英语毕业论文80887全英文：《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示.doc 15页

'英语毕业论文《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示AbstractAfamousmanhasoncesaidthatwomenholdhalfthesky.Awisewriterhassaidthathalfthemanisawoman.Infact,womenarejustlikethedeep-hiddentreasurewhichhasnotbeenexploredcompletely.Itisnotdeniablethatwiththeeconomicglobalization,knowledgeeconomyandChina’sentryintotheWTO,womenhavesteppedintoabiggerarena.Womenhaveabettersenseofinterpersonalrelationship,familyandbusinesssuccess.Theyhavethedesiretobeadmittedbythesociety.Butallthesegoodwishesarenoteasytoaccomplish.Thispapergivessomesuggestionstowomenhopingtogetsuccessincareer,familyandinterpersonalrelationshipthroughtheanalysisofthemaincharactersScarletandMelanieinthefamousmasterpieceGonewiththeWind.Intermsofsuccessincareer,womencanlearnfromScarletandcultivatetheabilityofinnovation,self-confidenceandself-trust.Asforsuccessinfamilylife,womencanlearnMelanie’strust,respectandlove.Tosucceedininterpersonalrelationship,womencanfollowScarlettousebeautyproperlytoattractothers,andfollowMelanietouseherinternalbeautytowinothers’respectandtrust.KeyWordsidealwoman;career;familylife;interpersonalrelationship.摘　要有个伟人说妇女能顶半边天，有个聪明的作家说男人的一半是女人。其实，当今世界，唱主角的依旧是男人，女人犹如一座深藏的宝藏，远远没有被挖掘出来。不可否认，伴随经济全球化，知识经济，我国入世等诸多因素的影响，女性的人生舞台得到了极大拓展，其修养意识、交际意识、家庭意识、成功意识等迅速强化。她们渴望社会认可，发挥潜力；渴望魅力四射，展示自我；渴望独立进取，事业成功；渴望婚姻美满，人生幸福，但要真正成为这样的成功女性并不容易。本文通过对《飘》中两个典型女性人物的分析，提出现代女性可从中学习和借鉴的地方，主要是在事业方面可学习斯佳丽的创新意识与能力以及自信；在家庭生活方面可学习梅拉妮对丈夫的信任、尊重以及拥有一颗无限的爱心；在人际交往方面可学习斯佳丽充分利用美丽的外表优势和梅拉妮拥有的微笑、诚实以及友好态度等内在的修养。关键词理想女性；事业；家庭；人际交往IntroductionShakespeare,afamousplaywright,hassaidthatthenameofthewomenwasfrailty.Foralongtime,womenwereslavesofmen.Womenwerevulnerableandcouldnotprotectthemselves,norcouldtheyhavetheirownfateinhand.Whatthewomencoulddowasjusttoobeymen’sorder.(YunZhou,3)Butastimegoesby,withthedevelopmentofsociety,women’sstaturehasimprovedalot.Womenin21stcenturyarenotwhattheywerecenturiesago.Modernwomenhavechangedalotandhavetheiruniquecharactersandfeatures.Withthedevelopmentofadvancedscienceandtechnology,economicglobalizationandthearrivalofknowledgeera,thesocietytodayisnolongerdominatedbymen.Womenhavebeenthemastersofthe14 英语毕业论文otherhalfofthesky.Womencancontroltheirownfateandtheyhavetherighttodecidewhattodoorwhatnottodo.Menandwomenareequal.(XinRan,4)Ⅰ.PresentSocialSituationofWomenSomenovelsandfictionscreatetheimagesofwomenwhoaresuccessfulincareerandgainrespectfrompeople.Buttheseimagesarejustthegoodwishesofthewriters.Thereasonwhythesewriterscreatesuchheroinesispartlythatinreallifeunderthatbackground,womencannoteasilysucceedeitherinfamilylife,careerorinterpersonalrelationship.Anidealwomanisonewhoshouldatleastbesuccessfulincareer,familyandinterpersonalrelationship.Butdonotbescaredofthethreegoalswhichseemdifficulttoachieve.Tobeanidealwoman,onecangetsomeinspirationorsuggestionsfromScarletandMelanie,thetwoheroinesinGonewiththeWind.Ⅱ.SuggestionsonHowtoAchieveSuccessinBusinessforaWomanA.FeaturesandAdvantagesofScarletToday’ssocietyisfullofseriouscompetitions.Thepressure,aswellastheperplexingsocialsituationmakespeopleworried.Womeneasilygetlostorloseheartfacingthefailureorobstaclesordifficulties.Thenwhatcanwomendoorwhatmeasurescanwomentaketoovercomethedifficultiesandfinallyachievesuccessinbusiness?Let’shavealookatScarletinGonewiththeWind.InScarlet’sera,itwasmen’sworld,andwomenaccepteddoctrinessuchasthebeliefsthatthemenownedtheproperty,whilewomenmanageit.Mentookthecreditforthemanagement,andwomenpraisedhiscleverness.Menroaredlikeabullwhenasplinterwasinhisfinger,andthewomenmuffledthemoansofchildbirth,leastshedisturbedhim.Menwereusuallydrunkandspokeangrilytowomen,whilewomenwereusuallykind,graciousandforgiving.Borninsuchasociety,Scarletwasarebelliousgirl.Atthattimeallmenfeltthatthewifeshouldbeguidedbyherhusband’ssuperiorknowledge,accepthisopinionsfullyandhavenoneofherown.ButScarletintendedtorunthemillherself,whichwasabigshocktoherhusbandaswellasothermenandwomeninthatcounty.Infactseldomhadmanheardofwomeninbusinessanywhereifwomenweresounfortunateastobecompelledtomakealittlemoneytoassisttheirfamiliesinthesehardtimesofwar.Ifwomenreallyhadnochoicebuttoworkandearnmoney,theywouldjustdobakingorpaintchinaordosomesewing,keepboardersorteachorgivemusiclessonandsuchlike.Otherwomenmademoneybuttheykeptthemselvesathomewhiletheydiditasawomanshould.Butpeoplecouldnotacceptwomanwholefttheprotectionofherhomeandventuredoutintotheroughworldofmen,competingwiththeminbusiness,rubbingshoulderswiththem,beingexposedtoinsultandgossip…especiallywhenScarletwasnotforcedtodoit,whenshehadahusbandamplyabletoprovidefoodclothesforher.Scarletalwaysfeltthatwomenhadhardnessandenduranceunknowntomen,despitethatshewastaughtinchildhoodthatwomenwerefrail,tender,sensitivecreatures.Shewasawomanwhocouldhandlebusinessaswellorevenbetterthanmen.Eventhoughshehadbeenbroughtuptobelievethatawomanalonecouldaccomplishnothing,yetshehadmanagedtheplantationwithoutman’help.Shebelievedthatwomencouldmanageeverythingintheworldwithoutmen’help—excepthavingbabies.Withtheideathatshewasascapableasamancameasuddenrushofprideandviolentlongingtoproveit,tomakemoneyforherselfasmendid.Moneycouldbeherownandshecouldhandleitatherownwill.B.WhattoLearnfromScarletFromtheabove,itisclearthatwomenintoday’ssocietyshouldlearnfromScarlettohaveinnovation,14 英语毕业论文confidenceandself-trust.1.InnovationNowadays,innovationplaysaninitialpartinaperson’successofbusiness.Innovationistheessenceofthehigh-techsociety.Peoplewholikereadingnewspapers,surfingtheInternetorwatchingTVarefamiliarwiththereportsaboutpeoplewhobecomerichovernight.Someonehasoncesaidthatatthebeginningthereisnowayintheworld,buttheroadsareformedwhentherearemoreandmorepeoplewalkingonit.Howeverwhentoomanypeoplewalkonthesameroad,theroaddisappears.Thissayingisquitephilosophical.Thenhowtofindanewroadwhenthereisnowayforustowalk?Theansweris“tobeinnovative”!Today’ssocietyisfullofseriouscompetitions,whichisanimportantmotivationtothewholesociety’improvementanddevelopment.Competitionmeansthatyouhavetostruggleagainstothersmaybejustforajob,apromotionormoneyoragoodliving.Peopleoftenthinkitdifficulttofindagoodjob,nottosayastablejob.Sometimeswomenjob-huntersinrealityarelookeddownuponordiscriminatedbytheinterviewersandemployers.Sohowcanwomenhavetheirownfieldinthisworld?Womenshouldbelievethatmenarenottheonlypersonswhocandothejob;womencanalsodoitandevendoitbetterthanmen.Scarletcouldrunthemillwhichwasconsideredasmen’swork.Womenintoday’societycanalsodosuchkindofworkwhichistraditionallyregardedasonlymen’swork.Tobeinnovative,womenshouldcollectthecurrentinformationaboutwhatisapromisingjob.Knowledgeisnecessary.Nowadaysthesocietyisonewithinformation.Womenshouldreadmagazines,newspapersorspendenoughtimeinsearchinginformationthroughInternet.Itwillbeeasierforyoutosucceedifyougaininformationbeforeothers.Soinnovationisthekeyforwomen’success.2.ConfidenceandSelf-trustBesidesinnovation,womenshouldalsohaveconfidenceandself-trust.“Self-trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess”,saidEmerson.Itisknownthatone’slifecouldn’tgosmoothlywithoutdifficulty.Difficultiesorfrustrationaretheobstaclesontheroadtosuccess.Nowthatwecannotavoidtheseterriblefactors,whynotbeconfidenttoovercomethem.Scarletalwayssaid“tomorrowisanotherday”.Whycannotthewomensaythat“TodayImeetandfightagainstthedifficulties,tomorrowIwillmeetthesuccess?”Thereisasayingthatconfidenceishalfthesuccess.Beconfidentmeansthatyoushouldalsobeoptimistic.Confidentandoptimisticpeoplecanbravelyfacetheterribledifficulties.Whenyouhavethoughtoutadreamorplanyoushouldhavetheconfidencetorealizeit.Don’tjustthinkeveryday.Womenmaydreamthatonedaytheywillbearich,elegantladywithfashionabledressesandexpensivejewelries.Buttheyseldomputtheirheartintomakingthemcometrue.Becausetheydonotbelievethemselves.WhycanScarletdoeverythingshedreamsof?Becausesheisaconfidentwoman.CharlesChaplinsaid“youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatisthesecretofsuccess”.Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Ⅲ.SuggestionsonHowtoAchieveSuccessinFamilyforaWomanA.FeaturesandAdvantagesofMelanieinGonewiththeWindMelaniewasanimpressivecharacterinGonewiththeWind.Shewasakind,soft,lovelywomanwhowasdevotedtoherhusbandandfamily.Melaniewasnotabeautifulwoman,butshewasverybraveeventhoughshewasthinasarailanddelicateenoughtobeblownawaybythewind.Butevenwithoutacharmingappearanceshewonherhusband’sheart.Melanieconsideredherhusbandandchildasallshehad.Shewasnotsuitabletogivebirthtoachildandtheprocessofgivingbirthtothefirstchildwasan14 英语毕业论文unforgettableterribleexperienceinherlife.Itwasamother’snaturethatmadehersobravelytoendurethehardness.AftergivingbirthtothefirstchildthedoctortoldMelaniethatshewouldbetternotbepregnantagainorshemightbeindanger.Regardlessoftheadviceandherfeeblehealth,shewasstillsoexcitedandwillingtohaveanotherbabyforherhusband.Butshefinallydiedofmiscarriage.Melaniewasagoodwifewhoknewhowtobuildaharmoniousfamily.EvenwhenMelanieknewthatScarletlovedherhusbandshestilldidnottakesomemeasurestostopherhusbandfromgettingalongwithScarlet.Becauseshetrustedherhusband.WhenpeoplegossipedthatherhusbandhadrelationshipwithScarlet,shewasnotangryasotherwomendid.Atapartyduringwhichallthepeoplegatheredtogetherintendingtoseethefightbetweenthetwowomen,ScarletandherhusbandweresavedbyMelanie’skindness,loveandoutspokentrustwhichhadbeeninhervoiceasshecrossedandfacethecurious,maliciouscovertlyhostilecrowd.HowneatlyMelaniehadscotchedthescandal,keepingScarletathersideallthroughthedreadfulevening!Peopleweresomewhatbewildered,buttheywerepolite.B.WhattoLearnfromMelanieNowadays,familylifeisstillimportantforwomen.Butevenwomenyearsagoalreadyspentmostoftheirtimeonthefamily,therewerestillendlessproblemsencounteringthem.Sohowcanpeoplehaveaharmoniousandhappyfamily?MaybeyoucanlearnsomethingfromMelanie,theotherheroininGonewiththeWind.1.TrustThebestadvantagewecanlearnfromMelanieis:trustyourspouse.Womenintoday’societysufferfromdivorcemorefrequently.Thedivorcerateishigherandhigherthaneverbefore.Onefactoraccountsforthehighdivorcerateisdistrustbetweenthewivesandhusbands.Somewomencomplainthattheirhusbandsdonotcomebackhomepunctuallyafterwork.Forexample,ifthehusbandshavenotbeenbackaftertheworktime,thewivesmaywonderwhatthehusbandsaredoing.Whydotheyhavesomanyappointmentsofwork?Aretheyreallyworkingovertime?Aretheyhavinganinformalrelationshipwithotherfemaleworkmates?Willtheygodanceorhavedinnerordateotherbeautiful,young,charmingladies?Andsometimewhenhusbandsforgettheirbirthday,weddinganniversary,Valentine’sdayorotherimportantfestivalswhichthewivesregardhighly,thewivesmaysuspectwhethertheydonotlovethemanymore,whethertheyarenotsoattractivetothemorforsomeotherreasons.Withsuchsuspectsinmind,thewivescannotwaitcalmly.Theymayevenemploydetectivestotracehusbands’life.Whenthehusbandsfindwhatthewivesdobehindthem,theymayfeeluncomfortabletostaywiththem.Thenaprevioushappyfamilymaybecomeabattlefield.Sohusbandsandwivesshouldtrusteachother.2.RespectRespectisalsoimportantforahappyfamilylife.Carnegie,afamousAmericanwriter,haswrittenafamousbooktitled“theweaknessofthehumanbeing”,inwhichhesaysthatifyouwanttohaveahappyfamilyyoushouldnevertrytochangeyourpartner’shobbits,ideas,etc.Everypersonhashisowncharactersandfeatures.Beingaspousedoesnotmeanthathusbandshouldreshapehisownpersonalitiesorbelieforotherroutineaccordingtotherequirementsofthewife.Ifthehusbandcanacceptwife’suggestions,thatisok.Butifthehusbandreallywillnotchange,womenshouldremembernevertoforcethehusbandtodoit.Eventhoughyoutwoarecouplenow,respectisalsoneededbetweenyou.Respectcanmakethepartnerhavetheirownsecretormaketheotherpartcomfortable.14 英语毕业论文Womenshouldnotonlyrespecthusbandsbutalsothechildren.Intoday’ssocietytherearesomecasesthatthemotherorthefatherreadthechild’sprivatelettersordiaries,whichisagainstthelaw.Everypersonhashisownsecretwhichhedoesnotwanttobefoundbyothersincludingtheparents.Eventhoughtheparentssaythattheydothisbecausetheylovechildrenandcareabouttheirgrowthanddonotwantthemtogetintothetrouble.Butchildrenalsohavesomethingbelongingtotheirown.Sorespectisalsoimportanttothehappinessofaharmoniousfamily.3.LoveBesidestrustandrespect,loveofcourseistheessenceofafamily.Somepeoplesaythatmarriageisthegraveoflove.Maybeitispartlybecausethatafterpeoplegettingmarriedthesweetlovewhichmakeloversattractivetoeachotherdisappearslowly.Afamilywithoutloveislikeabuildingwithoutfoundationandframework,thenthebuildingoffamilygetsruineddaybydayuntilallthewholebuildingfallsintopiecesandnothingremains.Peoplesay“loveisstrongerthandeath.”Melaniehastheenergytotakethedangerofmiscarriageanddeath,whichisbecauseshehasagreatloveforherhusbandandchild.Loveispowerful,whichcanmakeapoorfamilyhappy.Eventhoughsomefamiliesarenotsorichasothers,theyarestillharmoniousonesadmiredbytherichones,forwhattherichfamilieslackisjustwhatthepoorerfamilyhas—love,whichcannotbebroughtbymoney,orbemeasuredbymoney.Loveisvaluable.Loveistheessenceofthefamilyandwomenshouldalwaysbefulloflovewhichmakesherattractiveandmercyandfavorabletoothers.Ⅳ.SuggestionsonHowtoAchieveSuccessinInterpersonalRelationshipforaWomanInterpersonalrelationshipisaninitialpartoflife.Everyoneispartorunitofthisintegratedsociety.Nobodycanliveinthesocietywithoutcommunicationwithothers.Sointerpersonalrelationshipiswhatwomenshouldcareabout.Intermsofinterpersonalrelationship,ScarletandMelanieareoftwodifferentstyles.Bothsetagoodexampletoawomanwhointendstoachievesuccessinthisfield.A.toLearnfromScarletandUseOne’sBeautyProperlytoAttractOthersScarletinGonewiththeWindattractedalmosteverymanshemet.JustlikeinthefirstparagraphofGonewiththeWind:ScarletO’Harawasnotbeautiful,butmenseldomrealizeditwhencaughtbyhercharmastheTarletontwinsare.Inherfaceweretwosharplyblendedthedelicatefeaturesofhermother,acoastaristocratofFrenchdescent,andtheheavyonesofherfloridIrishfather.Butitwasanarrestingface,paintedofchin,squareofjaw.Hereyeswerepalegreenwithoutatouchofhazel,starredwithbristlyblacklashesandslightlytitledattheends.Abovethem,herthickblackbrowsslantedupwards…Shehasthesmallestwaistinthreecounties.(Margaret,3)Scarletknewtheartsandgracesofbeingattractivetoman.Sheknewhowtosmilesothatherdimplesleaped;howtowalkpigeon-toedsothatherwidehoopskirtsswayedentrancingly;howtolookupintoaman’sfaceandthenropehereyesandbatthelidsrapidlysothatsheseemedakindgirlwithgentleemotion.Mostofallshelearnedhowtoconcealfrommenasharpintelligencebeneathafaceassweetandblandasababy’s.Scarlet’smothertaughtherallthatagentlewomanshouldknow,butshelearnedonlytheoutwardsignsofgentility.Theinnergracefromwhichthesesignsshouldspringshenowlearned,nordidsheseeanyreasonforlearningit.Appearancewasenough,fortheappearanceofladyhoodhadwonherpopularityandthatwasallshewanted.Shehadreceivedproposalsfromnearlyalltheyoungmeninthe14 英语毕业论文neighborhoodandmanyotherplaces.Scarletknewwhichdresswouldbestsetoffhercharmsandmakehermostirresistibletomen.Insomedegreewecansaythatbeautifulappearanceaccountshersuccessininterpersonalrelationship.Womenin21stcenturyshouldalsolearnsomethingfromScarlettopayenoughattentiontotheappearance.Eventhoughsomepeoplesaythat“don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance”.Itcannotbedeniedthatwomenwithbeautifulappearancearemorelikelytoattractmenandleaveadeepimpression.Lovingbeautyispeople’snature.Aresearchshowsthatevenababyunabletospeakwillsmileatthebeautifulpersonsinsteadoftheoneswhoareugly.Sointerestingandfunny!Butthatisthefact.Beforeattendingapartyordancehall,oneimportantandnecessarythingwomencannotneglectistomakethemselvesup.Forexample,beforegoingouttoanappointmentwithyourcostumersorfriendsespeciallymalefriends,womenshouldchoseasuitabledressorsuitandwithasuitablemakingup.Youcanusealipsticktohavecharminglips.Butremembernottohaveaheavymakingup.Makinguplightlyisalsoasignofrespectforothers.Nowadaysininterviewssomeemployerssaythatduringthejobinterview,thecompanyismorewillingtochoosethosewhomakeupsuitably.Theysaythatgirls’makingupisthesocialetiquette.Itdoesnotmeanthattheemployerslookdownuponthegirlswhodonotmakeupjustbecausewhetheragirlmakesupreflectshersocialknowledgeandcultureofsense.Agoodsayingisthattherearenouglywomenintheworld,whiletherearejustlazywomen.Awomanhavingsomedisadvantagesinappearancecantakesomemeasurestomakethemup.Ifthereisacneorfreckleonyourface,youcanapplysomepowdertokeepthemhidden.Iftheskinofyourfaceisalittledark,youcanapplysomewhitepowdertohaveacomfortableappearance.Peoplecannotdenythatagoodappearanceismoreimpressiveandcharming,attractivethanaplainone.Peoplethemselvesalsofrequentlyhavesuchexperiencethatpeoplearemorelikelytotalkwithstrangerswhoarebeautifulorhandsome.Besidesbeautifulappearance,uniquecharacterisalsoimportantforustolearnfromScarlet.Scarletcouldexpressbravelyherpassiontoherbelovedman,regardlessofothers’criticism.Shemadeabeautifuldressoutoftheoldcurtainduringthewartime.Shecouldgodowntoworkinthecottonfiled;shecouldkilltheenemyherselfwithatinnygunleftbyherfather.Shecoulddanceinthehallwhenshewasstillawidow.Somanyrebelliousthingsshehaddone.Butitwasherpersonalitieswhichwereconsideredtoberebelliousatthattimethatattractedmen’seyes.Shewasalwaysthespotlight.Beinguniquemakesothersdiscoveryourpersonalities,whichmakeyouattractivetothem.Thereasonwhytherearedifferencesamongpeopleistheuniquefeatures.Andofcoursewomenthemselvesshouldcherishandenjoytheirfeatures.Somewomenmayholdthatthereasonwhyitishardtogetalongwithothersisthattheydonotreceiveenougheducation.Shouldwomenfollowstrictlythetraditiontodoeverything?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotaproblemforthepeopletobuildinterpersonalrelationshipwithothers.Youngwomenarejustinthetimeduringwhichtheyarelikelytoshowtheirownpersonality.Soifyouwanttobelovedbyothersyoushouldloveyourselvesandyourpersonalities.Andatthesametimeyoushouldalsoacceptother’scharacter.Beinguniqueisnecessaryforwomen.B.toLearnfromMelanieandUseOne’sInternalBeautytoWinOthers’RespectandTrustScarletisbeautifulbutMelanieisnot.Melanieisjustacommongirlwhodoesnothavethecharmingappearance.ButsheisalsoasattractiveasScarlet.ThedescriptionofMelanie’sappearanceisasfollows.Melaniewasatiny,fraillybuiltgirl,whogavetheappearanceofachildmasqueradinginhermother’14 英语毕业论文senormoushoopskirts-anillusionthatwasheight-endedbythesky,almostfrightenedlookinhertwolargebrowneyes.Shehadacloudofcurlydarkhairwhichwassostemlyrepresentedbeneathitsnetthatnoraganttendrilsescaped,andthisdarkmass,withitslongwidow’sspeck,accentuatedtheheartshapeherface,toowideacrossthecheck-bones,toopointedatthechin.Itwasasweet,timidfacebutaplainface,andshehadnofemininetricksofalluretomakeobserversforgetitsplainness.Shelooked-andwas–assimpleasearth,asgoodasbread,astransparentasspringwater.Butforallherplainnessoffeatureandsmallnessofstature,therewasasedatedignityabouthermovementthatwasoddlytouchingandfarolderthanherseventeenyears.(Margaret,121)Melaniewaslikeherauntinmanyways.Shehadhershyness,hersuddenblushes,hermodesty,butshedidhavecommonsense.Melaniehadthefaceofashelteredchildwhohadneverknowanythingbutsimplicityandkindness,truthandlove,achildwhohadneverlookeduponharshnessorevilandwouldnotrecognizethemifshesawthem.Becauseshehadalwaysbeenhappy,shewantedeveryonearoundhertobehappy,oratleast,pleasedwiththemselves.Tothisend,shealwayssawthebestineveryoneandremarkablekindlyuponit.Therewasnoservantsostupidthatshedidnotfindsomeredeemingtraitofloyaltyandkindheartedness,nogirlsouglyanddisagreeablethatshecouldnotdiscovergraceofformornobilityofcharacterinher,andnomansoworthlessorsoboringthatshedidnotviewhiminthelightofhispossibilitiesratherthanhisactualities.Becauseofthesequalitiesthatcamesincerelyandspontaneouslyfromagenerousheart,everyoneflockedabouther.Shehadmoregirlfriendsthananyoneintownandmoremenfriendstoo,thoughshehadfewbeaux,forshelackedthewillfulnessandselfishnessthatgofartowardstrappingmen’shearts.FromtheabovewecanknowthatMelaniewasreallynotabeautifulpersonwithcharmingappearance.Whatmadeherappreciatedbyotherswasherinternalbeauty:smile,sincerity,andkindness.1.SmileSmilehasanunconsciouscharmtopeopleininterpersonalrelationship.Peoplewillnotrefuseapersonwhosmiles.Smileplaysanimportantroleininterpersonalrelationship,whichcancreatemiracleinlife.Shakespeare,afamousEnglishplaywriter,saidthathewouldprefertobemadehappybyafoolratherthantobemadesadbyacleverperson.Everypersonwantstohaveahappylife.Ifwomenwanttobuildagoodinterpersonalrelationship,firstly,sheshouldmakeotherhappyinsteadofsadorgrieve.Smilecanchangeperson’sappearance;canmakepeoplefeelateaseandcomfortableandmakepeopleeasytogetalongwith.Peopleenjoymakingfriendswiththesewhosmilefrequently.Soinsomedegreesmileispowerful.Howcanwomenkeepsmilingfrequently?Tosmileyoushouldhaveanoptimisticpsychology.Nowadaysmostpeopleareworriedabouttheheavyburdenandpressurefromallaspectsoflifewhichpreventthemsmiling.Butsuchsituationcanbechanged.Thegoodweapontofacetheseworriesissmile.Smilecanmakepeopleattractivewhichwillshortthedistancebetweenpeople.2.SinceritySincerityisalsoimportantifwomenintendtobuildharmoniousandlonginterpersonalrelationshipwithothers.Sincerityisakindofmerit.Infactsincerityisalsonecessaryforbusiness.Aninsincereemployeeisperhapsable,byhercleverness,toconvinceherbossthatsheisthebestintheworldandindispensabletotheinstitution.Butastimegoesbyherbossandworkmateswilldiscoverherdisadvantageandevilspirit,thennoonewillliketoemployherorworkwithher.Today’swholesocietycallsforsincerityandhonesty.Peopleliketomakefriendsandkeeptouchwiththesewhoaresincere.Whatdoesfriendshipmean?Peoplemayconsidersincerityasthequalitytochooseafriend.Honestyisthebasisofallinterpersonal14 英语毕业论文relationship.Thesewhoaredishonestwillnotgivepeoplegoodimpression.Welovesincerepeople.Wealsolovetobeknownassincerepeople.Sincerityisgenerallyunderstoodtobetruthinwordandact.Onlysinceritycanmakewinother’strust.Trustisakeytoagood,longrelationship.3.KindnessKindnesscanalsobringaboutagoodinterpersonalrelationship.Kindnessisalanguagethatthedeafcanhearandtheblindcansee.Kindnessisaspecialthingofloveandloveisthebestlanguageamongpeople.Kindnessmeansthatyouarewarm-hearted.Whenpeoplearoundyoumeetdifficultiesorwhentheyfeelsadyouwilloffertohelpthemoutofit.Warm-heartedpeoplegiveothersthefeelingthattheyareeasytogetalongwith.Trytoshowalittlekindnessandjustshineyourlightforotherstosee.Kindnesscanbeshowneverywhere:kindnessisonyourface;inyoureyes;inyoursmile;inyourwarmgreetings.ForChinesepeople,whenwemakefriendswithothers,wefirstconsiderifheorsheiskindornot.Becausekindnessisthebasicvirtueapersonshouldhave.Ifoneisnotkind,itmeansthatheorsheisevil,troublesomeorodious.Thefundamentalrespectingprincipleistoshowyourkindnesstoothers.Yes,showalittlekindness,andyouwilloverlooktheblindnessofnarrow-mindedpeopleonthenarrow-mindedstreets.ConclusionFromwhathasbeendiscussedtheaboveaconclusioncanbedrawnthatwomenhavewakenedfromthelongsleep.Today’swomen,holdinghalfthesky,aremastersoftheirownfate,whichbringthemgreatdesiretoachievewhattheydreamof.Anidealwomanshouldbesuccessfulincareer,familylifeandinterpersonalrelationship,whichisnoteasytoachieve.Butwomenneednotbescaredbythesedifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.WomencangetsomeinspirationfromGonewiththeWind.Intermsofsuccessincareer,womencanlearnScarlet’sinnovation,confidenceandself-trust.Asforsuccessinfamilylife,womencanfollowMelanietoholdthetrust,respectandlovefortheirspouses.Astosuccessininterpersonalrelationship,womencanlearnfromScarletandbeawomanwithbeautifulappearanceanduniquecharacter;learnMelanie’sinternalbeautysuchassincerity,kindness,andsmile.Womencandowhatmendoandtheycanevendobetterthanmen.Womencanachievesuccessincareer,familylifeandinterpersonalrelationshipatthesametime.Sowomenshouldbravelypursuewhattheyhopefor,andwithalltheireffortswomenwilleventuallysucceed.Bibliography[1]Angelis.SecretsAboutLifeEveryWomanShouldKnow[M]．Beijing:ZhongxinPress，2003．[2]Carnegie．36GoodHabitsofaPerfectWoman[M]．Beijing:DemocracyandConstructionPress，2005．[3]Collins．TheWomaninWhite[M]．Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchingPress，2006．[4]Richardson．NaturalSuperwoman[M]．Beijing:CultureandArtPress，2005．[5]Segal．Man.WomanandChild[M]．Beijing:ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchingPress，1998．[6]代良英．外国文学名著读本[M]．成都：四川大学出版社，2003.4．[7]富华．活在名著中的女性[M]．宁夏：宁夏人民出版社．[8]戈丹．启迪世界的100部文学作品[M]．北京：中国环境科学出版社．[9]韩冰.卡耐基夫人教你做魅力女人[M]．北京：中国妇女出版社，2006.2．14 英语毕业论文[10]玛格丽特.米切尔．飘[M]．新疆：伊犁人民出版社．[11]王哲．外国文学名著速读[M]．北京：中国工商出版社．[12]薇薇．女人的策略[M]．北京：当代世界出版社，2003.11．[13]欣然．成功女人[M]．湖北：湖北人民出版社，2005．[14]云洲．成功女人[M]．北京：金城出版社，2002.10．[15]张绍含．给女人一生的最好忠告[M]．北京：蓝天出版社，2005．英语论文标准范文格式14 英语毕业论文NoticinginSLA（小二号TimesNewRoman加粗居中顶页眉）(空一行)Abstract:Thisarticlefocusesontheroleof“noticing”and“noticingthegap”insecondlanguageacquisition.Itisarguedthatthisnotionhasgainedwidesupportonthebasisofintuitionandassumptionratherthanonthefindingsofappropriateandexhaustiveempiricalresearch.Theaimofthispaperistwofold:a)toconsiderthetheoreticalconstructsthatunderlietheroleofnoticing,andb)toassessthevalidityoftheassumptionthatnoticingenhanceslanguageacquisition.Thispaperconcludesthat1)empiricalresearchhasyettovalidatetheroleofnoticinginlanguageacquisition,2)analternativeviewofferedbyTruscott(1998),whichsuggeststhatnoticingismerelytiedtotheacquisitionofmetalinguisticknowledge,isworthyofinvestigation,and3)futureresearchintotherelationshipbetweentraininglearnerstonoticelinguisticformsandtheacquisitionofmetalinguisticknowledgemayenhanceourunderstandingofnoticinginsecondlanguageacquisition.（小四；不分段；顶格）(空一行)Keywords:noticing;metalinguisticknowledge;linguisticforms（小四）(空三行)（摘要、文章、参考文献均先在默认状态下输入，然后第二稿时再按照要求进行字体、字符大小、加粗等的编辑。如果中、英文摘要在一页里放不下，则将中文摘要另换页。）二语习得中的注意（小二号宋体加粗居中）（空一行）摘要：本文着重研究了“注意”和“注意差距”的作用，指出这一概念受到广泛重视是出于直觉和假设,而不是基于广泛的实证研究.本文旨在:1)探讨“注意”这一概念的理论构建；2）评估“注意”强化语言习得假设的有效性。本文得出结论如下：1)通过实证研究，证明了“注意”在语言习得中的作用；2）特拉斯科特在1998年提出的新观点是值得研究的，他认为“注意”只同元语言知识的习得有联系；3）如果能对学习者所受的注意语言形式训练和元语言知识的习得之间的关系作进一步研究，会帮助我们更好的理解二语习得中的“注意”。（五号）（空一行）关键词：注意；元语言知识；语言形式（五号）14 英语毕业论文　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Contents（四号加粗居中顶页眉、）（空一行）1.INTRODUCTION12.THETHEORETICALCONSTRUCTSTHATUNDERLIETHEROLEOFNOTICING12.1Consciousnessraisingandnoticing12.2Noticingandlanguageacquisition13.INFLUENCESONNOTICING13.1Taskdemands23.2Frequency23.3Perceptualsalience24.CONCLUSION2REFERENCES3ACKNOWLEDGMENTS4（目录用电脑自动生成的格式，把行距改成1.5倍行距二级标题与第一级标题首字母对应三级标题与第二级标题首字母对应不设置四级标题）14 英语毕业论文NoticinginSLA（小二加粗居中顶页眉，每个实词首字母大写）（空一行）1.Introduction（一级标题，四号加粗顶格；所有标题后均不加逗点或句点）Thesignificanceoftheroleofconsciousandunconsciousprocessesandthenotionofinterfaceinsecondlanguage(L2)developmenthasbeenthefocusofmuchdebateinthegeneralfieldofcognitivepsychology.OneproposalisthatputforwardbyBurka(1996),whooffersahypothesisrelatedtoconsciouslearningthatfocusesonwhatSkehanarguesis“thecrucialconceptofnoticing”(Deleuze,1986，p.48)（这是参考文献出处文中注的格式，p用小写）.Thepurposeofthispaperistoa)considerthetheoreticalconstructsthatunderlietheroleofnoticing,andb)assessthevalidityoftheassumptionthatnoticingenhanceslanguageacquisition.[一级标题与一级标题之间空一行，一级标题和二、三级标题之间都不空行。所有标题均顶格、并只有第一个单词首字母大写（除专有名词外）。]2.Thetheoreticalconstructsthatunderlietheroleofnoticing（一级标题）2.1Consciousnessraisingandnoticing（二级标题，小四加粗）Theterm“consciousnessraising”referstothedrawingoflearners"attentiontotheformalpropertiesoflanguage(FeeandFox.,1988).However,akeydifferencebetweennoticingandconsciousnessraisingisthatnoticinghassupposedimplicationsforlanguageprocessingandtheactualacquisitionoflinguisticfeatures.（每段第一行退进4个空格）2.2NoticingandlanguageacquisitionGeertz(1973)identifiesthreeaspectsofconsciousnessinvolvedinlanguagelearning:awareness,intentionandknowledge.Johnstone(1993)statesthata)whetheralearnerdeliberatelyattendstoalinguisticformintheinputoritisnoticedpurelyunintentionally,ifitisnoticeditbecomesintake.TohelpclarifySchmidt’shypothesisandtheplaceofnoticinginL2acquisitionthefollowingmodel,proposedbyEllis,isuseful.(一级标题与一级标题之间空一行，一级标题和二、三级标题之间都不空行)14 英语毕业论文3.InfluencesonnoticingJones(1978),inharmonywithSchmidt"sdiscussionofmemoryprocessingabove,commentsthatitisinsideshort-termmemorythatnoticingmustinrealitytakeplace,sincethe“spotlightconsciousness”(Magistrale,1992,p.142)providedbyshort-termmemoryistriggeredbydifferentinfluencesonnoticing.Schmidt(1990)claimsthatthefollowingfactorsinfluencenoticingintheinput:3.1TaskdemandsInstructionprovidesstructured,differentiatedinputthatassistsnoticingbyfocusingattentiononandenhancingawarenessoflanguagefeatures(PikarskyandChristensen,1976).3.2FrequencyAlanguagefeaturemaybecomefrequentduetorepeatedinstructionorbywayofteachertalk.Assuch,whentheitemdoesappearmorefrequentlyintheinput,thelikelihood3.3PerceptualsalienceThemoreprominentalanguageformatinput,thegreaterthechanceitwillbenoticed(Skehan,1998).Itstandstoreason,therefore,thatthelesssalientaform,thelesslikelyitisto(一级标题与一级标题之间空一行，一级标题和二、三级标题之间都不空行)4.ConclusionItcanbeseenthattherearevariousviewsregardingtheroleofconsciousandunconsciousprocessesinL2acquisition.AnimportantcontributiontothisdebatehasbeenSchmidt"s“noticinghypothesis”anditsclaimsabouthowinputbecomesintake,andthis14 英语毕业论文References（四号居中加粗顶页眉）(空一行)Burka,LaurenP.AHypertextHistoryofMulti-UserDimensions.RetrievedAugust18,2009,fromhttp://www.utopia.com/talent/lpb/muddex/essay..Deleuze,Giles.Foucault.(SeanHand,Trans.&Ed.).Minneapolis:UMP,1986.Fee,Elizabeth&DanielM.Fox.(Eds.).AIDS:TheBurdensofHistory.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress,1988.Geertz,Clifford.TheInterpretationofCultures.NewYork:BasicBooks.1973.Johnstone,Sue.FeminismandPornography:PolicingtheBoundarybetweenArtandPopularCulture.DoctoralDissertation.RutgersUniversity,NewJersey,1993.Jones,James.Daydreaming.InLorenceSmith(Ed.),Fictions.NewYork:YaleUP,1978:127-35.Magistrale,Tony.WildChild:JimMorrison’sPoeticJourneys.JournalofPopularCulture,1992,3:133-44.Pikarsky,M.&Christensen,D.UrbanTransportationPolicyandManagement.Boston:D.C.Heath,1976.盖淑华.英语专业学生词汇附带习得实证研究.外语教学与研究,2003,4:282-286.梁正溜.英语教学.上海:外语教育出版社,1999.(注意事项：1.英语为小四，中文为五号；行距1.5倍，条目先列英语后列中文,英文作者先写姓氏，加逗号后，再写名字，名字后用句点,英文和中文条目分别按作者姓氏英语首字母和汉语拼音首字母顺序排列；中英文书名均不用书名号且英语书名为斜体；网址要需标注网上查阅资料日期；每一个条目如需占用两行，第二行则退进四个空格；条目中的每项不同内容（包括结尾）均用句点分隔，出版社前有地点就标注地点，并用冒号隔开，出版社与年代之间用句点。相关内容参考“论文格式要求”中实例部分2．文章中参考文献文中注的引用出处格式：（作者姓，年代，页码）或（作者姓，年代）如：(Magistrale,1992,p.142)(Pikarsky&Christensen,1976))14 英语毕业论文Acknowledgments(四号加粗居中顶页眉)(空一行)IwouldliketothankmysupervisorBBBBforherinvaluableguidance,enthusiasmandsupportthroughoutthecourseofthiswork.IamalsoverygratefultoCCCCforhishelpfulcommentsandinsightfulsuggestionsduringtheresearchandwritingofthisthesis.IwouldalsoliketothankDDDDfortakingthetimetobemyexternalexaminer.Manyotherpeoplehavehelpedandcontributedtheirtimetotheresearchofthisthesis.MythankstoEEEE,andFFFFfortheirinvaluablecommentsandsuggestions.IwouldalsoliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetowardeveryoneintheEnglishDepartmentofAAAUniversity,especiallyGGGG,HHHH,fortheirvaluablesuggestionsandhelpinthesetwoyearsofstudyaswellastheirfriendship.ThankstoalltheotherfriendsIhavemadeatAAAUniversityformakingmystayatAAAanenjoyableperiodoftime.Iwillalwaysbeindebtedtomyfamily,especiallymyparentsIIIIandJJJJ.Iwouldliketothankthemfortheirsupportandconfidenceinme.Mygratitudegoestoeveryoneathome.Thisthesiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutalltheirkindnessandencouragement.(注意:此文本仅供参考,各位同学应该依据实际情况写出致谢!!!如果仿写,请注意红色字体部分).14'