance通过检查和修理恢复设备原有性能的工作。2.1.60检修状态Maintenancestate允许开展检修工作的设备状态。2.1.61结焦Coking(boiler)2.1.62经济运行方式Economicoperatingmode按机组发电成本或煤耗微增率曲线运行。2.1.63冷备用状态Coldstand-bystate对电气设备是指处于和所有带电部位之间有明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于泄压、介质己放尽或动力源已隔离的状态。2.1.64零起升压Raisingvoltagefromzero发电机随同变压器、线路、母线和与之相连设备，自零电压开始，逐步平稳升至额定电压。2.1.65零序电流法Zero-sequencedryingmethod2.1.66流化床锅炉调试Commissioningoffluidizedbedboiler具有冷态通风试验、烘炉和试运调整等独特的调试内容。2.1.67末级叶片强度和振动Laststagebladestrengthandvibration指可能发生的气弹祸合的自激振动或称颤振和较大的随机振动。2.1.68凝汽器管清洗Condensertubecleaning2.1.69凝汽器真空除氧Condenservacuumdeaeration2.1.70启动Z况Startingcondition2.1.71启动调试Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.72启动调整试验Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.73汽缸法兰结合面变形处理Repairofdeformedsurfaceofturbinecylinderflange2.1.74汽缸裂缝处理Repairofcylindercrack2.1.75汽耗Steamconsumption2.1.76汽耗率Steamconsumptionrate2.1.77汽轮发电机基座施工Turbine-generatorpedestalconstruction2.1.78汽轮机变压运行Steamturbinevariablepressureoperation2.1.79汽轮机非设计I况运行Steamturbineoperationwithabnormalperformance2.1.80汽轮机换叶片Steamturbinebladerenewal2.1.81汽轮机间隙调整Steamturbineaxialclearanceadjustment2.1.82汽轮机检修Overhaulofsteamturbine2.1.83汽轮机经济运行Steamturbineeconomicoperation2.1.84汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.1.85汽轮机无蒸汽运行Steamturbineoperationwithoutsteam2.1.86汽轮机异常运行Steamturbineoperationatabnormalcondition2.1.87汽轮机运行Steamturbineoperation2.1.88汽轮机胀差Steamturbinediferentialexpansion2.1.89汽轮机振动Steamturbinevibration2.1.90汽轮机最佳运行Steamturbineoptimumperformance2.1.91汽水管道设计Steamandwaterpipingdesign3 DL/T1033.4一20062.1.92汽温调节SteamtemperatureregulationVaportemperatureregulation2.1.93欠励磁运行Underexcitedoperation2.1.94强迫停运Forcedshutdown2.1.95燃料储运系统设计Fueltransportationandstoragesystemdesign2.1.96燃气轮机运行OperationofgasturbineunitGasturbineoperation燃气轮机投入使用的整个过程，包括启动和停机、正常和异常运行。2.1.97燃气透平叶片腐蚀Corrosionofgasturbineblade燃油中的化学杂质成分在燃烧中生成的化合物对燃气透平叶片产生腐蚀作用。2.1.98燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行Operationofgas-steamcombinedcycleunit燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组投入使用的整个过程，包括启动、正常和异常运行和停机。2.1.99燃烧室结渣(锅炉)Slagginginfurnace(boiler)2.1.100燃烧系统设计Combustionsystemdesign2.1.101绕组带电测温On-loadtemperaturemeasurementofwinding2.1.102热备用状态Hotstand-bystate对电气设备是指处于与带电部位无明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于一经打开闸门即可建立压力和流量或一经合闸即可转动的状态。2.1.103热耗Heatconsumption2.1.104热力系统设计Thermalpowersystemdesign2.1.105设备运行状态Operatingstatusofequipment为提高安全管理水平，被广泛用作调度、操作和运行分析用语。2.1.106设计Design2.1.107设计方案Designproposal2.1.108设计方法Designmethod2.1.109设计条件Designcondition2.1.110失步DesynchronizeStepfailingout2.1.111失磁异步运行Excitationlossoperation2.1.112失磁运行Excitationlossoperation2.1.113施I设计Constructiondesign2.1.114施工图设计Workingdrawingdesign2.1.115受热面粘污Foulingofheatingsurface2.1.116水蚀Watererosion2.1.117送风调节Forced-draftcontrol2.1.118套装叶轮拆装Dismantlingandreassemblingofturbinerotordisc2.1.119调试Commissioning2.1.120调相运行Compensatingoperation2.1.121铁路专用线RailroadspurlineExclusivespurrailroad2.1.122停机Generatingsetshutdown2.1.123停炉Boilershutdown2.1.124停用状态Non-operatingstate DL/T1033.4一2006对电气设备是指已与系统解开并已卸去电压的状态，对热机设备是指己与系统隔开，无任何介质流动或处于停止转动的状态。2.1.125停运Shutdown2.1.126停止运行Shutdown2.1.127同步Synchronization2.1.128同步发电机低频谐振Low-frequencyresonanceofsynchronousgenerator同步发电机某次谐波的频率与其固有的自由振荡频率相接近时所发生的共振现象。2.1.129同期Synchronism2.1.130透平发电机次同步谐振Subsynchronousresonanceofturbogenerator电力系统发生电感电容谐振的频率与透平发电机组的轴系扭振某一振型的频率互补时所发生的谐振。2.1.131透平发电机电腐蚀Electroerosionofturbogenerator由于电火花放电使其绝缘材料表面造成烧损和腐蚀的现象。2.1.132透平发电机并网Synchronizationofturbogenerator并入电网同步运行的操作以及并网后的检查和加负荷。2.1.133透平发电机启动Start-upofturbogenerator随汽轮机或燃气轮机一并启动至额定转速。2.1.134透平发电机停机Shutdownofturbogenerator逐步降低有功和无功负荷，切换机组厂用电源、解列、降低励磁电流，最后机组停机。2.1.135透平发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofturbogenerator由轴电压引起的从轴的一端经过油膜绝缘破坏了的轴承、轴承座及机座底板，流向轴的另一端的电流。2.1.136维护Maintenance2.1.137维修Maintenanceandrepair2.1.138详细设计Detaildesign2.1.139选址Siteselection2.1.140压气机喘振Aircompressorsurge压气机严重偏离设计工况运行时发生的不稳定的工作状态。2.1.141烟囱防腐Anti-corrosionofchimney2.1.142烟囱设计Chimneydesign2.1.143烟囱施工Chimneyconstruction2.1.144烟、风、煤粉管道设计Designoffluegas,airandpulverizedcoalduct2.1.145烟气脱硫装置安装Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmenterection2.1.146叶轮振动Bladeddiskvibration作为弹性系统的叶轮与叶片的祸合振动。2.1.147叶片损坏及处理Bladefailureandrepair2.1.148叶片振动Bladevibration在汽轮机运行时叶片不断受到周期性汽流激振力作用而产生的振动。2.1.149液态排渣Slagtap2.1.150液态排渣炉析铁Moltenironseparatedoutinboilerwithwet-botomfurnace2.1.151液态排渣炉运行Operationofwet-botomboiler2.1.152阴极保护施工Cathodeprotectioninstallation根据金属电化学腐蚀原理，对被保护的金属设备以一定的直流电使其成为阴极而得到保护的安装 DL/T1033.4一2006工作。2.1.153引风调节Induced-draftcontrol2.1.154油干燥法Oildryingmethod2.1.155油膜振荡Oilwhipping由于滑动轴承油膜反作用力而引起的轴系自激振动。2.1.156预知性检修Predictivemaintenance2.1.157运行Operation2.1.158运行特性Operatingperformance2.1.159运行状态Operationstate对电气设备是指带有电压的状态，对热机设备是指处于有介质流动或处于已转动的状态。2.1.160运转Operation2.1.161再同步Resynchronization2.1.162胀管Boilertubeexpanding2.1.163胀管器Boilertubeexpander2.1.164真空涡热法Dryingmethodbyvacuumandeddycurrent2.1.165整步Synchronizing2.1.166直轴Shaftstraightening2.1.167轴系扭振Torsionalvibrationofshaftsystem汽轮发电机组轴系的扭转振动。2.1.168主变压器区布置Maintransformerbayarrangement2.1.169主厂房布置Mainpowerbuildingarrangement2.1.170主厂房结构施工Mainpowerbuildingstructureconstruction一般有现浇和装配式两种施工方法。2.1.171主厂房抗震Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding主厂房设计所采取的抗震技术措施。2.1.172主厂房抗震设计Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.173主控制楼设计Maincontrolbuildingdesign2.1.174主设备选择Mainpowerequipmentselection指锅炉、汽轮机和发电机的选择。2.1.175转子动平衡DynamicrotorbalanceRotordynamicbalancing2.1.176转子裂纹处理Treatmentofcrackinrotor2.1.177状态检修Conditionbasedmaintenance(CBM)根据状态监测，分析诊断确定的设备实际技术状况来决定检修日期和对象的预防性检修。2.1.178自动发电控制运行方式AGCoperatingmode指发电机组处于自动发电控制方式下运行。2.1.179自同步Self-synchronizing2.1.180自同期Self-synchronizing2.2电厂电气系统2.2.1保安电源Emergencypowersource为避免全厂事故停电而设置的向事故保安负荷供电的电源。2.2.2变压器线路组接线Transformer-linescheme2.2.3操作Manipulation DL/T1033.4一2006Operation2.2.4操作电源系统Operationpowersupplysystem向发电厂的控制、信号、保护和自动装置提供高度可靠和稳定电源的系统。2.2.5厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer供给发电厂必须的自用电力的变压器。2.2.6厂用低压开关柜Lowvoltageswitchgearcubiclesforstationauxiliary用于低压厂用电系统作为受电和配电设备，并为低压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套配电装置。2.2.7一用电备用电源Stationserviceauxiliarypowersupply2.2.8厂用电电源Stationservicepowersupply2.2.9厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。2.2.10厂用电接线One-linediagramofstationauxiliarypowersystem2.2.11厂用电设备Auxiliaryelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.12厂用电系统Stationserviceelectricalsystem2.2.13厂用电主电源Stationservicemainpowersupply2.2.14厂用S作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2.2.15厂用中压开关柜Mediumvoltageswitchgearcubicleforstationauxiliary用于中压厂用电系统作为受电和配电设备，并为中压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套酉己电装置。2.2.16充电电源Chargingsource2.2.17单母线接线Single-busschemeSingle-busconfiguration包括分段和分段带旁路母线。2.2.18单元控制室Unitcontrolroom2.2.19低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。2.2.20低压电源Low-voltagepowersource提供变送器等自动设备所要求的低于220V电压的电源。2.2.21电厂电气设备Electricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.22电r一电气系统Electricalsystemofpowerplant2.2.23电厂电气主设备Mainelectricalequipmentof加werplant指变压器、开关设备等电气设备。2.2.24电气二次回路Electricalsecondarycircuit包括控制回路、信号回路和测量回路。2.2.25电气一次回路Electricalprimarycircuit受二次回路控制、监测、测量、保护和自动调节的电气设备总称。2.2.26电气主接线MainelectricalconnectionschemeMainone-linediagram2.2.27多角形接线Ringbusconfiguration2.2.28二次系统Electricalsecondarysystem DL/T1033.4一20062.2.29发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformer2.2.30发电机电压侧接线Electricalconnectionongeneratorvoltageside发电机与发电机的电压电气设备和变压器连接的电路。2.2.31防雷地线网Lightningprotectiongroundingnet2.2.32辅助绕组励磁Excitationwithsupplementary励磁电源取自嵌在同步发电机定子槽楔上的辅助绕组的一种新型自复励整流励磁方式。2.2.33过励磁限制器Overexcitationlimiter自动电压调节器中为了防止同步发电机励磁绕组长期过负荷而专门设置的限制励磁电流的附加装置。2.2.34核电厂汽轮发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystemfornuclearpowerplant2.2.35环形接线Loopformconnectionscheme2.2.36交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.2.37交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply(ACUPS)2.2.38交流操作Alternatingcurrentoperation2.2.39交流励磁机静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.2.40交流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithACexciter同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经整流器整流后供给的励磁方式。2.2.41交流励磁机旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier2.2.42角形接线Angle-typeconnectionsheme各断路器互相连接而成闭合的环形电路。2.2.43接地网Groundingnet2.2.44接地系统GroundingsystemEarthingsystem2.2.45接地线Groundlead2.2.46接地信号装置Earthsignallingdevice2.2.47接地装置EarthingdeviceGround2.2.48静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经静止整流器供给的励磁方式。2.2.49均衡母线接线Balance-busconnection2.2.50开关柜SwitchgearpanelSwitchgearcubicle以开关设备为主，所有电气设备按要求布置在金属柜内的配电装置。2.2.51控制室Controlroom2.2.52控制台Console2.2.53励磁调节器Excitationregulator2.2.54励磁系统Excitationsystem向透平发电机或水轮发电机提供可调节的励磁电流以建立磁场的设备组合。2.2.55灭磁De-excitation2.2.56灭磁系统De-excitationsystem使同步发电机的励磁电源，迅速断开并使励磁绕组所储存的磁场能量迅速消灭掉的系统。2.2.57配电盘Distributionpanel DL/T1033.4一2006Switchboard2.2.58配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.2.59配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus在发电厂和变电所中由各种电气设备组合成的电气设施。2.2.60启动/备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer为提供发电厂机组启动和备用电源而设置的变压器。2.2.61汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator由汽轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.62强行励磁ExcitationforcingFieldforcing励磁系统受控使其励磁电压迅速升至顶值的功能。2.2.63桥形接线Bridge-circuitconfiguration2.2.64燃气轮发电机Gasturbinegenerator由燃气轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.65三次谐波励磁Thirdharmonicexcitation同步发电机的励磁电流由嵌在定子槽楔上的独立绕组所感应的三次谐波电动势经可控整流器供给。2.2.66三分之四断路器接线Breakerandone-thirdconfiguration4/3circuitbreakerconfiguration2.2.67事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.68双断路器接线Doublebreakerconfiguration2.2.69双母线接线Double-busconfigurationDouble-busscheme包括分段和分段带旁路母线。2.2.70水轮发电机励磁系统Hydrogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.71他励式励磁系统Separateexcitationtypeexcitationsystem由励磁机提供励磁电源的励磁系统。2.2.72透平发电机Turbogenerator由汽轮机或燃气轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.73透平发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.74网络控制室Networkcontrolroom2.2.75蓄电池StoragebatteryAccumulator2.2.76蓄电池直流系统StoragebatteryDCsystem2.2.77旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经旋转整流器供给的励磁方式。2.2.78一次系统Electricalprimarysystem2.2.79一个半断路器接线Breakerandahalfconnection2.2.80仪表盘Instrumentpanel2.2.81引伸体接地Counterpoisegrounding2.2.82应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.83应急控制室Emergencycontrolroom2.2.84照明变压器Lightingtransformer DL/T1033.4一2006专门为提供交流照明电源而设置的变压器。2.2.85直流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithDCexciter同步发电机的励磁电流由直流励磁机供给的励磁方式。2.2.86直流系统DCsystem2.2.87中央控制室Centralcontrolroom2.2.88主控制室Maincontrolroom2.2.89自并励整流励磁Self-excitationwithpotentialsourcerectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由接在机端的励磁变压器经可控整流器整流后供给的励磁方式。2.2.90自复励整流励磁Self-excitationwithcompoundsourcerectifier从同步发电机电压和电流取得励磁电源，经整流器整流后供给该发电机励磁电流的励磁方式。2.2.91自励式励磁系统Self-excitationtypeexcitationsystem由发电机出线或由发电机辅助绕组或独立绕组提供励磁电源的励磁系统。2.2.92最低励磁限制器Minimumexcitationlimiter自动电压调节器中限制最低励磁电流，防止因励磁过低而失去稳定或发电机端部过热的附加装置。2.3电厂自动化2.3.1备用电源自动切换装置Automatictransfertostand-bysupply当工作电源消失或当工作电压降低过多时，能将备用电源断路器快速合闸向负载恢复供电的自动切换装置。2.3.2并列Paralleling2.3.3厂级自动化系统Automationsystematplantlevel厂级生产过程自动化系统和厂级管理现代化系统的统称，包括厂级监控信息和管理信息系统。2.3.4超速保护Overspeedprotectioncontrol(OPC)2.3.5成组自动操作器Automaticgroupcontroler2.3.6抽水蓄能机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofpumpedstorageunit对抽水蓄能机组工况及其转换过程自动控制的技术。2.3.7出力自动控制Automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)2.3.8单元机组协调控制系统Coordinatedcontrolsystemofboiler-turbine-generatorunit2.3.9单元机组自启停控制Automaticcontrolforunitstart-upandshut-down对包括锅炉、汽轮发电机组及相应辅助系统和设备的单元机组实现自动启动和停止的控制。2.3.10电厂检测Powerplantdetection2.3.11电厂检测装置Powerplantdetectiondevice2.3.12电厂调节控制Powerplantregulationandcontrol2.3.13电厂主控制器Powerplantmaincontroller2.3.14电动阀Motordrivenvalve2.3.15电动液压执行机构Electrohydraulicactuatingmechanism2.3.16电动执行机构Electricactuatingmechanism2.3.17电气控制装置Electricalautomaticcontrolequipment2.3.18多点巡回检测装置Cycledetectorwithmultipointcircuit2.3.19反应堆控制系统Reactorcontrolsystem2.3.20非同步并列Asynchronousparaleling2.3.21沸水堆核电厂数字化控制系统DigitalcontrolsystemofNPPofBWR2.3.22沸水堆控制ControlofBWR2.3.23风机启停控制Start-upandshut-downcontrolforfan DL/T1033.4一20062.3.24辅机顺序控制Sequencecontrolofauxiliaryequipment根据辅机在启停过程中的逻辑和工艺时序关系，将它们分组进行自动顺序或逻辑控制。2.3.25给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统Electrohydrauliccontrolsystemoffeed-waterpumpturbine2.3.26给水泵汽轮机控制Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrol2.3.27给水泵汽轮机控制系统Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrolsystem2.3.28给水泵启停控制Boilerfeed-waterpumpstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.29给水控制系统Feed-watercontrolsystem2.3.30功角检测装置Poweranglemeasuringdevice2.3.31锅炉补给水处理系统控制Controlofboilermake-upwatertreatmentsystem2.3.32锅炉吹灰器控制Boilersoot-blowercontrol2.3.33锅炉点火系统控制Controlforboilerlight-offsystem2.3.34锅炉给水自动控制Boilerfeed-waterautomaticcontrol2.3.35锅炉给水自动调节Boilerfeed-waterautomaticregulation2.3.36锅炉汽温自动控制Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticcontrol2.3.37锅炉汽温自动调节Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticregulation控制锅炉过热器和再热器出口汽温。2.3.38锅炉燃烧自动控制Boilercombustionautomaticcontrol2.3.39锅炉燃烧自动调节Boilercombustionautomaticregulation2.3.40锅炉自启停控制Boilerautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.41锅筒式锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.42锅筒式锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.43核电厂计算机控制Computercontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.3.44火焰监测器Flamemonitor2.3.45机炉协调控制Boiler-turbinecoordinatedcontrol2.3.46机组控制器Generatingsetcontroler2.3.47集控装置Centralizedcontrolequipment2.3.48控制台Console2.3.49快速励磁调整Quick-responseexcitationcontrol2.3.50励磁调整Excitationregulation2.3.51炉膛安全保护监控系统Furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.52炉膛安全监控系统Furnacesafetysupervisorysystem(FSSS)保证锅炉燃烧系统安全的顺序控制装置。2.3.53煤粉制备系统顺序控制Sequencecontrolforpulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.3.54钠冷快中子增殖堆控制Controlofsodium-cooledfastbreederreactor2.3.55凝结水自动调节Condensateautomaticregulation2.3.56排烟污染控制Emissioncontroloffluegas2.3.57气冷堆控制Controlofgas-cooledreactor2.3.58汽轮机节流自动调节Turbinethrottleautomaticgoverning2.3.59汽轮机控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.60汽轮机旁通自动调节Turbineby-passautomaticgoverning2.3.61汽轮机喷嘴自动调节Turbinenozzleautomaticgoverning2.3.62汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.63汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine DL/T1033.4一2006利用计算机控制技术，实现除频率和功率外的多参量调节控制，等同汽轮机数字式电液控制系统的功能。2.3.64汽轮机自启动、转速和负荷自动控制Automaticturbinecontrol(ATC)2.3.65汽轮机自启停控制Turbineautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol对汽轮机及其辅助系统实现自动启动和停止的控制。2.3.66汽温控制系统Steamtemperaturecontrolsystem2.3.67燃气轮机控制系统Gasturbineunitcontrolsystem实现燃气轮机运行自动化的设备。2.3.68燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组控制系统Controlsystemofcombinedcycleunit实现燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行自动化的设备。2.3.69燃烧监视器Combustionmonitor2.3.70燃烧控制Combustioncontrol2.3.71燃烧控制系统Combustioncontrolsystem2.3.72热T控制Heatpowerengineeringcontrol指热工过程自动控制。2.3.73热T控制系统Controlsystemforheatpowerengineering实现热工过程自动控制的系统，包括检测、报警、遥控、程控、自动调节和自动保护。2.3.74热T控制装置Controldevicesforheatpowerengineering2.3.75热T自动化Heatpowerengineeringautomation2.3.76石墨水冷堆控制Controlofgraphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.3.77输煤系统顺序控制Coalhandlingsystemsequencecontrol2.3.78水泵房控制Pumphousecontrol对直流供水或循环供水的水泵房及补给水、生活水、消防水等泵房的工艺系统的控制。2.3.79水处理系统顺序控制Watertreatmentsystemsequencecontrol对火电厂各种水处理系统的工艺过程实施顺序控制的统称，包括凝结水、锅炉补给水、锅炉给水、锅内水、冷却水等。2.3.80网络微机监控系统Microcomputer-monitoredsystemfornetwork利用计算机技术对网络中的控制对象进行就地监控或在调度端遥控的装置。2.3.81小电流接地系统接地信号装置Earthsignallingdeviceoflowcurrentearthingsystem当35kV及以下电压的中性点非直接接地的电网(包括厂用电系统)，发生单相接地故障时发出信号的装置。2.3.82信号盘SignalboardSignalpanel2.3.83巡回检测装置CyclecheckingdeviceDatalogger2.3.84压水堆控制ControlofPressurizedwaterreactor2.3.85越限报警Off-limitalarm2.3.86振动检测器Vibrationdetector2.3.87执行机构Actuatingmachanism2.3.88直流锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.89直流锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.90制粉系统控制Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystemcontrol2.3.91重水堆控制ControlofHeavywaterreactor DL/T1033.4一20062.Q92口轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.Q93口主蒸汽压力控制pressurecontrol(TPC)2.内94J准同步并列Semi-synchronizingparalleling2.q95口准同期装置Semi-synchronizingdevice2.q96︺自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator(AVR)2.八97O自动检测故障Automaticfaultdetection2.Q98甘自动减负荷Runback(RB)2.Q9︺自动励磁调节器AutomaticexcitationregulatorAutomaticvoltageregulator通过调节励磁电流来实现电压调整，兼有强行励磁和强行灭磁功能的调节器。2.3.100自动灭磁装置Automaticde-excitationequipment2.3.101自动调整励磁装置Automaticexcitationregulator2.3.102自动同步检定器Automaticsynchronizer2.3.103自同步并列Self-synchronizing2.3.104自同期装置Self-synchronizingdevice2.4火电厂燃料系统和燃烧系统2.4.1锤击式磨煤机Hammermill2.4.2磁铁分离器Magneticseparator(ironparticle)2.4.3粗粉分离器Millseparator2.4.4低速磨煤机Low-speedmill2.4.5底开车Bottom-unloadingwagon2.4.6电厂燃料系统Powerplantfuelhandlingsystem2.4.7电磁分离器Electromagneticseparator2.4.8堆取料机Stacker-reclaimer2.4.9多管式烟囱Multi-tubechimney2.4.10翻车机Wagondumper2.4.11分离器Separator2.4.12风道Windchannel2.4.13风扇式磨煤机Beaterwheelmill2.4.14干煤棚Drycoalshed2.4.15钢筋混凝土烟囱Reinforcedconcretechimney2.4.16钢球滚筒式磨煤机Ball-tubemill2.4.17钢球磨煤机Ballmill2.4.18钢烟囱Steelchimney2.4.19高速磨煤机High-speedmill2.4.20给粉机Pulverizedcoalfeeder2.4.21给煤机CoalfeederStoker2.4.22管道输煤Pipelinecoaltransportation2.4.23辊式磨煤机Rollerpulverizer2.4.24集束烟囱Multi-tubechimneyMulti-fluechimney2.4.25链斗卸车机Bucketchainunloader DL/T1033.4一20062.4.26流化床锅炉煤制备系统CoalhandlingsystemforFBCboiler为流化床锅炉制备具有一定粒度和相应级配的入炉煤的设备组合。2.4.27炉渣Slag2.4.28陆路输煤Landroutecoaltransportation2.4.29陆运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilityforlandroutetransportation2.4.30螺旋卸车机Screwconveyingunloader2.4.31落地煤仓Groundcoalbin2.4.32煤驳Coalbarge2.4.33煤粉分流装置Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.34煤粉分配器Pulverizedcoaldistributor在直吹式制粉系统中使各个一次风管中风和煤粉实现均匀分配的装置。2.4.35煤粉制备系统Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.4.36煤粉仓Pulverizedcoalbunker2.4.37煤量检测Coalweightmeasurement2.4.38煤炭储运系统Coaltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.39煤渣Refusecoal2.4.40门型抓煤机Gantrycoalgrab2.4.41磨煤机Coalmil2.4.42木屑分离器Woodscrapsseparator2.4.43排粉风机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.44排粉机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.45排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.46皮带秤BeltconveyerscaleBeltweigher2.4.47皮带输煤机Beltconveyer2.4.48平盘式磨煤机Diskrollpulverizer2.4.49气体燃料储运系统Gaseousfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.50桥式抓煤机Bridge-typecoalgrab2.4.51球式磨煤机BallrollpulverizerBall-racemill2.4.52燃料特性FuelcharacteristicFuelproperty2.4.53燃料油罐Fueloiltank2.4.54燃料油库Fueloiltank2.4.55燃煤制粉系统Coalpulverizingsystem2.4.56燃烧系统Combustionsystem2.4.57燃油过滤器Fueloilfilter2.4.58燃油加热器Fueloilheater2.4.59输煤防尘Dustsuppressionofcoalhandlingsystem2.4.60输煤建筑物Coalhandlingstructure2.4.61输气管道Gaspipeline2.4.62输油管道Oilpipeline2.4.63输油设备Oiltransportingappliance DL/T1033.4一20062.4.64水路输煤Waterwaycoaltransportation2.4.65水运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilitiesforwaterwaytransportation2.4.66碎渣机Clinkergrinder破碎固态排渣锅炉的渣块。2.4.67筒仓Silo2.4.68筒式磨煤机Tubularballmill2.4.69碗式磨煤机BowlrollpulverizerBowlmill2.4.70细粉分离器Powdered-coalcycloneseparator2.4.71旋风分离器Cycloneseparator2.4.72旋流分离器Cycloneseparator2.4.73烟囱Chimney2.4.74烟道Flue2.4.75液体燃料储运系统Liquidfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.76油泵房Oilpumpstation2.4.77直吹式燃煤制粉系统Directinjectiontypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.78中速磨煤机Medium-speedmill2.4.79贮仓式燃煤制粉系统Storagebunkertypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.80抓煤机Coalgrab2.4.81砖烟囱Brickchimney2.4.82自卸煤驳Self-unloadingbarge2.4.83自卸式底开车Bottomdumphoppercar2.5火电厂热力系统和冷却水系统2.5.1岸边泵房RiparianpumphouseWatersidepumphouse2.5.2泵站Pumpstation2.5.3表面式加热器Surfaceheater加热介质通过传热元件的壁面与被加热介质进行热量交换。2.5.4补给水Make-upwater2.5.5厂用蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem2.5.6抽空气系统Airextractionsystem由用来抽去凝汽器内不凝结气体以维持凝汽器内真空的设备和管道组合构成的系统。2.5.7抽汽系统Extractionsteamsystem2.5.8除氧器Deaerator给水回热加热系统中能除去给水中溶解气体的混合式加热器。2.5.9低压加热器Lowpressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.5.10对流换热ConvectiveheattransferHeattransferbyconvection流体与温度不同的物体表面直接接触而产生的热量传递过程。2.5.11辅助冷却水系统Auxiliarycoolingwatersystem除凝汽器冷却水以外所有冷却器和机械轴承用的冷却水系统。2.5.12辅助蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem DL/T1033.4一20062.5.13高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.5.14给水Feed-water2.5.15给水管道Feed-waterpipeline2.5.16给水温度Feed-watertemperature2.5.17给水系统Feed-watersystem2.5.18给水预热Feed-waterheater2.5.19工业冷却水系统Industrialcoolingwatersystem2.5.20供热系统DistrictheatingsystemHeatdistributionsystem2.5.21供水系统Waterdistributionsystem2.5.22锅炉给水Boilerwatersupply2.5.23锅炉给水系统Feed-watersystemofboiler2.5.24锅炉供水Boilerwatersupply2.5.25锅炉排污Boilerblow-of2.5.26过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.5.27回热加热器Regenerativeheater高压加热器和低压加热器的统称。2.5.28回热加热系统Regenerativefeedwaterheatingsystem2.5.29回热系统Heatregenerativesystem2.5.30混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger冷热两种流体直接接触彼此混合，质量交换的同时进行换热。2.5.31加热器Heater2.5.32加热设备Heatingequipment2.5.33冷却池Coolingpond2.5.34冷却水Coolingwater2.5.35冷却水系统Coolingwatersystem向凝汽器及其他各种附属设备持续稳定地供给数量和质量符合需要的冷却水的设施。2.5.36冷却塔Coolingtower把汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水所携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去的冷却装置。2.5.37凝结水系统Condensatesystem2.5.38凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.5.39排污系统Boilerblowdownsystem2.5.40汽轮机旁路系统Steamturbineby-passsystem2.5.41汽水分离装置Waterseparator2.5.42取地面水设施Surfacewaterintakefacility分为岸边式、河床式和低坝式取水构筑物。2.5.43取地下水设施Groundwaterintakefacility分为管井、大口井、渗渠和泉室等取水构筑物。2.5.44取水设施Waterintakefacility汲取地面水或地下水的取水构筑物。 DL/T1033.4一20062.5.45热力系统ThermalpowersystemSteamandwaterflowsystem2.5.46热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrictheating为供热用的加热器。2.5.47生活水系统Potablewatersystem发电厂和附近住宅区生活用水的取水、水处理、输送、调蓄、热水供应及配水的整个设施。2.5.48省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.5.49湿式冷却系统Wetcoolingsystem2.5.50疏放水系统Drainandblow-downsystem2.5.51水泵房WaterpumphousePumphouse2.5.52循环供水系统Recirculatingwatersupplysystem2.5.53循环冷却水系统Recirculatingcoolingwatersystem凝汽器使用过的冷却水经冷却设施降温后又输入凝汽器再循环使用的循环供水系统。2.5.54循环水Recirculatingwater2.5.55预热器Preheater2.5.56再热器Reheater把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.5.57再热蒸汽系统Steamreheatingsystem2.5.58蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.59蒸汽再热循环Steamreheatingcycle2.5.60直流供水系统Once-throughwatersupplysystem2.5.61直流冷却水系统Once-throughcoolingwatersystem从江河、湖泊、水库、海湾等水源取水，利用水泵和管渠将水输入凝汽器，经热交换后即行排弃的贯流冷却设施。2.5.62中央水泵房Centralpumphouse2.5.63主凝结水系统Maincondensatesystem2.5.64主蒸汽系统Mainsteamsystem2.6火电厂除灰除渣和金属监督2.6.1仓泵Blowtanktypepump2.6.2仓式气力输送泵Blowtanktypepneumaticashtransportor2.6.3厂外输灰系统Off-plantashtransportationsystem将灰渣从除灰系统的厂内储存转运设施运输至厂外灰渣场的运输设施。2.6.4车船运灰Ashtransportationbycarorship2.6.5出渣机Conveyersforbottomashremoval排出炉渣的输送机械。2.6.6除灰系统AshhandlingsystemAshremovalsystem2.6.7除渣设备Slagremovalequipment2.6.8除渣系统Slagremovalsystem2.6.9电厂延寿Powerplantlifeextension2.6.10定量金相技术Quantitativemetallographytechnique DL/T1033.4一20062.6.11断口分析Fractography2.6.12堆灰场Ashyard2.6.13光学金相显微分析Opticalmicroscopicstructureinspection2.6.14合金相分析Alloyphaseanalysis2.6.15灰坝Ashyarddam2.6.16灰场AshyardAshpond2.6.17灰池Ashpond2.6.18灰管防垢处理Antiscalinginashsluicingpipe2.6.19灰水处理Ashsluicingwatertreatment2.6.20灰水再循环系统Recirculatingsystemofashsluicingwater2.6.21灰渣泵Ashpump2.6.22灰渣场Ashandslagyard锅炉排出的灰和渣的储存场地。2.6.23机械除灰系统Mechanicalashhandlingsystem2.6.24金属电子显微技术Electron-microscopicaltechniqueofmetal2.6.25金属宏观检验Macroscopicstructureinspectionofmetal2.6.26金属化学成分分析Chemicalcompositionanalysisofmetal2.6.27金属监督Metalsupervision监督高温金属部件、压力容器和管道及部件、蒸汽管道、高速旋转部件金属母材和焊缝的材质成分、金相、性能、裂纹及其他缺陷等。2.6.28金属碳化物分析Carbideanalysis2.6.29金属元素分析Elementanalysisofmetal2.6.30气力除灰系统Pneumaticashremovalsystem2.6.31气力输灰系统Pneumaticashtransmissionsystem2.6.32失效分析Failureanalysis2.6.33寿命管理Lifemanagement以评估被管理对象的寿命损耗为基础而使对象以最低成本安全运行的技术和管理方法。2.6.34寿命预测Lifeprediction2.6.35寿命在线监测On-linemonitoringofresiduallife2.6.36寿命诊断技术Diagnosistechniqueofresiduallife2.6.37水力除灰系统AshremovalsystembyslurrypumpHydraulicashremovalsystem2.6.38水力排渣装置Hydraulicbottomashremovalequipment用压力水排出炉渣的机械装置。2.6.39水力输灰系统Hydraulicashtransmissionsystem2.6.40碎渣机Clinkergrinder破碎固态排渣锅炉的渣块。2.6.41循环流化床锅炉除底灰系统BottomashhandlingsystemforCFBboiler2.6.42油隔离泵Oil-isolatedreciprocatingpump2.6.43X射线衍射技术X-raydifractiontechnique2.7火电厂辅助系统和洁净煤发电技术2.7.1氨洗涤法Ammoniascrubbingmethodt8 DL/T1033.4一2006用氨作为吸收剂对烟气进行洗涤吸收的脱硫工艺。2.7.2柴油发电机站Diesel-generatorplant一般布置作为电厂交流保安电源用的柴油发电机组的厂房或场所。2.7.3厂内通信系统In-plantcommunicationsystem厂内利用电话或电信信号传输信息和下达生产管理、调度和检修指令的通信设施。2.7.4低NO二燃烧LowNO,combustion2.7.5低污染燃烧Combustionwithreducedpollutant2.7.6电子束法Electronicbeammethod利用电子束照射，并加入氨进行反应，生成硫酸铰和硝酸按的脱硫工艺。2.7.7电子束脱硫装置Electronicbeamtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.8干法脱硫Drymethodofdesulfurization反应物质为固态的烟气脱硫方法。2.7.9海水洗涤法Seawaterscrubbingmethod利用海水洗涤吸收和海水本身所含的碳酸盐碱度的中和作用进行脱硫。2.7.10化学药剂灭火系统Fireextinguishingsystemwithchemicalagent利用阻燃气体、泡沫液及干粉等化学药剂进行灭火的设施的组合。2.7.11活性炭法Activitedcarbonmethod利用活性炭的吸附催化作用脱除烟气中二氧化硫的工艺。2.7.12减排二氧化碳技术TechnologyforreductionofCOzemission用化学、物理、生态等方法从烟气或煤气中分离、回收利用或处理二氧化碳的技术。2.7.13洁净煤发电技术Cleancoaltechnologyforpowergeneration在火力发电领域内可以利用的洁净煤技术。2.7.14流化床燃烧Fluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)利用气固两相流化床工艺实现固体燃料燃烧的技术。2.7.15炉内喷钙增湿活化法Limestoneinjectionintothefurnaceandactivationofcalcium(LIFAC)向炉膛卜部喷入吸收剂并使烟气增湿活化的脱硫工艺。2.7.16煤气净化工艺Syntheticgasclean-upprocess去除煤气中的粉尘、卤化物、碱金属和焦油等有害成分的化学物理过程。2.7.17喷雾千燥法Spraydryermethod烟气与被喷成雾状的石灰浆液在干燥吸收塔内进行反应的脱硫工艺。2.7.18气固两相流化床I艺Gas-solidphasefluidizedbedprocess固体颗粒群在气流作用下处于类似均相流体运动状态的一种操作工艺。2.7.19氢气站Hydrogenplant向氢冷发电机提供合格氢气的设施。2.7.20润滑系统Lubricatingsystem2.7.21润滑油系统Lubricatingoilsystem2.7.22湿法脱硫Wetmethodofdesulfurization反应物质为液态的烟气脱硫方法。2.7.23湿式石灰石脱硫装置Limestonescrubbingtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.24石灰石洗涤法Limestonescrubbingmethod用石灰石粉制成浆液作为吸收剂的烟气脱硫工艺。2.7.25外燃式燃煤联合循环Indirectlycoalfiredcombinedcycle一种燃煤的燃气一蒸汽联合循环，压缩后的空气在燃煤锅炉中加热，作为燃气轮机的工质。 DL/T1033.4一20062.7.26外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger布置在循环流化床锅炉灰循环回路上的一种热交换器。2.7.27消防水系统Fireextinguishingwatersystem消防用水的供给、储存、升压及常压维持、输送，自动喷水灭火系统以及室内外消火栓设置等。2.7.28循环流化床法Circulatingfluidbedmethod(CFBmethod)在锅炉尾部烟道上利用添加吸收剂的循环流化床进行烟气脱硫。2.7.29循环流化床燃烧Circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion(CFBC)在较高的流速条件下实现湍流流化床状态并令大部分逸出的细粒料形成循环重返床内的燃烧技术。2.7.30压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem向火电厂有关设备提供运行、检修和维护用的具有一定压力空气的设备和管道连接系统。2.7.31烟气联合脱硫脱氮CombinedS02/NO,,controltechnology用某种脱硫工艺结合脱氮工艺达到烟气中联合脱硫脱氮的技术。2.7.32烟气脱氮Fluegasdenitrification2.7.33烟气脱硫Fluegasdesulfurization(FGD)2.7.34烟气脱硫装置Fluegasdesulfurizationequipment常用石灰石脱硫法和电子束脱硫法。2.7.35乙炔站Ethynegeneratingplant利用碳化钙和水作用产生乙炔气的装置及有关设施。2.7.36增压流化床联合循环Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustioncombinedcycle(PFBC-CC)采用增压流化床燃烧工艺构成的燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电技术。2.7.37增压流化床燃烧Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustion(PFBC)在0.6MPa-1.6MPa压力状态下工作的流化床燃烧技术。2.7.38整体煤气化联合循环Integratedgasificationcombinedcycle(IGCC)把煤气化和燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电系统有机集成的一种洁净煤发电技术。2.7.39制氢站Hydrogengenerationplant DL/T1033.4一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心编.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组编.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.4一2006索引2，.l产氨洗涤法Ammoniascrubbingmethod2︸勺J岸边泵房Riparianpumphouse,Watersidepumphouse22.l保安电源Emergencypowersource21…l保温设计Heatinsulationdesign21保温施工Heatinsulationwork2内、备用电源自动切换装置︶Automatictransfertostand-bysupply213备用状态Stand-byservicestatus21勺…2泵站Pumpstation，1变压器并列运行妇Transformerparalleloperation2曰.1变压器干燥法Transformerdryingmethod21…6变压器检修Overhauloftransformer22变压器线路组接线Transformer-linescheme2l变压器运行Transformeroperation2l名变压运行Variablepressureoperation2lf3表面式加热器Surfaceheater︶，内.2‘J并列Paralleling2lj.4辛卜给水Make-upwater2l…9不对称负荷运行Unsymmetricalloadoperation2l6仓泵Blowtanktypepump26仓式气力输送泵Blowtanktypepneumaticashtransportor22…3操作Manipulation,Operation，2妇操作电源系统Operationpowersupplysystem2，1柴油发电机站Diesel-generatorplant2内3﹂厂级自动化系统Automationsystematplantlevel2厂内通信系统In-plantcommunicationsystem.7.3，‘.10厂区规划Siteplotplan厂区总布置Generallayoutofpowerplant.11厂外输灰系统Off-plantashtransportationsystem2.6.3厂用变压器Stationtransformer,Houseservicetransformer2.2.5厂用低压开关柜Lowvoltageswitchgearcubiclesforstationauxiliary2.2.6厂用电备用电源Stationserviceauxiliarypowersupply2.2.7厂用电电源Stationservicepowersupply2.2.8厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor2.2.9厂用电接线One-linediagramofstationauxiliarypowersystem2.2.10厂用电设备Auxiliaryelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.11 DL/T1033.4一2006j--‘用电设备布置Arrangementofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.12厂用电设备选择Selectionofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.131一用电系统Stationserviceelectricalsystem2.2.12厂用电主电源Stationservicemainpowersupply2.2.13厂用工作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer2.2.14厂用蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem2.5.5厂用中压开关柜Mediumvoltageswitchgearcubicleforstationauxiliary2.2.15)一址勘测Surveyandexplorationforpowerplantsiteselection2.1.14)‘址选择Siteselection2.1.15超速保护Overspeedprotectioncontrol,OPC2.3.4车船运灰Ashtransportationbycarorship2.6.4成组自动操作器Automaticgroupcontroller2.3.5承压件裂纹处理Repairofcracksonpressurizedcomponent2.1.16充电电源Chargingsource2.2.16抽空气系统Airextractionsystem2.5.6抽汽系统Extractionsteamsystem2.5.7抽水蓄能机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofpumpedstorageunit2.3.6出力自动控制Automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)2.3.7出渣机Conveyersforbottomashremoval2.6.5初步设计Preliminarydesign2.1.17除灰系统Ashhandlingsystem,Ashremovalsystem2.6.6除灰系统设计Ashhandlingsystemdesign2.1.18除氧器Deaerator2.5.8除渣设备Slagremovalequipment2.6.7除渣系统Slagremovalsystem2.6.8锤击式磨煤机Hammermil2.4.1磁铁分离器Magneticseparator,ironparticle2.4.2粗粉分离器Millseparator2.4.3D单母线接线Single-busscheme,Single-busconfiguration2.2.17单元机组协调控制系统Coordinatedcontrolsystemofboiler-turbine-generatorunit2.3.8单元机组自启停控制Automaticcontrolforunitstart-upandshut-down2.3.9单元控制室Unitcontrolroom2.2.18倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation2.1.19低NO,燃烧LowNO,combustion2.7.4低速磨煤机Low-speedmill2.4.4低温烟气腐蚀Low-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.20低污染燃烧Combustionwithreducedpollutant2.7.5低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer2.2.19低压电源Low-voltagepowersource2.2.20低压加热器Lowpressureheater2.5.9底开车Bottom-unloadingwagon2.4.523 DL/T1033.4一20062，电厂电气设备Electricalequipmentofpowerplant2.21今2电厂电气系统Electricalsystemofpowerplant2.2白2勺2内J电厂电气主设备Mainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant‘，，勺今.电厂电气主设备布置︸1白白Layoutofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2，211电厂电气主设备选择Selectionofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant12台12，电厂一调节控制Powerplantregulationandcontrol︸2飞1n电厂检测Powerplantdetection︶U勺内1通﹂.电厂检测装置Powerplantdetectiondevice白1电厂燃料系统Powerplantfuelhandlingsystem2.4.6n，电厂延寿Powerplantlifeextension2.6.2凡1内jJ电厂主控制器Powerplantmaincontroller.勺47白户电磁分离器Electromagneticseparator.2内14、电动阀Motordrivenvalve︶.，，1l‘JJ电动液压执行机构Electrohydraulicactuatingmechanism.2八1了、0电动执行机构Electricactuatingmechanism︶.2，2丹、1电气倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation.︶2，24‘电气二次回路Electricalsecondarycircuit…2内17J电气控制装置Electricalautomaticcontrolequipment勺l，月电气设施建筑抗震白i‘兮Anti-seismicdesignofelectricalinstallationbuilding2Z2一、电气一次回路Electricalprimarycircuit…以2，2-、.1电气运行技术Operationaltechniqueforelectricalpartinpowerplant︶2226电气主接线Mainelectricalconnectionscheme,Mainone-linediagram电子束法Electronicbeammethod2.7.6电子束脱硫装置Electronicbeamtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.72119调试Commissioning121.20调相运行1Compensatingoperation2护b0定量金相技术Quantitativemetalographytechnique2J.6.定压运行Constantpressureoperation11断口分析Fractography2.6.2堆灰场Ashyard2.6.堆取料机Stacker-reclaimer2.4.8，0对流换热Convectiveheattransfer,Heattransfer勿convection2.51，0I八多点巡回检测装置Cycledetectorwithmultipointcircuit2.3n，多管式烟囱Multi-tubechimney2.4勺，了多角形接线Ringbusconfiguration2.2白二次系统Electricalsecondarysystem2.2.28二次线施工Installationofsecondaryandcontrolwiring2.1.27发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystem,Generator-transformer2.2.29发电机并列运行Generatorparalleloperation2.1.28 DL/T1033.4一20062，八n白JU发电机电压侧接线Electricalconnectionongeneratorvoltageside21ZC，发电机检修Overhaulofgenerator，，八n白.ljtj发电机稳定运行Generatorstableoperation2l伟，J.人发电机异常运行Abnormaloperationofgenerator2J八勺.1、︶‘发电机运行Generatoroperation241n1介翻车机Wagondumper2八jd.01Reactorcontrolsystem产反应堆控制系统2Z弓，，1Lightningprotectiongroundingnet~防雷地线网，1门气J、‘︺飞逸转速Runawayspeed23Zn钊非同步并列Asynchronousparaleling沸水堆核电厂数字化2内21、控制系统DigitalcontrolsystemofNPPofBWR…︶.2，份J‘沸水堆控制ControlofBWR.n24分离器separator-l224风道Windchannel……232内、︶风机启停控制Start-upandshut-downcontrolforfan2134风量调节Airquantitycontrol13风扇式磨煤机Beaterwheelmill2.424Sequencecontrolofauxiliaryequipment2.3辅机顺序控制辅助冷却水系统Auxiliarycoolingwatersystem2.5.11辅助绕组励磁Excitationwithsupplementary2.2.322.5.12辅助蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem概念设计Conceptualdesign2.1.35干法脱硫Drymethodofdesulfurization2.7.8干煤棚Drycoalshed2.4.14钢筋混凝土烟囱Reinforcedconcretechimney2.4.15钢球滚筒式磨煤机Ball-tubemill2.4.16钢球磨煤机Ballmill2.4.17钢烟囱Steelchimney2.4.18高速磨煤机High-speedmill2.4.19高温烟气腐蚀High-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.36高压加热器High-pressureheater2.5.13给粉机Pulverizedcoalfeeder2.4.20给煤机Coalfeeder,Stoker2.4.21给水Feed-water2.5.14给水泵启停控制Boilerfeed-waterpumpstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.28给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统Electrohydrauliccontrolsystemoffeed-waterpumpturbine2.3.25给水泵汽轮机控制Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrol2.3.26给水泵汽轮机控制系统Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrolsystem2.3.27给水管道Feed-waterpipeline2.5.15给水控制系统Feed-watercontrolsystem2.3.29 DL/T1033.4一20062给水温度Feed-watertemperature5.1621，了给水系统Feed-watersystem.5…，1只给水预热Feed-waterheater白.5︶2内7、工程选厂Projectsiting.1︶19I业冷却水系统Industrialcoolingwatersystem…八0J功角检测装置Poweranglemeasuringdevice2.3ZD供热系统Districtheatingsystem,Heatdistributionsystem2.5供水系统Waterdistributionsystem2.5.21管道输煤Pipelinecoaltransportation2.4.22光学金相显微分析Opticalmicroscopicstructureinspection2.6.13规划选厂Planningsiting2.1.38辊式磨煤机Rollerpulverizer2.4.23锅炉补给水处理系统控制Controlofboilermake-upwatertreatmentsystem2.3.31锅炉除焦Boilerclinkerremoval2.1.39锅炉吹灰器控制Boilersoot-blowercontrol2.3.32锅炉点火系统控制Controlforboilerlight-offsystem2.3.33锅炉给水Boilerwatersupply2.5.22锅炉给水系统Feed-watersystemofboiler2.5.23锅炉给水自动调节Boilerfeed-waterautomaticregulation2.3.35锅炉给水自动控制Boilerfeed-waterautomaticcontrol2.3.34锅炉供水Boilerwatersupply2.5.24锅炉检修Overhaulofboiler2.1.40锅炉经济运行Boilereconomicoperation2.1.41锅炉排污Boilerblow-off2.1.42(2.5.25)锅炉排渣Boilerslagremoval2.1.43锅炉汽温自动调节Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticregulation2.3.37锅炉汽温自动控制Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticcontrol2.3.36锅炉燃烧Boilercombustion2.1.44锅炉燃烧自动调节Boilercombustionautomaticregulation2.3.39锅炉燃烧自动控制Boilercombustionautomaticcontrol2.3.38锅炉异常运行Boilerabnormaloperation2.1.45锅炉运行Boileroperation2.1.46锅炉自启停控制Boilerautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.40锅筒式锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.41锅筒式锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.42过励磁限制器Overexcitationlimiter2.2.33过热器Superheater2.5.26海水洗涤法Seawaterscrubbingmethod2.7.9合金相分析Alloyphaseanalysis2.6.14核电厂计算机控制Computercontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.3.43核电厂汽轮发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystemfornuclearpowerplant2.2.34 DL/T1033.4一20062147.滑压运行Slidingpressureoperation271.O1化学药剂灭火系统Fireextinguishingsystemwithchemicalagent22八l、J环形接线Loopformconnectionscheme︶261~勺灰坝Ashyarddam2麦1乙UU灰场Ashyard,Ashpond勺行617山夕灰池Ashpond261口0灰管防垢处理Antiscalinginashsluicingpipe灰水处理Ashsluicingwatertreatment2.6.1920灰水再循环系统Recirculatingsystemofashsluicingwater2.621灰渣泵Ashpump2.62灰渣场Ashandslagyard2.627回热加热器Regenerativeheater2.528回热加热系统Regenerativefeedwaterheatingsystem2.529回热系统Heatregenerativesystem2.530混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger2.52活性炭法Activitedcarbonmethod7.11勺4On火电厂防火Fireprotectionoffossil-firedpowerplant14o火电厂设计Fossil-firedpowerplantdesign2.1产lf0火电厂施工Fossil-firedpowerplantconstruction2.1︶火电]一运行Fossil-firedpowerplantoperation2.1.51火电]一自动化设计Designoffossil-firedpowerplantautomation2.1.52火焰监测器Flamemonitor2.3.44机炉协调控制Boiler-turbinecoordinatedcontrol2.3.45机械除灰系统Mechanicalashhandlingsystem2.6.23机组调峰运行方式Unitpeakingoperatingmode2.1.53机组控制器Generatingsetcontroller2.3.46机组运行方式Operatingmodeofunit2.1.54机组最低出力运行方式Operatingmodeofunitminimumoutput2.1.55集控运行方式Operatingmodeofcentralizedcontrol2.1.56集控装置Centralizedcontrolequipment2.3.47集束烟囱Multi-tubechimney,Multi-fluechimney2.4.24计划停运Plannedshut-down2.1.57技术设计Technicaldesign2.1.58加热器heater2.5.31加热设备Heatingequipment2.5.32减排二氧化碳技术TechnologyforreductionofC02emission2.7.12检修Overhaul,Maintenance2.1.59检修状态Maintenancestatus2.1.60交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.2.36交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply,ACUPS2.2.37交流操作Alternatingcurrentoperation2.2.38 DL/T1033.4一2006，nJ，交流励磁机静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.240交流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithACexciter2.241交流励磁机旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier2.242角形接线^Angle-typeconnectionsheme2.24，接地网GroundingnetJ2.244接地系统Groundingsystem,Earthingsystem2.2接地线Groundlead2.2.45接地信号装置Earthsignallingdevice2.2.46接地装置Earthingdevice,Ground2.2.47洁净煤发电技术Cleancoaltechnologyforpowergeneration2.7.13结焦Coking(boiler)2.1.61金属电子显微技术Electron-microscopicaltechniqueofmetal2.6.24金属宏观检验Macroscopicstructureinspectionofmetal2.6.25金属化学成分分析Chemicalcompositionanalysisofmetal2.6.26金属监督Metalsupervision2.6.27金属碳化物分析Carbideanalysis2.6.28金属元素分析Elementanalysisofmetal2.6.29经济运行方式Economicoperatingmode2.1.62静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.2.48均衡母线接线Balance-busconnection2.2.49~0开关柜勺Switchgearpanel,Switchgearcubicle2.2‘.控制室ControlroomJ二2.2控制台Console2.3.48(2.2.52)快速励磁调整Quick-responseexcitationcontrol2.3.4963冷备用状态Coldstand-bystatus2.1.内八J，冷却池Coolingpond2.5.︶门j月兮冷却水Coolingwater2.5.八j~勺冷却水系统Coolingwatersystem2.5.介2j白冷却塔Coolingtower2.5.l勺气J励磁调节器Excitationregulator2.2.﹄、nl励磁调整Excitationregulation2.3.︶︶-勺4励磁系统Excitationsystem2.2.2425链斗卸车机Bucketchainunloader…勺164零起升压Raisingvoltagefromzero‘21︸1零序电流法0勺Zero-sequencedryingmethod21了06流化床锅炉调试Commissioningoffluidizedbedboiler…，4，6流化床锅炉煤制备系统CoalhandlingsystemforFBCboiler‘︸2714流化床燃烧Fluidizedbedcombustion,FBC炉内喷钙增湿活化法Limestoneinjectionintothefurnaceand DL/T1033.4一2006activationofcalcium,LIFAC2.7.15炉膛安全保护监控系统Furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.51炉膛安全监控系统Furnacesafetysupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.52炉渣Slag2.4.27陆路输煤Landroutecoaltransportation2.4.28陆运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilityforlandroutetransportation2.4.29螺旋卸车机Screwconveyingunloader2.4.30落地煤仓Groundcoalbin2.4.31煤驳Coalbarge2.4.32煤粉仓Pulverizedcoalbunker2.4.36煤粉分流装置Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.33煤粉分配器Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.34煤粉制备系统Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.4.35煤粉制备系统顺序控制Sequencecontrolforpulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.3.53煤量检测Coalweightmeasurement2.4.37煤气净化工艺Syntheticgasclean-upprocess2.7.16煤炭储运系统Coaltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.38煤渣Refusecoal2.4.3917型抓煤机Gantrycoalgrab2.4.40灭磁De-excitation2.2.55灭磁系统De-excitationsystem2.2.56磨煤机Coalmill2.4.41末级叶片强度和振动Laststagebladestrengthandvibration2.1.67木屑分离器Woodscrapsseparator2.4.42钠冷快中子增殖堆控制Controlofsodium-cooledfastbreederreactor2.3.54凝结水系统Condensatesystem2.5.37凝结水自动调节Condensateautomaticregulation2.3.55凝汽器Steamcondenser2.5.38凝汽器管清洗Condensertubecleaning2.1.68凝汽器真空除氧Condenservacuumdeaeration2.1.69排粉风机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.43排粉机Pulverizedcoalexhauster排污系统Boilerblowdownsystem排烟管道Exhaustgasduct排烟污染控制Emissioncontroloffluegas2.3.56配电盘Distributionpanel,Switchboard2.2.57配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.2.58 DL/T1033.4一2006配电装置Switchgeararrangement,Distributionapparatus2.2.59喷雾干燥法Spraydryermethod2.7.17皮带秤Beltconveyerscale,Beltweigher2.4.46皮带输煤机Beltconveyer2.4.47平盘式磨煤机Diskrollpulverizer2.4.48启动/备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer2.2.60启动调试Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.71启动调整试验Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.72启动工况Startingcondition2.1.70气固两相流化床工艺Gas-solidphasefluidizedbedprocess2.7.18气冷堆控制Controlofgas-cooledreactor2.3.57气力除灰系统Pneumaticashremovalsystem2.6.30气力输灰系统Pneumaticashtransmissionsystem2.6.31气体燃料储运系统Gaseousfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.49汽缸法兰结合面变形处理Repairofdeformedsurfaceofturbinecylinderflange2.1.73汽缸裂缝处理Repairofcylindercrack2.1.74汽耗Steamconsumption2.1.75汽耗率Steamconsumptionrate2.1.76汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator2.2.61汽轮发电机基座施工Turbine-generatorpedestalconstruction2.1.77汽轮机变压运行Steamturbinevariablepressureoperation2.1.78汽轮机非设计工况运行Steamturbineoperationwithabnormalperformance2.1.79汽轮机换叶片Steamturbinebladerenewal2.1.80汽轮机间隙调整Steamturbineaxialclearanceadjustment2.1.81汽轮机检修Overhaulofsteamturbine2.1.82汽轮机节流自动调节Turbinethrottleautomaticgoverning2.3.58汽轮机经济运行Steamturbineeconomicoperation2.1.83汽轮机控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.59汽轮机旁路系统Steamturbineby-passsystem2.5.40汽轮机旁通自动调节Turbineby-passautomaticgoverning2.3.60汽轮机喷嘴自动调节Turbinenozzleautomaticgoverning2.3.61汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.1.84汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine2.3.63汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.62汽轮机无蒸汽运行Steamturbineoperationwithoutsteam2.1.85汽轮机异常运行Steamturbineoperationatabnormalcondition2.1.86汽轮机运行Steamturbineoperation2.1.87汽轮机胀差Steamturbinedifferentialexpansion2.1.88汽轮机振动Steamturbinevibration2.1.89汽轮机自启动、转速和负荷自动控制turbinecontrol(ATC)2.3.64 DL/T1033.4一200665汽轮机自启停控制Turbineautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.90汽轮机最佳运行Steamturbineoptimumperformance2.1.4l汽水分离装置Waterseparator2.5.912.1汽水管道设计Steamandwaterpipingdesign2.1.92汽温调节Steamtemperatureregulation,Vaportemperatureregulation2.气…6j汽温控制系统Steamtemperaturecontrolsystem2.l欠励磁运行Underexcitedoperation2.l强迫停运Forcedshutdown2.勺…62‘强行励磁Excitationforcing,Fieldforcing2.4桥式抓煤机Bridge-typecoalgrab2.，桥形接线Bridge-circuitconfiguration‘19氢气站Hydrogenplants51球式磨煤机Ballrollpulverizer,Ball-racemill2.442取地面水设施Surfacewaterintakefacility2.543取地下水设施Groundwaterintakefacility2.54取水设施Waterintakefacility2.5，1Q‘燃料储运系统设计Fueltransportationandstoragesystemdesign山产J24︸、勺燃料特性Fuelcharacteristics,Fuelproperty~J今4~代、，燃料油罐Fueloiltank︸︶︶今4~月勺竹燃料油库Fueloiltank︸24一、‘燃煤制粉系统Coalpulverizingsystem︸J，，6月马燃气轮发电机GasturbinegeneratorJJ2气6勺，了燃气轮机控制系统Gasturbineunitcontrolsystem…︶，，C‘.，燃气轮机运行operationofgasturbineunit,Gasturbineoperation︸1钊勺.9，燃气透平叶片腐蚀Corrosionofgasturbineblade‘.1才燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组控制系统Controlsystemofcombinedcycleunit2.3.68燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行Operationofgas-steamcombinedcycleunit2.1.98燃烧监视器Combustionmonitor2.3.69燃烧控制Combustioncontrol2.3.70燃烧控制系统Combustioncontrolsystem2.3.71燃烧室结渣(锅炉)Slagginginfurnace(boiler)2.1.99燃烧系统Combustionsystem2.4.56燃烧系统设计Combustionsystemdesign2.1.100燃油过滤器Fueloilfilter2.4.57燃油加热器Fueloilheater2.4.58绕组带电测温On-loadtemperaturemeasurementofwinding2.1.101热备用状态Hotstand-bystatus2.1.102热工控制Heatpowerengineeringcontrol2.3.72热工控制系统Controlsystemforheatpowerengineering2.3.73热工控制装置Controldeviceforheatpowerengineering2.3.74 DL/T1033.4一2006热工自动化Heatpowerengineeringautomation2.3.75热耗Heatconsumption2.1.103热力系统Thermalpowersystem,Steamandwaterflowsystem2.5.45热力系统设计Thermalpowersystemdesign2.1.104热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrictheating2.5.46润滑系统Lubricatingsystem2.7.20润滑油系统Lubricatingoilsystem2.7.21三次谐波励磁Thirdharmonicexcitation2.2.65三分之四断路器接线Breakerandone-thirdconfiguration,4/3circuitbreakerconfiguration2.2.66设备运行状态Operatingstatusofequipment2.1.105设计Design2.1.106设计方案Designproposal2.1.107，，1仅设计方法Designmethod‘1，心.1仪设计条件Designcondition︸工2l47生活水系统Potablewatersystemd，l48、省煤器Economizer白︶2，11(失步Desynchronize,Stepfallingout12弓.1l失磁异步运行Excitationlossoperation1，‘1长.1失磁运行Excitationlossoperation白2‘内、2失效分析FailureanalysisU︶2，1拍.施工设计Constructiondesign1，，1州施工图设计Workingdrawingdesign山1，，22产湿法脱硫Wetmethodofdesulfurization﹄，~、49白湿式冷却系统Wetcoolingsystem︶23湿式石灰石脱硫装置Limestonescrubbingtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7今4石灰石洗涤法Limestonescrubbingmethod2.7白76石墨水冷堆控制Controlofgraphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.367事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.2八j3寿命管理Lifemanagement2.6八J4寿命预测Lifeprediction2.6内5寿命在线监测JOn-linemonitoringofresiduallife2.6内6寿命诊断技术Diagnosistechniqueofresiduallife2.6、受热面沾污Foulingofheatingsurface2.1.115~nj疏放水系统Drainandblow-downsystem2.5U~9输煤防尘1Dustsuppressionofcoalhandlingsystem2.4︶‘0输煤建筑物Coalhandlingstructure2.4U，7输煤系统顺序控制Coalhandlingsystemsequencecontrol2.3了今输气管道Gaspipeline‘4.61，输油管道Oilpipeline︸.4.62输油设备Oiltransportingappliance.4.63 DL/T1033.4一2006双断路器接线Doublebreakerconfiguration2.2.68双母线接线Double-busconfiguration,Double-busscheme2.2.69水泵房Waterpumphouse,Pumphouse2.5.51水泵房控制Pumphousecontrol2.3.78水处理系统顺序控制Watertreatmentsystemsequencecontrol2.3.79水力除灰系统Ashremovalsystembyslurrypump,Hydraulicashremovalsystem2.6.37水力排渣装置Hydraulicbotomashremovalequipment2.6.38水力输灰系统Hydraulicashtransmissionsystem2.6.39水路输煤Waterwaycoaltransportation2.4.64水轮发电机励磁系统Hydrogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.70水蚀Waterersion2.1.116水运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilitiesforwaterwaytransportation2.4.65送风调节Forced-draftcontrol2.1.117碎渣机Clinkergrinder2.4.66(2.6.40)2，，1他励式励磁系统~夕Separateexcitationtypeexcitationsystem21曰.18套装叶轮拆装1lDismantlingandreassemblingofturbinerotordisc2)j21..铁路专用线11Railroadspurline,Exclusivespurrailroad，1.1.2停机Generatingsetshutdown白II2J.J.23停炉11Boilershutdown2︸1︸.24停用状态Non-operatingstatus112刁‘25.l.停运Shutdown二2j.J.26停止运行Shutdown1I2，J.27.1同步1Synchronization同步发电机低频谐振Low-frequencyresonanceofsynchronousgenerator2.1.128同期Synchronism2.1.129筒仓Silo2.4.67筒式磨煤机Tubularballmill2.4.68透平发电机turbogenerator2.2.72透平发电机并网Synchronizationofturbogenerator2.1.132透平发电机次同步谐振Subsynchronousresonanceofturbogenerator2.1.130透平发电机电腐蚀Electroerosionofturbogenerator2.1.131透平发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.73透平发电机启动Start-upofturbogenerator2.1.133透平发电机停机Shutdownofturbogenerator2.1.134透平发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofturbogenerator2.1.135外燃式燃煤联合循环Indirectlycoalfiredcombinedcycle2.7.25外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger2.7.26碗式磨煤机Bowlrollpulverizer,Bowlmill2.4.69 DL/T1033.4一2006网络控制室Networkcontrolroom2.2.74网络微机监控系统Microcomputer-monitoredsystemfornetwork2.3.80维护Maintenance2.1.136维修Maintenanceandrepair2.1.137X，470细粉分离器Powdered-coalcycloneseparator白2J.13O详细设计Detaildesign盖O2，27消防水系统Fireextinguishingwatersystem.2飞81小电流接地系统接地信号装置Earthsignalingdeviceoflowcurrentearthingsystem以82信号盘Signalboards,Signalpanel2.375蓄电池Storagebatery,Accumulator2.22勺76蓄电池直流系统StoragebatteryDCsystem山，471旋风分离器Cycloneseparator‘2472旋流分离器CycloneseparatorX射线衍射技术X-raydiffractiontechnique2.6.432勺77乙旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier…211内n选址Siteselection11J，2内0八j八j巡回检测装置Cyclecheckingdevice,Datalogger︸2l勺﹃勺Z循环供水系统Recirculatingwatersupplysystem…气八、循环冷却水系统Recirculatingcoolingwatersystem2.5︸︶勺0循环流化床法Circulatingfluidbedmethod,CFBmethod2.7白0循环流化床锅炉除底灰系统BottomashhandlingsystemforCFBboiler2.6.41循环流化床燃烧Circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion2.7.29循环水Recirculatingwater2.5.54压气机喘振Aircompressorsurge2.1.140压水堆控制ControlofPWR2.3.84压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem2.7.30烟、风、煤粉管道设计Designoffluegas,airandpulverizedcoalduct2.1.14424﹃飞了烟囱chimney以21，4，烟囱防腐Anti-corrosionofchimney.1工1，‘.J.4，烟囱设计Chimneydesign‘11‘2114飞.11烟囱施工Chimneyconstruction︶2414烟道Flue了勺，内.声j1烟气联合脱硫脱氮CombinedSO?/NO,controltechnology山27几2烟气脱氮jFluegasdenitrification2，内飞烟气脱硫JJJFluegasdesulfurization(FGD)27内4烟气脱硫装置Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmentj2ll.4~勺烟气脱硫装置安装Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmenterection12l召46.叶轮振动Bladeddiskvibration12Jl147叶片损坏及处理Bladefailureandrepairl1 DL/T1033.4一2006叶片振动Bladevibration2.1.148液态排渣Slagtap2.1.149液态排渣炉析铁Moltenironseparatedoutinboilerwithwet-bottomfurnace2.1.150液态排渣炉运行Operationofwet-botomboiler2.1.151液体燃料储运系统Liquidfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.75一次系统Electricalprimarysystem2.2.78一个半断路器接线Breakerandahalfconnection2.2.79仪表盘Instrumentpanel2.2.80乙炔站Ethynegeneratingplant2.7.35阴极保护施工Cathodeprotectioninstallation2.1.152引风调节Induced-draftcontrol2.1.153引伸体接地Counterpoisegrounding2.2.81应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.82应急控制室Emergencycontrolroom2.2.83油泵房Oilpumpstation2.4.76油干燥法Oildryingmethod2.1.154油隔离泵Oil-isolatedreciprocatingpump2.6.42油膜振荡Oilwhipping2.1.155预热器Preheater2.5.55预知性检修Predictivemaintenance2.1.156越限报警Off-limitalarm2.3.85运行Operation2.1.157运行特性Operatingperformance2.1.158运行状态Operationstatus2.1.159运转Operation2.1.160再热器Reheater2.5.56再热蒸汽系统Steamreheatingsystem2.5.57再同步Resynchronization2.1.161增压流化床联合循环PressurizedfluidizedbedcombustioncombinedcyclePFBC-CC2.7.36增压流化床燃烧Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustion,PFBC2.7.37胀管Boilertubeexpanding2.1.162胀管器Boilertubeexpander2.1.163照明变压器Lightingtransformer2.2.84真空涡热法Dryingmethodbyvacuumandeddycurrent2.1.164振动检测器Vibrationdetector2.3.86蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.58蒸汽再热循环Steamreheatingcycle2.5石《)整步Synchronizing2.1.165整体煤气化联合循环Integratedgasificationcombinedcycle,IGCC2.7.38执行机构Actuatingmachanism2.3.87直吹式燃煤制粉系统Directinjectiontypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.77 DL/T1033.4一2006直流供水系统Once-throughwatersupplysystem2.5.60直流锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.88直流锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.89直流冷却水系统Once-throughcoolingwatersystem2.5.61直流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithDCexciter2.2.85直流系统DCsystem2.2.86直轴Shaftstraightening2.1.166制粉系统控制Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystemcontrol2.3.90制氢站Hydrogengenerationplant2.7.39中速磨煤机Medium-speedmill2.4.78中央控制室Centralcontrolroom2.2.87中央水泵房Centralpumphouse2.5.62重水堆控ControlofHWR2.3.91轴系扭振Torsionalvibrationofshaftsystem2.1.167轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.3.92主变压器区布置Maintransformerbayarrangement2.1.168主厂房布置Mainpowerbuildingarrangement2.1.169主厂房结构施工Mainpowerbuildingstructureconstruction2.1.170主厂房抗震Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.171主厂房抗震设计Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.172主控制楼设计Maincontrolbuildingdesign2.1.173主控制室Maincontrolroom2.2.88主凝结水系统Maincondensatesystem2.5.63主蒸汽压力控制Throttlepressurecontrol,TPC2.3.93主设备选择Mainpowerequipmentselection2.1.1742.‘科主蒸汽系统MainsteamsystemJ2.479|贮仓式燃煤制粉系统Storagebunkertypecoalpulverizingsystem2.480|抓煤机Coalgrab2.481砖烟囱Brickchimney2..17-、转子动平衡Dynamicrotorbalance,Rotordynamicbalancing1︸转子裂纹处理Treatmentofcrackinrotor2.117了02.，177状态检修Conditionbasedmaintenance,CBM12.内94、准同步并列Semi-synchronizingparaleling︶2.八95准同期装置Semi-synchronizingdevice﹂89自并励整流励磁Self-excitationwithpotentialsourcerectifier2.2%自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3101自动调整励磁装置Automaticexcitationregulator2.317只自动发电控制运行方式AGCoperatingmode2.1U98自动减负荷Runback,RB2.397自动检测故障Automaticfaultdetection2.39自动励磁调节器Automaticexcitationregulator,Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3帅0自动灭磁装置Automaticde-excitationequipment2.310:2自动同步检定器Automaticsynchronizer2.3 DL/T1033.4一2006自复励整流励磁Self-excitationwithcompoundsourcerectifier2.2.90自励式励磁系统Self-excitationtypeexcitationsystem2.2.91自同步Self-synchronizing2.1.179自同步并列Self-synchronizing2.3.103自同期Self-synchronizing2.1.180自同期装置Self-synchronizingdevice2.3.104自卸煤驳Self-unloadingbarge2.4.82自卸式底开车Bottomdumphoppercar2.4.83最低励磁限制器Minimumexcitationlimiter2.2.92'