网络教育英语统考练习题及答案.doc 152页

'大学英语B统考模拟试题及专项练习中山大学网络教育学院2009年11月 目录大学英语B统考模拟题................................................................................................2大学英语B统考模拟试题（一）.........................................................................2大学英语B统考模拟试题（二）.........................................................................7大学英语B统考模拟试题（三）.......................................................................12大学英语B统考模拟试题（四）.......................................................................17大学英语B统考模拟试题（五）.......................................................................22大学英语B统考模拟试题（六）.......................................................................27大学英语B统考模拟试题（七）.......................................................................32大学英语B统考模拟试题（八）.......................................................................39大学英语B统考模拟试题（九）.......................................................................47大学英语B统考模拟试题（十）.......................................................................55大学英语B统考模拟试题（十一）...................................................................63大学英语B统考模拟试题（十二）...................................................................70大学英语B统考模拟试题（十三）...................................................................78大学英语B统考模拟试题（十四）...................................................................86大学英语B统考模拟试题（十五）...................................................................94大学英语B统考模拟试题（十六）.................................................................102大学英语B统考模拟试题（十七）.................................................................110大学英语B统考模拟试题（十八）.................................................................119大学英语B机考专项练习........................................................................................127专项练习（一）.................................................................................................127专项练习（二）.................................................................................................130专项练习（三）.................................................................................................133专项练习（四）.................................................................................................137专项练习（五）.................................................................................................139专项练习（六）.................................................................................................1451 大学英语B统考模拟题大学英语B统考模拟试题（一）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.–Thanksforyourhelp.–___A_____________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’taskme.2.—Hi,welcomeback.Hadanicetrip?—____A_____________.A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeswimmingverymuch.D.Well,Ilookforwardtoyourinvitation.3.–Oh,sorrytobotheryou.–_________A_________.A.That’sOkay.B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sgood.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.4.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—________B_____________.A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?5.–HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?–________A_____________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.II.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1AwimAwayThailand&CambodiaTourReference109359SeasonsJanuary–DecemberTourLength9daysDestinationsCambodia,ThailandActivitiesCulturalExploration2 TourOperatorAwimAwayStartPrice£1449.00*Priceperperson(HalfpriceforU-15s,FreeforU-7s)*Landcostonly-Internationalairfarenotincluded.RatingsDifficultyComfortExclusivityBriefOverview:Thailandisarushforyoursenses:abustling,exotic(异国情调的),andvividculturethatneverceasestoamazevisitors.Onthisculturaltour,you’llvisitThailand’sgildedtemples,onemoregorgeousthanthenext,inthecitiesofBangkok,Ayutthaya,andChiangMai.OtherhighlightsincludeacruisethroughBangkok’scanals,avisittoaruralhilltribevillage,ridingelephantsthroughthejungleandexcitingshoppingopportunitiesinChiangMai’sfamousnightbazaar.ContinuetoCambodia,whereyou’llvisitthebustlingcapitalofPhnomPenh.TourtheRoyalPalacewithitsdazzlingSilverPagoda.Thenit’sontoAngkorWat,whereyouhavetwodaystoexplorethespectacularcarvedstonetemplesofthisWorldHeritagesite.Featuresofthistrip:Exclusivetour,guidedprivatelybyamultilingualguidethroughoutthetrip.Customizeyourownitinerary（路线）tocreateaholidayofyourdream.Designedfor4to5starluxuryaccommodationandservices.Hotelscanbechangedtolowerbudget.Departandreturnwheneveryouchoose–shortenorlengthenthetourtosuityourwishes.Outstandingvalue,costingyou25-30%lessthansimilarguidedtoursofthesameflexibilityandquality.Groupdiscountsareavailable.Call02074301766NOTE:Pricesshownareeffectiveasofdateofpublicationofwebpage,andaresubjecttochangesduetocurrencyfluctuations,changesinavailability,seasonalincreasesorvariationsinlocalcostingatthetimeofbooking.6.Thisadismostprobablymadefor___B___.A.aprivateguideB.atravelagencyC.acountryD.ahotel7.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiescanavisitorshopinanightbazaar?CA.Bangkok.B.PhnomPenh.C.ChiangMai.D.Ayutthaya.8.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldn’tavisitordoinCambodia?CA.Visitingthecapital.B.Touringtheroyalpalace.C.Ridingelephants.D.Travelingtoaworldheritage.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?DA.Pitythisculturaltourislimitedtoonly10days.B.Startpricescoverallthefeesincludingaccommodation,servicesandflight.C.Anyonewhowantstogetadiscountmaycall02074301766.D.Thistourissaidtobefairlyeasyandcomfortable.10.StartpricesareinfluencedbythefollowingEXPECT___A____.A.thelocallivingconditionsB.currencyfluctuationsC.changesinavailabilityD.variationsinlocalcostingPassage2Thegreatestrecentchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanwhogotmarriedattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddle3 twenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomengetmarriedatayoungerageandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用电器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtogetmarriedyoung,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymorereturnafterwardstoafull-timeorpart-timejob.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.11.Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1890___D_____.A.manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenyearsyoungerthantheoldestC.sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD.thechilddeathratewasratherhigh12.Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother____D____.A.wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB.wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC.wouldbehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemploymentD.wasunlikelytofindajobevenifsheisnowlikely13.Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto__D______.A.getmarriedsothattheycangetajobB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy14.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento__C______.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.marrymenyoungerthanthemselvesC.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.getmarriedwhilestillatschool15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____A__________.A.GreatChangesinWomen’sLifeB.19th-CenturyFamilyC.ModernGirls’ChoiceD.EqualDutiesinFamilyLifeIII.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）4 Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.Our______B_____contractisabouttoexpireandwe"llneedtodiscussanewone.A.certainB.currentC.consumingD.comfortable17.It’sourdutytopreservetheplanetforfuture_____B________.A.personsB.generationsC.charactersD.nations18.Youcan"texpecttohaveanyfriendsifyoudon"t____C____anyeffortwithpeople.A.doB.takeC.makeD.have19.Idon’tthinkIwilleverfeel____C____spreadingrumors.A.consistentB.commonC.comfortableD.comparable20.Ifyou’recoming,pleaseletmeknow_____B__advance.A.atB.inC.byD.onIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.“Hey,Dad,areyougoingtocometomyawardceremonytonight?”Ieagerlyaskedmyfather.“Ihavetoworklatetonight.IdoubtI’llbeableto__21__itontime.Iamjusttoobusyrightnow,”hereplied.Mymindcouldnotaccepttheideathathewouldbetoobusyworkinglate.Hewasalsotoobusyto__22__myhorseshow,footballgamesandthe15thbirthdayparty.Healwaysusedthesame__23__.WhywouldIevenbotherasking?__24__,therewasalwaysaslighthopethattonightwouldbedifferent.AsmymotherandIarrivedatschool,twofriendsgreetedme.“Jill,meetmydad.Dad,thisismyfriendJill.”Ishookthehandofatallman.Cameraflasheslituptheroom,andclapsfilledthe__25__asstudentsacceptedtheirawards.Mynamewasfinallycalled,__26__threeothers.Ifollowedmyclassmatestothestage.WhenIreachedoutmyhandtoshaketheteacher’s,abigsmilelitupherface.Theblindingflashfrommymother’scamerahurtmyeyesandIknewmydadwasn’tthere.Iwalkedbacktomyseat__27__.Backathome,seeingmydad’scarinthegarage,Itoldmyselfhewouldnotbe__28__.Butthestrongsmellofalcohol（酒精）hitmeassoonasIsteppedinside,andIcouldfeelmytears__29__.Ifollowedthesoundofhisdrunkenwordsandsawhimlyingonthecouch.Whydidfatherlietome?Ithrewmyawardonthefloor,walkedtomybedroom,andshutthedoor.Tearsrolleddownmyface.IwonderedifIwouldeverbemore__30__thanhiswhiskeybottle.D21.A.reachB.keepC.takeD.makeC22.A.watchB.avoidC.attendD.Speed23.A.excuseB.replyC.promiseD.trick24.A.BesidesB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.However25.A.airB.audienceC.schoolD.playground26.A.apartfromB.otherthanC.exceptforD.alongwith5 27.A.successfullyB.disappointedlyC.delightedlyD.hopefully28.A.drunkB.wokenC.forgivenD.hidden29.A.gettingoffB.takingdownC.buildingupD.turningaround30.A.perfectB.comfortableC.fortunateD.importantV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.Youcantalktopeopleintownsandvillagesandlearnaboutlifefromtheirperspective.1.你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。32.Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind.近年来，许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系33.Iftherearecertainthingsyoucannotlivewithout,takethemwithyou.如果有些东西是你不可或缺的，那么就带上VI.Writing（15分）Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“Travel”withnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.我一直都喜欢旅游。2.旅游能够增长知识，并对健康有益。3.希望人们都能抓住机会外出旅游。大学英语B统考模拟试题（一）答案：I:ConversationAAABAII:ReadingComprehensionBCCDADDDCAIII.VocabularyandStructureBBCCBIV.ClozeDCACADBACDV.Translation1.你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。2.近年来，许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系。3.如果有些东西是你不可或缺的，那么就带上。VI.Writing范文Iamalwaysinterestedintraveling.Myreasonsarequitesimpleandclear.Ifanybodyisnotsatisfiedwithmyviewpoints,Ishallbegreatlysurprisedathiswaysofthinking.Inthefirstplace,travelingincreasesourknowledge.Onlybytravelingcanweseethingsoutsideourhometown.Inthesecondplace,travelingisgoodtoourhealth.Whilewearetraveling,weusuallyexerciseourbodies.Inconclusion,Iearnestlyhopethateverybodyseizetheiropportunitytogotraveling.6 大学英语B统考模拟试题（二）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—______________________.A.Well,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.2.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—_________________.A.Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoitinyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.I’mbusy.3.—Thankyouforinvitingme.Ihadagoodtime.—____________________.A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly?4.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—_______________.A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I’dcometohelp.5.—Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—___________________________.A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhaveanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Iwouldnotlikeit.D.It’sallset.II.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannual(每年的)occasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegatheringofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.PresidentWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thefirstnationalThanksgivingDaytobe7 celebratedonNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheUSCongressadoptedaresolution,settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebecomeanationwideholiday.TodayThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyinginanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.6.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howtheAmericansspendtheirThanksgivingDayB.whattheAmericansdoonThanksgivingDayC.ThanksgivingDayisanAmericanholidayD.howThanksgivingDaybecameanationwideholiday7.ThanksgivingDaywasfirstcelebratedin1621by______ofthePlymouthColony.A.EnglishsettlersB.AmericansettlersC.thelocalIndiansD.PresidentWashington8.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“feast”inparagraph2?A.gatheringB.harvestC.mealD.prayer9.In1941__________________________.A.thefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywascelebratedB.thecustomofThanksgivingDaywasbroughtbacktotheAmericans.C.thedateforThanksgivingDaywassetbylawD.peoplebegantocelebrateThanksgivingDaybyspendingthedayathome10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthecelebrationofThanksgivingDay?A.ThanksgivingDaystartedasanoccasionforfamilymemberstoshowthanksforoneanother.B.OnThanksgivingDay,schoolchildrenusuallyhaveacoupleofdaysoff.C.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDaywasaEuropeancustomintroducedtoAmerica.D.ThemostpopularwayofcelebratingThanksgivingDayistravelwithfriends.Passage2Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,manualworkisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.8 11.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.A.educationcanresolvemostoftheproblemsintheworld.B.freeeducationforallwillprobablyleadustoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwon’thelpsolveproblemsD.notallofthesocialproblemscanbesolvedbyeducation12.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workingwithhandsismoreimportantthananythingelse13.Accordingtothepassage.A.manualworkisdirtyandshamefulB.manualworkisconsideredlowC.manualworkisthemostimportantD.wecan’tregardmanualworkaslow14.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryB.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkC.toalloweveryonetoreceiveeducationthatfitshim/herD.tobuildaperfectworld15.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeansB.thesystemC.thevalueD.thetypeIII.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.Wealways________ourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.A.makeB.holdC.celebrateD.remember17.Wearingseatbeltsincarsis_____________bylaw.A.commercialB.compulsoryC.commandingD.commentary18.Theschoolusesacombinationofmodernand__________methodsforteachingreading.A.traditionalB.oldC.ancientD.present19.Doyouhaveanydoublerooms___________thisweekend?A.presentB.qualifiedC.availableD.capable20.Duringasuccessfulbusinesscareer,sheaccumulatedagreatamountof__________A.healthB.povertyC.wealthD.prosperityIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbe9 interestedinthememoirofRalphW.Tyler,oneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,__21__andschooledinNebraska,the__22__collegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhis__23__frommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffect__24__hislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehe__25__developedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownin1938,__26__hecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionhe__27__forfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent（独立的）spiritintheirwork.__28__Tylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Even__29__hetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelop__30__teachingandlearningwithintheirschools.21A.bringingupB.tobringupC.broughtupD.havingbroughtup22.A.19yearsoldB.19years’oldC.19yearoldD.19-year-old23.A.studyB.majorC.courseD.class24.A.onB.toC.inD.at25.A.furtherB.againC.additionD.oncemore26.A.whereB.whenC.howD.which27.A.gotB.becameC.layD.held28.A.BecauseB.FurthermoreC.AlthoughD.Inspiteof29.A.in80sB.at80sC.inhis80sD.athis80s30.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.bestV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.CelebratedworldwideinregionswithlargepopulationsofethnicChinese,ChineseNewYearisconsideredtobethemostimportantholidayfortheChinese.32.Inareaswherejuniormiddleschooleducationisavailabletoall,allprimaryschoolgraduatescangoontojuniormiddleschoolwithoutentranceexaminations.33.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedwithfirecrackers,Chinesedragondancesandliondances.VI.Writing（15分）Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyFavoriteHoliday/Festival”withnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.每年有许多节假日，我最喜欢的是____________。2.喜欢这个假日的原因。3.渡过这个假日的方式。10 大学英语B统考模拟试题（二）答案：答案：I:ConversationDACBAII:ReadingComprehensionDACCBDADBCIII.VocabularyandStructureCBACCIV.ClozeCDBAABDCCAV.Translation1.春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。2.在所有少年儿童都能接受初中教育的地区，小学毕业生免试就读初中。3.庆祝春节的活动有放鞭炮、舞龙舞狮。VI.Writing范文TherearemanyfestivalsinChinaeveryyear,andmyfavoriteoneisSpringFestival.Basedonthelunarcalendar,thedateisnotfixedanditiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinalunaryear.Ilikeitbecauseitisthebeginningofanewyear,andIalwayshavealotoffun.Duringthefestival,familymembersgettogether,exchanginggoodwishesandhavingfun.ThefamilyusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalEvewithabigmeal.Children,thehappinessduringthefestivalseason,playandenjoythemselveswithoutworryingaboutschoolwork,andgetsome"LuckyMoney"astheirSpringFestivalpresent.11 大学英语B统考模拟试题（三）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Paul,_________________?—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whoistheguyoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat2.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—_____________________.A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.I’mworkingparttimeinabookshop.3.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?—_________.A.Oh,notmuch.B.Yes,definitely!C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.4.—Iwishtoproposeatoasttoourfriendship.—_________________.A.Let’sdrink.B.Bottomsup!C.Great!D.Ialsowanttoproposeatoast.5.—HowdoyoulikeStevenSpielberg’smovies？—______________.A.Oh,Ilovehismovies.B.Yes,Ilikeit.C.I’mwatchingoneforthemoment.D.Youknowhim?II.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1Withthesteadyincreaseintheamountofleisuretimethatpeopleenjoytoday,theimportanceofbusinessesthatdealwithleisureproductsandservicesisalsosteadilyincreasing.Amongthem,touristindustryisoneofthebiggestindustriesofthiskind.Providingtransportationandaccommodationsfortourists—andguides,brochures,souvenirs—isoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.Sincepeoplearenowhavinglongervacationsandaremoreandmoreinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld,thisbusinesswillnodoubtcontinuetogrow.Anotherindustryobviouslydevotedtoleisureisentertainment.Movies,TVshows,concertsandplaysareusuallyintendedforourleisure.Thesamecanbesaidofmostbooks,excepttextbooks.Professionalsportsmakemoneybecausepeoplepaytowatchthemintheirfreetime.Thislistcouldbegreatlyextended.Butevenamongtheseindustries,wehavementionedonlypartofthepicture.ThepeoplewhomaketheTVsetsandbuildthetheatresandtouristhotelsareas12 muchapartoftheleisureindustryasthesingersorthehotelclerks.6.Whatmakesleisurebusinessimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.People’sleisuretimeisincreasing.B.Morepeopleareinterestedinseeingotherpartsoftheworld.C.Improvedtransportationandaccommodationconditions.D.Longervacationsareofferedthanbefore.7.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthattouristindustrywillcontinuetodevelopis________.A.transportationismoreconvenientB.accommodationismorecomfortableC.guidesareofferingbetterservicesD.peoplearemorewillingtotravel8.Whatdoweknowaboutentertainmentfromthepassage?A.Entertainmentisthelargestleisureindustry.B.Movies,TVshows,concertsandbooksareusuallyintendedforourleisure.C.Peopleareusuallyreluctanttopaytowatchprofessionalsports.D.MakingTVsetsandbuildingtheatresarealsopartofentertainmentindustry.9.Thelistofentertainmentindustriesinparagraph2________________.A.coversalltheaspectsoftheseindustriesB.includestextbooksintoentertainmentC.isnotacompletepictureofleisureindustryD.excludesthosewhoworkbehindthesceneofleisureindustry10.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,touristindustryhasbecomethelargestindustryinmanycountries.B.Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,entertainmentindustryhasbecomeoneofthemajorindustriesinmanycountries.C.Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,leisurebusinessisbecomingmoreimportantineconomiclife.D.Nowthatpeoplehavemoreleisuretime,leisurebusinesslistisbeingextended.Passage2Inthepast10years,America’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrownincreasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswerepraisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBArosters(花名册)willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidSternhappilyembracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Sternoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichislikelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,”saidStern.ThestrategyinChinaisTV.“We’vemade14dealsinChinawithlocalandnationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.”ThesuccessChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplaytwopre-season13 gamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.“Itdoesn’tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhavetoscout(寻找)internationally,”saidTerryLyons,theNBA’svice-presidentofinternationalpublicrelations.“Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerandArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurslastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericapeers.Others,suchasHoustonRockets’ChinesecentreYaoMing—No.1draftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons’18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear’sdraft—areicons(偶像)inwaiting.Itistheultimate(根本的)revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUShowtoplaybasketball.11.Accordingtothereport,_________________________.A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBAB.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreatC.NBAofferscoursestotheworldaboutplayingbasketballD.Pariswillhostthe2010NBAgames12.Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm”hasthemeaningof____________.A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits“marketingcenter”B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina.C.there’llbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKingsD.theNBA’slivebasketballgameswillbebroadcastedonallthetelevisionchannelsinChina13.WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?A.NBAisgettingmoreandmoreglobalized.B.China’srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA.C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofJordan.D.NBAcannotmaintainitshighlevelofcompetitionnow14.Whenthewritertalkedof“homesoil”,hewasreferringto______________________.A.farmsintheStatesB.nativeAmericansC.theNBAtrainingcenterD.theUSA15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheNon-AmericanBasketballPlayersB.NBAisComingtoChinaC.TheForeignTiesthatBindtheNBAD.NBAisMakingBigProgressIII.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.Thebusesrunless____________onSundays.A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.timelyD.rarely14 17.She___________herboredomathomebylearninghowtousetheInternet.A.relaxedB.regardedC.retainedD.relieved18.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iwasvery________withhowmanytoysshehad.A.repressedB.impressedC.pressedD.oppressed19.Thenewordermeans____________overtime.A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working20.It’sacommonwishofall________inapeacefulworld.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.toliveIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Howdoyouspendyouroffhours?Doyouwatchtelevision?Thereare__21__waysyoucanspendyourleisuretime.Butisitreallypossibletogetmore__22__yourtimeoff?Notjustmakingthistimemoreproductive,butactuallymakingitmoreenjoyable.Theanswergoesagainstwhatmanyofus__23__abouthowtospendourfreetime.Fromearlychildhoodwe’vebeentaughttodivideeverything__24__intotwogroups,workandleisure.Workconsistsofallthethingsweneedtodoandleisureiseverything__25__.Dividingtheworldthiswayisn’tnecessarilywrong.__26__thesubtlemessagecontainedinthisdivisionisthatworkandleisurearedifferent.Yourworkneedstobeproductive,efficientandchallenging.Thereforeleisureshouldberelaxing,accomplish__27__andbefreeofpressures.Theproblemisthisopinion,thatworkshouldbethe__28__ofleisure,ruinsyourfreetime.Thebelief__29__themostenjoyablemomentsoflifearespentrelaxinginthefruitsofourlabordoesn’tmatchtherealworld.Researchhasshownthatthemost__30__momentsofourlifearetheoneswhenwearemostengaged.21.A.alittleB.manyC.muchD.more22.A.outofB.intoC.withD.on23.A.teachB.havetaughtC.taughtD.havebeentaught24.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done25.A.otherB.moreC.elseD.additional26.A.ButB.ThenC.WhatD.And27.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing28.A.differentB.otherwiseC.oppositeD.contrary29.A.whatB.thatC.likeD.which30.A.enjoyableB.annoyedC.boringD.comfortableV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.Statisticsshowthatatpresent,Chinesepeopleworkforanaverageof20.92days,or167.4hourspermonth.32.However,theleisuretimeofmanualworkershasincreasedwhilethatofintellectuals,ormentalworkers,hasdecreased.33.Thesurveyalsoshowsthat77%ofthepeoplespendtheirleisuretimesleeping,shopping,15 surfingontheInternetorwatchingtelevision.VI.Writing（15分）Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“UseofLeisureTime”withnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.如何度过空余时间成为受到关注的话题；2.人们有不同的方式利用空余时间；3.积极利用空余时间的好处。大学英语B统考模拟试题（三）答案：I:Conversation01-05BDABAII:ReadingComprehension06-10ADBCC11-15BAADCIII.VocabularyandStructure16-20BDBDDIV.Cloze21-25BADBC26-30ADCBAV.Translation31.统计数据表明，目前中国人每月平均工作时间为20.92天，或者167.4小时。32.但是，体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加，而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。33.该调查还表明，77%的人将空余时间于睡觉、购物、上网或看电视。VI.Writing范文Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandholidaysbecominglonger,peoplearehavingmoreleisuretimeandhowtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.Howtousefreetimedependsonone’stastes,values,andpersonality.Somepeople,withinterestinliteratureandart,maybeinterestedinwatchingmoviesandtelevision.Othersparticipateinsports,politicsorvoluntarywork.Stillotherslikegoingtopartiesortraveling.Obviously,theuseoffreetimeisagoodmeansofrelaxation,butitsbenefitsgobeyondthis.Whatpeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtogratifytheirwishes,andusingfreetimeeffectivelywillmakeliferich,colorfulandrewarding.16 大学英语B统考模拟试题（四）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—____________________—Heteachesphysicsataschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Howisyourfather?D.Whatisyourfather?2.—____________________—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?B.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?3.—Mikeinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?_______________.A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?4.—Mybirthdayistomorrow.—___________________.A.Ho,Ihavenoidea.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!D.Youmustbeveryhappy.5—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______________________.Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letaloneanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.B.Areyousure?C.Goodidea!D.YoumustbejokingII.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclass-rooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a17 110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathomeinafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—practicallyanywhere!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducationsuchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsalsoaretestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelap-topswillallowalluserstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe"regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”6.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto______.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries7.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks？A.Theydon"treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.8.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege？A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoanything.9.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan______.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon"tknowtheresultyet.Passage2Themassmediainfluencesallaspectsofourlives,includingthelearningofgenderroles.Newspapersandmagazines,television,andfilmallhaveaninfluenceonhowweviewtherolesofwomenandmenandonhowwethinktheyshouldbehave.Fourdecadesago,traditionalwomen’smagazinessuchasGoodHousekeepingandFamilyCircletalkedtowomenasthoughtheywerechildrenwhoneededtolearnthebasicsofhowtocarefortheirfamilies.Today,magazinesdonotdothis.However,theystilltendtodefinethefemaleroleintermsofhomemakingandmotherhood,andtoofferbeautyadvicetohelpwomenattractmenandpleasehusbands.TherearenowafewlesstraditionalmagazinessuchasMs.thatshowwomeninarangeofrolesandthatcoveramuchwiderrangeoftopics.Televisioncommercialshavealso,untilrecently,presentedwomenprimarilyassexobjects18 andashousewives.Youngsexywomenwereshownadmiringoldermenwhosmokedaparticularcigarettebrand.Housewiveswereshownsmilingjoyfullyabouttheircleanbathrooms,orlookingguiltyfornotusingtherightlaundrysoaptowashtheirhusband’sclothes.Thesedaysadvertisersaremorecarefulaboutthewaytheypresentwomen,andtheyarepresentedinavarietyofroles.However,itisstillquitecommontoseeadvertisementswherebeautifulyoungwomenaredressedinsexyclothestosellcarsorotherproducts.Onestudyalsofoundthatthechangesaremainlyonnighttimetelevision,withdaytimecommercialsstilltendingtoportraywomendoinghouseholdchores.Prime-timetelevisionprogramsalsooftenusedtostereotypewomen.Inpastdecades,womenwereusuallyportrayedaslovers,asmothers,orasweak,passivegirlfriendsofpowerful,effectivemen.Today’sTVprogramsaresomewhatdifferent.Womenaremorelikelytobepresentedassuccessfulandabletosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies,butthetraditionalstereotypesofwomenarestillthere.Evenwhenwomenaredepictedascareerwomen,thestorylinessuggestthattheyshouldbesexyaswell.11.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________________.A.GenderRolesintheMediaB.InfluenceofMassMediainOurLivesC.DifferentTypesofMediaD.Women’sMagazinesandTelevisions12.WhatmakesMs.differentfromotherwomen’smagazines?A.Ms.offerswomentipsofcaringfortheirfamilies.B.Ms.treatswomenasadultswhoneedtolearnaboutbeingamother.C.Ms.isinterestedinawiderrangeofwomen’srole.D.Ms.isthetypeofwomen’smagazinesthatdominatesnow.13.Itcanbeinferredthat____________mightbeanewtypeofwomenimageonthetelevisioncommercials.A.youngbeautifulwomendressedinsexyclothesB.happymothersdoingthehouseholdchoresC.guiltywiveswhodon’tusetherightsoapD.careerwomenwhoenjoyshercareersuccess14.Fromthecontextweknow“tostereotypewomen”(Line1,Paragraph4)refersto______________.A.totagonwomensomefixedrolesandimagesB.toportraywomeninsomedifferentwaysC.todepictwomenassuccessfulandabletosupportthemselvesD.toportraywomenassuccessfulprofessionals15.Whichofthefollowingstatementdoyouthinkthewriterwouldleastagreewithintermsofthemedia’sattitudetowardswomen?A.Themassmediaalwayspresentstousavarietyofwomenimagesastheyareindailylife.B.Themassmediafocuseswomen’srolesinlifeasamothermorethanasaprofessional.C.Thewaymassmediadefinewomenhaschangedastimegoesby.D.Thelimitedimagesofwomenmassmediapresentedtotheaudiencethroughmassmediahaveinfluencedthewaytheaudiencethinkandbehave.19 III.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.Stocksareregardedasagoodlong-term______________.A.involvementB.installmentC.investmentD.instrument17.Many_____shopswillbeforcedtocloseifthenewsupermarketisbuilt.A.localB.broadC.generalD.public18.There"salotofpublic_________aboutdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.A.concernB.conceptC.conductD.conflict19.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas____resource.A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.the;a20.Onepotentialdangeris_____theinformationcouldbeusedbyotherstoyourdisadvantage.A.thatB.whatC.itD.whichIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.TheInternetcontinuestodevelopasafreeworldfortheexchangeofideas.Freedomofinformationisembracedbynetizens（网民）__1__.Nevertheless,thevirtualworldis__2__perfectandshouldnotbefreefromcontrols.AstheInternetbecomes__3__partofsocialandeconomiclife,itsusersneedtorecognizethedarksideofcyberspace.Thecallisgrowingforself-restraintonwebsites.But__4__self-restraintisinsufficient,governmentmusttake__5__.TheMinistryofPublicSecuritywillbesendingvirtualpolicetoChina"s__6__websites.BytheendofJuneallmajoronlineforumswillbemonitored.__7__isanimportantstep,especiallytoprotectminorsfromsexuallyexplicitwebsites.TodotheselawswillbeamajorchallengesinceasafeInternetsocietyinvolvesboththecreationofwebsitesandtheiruse.Intheinformationage,itisextremelydifficultforanindividualnationtocontrolonlinemessage,which,__8__alargeextent,isinternationalized.Lawenforcementagenciesfromaroundtheworldhaveworkedtogether-theVirtualGlobalTaskForce—to__9__downonlinepurveyorsofchildpornography.Muchmoreworkmustbedonetomakecyberspaceasafeplaceforitsusers,__10__children.21.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere22.A.apartfromB.farfromC.otherthanD.morethan23.A.increaseB.toincreaseC.increasingD.increasingly24.A.thatB.despiteC.ifD.although25.A.behaviorB.actionC.conductD.manner26.A.bigB.greatC.majorD.primary27.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As28.A.toB.inC.onD.at20 29.A.traceB.trendC.trackD.treat30.A.specialB.speciallyC.especialD.especiallyV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopmentsassociatedwiththeInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.32.Ifyoubuythingson-lineorsimplysurftheInternet,itispossibletotraceallthewebsitesthatyouvisit.33.Onepotentialdangeristhattheinformationcouldbeusedbyotherstoyourdisadvantage.VI.Writing（15分）Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyViewontheUseoftheInternet”withnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.因特网的使用日益普及；2.网络为我们带来许多好处；3.网络的使用也存在一些问题。大学英语B统考模拟试题（四）答案：I:Conversation01-05DACCDII:ReadingComprehension06-10AACCD11-15ACDAAIII.VocabularyandStructure16-20CAADAIV.Cloze21-25ABDCB26-30CCACDV.Translation31.但是，虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关，也有一些恐惧和担心。32.如果你进行在网络上购物或只是简单地在网上漫游，别人有可能追踪你所访问的所有网站。33.这种做法的一个潜在危险是这一信息可能被其他人利用，并对你不利。VI.Writing范文TheInternetiswidelyusedinvariousaspectsofeverydaylife,rangingfromwork,financialactivitiestoentertainment.TheInternetisawonderfulsourceofinformation.Moreover,itfacilitatescommunicationandmakesiteasyforpeopletokeepintouch.However,evidenceindicatesthattheInternetcanbeaharmfulinfluenceonpeople.Forexample,somechildrenandyoungstersareaddictedtotheInternet,attheexpenseofotherhealthieractivities.TheInternetislikeacointhathastwosides.Wemustrealizeitsharmfulpotentialswhilemakinguseofittoachieveabetterandmoremeaningfullife.21 大学英语B统考模拟试题（五）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—CouldIspeaktoMr.Lee,please?—____________.A.I’mlistening.B.Oh,howdoyoudo?C.I’mLee.D.Speaking,please.2.—Hi,isJohnthere,please?—____________.A.Holdon.I’llgether.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,thisisherhome.D.Yes.Whatdoyouwant?3.—Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.—_____________.A.Yes,youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter?D.Don’tbesosad.4.—Mymotherisprettysick.—__________________.A.Goodforher.B.Oh,it’snottrue.C.That’stoobad.D.Whyso?5.——Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?——___________________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan’t.C.Sorry,youcan’t.D.Idon’tknow.II.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（忧郁症）asyoungadults.ButtheextenttowhichTVmayormaynotbetoblameisaquestionthatthestudyleavesunanswered.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageof5.5hoursaday.Morethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.22 Sevenyearslater,in2002,morethan7percentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8percentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepression,giventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsointerferewithsleep,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.6.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchershavefound________________________.A.inwhatwaywatchingTVcausesdepressionB.whyteenagersliketowatchTVC.therelationshipbetweendepressionandtheuseofallformsofmediaD.therelationshipbetweendepressionandwatchingTV7.Asusedinparagraph2,theword“adolescent”means________________.A.teenagerB.mediauseC.youngadultD.averageage8.Aboutthemethodologyoftheresearch,thewriterhasmentionedallofthefollowingexceptthat_______________.A.theresearchwasmadenationwideB.theresearchwasmadebetween1995and2002C.theadolescentsinthesurveywerealldepressedD.theadolescentswereaskedhowtheyusedvarioustypesofmedia9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefindingsoftheresearch?A.alltheyoungpeopleinthesurveyhadsignsofdepressionB.watchingTVlongerimplieshigherriskofdevelopingdepressionC.notonlyTV,moviestoo,canresultindepressionD.menandwomenhadequalchancesofdevelopingdepression10.Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas__________________.A.criticalB.argumentativeC.emotionalD.factualPassage2Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.QuietlythegrayingofAmerica.hasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn"tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicnotionsarechanging.23 Manypeoplesay,"Iammuchyoungerthanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage."Noonesays"actyourage"anymore.We"vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.11.ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmerica.A.hasmadepeoplefeelyoungerB.haschangedpeople’ssocialpositionC.haschangedpeople’sunderstandingofageD.hassloweddownthecountry’ssocialdevelopment12.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto.A.asocietyB.AmericaC.aplaceD.population13.Wecaninferfromthetextthatifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterwouldmostprobablyconsiderit_________.A.normalB.wonderfulC.unbelievableD.unreasonable14.“Actyourage”meanspeopleshould.A.beactivewhentheyareoldB.dotherightthingattherightageC.showrespectfortheirparentsyoungoroldD.takemorephysicalexercisesuitabletotheirage15.Thispassageismainlyabout____________________.A.whyAmericansocietyisdifferentB.suitablebehaviorsatdifferentageinAmerican’seyesC.howolderpeopleactinyouthfulwaysinAmericaD.howAmericanpeople’sideasaboutagehavechangedIII.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.Thisfireextinguisheristobeusedonlyincaseof______________.A.urgencyB.crisisC.immediacyD.emergency17.She’spartofateamofscientistswhoare_________uponcancerresearch.A.workedB.arrangedC.engagedD.involved18.The___________doesn’tcoverhouseholditems.A.intelligenceB.insuranceC.instanceD.insult19.Pleasepreparethemedicineformeaccordingtothis.A.prescriptionB.descriptionC.inscriptionD.subscription20.Tourismhas______________agricultureasthenation’smainindustry.A.recalledB.reckonedC.redirectedD.replacedIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthe24 passageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofile,youwill_____21____whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazards（危险）youmaybeexposedtoatwork,howyourdaily____22____comparestotherecommendedstandards,howmuchtimeperweekyou____23____exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage___24___,howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare,whatkindsofillnessesyougetregularly,and____25____ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.____26____thisportrait,youshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood,heart,andlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve____27____abaseline,towhichyoucanthencomparelatertests._____28______thisprofileisthoroughlydrawn,youcanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthpriorities（优先权）basedonyourparticularportrait.Forexample,ifyoudrinktwomartinis（马提尼酒）everyevening,haveahigh-stress_____29____,areoverweight,smokeapackofcigarettesaday,andusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekends,youshouldquitsmokingfirst,followed_____30_____losingtheexcessweight,reducingthestressofyourjob,givingupyourmarihuanahabit,andthenfinallygivingsomethoughttothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease.21.A.knowB.haveknownC.needknowD.needtoknow22.A.dietB.mealsC.foodD.dinner23.A.useB.devoteC.spendD.take24.A.onB.inC.withD.about25.A.ifB.whetherC.eitherD.neither26.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.CompletionD.Tobecompleted27.A.asB.forC.onD.about28.A.UnlessB.OnceC.IfD.Although29.A.workB.taskC.jobD.place30.A.onB.withC.afterD.byV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.TherehasbeenarecordofsignificantinteractionbetweenEasternandWesternmedicalsystemsforseveralhundredyears.32.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisrapidriseinpopularity.33.TheinitialappealoftheforeignculturewasreplacedbyresearchreportsindicatingtheeffectivenessofTCMtreatments.VI.Writing（15分）Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“PopulationControlinChina”withnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.1.人口问题是当前中国最迫切的社会问题之一；2.人口过剩带来一些了问题；3.解决该问题的建议。25 大学英语B统考模拟试题（五）答案：I:Conversation01-05DACCAII:ReadingComprehension06-10DACBD11-15CAABDIII.VocabularyandStructure16-20DCBADIV.Cloze21-25DACBB26-30AABCBV.Translation31.关于东西方之间医疗制度的重大交流已有几百年的文字记录。32.其普及性的迅速提高有几方面的原因。33.最初外国文化的吸引力已经为表明中医治疗有效性的研究报告所取代。VI.Writing范文Withapopulationaccountingforabout1/5ofthatoftheworld,overpopulationhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsinChina.Overpopulationhasbroughtaboutaseriesofnegativeeffectstoeconomicdevelopmentandsocialsecurity.Itimposesaheavyburdenonenvironment,andbecomesthesourceofsocialunrestasthesupplyoflaborexceedsthedemandofthesociety.Seriousastheproblemseems,wehavetotakemeasurestotackleit.Familyplanningpolicymustbefurthercarriedon,andeducationneedstobestrengthenedtoincreasetheawarenessoftheharmsofoverpopulation.26 大学英语B统考模拟试题（六）I.Conversations：Choosetherightanswertofinisheachofthefollowingconversations.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.—Pleasehelpyourselftosomeseafood.—_______________.A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuit.D.Thanks,butIdon’tlikeseafood.2.—Shallwehaveroastchickenorhamsandwich?—_____________________.A.I’dratherhavebeefstew.B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly.Whynot?D.Yes,Ilikethesetwo.3.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?—___________.I’mfull.A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.C.Whynot?D.Nothingmore.4.—Areyoureadytoorder,sir?—_____________________.A.I’mnotsure.B.Sorry,notyet.C.I’dratherorderitnow.D.No,Ican’t.5.—Wouldyoulikethebakedpotatowithbutterorsourcreamorboth?—_______________,soonlybutter.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.IlikesourcreamC.Sorry,I’mondietD.Idon’tcareII.ReadingComprehension（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Eachofthefollowingtwopassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Decideonthebestchoice.Passage1Whenhavingameal,aEuropeanusuallyholdstheknifeintherighthand,andtheforkintheleft.Heusestheknifeandforkwithhisbothhands.Hekeepshisknifeandforkinhishandsuntilhefinisheseating.ButanAmerican,ontheopposite,mayusejustonehandwheneverpossibleandkeeptheotherhandonhislap.Heusestheforkinhisrighthandtopickupfriedpotatoes.Whenhehastocuthismeat,hechangeshisforktothelefthandandcutsit.Thenheputsdowntheknifeandchangeshisforktohisrighthandtopickuptheslicedmeat.Then,perhaps,hewillsuddenlythinkofhiscoffeeororange.Sohehastoputdownhisforkinordertodrinkhiscoffeeororange.Nowyoucansee,anAmericanisbusyallthetimeatthedinnertable.Bytheway,Europeans27 usuallyhavetheircoffeeaftermeals,butmanyAmericansprefertohavecoffeeduringthemeal.Ifyouarepresentataformaldinner,youmightbeconfusedtofindsomanyforks,knivesandspoonsputbeforeyou.Youmightbeatalosstoknowwhattodowiththem.Don’tworry.Theruleissimple.Youjustusethemintheorderinwhichtheylie,beginningfromoutsidetowardstheplate.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisforsoup.Thereisanotherlittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onabread-and-butterplateontheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguesthelpshimselfandputshispiecesonthesmallplate.Nexttothesouptherewillprobablybethebluntknifeforfish,whichissmallerandblunterthanotherknives.6.WhendoEuropeansusuallydrinktheircoffee?A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Whiletheyarehavingtheirmeals.D.Theyneverdrinkcoffeewhentheyeat.7.Therightwaytousetheforks,knivesandspoonsistouse__________________.A.whicheveryoulikewhennecessaryB.themfromtheoutsidetotheinsideC.themfromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.themfromthemiddletobothsides8.Thebutterspreaderis____________________.A.aforkB.aspoonC.aknifeD.aplate9.Thespoonontheoutsideontherightisfor_______________.A.soupB.saladC.butterD.chicken10.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________________.A.EatingHabitsinAmerica.B.EatingHabitsinEuropeC.HowtoUseForks,KnivesandSpoonsD.DinningCustomsoftheWestPassage2JustasthedegreeofindividualfreedominAmericaseemslooseandthereforeuncomfortabletomanyvisitors,inmanycountries,peoplewilltellyouwhattheythinkyouwanttohear,whetherornotitistrue.Tothem,thisisthepolitethingtodo.ToAmericansitisconsideredconfusing—evendishonest—toavoidtellingthetruth,eveniftheonlypurposeistobepolite.Itishelpfultorememberthatdifferentculturesconsidersomemattersmoreimportantthanothers.ForAmericans,however,trustandtrutharemostimportant.OneoftheworstthingsthatcanbesaidaboutsomeoneinAmericaisthat“youcannottrusthim.”Consideringsuchdifferencesinvaluesamongmanyculturesoftheworld,itisnaturalthatmisunderstandingsoccur.“Howfarisittothenexttown?”anAmericanasksamanstandingbytheroad.Insomecountries,becausethemanrealizesthetraveleristiredandeagertoreachthenextvillage,hewillpolitelysay,“Justdowntheroad”.Hethinksthisismoreencouraging,gentler,andthereforetheanswerthetravelerwantstohear.SotheAmericandrivesaloneformanymore28 hoursbeforehecomestothevillage.Thetravelerisangry,withafeelingofbeingfooled.Hethinksthatthemanhasliedtohimonpurposebecausehemusthaveknownquitewellwhatthedistancewas.IfavisitortotheUnitedStatesaskedanAmericanstandingbytheroadhowfarthenexttownwas,theAmericanwouldthinkitdishonestifhesaiditwasnearwhenheknewitwasreally24milesaway.Althoughhe,too,wouldbesympatheticwiththetiredtraveler,hewouldsay,“Youhavealongwaytogoyet;itisatleast24milesmore.”Thetravelermightbedisappointed,buthewouldknowwhattoexpect,andtherewouldbenomisunderstanding.11.Peopleinothercultureschoosenottotellthetruthtothevisitorsbecause_______________.A.theytrytoconfusethevisitorsB.theyconsideritcomfortableC.theytrytobepoliteD.theyconsiderithelpful12.Americansinsistontellingthetruthbecause__________________.A.theydon’tmindconfusingpeopleB.theyarenotconsiderateC.theyarenotpoliteD.theyvaluetrustandtruth13.Inparagraph2,themisunderstandingoccursbecause____________________.A.themanstandingbytheroaddoesn’tknowwheretheAmericanisgoingB.themanstandingbytheroadisdishonestandliedtotheAmericanC.themanstandingbytheroadwantstoencouragetheAmericanD.themanstandingbytheroadknowstheshortestwaytothevillage14.Wecaninferfromparagraph3that____________________.A.theAmericanhasnoideaabouthowtiredthetravelerisB.theAmericanconsidershonestyimportantC.theAmericanwantstodisappointthetravelerD.theAmericanknowswhatthetravelerwantstohear15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthedifferentcultures?A.Thewriterthinksitnaturalforpeopleindifferentculturestomisunderstandeachother.B.ThewriterthinksAmericanculturebetterthanmanyculturesoftheworld.C.ThewriterthinksAmericancultureworsethanmanyculturesoftheworld.D.Thewriterthinkspeoplewillalwaysgetconfusedwiththeculturaldifferences.III.VocabularyandStructure（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Direction:Therearefiveincompletesentenceshere.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16.MyfishwasdeliciousbutCharles"beefhadalmostno___________.A.sauceB.smellC.flavorD.appetite17.Contrarytoexpectations,thefilmwassuccessful_________whenitwasreleased.A.currentlyB.fastC.readilyD.instantly29 18.Oilisanimportant__________materialwhichcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.A.uncoveredB.rawC.freshD.crude19.Thegirlis__________ofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything20.Ihadmymeals_________whenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.tobringB.bringC.broughtD.bringingIV.Cloze（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourchoices.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeople__21__.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeat__22__,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomething__23__butter.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentareasoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsareprepared,cookedandeateninmanydifferentways.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythat__24__ofthesedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeaten__25__orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno"clockatnight.Theimportantthingis__26__everydayapersonshouldeatsomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffood.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeeding__27__ofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworldpopulation__28__nooneishungry.Thesecondisto__29__thatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethem__30__tobestrongandhealthy.21.A.needB.wantC.mustD.wish22.A.everydayB.everydayC.somedayD.someday23.A.alikeB.likeC.likelyD.likewise24.A.someB.anyC.noneD.afew25.A.naturalB.roughC.madeD.raw26.A.itB.thatC.whatD.if27.A.alargenumberB.alargeamountC.thelargenumberD.thelargeamount28.A.somuchB.soastoC.sothatD.sofaras29.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makewithD.makesure30.A.togrowB.growC.growingD.grownV.Translation:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（每题5分，共15分）31.Familiesorgroupsoffriendssitaroundatableandeatfromasteamingpotinthemiddle,cookinganddrinkingandchatting.32.IntheQingdynasty,thehotpotbecamepopularthroughoutthewholeareaofChina.30 33.Nowadayspeopleusemostlygasorelectricityforthispurpose;onlythemostnostalgicusecharcoal.VI.Writing（15分）YouarerequiredtowritealetteronthetopicFoodSafetywithnolessthan80wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelow.假如几天前你的邻居从某超市买回食品吃，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过,呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。大学英语B统考模拟试题（六）答案：I:Conversation01-05DABBCII:ReadingComprehension06-10BBCAD11-15CDCBAIII.VocabularyandStructure16-20CDBBCIV.Cloze21-25ABBCD26-30BCCDBV.Translation31.家庭或朋友围桌而坐，吃着桌子中间热气腾腾的锅里的东西，一边煮食物，一边喝酒聊天。32.清朝时火锅在中国各地流行开来。33.现在，人们多数利用煤气或电达此目的，只有最怀旧的人会用木炭。VI.Writing范文Deareditor,I"mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheproblemoffoodsafety.Acoupleofdaysago,oneofmyneighborsboughtabagoffoodfromasupermarketandenjoyeditwithhisfamily.Unfortunately,afterfinishingit,theyallgotpoisonedandhadstomachaches.Theywerequicklysenttoanearbyhospitalwhereadoctorexaminedthemandgavethemsomemedicine.Theyareoutofdangernow.Itmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietywillpaymoreattentiontoit.SincerelyYours,Linda31 大学英语B统考模拟试题（七）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howareyou,Bob?—Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetoseeyou.2.—Thanksforyourhelp.—A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.3.—Hello,I"mHarryPotter.—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatC.callmeCharlesD.callCharles4.—Paul,?—Oh,that"smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who"stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat5.—Hi,Tom,how"severythingwithyou?—,andhowareyou?A.Don"tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobad.C.ThanksD.Prettyfast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople"slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchy32 wasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6.What"sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn"twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis"swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit"samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusiness33 associatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.13.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat.A.it"samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn"tmakesomeexplanation.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。34 16.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses.A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up19.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveraladay.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients20.WhatisthetraintoBirmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather"sheir(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff30adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.35 21.AwhateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.AareusedB.UsedC.usingD.areusing23..AatleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthe24.AeveryB.AllC.eachD.none25..AfirstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26..AisB.asC.beD./27.AjoinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin28..ApopularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelco29..AlivingB.turningC.endingD.mcheanging30..AmakingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.WangLi"sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。AboutHealthandWealth36 大学英语B统考模拟试题（七）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5BACBB1．[答案]B。[解析]对Howareyou?的回答，一般都用I’mfine．thankyou.而回答Howdoyoudo?一般用Howdoyoudo？这是第一次见面时的用语。2．[答案]A。[解析]回答别人的致谢，英语常用mypleasure或youarewelcome。其他选项均不适宜。3．[答案]C。[解析]callsbsth.把……称作……。4．[答案]B。[解析]上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5．[答案]B。[解析]问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。第二部分：阅读6~10CBDDD11~15BBBDB6．[答案]C。[解析]主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7．[答案]B。[解析]细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。8．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。9．[答案]D。[解析]词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。11．[答案]B。[解析]主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12．[答案]B。[解析]细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13．[答案]B。[解析]细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15．[答案]B。[解析]选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。第三部分：词汇与结构16—20BAADC16．[答案]B。[解析]lookover浏览，阅读；1ookafter照顾，照看；lookon认为，看待；lookinto调查。17.[答案]A。[解析]inbetween在中间。farapart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18．[答案]A。[解析]runinto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高涨，高速运转。19．[答案]D。[解析]client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人。37 20．[答案]C。[解析]fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。第四部分：完形填空21—25BBCCD26—30BABDA21．[答案]B。[解析]此处是“无论何时遇到”的意思。22．[答案]B。[解析]usedtodo是“过去常常做……”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。23．[答案]C。[解析]intheleast是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。24．[答案]C。[解析]这里是“为他们每一个人提供”的意思，强调个体，所以选C．25．[答案]D。[解析]这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D．26．[答案]B。[解析]as介词“作为”的意思。take…as…。27．[答案]A。[解析]这里是“加入，参加”的意思。28．[答案]B。[解析]这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受……欢迎。英语beunpopularwith正好表达该意思。29．[答案]D。[解析]这里指“换工作”的意思。30．[答案]A。[解析]putoffdoingsth．推迟做……，makedecisions做决定。第五部分：翻译31．王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32．请把这本书给最先来的人。33．尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作Model：Bothhealthandwealtharethetwothingsthateverybodywants.However,itisdifficultformostofustoownbothatthesametime.So,whichonewouldyouchoosefirst?Forme,Iwillputhealthinthefirstplace.Therearetwomainreasonsforit.Ontheonehand,weneedtohaveastrongbodysoastomakealiving.Ifweareweakorsick,wewillnotbeabletoworkhard.What’smore,wehavetopayfortheexpensivetreatmentandmedicineinthehospital.Ontheotherhand,evenifwearerichenough,therearesomanydiseasesthatarenotpossibletobecured.Moneyisnothingwhenwearehopelesslyill.Inaword,healthisalwaysmoreimportantthanwealth.38 大学英语B统考模拟试题（八）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—That"sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!—A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it"stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.2.—Whydidn"tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Idon"tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident3.—Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?—A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I"vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon"tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I"lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.4.—Haven"tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.5.—Marilyn,I"mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.—A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Aforeigner"sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwherethey39 aregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon"t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don"ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn,bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(349words)6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon"tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.7.Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority"means.A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift8.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance9.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike40 10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor"stoneinwritingis.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objectivePassage2Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn"tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What"swrongwiththisgirl?"Hesaid,"Whydoesn"tshehurryup?"Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan"tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Maria"sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.A.helpcarrypeople"sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople"sluggageD.takecareofpeople"sluggage13."Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry14."Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria"smannersD.sorryfortheman"smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria"sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher41 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian"s.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss17.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensuchaanddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus18.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go19.theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between20.Youshouldn"tyourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactually42 startingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with29.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.32.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?33.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。WaterandLife1.随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越来越少。2.生命没水就要消亡（disappear）,因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3.我们如何节约用水。43 大学英语B统考模拟试题（八）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5ADADB1．[答案]A。[解析]上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A．2．[答案]D。[解析]上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。3．[答案]A。[解析]上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。4．[答案]D。[解析]上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。5．I答案]B。[解析]此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：阅读6~10DBDAC6．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7．[答案]B。[解析]推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故afirstconcern．8．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“WeseekoutevidenceOfpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies．”9．[答案]A。[解析]要旨题。根据第一段第一句“Aforeigner"sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure．”10．[答案]C。[解析]判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，’他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。11-15DCCDA11．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。12．[答案]C。[解析]细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。13．[答案]C。[解析]细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。14．[答案]D。[解析]推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。15．[答案]A。[解析]从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20CBAAC16．[答案]C。[解析]atsb"sexpense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。17．[答案]B。[解析]mess混乱，脏乱。18．[答案]A。[解析]makeachange转变；makeaturn转弯。44 19．[答案]A。[解析]这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。20．[答案]C。[解析]killtime消磨时间。第四部分：完形填空21-25BCCDA26-30ACADC21。[答案]B。[解析]将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。Illustrate“用图解说明，举例说明”。22．[答案]C。[解析]参考第1题答案。attribute“把……的原因归为……”；contribute“有助于，贡献”；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文的giveout同义。23．[答案]C。[解析]新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用．wonders。而suspects“怀疑”；understands“理解，明白”；convinces“让人相信”，与题意不符。24．[答案]D。[解析]这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand．25．[答案]A。[解析]effective“有效的”；passive“被动的”；．relative“相对的”；expressive“表现的，富于表情的”。26．[答案]A。[解析]enablesb．todosth．“使人能够干什么”；stimulate“激发，刺激”；advocate“提倡，倡导”；prevent“阻止”。27．[答案]C。[解析]此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处totackleaproblem“解决问题”。Evaluate“估计，评估”；acquaint“使认识，了解”；formulate“用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出”。28．[答案]A。[解析]havedifficultyindoingsth．是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。29．[答案]D。[解析]克服困难用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing“阻止，阻碍”；withstand“经受住，抵抗”；sustain“支撑，经受”。30．[答案]C。[解析]本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，withwhom“与同伴一起……”。第五部分：翻译31．昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。32．你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗?33．这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。第六部分：写作Model：WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?45 First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finallyeveryoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.46 大学英语B统考模拟试题（九）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—who’sthatspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.—I"msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.Well,it"sOK.B.No,it"sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.—It"srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon"tlikeit.4.——Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It"s499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That"sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.47 Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)6.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans7.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted8.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimes48 seemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac"sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn"tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance"scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain"scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here"sone:What"sthebestthingaboutBritain"srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America14.aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillform49 betweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked17.Didyounoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom18.BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was19.Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI20.John"sfathermathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof21"It"sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfrom50 thesea,"Jamiesaid."Yes.I"mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,"shesaid.Atthatmoment22wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark."Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,"Jamie"smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.23alwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold.“Now,don"tworry,mum.They"reright.”They"re24tocomethroughthisallright.ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswould25thecove(海湾)inthedark.Jamietookflaresandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.He26himselfuphandoverhand.Atlasthereachedthetop.He27threetimes.Onthefourthtryhefiredoffoneoftheflares.Itroseandcutintotheblackskyinbrightlight.Thenhesawanansweringflareupatsea.Jamiefiredofftwomore.Hesawanotheransweringflareup,thenanother,thenanother.Theansweringflaresfromthefishingboatsshowedthey28theentrancetothecovebutthenchangedcourseandwere29sailingintothecove.Theywerealmosthome.Jamiehelped30thefishermenofthevillage.21.A.thewindBthecloudsC.therainD.theweather22.A.Jamie.BhismotherC.thefireD.thelights23.A.MmeessssaaggeessB.AccidentsC.TroublesD.Questions24.A.sureB.luckyC.safeD.ready25.A.lose.BmissC.leaveD.forget26.A.pushed.BpulledC.carriedD.climbed27.A.madeB.triedC.failedD.fuiensitsihoends28.A.wereatB.hadfoundC.hadpassedbyD.weregoinginto29.A.nowB.thenC.onceD.again30.A.answerB.saveC.findoutD.lookfor.第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.32.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.33.Youneedn"tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。51 AGet-togetheronMay1st1.了解对方近日的情况。2.你的近况并通知他（她）：五一长假有一个同学聚会。3.邀请对方参加。大学英语B统考模拟试题（九）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5CABCD1．[答案]C。[解析]固定用法，打电话常用语。2．[答案]A。[解析]上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。3．[答案]B。[解析]上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。4．[答案]C。[解析]根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。5．[答案]D。[解析]这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。第二部分：阅读6-10BDCCC6．[答案]B。[解析]细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。7．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。8．[答案]C。[解析]细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。9．[答案]C。[解析]主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。10．[答案]C。[解析]判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事物”。11-15DDADC11．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“1ove—hatepartnership”这一关键信息。12．[答案]D。[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However，somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties．”可以得出答案。13．[答案]A。[解析]细节判断题。根据第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance"scloserelationshipwithGermany，orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．”这一段说明可以得出答案。14．[答案]D。[解析]细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。52 15．[答案]C。[解析]推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦，两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。第三部分：词汇与结构16—20BCCDC16．[答案]B。[解析]考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。17．[答案]C。[解析]定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。18．[答案]C。[解析]both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。19．[答案]D。[解析]never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致。所以选D。20．[答案]C。[解析]考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。第四部分：完形填空21—25DDCAB26—30BCCAB本文大意：这篇故事讲述了Jamie，由于他的机智和勇敢，救了他父亲的渔船和其他人的渔船。首先快速阅读这篇完形，掌握故事的主要脉络，然后填词。21．[答案]D。[解析]注意“It’sbadoutthere”．It指theweather，可从下一句推出了Theclouds要用代词they来代替。加填thewind和therain句意不通。22．[答案]D。[解析]注意下句中的“…inthedark”．23．[答案]C。[解析]注意下句中的“Ibrokemybestglassesthismorningandmysisterhasthecold”可知是两件坏事，可排除A、D两项。“Troublesalwayscomeinthrees．”是一个成语。意为“祸不单行”。24．[答案]A。[解析]“besuretodo”，意为“定会”。这句话意思是他们(指Jamie的父亲和其他的渔民)定会经受住这场暴风雨，顺利返航的。25．[答案]B。[解析]这题考查词意辨析。lose是“丢失”，miss是“错过”，leave是“离开、动身”或“把某物落在了某地”，forget是“忘记”。根据词义，可选择miss。26．[答案]B。[解析]这题仍是词义辨析。pushed意为“推”，pulled意为“拉”，carried意为“运、提、搬”，climbed意为“爬”。Hepulledhimselfuphandoverhand．这句话意思是：借助于双手逐步向上攀登。27．[答案]C。[解析]注意下句中的onthefourthtry“在第四次的尝试中”，可知前面失败了三次。应填入failed。28．[答案]C。[解析]这句话意思是：渔船上发射的回答的信号弹表明，渔船已驶过了海湾的入口处，但后来又改变了路线，现正开进海湾。根据句意应选择hadpassedby，过去完成时表示这一动作发生在showed之前。29．[答案]A。[解析]应选now。这句意为：此时正驶入海湾。now可指过去某时的“此时”。30．[答案]B。[解析]读完上边的故事，可得出结论Jamie帮助挽救了村里的渔民。53 填入save。第五部分：翻译31.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。32．泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。33．你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。第六部分：写作Model:AGet-togetheronMay1stApril15,2007DearWangHong,Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?Itisalmostoneyearsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Ihavebeenamiddleschoolteacherinmyhometownsincegraduation.Teachingalwayskeepsmebusy,butIlikemystudentsandIloveteaching,youknow.Soeverythingisfinehere.Therewillbeaformerclassmates"gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthosehappydayswespenttogether.Ihopeyoucancometomyschoolwhenthetimeisdueandyouarefree.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua54 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—_____________—Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?2.—Howoftendoyougodancing?—_____________.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I"vebeendancingforayear.3.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—_____________A.Well,I"vegrownamustache.B.That"sterrific!C.Say,you"vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.4.—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?—___________A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That"sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.5.—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?—_____________A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I"mnewhere.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled"OneOnOne"helpselementarystudentswho"vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinit55 becauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You"dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he"llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I"msureyou"llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou"llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou"vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou"dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge"sofficethisweek.(220words)6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents.D.Graduatedstudents.Passage2WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveina56 furnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica"sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouples—peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon"tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.(248words)11.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica"sfastestgrowingbusinesses?A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.12.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple"shometown.C.Onlythosewhodon"thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.15.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat.A.theyhavelessmoney.B.theydon"twanttobuyoldfurniture.C.thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.57 D.theydon"thavemuchmoneyanddon"twanttobuythecheapfurniture.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Everyyearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost17.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe18.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch19.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount20.Nomatter,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,58 21camefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadly22there----somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,23arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideas24return.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,25theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolf"sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshave26eachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,27youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromonehandto28drivenbythecuriousnature.Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The29teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem30theseuglypapers.21.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this22.A.madeofB.madeupC.madefromD.madein23.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.some24.A.asB.inC.forD.from25.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however26.A.warnedB.advisedC.persuadedD.asked27.A.ifB.themoreC.oneD.only28.A.theothersB.someothersC.anotherD.wothenrs29.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.worried30.A.destroyB.throwawayC.fightagainstD.getridof第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.32.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.33.InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents"testpapers.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的信件。59 HelpMetoBuyaSpokenEnglishBook1.介绍你的近况。2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3.欢迎他方便时来访。大学英语B统考模拟试题（十）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5BCBCD1．[答案]B。[解析]下文的回答是“呆了差不多一周”，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。2．[答案]C。[解析]上文是问频率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答频率的。3．[答案]B。[解析]根据这个情景，我们可以看出只有B是针对上文的陈述表达看法的，其他的选项均与问话无关。4．[答案]C。[解析]上文提出建议，下文表示赞成该意见。所以答案选C。5．[答案]D。[解析]回答的人是一个陌生人，不了解该地的情况，只好说“sorry”第二部分：阅读6—10BCADB11—15DCBBD6．[答案]B。[解析]该题是主旨题。从文章第一、二句可知。7．[答案]C。[解析]该题是细节题。从“Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.”可知。8．[答案]A。[解析]该题是细节题。从“ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he"llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities．”可知。9.[答案]D。[解析]该题是细节题。由最后一句可知。10．[答案]B。[解析]该题是细节题。答案可从前两句得到。11．[答案]D。[解析]本题表面测试的是考生对细节的捕获能力，因为文章提到“Therentingofhomefurnishings(beds，tables，dishes，andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses”。但实质上是对文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心讲的就是租家具这一社会现象：包括何种人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人们对这一现象的认识。12.[答案]C。[解析]本题测试了考生对文章某一部分的概括能力。选项B只回答了问题的一分，因此选B是错误的。选项D过于笼统，文章提到“theycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy"’。选项A在文章中并未提到。13．[答案]B。[解析]本题测试了考生对文章的综合理解能力。从文章的第一部分可知，这对夫妇此前还没有想过租家具，可见在他们的家乡，这种做法还不流行。文章的最后(Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew，andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink．)讲了这种观念还很新，但并没有说这种观念不被人接受，因此，选A是错误的。选项C过于片面，除了钱不够的人想租家具，还有其他人，如有国际业务的人、驻外的政府官员、外国留学生、飞机工作人员等。选项D在文中未提到。60 14．[答案]B。[解析]本题是对考生综合能力的测试。选项B(一种获取家具的新途径)既概括主题，又有吸引力。而选项D(一种新观念)过于笼统，不合适。有些考生选择A，是因为他们没有正弄懂中心，实际上文章的重点在于租家具这一观念，而不是买不买家具的问题。15．[答案]D。[解析]从文中，可以看到这一完整而明确的信息。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20DABCD16．[答案]D。[解析]因为是每一年，所以句子用现在时；生命被夺走，所以用被动语态。17．[答案]A。[解析]从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择A。18．[答案]B。[解析]虚拟语气用法，这里是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以选择B。19．[答案]C。[解析]首先anamountof修饰不可数名词，而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargeamountof大量……。20．[答案]D。[解析]nomatter…(无论……)后接疑问词，同时how后接副词或形容词，因此选D。这句意思是：无论雪下的多么猛烈，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。第四部分：完形填空21-25CBBBB26-30DBCDD21．[答案]C。[解析]which引导一个非限定性定语从句。22．[答案]B。[解析]madeup是个过去分词短语作宾语补足语。23．[答案]B。[解析]others与some一起使用。24．[答案]B。[解析]inreturn反过来。25．[答案]B。[解析]whoever，不管他们是谁。26．[答案]D。[解析]askedeachotherfor相互之间要求更严格地控制年轻读者。27．[答案]B。[解析]themore…themore…越……越……。28．[答案]C。[解析]fromonehandtoanother从一只手传到另一只手。29．[答案]D。[解析]worried担心的老师和家长们。30．[答案]D。[解析]getridof摆脱和丢掉。第五部分：翻译31．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。32．那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。33．外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。第六部分：写作61 Oct.16,2007DearLiHua,It’slongtimewehaven’tseeneachother.Imissyouverymuch．How’severythinggoingonwithyou?IambusypreparingforPETS4.IwouldappreciateifyoucouldhelpmebuyaPETS4EnglishoraltextbookwhichwasissuedbytheBeijingPressbecausethebooksweresoldouthere.Dropinwhenyouarefree．Ioftenthinkofthosehappydayswespenttogetherwhenwewereatuniversity.Pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleonceyougetthebook.Mybestwishes,Yourstruly,ZhangMing62 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十一）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn"t.C.No,Ican"t.D.SorryIcan"t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—A.I"mlistening.B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.I"mDon.3.—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyourare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn"tmatter.4.—Thankyouforinvitingme.—______________A.IreallyhadahappytimeB.Oh,it"stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly?5.—MayIseeyourtickets,please?—______________A.No,theyaremine.B.No,youcan"t.C.Sure.D.Yes,youcan.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbe63 educatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld"suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)6.What"sthemeaningfortheword"parchment"?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.7.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.8.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.9.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?A.China.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.D.Japan.10.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage2LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythe64 nationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgesoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn"tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)11.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?A.Bymakinglaws.B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.13.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.14.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.15.WhatisAmericans"attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Idon"tknowthepark,butit"stobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked65 17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in18.Thebabyishungry,butthere"smilkinthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew19.Nancyisgirl.A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-oldD.aneighteen-year-old20.Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.A.onB.inC.withD.at第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign21canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,22thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately23hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto24amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult25thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeone26understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings27theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings28nottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip29anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto30anunderstandingofthelanguage.21.A.travelB.countryC.languageD.people22.A.whenB.soC.andD.but23.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.atA24..A.buyB.orderC.eatD.bookA25..A.ofB.toC.forD.inA26..A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whomA27..A.withoutB.withC.byD.thatA28..A.isB.areC.wereD.had29.A.ofB.inC.toD.on30.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have66 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.32.Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.33.Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。BadMannersinPublic1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。67 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十一）答案第一部分：交际用语l-5DCCCC1．[答案]D。[解析]对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2．[答案]C。[解析]这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“请讲”。3．[答案]C。[解析]对方借车，车主同意。“没问题，开走，玩好”。4．[答案]C。[解析]应邀而来相见。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!”主人方说：“感谢您的光临!”5．[答案]C。[解析]“请看一下你的票?”“在这儿。”第二部分：阅读6-10BAABC11-15ABDCB6.[答案]B。[解析]本题要求猜词义。根据上下文，答案是B。7．[答案]A。[解析]本题要求对细节进行判断。根据文章，选项A未被提及。8．[答案]A。[解析]本题问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据“InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400”可知选项A正确。9．[答案]B。[解析]本题要求对细节进行辨析。要注意对选项中提到的国家的描述。根据“CountriesliketheUnitedStates，England，andSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries”可知，选项B正确。10．[答案]C。[解析]本题测试的是对文章中心的概括能力。只有选项C概括了文章的中心，而其他选项都是具体内容。11．[答案]A。[解析]文章的第一句就说明了“美国国旗的使用是由法律确定的。”12.[答案]B。[解析]文章中，hoistedbyhands与B选项意思一致。13．[答案]D。[解析]carriedhighupintheair可以在原文中找到。14．[答案]C。[解析]美国国旗的使用有很多精准的规定和习惯必须遵循。15．[答案]B。[解析]respect尊敬、崇敬的意思，与原文中的dignity一词意思相同。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20ABADA16．[答案]A。[解析]表示“据说”可用两个句型：Itissaidthat…；besaidtobe．．．。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful．=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful．)17．[答案]B。[解析]begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better，要注意分辨。18．[答案]A。[解析](a)few用来修饰可数名词，(a)little则用以修饰不可数名词。由其中but一词的转折意义可知该句为否定意味，故答案非A莫属。19．[答案]D。[解析]注意eighteen-year-old是一个只作定语的复合形容词，其中的year不能用复数形式，例：afive-year-oldboy(一个五岁的男孩)。20．[答案]A。[解析]onone"smind为固定短语，意思为“担忧”，inone"smind“记住，放在心上”。68 第四部分：完形填空21-25ADABC26-30AABCD21．[答案]A。[解析]转换理解题。短文第一句中的真正的主语tovisitanothercountry与A选项foreigntravel同义。22．[答案]D。[解析]考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。这个并列句只有用转折连接词but连接才符合句意，即“对游客来说学习他国的语言将是很困难的；但是，他为学好这门语言所付出的努力在他一踏上这个国土就能体会到了”。23．[答案]A。[解析]考查固定搭配。onone’sarrival等于时间状语从句when/assoonasonearrivesatthecountry’24．[答案]B。[解析]考查词组搭配。orderameal“点菜；订餐”，bookaroom“预定房间”。其他选项eat/buyameal词组搭配正确，但是不符合句意。25.[答案]C。[解析]考查句型。Itis+adj．forsb．todosth．“对某人来说做某事……”。26．[答案]A。[解析]考查定语从句。在定语从句中主语要用关系代词who替代。27．[答案]A。[解析]考查句意推断题。“当然，不用语言游客也能参观游览景点；但是景点不是任何一个国家的核心”。28．[答案]B。[解析]考查主谓一致。Placesandthings作为主语是复数，同时是一般现在时态，所以B选项正确。29．[答案]C。[解析]考查词组搭配。atripto+地点“到某地去旅行”。30．[答案]D。[解析]考查不定式的用法。这是Itis+adj.forsb．todosth．“对某人来说做某事……”的句型，to是不定式的标记，后接动词原型，所以D选项正确。第五部分：翻译31．老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。32．目前，已经超额完成计划。33．大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分：写作BadMannersinPublicAlthoughweconsiderourselvesashighlyadvancedbeingslivinginacivilizedsociety,badmannerscanstillbefoundhereandthere.Forexample,somecyclistsruntheredtrafficlights,manypassengerslitterwastepaperandplasticbagsinpublicplaces,andsometouristsscrabbleintouristattractions,letalonespitonthestreet.Inthecinema,someaudiencetalkloudlyoncellphonesinfrontofothers.I"mstronglyagainsttalkingloudlyinthecinema,forthisbehaviorshowsnorespectatalltoothers;what"sworse,itupsetstheaudiencewhoareinthemoodofhavingfun.69 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十二）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?—______________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan"t.C.Sorry,youcan"t.D.Idon"tknow.2.—Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.BrowngavemeanA.—______________.A.Don"tworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!That"sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou!3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—______________.A.Iwantakiloofpears.B.Youcandoinyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.I"mbusy.4.—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—______________.A.Don"taskthat.B.Sorry,I"mastrangerhere.C.No,Ican"tsaythat.D.No,you"redrivingtoofast.5.—Oh,sorrytobotheryou.—______________.A.That"sOkay.B.No,youcan"t.C.That"sgood.D.Oh,Idon"tknow.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage1IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome"in".Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan"twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they"reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960"s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasa70 timeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople"slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.(226words)6.Whatissoapopera?A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.D.College-ageviewers.8.Whicharenotthereasonswhythesoapoperasuddenlybecomes"in"accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.C.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.D.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?A.Thepeople"sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.B.Thepeople"sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.C.Thepeople"sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.D.Thepeople"sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.Passage2Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe71 writtendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)11.Theoriginoflanguageis.A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved12.Whatistrueaboutwords?A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.13.Therealpowerofwordsliesintheir.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction14.By"association",theauthormeans.A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，72 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Doyouknowthemanundertheappletree?A.layB.lainC.lyingD.laying17.—Isthelibrarynow?—No,it"s.A.open;closeB.opening;closingC.open;closedD.opened;closed18.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—itanydayyoulike.It"sallthesametome.A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make19.girldressedblackishersisterRose.A.A;inB.A;onC.The;onD.The;in20.AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.A.easyenoughB.enoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer:No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.21yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You22gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe23.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let"sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows:First,24thatyourbedroomisn"ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle:Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore25.Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You26takeanydaytimenaps.73 Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador27music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,rice28milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,29doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhave30tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.21.A.WhenB.IncaseC.IfD.As22.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should23.A.affectedB.damagedC.destroyedD.endangered24.A.determinedB.makesureC.watchoutD.lookinto25.A.sleepingB.goingtosleepC.goingtobedD.fallingasleep26.A.won"tB.wouldn"tbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot27.A.listentoB.listenC.hearD.see28.A.andB.orC.withD.on29.A.neitherB.butC.soD.however30.A.harderB.fewerC.moreD.less第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.32.Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.33.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1.使用手机的好处。2.使用手机的弊端。3.我的看法。74 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十二）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5ABABA1．[答案]A。[解析]“我想找主任。”“对不起，他这会儿正忙!”2．[答案]B。[解析]“我担心数学。布朗先生却给我个优。”“祝贺你!那可是一门很难的课啊!”3．[答案]A。[解析]商店买东西的对话。“您买什么”?“一公斤梨”。4．[答案]B。[解析]当别人问路时，如不知道，就说：“对不起!我也是这里的生人”。5．[答案]A。[解析]“对不起，打搅您了”。“没关系”!一句OK，显出高风亮节!第二部分：阅读6-10CCDCB11-15DCDBA6．[答案]C。[解析]本题测试捕获明示信息的能力。短文开始时说到“thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapopera…”对文化背景知识的了解有助于对某些题的回答。7．[答案]C。[解析]本题测试对文章中心内容进行概括。要求在若干信息中区分主要信息和次要信息。8．[答案]D。[解析]本题考查对文章的内容进行综合判断并获取明示信息。在文章后部分谈到了年轻人喜欢看肥皂剧的一个原因是他们想寻求快乐，最后一句提到“不必去承担责任”。要注意问题中的“not”。另外对“in”一词的理解也可能对答案产生影响。9．[答案]C。[解析]本题考查对文章内容进行综合推断。通过对比60年代和当今的年轻人对肥皂剧的态度，可以得出结论。对信息的不完全把握可能造成误选D，并不是整个年轻人这一群体都在徒劳地寻找甜蜜爱情。10．[答案]B。[解析]本题是推理题。读完之后，你理解正确的话，就一定能得到这一答案。11．[答案]D。[解析]从文章的第一句可知：答案为D。12．[答案]C。[解析]文章第二句与第三句回答了这一问题。13．[答案]D。[解析]文字的力量在于它的代表功能。第二段主要说明这一理念。14．[答案]B。[解析]第二段头两句是这个问题答案出处。15．[答案]A。[解析]BCD选项在第三段均提到。只有A没有提及。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20CCDDC16．[答案]C。[解析]lie(lay，lain；lying)vi．“平躺，位于”；lie(lied，lied；lying)vi．”撒谎”；lay(laid，laid；laying)vt．“放置，下蛋，产卵”。依据题意，此题应该用“平躺”之意的现在分词，故选lying。17．[答案]C。[解析]open既可用作动词，又可用作形容词；动词close的形容词形式(过去分词)是closed。18．[答案]D。[解析]makeit是约定时间的惯用语，有“做到”，“把时间定在……”之意。75 19．[答案]D。[解析]介词in除了有“在……里面”、“在……上”、“用……”以及“从事”等意义外，还有“穿(戴)”的意思。此外，表示双方共知的事物的名词前要用定冠词。20．[答案]C。[解析]enough修饰形容词或者副词时需要后置。此句的副词easily修饰动词made。此处的to为介词，makeone"swayto前往……第四部分：完形填空21-25CBABC26-30DABCD21．[答案]C。[解析]考查条件状语从句。句意是‘‘如果你说没有休息好，这意味着早醒后再无法入睡，睡觉的时间断断续续，或一连数小时无法入睡。你可能总是感到疲劳、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影响。”。根据上下文。只能用if连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意。22．[答案]B。[解析]考查情态动词的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和许可，但是might的语气比may较婉转；may在此更符合句意。must表示必须，否定回答时用needn’t．mustn’t表示不许可。should表示义务，责任，常译为“应当”，‘‘应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计……”。23．[答案]A。[解析]词义辨析题。affect(vt．)指‘‘产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响’’的意思；damage‘‘损害，毁坏”；destroy“毁坏，破坏；杀死，消灭；打破(希望、计划)，使失败”；endanger“危及；使遭到危险”。24．[答案]B。[解析]考查祈使句与词组辨析能力。Makesure‘‘设法确保，确定”；watchout“小心”；lookinto“在……里查资料；深入地检查，研究；调查”。25．[答案]C。[解析]考查词组辨析能力。Gotobed“上床睡觉”；gotosleep与fallasleep“入睡”。26．[答案]D。[解析]考查固定词组辨析能力。hadbetter(常简略为’dbetter，)是一固定词组，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：①hadbetter后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成hadbetterdosth．句型。②主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。③常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在hadbetter的后面。如：Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus．你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。Wouldbetter后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成wouldbetterdosth．句型，“最好”，后者更委婉。27．[答案]A。[解析]考查固定词组搭配用法。listentomusic“听音乐”。28．[答案]B。[解析]考查多个选项并列的用法。“如果你确实不能入睡，吃点面包、米饭或喝点牛奶”。在两个选项并列时用and连接；在三个选项并列时，前两者之间用逗号连接，后两者之间用and连接。29.[答案]C。[解析]考查句与句之间的逻辑关系。“每天散步。自然光有助于调节你的生物钟，所以如果可能的话，到户外去运动”。只有连词so“因此，所以”才符合句意。30.[答案]D。[解析]考查副词与动词搭配的用法。“上床之前，把烦恼事、思绪或问题写下来。把这些写下来之后，你可以少想事了。这样你入睡就更容易了”。fewer．“较少的”用作限定词，修饰名词；less(little的比较级)“较小地，较少地”76 用作副词，修饰动词think。第五部分：翻译31．由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。32．这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。33．各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。第六部分：写作Cellphonesdoplayanimportantroleinpeople"sdailylife,buteverycoinhasitstwosides.Tostartwith,asawirelessmobilephone,it"sconvenientfortheuseratanytimetocontactothers.Secondly,it"sahelpfulcompanion.Withamultifunctionalcellphoneinhand,onecaneasilysurftheInternet,downloadingwhatheneeds.However,thecellphonehasmanydisadvantages.Foronething,themachineitselfisveryexpensiveanditslocalserviceisverycostly,nottomentionitsglobalservice.Foranother,theradiationfromthemobilephonesmightdoharmtotheuser"shealth.Inmyopinion,withitsexpensesbeingreducedsharplyafterChina"sentryintotheWTO,itsdevelopmentwillhaveabrighterfuture.Thereforeitsadvantageswillfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.77 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十三）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.—__________A.No,Ican"t.B.Sorry,Ican"thelp.C.Well,seafooddon"tsuitfor.D.Thanks,butIdon"tliketheseafood.2.—Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?—__________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I"dloveto,butI"mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon"tlikebeingwithyou.D.I"mill,soIshouldn"tgoout.3.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday"sspeechcontest.—__________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn"tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It"sapleasure.4.—MustItakeataxi?—No,you__________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don"tC.mustnotD.don"thaveto5.—Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—__________A.I"mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican"t.D.That"sallset.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone"sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusy78 workinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone"sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight"s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.7.Withthesamemoneyneededfor,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden8.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theonehasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering9.PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn"tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife10.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfromPassage279 Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers----theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation"sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus----anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That"shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath----suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(258words)11.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities12.Heroesandheroinesareusually.A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One"slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.14.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeathD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince15.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon"sstatus?A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone"sstory.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个80 未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.A.beingB.wereC.areD.is17.Theyhavelearnedaboutinrecentyears.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwordsC.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishwords18.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether19.—?—She"sourhistoryteacher.A.What"ssheB.WheredoesthewomanworkC.WhoissheD.Howisthewoman20.Today"sweatherisworsethanyesterday"s.A.veryB.muchC.verymuchD.muchtoo第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Aboutahundredyears__21___ababytigerwasfoundinawildforestinIndia.Atthetimeashipwasjustgettingready___22__sailforEngland,andsoitwasdecidedthatheshould___23__London.Inthosedaystherewerenosteamship,andittookmanymonthsforashiptosail___24__IndiatoEngland.Thelittletigersoon__25___himselfathomeonboardtheshipandhewaslikedbyeveryone.Hewasnot__26___todoanyharm,andsohewasallowedtorunaboutashewished.Hewasalwaysreadyforagamewithanyonewhohadtimetoplay.Heslept__27___thesailors.Hetookhisfoodfromtheirhands.Heracedwiththemonthedeck.Hewasveryfondofmeat,andnowandthenhewouldsteal__28___fromthecooks’room.Onedayacookcaughthim,justashe__29___apieceofmeat,andgavehimagoodbeating.Butafterthathewasstill__30___friendlytothecookastoanyoneelse.21.A.beforeB.agoC.afterD.behind22.A.toB.forC.withD./23.A.senttoB.besentC.besenttoD.besend24.A.afterB.onC.forD.from25.A.gotB.didC.madeD.took81 26.A.largeenoughB.enoughlargeC.largerenoughD.enoughlarger27.A.aroundB.forC.toD.with28.A.somemeatsB.pieceofmeatsC.somemeatD.pieceofmeat29.A.stealsB.wasstealingC.isstealingD.steal30.A.suchB.thatC.asD.much第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.32.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.33.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyHometown82 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十三）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5DBCDA1．[答案]D。[解析]此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人说：“谢谢!但我不愿吃海鲜。”2．[答案]B。[解析]此句为对对方邀请你时的回答。在英语国家，如果别人邀请你时，你因故不能参加或出现时，首先要表示十分高兴接受邀请，再对不能去表示歉意给出理由。A和D的回答不礼貌，不符合英语国家的文化。译文：“今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意，但是我很忙。”3．[答案]C。[解析]当别人祝贺或表扬你时要表示出十分高兴；听到这样的赞美之词，要表示感谢对方这样说Thankyou，而不能用中国人的文化传统说自己做得不好等等。译文“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”4．[答案]D。[解析]此句为对请求的回答。Must表示“必须、必要”。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes，youmust．/Yes，Iamafraidyoumust．否定回答为：No，youneedn’t/No，youdon’thaveto．/No，youdon’tneedto．/Idon’tthinkyouneed．/Idon’tthinkyouhaveto．译文：“我必须坐出租车吗?”“不，你不需要坐出租车。你可以坐我的车。”5．[答案]A。[解析]此句是对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗?”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”第二部分：阅读6-10BCBAC11-15CDDCB6．[答案]B。[解析]推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。7．[答案]C。[解析]细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。8．[答案]B。[解析]推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏，所以选B。选项D部分正确，只是列举了三项园艺工作。9．[答案]A。[解析]推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Suchpeople：wouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，推知此题答案为A。10．[答案]C。[解析]推断题。根据其下文：getawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglive“s远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此题答案为C。词组escapefrom“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”，goaway“离开”；doawaywith“废除；去掉”；dealwith“对付；处理”；getridof“摆脱”。11．[答案]C。[解析]主旨题。根据第一段第一句和第二段第一句的关键词heroesandheroine和culturalicons，我们可以判断文章中心思想是“heroesandculturalicons”。12．[答案]D。[解析]释意题。根据第一段的第一句。13．[答案]D。[解析]细节推断题。根据第一段第三句“Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyan83 unheroicone.”作者认为这种说法是错误的，故D为正确答案。14．[答案]C．[解析]细节推断题。根据第二段的第六句“anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove．”。15．[答案]B。[解析]释意题。根据文中最后一句“Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath—suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.KennedyandPrincessDiana．”判断而定。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20DBBCB16．[答案]D。[解析]货币单位作主语时看作单数，因为它在概念上属于一个整体。另外，距离、重量、时间等单位充当主语时也看作单数，例如：Tenmilesislongerthantenkilometers．17．[答案]B。[解析]hundredsof之类的短语之前也可加many，several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。18．[答案]B。[解析]因为此题干中的宾语从句不但句子成分完整而且不缺词义，而that作为纯粹连词，无具体词义，也不作句子成分，只起连接作用。所以选B。19.[答案]C。[解析]What’ssb?是询问某人职业的句型。但这句话是问“她是谁?”而不是问职业。倘若题干中的our改为a，则答案为A。20．[答案]B。[解析]very用来修饰形容词的原级形式；much修饰比较级；verymuch一般用来修饰动词；muchtoo常用来修饰形容词的原级形式。第四部分：完形填空21-25BACDC26-30ADCBC21.选B。时间词后面可以加上ago，但是before前面不可以加上时间词。behind不能与时间词搭配，after只可以在后面可以加上时间词。22.选A。考察bereadytodosth.的句型。23.选C。考察被动语态be+done形式。句子意思是“他们决定了它应该被送到伦敦。”24.选D。从上下文可以看出航程是从印度出发。25.选C。makeoneselfathome这个短语的意思是“使…感到在家一样舒适自然”26.选A。形容词和副词后面加上enough表示“足够…”的意思，名词则跟在enough后面。27.选D。sleepwithsb.与某人同眠28.选C。meat是不可数名词。D项不能选是因为piece前面少了a。29.选B。assb.isdoingsth.当某人正在做某事的时候。因为故事发生在过去，所以选择B。30.选C。asadj.as如…一样。第五部分：翻译31．晶体管的体积小，重量轻。32．尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。33．我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。84 第六部分：写作MyHometownMyhometownGuangzhouisaverybeautifulandmoderncityinthesouthofChina.ItisthecapitalofGuangdongProvincewithalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Guangzhouisthecenterofeconomy,politicsandeducationoftheprovince.Everybodycanhaveagoodtimehere.Youcanvisitalotofmuseums,parksanduniversitieshere.Youcandoshoppinglikecrazyinthiscity.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Forexample,theyarealwaysreadytooffertheirseatstootherswhoneedtheminbusesandsubway.IhopemyhometownGuangzhouwillattractmoreandmorevisitorseachyear.85 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十四）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—A.It"swell.B.Itdoesn"tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.2.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.—A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?3.—Hi,isMarythere,please?—A.Holdon.I"llgether.B.No,sheisn"there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?4.—Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?—A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon"tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.5.—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?—A.I"dratherstayhereifyoudon"tmind.B.Sorry,Idon"tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?86 Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson"sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople"sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You"rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit"snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let"snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)6.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting"whatkindofimpressionamImaking?"(Para.1)A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People"sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C.It"snaturalthatshypeopledon"tbelieveother"scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.7.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis.A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople8.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitis.A.goodB.unrealC.veryreasonableD.harmful9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB.ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC.ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople.A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC.hadbetterignoretheirweakness87 D.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteemPassage2PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon"thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain"sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain"stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody"shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou"llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey"reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain"spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(332words)11.Inthispassagetheauthormainly.88 A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB.advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife12.aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs13.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you"dbetterstayin.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs14.Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A.Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.D.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Itissaidthatboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle17.—What’shismotherlike?—.A.She"sveryhappyB.She"sathomeC.ShelikeswatchingTVD.She"stallandthin18.Thenewordermeansovertime.A.worksB.workedC.toworkD.working19.Shehastwobestfriends.ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither20.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven89 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Onemorning,hegotuplate__21___hisclockstopped.Hetriedtoshaveveryquicklyandcuthimself,whenhegotdressed,hegotbloodalloverhisshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.The___22__othershirtthatiscleanneededironing.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemanto___23__moneyforwater.Afterhepaidthewaterbillandshowedthemanout,hefoundtheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohe__24___weartheonewiththebloodonit.__25___thistimeitwasverylate,sohethoughthecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxito___26__himtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotin.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawoman_27____aknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.__28___Harry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirtandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttillthreeo’clockp.m.beforethepolice__29___thathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhe__30___arrivedattheofficeataboutfourp.m.,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtofindanotherjob.21.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.though22.A.popularB.onlyC.favoriteD.rest23.A.shareB.askC.collectD.have24.A.wentuptoB.hadbetterC.preferredtoD.hadto25.A.ByB.AboutC.ForD.During26.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch27.A.inB.byC.withD.for28.A.BeforeB.WhenC.AfterD.Since29.A.carriedoutB.lookedthroughC.foundoutD.heardof30.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.32.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.33.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于90 80词的短文。•选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅游计划，应包括以下内容：•说明你想旅游的地点•说明为什么选择这个地点•描述你的旅游计划大学英语B统考模拟试题（十四）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5CBACA1．[答案]C。[解析]此句表示允许。译文：“我可以用一下你的自行车吗?”“当然可以。”2．[答案]B。[解析]这是初次见面的问候，打招呼的正式用语。3．[答案]A。[解析]此句为打电话用语。译文：“玛丽在吗?”“请稍等，我去找她。”4．[答案]C。[解析]此句为请求的反应。对英语中mind一词的回答，如果介意，就用yes；如果不介意，就用no。译文：“我和你换换座位您介意吗?”“不，不介意。”5．[答案]A。[解析]此句表示征求对方意见。译文：“我们坐在这边草地上呢还是坐在那边的小河附近?”“我想在这儿，如果你不介意的话。”第二部分：阅读6-10BABCB11-15ABDCB6．[答案]B。[解析]细节推断题。第一段第二句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。7．[答案]A。[解析]细节推断题。根据第三段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。8．[答案]B。[解析]细节推断题。根据第三段第五句。9．[答案]C。[解析]细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。10．[答案]B。[解析]细节推断题。第五段第二句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。11.[答案]A。[解析]主旨题。根据第一段第一句。12.[答案]B。[解析]细节题。根据YouthHotels部分的第一句。91 13．[答案]D。[解析]细节题。根据B＆Bs部分的第一段，“住在B＆Bs就有家的感觉。”14．[答案]C。[解析]细节题。根据．hostels部分第一段前两句，即“廉价、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体，而且旅社没有规定游客必须是年轻人或者是单身汉。”15．[答案]B。[解析]推断题。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20BDDDC16．[答案]B。[解析]abit或者alittle用来修饰不可数名词，quitealot用来修饰动词。Ilikehimquitealot“我非常喜欢他”。所以正确答案是quiteafew+boys.17．[答案]D。[解析]由what’s可知like为介词。该句是询问某人长相的常用句型。18．[答案]D。[解析]meandoing“意味着”；meantodo“打算做”。19．[答案]D。[解析]neitherof…表示“两者都不”，其后的谓语动词要用单数。这是固定的用法。20.[答案]C。[解析]凡是表示过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成式“had+动词的过去分词”。根据语境可知hadgiven的动作发生在wasgiving之前，所以选C。第四部分：完形填空21-25CBCDA26-30BCBCA21.选C。后面说闹钟停了，所以起床迟了。因此得知是因果关系。22.选B。这里讲到有一件衣服要熨，从上文知道他当时很倒霉，得知是唯一剩下的一件衬衣。23.选C。从后面的句子的paid可以看出他要付钱给来敲门的人。24.选D。他唯一的一件衬衣熨出一个洞来，所以不得不穿回那件沾有血迹的衬衣。25.选A。bythistime的意思是“到那个时侯”。26.选B。takesb.tosomewhere的意思是“把某人带去某地”。bring是“带来”，carry是“搬运”,fetch是“接来”，“取回来”的意思。27.选C。with表示“用具体的物体做…”,by表示“通过…方法”。28.选B。当Harry坐的出租车在办公室门前停下了的时候，碰巧有个警察站在那里。29.选C。findout“找出真相，证实”，carryout“执行，贯彻”,lookthrough“仔细检查”,hearof“听说，得悉”。30.选A。这是故事的最后的情节，因此选finally。第五部分：翻译31．历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。32．在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。33.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。92 第六部分：写作IamplanningtotraveltoBeijinginthewinterholiday.Ichoosethiscitybecauseitisoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinourcountry.Asitisthecapital,therearemanyfamousspotsinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Besides,therearemanywell-knownuniversitieslikePekingUniversityandQinghuaUniversity.IwillgotoBeijingwithmybestfriendLily.Wewillgobyair.Weplantospendaweekthere,visitingallthefamousspotsanduniversities.93 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十五）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?—A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what"sup?—A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I"drathernot.D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.—Really?A.Whodidthat?B.What"swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.—A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I"dcometohelp.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.94 Thescientist"sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein"sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)6.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.7."Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"Theauthorsaysthistoshow.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs8.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavesnoroomforimprovement9.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.95 Passage2AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华的)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.(291words)11.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors12.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood13.Theexpression"waitontable"inthesecondparagraphmeans"".A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant14.Theauthor"sattitudetowardsmanual(体力的)laboris.96 A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical15.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow17.herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch18.Willyoumeafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give19.It"sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement20.—It"sagoodidea.Butwho"sgoingtotheplan?—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Whenheenteredhisparents’room,thelittleboy21shivering(发抖)from97 cold.Hisparentscalledadoctor,who22somemedicineandbedrestto23histemperature.Assuredbythedoctorthattheillnesswasnotaseriousone,hisfatheraskedhimtorelaxand24.Somehowtheboycouldnot25thinking.Evidently,hewasholdingtight26himselfaboutsomething.Whenhisfatherreturnedfromhunting,hefoundtheboywasstill27inbedflushedwithfever,28atthefootofthebed.Finally,theboyadmittedthathethoughthewasgoing29,havingconfusedhisFahrenheittemperaturewithCelsius.Afterhisfatherexplainedthedifferencetohim,theboybecame30.21.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen22.A.suggestedB.gaveC.prescribedD.explained23.A.bringdownB.bringonC.bringupD.bringto24.A.takeitupB.takeitoutC.takeitoverD.takeiteasy25.A.keepfromB.keepagainstC.keepoffD.keepon26.A.downB.ontoC.overD.into27.A.layingB.liedC.lyingD.laid28.A.gazingB.seeingC.watchingD.lookingover29.A.tobedyingB.dyingC.todieD.died30.A.slimB.relaxedC.sleepD.slip第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Karshwaspraisedasamasterportraitist,oftenworkinginblackandwhite,influencedbygreatpaintersofthepast.32.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.33.Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheTightJobMarket•阐述大学生就业紧张的现象•造成这一现象的原因•如何应对挑战98 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十五）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5ABBCB1.[答案]A。[解析]问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。2．[答案]B。[解析]社交性寒喧。What’snew?/What’sup?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Notmuch．/Nothinginparticular．/Nothingspecial．“不忙什么”。Howareyou(arethey/isshe/ishe)gettingalong?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等。还有两个特别地道的问候是what’sgoingon?和whatareyouupto?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。3．[答案]B。[解析]Doyoumind…?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。4．[答案]C。[解析]询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾；D项与句意不符。5．[答案]B。[解析]主动帮助对方的回答。giveyouahand：helpyou“帮助你”；domeafavor，“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。第二部分：阅读6-10BCACD11-15ABDAB6．[答案]B。[解析]主旨题。根据第一段第四句的强调句，即“能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何使用工具的。”7．[答案]C。[解析]推断题。根据第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。8．[答案]A。[解析]细节题。根据第二段第三句，即“科学家必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。”9．[答案]C。[解析]细节题。根据第二段，作者举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论点的阐述。10．[答案]D。[解析]主旨题。根据第一段与第二段的第一句。11.[答案]A。[解析]细节题。根据短文的第一句AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。12．[答案]B。[解析]推断题。根据第二段的第一句Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife．“在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。13．[答案]D。[解析]词义猜测题。waitontable意为“为顾客服务”，下文的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。14．[答案]A。[解析]作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative“否定的”；critical“批评的”。15．[答案]B。[解析]主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。第三部分：词汇与结构99 16-20DDAAA16．[答案]D。[解析]四个选项中只有D可以后接宾语+不定式(作宾补)。allowsb．todosth．“准许某人做某事”。17．[答案]D。[解析]watch“留心观察”，因为后面还要求“照她做的样子去做”。18．[答案]A。[解析]dosbafavor“帮某人一个忙”。19．[答案]A。[解析]behavior意思为“举止，行为”；action“动作”；manner“方式”；movement“运动，行动”。20．[答案]A。[解析]carryout“执行，实行”；getthrough“完成，度过，通过”；takein“吸收，领会”；setaside“不理会，搁置”。根据句子的意思：这是一个好主意，但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选A。第四部分：完形填空21-25BCADA26-30BCACB21.选B.从前文的he这个人称和entered这个时态看出，后面的谓语需要一个第三人称单数的过去式。22.选C.prescribe是“开药方”的意思，是医生特有的行为。23.选A.第一句话是说小男孩冷得发抖，推测到他很可能是发烧了。所以这里需要一个动词短语bringdown表示把体温（temperature）降低。24.选D.takeiteasy是“放松”的意思，跟前半句的assure对应。医生确定这个病情不是很严重，所以爸爸叫孩子放松。takeup“拿起，占据”，takeout“把…带出去，清除”，takeover“接管，接替”。25.选A.keepfromdoing阻止（某人）做某事，前面有couldnot这个否定词，这里是说小男孩还是忍不住在想自己的病情。26.选B.holdonto“紧紧抓住”，这里的意思是说他紧紧地抱着自己。27.选C.hefoundtheboywasstillinbed，从结构上看，这里需要一个动词ing形式，所以选lying，它是lie“躺”的现在分词。28.选A.gaze是“凝视”的意思，see“看见”，watch“观察”，lookover“仔细检查，从（某物上面）看过去”。29.选C.这里考察的是begoingtodosth这个表示将来时的结构。30.选B.relaxed“放松，松一口气”。爸爸向孩子讲解了摄氏度Celsius和华氏度Fahrenheit的区别后，他才知道自己弄错了度数，因此才知道自己病情不严重才松一口气。第五部分：翻译31．卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。32．像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。33．我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。第六部分：写作Universitystudentsnowarefacingaveryserioussituation,thatis,averytightjobmarket.Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforthemtogetajobwhenthey100 graduate.Therearetwomainreasonsforthisproblem.Ontheonehand,therearemorestudentsinuniversitythaneverbefore.Duetothepolicyofenrollingmorestudentstouniversities,therearemoregraduates.Ontheotherhand,becauseoftheworseeconomynowadays,manyfactoriesandcompanieshavebeencloseddown,sotherearefewerpostsforgraduates.Ithinkstudentsshouldstudyharderandtakepartinmoresocialpracticebeforetheygraduate.Thesetwowaysarelikelytomakeiteasierforthemtogetajobinthefuture.101 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十六）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Howareyoufeeling?—Muchbetter.__________A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.B.Youlookgreat.C.Youaresokind.D.Don"tmentionit.2.—Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe"dlikeyoutojoinus.—__________,Susan.What"stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?A.I"dlovetoB.NowayC.BynomeansD.I"mafraidnot3.—Tomorrowismybirthday.—__________A.Oh,Ihavenoidea.B.I"mgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!D.Youmustbeveryhappy.4.—Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrockn’roll?I"mpreparingfortomorrow"sexam.—__________A.It"snoneofyourbusiness.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.D.No,Idon"tthinkso.5.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—__________Ican"taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.B.Youmustbejoking.C.Goodidea!D.Areyousure?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1TherearestoriesabouttwoU.S.presidents,AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren,whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK.Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson,hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid.Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.Theproblemwasthathe102 didn’tknowhowtospell,sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”.Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn,Kinderhook,NewYork.VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.6.Theauthor__________.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun7.Accordingtothepassage,PresidentJackson__________.A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn’tgoodatreading,writingorspelling8.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”___________.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeofficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect”9.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”__________.A.wastheshortwaytosay“OldKinderhookClub”B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren’sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection10.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused_________.A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe“OldKinderhookClub”Passage2Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadthe103 periodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstan（t持续不断的）pressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Thestudentorganizationsareeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.11.NormallyanAmericanuniversitystudentwouldattend__________coursesforadegree.A.36B.20C.12D.1512.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed___________.A.toliveinadifferentuniversityB.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC.toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities13.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause___________.A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority14.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause__________.A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC.suchpositionsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobsD.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid15.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein___________.A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC.evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD.keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivities104 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshownoftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks17.Theproblemisnotsoeasyasyouthink.It"sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely18.—It"stimetotidyyourroom,Harry!—Seethetidyroom,Mum!iswhereitshouldbe.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing19.—Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend"sbirthday?—Iwanttobuyawalletforhim.A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather20.Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyoftobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Manypeopleliketodecorate21housesatChristmastime.Theydecoratetheinsideofthe22andtheoutside23.Insidetheyusuallydecoratea24treeandthefireplace,ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcolored25onthedoor105 andwindows.Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlights26ittoo.InNewYorkCity,27isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChristmas28inRockefellerCenteratChristmastime.InWashington,thereisalsoabigdecoratedtreeinfrontoftheWhiteHouse.People29frommanycitiestoadmirethetreesandthecolorfullydecoratedstore30ontheimportantstreetsoflargecities.21.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your22.A.houseB.fieldC.riverD.lake23.A.eitherB.soC.tooD.and24.A.ChristmasB.NewYearC.SpringFestivalD.Fool25.A.waterB.medicineC.feetD.lights26.A.ofB.onC.withD.up27.A.beforeB.itC.thenD.there28.A.treeB.seaC.streetD.computer29.A.eatB.comeC.sleepD.shout30.A.kitchensB.bedroomsC.bathroomsD.windows第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Allthatglittersisnotgold.32.HetoldmethathehadlivedinAmericafortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.33.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.第六部分：写作（满分15分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyEnglishStudy106 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十六）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5AACCB1．[答案]A。[解析]感谢探访病榻上的朋友。“--你身体好点了吗”?“--好多了。谢谢你来看我”。A是正确答案。2．[答案]A。[解析]接受邀请时的回答。“--嗨!贝蒂，我们将会于下星期六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加”。“--我会来的，苏珊。是为了什么请客?你希望我什么时候到呢”?I’dloveto“我们会来的”；Bynomeans“决不”。其他选项与题意不符。3．[答案]C。[解析]祝贺他人生曰快乐的用语。在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是happybirthday。“生日快乐”和．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!“祝你长命百岁!”。其他选项与语境不符。4．[答案]C。[解析]对非常正式的请求的回答。wouldyoubesokindastodosomething=Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosomething，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。“--请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗?我正在准备明天的考试。”“--好的。对不起，打扰你学习了。”C项符合语境。句子It’snoneofyourbusiness．=Mindyourownbusiness。“你别管闲事；与你无关。”5．[答案]B。[解析]“--你今年要买一套新公寓?”“--你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。”flat(英国英语)=apartment(美国英语)；Youmustbejoking．“你在开玩笑。”；Withoutquestion．“毫无疑问”，不符合句意。第二部分：阅读6-10CDCDB11-15ABACB6.选C。从第一段的Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue,buttheyarebothinteresting.这句话可以看出。7.选D。从第二段的onthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation.Infact,hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting以及后面的拼写“olkorekt”可以看出来。8.选C。从第二段的末尾Afterawhile,heshortenedthattermto“OK”.看以看出答案。9.选D。从第三段的末尾TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub,andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.这一句得知OK是VanBuren的支持者的称呼。10.选B。用排除法，得知在第二个故事里面，“OK”这个词不是由VanBuren首先使用，也不是用来组织theOldKinderhookClub（是有了这个club才有OK这个讲法），也不是由这个club的人使用，而是他们被称为OK。11.选A.第一段的InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.里面有“36”这个答案。12.选B.答案在Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse这一句话里面。13.选A.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstant（持续不断的）pressureandstrainofwork.从这两句话看出学生的学术成绩与以后的求职有关，因此总是有压力。107 14.选C.文章最后一句话Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.说明担任过学校社团领导的学生在以后的工作会得益。15.选B.最后一段的中间Thestudentorganizationsareeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.这里有直接的答案。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20CCCBB16．[答案]C。[解析]anxiety与tension同义，意思为“紧张”；mark“记号，痕迹”；sign“迹象，现象，标记”；remark“评论”。根据句意，应为showsignsoftension“表现出紧张的样子”。17.[答案]C。[解析]hardly和scarcely意思均为“几乎不”，与题干中的not构成双重否定，不符合句子意思；almost与not连用时，almost常置于not前面，意思为“几乎不”；只有notnearly为正确结构，意思为“相差很远；远非”。18．[答案]C。[解析]解答该题的关键是要准确区别anything与everything在肯定句中所表达的意义。根据答话人所说内容可以知道，房间里一切都很整洁，含有整体性，应用everything。anything用于肯定句时，表示强调，该句没有强调之意。19．[答案]B。[解析]根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定、描绘、大、长、高，形状、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠”。可知，选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小)，black(颜色)，leather(材料)。20．[答案]B。[解析]turnout“结果是，证明是，生产，制造”；turnup“调大(音量)，出现”；turndown“调低，拒绝”；turnin“交上去”。第四部分：完形填空21-25BACADBDABD21.选B.第一句的意思是“很多人喜欢在圣诞节期间装饰他们的房屋”。22.选A.前文讲过house，所以这里直接选house。23.选C.inside和outside是一对相对的词，屋子内外都装饰，因此选too。24.选A.第一句话有Christmas这个背景，所以知道要选tree，圣诞树。25.选D.根据常识，知道西方人在圣诞期间在房屋周围的物体会挂上彩灯。26.选B.放在…上，用on。27.选D.表示存在有的句型therebe。28.选A.根据上下文得知是圣诞树。29.选B.人们从其他城市来看圣诞树。30.选D.从store和streets看出，这里指的是商店的窗户。第五部分：翻译31．闪光的东西，未必都是金子。32．他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。108 33．凡事总是由难而易。第六部分：写作IaminterestedinlearningEnglishandIhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethantenyears.Unfortunately,Iamnotverygoodatit.IfindspeakingandlisteningthemostdifficultinmyEnglishstudy.BecauseIhavenopartnerstotalkwithinmysparetime,Idon’thavethechancetospeakmuch.Listeningishardbecausetherearesomanydifferentaccentsandthespeakersusuallyspeakveryfast.Ican’tfollowthem.Therearemanynewwordstolearneveryday.Iamnotgoodatmemorizingthemwell.Writingandreadingarenoteasyforme,either.Ithinkitisalsobecauseofthewords.IknowEnglishisveryimportant.Iwilltrymybesttoovercomeallthedifficultiesinmystudy.109 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十七）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—___________I"mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon"tknow.C.Itdoesn"tmatter.D.Whocares?2.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—___________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan"tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You"rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.3.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I"veneverknownyou"resoartistic.—___________A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don"tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It"sfine.4.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?—___________A.Ilikeit.B.I"lldothat.C.I"dloveto.D.Ithinkso.5.—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!—__________Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,110 butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn’tevencarethatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.6.Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.GoodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewardingB.Writer’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffortC.FamouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolationD.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall8.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Becausehewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebookB.Becausehehadn’tseenachangeforthebetterC.Becausehewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyearD.Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue111 9.Theword“people”inthesentence“…peoplewhodidwondering…”inParagraph3referstothose.A.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinktoomuchofthepositivesideoflifeD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath10.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto.A.thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreachedD.awordthatexistsonlyinone’simaginationPassage2Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeoplethendidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.Andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerationsformostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychanged112 whenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.11.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.12.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite13.“Rememberedhistory”refersto.A.historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC14.“Rememberedhistory”isconsideredvaluableonlywhen.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit15.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreabouthumanhistorythanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventD.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings113 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Heisfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___________music.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the17.—Don"tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?—Yes.Ireallydidn"tthinkhehere.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen18.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC.asisD.whatare19.—Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I.Ivisither.A.didn"tknow;willgotoB.don"tknow;willgotoC.didn"tknow;amgoingtoD.haven"tknown;amgoingto20.—Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?—DoIhavetotakeit?Itsoterrible.A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Homesicknessisverycommonamongstudentsawayfromhome—eventhosewhohadpreviouslybeenawayatovernightcamportraveledfaraway.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeingawayfromhomefor8weeksandbeinggonefor8months.Thereisalsoadifferencebetween21homeforawhile(knowingyouwillbe114 goingback)andleaving22(knowingyoumayneverreturn).Feelinghomesickdoesnotmakeyoulessmatureormeanyouarenotreadytobe23.Ifyoufeelhomesick,talktoyourfriendsatschoolaboutit.24theyarefeelingthesameway.25familyandfriendsbackhome,butmakesureyou26newrelationshipsatschool.Ifyourhomesicknessdoesnot27anddoesnotseemtobegettingbetterafterafewmonthsatschool,speakingwithanadvisermighthelp.Also,rememberthatgoinghomeforthefirstvisitmaybedifficult28changesinyourselforyourfamily.Oldconflictsdonotjustdisappearonceyougotocollege,andnewonesmay29.Again,ifthingsaretoostressfulforyou30handlealone,talktoanadviser.21.A.abandoningB.leavingC.beingawayD.headingfor22.A.foreverB.temporarilyC.forashorttimeD.allthetime23.A.yourselfB.lonelyC.ofyourownD.onyourown24.A.MostlikelyB.It’simpossibleC.It’sluckyD.Makesure25.A.KeepintouchwithB.ContactwithC.KeepcontactinD.Communicate26.A.havebuiltB.doC.formedD.develop27.A.gowithB.goawayC.gooverD.gothrough28.A.thankstoB.becauseofC.becauseD.resultingin29.A.appearB.riseC.raiseD.grow30.A.tooB.soC.toD.not第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.Ithinkeveryoneknowshowtoswim.32.Doesthecomputerhaveinstructionsonit?33.Ithinkthepictureshowsushowfruitisnecessarytolife.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheJobIlike115 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十七）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5ADCDB1．[答案]A。[解析]说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure，goahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn’tmatter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。2．[答案]D。[解析]根据后面的句子Ohyes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。3．[答案]C。[解析]在西方文化中，当你得到他人的赞美时，礼貌的回答应该是致谢。thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙夸奖”，所以C选项正确。4．[答案]D。[解析]说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项正确。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。5．[答案]B。[解析]说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过”，对答者应安慰对方。Cheerup表示“振作点”，另外第二句话Thisisnottheendoftheworld“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方，所以B选项正确。第二部分：阅读6-10ADBAC11-15ADDBC6.选A.第二段首句Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.说明做一个作家要面对的困难。7.选D.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.这一句说明成为一个成功的作家的几率是很小的。8.选B.AfterayearIstillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.这里说明他工作一年后生活没有变好。9.选A.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.whatif的意思是“如果…就…”,也就是说这些人只有空想，没有实际行动。10.选C.shadow本来的意思是“影子”，从上文可以看出作者的意思是在把梦想变真的这个过程中要经历一个“虚幻之地”，也就是这个shadowland.11.选A.第三段的Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.暗示了即使没有文字记载，人们也可能知道一些过去的事情。116 12.选D.这句话有明显的答案：Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.13.选D.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.这里分别说了口头相传和歌舞等都有记载故事的作用。14.选B.文章最后一句话Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.说明在没有文字记载的情况下，口头相传的故事就很有价值。15.选C.用排除法，根据上下文得知，最好的记载历史的办法是把每件事情用文字记载下拉。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20CCCAC16．[答案]C。[解析]演奏的乐器的名词前应有the。music为不可数名词，其前面不可以用冠词，若用the则表示特指。17．[答案]C。[解析]根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据Ireallydidn’tthink可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。18．[答案]C。[解析]分析句子意思及句子结构，该句为such…as引导的定语从句，不属于such…that引导的结果状语从句，故排除选项A、B；定语从句中的as代替kind在从句中充当主语，故该从句中的谓语动词用is。19．[答案]A。[解析]分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空的内容强调过去的动作，并不表示现在发生的事，故应用一般过去时；第二空应选will，表示即时决定将要做的事，而begoingto表示按计划、安排要做的事。20．[答案]C。[解析]taste在此用做联系动词，后接形容词作表语，在这一结构中，taste常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。第四部分：完形填空21-25BADAA26-30DBBAC21.选B.根据括号提示，“知道自己将会回来”，所以这里选leaving（离开），而不是选abandoning（放弃）或headingfor（向…方向走）。beingaway后面如果有from也是可以选的。22.选A.根据括号提示，“知道自己将永不会回来”，所以选forever（永远）。temporarily是“暂时”的意思，forashorttime“暂时”，allthetime“一直”。23.选D.onone’sown的意思是“靠自己，独立”，ofone’sown的意思是“某人自己的”，表示一种所属关系。24.选A.morelikely是“很可能”的意思，与句子意思吻合。117 25.选A.keepintouchwith“与某人保持联系”，contact是个及物动词，不需要with。Communicate则需要with才能够在后面加上宾语。26.选D.根据前半句的时态用了一般现在时，后半句也是，所以这里选的是develop，意思是“发展（朋友或者同学关系）”27.选B.goaway在这里表示“思想情绪离开”。gowith表示“与某人一起去”，goover表示“复习，走过去”，gothrough表示“经历，走过”。28.选B.前后是一种因果关系，而且空格后面是一个名词changes，所以需要介词of。因此选becauseof而不是because。thanksto是“多亏”的意思，resultin是“导致”的意思。29.选A.前面有old，后面有new，因此知道是相对的意思。前面有disappear，后面就根据意思选appear。30.选C.这里考的是sthbeadj.forsb.todo这个句型。第五部分：翻译31.我想每个人都知道怎样游泳。32.计算机上面有使用说明吗？33.我觉得这张图片向我们展示了水果对生活的重要性。第六部分：写作Therearesomanydifferentjobsinthejobmarket,andthejobIlikemostisteaching.TobeateacherisadreamIhavehadeversincemychildhood.Asateacherinaschool,hecanpassknowledgedowntomanychildren.Asaresult,peoplerespectteachersverymuch.What’smore,teachinghasbecomeabetter-paidjobthaneverbefore.Thegovernmenthasmadeitapolicythatteachersshouldbeaswellpaidasthecivilservants.Teachingismeaningfulandrewarding.ThatiswhyIlikethejob.118 大学英语B统考模拟试题（十八）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?—I"mfull.A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.C.Whynot?D.Nothingmore.2.—Susanisabsentfromtoday"swritingclass.—AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Why?D.Whatfor3.—Ifyoulike,Icanmailthisletterforyou.—A.That"sverykindofyou.B.Youaresokind.C.Pleasegivemeahand.D.Youaregreat.4.—I"mterriblysorrythatI"vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.—A.Sorry.B.Itdoesn"tmatter.C.That"sright.D.Don"tmentionit.5.—Doctor,Idon"tfeelwell.—A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn"tmatter.C.What"sthematter?D.Don"ttakeitseriously.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Passage1Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt;ParishastheLuvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.119 Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerartproducedelectronically(通过电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartsthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecordsorfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoprinthispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneedsanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.Mr.ShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwouldmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworksmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.6.Themainpurposeofthispassageistogiveinformationabout_____________.A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.latestdevelopmentofcomputerart7.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,yourspecialneedsinclude_____________.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbyatelephoneline8.Whatarestoredinthismuseum?A.Paintingsdrawnbymeansofthecomputer.B.Differentstylesofpaintings.C.Oldpaintings.D.DrawingsdonebyartstudentsofFIU.9.Themuseumwasstartedwhen___________.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededbetterplacestoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart120 10.Theword“audience”inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.artstudentsB.computerownersC.exhibitsinthemuseumD.thosewhowillenjoyartPassage2“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.11.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning12.Inthepassage,theword“express”means“”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel13.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,“It’scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith14.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedabouD.carefulwith15.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword“cool”.A.cannotbereplacedbyotherwordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.shouldn’tbeoverused121 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16.Theyounginterestedinpopmusic.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are17.Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.untilC.asD.although18.—Whydoeshelooksad?—Therearesomanyproblems.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled19.—Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?—.EvenHarrytothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging20.tomorrow"slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.21twospeakers122 speakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences22them,andthepronunciationofEnglishshiftsagreatdealindifferentgeographical23.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe24inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.25youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong26ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldtendtoacquireagood27ofthepronunciationofthisarea.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry28thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformofnativeEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot29verymuchwhichformyouchoose.ThemosteffectivewayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan30mostoften.21.A.NoB.NoneC.NotD.Nor22.A.betweenB.ofC.amongD.from23.A.areasB.countriesC.partsD.spaces24.A.givenB.satisfiedC.respondedD.answered25.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Whether26.A.customB.traditionC.useD.habit27.A.varietyB.practiceC.fashionD.method28.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what29.A.careB.troubleC.affectD.matter30.A.listenB.noticeC.hearD.find第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。31.I’mnowadistanceeducationstudent.32.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams33.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.第六部分：写作（满分15分）123 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyActivitiesinLeisureTime大学英语B统考模拟试题（十八）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5BAABC1．[答案]B。[解析]说话人是在询问对方“你再吃一块圣诞蛋糕”，根据对答者的第二句话I’mfull“我吃饱了”，推断出前一句的回答应该是Nomore，thanks“不再需要了，谢谢”，所以B选项正确。如接受某人的邀请，回答可以用whynot?“为什么不?(当然好了)”。2．[答案]A。[解析]根据对答者第二句话的意思“据我所知，她从来不缺课的”，可知前一句话应该表示惊讶，所以要用Howcome“怎么回事?”，A选项正确，其他选项不合句意。3．[答案]A。[解析]That’sverykindofyou“你真是太好了!”，是表示感谢的交际用语，主要用于别人给予帮助或关心的场合。4．[答案]B。[解析]在回答道歉时用Itdoesn’tmatter．/Nevermind．“不要紧，没关系”，在答复别人的道歉时用Don’tmentionit。5.[答案]C。[解析]说话人是在向医生陈述身体不适，所以医生应对答What’sthematter?“怎么了?”才符合题意。第二部分：阅读6-10BDABD11-15CBACD6.选B.通过阅读全文可以得知文章都是围绕FIU的电子艺术博物馆的。7.选D.第二段的Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.说明需要一台连接着电话（也就是联网）的电脑即可。8.选A.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerartproducedelectronically(通过电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.这句话说明作品是由电脑制作的。9.选B.答案在RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartsthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.10.选D.根据上下文得知这个词是指喜欢艺术的观众。11.选C.文章的第一句话就是答案。12.选B.express和show都有“表达”的意思。13.选A.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.这里表明cool这个词是对于感兴趣的东西才使用的。14.选C.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.从这里看出作者是担心的。124 15.选D.从关于老师布置作文的例子和最后一段可以看出作者暗示cool这个词不能被过度使用。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20DCCCB16．[答案]D。[解析]解答该题的关键是要注意有些形容词前加上the以后表示一类人用作主语时的主谓一致关系。theyoung意思为“年轻人”表示复数意义，故谓语动词要用复数形式。17．[答案]C。[解析]分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as或though。18．[答案]C。[解析]remaining在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词：remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。19．[答案]C。[解析]根据答句句意“甚至最好的学生哈里考试也没通过了”可知，第一空应选Yes，(itis)．意为“不，物理考试难”；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词belonging，相当于定语从句whobelongsto…，注意句子的主谓结构为EvenHarryfailedinit。20．[答案]B。[解析]根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：AsIhaven’tpreparedtomorrow’s1essons…故应选B(Nothavingprepared)；选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构。要特别注意not应置于分词being的前面。第四部分：完形填空21-25AAADB26-30BAADC21.选A。这里需要一个表示否定的形容词，只有no是。22.选A。根据上文说到两者之间的区别，所以这里选between。23.选A。geographical是“地理的”的意思，因此后面用area表示“区域”。24.选D。选answer作为前面question的谓语动词。25.选B。这里是举例，所以用if开头。26.选B。tradition表示“传统”，也暗含“有很长历史”的意思。也就是说在例子里面说到的地区的人已经有很长的讲英语的历史了。27.选A。avarietyof是“多种多样”的意思。也就是说你要会听不同的英语发音。28.选A。这里考定语从句，先行词是acountry，所以后面用where。29.选D。Itdoesn’tmatter.是“没关系”的意思，这里是说“无论你选择哪一种发音作为标准都没关系。”30.选C。hearEnglish“听到英语”，listen需要有to跟在后面。notice和find都不符合搭配。第五部分：翻译31.我现在是一个远程教育学生。32.你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。33.我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语。125 第六部分：写作Duringmyleisuretime,Ihavequitealotofactivitiestodo.ThetwoactivitiesIlovemostarereadingandshopping.IusuallyspendthewholemorningofSundayreadingnovelsormagazinesathomeandthengoshoppingwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IfeelveryrelaxedwhenIamwalkingaroundwiththembecausewecanenjoythebeautifulgoodsdisplacedintheshopwidowsandwecantalkaboutwhateverwelike.WhenIseeabookstore,Iwillaskmyfriendstogoinsidewithme,too,becauseIwanttobuythelatestbest-sellers.Idoenjoytheseactivitiesinmyleisuretimebecausetheymakemefeelhappy.126 大学英语B机考专项练习专项练习（一）（词汇与结构）1.Whentherailwayiscompleted,wegettotownmucheasily.A.mustB.wouldC.areabletoD.willbeableto2.Youbuysomereferencebookswhenyougotocollege.A.couldB.willhavetoC.musttoD.might3.Hedidn"tpassthefinalexamination.Heit.A.musthavepreparedforB.oughttoprepareforC.oughttohavepreparedforD.oughttopreparefor4.Theatmospherecertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.A.composesofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof5.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.A.norB.orC.butD.and6.Youdon"tmindyouXiaoLi,doyou?A.callB.tocallC.tocallingD.mycalling7.Thegirlisofafilmstar.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone8.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.buyingB.tobuyC.ofD.from9.IhavethecomplacentfeelingI"mhightlyintelligent.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this10.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which11.Weallthoughtpitythatyouwereunabletoattendourmeeting.A.thatB.whichC.thisD.it12.IhadmymealswhenIwasillinbedwithabadcold.A.tobringB.bringC.broughtD.bringing13.WhatabadmemoryI"vegot!Ievenforgotthebookwithme.A.tookB.takingC.takeD.taken14.ThedeanofthePhilosophyDepartmentrequestedthatthevisitingscholaralectureonthephilosopherSartre.A.gaveB.giveC.wouldgiveD.hadgiven127 15.AftertheMinisterofEducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadeallsortsofawkwardquestions.A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.toanswer16.Jane"sdressissimilarindesignhersister"s.A.likeB.withC.toD.as17.Iwassatisfiedwithherexplanation,.A.somyclassmateswereB.soweremyclassmatesC.somyclassmatesdidD.sodidmyclassmates18.Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.A.inspiteofB.soC.becauseD.becauseof19.Iwillcountthreehundredandnotoneofyoumoveabit.A.istoB.aretoC.isD.are20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A.aporterB.isaporterC.thatofaporterD.asaporter专项练习（一）答案：1-5DBCCA6-10DBACA11-15DCBBD16-20CBDAC1．[答案]D。[解析]因为must，would与题意不符，而beableto与题意吻合，可以用于各种时态。1．[答案]B。[解析]could与might与题的时态不合，而haveto则用于表示“客观要求必须或不得不做某事”。根据上下文关系。选B。3．[答案]C。[解析]情态动词“oughtto+完成式”表示过去该做而没做。4．[答案]C。[解析]consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupof都是“由……组成”的意思。根据本题所给的答案中只有C正确。5．[答案]A。[解析]neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是“两者都不”。6．[答案]D。[解析]有些动词如mind，enjoy，avoid，deny，admit,appreciate等后要求用动名词作宾语。7．[答案]B。[解析]besomethingofa/an+N是固定用法，意思是“有点像……”8．[答案]A。[解析]regret后既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式做宾语，但二者含义不同，前者表示后悔做某事，而后者则表示为做某事而感到遗憾。根据题意，故选A。9．[答案]C。[解析]在某些抽象名词如feeling，news，fact，thought等后用that来引导同位语从句，而不用其他的关系词。10．[答案]A。[解析]Itis(was)…that…为强调句型。11.[答案]D。[解析]用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。12．[答案]C。[解析]这是“have+宾语+过去分词”结构。在这种结构中，过去分词的动作由他人完成而不是由句中的主语完成的。13．[答案]B。[解析]forget和remember一样，后边既可接动名词又可接不定式，但二者含义不同。Forgetdoingsth．表示忘记过去曾经做过的事，而forgettodosth．表示忘记要去做的事。14．[答案]B。[解析]在表示要求、建议、命令等的动词如request，suggest，128 demand，order，insist等后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。15．[答案]D。[解析]makesb.dosth.结构用于被动语态时，需要用带to的不定式。16．[答案]C。[解析]besimilarto为固定搭配。17．[答案]B。[解析]在so，nor引导的表示与已经提到的肯定或否定意思一致时，句子要倒装，并且前后两部分的谓语动词要一致。故选B。18．[答案]D。[解析]根据题意，可排除A与B，而C项的because引导原因状语从句，becauseof后接名词，表示原因。19．[答案]A。[解析]beto…表示就要发生的动作，且主语oneof是单数，故选A。20．[答案]C。[解析]that代替前面提到的salary。129 专项练习（二）（词汇与结构）1.It"shightimewethelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started2.thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside3.Wouldyoulettotheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing4.Thepolicemangavethethiefablowinstomach.A.hisB./C.theD.that5.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.A.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing6.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect7.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,isveryusefulnowforme.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what8.Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemperatureincreasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at9.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasawarehehadgone.A.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.whereD.theplace10.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehimtothedoor.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry11.Iwisheverybodythemeetingtomorrow.A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hadattendedD.isgoingtoattend12.Youobject,don"tyou?A.thattheycomeB.thattheycameC.totheircomeD.totheircoming13.hisexaminationofthepatient,thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.A.HavingfinishedB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Havingbeenfinished14.Eachpersonatthereunionwasrequiredtotalktootherrelativestofindoutiftheywouldbuyoneofthehistoriesitwereprinted.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.after15.Hardlyonstagetheaudiencestartedcheering.A.hehadcome/thanB.hehadcome/when130 C.hadhecome/whenD.hadhecome/than16.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthattheteachercouldn"tmakehimself.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.hear17.ItisthebestIhaveseen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which18.Theoldladyisquarrellingwithothersasifshemad.A.wasB.isC.areD.were19.Mywalletisnowheretobefound.Iinthestore.A.mustdropitB.musthavedroppeditC.shouldhavedroppeditD.oughttohavedroppedit20.Iwouldrathertwoweeksearlier.A.youshouldcomehereB.youcomehereC.youcamehereD.youhadcomehere专项练习（二）答案：1-5DCACD6-10ABCAC11-15BDABC16-20AADBD1．[答案]D。[解析]“It+be+hightime+从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式表示虚拟语气。2．[答案]C。[解析]except表示排除，不包括在内。Besides包括在内，故选C。3．[答案]A。[解析]一些表示感官词或使役动词，如see，hear，have，make，let，have等后面不带to的不定式做宾补。4．[答案]C。[解析]在人体部位前加the。5．[答案]D。[解析]lookforwardto后需用名词或动名词作宾语，可排除A与C，而主语和宾语间的关系是主谓关系，故选D。6．[答案]A。[解析]句中的paying为动名词，四个答案中，只有avoid后需用动名词做宾语。7．[答案]B。[解析]which引导非限定性定语从句。8．[答案]C。[解析]“with+名词+现在分词”结构，表示伴随状况。9．[答案]A。[解析]beawareof为固定短语，可排除C与D，答案B中where引导的定语从句中缺介词to，应该是oftheplacewherehehadgoneto，故选A。10．[答案]C。[解析]make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。11．[答案]B。[解析]wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，当表示与将来的希望相反时，从句中的谓语动词用“could／would+动词原形”。12．[答案]D。[解析]objectto为固定词组，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。13．[答案]A。[解析]因为分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致，动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，所以选现在分词的现在完成时形式，可排除C与D。而B项finishing表示动作正在进行，不合题意的。故选A。14．[答案]B。[解析]由if引导的虚拟条件句。15．[答案]C。[解析]hardly…when意思是“一……就……”，hardly放在句首，句子要倒装。16．[答案]A。[解析]宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。故选A。131 17．[答案]A。[解析]在最高级之后，定语从句要用关系代词that(可以省略掉)引导，而不要用who，whom或which。18．[答案]D。[解析]asif引导的让步状语从句用虚拟语气。19．[答案]B。[解析]“must+完成式”，表示对过去发生情况的猜测。20．[答案]D。[解析]would/hadrather后的从句用一般过去时，表示虚拟语气。同时，原句twoweeksearlier表示过去的过去。故选D。132 专项练习（三）（词汇与结构）1.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneedsday.A.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird2.Theredflowergoesfromonetointheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other3.ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein4.There"slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.underD.on5.Howcanheifheisnot?A.listen;hearingB.hear;listeningC.belistening;heardD.behearing;listenedto6.In,thenorthernershaveaparticularlikingfordumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.commonB.totalC.generalD.particular7.noneedtheradioasI"musedtostudyingwithiton.A.It"s;toturndownB.It"s;turningupC.There"s;toturnoffD.There"s;turningoff8.Howmuchhasthecompanythisyear?A.broughtinB.broughtdownC.broughtoutD.broughtabout9.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddowntoanewofficeblock.A.makeroomforB.makeuseof133 C.taketheplaceofD.supplywith10.TheChinesewomenvolleyballplayersbothinandoutofChina.A.arethoughtgoodofB.arehighlythoughtofC.arewellthoughtD.areillthoughtof11.Wouldyoulikesomething?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.fordrinking12.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover13.isthepopulationofParis?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What14.Asthebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople"saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it15.Itwasgetting,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarkerD.darkestanddarkest16.Thisovercoatcost.What"smore,theyaresmallforme.A.verymuch;veryB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuchD.verymuch;toomuch17.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.until18.—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?—No.Themore,Ifeel.A.medicineItake;andtheworseB.medicineItake;theworse134 C.Itakemedicine;theworseD.Itakemedicine;worse19.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealthyouknowitsvalue.A.untilB.whenC.whatD.that20.It"shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandanewlife.A.startB.startedC.startingD.tostart专项练习（三）答案：1-5DCADB6-10CDAAB11-15BADDC16-20BABDB1.[答案]D。[解析]前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”，因此“还需要一天(athirdday)”。如果用thethirdday则表示“第三天”。2．[答案]C。[解析]按照句意传花不是两者之间(fromonetotheother)，而是三者以上(fromonetoanother)，故选C。3．[答案]A。[解析]此句可译成：他在网上找信息时，他的计算机系统坏了。breakdown“坏了”；breakout“爆发”；breakup“打碎”；breakin“闯入”。4．[答案]D。[解析]树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西“在树上”要用onthetree，否则就要用介词in。5．[答案]B。[解析]．hear“听见”，强调结果；listen“听”，强调动作。本句译为“如果他不在倾听，他怎能听得进去呢?”6．[答案]C。[解析]incommon“共有；共同”；intotal“总计”；inparticular“特别”；ingenera1“一般说来”。本句译为“一般说来，北方人偏爱吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃大米。”7．[答案]D。[解析]Thereisnoneeddoingsth.“作某事徒劳”；turndown“把声音关小”；turnoff“关掉”。8．[答案]A。[解析]bringin“赢得；让……进来；引进”；bringdown“使降低”；bringout“使显出”；出版；bringabout“带来；造成”。9．[答案]A。[解析]makeroomfor“为……腾地”。本句意为“老房子正在被拆掉为新的办公楼腾地方。taketheplaceof“替代”；makeuseof“充分利用”；supplywith“为……提供”。10．[答案]B．[解析]thinkwell/highlyof“得到好评”；thinkbadly/ill/little/nothingof“评价很差”。本句意为“中国女子排球运动员在国内外享有很高声誉”。11．[答案]B。[解析]动词不定式作定语时，通常要置于被修饰的词之后。12．[答案]A。[解析]野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词covering是主动的，故选A作定语。13．[答案]D。[解析]询问人口(population)的多少要用What’sthepopulationof…?这个句型。此外也可以用Howbig(1arge)…来提问。14．[答案]D。[解析]“it”在此题干中作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语tolookafter是实际宾语。15．[答案]C。[解析]“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”，有强调的意味。16．[答案]B。[解析]toomuch位于不及物动词后，作状语；muchtoo+adj．/adv．“太，十分……”。135 17．[答案]A。[解析]hours为先行词在定语从句中作状语。18．[答案]B。[解析]在“the+比较级，the+比较级’’的句型中，前后分句都用陈述句语序。19.[答案]D。[解析]此句是强调句。20．[答案]B。[解析]it’shightime+主语+did，and连接对等成分。句型意为“早该干……事的时候了”．136 专项练习（四）（词汇与结构）1．Iwon’tmakethe___mistakenexttime.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar2.----Thebabyishungry.----Butthere’s___milkinthebottle.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.----___isyourgirlfriendlike?----Sheisverykindandgood-lookingA.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who4.----Shehastwobestfriends.----___ofthemisinthecountry.A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither5.You____buysomereferencebookswhenyougotothecollege.A.couldB.willhavetoC.musttoD.might6.He___________findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin7.----Whenshallwemeetagain?----___________itanydayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make8.Thepublicstoreiscloseat9:00p.m.________noneedtoworry,itisjust7:30p.m.A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis9.John’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.taught10.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother________dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hadcooked11.Hehelpsme_______myhomework.A.withB.forC.atD.from137 12.Shewashappy,_________.A.SoareyouB.SoyouareC.SoyouwereD.Sowereyou13.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s_____tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked14.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_____tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven15.Twothousanddollarsenoughforthecar.A.areB.wereC.beingD.is专项练习（四）答案1-5BABDB6-10ADDCB11-15ADACD138 专项练习（五）（说明：练习内容基本来自历次机考全真题）第一部份：交际用语真题1.－Thankyouforyourinvitation.－_________A.Ireallyhadagoodtime.B.Thankyouforcoming.C.Oh,doslowly?D.Oh,it’stoolate.2.－IsMarythere？－_________.A.SpeakingB.Speaks.C.Spoken.D.Saying.3.－HowwasyourtriptoLondon?－_________.Iwenttherealone.B.Theguideshowedmetheway.C.Oh,wonderfulindeed.D.Byplaneandbybus.4.－IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?－_________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Idon’tknow.C.Whocares?D.Sure,goahead.5.－Thanksforcalling.－___________.A.Alright.B.Nicetalkingtoyou.C.Me,too.D.Youarewelcome.6.－Thanksforinvitingme.－_____________.139 A.Youarewelcome.B.Nicetoseeyou.C.Thanksforcoming.D.Enjoyyourself.7.－Thanksforyourhelp.－___________.A.Nevermind.B.It’sOK.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.D.Mypleasure.8.－Hello!Howareyou?－_______________.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Fine,thankyou.C.Notsogood.D.Whataboutyou?9.－Theboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.－_________________.A.Letmegiveyouahand.B.Whydon’tyouasksomeonetohelpyou?C.Whatisinthebox?D.Havearest.第二部份：阅读Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone"sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone"sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsand140 restaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight"s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity2.Withthesamemoneyneededfor__________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden3.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_________hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering4.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn"tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife5.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto__________.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfromPassage2TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople"slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792toget141 supportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6.What"sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn"twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis"swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.Passage3IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit"samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfully142 responsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.12.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.13.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.15.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat____.A.it"samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn"tmakesomeexplanation第三部份：完型填空真题Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep(1)_______andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace(2)_______artofIndiansoranimals.Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseums(3)_______oldcarsandairplanes.(4)_______museumshavepicturesandstatues.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhas(5)________coalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmall(6)_______havemuseums,(7)______.Indianapolishasa(8)_______museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrengotothemuseumoften.Theylike(9)_________atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin.OnSaturday,Indianapolischildren143 can(10)_______talksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.1.A.newB.oldC.goodD.important2.A.forB.inC.aboutD.on3.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare4.A.AbitB.AlittleC.MuchD.Many5.A.theB.anC.aD.on6.A.homesB.townsC.villagesD.countries7.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither8.A.child"sB.childC.children"sD.children9.A.seeB.toseeC.lookD.tolook10.A.listenB.tolistenC.hearD.tohear专项练习（五）答案第一部份：交际用语（2X9=18分）1-5BACDB6-9CDBA第二部份：阅读理解（2X15=30分）1-5BCBAC6-10CBDDD11-15BBBDB第三部份：完型填空（1X10=10分）1-10BCBDCBACDC144 专项练习（六）第四部份：英译汉真题1.Youcanbuywaterinside.2.Ithinkeveryoneknowshowtoswim.3.I’llhavetotryusingthesearchengines.4.Ithinkthepictureshowsushowfruitisnecessarytolife.5.Doesthecomputerhaveinstructionsonit?6.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehehasgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.7.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsportsofcourse.8.Idon’tknowwhobrokethewindow.9.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.10.Iamnotinterestedinwhattheysayaboutme.11.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.12.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.13.I’mnowadistanceeducationstudent.14.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.第五部份：写作•1.TheJobIlike••2.MyHometown••3.MyFavoriteBook••4.MyEnglishStudy••5.TheOneILoveMost（我最爱的人）145 ••6.AboutAdvertisement••7.AboutHealthandWealth••8.MyHobby••9.MyDream••10.MyActivitiesinLeisureTime••11.MyIdealJob/Friend••12.DifficultiesinStudyingEnglish••13.DoingPhysicalExercise(做体育锻炼)••14.HowtoKeepHealthy••15.MyFavoriteFood••16.选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅游计划，应包括以下内容：•说明你想旅游的地点•说明为什么选择这个地点•描述你的旅游计划•17.TheTightJobMarket•阐述大学生就业紧张的现象•造成这一现象的原因•如何应对挑战专项练习（六）答案第四部份：英译汉1.你可以在里面买水喝。2.我想每个人都知道如何游泳。3.我得试着用这个搜索引擎。4.我想这幅图向我们展示了水果对于生命是多么必要。5.电脑上面有使用说明吗？146 6.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。7.当然，不是所有美国人都对运动有兴趣。8.我不知道谁打破了玻璃。9.请把书给第一个到的人。10.我对他们对我的评论不感兴趣。11.众所周知，中国是发展中国家。12.我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语。13.我现在是一个远程教育学生。14.你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。第五部份：写作(提醒：不要背这里的例文，因为如果你背了的话很可能与其他同学的卷雷同，从而导致不及格。这里的作文仅供参考,可以参考词汇、观点以及结构。)•1.TheJobIlikeTherearesomanydifferentjobsinthejobmarket,andthejobIlikemostisteaching.TobeateacherisadreamIhavehadeversincemychildhood.Asateacherinaschool,hecanpassknowledgedowntomanychildren.Asaresult,peoplerespectteachersverymuch.What’smore,teachinghasbecomeabetter-paidjobthaneverbefore.Thegovernmenthasmadeitapolicythatteachersshouldbeaswellpaidasthecivilservants.Teachingismeaningfulandrewarding.ThatiswhyIlikethejob.•2.MyHometownMyhometownGuangzhouisaverybeautifulandmoderncityinthesouthofChina.ItisthecapitalofGuangdongProvincewithalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Guangzhouisthecenterofeconomy,politicsandeducationoftheprovince.Everybodycanhaveagoodtimehere.Youcanvisitalotofmuseums,parksanduniversitieshere.Youcandoshoppinglikecrazyinthiscity.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.Forexample,theyarealwaysreadytooffertheirseatstootherswhoneedtheminbusesandsubway.IhopemyhometownGuangzhouwillattractmoreandmorevisitorseachyear.•3.MyFavoriteBookMyfavoritebookistitledThreeHundredPoemsofTangDynasty.MygrandfatherboughtittomewhenIwasalittlegirl.Istillkeepthisbookinmybookshelfnow.IlovethisbookmostamongallbecauseitisoneofthebestcollectionsoftheliteraturesthroughoutthehistoryofChina.IcanlearnthepoetsbythemostfamouspoetsduringtheTangDynasty,suchasLiBai,BaiJuyiandDuFu.Theirwell-knownworkshavebeenpasseddown147 fromgenerationtogeneration.Iwillshowthebooktomychildreninthefuture.ThreeHundredPoemsofTangDynastyisthebestbookIhavehad.•4.MyEnglishStudyIaminterestedinlearningEnglishandIhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethantenyears.Unfortunately,Iamnotverygoodatit.IfindspeakingandlisteningthemostdifficultinmyEnglishstudy.BecauseIhavenopartnerstotalkwithinmysparetime,Idon’thavethechancetospeakmuch.Listeningishardbecausetherearesomanydifferentaccentsandthespeakersusuallyspeakveryfast.Ican’tfollowthem.Therearemanynewwordstolearneveryday.Iamnotgoodatrememberingthemwell.Writingandreadingarenoteasyforme,either.Ithinkitisalsobecauseofthewords.IknowEnglishisveryimportant.Iwilltrymybesttoovercomeallthedifficultiesinmystudy.•5.TheOneILoveMost（我最爱的人）TheoneIlovemostismymother,whogavememylifeandallherlove.Mymotherisinherfiftiesandshehasretired.Sheisaverykind-heartedwomenandeverybodylikesmakingfriendswithher.Beforesheretired,shehadtokeepworkinghardtomakemoneyandtakegoodcareofme.Shenevercomplainsaboutlifealthoughlifeistoughforher.AndwhenIhaveanydifficultiesinmylife,shealwaysencouragesmetoovercomethoseproblems.Ilovemymother!•6.AboutAdvertisementTherearehundredsofthousandsofadvertisementsonTVandmagazines.Somepeopleenjoywatchingthemwhileothersdonot.Forme,Idon’tlikethemmuch.Ihavetworeasonsfordislikingadvertisements.Foronething,advertisementsusuallytakeuptoomuchofourtimewhenwewatchTVprogramsorreadingmagazines.Theyaretheretoattractourattentionbutdonotoffermuchusefulinformation.Foranother,advertisementsusuallytelltheconsumerssomefaultinformationtomakethembelievethattheirproductsaregoodenough.Quitealotofpeoplearecheatedinthisway.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomepoliciestocontroltheadvertisementssothattheconsumerswillnotbemisled.•7.AboutHealthandWealthBothhealthandwealtharethetwothingsthateverybodywants.However,itisdifficultformostofustoownbothatthesametime.So,whichonewouldyouchoosefirst?Forme,Iwillputhealthinthefirstplace.Therearetwomainreasonsforit.Ontheonehand,weneedtohaveastrongbodysoastomakealiving.Ifweareweakorsick,wewillnotbeabletoworkhard.What’smore,wehavetopayfortheexpensivetreatmentandmedicineinthehospital.Ontheotherhand,evenifwearerichenough,therearesomanydiseasesthatarenotpossibletobecured.Moneyisnothingwhenwearehopelesslyill.Inaword,healthisalwaysmoreimportantthanwealth.148 •8.MyHobbyMyhobbyiswatchingmoviesathome.IhavedevelopedthisinteresteversinceIwasahighschoolstudent.Ilovethishobbyformainlytworeasons.First,moviesareveryattractiveandinteresting.Icanlearnalotofstoriesandknowledgebywatchingthem.Second,IcankilltimewhenIamtoobored.Amovieusuallylastsforabouttwohours.SoifIfeelbored,Icanspendthetimewatchingmoviesandenjoymyselfatthesametime.Watchingmoviesisindeedaveryinterestinghobbyforme.•9.MyDreamEverybodyhashisowndream.Mydreamistotravelallovertheworld.Ihavehadthisdreameversincemychildhood.IlovetravelingandIwishtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.Iwishtomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ifmydreamcomestrue,Iwillgotravelingbymyself.Iwon’tjoinanypackagetour.Iknowthereisamanwhotravelthewholeworldwith3000thousanddollars.Hemademoneybydoingpart-timejobswhiletraveling.IthinkIcanlearnfromhim.HowIwishmydreamtocometrue!•10.MyActivitiesinLeisureTimeDuringmyleisuretime,Ihavequitealotofactivitiestodo.ThetwoactivitiesIlovemostarereadingandshopping.IusuallyspendthewholemorningofSundayreadingnovelsormagazinesathomeandthengoshoppingwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.IfeelveryrelaxedwhenIamwalkingaroundwiththembecausewecanenjoythebeautifulgoodsdisplacedintheshopwidowsandwecantalkaboutwhateverwelike.WhenIseeabookstore,Iwillaskmyfriendstogoinsidewithme,too,becauseIwanttobuythelatestbest-sellers.Idoenjoytheseactivitiesinmyleisuretimebecausetheymakemefeelhappy.•11.MyIdealJob/Friend可以参考TheJobILike的内容•12.DifficultiesinStudyingEnglish可以参考MyEnglishStudy的内容•13.DoingPhysicalExercise(做体育锻炼)Doingphysicalexerciseisverypopular.People,menandwomen,youngandold,loveitverymuch.Whydotheylikedoingphysicalexercise?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheywanttokeephealthy.Asisknowntoall,doingexerciseisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Secondly,peoplewanttostayingoodshape.Manypeople,especiallywomenandtheoverweightmen,willdophysicalexercisetoloseweight.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewanttoreleasetheirstressbydoingexercise.Theyfeelbetterafterdoingsports.Doingphysicalexerciseissogoodforus!Whynotkeepit?149 •14.HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Peopleuseeverypossiblemethodtokeephealthy.Howtostayingoodhealthstate?Ihavethreepiecesofadvice.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.BythisImeanweshouldeatregularly,andweshouldavoidthejunkfoodsuchasthefriedfoodandthefoodwithtoomuchsugar.Second,weshouldkeepdoingsports.Itissaidthattheeasiestwaytokeepfitistowalkfastforatleasthalfanhouraday.Third,berelaxed.Weareunderalotofstressfromworkandfamily,andweshouldreleasethestressbydoingsomethingweenjoy.Forexample,wecandoshopping,watchmoviesandlistentomusic.Itisnotdifficulttokeephealthyifweknowthemethodsandfollowthem.•15.MyFavoriteFoodMyfavoritefoodischocolate.Itisaverypopularfoodallovertheworld.Ilovechocolatefortworeasons.Ontheonehand,itisthemosttastysnackIhaveevertasted.Thereareseveralflavors,andIliketheblackchocolatemost.Ontheotherhand,itiswell-knownthatchocolatecanrefreshuswhenwefeelhungryorsleepy.That’swhyIalwayskeepaboxofchocolateinmyoffice.WhenIfeeltired,apieceofchocolateisthebestthingintheworld.Ilovechocolate!•16.选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅游计划，应包括以下内容：•说明你想旅游的地点•说明为什么选择这个地点•描述你的旅游计划IamplanningtotraveltoBeijinginthewinterholiday.Ichoosethiscitybecauseitisoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinourcountry.Asitisthecapital,therearemanyfamousspotsinBeijing,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Besides,therearemanywell-knownuniversitieslikePekingUniversityandQinghuaUniversity.IwillgotoBeijingwithmybestfriendLily.Wewillgobyair.Weplantospendaweekthere,visitingallthefamousspotsanduniversities.•17.TheTightJobMarket•阐述大学生就业紧张的现象•造成这一现象的原因•如何应对挑战Universitystudentsnowarefacingaveryserioussituation,thatis,averytightjobmarket.Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforthemtogetajobwhentheygraduate.Therearetwomainreasonsforthisproblem.Ontheonehand,therearemorestudentsinuniversitythaneverbefore.Duetothepolicyofenlargingthenumberofstudentstouniversities,therearemoregraduates.Ontheotherhand,becauseoftheworseeconomynowadays,manyfactoriesandcompanieshavebeencloseddown,sotherearefewerpostsforgraduates.Ithinkstudentsshouldstudyharderandtakepartinmoresocialpracticebeforetheygraduate.150 Thesetwowaysarelikelytomakeiteasiertogetajobinthefuture.151'