北京邮电大学远程教育和函授教育 《英语》综合练习题与答案.pdf 43页

'北京邮电大学远程教育和函授教育《英语》综合练习题与答案计算机科学与技术专业一年级专升本（远程）信息管理与信息系统专业一年级（远程）通信工程专业一年级专升本（远程）通信工程专业二年级（远程）通信技术、计算机技术、经济管理、（函授）CollegeEnglish(Book2)I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:1．以事实为根据2．称为载人飞碟3．发出蒸汽4．使飞碟计划推迟5．得出结论6.召开记者招待会7.相互碰撞8.不宜饮用9.发回信号10.充满了一氧化碳11.一场热烈的讨论12.一看到女主人13.参加这场争论14.突然醒悟过来15.面露喜色16.跟踪这间谍17.恐吓男孩偷东西18.象石雕一样坐着19.朝最近的门走去20.上下一道菜21.向服务员做手势22.二战前不久23.被任命为总经理24.作现场调查25.想尽办法/特地26.〈〈独立宣言〉〉27.自己作判断28．按出身和所受的教育29.获得第一手资料30.被习俗束缚31.跟出身卑贱的人说话1 32.对批评不满33.使自由保持活力34．得到工作的可能性35．有一股鱼味36．缺钱37．没有多少共同之处38．最无法忍受的事39．苟延残喘40．赚些钱41.越来越糟42.重视教育43.能胜任这工作44.申请护照45.经营这家书店46．将机器拆开47．与工人们达成妥协48．感到无拘无束49．使他失去平衡50．高兴得满脸含笑51．信奉简朴52.对他的理论丝毫不感兴趣53.超出某人的智力范围54.露几手55.对操作原理有好奇心56.对天花有免疫力57．忐忑不安58．拖延这建议59．预先付钱60．忍受痛苦61．给他的胃开刀62.作出生死攸关的决定63.早晚，说不定什么时候64.在难熬的时刻65.不止一次66.冷静耐心地处理问题67．无事生非68．驶出车库69．整顿城市的不良风气70．恢复管理制度71．大批出动72．为下一次作准备73．扯住我的头发74.扣动扳机75.对事故大为恼火76.头脑重现那一瞬间77.详细讲述这一事故78.就地皮的价格达成协议79．不再流行80．就自然资源来说2 81．面临诱惑82．对学生们过分严厉83．考试作弊84．发起一场制止作弊的运动85．从考场鱼贯而出86.多收顾客的钱87.偷看邻桌的试卷88.拍面部照89.监督委员会90.有涨有落，有起有伏91．据科学家们估计92．挑选礼物93．认为某事当然94．编智力测试题95．值得回答96.有种不自在的感觉97.探测月球表面98.在智力测试中取得高分99.运用我的言辞才能100.急忙去火车站101．表扬的温暖阳光102．靠吃野菜生活103．掏出钥匙104．对老师的话不予理睬105．转达一句赞美的话106.批评的寒风107.只是片刻的思索108.给别人的生活带来欢乐109.留意身边那些小小的优点110.如饥似渴地等待着简短的评语II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1．就颜色而言，我们更喜欢这套家具。2．这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。3．在这场事故中，他的妹妹幸免于死。4.这位商人的来信表明，他对该计划是否可行感兴趣。5.这个医疗队是由北大医院的医生和护士组成的。6.就这座城市而言，污染目前尚不是一个大威胁。7.由于情况复杂，很难得出明确的结论。8．看到他苏醒过来了，大家都很高兴。9．如果学生们愿意，我们就去海边上口语课。10．你觉得什么时候最有可能找到经理？11．当看到一条蛇从树后出现时，这小女孩被吓哭了。12．真正重要的不是你干多少，而是你干的什么。13.城里一下子到处出现了许多新的公司。14.一阵短暂的雷阵雨后，太阳从云层背后露了出来。15．正是杰裴逊写的独立宣言。16．按出身及其所受的教育，杰裴逊属于最高的社会阶层。3 17．我们老师总是特地去帮助那些有困难的学生。18．我到外地出差时，通常把钥匙交给邻居保管。19．一旦认识到自己的错误，他便会毫不犹豫地承认并改正。20.我吃不起饭店，我认识的人也都吃不起。21.终于，委员会按照专家们的建议采取了行动。22．我们学院的许多学生正在申请教师职位。23．夏天这里的温度在20到30之间。24．由于缺乏比赛经验，我们在比赛中获胜的可能是微乎其微的。25．他嘴里有一股酒气，一定是喝了很多的酒。26．好酒的年代可以根据它的色、香、味加以判断。27.我还没有机会陈述我的看法，讨论就结束了。28.不言而喻，他们对游戏在儿童教育中的作用共同语言极少。29．爱因斯坦从不带钱，因为钱对他毫无意义。30．显然，他对植树活动丝毫不感兴趣。31．看起来他整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了32．这小男孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡跌倒了。33．汤姆终于接受了这一事实，那就是他不再是百万富翁了。34．双方达成协议，罢工就此停止35.他在陌生的环境中感觉不自在。36.我们一直希望能找到和平解决这一问题的途径。37．王涛起初认为，凭他的学历一定能找到一份称心如意的工作。38．我们城市的空气污染十分严重，但是我们只好忍着。39．你不必再去多想手术上的失误了。40．预先付房租您介意吗？41．如果吉姆回答不了这个问题，很可能班上别的同学也回答不出。42．他们决定尽可能拖延时间不把噩耗传出去。43.别对母亲撒谎，她肯定会发现这一切的。44.当派他去采访那位总统时，他感到很紧张。45．我搬到乡下去住的决定，在某种程度上会帮助我恢复健康。46．他不可能还在看电视，因为他有很多的作业要做。47．全城的人都出来参加了国庆节庆典。48．高娃英语学得很棒，但是就体育运动来讲她毫无希望。49．新市长已保证彻底肃清该市的罪犯。50．预料足球赛上会有麻烦，因此出动了大批警察。51．工人们和资方终于就解决罢工的条件问题达成协议。52.我们出发去钮卡塞，结果却来到苏格兰。53.导游详细地向游客介绍了故宫的情况。54．我记得在哪儿见过这位老太太。55．据报道，这些学生当即被拍了面部照片。56．张先生意识到实验中的失误在于他的疏忽。57．有迹象表明，北京手表厂正面临十分困难的局面。58．他的信揭露了贩卖毒品的重要线索。59．据说，他们为新建一所山村小学开展筹款运动。60．如果你总是偷东西，肯定不会有好下场的。61．要想看到北京最美的时候，你应该秋天来。62.老板起初以为，面临失业的威胁，工人们会回来工作的。63.中国许多河流都遭受了污染，淮河就是一个典型的例子。64．我并不确切知道他何时动身去日本。65．据科学家估计，到下个世纪末，人类将能登上火星。4 66．不要想当然地认为大学毕业生就什么都能做。67．一切都表明他的实验出了毛病。68．丢了一本书别这样小题大做。69．假如你得了头等奖，你怎么花这笔钱？70.千万别试都不试就把鞋买回来。71.他急忙跑回家告诉他妻子这个好消息。72．很遗憾他因没有按时交作业而受到老师的批评。73．黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。74．有些人习惯听表扬，总希望不时有人夸上几句。75．他耸耸肩，对其所犯的错误表示不屑理睬。76.他并不是一位好老师，因为他对学生总是冷冰冰的。（改58）77．给予赞扬只需要给予的人付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。78．放学后他没有直接回家，而是去一家餐馆当服务员。79.家长们应该劝阻其孩子不要整天玩电脑游戏。80.我想她这么做没错，但不知怎的，我总觉得没有完全的把握。III.MultipleChoice:()1.Theydidn’tgototheconcert_________theheavysnow.AbecauseBastoCbecauseofDaslongas()2._________,thehouseisquitecheap.AAsforthepriceBAstothepriceCAsfarasthepriceisconcernedDAssoonasthepriceisconcerned()3.Thismoviestoryis_________oneofMarkTwain’snovels.AbasedbyBbasedonCbasedforDbasedto()4.Wateris_________hydrogenandoxygen.AcomposedofBconsistedofCmadeofDmadefrom()5.Badweather_________theconstructionofthebuildingbyonemonth.AsetupBsetbackCsetoffDsetdown()6.Thegirlwas_________afterhergrandmother.AcalledBknownCreferredDnamed()7.TheEmpireStateBuildingthat__________onManhattanisthetallestskyscraperintheworld.AgetsupBspringsupCsticksupDlightsup()8.Theliquid________astrongsmell.AgaveoffBgaveupCputoffDsentoff()9.TherewasaseriousearthquakeinTangshanin1976.Fewpeople______.AremainedBobtainedCproceededDsurvived()10.Theastronauts_________tolandonthemoon.AmanagedBsucceededCtriedDattempt()11.Thebookisnotveryeasy___________.AforreadingBtoreadingCtoreadDatreading()12.Hehasnocomplaint_________hissalary.AasBtoasCabouttoDasto()13.I__________lessthanfiftyyuanformyshoes.AspentBcostCpaidDrewarded()14.Theheadmasterdidn"tknowIwasintheoffice.Hewastoobusyto_______me.AfeellikeBpayattentiontoCobserveDnotice()15.Thedoctor’sreport_________thathisdeathwasduetoheartdisease.5 AindicatedBpointedCsuggestionDannouncement()16.Heis_________asuccessfulpopmusiccomposer.AknownfromBknowntoCknownforDknownas()17.TensofthousandsofJewswerekilledby_______gasesinWorldWarII.AsaintlyBdeadlyCatomicDfriendly()18.Cigarettesmokingisamajor________topeople’shealth.AdiseaseBillnessChazardDdisadvantage()19.Hewastalkingaboutthe_________settingupanewshoppingmallintheneighborhood.ArealityBfeasibilityCabilityDresponsibility()20.It’s________dangeroustogotosleepwithoutturningoffthegas.AextremelyBoriginallyCshortlyDoccasionally()21.Traffic_______telldriverswhentostopandwhentogo.AsignsBindicationsCsignalsDsignatures()22.We’dbettergiveuptheideaofbuyinganewcarthisyear.Foronething,thetrafficisnotwellcontrolled,and_________wehavenotenoughmoney.AfortheotherBforthesecondContheotherDforanother()23.Thefencealongthemiddleoftheroadisintendedtoprotectvehiclesfrom___________intoeachother.AtocrashBbreakingCtearingDcrashing()24.Haveyouseenthisdarkblackcloud______overthesurfaceofEarth?AhoveringBwhirlingCturningDstumbling()25.Hisheartbeatsofastthathecouldhardly___________.AimpressBemergeCbreatheDbreath()26._________thereislifethereishope.ASinceBAslongasCAsDThough()27.Themeetingis__________nextFriday.AtobeheldBbeheldCtobeholdDtohold()28.Heknowsthatthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobra________.AintostrikingBatstrikingCtostrikeDofstriking()29.Ihaveneverbeenableto_________downthemagazinestory.AcatchBtrailCtraceDtrack()30.Ifeellike_________cold.AcatchingBtobecatchingCtocatchingDtocatch()31.Thedriver_________slowlyaftertheaccident.AcameupBcametoCcamedownDcameover()32.Hedied_________theearthquake.AshortlyasBshortlyafterCshortlywhileDshortafter()33.Astrongwind_________soonafterwelefttheharbor.AstickupBstickCsprangDsprangup()34.He__________tometocomedownstairs.AmotionedBwarnedCsighedDdirected()35.___________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.AAtsightBInsightCAtthesightofDInthesightof()36.Thestudentdidnot___________theargumentbutwatchedtheotherpeople.AattendBjoininCjoinupDjoinwith()37.Tomisoutofworknow.Therefore,tohimeverypenny_________.AisvalueBcountsCispossibleDcosts()38.Whentheclasswasover,everyonemade_______thediningroom.6 AbyBaloneCforDfrom()39.Theman’seyes_________withfearwhenhesawtherobber’sgun.AwiderBwidenedChastenedDthrilled()40.Dickhas__________hischildishhabits.AoutgrownBoutletCoutnumberedDoutdone()41.Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginally_________hillsarenowcoveredwithyoungtrees.AemptyBbareChollowDnaked()42.Maryisa________candidateforthejob.AslimBlikelyCslightDcomplex()43.Wehad________himofthedangerbutheturnedadeafeartoourwarning.AwarnedBmotionedCdirectedDtracked()44.Howdareyou________thedoorinyourmother’sface?AreleaseBcontractCslamDwiden()45.Welearnto________beforewelearntowalk.AjumpBclimbCscaleDcrawl()46.Thetwoteachersstarteda_______debateonwhetherintellectualsshouldgointobusiness.AstupidBvaguelyCheatedDstiff()47.Inthe1929economic________,manyAmericanslosttheirjobs.AcrisisBcriticCcriticalDcriminal()48.Frown_______hisbrowwhenhewasdeepinthought.AcontactedBconductedCcontractedDconfirmed()49.The_______ofVenuswithoutarmshaslongbeenregardedasasymbolofbeauty.AtoneBimageCsignalDimpulse()50.The_______ofthedinnerpartywasdisappointedatthesmallnumberofguestswhoattended.AcourseBhostCactorDnativeboy()51._________stillatcollege,MissWeihadherfirstpoempublished.ABeingBThetimeCWhileDThat()52.Hedidnotfearnewideas,_________fearthefuture.AnorhedidBordidheCnorhecouldDnordidhe()53.ItwasJefferson_________wrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.AwhoBthemanCwhichDwhat()54.Tom_________himself________tohavegotthemedal.Aconsidered…luckilyBproved…luckilyCconsidered…luckyDquestioned…luckily()55.Theseapplesare________thoseIboughtyesterday.AmoresuperiortoBsuperiortoCmoresuperiorthanDsuperiorthan()56.Mike_________hismoneybehindwhenhewentshopping.AleftBbroughtCforgotDremained()57.Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedattention.AinallBforallCaboveallDafterall()58.We_________tomakehimfeelathome.AwenttoourwayBwentoutofourwayCwentawayfromourwayDwentonourway()59._________birthand________educationJeffersonbelongedtothehighestsocialclass.AOf…ofBfor…forCBy…byDBy…of7 ()60.Manyspeciesofanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolonger_______.AinpracticeBinexistenceCincommonDinturn()61.Allthesoldiers_______theirofficer’sorder.AactedonBactedtoCactedwithDactedfor()62.I’ll_______ittoyoutosettleallthebusiness.ArejectBresentCleaveDlet()63.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreeman_______knowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks.AobtainBreceiveCappointDleave()64.Publicopinionsareusually________bymassmedia.AaffectBinfluencedCchangeDeffect()65.We_______thatimportantnewdiscovery_______AlbertEinstein.Aowe…forBowe…toCown…forDown…to()66.Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrike_______withthepolice.AactionBconcludedCappointedDconflicted()67.Don’t_______indoingwhatyoubelieveisgoodandcorrect.ArejectBpreventCrefuseDhesitate()68.The_________ofthecustomisunknown.AoriginBsourceCplaceDsources()69.Mrs.Brown,whohasrecentlybeen_______generalmanagerofourcompany,isoneofthemostcapablewomenIhaveeverworkedwith.AnamedBappointedCassignedDallocated()70.Thespyenteredenemyterritoryona________identity.AfaintBslightlyCfalseDvital()71.Thestudent__________muchbrighterthanhehadfirstappeared.AprovidedBimprovedCprovedDused()72.Thebellrang___________Ihadtimetolookovermyexaminationpaper.AuntilBwhenCasDbefore()73.________byhisaccent,hemustcomefromtheNorth.AJudgedBTojudgeCJudgeDJudging()74.Beforeliberation,manylaboringpeoplewere_________foodandclothes.AenoughofBlackCshareofDshortof()75.Hedidn’tseemto________anyimportancetotheproblem.ArealizeBconsiderCattachDcatch()76.Thetwinbrothers_________little__________.Ahold…incommonBshare…incommonChave…incommonDgain…incommon()77.Pricesoffish_________fromtwotofiveyuanakilo.AcountBpayCcostDrange()78.Wehavelittle_________ofwinningthegame.AactionBchanceCcourseDchoice()79.Theyspoke________atthemeeting.AforturnBinturnCincommonDbyturn()80.TheBlackshaveabeautifulgarden.Itsmells___________roses.AofBaboutCawayDout()81.Thetalkswereheldbehind_________doors.AclosingBcloseCclosedDopened()82.Billhas________toBeijingUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.8 AprovedBattachedCappliedDasked()83.Fewpeopleshopatthismarket,formanyofthevegetableshereseemtobe_______.AstaleBfreshCfalseDlocal()84.Allthelocalfarmers________againstthebuildingofanewairportontheirrichfarmland.AprojectedBproceededCprotestedDproposed()85.He_______histieassoonashewalkedoutoftheofficebuilding.AunfoldBundidCunloadedDundo()86.She________inallmajornewspapersforherlostson.ApraisedBadvertisedCincreasedDsold()87.The_______typisthadtoretypetheletterthreetimes.AincompetentBcompetentCcomponentDcompete()88.Thoughthejobrequiresagreatdealofeffort,the_______isquitelow.AinterviewBsalaryCtalentDfunction()89.Howonepresentshimselfatan__________willoftendecidewhetherornothewillbegivenajob.AoccasionBeaseCinvestigationDinterview()90.Theymovedtothe________sothattheirchildrencouldhaveabackyardtoplayin.AruralBrangeCcolonyDsuburb()91.ThedoctorsuggestedthatMike__________inhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.AstayingBstayCstayedDwasstaying()92.Shewasmade___________useverything.AtellingBtoldCtotellDtell()93.He"sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemay___________themagain.AreverttotakeBreturnbackCreverttotakingDrepeat()94.Theyalldidwrong,why__________himoutforpunishment?AtookBselectedCchoseDsingled()95.IttookJohnalongtimeto__________withthefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.AgototermsBcometotermsCarriveintermsDreturntoterms()96.Don"trocktheboat.Youwillthrowit__________balanceandgetitturnedover.AonBoffCinDto()97.________thetoy________andseeifyoucanfindwhat"swrongwithit.ASeparate…apartBCut…intopiecesCTake…apartDTell…apart()98.ThisisthefirsttimeI"veattendedsuchabigparty.ThatiswhyIamnot_______.AateasyBwitheaseCateaseDatloose()99.Theydon’t__________ghosts.AbelieveinBobserveCbelieveDbelief()100.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived_________breath.AoutBlackofCoutofDshortof()101.HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans__________tohimnow.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything()102.Themedicinecanmakepeople________fever.AimmunewithBimmunetoCimmuneDimmuneinto9 ()103.Theoldladyfromthecountrysidewas_________bythecrowdsandtrafficinthebigcity.AbewilderedBconfusedCfearedDdepressed()104.Hewasseverelyill,__________hehadtolieinbed.AasmuchasthatBsomanysothatCsoserioussothatDsomuchsothat()105.BothofMrs.Watson’sdaughters__________theirstudiesabroadnow,oneinGermanyandtheotherinChina.AarepursuingBarefollowingCarepursuedDareperusing()106.Computeris_________storingmillionsofbitsofinformation.AcapableofBconverttoCreceiveDresortto()107.Hewasa_______personinspiteofhisgreatsuccess.AintellectualBunfitCmodestDsurgical()108.Theboyisveryintelligent,buthislackof______preventshissuccess.AambitionBdreamCidealDjealousy()109.Thismachine_________properly.AfunctionsBactsCrunsDoperation()110.Thereisnoeasy________tolanguagestudy.AactionBapproachCmannerDroad()111.He________anapplicationtothecommittee.ArepresentedBpresentedCresentedDimpressed()112.Theyoungpeasantwentoutwesttotryhis________.AfortuneBhealthCambitionDrelation()113.Thebadweather________ourhopesofgoingout.AdispiritedBfrustratedCfulfilledDlost()114.Willyou_________withmewhileIamaway?AargueBconflictCcorrespondDprotest()115.Hearingthathehadthefirstprize,he_______withdelight.AfilledBjoinedCbeamedDseamed()116._________youunderstandtheserules,you"llhavenofurtherdifficultyoperatingthemachine.AThatBSinceCWhileDOnce()117.Thereis__________herewhowon’thelpyouwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulty.AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody()118.Tomstill__________hismistakeslongaftertheexperimentwasover.AdweltwithBdweltonCdweltinDdweltat()119.Thefootballteamis__________tofailinthematchifitcontinuestotrainthatway.AboundBdeterminedCaboutDapproach()120.Whenhewassenttointerviewthemayor,hehad___________inhisstomach.AbutterfliesBbutterflyCbutterandflyDbutterandflies()121.Thecommitteehasbeen__________mylettersforthreemonths.AgoingonBworkingonCstudyingforDsittingon()122.Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefull___________forthepassengers’safety?AchancesBholdCresponsibilityDcare()123.Mr.Smithisgoingtobe____________asalawyer.AonpracticeBinpracticeCwithpracticeDatpractice()124.Hehasbeen_________therighteye.10 AoperatedBoperatedonCcutonDopened()125.Shehadagreatdealoftrouble________thesheeptoaplaceofsafetyinthesnowstorm.AdrivingBdriveCtodriveDtodriving()126.Youmust_________thefactthatyouarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.AliveonBliveinClivewithDliveup()127.Asthetermisdrawing_________,thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexams.AtocloseBclosedCtoacloseDclose()128.Helparrivedatthe_________momentwhenthefloodwasabouttodrownthehouses.AboundBpossibleCcriticalDabstract()129.Ifyouagreetohavethisoperation,_________arethatyoumayrecoversooner.AchancesBoccasionsCcasesDindications()130.Thedoctordecidedto_________Tom’sstomachtoremovethetumor.AopenBopenupCturnupDlightup()131.Forfearofkidnappers,parentstelltheirchildrento______speakingtostrangersinthestreet.AevadeBprecludeCconcludeDavoid()132.FromwhatI’dheardI________MissYangmustbeaverypopularwithherpupils.AsuggestedBinsistedCrecognizedDconcluded()133.Howwouldyou__________acaseofpneumonia?AtreatBcureCmanageDdeal()134.Itisadvisabletoplaceimportanttelephonenumbernexttothephoneincaseofan_________.AsituationBoccasionCemergencyDcondition()135.Therehasbeenseveral_______ofyellowfeverinthepastmonth.AaccidentBcaseCpointDexistence()136.Slowlyhe________hisgriponhismurdererandfelltotheground.AtreatBhesitatedCrelaxedDcontracted()137.Mypartneroftenhelpsme_______thecomplexproblems.AproveBresolveCinvolveDreserve()138.Duringtheinterview,thecoachsaidhewas_________onhisteam’swinningthegame.AfailedBunableCconfidentDdwell()139.Self-confidenceensuresthedoctorthatthedecisionheisgoingtomakeis_______.AsoundBaliveCsensitiveDloud()140.Aftertwomonths’training,theworkernow_______themachinewithease.AhandlesBtreatsCdealsDdisposes()141.Whensheheardofherson"ssuddendeath,thepooroldwoman__________.AwentmadBturnedbadCwentwrongDwentbad()142.Irememberthesoundofthegun___________Jeremy"shead.AtohitBhitChittingDofhitting()143.__________hardItried,Icouldn’tcatchupwithhim.ANomatterhowmuchBAlthoughCNomatterhowDAs()144.Thenewmayorhaspromisedto__________thetownbygettingridofallcriminals.AcleanthroughBcleanupCendupDcleanover()145.Herinterestintheworksoon__________.11 AbrokeoffBturnedoffCkeptoffDtrailedoff()146.ZhangLingisnotgoodatEnglish,butwhenit___________sports,heisthebestinourschool.AbecomestoBcomestoCgoestoDreturnsto()147.AlltheworkersinLondon___________onstrike.AturnedBturnedupCturnedoverDturnedout()148.Ifthecat__________thebird,hewillsurelykillit.AholdupBholdbackCholdoutDhasholdof()149.Dickwas___________fromprisonafterservinghissentence.ArelaxedBreleasedCeasedDrelived()150.Thetrain__________thestationatexactly7o’clock.ApulledonBpulledoutofCpulledoffDpulleddown()151.Thefreshairinthemountainwould_________herstrength.AbringforthBbringbackCreturningDrelease()152.Ifyoucontinuestealing,youwillsurely__________inprison.AendBfinalCendupDstop()153.Teachersall________theimportanceofgivingachildapatontheback.AagreeBagreetoCagreeonDagreewith()154.Ifyoucometomyoffice,I’lltellyouthewholestory________.AindetailBinpublicCinadditionDingroups()155.Hewas_________todeath.AannouncedBpretendedCsentencedDpunished()156.He_________athome.Imethimonthestreetamomentago.Acan’tBcan’tbeCmustn’tbeDneedn’tbe()157.Theinternationalconferencewill_________tendays.AholdBreachClastDcontinue()158.What__________ismoneytoyouwhenyouhaven’tanyfriends?AwellBgoodCimportanceDvalue()159.Itwassocoldoutsidethatmytoesbecame________.AnumbBstiffCwarmDpainful()160.Don’tforget_________offthelightbeforeyouleave.AturningBtoturnCclosingDtoclose()161.TheGovernmentactsquicklyin_______toinflation.AplaceBresponseCturnDmind()162.Somestudentshavethe________thattheywillmakegoodgradeseveniftheydon’tstudy.AillusionsBviewsCpointsDdreams()163.Hewaslongingfora_________littleroom.AfuzzyBcozyClazyDeasy()164.Thebabygirlsleptinhermother’sarmswitha_________smile.AangryBcontentCcontentedDpleasing()165.Cheatersontheexamreceiveda________warningfromtheuniversity.AstupidBvagueCstiffDtypical()166.Janewas________becauseherlittlebrotherkeptpullingherhair.AtroubledBdisturbedCtorturedDannoyed()167.Hisbossleft_______instructionsastowhatheshoulddonext.AvagueBabsurdlyCcozyDspecific()168.Myfatherisout_______logs.AsplittingBcastingCpattingDdrowning12 ()169.Thereis_______tostoptheprocessofaging.Infact,wecanonlydelayit.AnotwayBallthewayCnowayDintheway()170.Asthepatient’sconditionwascritical,thedoctortoldhisfamilytoprepare________theworst.AtoBwithCatDfor()171.Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthestoveandhaditstailslightly___________.AtoburnBburnedCtobeburnedDtobeburning()172.Astheyoungmanwasshortofmoney,hewas__________toapplyforthedirtyjob.AcapableBprobablyClikelyDlike()173.Theboy___________atthedinnerpartylastSundayandwassick.AoverweightBoverloadCoverateDoverandate()174.Thewishofthescientistsis__________newresourcesformankind.AfindBtobefoundCtofindDfound()175.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis___________.AontheriseBintheriseCattheriseDfromtherise()176.Hewillfacecriminal__________forcheatingothersoutoftheirmoney.AchargesBintentionCchangesDovercharge()177.Manyintelligentanimalscanbetrainedtounderstandhumanspeech.Agood________isthepetdog.AstyleBriseCinpointDcaseinpoint()178.Theysaythey’vedroppedthetraditionaltermpaperrequirementbecausemanystudentsbuy_________termpapers.ApreviewedBprewrittenCpredeterminedDadvanced()179.Heisverygoodatsports;butheis____________inbasketball.AatthebestBathisbestCinhisbestDmadethebestof()180.Aliceisalwayswearingfashionableclothes.Weneverseeherwearclothes________.AoutofastyleBoutofstylesCoutofthestyleDoutofstyle()181.Studentscanbe_________onthemselvesinjudgingsuchbehavior.AseriousBsolemnCembarrassedDhard()182.Thefarmersare_________withsellingthelandstheylove.AfacedBhardCadmitDreinforced()183.WethinkoftheGreatWallofChina________oneofthewondersoftheworld.AtoBlikeCwithDas()184.Thepolice________thecriminalseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimportantcluetohisidentity.AarrestedBadmittedCrevealedDcheated()185.Hisinterest_________fishing.AliesinBlaysinCliestoDlies()186.Everything_________exceptsalaries.AwentBwentupCwenttoDwentfrom()187.AllbutAliceandI________goingtothetheatrethisevening.AareBbeCamDis()188.He________havingcheatedontheEnglishexamlastweek.AenteredBpostedCadmittedDjudged()189.Six________tenpeopleinBeijinghaveseenthemovieTitanic.AoutBoutoffCoutofDoutto()190.Farmers________usemoremachinerynow.13 AtendBtendintoCtendtoDtotend()191.__________thefarmersinthevillage,heisagoodcadre.ASoastoBAccordingtoCFacedtoDComparedto()192._________ahighlyintelligentanimalliketheseal,elementarytrainingiseasy.AInthecaseBInthecaseofCIncaseofDIncase()193.Idon’tliketosay“no”tohim,but,_______,Icannotsay“yes”.AontheotherhandBinshortChonestlyDincase()194.Lincoln’sstoryisthetypewhichwethink__________myth.AoflikeBofasCoverasDoverlike()195.Wetook_______traintoWuhan,whicharrivedjustasthesunrose.AovernightBmidnightCanovernightDaovernight()196.Hisformersecretary________himwithsexualharassment.AblamedBcriticizedCaccusedDcharged()197.Thepolicehavefoundno_______totheidentityofthemurderedman.AclawBcivilCclueDclause()198.The_______wehaveseensofarsuggeststhatlackofvitaminCmayindeedbethecauseofhisillness.AshadowBactivityCsubjectDevidence()199.Hissonwonaprizeforgood_______atschool.AbehaviorBpollCmisdemeanorDcampaign()200.Studentsinthelastcenturyreadstoriesthattaught________lessons.AmoralBmoreCmortalDmorale()201.When_________wemeetagain?AyousuggestBdoyousuggestCyousuggestedDdidyousuggest()202.Thefact_________hecheatedonexamswasrevealedintheend.AwhichBwhatCthatDit()203.Weallthought_________apitythatyouwereunabletowatchthegame.AitBwhichCthatDwhat()204.He___________overmewhenIhadmyfingercut.AmadeaneffortBmadeafoolCmadeabigfussDmadeup()205.Guilinisquite__________avisit.AworthyBworthytoCworthyofDworthof()206.Theteacherisbusy___________theexamnow.AmakingupforBmakingupCmakingupofDmakingfor()207.Theymayincreasetheirproductionwiththenewequipment,__________.AinmyestimateBbymyestimateCbymyviewDbymyopinion()208.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatI___________thatsheisEnglish.AregardasBthinkofCtakeitforgrantedDbelieveit()209.Hewenttothestoreand__________agiftforhisson.AfoundoutBturnoutCthrewoutDpickedout()210.I___________totellmyfamilythegoodnewsaboutmybeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.AestimatedBmadeupCthoughtDhastened()211.Everythingindicatesthatsomethinghasgonewrong________hisplan.AtoBinCwithDat()212.Icouldn’ttell________whetherhehadleftornot.AcheerfulBforsureCateaseDinadvance()213.Theyhavediscoveredanewmedicalherb,whichtheyhave________alargenumber14 ofpatientsandfoundtohavegreathealingpower.AoperatedBtriedonCtookonDtriedwith()214.Moststudents_________forthenewschoolyearonSeptemberthefirstinChina.AregisterBarecontinuedCgoinDrunup()215.Themothergrew_________whenhissondidnotreturnhomelateatnight.AunevenBunemployedCuneventfulDuneasy()216.Thefilmwas_________praisedbycritics.AfriendlyBnoisyChighlyDdoubtfully()217.Arobotwasrecentlysentto________thesurfaceofMars.AfoistBregisterCexploreDhammer()218.Investigatorshavenotyet_______thecauseoftheaircrash.AdeterminedBexploredCdevisedDhastened()219.Bobisamostreliableperson.Hehasour_______trust.AsimilarBsimplyCabsoluteDcritical()220.Shopsshouldnot_______defectivegoodsoncustomers.AfosterBforgeCforsakeDfoist()221.Hedidn’tlaughbecausehedidnotgetthe_________.AscoreBjokeCfigureDprofit()222.Ifyougiveupmusic,you’llwasteyour_______.AcommentBtalentCdiplomaDintent()223._______exchangesareanimportantpartofculturalexchangesbetweentwocountries.APreviousBUneasyCAcademicDDivine()224.He________asystemtoputChinesecharactersintocomputers.AarrangedBdroppedCprotestedDdevised()225.Hehas________forlanguage.AlatitudeBlongitudeCanaptitudeDanattitude()226.It’sunfair___________mostwomendonotearnequalpayforequalwork.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich()227.__________goingtoTianJingyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter’swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoXiAnforanemergencycase.AInsteadBIncaseofCInsteadofDInreturn()228.Theshopassistant__________areceiptforthecustomerwhoboughtaTVset.AtookoutBmadeoutCfishedoutDpickedout()229.Iwasso__________thatIdidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.AexhaustedBexpressedCexchangedDalert()230.Whatacoldday!It’s___________dayforawalk.AnotmuchofBnotamuchofCnotmuchofaDnotmucha()231.Thelonelysalesmanfished__________picturesofhisfamily.AwithoutBoutCwithinDup()232.Shecan__________hertroublesandkeepsmiling.AshrugaheadBshrugofCshrugaroundDshrugoff()233.Ican’t___________mypresentsalary.AliveonBputonCpassonDturnon()234.Readthepaperand__________it__________totheotherteachers.Ahand…inBpass…onCturn…onDlive…on()235.Igavehera________onthebackandtoldhershehaddonefinework.AtouchBpushCpatDbeat()236.Weare_________pleasedtobeabletohelp.AonlyBtoConlytoDonlytoo15 ()237.Thetruckwassoheavily________withgoodsthatdrivingitwasdifficult.AloadBloadedCloadingDtoload()238.Jimmakes_________bybuyingandsellingstocks.AprofitsBcourageCpatDeffort()239.Tomlooked_________whenhewascaughtcheatingonthetest.AembarrassedBdramaticCdiscouragedDtired()240.Praiseislikesunlight_________thehumanspirit.AoffBoverCuponDto()241.Samwouldhavegot________resultsifhehadlistenedtotheworkers.AfarmoreconstructiveBmuchproductiveCmoreportableDfarliable()242.Thebabysoonfelt______itselfbycrawlingalloverthefloorandfellasleep.AexpressedBexperimentedCexhaustedDexchanged()243.I________theofficebecauseIcouldnolongerstandthestuffyatmospherethere.AquittedBquestedCquenchedDquivered()244.She_________thephoneringsandwentonwriting.AoverlookBignoredCdisregardDconvey()245.Hisdaily________beginswithcheckingE-mailmessages.ArudeBroutineCruralDracial()246.Agoodhuntingdogis______toeverysoundandmovementinthefield.AalarmBalightCalikeDalert()247.Herefusedto________ontherumorsofhisresignation.AcommentBcriticismCdiscourageDinvest()248.Hewas________fornotfinishinghisworkontime.AdrownedBpraisedCaccusedDcriticized()249.Mostpartofthetownwas_________bythefloods.AdawnedBdownCdrownedDdrown()250.Thecompany________tocriticismandimproveditsimageshortly.AconfirmBpossessCreactedDreluctantIV.Identifytheonethatneedscorrection:1.Itwasinthatsmallroominwhichtheyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.ABCD2.Bobandhiswifeareonathree-weeksvacation;theyhavegonetoHawaii.ABCD3.NeitherJohnorhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.ABCD4.NomatterwhateverIsayhealwaysthinksI’mwrong.ABCD5.Hedoesn’ttakeanyinterestinmath,butwhenhecomestosportsheisthebestinABCtheclass.D6.HewastheonlypersonIknowwhohadcometotermsforhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.16 ABCD7.Theyfrightenedthechildtotellthetruth.ABCD8.WhenIsuggestedthathetriesshavingcream,hesaid,“Therazorandwaterdothejob.”ABCD9.ThedirectoroftheprogramadvisedthestudentstoavoidtowastethetimereadingABCmaterialthatwassooutofdate.D10.Veryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasABCIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.D11.JimissuchacarelesspersonthathehashadfivewalletstolebypickpocketsABCDthisyear.12.Hedidn’twantthattobeknownthathewastooilltogoonworking.ABCD13.Thatseemsapitythatthereisn’tmoreefforttorelaypleasingandflatteringcomments.ABCD14.Afterhefinishedspeakingatthepressconference,themayorwasmadeanswerABCallsortsofquestions.D15.Isuggestedwetakethemachineaparttoseehowitdidworked.ABCD16.“Whatavoiceshe’sgot!I’llneverforgettohearhersingingthepartofJiangjie.”ABCD17.Ican’tgetmywashingmachinestartednow.Somethingmusthavegonewronglywithit.ABCD18.Henryisverytalkative,whilehistwinbrotherisamanofafewwords.ABCD19.Irememberthefearandangerinthegunmen’svoicesbecauseJeremywasbeingslow,ABCandIremembertowonderwhyhewasbeingslow.D20.Mrs.Adamswassurprisethathersonandhisfriendhadgonetothemountainstoski.ABCDV.ReadingComprehension:AEducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsoryforchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen.Mostyoungpeoplestayinschoollongerthanthat.Mostgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity.Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool.Thereareprivateschools,17 butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools,wherestudentsdonotpaytuition.Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege,however,theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity.Universitycostsaregoingupalot.Privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelptheprivateschools.Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore,oroftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs.Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs.Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobs,theymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests.Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity.Formanystudents,theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotaproblemofhomeworkandexams.Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition.Andprofessorsdon"tteachthemhowtodothat!()1.IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates__________.AgotocollegesanduniversitiesBneednotpayanytuitionChavetoenteropenuniversitiesDworkhardtoavoiderrorsontests()2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?AMostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsratherthantoprivateschoolsduetotuition.BEducationisnotfreeuntilthestudentsgraduatefromhighschool.CUniversitycostsareontheincrease.DThestudentsmaybeabsentfromclassiftheyworkovertime.()3.Theprivateuniversitystudentshavetopaymoremoneyfortuitionbecause________.AThegovernmentdoesnotfinancetheprivateuniversitiesBnoneofthecompaniessupporttheprivateuniversitiesCtheteachingqualityoftheprivateuniversitiesarefarsuperiortothepubliconesDtheyhavesometroubleinpassingtheexams()4.Iftheyneedmoney,collegestudents___________.AhavetoaskthelocalgovernmentforhelpBhavetofindjobsCneedtogetahighereducationDshouldworkhardandearnmore()5.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe___________.AselectingagooduniversityintheUnitedStatesBtheincreaseinuniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesCtheargumentabouteducationintheUnitedStatesDtheproblemofgettinganeducationintheUnitedStatesBItwasnotagoodyear.Atharvestthecropsdidnotbringasmuchaswehadhoped.Yeteventhoughtimeswerehard,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask,“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinofmyown?”Daddy’sfacelookedsad.Thatnight,andmanyfollowingnights,Iheardhimpray,“Lord,mydaughterwantsherownviolin.”Oneeveningweallsataroundthetable.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Mothersewed,andDaddywrotealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle,whowasafineviolinist.Ashewrote,DaddyreadpartsofhisletteroutloudtoMother.WeekslaterIdiscoveredhe’dwrittenonelinehedidn’treadaloud:“Wouldyouwatchforaviolinformydaughter?Ican’tpaymuch,butsheenjoysmusic,andwe’dlikehertohaveherowninstrument.”Atlastthedayarrived.IlistenedwhileDaddymadeaphonecall.Hehungupandasked,“Mary,doyouwanttogowithmetovisitMr.Finkle?”“Sure,”Ianswered.Whenwecametothefine,oldhouse,atallman,olderthanDaddy,openedthedoor.18 “Comein!Mary,I’vebeenhearingthingsaboutyou.Yourdaddyhasarrangedabigsurpriseforyou!”Inthehall,hepickedupacase,openedit,tookoutaviolin,andheturnedtoDaddy.“Ifounditinapawnshopforsevendollars.It’sagoodviolin.Maryshouldbeabletomakebeautifulmusicwithit.”Thenhehandedtheviolintome.InoticedthetearsinDaddy’seyesasIfinallycomprehended.Itwasmine!“Howbeautiful!”Isaidbarelybreathing.ThedayIcarriedmyviolintoschoolformyfirstlessonIwasfrantic.AfterclassIpracticeddaily,feelingthewarmwoodfitundermychinlikeapartofmybody.Twoyearslater,Igraduated.Ipackedmycherishedviolininitscaseandsteppedintothegrown-upworld.Moreyearspassed.Myviolinmadeeverymovewithus,andIcarefullystoreditaway—brieflyrememberinghowmuchIstillloveditandpromisingmyselftoplayitsoon.()6.Whenshewasveryyoung,theauthor’sfamilywas_________.AtoopoortobuyheraviolinBrichenoughtobuyheraviolinCnottoopoor,nottoorichDsupportedonlybyherfather()7.Herfamilylivedon_________.AoddjobsBfarmingCmakingviolinDmusic()8.Didtheauthorknowthecontentoftheletter?ASheknewitcompletely.BSheknewonlypartofit.CSheknewnothingaboutitDShehearditfromhermother.()9.ForwhatpurposedidDaddywritealettertohisfriend,GeorgeFinkle?AAskinghimtomakeanewviolin.BTellinghimhewouldvisithimsometime.CAskinghimtobuyacheapviolinforhisdaughter.DAskingformoneyinordertobuyherdaughteraviolin.()10.Youcaninferfromthepassagethat__________.AtheauthorthrewtheviolinawaywhenshegrewupBshereturnedtheviolintoherfather’sfriendaftershegraduatedCshesoldtheviolinlaterDtheviolinwillalwaysremindherofthesweetmemoryCLeisureplaysanimportantpartinBritishlife.Therearefourmainreasonsforthis.Firstofall,peoplespendlesstimeworkingnowthantheyusedto,mostlyduetotheintroductionofnewtechnologyinindustry.ThenormalBritishworkingweekisMondaytoFriday,9.00amto5.00pm,althoughsomepeopleregularlyworkafewhours’overtimeeachweek.Secondly,allworkingpeoplegetaminimumoftwoweeks’paidholidayayear.Inaddition,therearesixormorebankholidaysayearwhenallbanksandbusinessesareclosed.InsomecasesthedatesofthesenationalholidayschangefromyeartoyearandindifferentpartsofBritain.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandards,peoplelivelongernow.Thismeansthatafterretirement,peoplehavequiteafewyearsofleisureleft.Nowadaysamuchhigherproportionofthepopulationisoversixty,butinthisgrouptherearemorewomenthanmen.Finally,fewerbabiesareborneachyearandtheaveragefamilyinBritainhastwochildren.Thisisoneresultofchangingsocialattitudes.Forexample,manymoremarriedwomennowgoouttowork.Themoneytheyearninfluencestheirleisuretime.Evenmarriedwomenwhodonotgoouttoworkhavemoretimeforinterestinghobbies19 becausemostBritishhomeshavewashingmachines,vacuumcleanersandotherlabor-savinggadgets.()11.‘Timetorelax’means‘timefor_________’.ArefreshmentsBenjoymentCamusementDrest()12.‘Apaidholiday’meansworkingpeople_________.AhavetopayfortheirholidayBhavenopaywhentheyareonholidayCgetusualpaywhentheyareonholidayDgetlesspaywhentheyareonholiday()13.Amongtheoldpeople,thereare__________.AasmanymenaswomenBmorewomenthanmenCmorementhanwomenDmuchmorewomenthanmen()14.InBritain,marriedwomenhavemoreleisurehoursbecausetheyhave_________.AworkwithagoodpayBalotoftimeCfewerchildrenandmorelabor-savinggadgetsDwashing-machinesandvacuumcleaners()15.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthetext?ASomemarriedwomenhavemoretimeforreadingBSomemarriedwomenhaveinterestinghobbies.CSomemarriedwomengoouttowork.DSomemarriedwomenstayathome.DNobodylikesstayingathomeonaholidayiftheweatherisfine.LastAugustwedecidedtospendthedayinthecountry.Theonlydifficultywasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadjustthesameidea.Wemovedoutofthecityslowlybehindalonglineofcars,butatlastwecametoaquietcountryroadand,aftersometime,stoppedatafarmfarfromthetown.Wehadbroughtplentyoffoodwithusandwegotitoutofthecar.Noweverythingwasreadysowesatdownnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietinthecoolgrass—untilweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupourthingsandrunbacktoourcarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereabouttwohundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath!()16.Peopleliketodriveoutofthecity___________.AwhenthereisnothingtodoathomeBiftheweatherisfineCduringthedaysofrestfromworkDaftertheyfinishaday’swork()17.Ittookthemalongtimetogettoafarmbecause___________.AthereweremillionsofpeopleontheroadBthereweresomanycarsontheroadCtheircarsmovedtooslowlyDthefarmwasfarawayfromthetown()18.Theyheardbellsringing___________.AassoonastheygotoutofthecarBaftertheyfinishedtheirdinnerCwhiletheywereenjoyingtheirdinnerDsoonaftertheygottheirdinnerready()19.Theypickeduptheirthingsandrantothecarquicklybecause_________.Atheygotinthesheep’swayBtheywereafraidofsheepCthesheepwouldeattheirdinnerDthesheepwouldharmthem()20.Fromthestorywecanseethat___________.AtheyhadahappyholidayBtheyhadaluckyholiday20 CtheyhadagoodtimethatdayDtheyfeltdisappointedthatdayEAlmosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspaper?Fiveyearsago,newsofimportanthappeningsbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulesoverthrownorkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookeryandfashion,aswellassmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons.()21.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis___________.AwidespreadBfoundamongafewCnotpopularDuncommon()22.Inthepast,newswas___________.AsentbytelegraphBsentbyletterCsentbytelephoneDpassedfromonepersontoanother()23.Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis___________.AwastedBnotmuchCworthwhileDofnousetoanyone()24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?ALargecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspapersbecausetheywanttodrawpeople’sattentiontotheirproducts.BFivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.CThenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.DThoughthenewspaperaresoldatalowprice,peoplestillgainprofit.()25.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Herethephrase“subscribeto”means___________.AcontributetoBwritetoCagreetobuyforaspecifiedtimeDappreciateFSincethebeginningofman’slifeontheearth,humanbeingshaveproducedwastematerials.Whentheworld’spopulationwassmall,thisdidnotcauseanyproblems.However,inthelasttwocenturiesthepopulationhasincreasedrapidly,andlargenumbersofpeoplehavemovedintotownsandcitiestolive.Also,technologyhasproducednewmaterialswhichnaturealonecannotsafelybreakdown.Thewastematerialsofmodernsocietyhavebeguntopolluteourearthmoreandmoreeachyear,andtheresultisthatpollutionhasnowbecomeaseriousprobleminalmosteverycountryoftheworld.Thepopulationexplosionisthemajorcauseofthedifficultieswefacetoday.Onethirdofallpeoplewhohaveeverlivedonoureartharealiveatthemoment.Intheearly1900’sonlyabout1,500millionpeoplelivedontheearth.Itisthoughtthatby21 theyear2000,thenumberwillbemorethan6,230million.Developmentsinmedicalsciencearepartlyresponsibleforthissuddenincreaseinpopulation.Fewerbabiesdienow,andpeoplelivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Thisisbecausedoctorshavelearnedmoreaboutinfectionsandaboutthetreatmentofillnesses.Tofeedthegrowingpopulation,farmersmakeuseoflargeamountsofartificialfertilizers.Theseareeasytouse,andcontainrichfoodvalueforcrops.However,fertilizerwhichisnotusedbythecropsgoesintothegroundandeventuallypollutesourrivers.Animalwaste,whichwasonceusedbyfarmersasfertilizer,isleftonthegroundandalsofindsitswayintoourwatersupply.Insomecountries,50%ofpopulationcomesasaresultoffarming.Todestroymodernmaterialssuchasplastics,itisnecessarytoburnthem.However,theburningprocessproducesdangerousgaseswhichkilltreesandplantsandalsopoisontheairthatwebreathe.Oneofthegreatestproblemsisliquidwastefromfactoriesandhomes.Largeamountsofuntreatedhumanandindustrialwasteareputregularlyintorivers,lakesandthesea.Theresultofthisisnotonlythatfishdie,butalsothateveryyearhundredsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfish.Smokefromfactoriesandhomescausesairpollution.Buildingsbecomedirty,plantsandtreesdieandsometimesfoodcropsinthefieldsaredestroyed.Perhapsthemostdangeroustypeofpollutionisfromthegaseswhichareproducedbycarengines.Thesegasescontainlargeamountsoflead.Doctorsknowthatleadcausesbraindamage,especiallyinyoungchildren.WeknowtodaythatoneofthereasonsforthefallofthegreatRomancivilizationwasthatdrinkingwaterwenttohousesthroughleadpipes.Thepollutedwaterdamagedpeople’sbrainsandeventuallyweakenedthewholeofRomansociety.Inthisway,asocietywhichhadruledmostoftheancientworldwasdestroyedbytheeffectsofpollution.Itisimportantformodernmantolearnfromthislesson,andtotakeseriousstepstocontrolpollutionnow.()26.Oneofthereasonsforthepopulationexplosionisthat__________.AnewmedicalknowledgehelpspeopletolivelongerBmostpeoplenowliveintownsandcitiesCtheworld’spopulationwillbemorethan6,000millionsoonDtechnologywillproducenewmaterials()27.Inthepast,farmers___________.AusedlargeamountsofartificialfertilizersBusedanimalwasteasfertilizerCleftanimalwasteinthewatersupplyDleftanimalwasteontheground()28.Whenplasticisburnt__________.AitdestroysmodernmaterialsBitproducesliquidwasteCdangerousgasesareproducedDtreesandplantsaregrowingquickly()29.Humanandindustrialwastepolluteriversandlakesbecause___________.AtheycomefrombothfactoriesandhomesBtheyarenottreatedbeforetheyareputthereCtheykillfishandalsopoisonhundredsofpeopleDtheydestroyfoodcropsinthefield()30.Gasesfromcarengines__________.AhavelargeamountsofleadinthemBcausedthefallofthegreatRomancivilization22 CpollutedthedrinkingwaterandweakenedRomansocietyDdamagepeople’sbrainsGHavingaspecialdayinhonourofteachersisafinething.Butonedayayearisnotenough!Thereshouldbe365Teachers’Days.Wherewouldtheworldbewithoutteachers?Whathopewouldtherebeforhumanprogress?Teachersdeservetherespectofthewholeofsocietythewholeyearround.Buttheyhaven’tgotit.WhatismostremarkableandregrettableisthatinthisgreatlandofChina,withitsancientcivilizationandtraditionalrespectforlearning,teachersaresolookeddownuponthatitisnecessarytosetasideadaytoshowrespectforthem.Whyisthis?Ibelievethatteachers’lowsocialstatusisinseparablefromtheirlowpay,andpoorlivingandworkingconditions—thoughthesearegraduallybeingimproved.Butstillthestateallocationoffundsforeducationis,percapita,amongthelowestintheworld.Soteachersare,ingeneral,underpaidandoverworked—especiallythoseinpre-school,primaryandsecondaryeducation.ThissituationremainsdespitethefactthatComradeDengXiaopingimmediatelyonresumingofficepointedout:educationisacontinuousprocessandthepayandconditionsofteachersfromthemostelementarylevelmustbeimproved.Thisstatementwasmostencouraging,butprogresssinceitwasmade,someyearsago,hasbeenpainfullyslow.Sotoday,whowantstobecomeateacher?Whowantstomarryateacher,whenfarbetterprospectsareofferedinotherprofessions?True,“mandoesnotlivebybreadalone”—buthecan’tlivewithoutit.Ofcoursemanyfinededicatedpeoplearestillwilling,eveneagertobecomeandremainteachers.Manybutnotenough.That’sonereasonwhytherearemiddleschoolclassesof70andmorepupils,anintolerablesituation.Thelowerthenumberofstudentsinaclass,thehigherthequalityofeducationcanbe.OfcourseIamnotspeakingpersonally.Lookingbackon35yearsasteacherinChinaIfeelgrateful.AsateacherhereIhavehadahappyandrewardinglife.Beingsurroundedbyyoungpeoplehashelpedtokeepmeyoung.ButmypayandconditionsarewellabovethoseofmyChinesecolleagues.Abigandrapidimprovementintheirsocialstatus,togetherwithasimilarimprovementintheirpay,workingconditionsandhousing,willattractmoreandmorefinepeopletotheteachingprofession.ThatisvitalandurgentnecessityforChina’ssocialistmodernization.()31.Accordingtothewritertheimportanceofteachersis__________.AsettingasideadayinhonourofthemBitsconnectionwiththeprogressofhumanbeingCshowingrespectforlearningfromthemDnoneoftheabove()32.Thereasonforhavingaspecialdaytoshowrespectforteachersisthat________.AtheyarecomparativelylookeddownonBthestateallocationoffundsforeducationislowCeducationisacontinuousprocessDtherearemanyfinededicatedpeoplewillingtoremainteachers()33.AccordingtoComradeDengXiaoping,teachers’payandconditionsmustbeimprovedfrom_________.AtheadvancedlevelBthemiddlelevelCthemostelementarylevelDthesecondarylevel()34.Whichistrueaboutthewriter?AHeisaforeignteacherwhohaslivedinChinafor35years.23 BHeisateacherwithwellpayandlowlivingconditioninhiscountry.CHeisaforeignteacherofamiddleschoolclassof70orso.DHeiscomplainingabouthisChinesecolleagues.()35.Inthewriter’sopinion,moreandmorefinepeoplewillbeattractedtotheteachingprofessionif__________.AthenumberofstudentsinaclassislowerBtheotherprofessionsofferbetterprospectsCtheancientcivilizationisrespectedbyyoungpeopleDtheteachers’socialstatuscanbelargelyandrapidlyimprovedHTherehasbeenanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkersforcenturies.Personshavebeensaidtoclimbonsteeproofs,solvemathematicalproblems,composemusic,walkthroughglasswindows,andcommitmurderintheirsleep.Althoughsomepeopledoubtwhethertherearesleepwalkers,sleepwalkingisascientificreality.Whatiscertainaboutsleepwalkingisthatitisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance,andthattheonlywaytocureitistoremovetheworriesandanxietiesthatcauseit.Thesimplestexplanationofsleepwalkingisthatitistheactingoutofavividdream.Thedreamusuallycomesfromquit,worry,nervousness,orsomeotheremotionalconflict.TheclassicsleepwalkerisShakespeare’sLadyMacbeth.Hernightlywanderingswerecausedbyherguiltyconscienceathavingcommittedmurder.Shakespearesaidofher,“Theeyesareopenbuttheirsenseisshut.”Theage-oldquestionis:Isthesleepwalkeractuallyawakeorasleep?Scientistshavedecidedthatheisabouthalf-and-half.Heisawakeinthemusculararea,partiallyasleepinthesensoryarea.Inotherwords,apersoncanwalkinhissleep,movearound,anddootherthings,buthedoesnotthinkaboutwhatheisdoing.Therearemanymythsaboutsleepwalkers.Oneofthemostcommonistheideathatit’sdangerousorevenfataltowakenasleepwalkerabruptly.Expertssaythattheshocksufferedbyasleepwalkersuddenlyawakenedisnogreaterthanthatsufferedinwakinguptothenoiseofanalarmclock.Anothermistakenbeliefisthatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.Actuallymostsleepwalkersbumptheirheadsondoorsatsometimeorother.Childrenwhowalkintheirsleepusuallyoutgrowthehabit.Inmanyadults,too,theconditionismoreorlesstemporary.Ifithappensoften,however,expertsrecommendthesleepwalkershouldseekhelp.Althoughsleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobecomealarmedabout,theproblemsthatcausethesleepwalkingmaybeveryserious.()36.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanexampleofwhatthesleepwalkersmightdo?ACommitmurder.BSinganddance.CWorkoutmathproblems.DClimbontothetopofahouse.()37.Sleepwalkingiscausedby_________.AoverworkBmentalillnessCrestlessnessDemotionalconflict()38.“Theeyesareopenbuttheirsenseisshut”meansthattheeyes__________.AseeonlywhatthemindwantstoseeBareawakebutthebodyisasleepCarelookingbutnotseeingDseesomethingbutcannotunderstand()39.Theideathatwakingasleepwalkerisdangerousorevenfatalis___________.AnottrueBcorrectinmostcasesCpartlycorrectDpartlywrong()40.Whenitoccursinchildren,sleepwalkingisusually__________.AeternalBpermanentCtemporaryDchronic24 IAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.()41.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_______.AatbirthBthrougheducationCbothAandBDneitherAnorB()42.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan__________.AneverbecomeageniusBstillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationCexceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsDnotenrichhisintelligenceinhislife()43.Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”meansifwe_________.ApickanytwopersonsBtakeouttwodifferentpersonsCchoosetwopersonswhoarerelativeDchoosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence()44.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.AtheimportanceoftheirintelligenceBtheroleofenvironmentonintelligenceCtheimportanceoftheirpositionsDthepartthatbirthplays()45.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________.ASurroundingsBDependenceonEnvironmentCIntelligenceDEffectofEducation25 JLastFridayastormtorethroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritoriesdestroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsortornroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.C.Y.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus,wemanagedtoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid.“Afewminuteslatertheroofcamedown.”SoldiershelpedtobringpeopleoutofthefloodedareaandtheWelfareDepartmentprovidedfood,clothesandshelter.()46.Someofthepeopleweretakentohospitalbecause___________.AtheyhadbeenkilledBtheyhadbeenbadlyinjuredCtheyhadreceivedanumberofsmallinjuryDtheywerehomeless()47.Whenthestormfirstbegan,Mr.Tan__________AwasinbedBwasinsidehishouseChadjustgonetoworkDhadjustgoneoutside()48.WhenMr.Woo’shousefelldown,___________insideit.AonlyoneofhischildrenwasBonlyhischildrenwereChiswifeandhischildrenwereDthewholefamilywas()49.Mrs.Wooandherfamilyescapedinjurybecause___________.AherhusbandhadgonetoworkBtheywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbeganCsheheardtheloudnoiseDshenoticedthehouseshaking()50.Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AALuckyEscapeBMr.Tan’sBraveryCTheWorkoftheWelfareDepartmentDATerribleStormKToday,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlargeandlarger.Somecancarryover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmidair,600livescouldbelost.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.26 Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.()51.Everymovementofanairlineriswatchedonradarscreensfromthemoment_______.Aitgetsreadytoturntothemomentitfinishestakingtheturning.BitcomestotheairporttothemomentitgetsawayfromitCitstartsitsenginetothemomentitstopstheengineDitleavesthegroundtothemomentittouchesdown()52.Theairtrafficcontrollersofanairport________.AcontrolalltheplanesflyingneartheairportBgiveorderstoplanesleavingtheportConlyhandletheplanesthatwanttolandthereDareallowedtohandle250planesaday()53.Thedangerofaircrashesgrowseveryyearbecause_________.AairlinesaregettinglargerandairtrafficisbecomingheavierBapilotdoesnotalwayshearacontroller’sorderCacontrollerisliabletomakemoreandmoremistakesDairportscanhardlyaccommodatethegrowingnumberofairplanes()54.Theexampleinthepassageistoshowthat________.AairtrafficcontrollersareoftencarelessBairtrafficcontrollersshouldbeextremelycautiousCitisdifficultforairplanestoavoidcollisionDtwoplanesshouldnotflytooclosetoeachother()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AAirtravelismoredangerousthanlandtravel.BTheairisgettingmorecrowded.CAnymistakeonthepartofthecontrollercouldcauseadisaster.DAirlinesarebecominglargerandlarger.LNocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2,000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequotedallovertheworld.DistinguisheddailiesliketheWashingtonPostortheNewYorkTimesexertapowerfulinfluencealloverthecountry.However,thePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainorLeMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldeventsButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstryto27 entertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththelureoftelevision.JustasAmericannewspaperscatertoalltasters,sotheyalsotrytoappealtoreadersofallpoliticalpersuasions.Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-oftheroadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.AsinotherdemocraticcountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandalsorcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.TheNewspapersdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamwar.()56.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin_________.ABritainthanintheUSABFrancethaninBritainCtheUSAthaninBritainorFranceDFrancethanintheUSAorBritain()57.MostAmericannewspaperstryhardtoentertaintheirreadersbecause________.AtheyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththemBtheyhavetocompetewithtelevisionCtheyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandgossipDtheyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway()58.ManyAmericannewspapersattractreadersofdifferentpoliticalinclinationby_________.AsupportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotimeBinvitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanstowritearticlesforthemCavoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremistsDprintingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoints()59.Inthispassage,theword“press”(Para.2)means_________.AamachineforprintingBgreatforceCthebusinessofprintingDnewspapersingeneral()60.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.AthecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapersBthedevelopmentofAmericannewspapersCthefunctionofAmericannewspapersDthemeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapersMHowlongwillcommerciallyfrozenfruitsretainhighqualitystoredat0F?Perhapsaslongastwelvemonths.Thisdependsontheirqualityatthetimeofpurchase.Cannedfruitsstoredinacool,dryplacewillretaintheirbestqualityforaslongasayearfromthedateofpurchase.Whenstoredtoolongorattoohighatemperature,cannedfruitslosequality.Theyarestillsafetoeat,however,ifthesealisnotbroken.Frozenconcentratedjuicesshouldbeusedwithintwoorthreedaysaftertheyhavebeenopenedandreconstituted.Mosthome-frozenfruitskeephighqualityforeighttotwelvemonthsat0F.orbelow.Home-frozencitrusfruitsandjuices,however,maintainhighqualityforonlyfourtosixmonths.Freezingdoesnotmakecannedfruitsunsafetoeatunlessitbreaksthesealofthecontainerandletsinbacteriathatcausespoilage.28 Dampnessmaycauserustingofcans,butunlessthereareperforationscontentsarenotharmed.Youcanleavefruitsandfruitsjuicesinopenedtincansifyoucoverthemandstorethemintherefrigerator.Someacidfruitsandjuices,however,mayacquireametallictastethat,thoughharmless,isunpleasant.Usecannedfruitsandjuiceswithintwoorthreedaysafteropening.Highlyacidicfruitjuices,suchasorangeandgrapefruitjuices,willloseverylittleoftheirvitaminCinthattime.Driedfruitsstoredintightlyclosedcontainerswillkeepwellatroomtemperatureforseveralmonths.Duringhot,humidweather,however,driedfruitsshouldberefrigerated.Storecookeddriedfruitsincoveredcontainersintherefrigerator.Usewithinafewdays.()61.ThisselectionisaboutallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.AcannedfruitBfreshfruitCfrozenjuiceDdriedfruit()62.Accordingtothisarticle,commerciallyfrozenfruits_________.AcannotbeeateniftheyarestoredoverayearBmustbeeatenat0FinordertoretaintheirqualityCcanbestoredaslongasorlongerthanhomefrozenfruitsDaremoreexpensivethaneitherdriedorcannedfruit()63.Theaimofthisarticleis_________.AtofrightenhousewivesBtodescribecannedfruitCtoencouragegoodeatinghabitsDtoinstructconsumers()64.Whichofthefollowingcannotbekeptlonginarefrigerator?ADriedfruitsstoredintightlyclosedcontainers.BCookeddriedfruitsinacoveredcontainers.CCannedfruitsDCommerciallyfrozenfruits.()65.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe__________.AStoringFruitBFruitandNutritionCTheBenefitsofFruitDFruitJuicesNOnesummernightIwenttobed,leavingmybedroomdooropenbecauseitwasveryhot.DuringthenightIwaswokenupbythesoundofamatchbeingstruck.ForamomentIthoughtitmustbethefriendIlivedwith,butthenIrememberedhewasaway.Ifeltcertaintherewassomeoneintheroom.Isawtheoutlineofamanstandingnearthedoor.Iwasalmostcertainthemanwasaburglar.WithoutthinkingwhatIwasdoing,Ishoutedloudlyandjumpedoutofbedtocatchtheman.AsIranacrossthegarden,IsuddenlyrealizedIwasdoingsomethingveryfoolish.TheburglarIwaschasingmightbecarryingaknife.Iwentstraightbackintothehouseandlookedallthedoorstoprotectmyself.Thiswasaverysmallcrimewhichdidnotsucceed,butcrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquencythatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juveniledelinquencyhasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandresenttheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthatthey29 arerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeverybodyknowseveryoneelse.Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain.Ithinkthelastcaseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluenceyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowupin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.()66.Accordingtotheauthor,therearemainly_______whyyoungpeoplecommitcrimes.AalargenumberofreasonsBthreereasonsCtworeasonsDfourreasons()67.Juvenilecrimesareusuallyrelatedto_________.AmurderBstealingCrobberyDstealingandviolence()68.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______.AthesocietyfeelsworriedaboutyoungpeopleBjuveniledelinquencyworriespeoplegreatlyCyoungpeopleareoftenpoorandinneedDpeopleshouldnotliveinlargetown()69.Itisimpliedthattherearemorecrimes________.AincitiesBinthecountrysideCinBritainDintheUnitedStates()70.Theauthorthinksthat__________.AchildrenshouldnotgotoseefilmsByoungpeoplearenotresponsibleforthecrimesCthewholesocietyisresponsibleforjuveniledelinquencyDoneshouldtryhisbesttocatchaburglarwhiletheburglarstealsintohishouseVI.Cloze:1.Therewasgreatexcitementontheplanetof____1___thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedto____2____asatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsas___3___asphotographseversince.Thesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknown___4___Manhattan(namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProf.Manhattan,whofirst___5__itwithhistelescope20,000lightyearsago).Because____6___excellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrong____7___Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationas____8___thefeasibilityofa___9___flyingsaucerlandingonEarth.Apress____10___washeldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.2.Jefferson’scourageandidealismwere___11___onknowledge.Heprobablyknewmorethan____12___othermanofhisage.Hewasan____13___inagriculture,archeology,andmedicine.Hepracticedcroprotationandsoilconservationacenturybeforethesebecamestandardpractice,andhe____14___aplowsuperiortoanyotherin30 existence.Heinfluencedarchitecture____15___America,andhewasconstantlyproducingdevicesformakingthetasksofordinarylifeeasiertoperform.OfallJefferson’smanytalents,oneiscentral.Hewas___16___allagoodandtire-lesswriter.Hiscompleteworks,nowbeingpublishedforthefirst____17____,will___18___morethanfiftyvolumes.HistalentasanauthorwassoondiscoveredandwhenthetimecametowritetheDeclarationofIndependenceatPhiladelphiain1776,thetaskof___19___itwashis.Millionshavethrilledtohiswords:“Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreated____20____.”3.Asaboyandthenasanadult,IneverlostmywonderatthepersonalitythatwasEinstein.Hewasthe___21___personIknewwhohadcometoterms____22___himselfandtheworld___23___him.Heknewwhathewantedandhewantedonlythis:tounderstand___24___hislimitsasahumanbeingthenatureoftheuniverseandthelogicandsimplicityinitsfunctioning.Heknewtherewereanswers____25___hisintellectualreach.Butthisdidnotfrustratehim.Hewascontenttogoasfarashe____26____.Inthe23yearsofourfriendship,Ineversawhimshow___27___,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Heseemedimmune____28___theseemotions.Hewasbeyondanypretension.Althoughhecorresponded___29____manyoftheworld’smostimportantpeople,hisstationerycarriedonlyawater-markW__30___Woolworth’s.4.Allthat___31___nightIreplayedthemomentthoseblackglovescameuptothecarwindow.Howlongdidthewholething___32____?Threeminutes,five,eight?No___33___howmanyhoursofmylifeImay___34___relivingit,Iknowthereisnowaytoprepare___35___thenexttimenointelligentresponsetoagun.Thefatcopwasright:There’sonly___36___.ThenexttimeImightendupdead.AndI’m___37___therewillbeanexttime.Itcanhappenanywhere,anytime,toanyone.___38___isanillusion;thereisnosafetyinlocksoringuns.Gunsmakesomepeoplefeel___39___andsomepeoplefeel___40___,butthey’refoolingthemselves.5.Praiseislike____41___tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrow___42___it.Andyet,whilemostofusareonlytooreadyto___43__toothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehow___44__togiveourfellowsthe___45__sunshineofpraise.Whywhenonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Afriendofminewhotravelswidelyalwaystriestolearnalittleofthelanguageofanyplaceshevisits.She’snot___46__ofalinguist,butshedoesknowhowtosayoneword“beautiful”inseverallanguages.Shecanuseittoa___47___holdingherbaby,ortoa____48___salesmanfishing___49__picturesofhisfamily.Theabilityhas___50__herfriendsallovertheworld.6.Directions:Fillintheblankswithproperwordschosenfromthelistgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.31 nooversimplyreadanotherseethealwaysanyinreadyonatotherinformationAnAmericanhousewifewaspushingherbasketofshoppingthroughasupermarketwithonehand.Withher___51___handshewasholdingontohersmallchildren.Shearrived___52___thecheckoutcounterandthought:“Now___53___20minutes”.Butherbillwas___54___in20seconds.Twentyseconds?Yes.Anewmachineishelpingcustomers___55____ahurry.Anelectronicsystem___56___asmallstampofblackandwhitelinesoneachtin,boxorbottle.Theselittlelinesgivethecomputerallthe____57___itneedsthekindofproduct,___58___priceandthetax.Thegirlatthecounter___59___movesthegroceriesalonginfrontoftheeyeofthemachine.Andthebillisreadyin___60___time.7.Jeffersonwasthe___61___oftheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence.He___62___aleadingpartinthestruggleoftheAmericancoloniestogainfreedom___63___Britain,andlaterhebecame___64___thirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Jeffersonwasborn___65___Virginia,thesonofaplanterofWelshdescent.Hewasasuccessfullawyer___66___becoming___67___inpolitics.Whenthequarrel___68___taxesbetweenBritainandherAmericancolonies___69___,Jefferson___70___aleaderoftherevolutionarygroupinVirginia.___71___thecrisisgrew,theVirginians___72___JeffersontoPhiladelphiato___73___theContinentalCongress,whichwas___74___towinself-government.Inthedebates,Jeffersonwonthe___75___ofthecongress.Hewasmade___76___ofacommitteeoffivememberswhosedutywasto___77___adocumentdeclaringthecolonists"intentionto___78___fromBritain.Thisdocument,___79___astheDeclarationofIndependence,waswrittenbyJeffersonhimself___80___onlysmallchangesbyothers.()61.AinventorBcreatorCdrawerDauthor()62.AhadBleftCplayedDraised()63.AforBfromCagainstDto()64.AtheBaCanD/()65.AatBinCtoDwith()66.AafterBbeforeCwhenDwhile()67.AinvolvedBparticipatedCtrappedDcrazy()68.AbetweenBinConDover()69.AbrokeoutBbrokeoffCbrokeawayDbrokeup()70.AnamedBbecameCelectedDmade()71.AWhenBForCButDAs()72.AaskedBsentCcalledDinquired()73.AhaveBtakeCattendDjoin()74.AdeterminedBhardCgoodDeasy()75.AadmirationBrespectCjealousyDenvy()76.AoneBanotherCchairmanDother()77.AdrawupBdrawdownCdrawoffDdrawin()78.AbreakoffBbreakdownCbreakinDbreakaway()79.AwhichBthatCknownDfor()80.AwithBbyCaboutDat32 8.Haveyou___81___askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo___82___theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand___83___subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings___84___thattheylearnatschool?We___85___ourchildrentoschoolto___86___themforthetime___87___theywillbebigandwillhavetowork___88___themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome___89___useintheirlives,butisthattheonlyreason___90___theygotoschool?Thereis___91___ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____92___alltolearnhowtolearn,___93___whenwehave___94___schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows___95___willalwaysbesuccessful,because___96____hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodo___97___,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest___98___.Theuneducatedperson,___99___,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,___100___toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.()81.AeitherB.whetherCeverDaswell()82.AlearnBandlearningCandtolearnDtolearn()83.AallanotherBtheotherallCalltheotherDtheallother()84.AthoseBonesCeveryDall()85.AsendBpresentCappointDselect()86.ArelyBprepareCmakeDget()87.AthatBwhenCwhileDas()88.AforBonCwithDto()89.AtrueBfortunateCluckyDpractical()90.AwhyBwhichCbecauseDwhat()91.AmuchBmostCalotDmore()92.AaboveBoverConDin()93.AsoasBandthatCsothatDsuchthat()94.AremainedBleftCgotoutDsent()95.AhowlearnedBhowtolearnCtohowlearnDhowlearning()96.AwheneverBwhicheverCwhateverDhowever()97.AagoBlaterCbeforeDafter()98.ApathBcourseCroadDway()99.AonanotherhandBonotherhandsConotherhandDontheotherhand()100.AandBthatCbutDsoVII.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese:1.Wearenotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths.Theyemitgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.Therearesomanyofthesepathsandsomanymetalparticlesthatitisimpossibletolandaflyingsaucerwithoutitsbeingsmashedbyone.2.TheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Shemotionstothenativeboystandingbehindherchairandwhisperssomethingtohim.Theboy"seyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.33 3.Firstofall,Lincoln"scareerfitsapopularAmericanbeliefthateverychildcandreamofbecomingPresident.Americansadmiretheself-madeperson----theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.Lincolnwasbornofpoorparents.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadlittleopportunityforschooling.4.Jeffersonfeltthatthepeople“maysafelybetrustedtoheareverythingtrueandfalse,andtoformacorrectjudgement.Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveagovernmentwithoutnewspapersornewspaperswithoutagovernment,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter."5.WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim.6.Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Hedidn’thavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.HisE=MC²isprobablythemostfamousequationinhistoryyetEinsteinwouldn’twalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HewontheNoblePrizeforhisPhotoelectricTheory,aseriesofequationsthatheconsideredrelativelyminorinimportance,buthedidn’thaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhistheorymadeTVpossible.7.IknewIhadtheknowledge,theskill,theexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationI"deverencounterinpractice.TherewasnomorebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIopenedupanabdomenorachest.Iknewthatevenifthecasewasoneinwhichitwasimpossibletoanticipatetheprobleminadvance,IcouldhandlewhateverIfound.8.Peopleallovertheneighborhoodhadcalledtoreportourscreams,andthepoliceturnedoutinforcetwentyminuteslater.Theywereill-temperedaboutwhatwas,tothem,muchadoaboutnothing.Afterall,Jeremywashardlyhurt,andwewerehopelesswhenitcametoidentification."Typical,"saidonecopwhenwecouldn"tevenagreeonhowtallthemenwere.Bothofuswereabletodescribethegunsinhorrifyingdetail,butthetwopolicemenwhostayedtomakethereportdidn"tthinkthatwouldbemuchhelp.9.AclueastowhyAmericansmayhavebeenmorehonestinthepastliesintheAbeLincolnstory.Lincolnknewhiscustomer.Theybothlivedinasmalltown.Wouldacheck-outpersonatalargesupermarketreturnmoneytoacustomer?Itislesslikely.10.Accordingtoarecentpoll,61percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveadmittedtocheatingonexamsatleastonce.Itcanbearguedsucharesponsemaynotmeanmuch.Afterall,moststudentshavebeenfacedwiththetemptationtopeekataneighbor"stestpaper.11.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandevisedquestionsforanintelligencetest.Orsupposeacarpenterdid,orafarmer,or,indeed,almostanyonebutanacademician.Byeveryoneofthosetests,I’dprovemyselfamoron.AndI’dbeamoron,too.Ina34 worldwhereIcouldnotusemyacademictrainingandmyverbaltalentsbuthadtodosomethingintricateorhard,workingwithmyhands,Iwoulddopoorly.12.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whywhenonewordcanbringsuchpleasure?Afriendofminewhotravelswidelyalwaystriestolearnalittleofthelanguageofanyplaceshevisits.She’snotmuchofalinguist,butshedoesknowhowtosayoneword“beautiful”inseverallanguages.Shecanuseittoamotherholdingherbaby,ortoalonelysalesmanfishingoutpicturesofhisfamily.Theabilityhasearnedherfriendsallovertheworld.13.ThemightyBritishnavyhadfewshipssmallenoughtodartinandbringoutthemen.ThustheFreeWorldcoulddonothingbutsitbytheradioinhelplessnessandsorrow,waitingfornewsthatthesevastarmiesofbravemenhadbeenwipedout.14.Awriter–infacteveryoneofusinlife–needsthatmotherforce,thelovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete,evenmisleading,finallydestructive.Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethatcautions,“Watch.Listen.Review.Improve.”15.AsIspeeddownLeaBridgeinthedarkatthishorriblemorninghour,theswish(沙沙声)ofthemudagainstthewindows,theheater(发热器)firstblowinghotthencold,mybackachingfromthecar-seatmadeforamisshapencamel,thefogswirling(盘旋)abouttheemptypetrolstations,Idonotfeellikeaministeringangel.16.Firstofall,Lincoln’scareerfitsapopularAmericanbeliefthateverychildcandreamofbecomingPresident.Americansadmiretheself-madeperson—theonewho,withneithermoneynorfamilyinfluence,fightshisorherwaytothetop.Lincolnwasbornofpoorparents.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hehadlittleopportunityforschooling.17.SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtolive:herthreechildren,whowouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears;herlittle-girldreamoftravelingandseeingtheworld.Therewasn’tawordofself-pity—onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.18.Inleavingmycolleague’soffice,Irecalledthatthestudenthadsaidhehadotheranswerstotheproblem,soIaskedhimwhattheywere.“Oh,yes,”saidthestudent.“Therearemanywaysofgettingtheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer.Forexample,youcouldtakethebarometeroutonasunnydayandmeasuretheheightofthebarometer,thelengthofitsshadow,andthelengthoftheshadowofthebuilding,andbytheuseofasimpleproportion,determinetheheightofthebuilding.”19.Likehisfather,AlfredNobelwasimaginativeandinventive,buthehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmorefinancialsense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialopenings35 (机会)forhisscientificinventionsandbuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Indeedhisgreatnesslayinhisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwiththoseofaforward-lookingindustrialist.20.ThenextmorningIwasoutsidetheofficeoftheopticalcompanylongbeforeitopened.IwasremindingmyselfthatImustbepolite,mustthinkbeforeIspoke,mustthinkbeforeIacted,mustsay“yes,sirorno,sir,”thatImustbehavemyselfsothatWhitepeoplewouldn’tthinkthatIthoughtIwassogoodasthey.SuddenlyaWhitemancameuptome.21.NobodywasashappytoleaveFlagstaffasIwas.MynextstopwasLosAngeles,andwhenIgotofftheplane,Itookonebigdeepbreathofthesmog-filledair,myeyesstartedtowater,Ibegantosneeze,andIfeltlikeanewmanagain.22.Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshetired,soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Wewereapproachingalong,punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostcertainlydeterminewhocrosseditfirst.《英语》综合练习题解答I.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:1.bebasedonfacts2.beknownasamannedflyingsaucer3.giveoffsteam4.setbacktheflyingsaucerprogram5.cometoaconclusion6.holdapressconference7.crashintoeachother8.beunfittodrink9.sendbacksignals10.befilledwithcarbonmonoxide11.aheated/spiriteddiscussion12.atthesightofthehostess13.joinintheargument14.cometowithastart15.lightuptheface16.trackdownthespy17.frightentheboyintostealing18.sitlikestoneimages19.makeforthenearestdoor20.servethenextcourse21.motiontothewaiter22.shortlybeforeWorldWarII23.beappointedtothegeneralmanager24.makeon-the-spotinvestigation25.gooutofone’sway26.theDeclarationofIndependence27.judgeforoneself36 28.bybirthandbyeducation29.obtainfirst-handinformation30.bechainedtocustoms31.speaktopersonsofhumbleorigins32.resentcriticism33.keepfreedomalive34.thechancesofgettingajob35.smelloffish36.beshortofmoney37.havelittleincommon38.thelaststraw39.struggletosurvive40.makesomemoney41.gofrombadtoworse42.attachimportancetoeducation43.becompetentforthejob44.applyforthepassport45.runthebookstore46.takeapartthemachine47.cometotermswiththeworkers48.feelatease49.throwhimoffbalance50.beamwithpleasure51.believeinsimplicity52.nothavetheslightinterestinhistheories53.beyondone’sintellectualreach54.displayafewtricks55.havecuriosityabouttheoperatingprinciple56.beimmunetosmallpox57.havebutterfliesinthestomach58.sitonthesuggestion59.paythemoneyinadvance60.livewiththesuffering61.openuphisstomach62.makeacriticaldecision63.atonetimeoranother64.intryingmoments65.onmorethanoneoccasions66.handletheproblemwithcalmnessandpatience67.muchadoaboutnothing68.pulloutofthegarage69.cleanupthecity70.bringbackmanagement71.turnoutinforce72.prepareforthenexttime73.haveholdofmyhair74.pullthetrigger75.beill-temperedabouttheaccident76.replaythemoment37 77.describetheaccidentindetail78.agreeonthepriceoftheland79.outofstyle80.inthecaseofnaturalresources81.befacedwiththetemptation82.behardonthestudents83.cheatonexams84.launchacampaigntostopcheating85.fileoutoftheexamroom86.overchargeacustomer87.peekataneighbor’stestpaper88.takeamugshot89.watch-dogcommittees90.ebbandflow91.byscientists’estimate92.pickoutpresents93.takesomethingforgranted94.makeuptheintelligencetests95.worthyofanswers96.haveanuneasyfeeling97.explorethesurfaceofthemoon98.scorehighonintelligencetests99.usemyverbaltalents100.hastentothestation101.thesunlightofpraise102.liveonwildplants103.fishoutthekeys104.shrugofftheteacher’swords105.passonacompliment106.thewindofcriticism107.amoment’sthought108.bringjoyintootherpeople’slives109.bealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundus110.waithungrilyforabriefcommentII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.Asfarascolorisconcerned,wepreferthissetoffurniture.2.Thismachineisnamedafteritsdesigner.3.Hisyoungersistersurvivedtheaccident.4.Thisbusinessman’sletterindicatesthatheisinterestedinthefeasibilityoftheplan.5.ThemedicalteamiscomposedofdoctorsandnursesinBeiDaHospital.6.Asfarasthecityisconcerned,pollutionisnotyetabigthreat.7.It’sdifficulttocometoadefiniteconclusionbecausethesituationiscomplex.8.Weweregladtofindthathecameto.9.IfthestudentsfeellikegoingtothebeachtohaveourspokenEnglishclass,we’llgo.10.Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindthemanager?38 11.Thegirlwasfrightenedintocryingwhenshesawthesnakeemergedfrombehindthetree.12.Whatreallycountsisnothowmuchyoudo,butwhatyoudo.13.Manynewcompaniessprangupalloverthecity.14.Afterabriefthunderstorm,thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.15.ItwasJeffersonwho/thatwrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.16.Bybirthandbyeducation,Jeffersonbelongedtothehighestsocialclass.17.Ourteacheralwaysgoesoutofhiswaytohelpthoseintrouble.18.WhenIgoawayonbusiness,Iusuallyleavemykeytomyneighbor.19.Onceherealizesthatitishismistake,Tomneverhesitatestoadmitandcorrectit.20.IcouldnotaffordtoeatinrestaurantsandnorcouldanyoneIknew.21.Atlast,thecommitteeacteduponthesuggestionstheexpertsmade.22.Manystudentsinourcollegeareapplyingforteachers’post.23.Thetemperaturehereinsummerrangesfrom20Cto30C.24.Forlackofexperience,ourchancesofwinningthegameareslim.25.Hisbreathsmellsofwine.Hemusthavedrunkalotofwine.26.Theageofgoodwinecanbejudgedfromitscolor,smellandtaste.27.BeforeIcouldhaveachancetopresentmyview,thediscussionwasover.28.Itisself-evidentthattheyhadlittleincommonwiththechildreneducation.29.Einsteinnevercarriedmoneywithhimbecausemoneymeantnothingtohim.30.Itisevidentthathedidn’thavetheslightinterestinplantingtrees.31.HeseemscontentjusttositinfrontoftheTVallnight.32.Theboyransofastthathewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover.33.Tomfinallycametotermswiththefactthathewasnolongeramillionaire.34.Thetwosidescametotermsandthestrikewasended.35.Hedidn’tfeelateaseinthestrangesurroundings.36.We’realwayshopingtoworkoutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.37.AtfirstWangTaothoughtthatwithhisdegree,hewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.38.Theairpollutioninourcityisterrible,butwehavetolivewithit.39.Youdon’thavetodwellonthemistakeintheoperation.40.Wouldyoumindpayingtherentinadvance?41.IfJimisn’tabletoanswerthequestion,chancesarethatnootherstudentintheclasscan,either.42.Theydecidedtositonthebadnewsaslongaspossible.43.Don’tlietoMother.She’sboundtofindoutallaboutit.44.WhenhewasassignedtointerviewthePresent,hehadbutterfliesinhisstomach.45.Mydecisiontomovetothecountrysideprobablywillhelptosomeextenttobringbackmyhealth.46.Hecan’tbestillwatchingTV,becausehehasgotalotofhomeworktodo.47.ThewholecityturnedoutforthecelebrationofNationalDay.48.GaowaisverygoodatEnglish,butsheishopelesswhenitcomestosports.49.Thenewmayorhaspromisedtocleanupthecitybygettingridofallcriminals.50.Troublewasexpectedatthefootballmatch,sothepoliceturnedoutinforce.51.Theworkersandmanagementfinallyagreedonthetermsforsettlingthestrike.52.WesetoffforNewcastle,butendedupinScotland.39 53.TheguidetoldthetouristsinformationabouttheForbiddenCityindetail.54.Irememberseeingtheoldladysomewhere.55.Itwasreportedthatthestudentshadamugshottaken.56.Mr.Zhangrealizedthemistakeintheexperimentlayinhiscarelessness.57.ThereareindicationsthattheBeijingWatchFactoryisfacedwithaverydifficultsituation.58.Whathesaidrevealedanimportantclueastotraffickingindrugs.59.Itissaidthattheylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforamountainvillageprimaryschool.60.Ifyoukeepstealingyouwillsurelycometoabadend.61.ToseeBeijingatitsbest,you’dbettercomeinfall.62.Atfirstthebossthoughtthat,facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theworkerswouldgobacktowork.63.ManyrivershavebeenbadlypollutedinChina,AcaseinpointistheHuaiRiver.64.IdonotknowforsurewhenhewillsetoffforJapan.65.Byscientists’estimate,mancanstepontheMarsbytheendofnextcentury.66.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatcollegegraduatescandoeverythinginallaspects.67.Everythingpointstothefactthatsomethinghasgonewrongwithhisexperiment.68.Don’tmakesomuchfussaboutlosingabook.69.Supposeyouwonthefirstprize,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?70.Neverbuyshoeswithouttryingthemonfirst.71.Hehastenedhometotellhiswifethegoodnews.72.It’sapitythathewascriticizedbytheteacherforfailingtohandinhisassignmentintime.73.Hemanagedtofishouthiskeyinthedarknessandunlockedthedoor.74.Somepeopleliketobemadesomecomplimentstoandexpecttobegivenapatonthebacknowandthen.75.Heseemstoshrugoffallthemistakeshemade.76.Heisnotmuchofateacher,becausehealwaystreatshisstudentscoldly.77.Togivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.78.Afterschoolhedidn’tgostraightlyhome,butwenttoworkaswaiterinarestaurant.79.Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildrenfromplayingcomputergamesallday.80.Ithinksheisrightindoingso,butsomehowIamnotcompletelysure.III.MultipleChoice:1-10CCBABDCADA11-20CDCDADBCBA21-30CDDACBAADA31-40BBDACBBCBA41-50BBACDCACBB51-60CDACBACBCB61-70ACABBDDABC71-80CDDDCCDBBA81-90CCACBBABDD91-100BCCDBBCCAC101-110BBADAACAAB111-120BABCCDBBAA121-130DCBBACCCAB131-140DDACBCBCAA141-150ACCBDBDDBB151-160BCCACBCBAB40 161-170BABCCDDACD171-180BCCCAADBBD181-190DADAABACCC191-200BBABCDCDAA201-210BCACCBBCDD211-220CBBADCCACD221-230BBCDCBCBAC231-240BDABCDBAAD241-250ACABBDADCCIV.Identifytheonethatneedscorrection:1.Bthat2.Cthree-week3.Anor4.Bwhat5.Cit6.Cwith7.Cintotelling8.Btryshaving9.Bwasting10.ABeingveryshortof11.Cstolen12.Ait13.AIt14.Ctoanswer15.Dwork16.Chearing17.Dwrong18.Dfew19.Dwondering20.AsurprisedV.ReadingComprehension:1.A2.B3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C41.C42.A43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.C49.D50.D51.D52.A53.A54.B55.A56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A61.B62.C63.D64.B65.A66.D67.D68.B69.A70.CVI.Cloze:1.Venus2.land3.well4.as5.discovered6.of7.signals8.to9.manned10.conference11.based12.any13.expert14.invented15.throughout16.above17.time18.fill19.writing20.equal21.only22.with23.around24.within25.beyond26.could27.jealousy28.to29.with30.for31.sleepless32.last33.matter34.spend35.for36.luck37.sure38.security39.safe40.strong41.sunlight42.without43.apply44.reluctant45.warm46.much47.mother48.lonely49.out50.earned51.other52.at53.another54.ready55.in56.reads57.information58.the59.simply60.no61.C62.C63.B64.A65.B66.B67.A68.D69.A70.B71.D72.B73.C74.A75.B76.C77.A78.D79.C80.A81.C82.D83.C84.D85.A86.B87.B88.A89.D90.A91.D92.A93.C94.B95.B96.A97.C98.D99.D100.CVII.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese:1.我们还不太清楚，它们似乎是些沿着某些轨道运行的金属微粒。它们释放出气体，发出噪音，并且不断的相互碰撞。地球上的这种轨道和金属微粒是如此之多，以致于想要使飞碟在那里着陆而不被其一颗微粒撞毁几乎是不可能的。2.那位美国人没有加入这场争论，他只是注视着其他客人。正在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上掠过一丝奇异的表情。她双目径直看着前方，脸部的肌肉在微微抽搐。她对站在椅子后面的印度男仆做了个手势，跟他耳语了几句，那男仆两眼圆睁，迅速离开了餐厅。41 3.首先，林肯的人生经历证明了一种美国信念，即每个孩子都能梦想当上总统。美国人民钦佩自我奋斗成功的人———那种既没有钱，又没有家庭背景，全靠自我拼搏而出人头地的人。林肯出身贫寒，幼年丧母，几乎没有机会上学。4.杰斐逊认为，人民是“完全值得信赖的，应该让他们听到一切正确和错误的东西，让他们作出正确的判断。如果让我来决定，我们是应该有一个政府而不要报纸还是应该有报纸而不要政府，我将毫不犹豫地选择后者。”5.在我等着进大学时，我从当地一家报纸上看到一则伦敦郊区的一所学校要招聘一名教师的广告，此地离我的住处有十英里远。因为缺钱花，而且想作一些有用的事，于是我便提出了申请，但同时也很担心，因为既没有文凭，又没有教学经验，得到这份工作的可能性是很小的。6.爱因斯坦完完全全是个理论家。他对自己思想和理论的实际应用丝毫不感兴趣。他提出的E=mc²也许是有史以来最著名的公式然而爱因斯坦却不愿费举足之劳去看反应堆产生原子能。他因其光电理论他认为比较次要的一系列公式而获得诺贝尔奖金，但对于观察他的理论怎样使得电视得以生产却没有一点好奇心。7.我知道自己的知识、技术和经验足以对付我在开业行医中将会碰到的任何外科病例。当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时，我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了。我知道，即使碰上事先无法预见其问题所在的病历，我也能处置我发现的任何情况。8.整个邻近地区的居民早已打电话报告了我们的尖叫声，于是二十分钟后，大批警察来到了现场。对这件在他们看来完全是小题大做的事，他们火气不小。杰罗米毕竟没受到什么伤害，而在谈到歹徒的特征时，我们更是一筹莫展。当我们对歹徒身材有多高也不能取得一致意见时，一个警察说“这很典型”。对于那两枝手枪我们俩反倒能够以令人可怕的细节详加描绘，但留下来准备写案情报告的那两名警察却认为这对破案不会有多大帮助。9.林肯的故事中提供了一个线索，说明为什么过去的美国人也许是比较诚实的。这就是林肯认识他的顾客。他们都住在同一个小镇上。一家大的超级市场的结帐员会把多收的钱还给顾客吗？可能性较小。10.根据最近的一次民意测验，百分之六十一的美国中学生承认曾在考试中至少作过一次弊。人们可以争论说，这样一种回答也许没有多大意义。毕竟大多数学生都曾受到过偷看邻座考卷的诱惑。11.那好，假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目。或者让一位木匠、一个农夫或者是除了学究以外的几乎任何一个人来设计题目。按每一次这类的测验来衡量，我都会表明自己是一个笨蛋，而且我也会真的成为一个笨蛋。在一个我无法运用我所受过的学校训练和我在词语方面的才能，而不得不用双手工作，做一些复杂或艰苦的事情的世界上，我会干得很差劲。12.对于人的精神来说，赞扬就象阳光一样；没有它我们便不能开花生长。然而我们大多数人动不动就对别人刮起批评的寒风，不知为什么却不愿意把表扬的温暖阳光给予我们的同伴。只要一句话就能带来这样的欢乐，我们为什么却不愿意这样做呢？我有一个到处旅行的朋友总是努力学一点她要去访问的国家的语言。她并不是了不起的语言学家，但她的确知道怎样用几种语言说一个词“美极了。”她可以对一个怀抱婴儿的母亲或者对一个从身上掏出全家照的寂寞的推销员用上这个词。这种能力为她在全世界赢得了朋友。13.英国海军虽说强大，但只有为数极少的小型舰只能迅速驶入该港，救出这些士兵。因此，自由世界只能无可奈何地、悲伤地坐在收音机旁，等候着这支无畏的联合大军被消灭的噩耗。42 14.一个作家——事实上是生活中的每一个人——需要那种母亲的力量，所有创造皆从中产生的那股爱的力量；然而，仅有母亲的力量是不完全的，甚至回使人误入歧途并最终导致毁灭。还需要一种力量的平衡，它告诫你：“要观察、倾听、反思、提高。”15.我在这讨厌的凌晨时刻，摸黑急速驶过利埃大桥，泥浆在车窗上沙沙溅响，发热器先是吹热风，然后又吹冷风；那张对畸形骆驼才适合的车座，梗得我脊背又酸又痛；路边空荡荡的加油站四周雾气缭绕——这时候，我并不觉得自己象个救护天使。16.首先，林肯的人生经历符合美国民众的这样一种信念：每一个孩子都能梦想当上总统。美国人民钦佩靠自己奋斗成功的人——那种既没有钱，也没有家族权势，全靠自我拼搏而出人头地的人。林肯出身于贫寒之家，年轻时母亲便过世了。他没有机会上学。17.于是伊迪丝姑妈给他写信。她只列出了她想活下去的理由：她的三个子女，他们要过三四年才能自立；她从小就有的周游世界见见世面的梦想。信中没有一句自我怜悯的话——通篇洋溢着热情、幽默和生活的欢乐。她寄出了信，但并不真的期待有什么回音。18.我正要离开办公室，突然想到这学生说过他还有别的解答方法，便问他具体有哪些。“哦，有呀，”他说。“借助气压表，能有多种方式测得大楼的高度。例如，你可以在一个晴朗的日子把气压表拿到室外，量出气压表的高度及其影长，以及大楼阴影的长度，然后用个简单比例法就可求得大楼的高度。”19.像父亲一样，艾尔弗雷德•诺贝尔有着丰富的想象力和创造力，但他在事业上却比他父亲走运，也更有经济头脑。他不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在20个国家内开设了80多家公司。他的过人之处实际上就在于他有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融为一体。20.第二天上午，眼睛公司还没有开门，我就早早地候在外面了。我不住提醒自己要有礼貌，开口前要先动动脑子，要三思而行，要说“是，先生，”或“不，先生”；要举止得当，不能让白人们觉得我自以为跟他们一样行。突然，有个白人走到我跟前。21.我离开弗拉格斯塔夫时的那股快活劲儿，没有谁能同我相比。我下一站是洛杉矶；我一下飞机，便深深地吸了一大口满是烟雾的空气，我的双眼开始流眼泪，我开始打喷嚏，于是我觉得自己脱胎换骨变了个人似的。22.即便如此，我还是离她很近，如果她累了，仍能超过她，因此我并没有完全放弃希望。我们来到了一条漫长、累人的山道，是接受真正考验的时刻了。我们离终点线只有1英里了，因此在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况，几乎可以肯定都会决定谁率先冲过终点线。43'