陈立德机械设计基础第10和11章课后习题答案.pdf 28页

'㄀कゴ啓䕂Ӵࡼ10.1⏤ᓔ㒓ᗻ䋼᳝ાѯ˛
ㄨ˖˄1˅থ⫳㒓೼෎೚Ϟ⒮䖛ⱘ䭓ᑺㄝѢ෎೚Ϟ㹿⒮䖛ⱘᓻ䭓ˈेNK=NADŽ˄2˅಴Ўথ⫳㒓೼෎೚Ϟ԰㒃⒮ࡼˈ᠔ҹᅗϢ෎೚ⱘߛ⚍Nህᰃ⏤ᓔ㒓ϞK⚍ⱘⶀᯊ䗳ᑺЁᖗˈথ⫳㒓NKህᰃ⏤ᓔ㒓೼K⚍ⱘ⊩㒓ˈৠᯊᅗгᰃ෎೚೼N⚍ⱘߛ㒓DŽ˄3˅ߛ⚍Nᰃ⏤ᓔ㒓ϞK⚍ⱘ᳆⥛ЁᖗˈNKᰃ⏤ᓔ㒓ϞK⚍ⱘ᳆⥛ञᕘDŽ⾏෎೚䍞䖥ˈ᳆⥛ञᕘ䍞ᇥDŽ˄4˅⏤ᓔ㒓ⱘᔶ⢊পއѢ෎೚ⱘ໻ᇣDŽ෎೚䍞໻ˈ⏤ᓔ㒓䍞ᑇⳈDŽᔧ෎೚ञᕘ᮴か໻ᯊˈ⏤ᓔ㒓ЎⳈ㒓DŽ˄5˅෎೚ݙ᮴⏤ᓔ㒓DŽ10.2ԩ䇧啓䕂Ёⱘߚᑺ೚˛ԩ䇧㡖೚˛Ѡ㗙ⱘⳈᕘᰃ৺ϔᅮⳌㄝ៪ϔᅮϡⳌㄝ˛ㄨ˖ߚᑺ೚ЎҎЎᅮⱘϔϾ೚DŽ䆹೚Ϟⱘ῵᭄ЎᷛޚؐˈᑊϨ䆹೚Ϟⱘय़࡯㾦гЎᷛޚؐDŽ㡖೚Ўୂড়Ӵࡼᯊˈҹϸ䕂ᖗЎ೚ᖗˈ೚ᖗ㟇㡖⚍pⱘ䎱⾏Ўञᕘ᠔԰ⱘ೚DŽᷛޚ啓䕂䞛⫼ᷛޚᅝ㺙ᯊˈ㡖೚Ϣߚᑺ೚ᰃⳌ䞡ড়ⱘ˗㗠䞛⫼䴲ᷛޚᅝ㺙ˈ߭㡖೚Ϣߚᑺ೚ᰃϡ䞡ড়ⱘDŽᇍѢবԡ啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ㱑✊啓䕂ⱘߚᑺ೚ᰃϡবⱘˈԚϢ㡖೚ᰃ৺䞡ড়ˈᑨḍ᥂݋ԧⱘӴࡼᚙމ᠔އᅮDŽ10.3೼ࡴᎹবԡ啓䕂ᯊˈᰃ啓䕂Ϟⱘߚᑺ೚Ϣ啓ᴵᦦߔϞⱘ㡖㒓Ⳍߛ԰㒃⒮ࡼˈ䖬ᰃ啓䕂Ϟⱘ㡖೚Ϣ啓ᴵᦦߔϞⱘߚᑺ㒓Ⳍߛ԰㒃⒮ࡼ˛ㄨ˖ᰃ啓䕂Ϟⱘߚᑺ೚Ϣ啓ᴵᦦߔϞⱘ㡖㒓ⳌߛDŽ10.4ЎњՓᅝ㺙Ёᖗ䎱໻ѢᷛޚЁᖗ䎱ˈৃ⫼ҹϟϝ⾡ᮍ⊩˖˄1˅ᑨ⫼⏤ᓔ㒓啓䕂Ёᖗ䎱ⱘৃߚᗻDŽ˄2˅⫼বԡℷⱘⳈ啓䕂ӴࡼDŽ˄3˅⫼ᷛޚ᭰啓䕂ӴࡼDŽ䆩↨䕗䖭ϝ⾡ᮍ⊩ⱘӬࡷDŽㄨ˖˄1˅ℸᮍ⊩ㅔᯧৃ㸠ˈԚᑇ〇ᗻ䰡ԢˈЎ᳝ջ䱭ୂড়ˈ᠔ҹކߏǃᤃࡼǃాໄӮࡴ࠻DŽ˄2˅䞛⫼বԡ啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ಴a¢>aˈ᠔ҹᑨ䞛⫼ℷӴࡼDŽৃՓӴࡼᴎᵘ᳈ࡴ㋻ޥˈᦤ催ᡫᔃᔎᑺ੠啓䴶᥹㾺ᔎᑺˈᦤ催㗤⺼ᗻˈԚѦᤶᗻবᏂˈ啓乊বᇪˈ䞡ড়ᑺϟ䰡г䕗໮DŽ˄3˅䞛⫼ᷛޚ᭰啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ㒧ᵘ㋻ޥˈϨ䖯ܹୂড়੠㜅⾏ୂড়ᰃϔϾ䗤⏤ⱘ䖛⿟ˈӴࡼᑇ〇ˈކߏǃాໄᇣˈ㗠᭰啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘ䞡ড়ᑺ↨Ⳉ啓䕂໻ˈ᠔ҹӴࡼᑇ〇ᗻདDŽ10.5ϔ⏤ᓔ㒓啓䕂ⱘ෎೚ञᕘr=60mmˈ∖˄1˅r=70mmᯊ⏤ᓔ㒓ⱘሩ㾦qˈय़࡯bKKo㾦aҹঞ᳆⥛ञᕘr˗˄2˅य़࡯㾦a=20ᯊⱘ৥ᕘrǃሩ㾦qঞ᳆⥛ञᕘrDŽKKr60b㾷˖˄1˅಴cosa==ˈৃᕫߎa=31°ˈ߭KKr70Kq=tana-a=0.60.54-=0.06rad=3.38°KKK ಴Ў᳆⥛ञᕘrेЎথ⫳㒓NKⱘ䭓ᑺˈ߭r=r×tana=36mmDŽKKbKr60b˄2˅r===63.85cosacos20°q=tan20°-0.349=0.3640.349-=0.015rad=0.86°r=rtan20°=60tan20°=21.8mmb10.6ϔ⏤ᓔ㒓໪ୂড়ᷛޚ啓䕂ˈz=26ˈm=3mmˈ∖݊啓ᒧ᳆㒓೼ߚᑺ೚ঞ啓乊೚Ϟⱘ᳆⥛ञᕘঞ啓乊೚य़࡯㾦DŽdmz263´㾷˖r====39mm222r=rcosa=39cos20°=36.65mmbr=tan20r°=36.65tan20°=13.34mmbdmz(+2)h3(2621)+´aar====42mma22236.65cosa=ˈৃᕫߎa=29.24°aa42r=rtana=36.65tan29.24°=20.51aba10.7ϔϾᷛޚ⏤ᓔ㒓Ⳉ啓䕂ˈᔧ啓ḍ೚੠෎೚䞡ড়ᯊˈ啓᭄Ў໮ᇥ˛㢹啓᭄໻ѢϞ䗄ؐᯊˈ啓ḍ೚੠෎೚ાϾ໻˛ㄨ˖ᔧ啓ḍ೚੠෎೚䞡ড়ᯊˈे**mz(±2h±2)c=mzcosaa˄䋳ো⫼Ѣݙ啓䕂ˈℷো⫼Ў໪啓䕂˅ৃᕫߎz=42DŽᔧz>42ᯊˈ啓ḍ೚↨෎೚໻DŽ10.8ϔᇍᷛޚ໪ୂড়Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂ӴࡼˈᏆⶹz1=19ˈz2=68ˈm=2mmˈa=20°ˈ䅵ㅫᇣ啓䕂ⱘߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘǃ啓乊೚Ⳉᕘǃ෎೚Ⳉᕘǃ啓䎱ҹঞ啓८੠啓ῑᆑDŽ㾷˖d=mz=´219=38mm1*d=mz(+2)h=´2(1921)+´=42mmaa**d=mz(-2h-2)c=´2(192120.25)-´-´=33mmfad=dcosa=38cos20´°=35.7mmbp=pm=6.28mmps=e==3.14mm2 10.9乬10.8Ёⱘ啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ䅵ㅫ݊ᷛޚᅝ㺙ᯊⱘЁᖗ䎱ǃᇣ啓䕂ⱘ㡖೚ञᕘঞୂড়㾦DŽ㢹ᇚЁᖗ䎱๲໻1mmˈݡ䅵ㅫᇣ啓䕂ⱘ㡖೚ञᕘǃ㡖೚Ϟⱘ啓८ǃ啓ῑᆑঞୂড়㾦DŽ㾷˖˄1˅ᷛޚᅝ㺙ᯊˈߚᑺ೚Ϣ㡖೚䞡ড়DŽmz(+z)=¢+¢=+=12=arrrr87mm12122r¢=r=19mm,=20a°11˄2˅ᔧЁᖗ䎱a๲໻1mmˈेa¢=87188mm+=acosa87cos20°cosa¢==a¢88a¢=21.7°r19cos20°¢=b==g19.22mmcosa¢cos21.7°dpK಴p=ˈ߭Kzd¢p219.22´´pp¢===6.36mmz19಴s=sr-2(invra-inv)aˈ߭KK/rKKs¢=srr¢/-2(invr¢a¢-inv)a=3.1419.22/19219.22(inv21.7´-´°-inv20)°=3.01mme¢=p¢-s¢=6.363.013.35mm-=10.10བ乬10.10೒᠔⼎ⱘᷛޚⳈ啓೚᷅啓䕂ˈ⌟ᕫ䎼ϸϾ啓ⱘ݀⊩㒓䭓ᑺW=11.595mmˈ䎼ϝϾ啓ⱘ݀⊩㒓䭓ᑺW=16.020mmˈ∖䆹啓䕂ⱘ῵᭄DŽ23乬10.10೒㾷˖಴W=(k-1)p+sˈৃᕫߎkbbW=(21)-p+s=11.5952bb W=(31)-p+s=16.0203bb㘨ᅮϞѠᓣᑊ∖㾷ˈৃᕫߎp=4.425˗জ಴p=pmcosa=4.425ˈৃᕫߎm=1.5mmbb10.11ϔᇍᷛޚ⏤ᓔ㒓Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂ˈm=5mmˈa=20°ˈi=3ˈЁᖗ䎱a=200mmˈ∖12ϸ啓䕂ⱘ啓᭄z1ˈz2ˈᅲ䰙ୂড়㒓䭓BB12ˈ䞡ড়ᑺeˈᑊ⫼೒ᷛߎऩ啓ঞঠ啓ୂড়ऎDŽz2㾷˖i==3ˈৃᕫߎz=3z1221z1mz(+z)5(z+3)z1211জ಴a===200mm22ৃᕫߎz=20,z=60121ḍ᥂e=[z(tana-tana¢)+z(tana-tana¢)]1a12a22pzcosa಴cosa=a*z+2ha20cos20°ेcosa==0.854a12021+´60cos20°cosa==0.909a26021+´ᕫߎa=31.32°ˈa=24.58°a1a2জ಴a=a¢=20°ˈҷܹe݀ᓣЁˈৃᕫ1e=[20(tan31.32°-tan20)60(tan24.58°+°-tan20)°]=1.672pBB12ḍ᥂e=ˈৃᕫߎBB=ep12bpbBB=epmcosa=24.65mm12ऩ啓ঞঠ啓ୂড়ऎབ乬10.11ㄨḜ೒᠔⼎DŽ乬10.11ㄨḜ೒ 10.12㢹ᇚ乬10.11ЁⱘЁᖗ䎱aࡴ໻ˈⳈ㟇߮ད䖲㓁Ӵࡼˈ∖ୂড়㾦a¢ˈϸ啓䕂ⱘ㡖೚ञᕘr¢ǃr¢੠ϸߚᑺ೚П䯈ⱘ䎱⾏DŽ12㾷˖߮ད䖲㓁Ӵࡼˈ߭e=1ˈϨa=31.32°ˈa=24.58°ˈेa1a21[20(tan31.32°-tana¢)60(tan24.58+°-tana¢)]=12pᕫߎa¢=22.58°acosa200cos20°a¢===203.54mmcosa¢cos22.58¢ϸߚᑺ೚П䯈䎱⾏Ўa¢-=a203.54200-=3.54mmr¢ǃr¢Ў12mzcosa¢=1=r50.89mm12cosa¢mzcosa¢=2=r152.66mm22cosa¢10.13ϔᇍ⏤ᓔ㒓Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂ӴࡼˈᏆⶹz=17ˈz=119ˈm=5mmˈa=20°ˈ12Ёᖗ䎱a¢=340mmDŽ಴ᇣ啓䕂⺼ᤳϹ䞡ˈᢳᇚ᡹ᑳˈ໻啓䕂⺼ᤳ䕗䕏ˈ⊓啓८ᮍ৥↣ջ⺼ᤳ䞣Ў0.9mmˈᢳ໡Փ⫼DŽ㽕∖䆒䅵ⱘᇣ啓䕂啓乊८sı0.4mˈ䆩䆒䅵䖭ᇍ啓䕂DŽa1z+z(17119)+12ㄨ˖಴Ўa=×m=´=5340mm22᠔ҹa¢=aˈे䞛⫼䳊ӴࡼDŽজ಴Ў໻啓䕂啓८↣ջ⺼ᤳ0.9mmˈḍ᥂啓८݀ᓣˈৃⶹpms=+2xmtana22ᕫߎ˖2xmtana=-1.82x=-0.495ˈx=0.49521d=mz=17585mm´=ˈd=595mm112s=9.65mmˈs=6.05mm12d¢=d=85mmˈd¢=d=595mm112಴a¢=aˈ᠔ҹy=0ˈs=0DŽ*h=(h+xm)=7.475mmˈh=2.525mma1a1a2**h=(h+c-xm)=3.775mmˈh=8.725mmf1a1f2 d=d+2h=99.95mmˈd=600.05mma1aa2d=d-2h=77.45mmˈd=577.55mmf1ff285জ಴r=rcosa=cos20°=39.94mmb2r39.94bḍ᥂cosa==ˈৃ∖ߎa=36.95°aar99.95/2aᶹ㸼ᕫinva=0.10728ˈinva=0.014904ara᠔ҹs=s-2(invra-inv)a=2.12>0.4a11aar㒧䆎˖ℸ⾡䆒䅵ড়䗖DŽ8o10.14Ꮖⶹϸ啓䕂Ёᖗ䎱a¢=155mmˈӴࡼ↨i=ˈ῵᭄m=10mm,य़࡯㾦a=20ˈ7䆩䆒䅵䖭ᇍ啓䕂ӴࡼDŽz+z12m=a2㾷˖z8˄ᓣЁaЎ155mm˅i=2=z17㘨ゟϞᓣˈৃᕫߎz=14,z=1612z+z1416+12a=m=´10150mm=22aϢa¢ϡৠˈজ಴z+z<2zˈ߭ᑨ䗝⫼ℷӴࡼDŽ12minao⬅cosa¢=cosaৃ᥼ߎa¢=24.58DŽa¢ooᶹ㸼ᕫinv20=0.014904,inv24.58=0.0284(z+z)(inva¢-inv)a12x+x==0.55612o2tan20*zmin-z*zmin-zx³h=0.176x³h=0.0591a2azzminmin᠔⼎䗝পx=x=0.278DŽ12ᇣ啓䕂˖d=mz=1014140mm´=11 pm10pos=+2xmtana=+´20.27810tan20´´=17.73mm1122odcosa140cos20´¢=1d==144.67mmocosa¢cos24.58a¢-a155150-y===0.5m10s=x+x-y=0.5560.5-=0.05612*h=(h+-xs)m=(10.2780.056)1012.22mm+-´=a1a**h=(h+c-xm)=9.72mmf1ah=21.94mm,d=164.44mm,d=120.56mm1a1f1໻啓䕂˖d=160mm,s=s=17.73mm212d¢=165.63mm,d=184.44mm2a2d=140.56mmf2o10.15ϔᇍⳈ啓೚᷅啓䕂ˈӴࡼ↨i=3,a=20,m=10mmˈᅝ㺙Ёᖗ䎱Ў300mmˈ䆩12䆒䅵䖭ᇍ啓䕂ӴࡼDŽr¢㾷˖i==32,r¢=3r¢1221r1a¢=r¢+r¢=4,rr¢¢=75mm1211r¢=a¢-r¢=30075-=225mm21mzr¢=r=1ˈৃᕫߎz=15,z=4511212಴z+z>2zˈজ಴a¢=aˈ᠔ҹ䆹䞛⫼䳊ӴࡼDŽ12min*zmin-zx³h=0.121azminপx=0.2,x=0.2ˈ߭12pms=s=+2xmtana=17.16mm1212ᇣ啓䕂˖*h=(h+xm)=12mma1a **h=(h+c-xm)=10.5mmf1ah=22.5mm,d=150mm,d=174mm,d=129mm1a1f1໻啓䕂˖d=450mm2*h=(h+xm)=(10.2)10-´=8mma2a**h=(h+c-xm)=(10.250.2)1014.5mm++´=f1ah=22.5mm,d=466mm,d=421mma1f110.16啓䕂ⱘ༅ᬜᔶᓣ᳝ાѯ˛䞛পҔМ᥾ᮑৃޣ㓧༅ᬜথ⫳˛ㄨ˖啓䕂ⱘ༅ᬜᔶᓣ᳝Ѩ⾡˖˄1˅䕂啓ᡬᮁDŽޣ㓧᥾ᮑ˖๲໻啓ḍⱘ೚㾦ञᕘˈᦤ催啓䴶ࡴᎹ㊒ᑺˈ๲໻䕈ঞᬃᡓⱘ߮ᑺDŽ˄2˅啓䴶⚍㱔DŽᬍ䖯᥾ᮑ˖ᦤ催啓䴶⹀ᑺˈ䰡Ԣ㸼䴶㉫㊭ᑺˈ๲໻⍺⒥⊍㉬ᑺDŽ˄3˅啓䴶⺼ᤳDŽᬍ䖯᥾ᮑ˖䞛⫼䯁ᓣӴࡼˈ䰡Ԣ啓䴶㉫㊭ᑺˈᣕ㡃དⱘ⍺⒥DŽ˄4˅啓䴶㛊ড়DŽᬍ୘᥾ᮑ˖ᦤ催啓䴶⹀ᑺˈ䰡ᢉ啓䴶㉫㊭ᑺˈ䗝⫼ᡫ㛊ড়ᗻ㛑䕗དⱘ啓䕂ࡃᴤ᭭ˈ䞛⫼ᡫ㛊ড়⍺⒥⊍˗ޣᇥ῵᭄ǃ䰡Ԣ啓催DŽ˄5˅ลᗻবᔶDŽᬍ୘᥾ᮑ˖ᦤ催啓䴶⹀ᑺˈ䞛⫼㉬ᑺ催ⱘ⍺⒥⊍DŽ10.17啓䕂ᔎᑺ䆒䅵ޚ߭ᰃབԩ⹂ᅮⱘ˛ㄨ˖啓䕂ᔎᑺ䆒䅵ޚ߭ⱘ⹂ᅮᰃḍỤ啓䕂ӴࡼⱘᎹ԰ᮍᓣˈ啓䕂ⱘᴤ᭭ǃ⹀ᑺǃ༅ᬜᔶᓣᴹᅮⱘDŽᇍ䯁ᓣӴࡼЁⱘ䕃啓䴶啓䕂˄HBS350£˅Џ㽕༅ᬜᔶᓣЎ⚍㱔ˈᑨᣝ᥹㾺ᔎᑺ⹂ᅮЏ㽕খ᭄ˈᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ᷵Ḍ啓ḍᔃ᳆ᔎᑺDŽ㢹Ў⹀啓䴶˄HBS>350˅Џ㽕༅ᬜᔶᓣЎᮁ啓ˈᑨᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ⹂ᅮЏ㽕খ᭄ˈ✊ৢᣝ᥹㾺ᔎᑺ᷵Ḍ啓䴶᥹㾺ᔎᑺDŽᇍѢᓔᓣӴࡼˈ಴ЎЏ㽕༅ᬜᔶᓣᰃ⺼ᤳ੠ᮁ啓ˈᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ䖯㸠䆒䅵DŽϡᖙᣝ᥹㾺ᔎᑺ᷵Ḍˈ೎ᓔᓣӴࡼϡӮথ⫳⚍㱔DŽ10.18ᇍ啓䕂ᴤ᭭ⱘ෎ᴀ㽕∖ᰃҔМ˛ᐌ⫼啓䕂ᴤ᳝᭭ાѯ˛བԩ䆕ᇍ啓䕂ᴤ᭭ⱘ෎ᴀ㽕∖˛ㄨ˖ᇍ啓䕂ᴤ᭭ⱘ෎ᴀ㽕∖᳝˖啓䴶ᑨ᳝䕗催ⱘ⹀ᑺ੠㗤⺼ᗻ˗啓㢃ᑨ᳝䎇໳ⱘᔎᑺ੠䶻ᗻ˗啓ḍ᳝㡃དⱘᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ੠ᡫކߏ㛑࡯˗ᑨ᳝㡃དⱘࡴᎹᎹ㡎ঞ⛁໘⧚ᗻ㛑DŽᐌ⫼啓䕂ᴤ᳝᭭䬏䩶ˈߚ䕃啓䴶੠⹀啓䴶DŽ䕑㥋ϡ໻ǃ㊒ᑺ㽕∖ϡ催ᯊ⫼䕃啓䴶ˈৃ⫼Ё⺇䩶ǃЁ⺇ড়䞥䩶䖯㸠䇗䋼៪ℷ☿໘⧚ˈᑊՓHBS-HBS=(30~50)HBSˈՓ12ϸ啓䕂ㄝᔎᑺDŽ㢹催䗳ǃ䞡䕑ᯊৃ⫼⹀啓䴶ˈ⫼Ё⺇䩶៪Ё⺇ড়䞥䩶㸼䴶⏀☿ˈ៪⫼Ԣ⺇䩶៪Ԣ⺇ড়䞥䩶⏫⺇⏀☿ˈৃՓ啓䴶⹀ˈ㗠啓㢃䶻DŽሎᇌ䕗໻ⱘᴤ᭭ᐌ⫼䫌䩶ᓣ䫌䪕ˈᑊ䖯㸠ℷ☿໘⧚ҹ㒚࣪᱊㉦DŽ10.19啓䴶᥹㾺⮆ࢇᔎᑺϢાѯখ᭄᳝݇˛㢹᥹㾺ᔎᑺϡ໳ᯊˈ䞛পҔМ᥾ᮑᦤ催᥹ 㾺ᔎᑺ˛ㄨ˖啓䴶᥹㾺⮆ࢇᔎᑺϢdb,˄៪a˅᳝݇ˈेϢmz´᳝݇DŽ㢹᥹㾺ᔎᑺϡ໳ᯊˈ1ৃ䗖ᔧ๲ࡴb៪dˈԚbϡᅰ䖛໻ˈb䖛໻Ӯ䗴៤䕑㥋䲚ЁDŽm೼⒵䎇ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺⱘᚙމ1ϟгϡᅰ䖛໻ˈৃ䗖ᔧ๲໻啓᭄zǃzˈҹ๲໻dǃdDŽҢᴤ᭭Ϟ㗗㰥ৃ๲ࡴ啓䴶⹀ᑺDŽ121210.20啓ḍᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺϢાѯখ᭄᳝݇˛㢹ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺϡ໳ᯊˈৃ䞛পҔМ᥾ᮑᦤ催ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ˛ㄨ˗啓ḍᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺϢ῵᭄᳝݇ˈ㢹ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺϡ໳ᯊˈৃ䞛প๲໻῵᭄乬催ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺDŽҢᴤ᭭㗗㰥ˈ䰡Ԣᴤ᭭ⱘ䆌⫼ᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯DŽ10.21啓ᔶ㋏᭄YϢҔМখ᭄᳝݇˛Fㄨ˖啓ᔶ㋏᭄YϢ㋏᭄z᳝݇DŽzᇣY໻DŽFF10.22䆒䅵Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂Ӵࡼᯊˈ݊䆌⫼᥹㾺ᑨ࡯བԩ⹂ᅮ˛䆒䅵Ёབԩ䗝ᢽড়䗖ⱘ䆌⫼᥹㾺ᑨ࡯ؐҷ݀ᓣ䅵ㅫ˛szHlimNTㄨ˖䆒䅵Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂Ӵࡼᯊˈ䆌⫼᥹㾺ᑨ࡯[s]⬅݀ᓣ[s]=䅵ㅫDŽHHSHsЎ᥹㾺⮆ࢇᵕ䰤ˈzЎᇓ㋏᭄ˈߚ߿ᶹ೒ᕫߎDŽSЎᅝܼ㋏᭄DŽ䆒䅵ЁᑨᇚϸHlimNTH啓䕂Ё䕗ᇣⱘ[s]ؐҷܹ݀ᓣ䅵ㅫDŽH10.23䕃啓䕂ЎԩᑨՓᇣ啓䕂ⱘ⹀↨໻啓䕂催˄30~50˅HBS˛⹀啓䴶啓䕂ᰃ৺г䳔㽕᳝⹀ᑺᏂ˛ㄨ˖಴Ў䕃啓䴶啓䕂ୂড়Ӵࡼᯊˈᇣ啓䕂ফᑨ࡯ᕾ⦃⃵᭄໮ˈzؐᇣˈЎњՓϸ啓䕂ㄝᔎᑺˈᑨՓᇣ啓䕂↨໻啓䕂⹀˄30~50˅HBSDŽ⹀啓䴶啓䕂ϡ䳔㽕᳝⹀ᑺᏂDŽ10.24Ўԩ㽕Փᇣ啓䕂↨䜡ᇍ໻啓䕂ᆑ˄5~10˅mm˛ㄨ˖Ўњ䆕啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘ᥹㾺ᆑᑺˈҹ䰆⬅Ѣࠊ䗴ǃᅝ㺙ⱘ䇃Ꮒ䗴៤᥹㾺ᆑᑺϡ໳ˈ಴ᆑᑺ੠ᔎᑺ᳝݇DŽ⬅Ѣᇣ啓䕂Ⳉᕘᇣˈ๲ࡴ啓ᆑ˄5~10˅mm䕗Ў䗖ᅰˈ䆕᥹㾺ᆑᑺbDŽ10.25ᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ䆒䅵啓䕂ᯊˈ㢹啓䕂㒣ᐌℷǃড䕀ˈᑨབԩ⹂ᅮ݊䆌⫼ᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯˛ㄨ˖㢹ᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ䆒䅵啓䕂ᯊˈ㢹啓䕂㒣ᐌℷǃড䕀ˈ߭啓ḍ᠔ফᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯Ўᇍ⿄ᕾ⦃ˈᑨՓ䆌⫼ᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯ޣᇣ20%~30%DŽ 10.26བ᳝ϔᓔᓣӴࡼˈ䆹Ӵࡼ㒣ᐌℷǃড䕀ˈ䆒䅵ᯊᑨ⊼ᛣાѯ䯂乬˛ㄨ˖ᇍᓔᓣӴࡼⱘ啓䕂ˈᣝᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ䆒䅵ߎ῵᭄ᯊˈ⬅Ѣ㒣ᐌℷǃড䕀ˈᑨᇚᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᵕ䰤ޣᇣ20%~30%DŽᇍ䅵ㅫߎⱘ῵᭄ݡ๲໻10%~15%DŽ10.27᭰啓䕂ⱘᔎᑺ䅵ㅫ੠Ⳉ啓䕂ⱘᔎᑺ䅵ㅫ᳝ԩऎ߿˛ㄨ˖᭰啓䕂ⱘᔎᑺ䅵ㅫЁ݊ফ࡯ߚᵤᰃᣝ䕂啓⊩䴶䖯㸠ⱘˈ䅵ㅫⱘ῵᭄ᰃ⊩䴶῵᭄mDŽ啓ᔶ㋏᭄Y੠ᑨ࡯ℷ㋏᭄Yᰃᣝ᭰啓䕂ⱘᔧ䞣啓᭄zᶹᕫⱘDŽݡ᳝ˈᔎᑺ᷵ḌnFSv݀ᓣЁⱘ㋏᭄ᇣѢⳈ啓䕂݀ᓣЁⱘ㋏᭄ˈ䅵ㅫߎⱘsǃsᇣѢⳈ啓䕂ˈ䇈ᯢ᭰啓䕂ⱘHFᔎᑺ↨Ⳉ啓䕂催DŽ10.28᭰啓䕂ⱘᔧ䞣啓䕂ᰃབԩ԰ߎⱘ˛݊ᔧ䞣啓᭄z೼ᔎᑺ䅵ㅫЁ᳝ԩ⫼໘˛v3ㄨ˖᭰啓䕂ⱘᔧ䞣㋏᭄z=z/cosbˈϢbؐⱘ໻ᇣ᳝݇DŽ೼ᔎᑺ䅵ㅫЁ⹂ᅮ啓ᔶv㋏᭄YϢᑨ࡯᷵ℷ㋏᭄Yᯊᣝᔧ䞣啓᭄zᶹDŽFSv10.29೚䫹啓䕂ⱘ㚠䫹ᰃབԩ԰ߎⱘ˛ㄨ˖೚䫹啓䕂ⱘ㚠䫹ⱘᔶ៤ˈ䖛೚䫹啓䕂ⱘ໻ッⱘߚᑺ೚䫹԰ϔߛ㒓Ϣ೚䫹啓䕂ⱘ䕈㒓ⳌѸˈҹ䕈㒓Ў䕈ˈҹߛ㒓Ў↡㒓㒩䕈㒓䕀ϔ೜ˈᔶ៤ⱘ೚䫹Ў㚠䫹DŽ㚠䫹Ϣ⧗䴶ⳌߛѢ೚䫹啓䕂໻ッⱘߚᑺ೚䫹ϞˈᑊϢߚᑺ೚䫹Ⳉ㾦Ⳍ᥹DŽ10.30᭰啓䕂੠೚䫹啓䕂ⱘ䕈৥ߚ࡯ᰃབԩ⹂ᅮⱘ˛ㄨ˖˄1˅᭰啓䕂䕈৥ߚ࡯ⱘ⹂ᅮˈᰃϢᮟ৥䕀৥Ⳍ݇ⱘˈৃ⫼Џࡼ䕂Ꮊেᮟᅮ߭⹂ᅮDŽे⬅Џࡼ啓䕂㾚ᮟ৥ˈᎺᮟ⫼Ꮊ᠟ˈেᮟ⫼ে᠟ˈಯᣛᣛ৥㸼⼎Џࡼ䕂ⱘ䕀৥ˈ໻ᢛᣛᣛ৥Ў䕈৥࡯ᮍ৥ˈҢࡼ䕂䕈৥࡯ᮍ৥ϢЏࡼ䕂ⱘⳌডDŽ˄2˅೚䫹啓䕂ϡ䆎ЏࡼǃҢࡼ䕈৥࡯ഛᣛ৥໻ッDŽ10.31೼ᴤ䋼Ⳍৠǃ啓ᆑbⳌৠⱘᚙމϟˈ啓䴶᥹㾺ᔎᑺⱘ໻ᇣপއѢҔМ˛ㄨ˖೼ᴤ䋼Ⳍৠǃ啓ᆑbⳌৠⱘᚙމϟˈ啓䴶᥹㾺ᔎᑺⱘ໻ᇣপއѢߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘdⱘ1໻ᇣˈेd໻㸼ᯢ᥹㾺ᔎᑺ催˗៪⫼Ёᖗ䎱a㸼⼎ˈa໻ˈ߭᥹㾺ᔎᑺ໻ˈे੠mǃz1ⱘЬ⿃᳝݇˄ᑨ೼ৠϔ䕑㥋ϟ˅DŽ10.32啓䕂Ӵࡼ᳝ાѯ⍺⒥ᮍᓣ˛བԩ䗝ᢽ⍺⒥ᮍᓣ˛ㄨ˖啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘ⍺⒥ᮍᓣ᳝ҎᎹᅮᳳ⍺⒥ǃ⍌⊍⍺⒥੠஋⊍⍺⒥DŽᇍѢᓔᓣ啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ⬅Ѣ䗳ᑺ䕗Ԣˈϔ㠀䞛⫼ҎᎹᅮᳳ⍺⒥DŽ ᇍѢ䯁ᓣ啓䕂Ӵࡼˈϔ㠀ḍỤ೚਼䗳ᑺ䗝ᢽ⍺⒥ᮍᓣDŽᔧ啓䕂ⱘ೚਼䗳ᑺv<12m/sᯊˈ䗮ᐌᇚ໻啓䕂⍌ܹ⊍∴Ё䖯㸠⍺⒥DŽᔧ啓䕂ⱘ೚਼䗳ᑺv>12m/sᯊˈϡᅰ䞛⫼⍌⊍⍺⒥ˈৃ䞛⫼஋⊍⍺⒥ˈ⫼⊍⋉ᇚ݋᳝ϔᅮय़࡯ⱘ⊍㒣஋⊍ఈ஋ࠄୂড়ⱘ啓䴶ϞDŽ10.33䖯㸠啓䕂㒧ᵘ䆒䅵ᯊˈ啓䕂䕈䗖⫼ѢҔМᚙމ˛ㄨ˖䆒䅵ᇣ啓䕂ⱘ㒧ᵘᯊˈᔧᇣ啓䕂ⱘ啓ḍ೚㟇䬂ῑᑩ䚼ⱘሎᇌᇣѢ˄2~2.5˅mᯊˈnᑨࠊ៤啓䕂䕈ˈҹ๲ࡴ啓䕂੠䕈ⱘᔎᑺDŽᇍѢᇣ೚䫹啓䕂ˈᔧ啓ḍ೚㟇䬂ῑᑩ䚼ⱘሎᇌᇣѢ˄1.6~2˅mᯊˈᑨࠊ៤䫹啓䕂䕈DŽn10.34ϔ䯁ᓣⳈ啓೚᷅啓䕂ӴࡼˈᏆⶹ˖Ӵ䗦ࡳ⥛P=4.5kWˈ䕀䗳n=960rminˈ1῵᭄m=3mmˈ啓᭄z=25,z=75ˈ啓ᆑb=75mm,b=70mmDŽᇣ啓䕂ᴤ᭭Ў451212䩶䇗䋼ˈ໻啓䕂ᴤ᭭ЎZG310~570ℷ☿DŽ䕑㥋ᑇ〇ˈ⬉ࡼᴎ偅ࡼˈऩ৥䕀ࡼˈ乘ᳳՓ⫼ᇓ10ᑈ˄ᣝ1ᑈ300໽ˈ↣໽ϸ⧁ࠊᎹ԰㗗㰥˅DŽ䆩䯂䖭ᇍ啓䕂Ӵࡼ㛑৺⒵䎇ᔎᑺ㽕∖㗠ᅝܼᎹ԰DŽㄨ˖⬅乬ᛣⶹ啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘᴤ᭭ǃখ᭄ǃ啓ᆑㄝˈℸ乬ሲ᷵Ḍᗻ䯂乬ˈ಴ᰃ䕃啓䴶ˈᬙᑨҹ᥹㾺ᔎᑺЎЏ䖯㸠᷵ḌᔎᑺDŽ˄1˅᥹㾺ᔎᑺ᷵ḌDŽᇣ啓䕂ᴤ᭭Ў45䩶䇗䋼ˈ啓䴶⹀ᑺЎ230HBSˈ໻啓䕂ЎZG310~570ˈ啓䴶⹀ᑺপЎ180HBSDŽ⬅೒10.24ᶹᕫ˖s=570MPaHlim1s=470MPaHlim2ᑨ࡯ᕾ⦃⃵᭄N=60njL=609601(1030016)´´´´´1h9N=2.7710´175u==i=325N18N==9.210´2iᶹ೒10.27ᕫZ=0.88,Z=0.92NT1NT2ᶹ㸼10.10পS=1.1H s×Z5700.88´Hlim1NT1[sH]1===456MPaS1.1Hs×Z4700.92´Hlim2NT2[sH]2===393MPaS1.1HKTu(+1)1sH=6682£[sH]bdu1䅵ㅫ䕀ⶽT˗16P64.54T=9.5510´=9.5510´´=4.4810Nmm´×1n9601প䕑㥋㋏᭄K=1.2ˈ啓ᆑb=70mmDŽᇣ啓䕂ߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘd=mz=´325=75mm1141.24.4810(31)´´+s=668=285MPa<393MPaH27075´´3sH<[sH]2,⒵䎇᥹㾺ᔎᑺⱘ㽕∖DŽ˄2˅ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ᷵ḌDŽsYFlimNT[sF]=SF⬅೒10.25ᶹᕫ˖s=220MPa,s=160MPaFlim1Flim2ᶹ೒10.26ᕫY£1,Y=1NT1NT2ᶹ㸼10.10ˈᕫS=1.4DŽF 2201´[sF]1==157MPa1.41601´[sF]2==114MPa1.42KT1sF1=2YYF1S1£[sF]bmz1ᶹ㸼10.13ˈᕫ啓ᔶ㋏᭄Y=2.65,Y=1.59DŽF1F2ᶹ㸼10.14ᕫᑨ࡯ℷ㋏᭄Y=2.62,Y=1.76DŽS1S2421.24.4810´´´s=´2.652.26´=41MPaF12703´´25Y´Y1.591.76´F2S2s=s=41´=19MPaF2F1Y´Y2.652.26´F1S1᠔ҹs<[s],s<[s]ˈᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ䎇໳DŽF1F1F2F210.35Ꮖⶹᶤᴎ఼ⱘϔᇍⳈ啓೚᷅啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ݊Ёᖗ䎱a=200mmˈӴࡼ↨i=3,z=24,n=1440rb=100mm,b=95mmDŽᇣ啓䕂ᴤ᭭Ў45䩶䇗䋼ˈ໻啓䕂Ў11min,1245䩶ℷ☿DŽ䕑㥋᳝Ёㄝކߏˈ⬉ࡼᴎ偅ࡼˈऩ৥䕀ࡼˈՓ⫼ᇓЎ8ᑈˈऩ⧁ࠊᎹ԰DŽ䆩⹂ᅮ䖭ᇍ啓䕂᠔㛑Ӵ䗦ⱘ᳔໻ࡳ⥛DŽㄨ˖ℸ啓䕂ӴࡼЎ䕃啓䴶ˈ݊ᡓ䕑㛑࡯⬅啓䴶᥹㾺ᔎᑺއᅮˈᬙᣝ᥹㾺ᔎᑺ䆒䅵DŽ˄1˅⹂ᅮ䆌⫼᥹㾺ᑨ࡯DŽᇣ啓䕂45䩶䇗䋼˖HBS=230˗໻啓䕂45䩶ℷ☿˖1HBS=200DŽ2s=580MPa;Hlim1s=550MPaHlim29N=60njL=601440(88300)11.6610´´´´´=´11h 9N11.6610´8N===5.3310´2i3sZHlim1NT1[sH1]=;ZNT1=0.89,ZNT2=0.93,SH=1.0SH5800.89´[sH1]==516MPa1.05500.93´[sH2]==511MPa1.0˄2˅ᡓ䕑㛑࡯䅵ㅫDŽKTu(+1)1ḍ᥂[s]³668H2bdu122bdu1[sH]ৃ᥼ᇐߎT£12K´668(u+1)পK=1.5z=iz=´325=75212a2200´m===4mmz+z2575+12d=mz=´425100mm=112295100´´´35115T£=2.7810Nmm´×121.5668(31)´+6PᇚTؐҷܹT=9.5510´ৃᕫϟᓣ˖11n15Tn2.7810´´144011P===42kW669.5510´9.5510´䖭ᇍ啓䕂㛑Ӵ䗦ⱘ᳔໻ࡳ⥛Ў42kWDŽ oo10.36Ꮖⶹϔᇍ᭰啓೚᷅啓䕂Ӵࡼˈz=25,z=100,m=4mm,b=15,a=20DŽ䆩12n䅵ㅫ䖭ᇍ᭰啓䕂ⱘЏ㽕޴ԩሎᇌDŽmz×425´100n1㾷˖˄1˅d====103.53mm1ocosbcos150.9659otanatan200.364n˄2˅tana====0.3768tocosbcos150.9659oa=arctan0.3768=20.647to˄3˅d=dcosa=103.53cos20.647=96.88mmb11t˄4˅d=d+2h=103.5324111.53mm+´=a11a1˄5˅d=d-2h=103.5321.254-´´=93.53mmf11f1mz4100´400n2˄6˅d====414.12mm2ocosbcos150.9659o˄7˅d=dcosa=414.12cos20.647=387.52mmb22t˄8˅d=d+2h=414.128+=422.12mma22a2˄9˅d=d-2h=414.1210-=404.12mmf22f2mz(+z)4(25100)+n12˄10˅a===258.82mmo2cosb2cos1510.37䆒䅵ϔऩ㑻Ⳉ啓೚᷅啓䕂ޣ䗳఼ˈᏆⶹӴ䗦ⱘࡳ⥛Ў4kWˈᇣ啓䕂䕀䗳n=1450rmin,Ӵࡼ↨i=3.5ˈ䕑㥋ᑇ〇ˈՓ⫼ᇓ5ᑈˈϸ⧁ࠊ˄↣ᑈ250໽˅DŽ1ㄨ˖˄1˅䗝ᢽᴤ᭭ঞ㊒ᑺㄝ㑻DŽᇣ啓䕂䗝⫼45ো䩶ˈ䇗䋼HBS=220;໻啓䕂䗝⫼451ো䩶ˈℷ☿HBS=180DŽ಴⫼Ѣ᱂䗮Ӵࡼˈ䗝8㑻㊒ᑺˈ㽕∖啓䴶㉫㊭ᑺR£3.2~6.3DŽ2a ˄2˅ᣝ啓䴶᥹㾺⮆ࢇᔎᑺ䆒䅵DŽ3KTu(+1)1d³76.43´mm12yd×u[sH]⹂ᅮ᳝݇খ᭄Ϣ㋏᭄བϟ˖ķ啓᭄]ঞ啓ᆑ㋏᭄yDŽপᇣ啓䕂啓᭄z=25ˈ໻啓䕂啓᭄z=88DŽᅲ䰙Ӵࡼ↨d12z882i===3.52oz251ii-3.53.52-o
i===-0.57%<2.5%i3.5ড়䗖ˈ啓᭄↨u=i=3.52o⬅㸼䗝পy=1DŽdĸ䕀ⶽTDŽ16P644T=9.5510´=9.5510´´=2.6410Nmm´×1n14501Ĺ䕑㥋㋏᭄KDŽᶹ㸼প䕑㥋㋏᭄Kĺ䆌⫼᥹㾺ᑨ࡯[s]DŽHsHlimZNT2[sH]=NmmSH22ᶹᕫs=570Nmm;s=520NmmHlim1Hlim2䅵ㅫᑨ࡯ᕾ⦃⃵᭄9N=60njL=6014501(530016)´´´´´=2.0910´11h98N=Ni=2.09103.52´=5.9410´21 ᶹ೒ᕫZ=0.9,Z=0.94DŽ⬅㸼ᶹᕫS=1.1DŽNT1NT2HsHlim1ZNT15700.9´2[sH]1===466NmmS1.1HsHlim2ZNT25200.94´2[sH]2===444NmmS1.1H33KTu(+1)1.22.6410´´4´(3.521)+1d³76.43´=76.43=45.139mm122ydu[sH]13.52444´´d45.1391䅵ㅫ῵᭄m===1.81mmz251পᷛޚ῵᭄m=2mm˄3˅᷵Ḍ啓ḍᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺDŽ2KT1sF=2YYFaSa£[sF]bmz1⹂ᅮ᳝݇খ᭄੠㋏᭄˖ķߚᑺ೚ⳈᕘDŽd=mz=´22550mm=11d=mz=´225176mm=22ĸ啓ᆑDŽb=yd=´150=50mmd1পb=50mm,b=55mmDŽ21Ĺ啓ᔶ㋏᭄੠ᑨ࡯ℷ㋏᭄DŽᶹᕫY=2.62,Y=1.59,Y=2.2,Y=1.78DŽF1S1F2S2ĺ䆌⫼ᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯[s]DŽF sYFlimNT[sF]=SF22ᶹᕫs=220Nmm,s=200Nmm;Y=1,Y=1,S=1.4DŽFlim1Flim2NT1NT2F䅵ㅫϸ䕂ⱘ䆌⫼ᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯sFlim1NT1Y2201´2[sF]1===157NmmS1.4FsFlim2NT2Y2001´2[sF]2===143NmmS1.4F䅵ㅫϸ䕂ⱘᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯42KT121.22.6410´´´2sF1=2YYF1S1=2´2.621.59´=53Nmm<[sF]1bmz1502´´25YYF2S212.21.78´2sF2=sF1=53´=50Nmm<[sF]2YY2.621.59´F1S1ᬙ䕂啓啓ḍᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺ䎇໳DŽ˄4˅䅵ㅫӴࡼЁᖗ䎱aDŽm2a=(z+z)=(2588)113mm+=1222˄5˅䅵ㅫ啓䕂ⱘ೚਼䗳ᑺDŽpdn3.14501450´´11v===3.8ms601000´601000´䗝8㑻㊒ᑺ䗖ড়DŽ˄6˅䅵ㅫ啓䕂ⱘ޴ԩሎᇌᑊ㒬ࠊ啓䕂䳊ӊ೒˄⬹˅DŽoo10.38Ꮖⶹϔᇍ᭰啓೚᷅啓䕂Ӵࡼˈm=2mm,z=23,z=92,b=12,a=20DŽ䆩n12n䅵ㅫ݊Ёᖗ䎱ᑨЎ໮ᇥ˛བᵰ䰸b㾦໪৘খ᭄ഛϡবˈ⦄䳔ᇚЁᖗ䎱೚ᭈЎҹ0៪5㒧ሒⱘᭈ᭄ˈ߭ᑨབԩᬍবb㾦ⱘ໻ᇣ˛݊Ёᖗ䎱aЎ໮ᇥ˛bЎ໮ᇥ˛ mz(+z)2(2392)+n12㾷˖a===117.5mmo2cosb2cos12㢹ᇚa೚ᭈЎ115mmˈ߭mzn(1+z2)2(2392)+ob=arccos==02a2115´ϡড়䗖DŽ㢹ᇚa೚ᭈЎ120mmˈ߭2(2392)+oob=arccos=16.6=1636¢2120´10.39བ乬10.39೒᠔⼎ЎѠ㑻᭰೚᷅啓䕂ޣ䗳఼DŽ˄1˅ᏆⶹЏࡼ䕂1ⱘ㶎ᮟ㾦ঞ䕀৥ˈЎњՓ㺙᳝啓䕂2੠啓䕂3ⱘЁ䯈䕈ⱘ䕈৥࡯䕗ᇣˈ䆩⹂ᅮ啓䕂2ǃ3ǃ4ⱘ䕂啓㶎ᮟ㾦ᮟ৥੠৘啓䕂ѻ⫳ⱘ䕈৥࡯ᮍ৥DŽo˄2˅Ꮖⶹm=3mm,z=51,b=15,m=4mm,z=26ˈ䆩∖bЎ໮ᇥᯊˈᠡ㛑Փn222n333Ё䯈䕈Ϟϸ啓䕂ѻ⫳ⱘ䕈৥࡯ѦⳌᢉ⍜˛乬10.39೒乬10.39ㄨḜ೒ㄨ˖˄1˅⹂ᅮ৘䕂ᮟ৥ˈ䕈৥࡯ᮍ৥DŽķ⬅nঞᮟ৥˄Ꮊᮟ˅⹂ᅮF৥Ϟ˗1a1ĸ䕂ᖙЎেᮟˈnϢnⳌডˈFϢFⳌড˗21a2a1ĹЎՓЁ䯈䕈䕈৥࡯䕗ᇣˈFᑨ৥ϞˈϢFⳌডDŽḍ᥂F৥ϞϢ䕀৥߸ᅮ啓䕂᭄Ўa3a2a3েᮟ˗ĺ啓䕂ᖙЎᎺᮟˈFϢFⳌডˈे৥ϟDŽ݋ԧখ㾕乬ㄨḜ೒DŽa4a3˄2˅F=-FᯊѦⳌᢉ⍜DŽa2a3 2T2F=Ftanb=tanba2t222d22T3F=Ftanb=tanba3t323d32T2T23tanb=tanb23dd23಴䕂੠䕂೼ৠϔ䕈Ϟˈ߭T=TDŽ23tanb×dmzcosb23n332tanb==tanb××32dcosbm×z23n22sinbsinbm×zcosb32n332=×cosbcosbmzcosb32n223m×zn33sinb=sinb32m×zn22426´osinb=sin153351´oob=10.1327=10758¢¢¢3oᔧbЎ10758¢¢¢ᯊˈᠡ㛑ՓЁ䯈䕈Ϟϸ啓䕂ѻ⫳ⱘ䕈৥࡯ѦⳌᢉ⍜DŽ310.40ᏆⶹϔᇍᷛޚⳈ啓೚䫹啓䕂Ӵࡼˈ啓᭄z=22,z=66ˈ໻ッ῵᭄m=5mmˈߚ12ooᑺ೚य़࡯㾦a=20ˈ䕈Ѹ㾦S=90DŽ䆩∖ϸϾ೚䫹啓䕂ⱘߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘǃ啓乊೚Ⳉᕘǃ啓ḍ೚Ⳉᕘǃߚᑺ೚䫹㾦ǃ啓乊೚䫹㾦ǃ啓ḍ೚䫹㾦ǃ䫹䎱ঞᔧ䞣啓᭄DŽ㾷˖˄1˅d=mz=´522110mm=11˄2˅d=mz=´566=330mm22 z662˄3˅i==tand==32z221od=arctan3=71.5652ood=90-71.56518.435=1˄4˅d=d+2hcosd=110100.95119.5mm+´=a11a1˄5˅d=d+2hcosd=330100.316+´=333.16mma22a2˄6˅d=d-2hcosd=110101.20.95-´´=98.6mmf11f1˄7˅d=d-2hcosd=330101.20.316-´´=326.208mmf22f2m22522˄8˅R=z+z=22+66=173.925mm1222˄9˅ᔧ䞣啓᭄zDŽvz221z===23.19»23v1ocosdcos18.4351z662z===208.7»209v2ocosdcos71.5652˄10˅啓乊೚䫹㾦d˄ᣝㄝ乊䱭ᬊ㓽啓䅵ㅫ˅DŽahf51.2´oood=d+q=d+arctan=18.435arctan+=18.435+1.975=20.41a11a11R174d=d+q=d+d;(q=q)a22a22f2f2f1hfo51.2´=d+arctan=71.565+arctan2R174ooo=71.565+1.975=73.54 ˄11˅啓ḍ೚䫹㾦dDŽfod=d-q=18.4351.97516.46-=f11f1od=d-q=71.5651.975-=69.59f22f2˄12˅啓ḍ㾦DŽhfoq=q=arctan=1.975f1f2R㄀ゴ㳫ᴚӴࡼ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ⡍⚍ঞՓ⫼ᴵӊᰃҔМ˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ⡍⚍ᰃ˖㒧ᵘ㋻ޥˈӴࡼ↨໻DŽϔ㠀೼Ӵ䗦ࡼ࡯ᯊˈi=10~80˗ߚᑺӴࡼᯊাӴ䗦䖤ࡼˈiৃ䖒˗Ӵࡼᑇ〇ˈ᮴ాໄ˗Ӵࡼᬜ⥛Ԣ˗㳫䕂ϔ㠀⫼䴦䪰ࠊ䗴ˈ䗴Ӌ催˗㳫ᴚӴࡼৃᅲ⦄㞾䫕DŽoՓ⫼ᴵӊ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼ⫼Ѣぎ䯈Ѹ䫭90䕈ⱘӴࡼDŽ⫼ѢӴࡼ↨໻ˈ㽕∖㒧ᵘ㋻ޥⱘӴࡼˈӴ䗦ࡳ⥛ϔ㠀ᇣѢ50kWDŽ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘӴࡼ↨བԩ䅵ㅫ˛㛑৺⫼ߚᑺ೚ⳈᕘП↨㸼⼎Ӵࡼ↨˛ЎҔМ˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘӴࡼ↨ৃ⫼啓᭄ⱘড↨ᴹ䅵ㅫˈेi=nn=zz˗ϡ㛑⫼ߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘ1221П↨㸼⼎Ӵࡼ↨ˈ಴Ў㳫ᴚⱘߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘd=mq¹mzDŽ11Ϣ啓䕂ӴࡼⳌ↨䕗ˈ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ༅ᬜᔶᓣ᳝ԩ⡍⚍˛ЎҔМ˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ༅ᬜᔶᓣϢ啓䕂Ӵࡼ㉏Ԑˈ᳝⚍㱔ǃᔃ᳆ᡬᮁǃ⺼ᤳঞ㛊ড়DŽԚ㳫ᴚӴࡼЁ㳫䕂䕂啓ⱘ㛊ড়ǃ⺼ᤳ㽕↨啓䕂ӴࡼϹ䞡ᕫ໮DŽ䖭ᰃ಴Ў㳫ᴚӴࡼୂড়啓䴶䯈ⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺ໻ˈথ⛁Ϲ䞡ˈ⍺⒥⊍ᯧব⿔DŽᔧᬷ⛁ϡ㡃ᯊˈ䯁ᓣӴࡼᯧথ⫳㛊ড়DŽ೼ᓔᓣӴࡼঞ⍺⒥⊍ϡ⏙⋕ⱘ䯁ᓣӴࡼЁˈ䕂啓⺼ᤳ䕗ᖿDŽԩ䇧㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘЁ䯈ᑇ䴶˛Ё䯈ᑇ䴶Ϟⱘখ᭄೼㳫ᴚӴࡼЁ᳝ԩ䞡㽕ᛣН˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘЁ䯈ᑇ䴶ᰃ䗮䖛㳫ᴚ䕈㒓ϨൖⳈѢ㳫䕂䕈㒓ⱘᑇ䴶DŽЁ䯈ᑇ䴶Ϟⱘখ᭄ᰃᷛޚؐˈ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ޴ԩሎᇌ䅵ㅫᰃ೼Ё䯈ᑇ䴶䅵ㅫⱘDŽ೼䆒䅵ǃࠊ䗴ЁˈⱚҹЁ䯈ᑇ䴶Ϟⱘখ᭄੠ሎᇌЎ෎ޚDŽ䆩䗄㳫ᴚⳈᕘ㋏᭄ⱘᛣНˈЎԩ㽕ᓩܹ㳫ᴚⳈᕘ㋏᭄q"ㄨ˖㳫ᴚⳈᕘ㋏᭄ⱘᛣНᰃ˖㳫ᴚⱘߚᑺ೚ⳈᕘϢ῵᭄ⱘ↨ؐˈेq=dmDŽᓩܹ㳫ᴚ1Ⳉᕘ㋏᭄ᰃЎњޣᇥ⒮ߔⱘ᭄䞣ᑊ᳝߽Ѣᷛޚ࣪DŽᇍ↣Ͼ῵᭄ⱘ㳫ᴚߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘ԰њ䰤ࠊˈ㾘ᅮњ1~4Ͼᷛޚؐˈ߭㳫ᴚⳈᕘ㋏᭄гህᇍᑨഄ᳝1~4ϾᷛޚؐDŽԩ䇧㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺ˛ᅗᇍ㳫ᴚӴࡼ᳝ԩᕅડ˛ oㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺᰃ⬅Ѣ䕈Ѹ㾦S=90ˈ㳫ᴚϢ㳫䕂ୂড়Ӵࡼᯊˈ೼䕂啓㡖o⚍໘ˈ㳫ᴚⱘ೚਼䗳ᑺv੠㳫䕂ⱘ೚਼䗳ᑺvг៤90།㾦ˈ᠔ҹ㳫ᴚϢ㳫䕂ୂড়Ӵࡼᯊˈ啓1222ᒧ䯈⊓㳫ᴚ啓䴶㶎ᮟ㒓ᮍ৥᳝䕗໻ⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺvˈ݊໻ᇣЎv=v+v=vcoslDŽss121Ⳍᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺᇍ㳫ᴚӴࡼ᳝䕗໻ⱘϡ߽ᕅડˈ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺⱘ໻ᇣᇍ啓䴶ⱘ⍺⒥ᚙމǃ啓䴶༅ᬜᔶᓣǃথ⛁ҹঞӴࡼᬜ⥛䛑᳝ᕜ໻ᕅડDŽⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺ䕗໻ˈ⏽छ催ˈ⍺⒥⊍ব⿔ǃ⊍㝰ϡᯧᔶ៤ˈᬷ⛁ϡདᯊᵕᯧথ⫳㛊ড়༅ᬜᔶᓣDŽ೼ᓔᓣӴࡼЁˈ⺼ᤳ䕗Ϲ䞡ˈՓ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘᇓ䕗ⷁDŽ㳫ᴚⱘ༈᭄zঞछ㾦lᇍୂড়ᬜ⥛৘᳝ԩᕅડ˛1tanlㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘୂড়ᬜ⥛Ўh=˗⬅ℸᓣৃⶹˈᔧ㳫ᴚⱘछ㾦l䍞໻ˈ㳫ᴚ1tan(l+r)vz1Ӵࡼⱘᬜ⥛䍞催DŽtanl=DŽᔧqϔᅮᯊˈz䍞໻ˈl䍞໻ˈᬜ⥛䍞催DŽ1q㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘᬜ⥛Ўԩ↨啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘᬜ⥛Ԣᕫ໮˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘᬜ⥛↨啓䕂Ӵࡼⱘᬜ⥛Ԣᕫ໮ˈᰃ⬅Ѣ㳫ᴚӴࡼЁୂড়໘ⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺ䕗໻ˈᨽ᪺໻ˈথ⛁䞣໻ˈୂড়ᬜ⥛ԢDŽЎҔМᇍ㳫ᴚӴࡼ㽕䖯㸠⛁ᑇ㸵䅵ㅫ˛ᔧ⛁ᑇ㸵ϡ⒵䎇㽕∖ᯊˈৃ䞛পҔМ᥾ᮑ˛ㄨ˖⬅Ѣ㳫ᴚӴࡼЁ㳫䕂啓੠㳫ᴚ啓䴶䯈᳝䕗໻ⱘⳌᇍ⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺˈ᠔ҹথ⛁䞣໻ˈӴࡼᬜ⥛ԢDŽབᵰ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘᬷ⛁ᴵӊᏂˈՓᎹ԰⏽ᑺ䖛催ˈ⍺⒥⊍㉬ᑺ䰡Ԣˈ⊍㝰⸈ണˈᓩ䍋⍺⒥༅ᬜˈᇐ㟈啓䴶㛊ড়ˈᑊࡴ࠻⺼ᤳDŽ᠔ҹˈᇍ䖲㓁Ꮉ԰ⱘ䯁ᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼ䖯㸠⛁ᑇ㸵䅵ㅫᰃЎњՓѻ⫳ⱘ⛁䞣ঞᯊᬷߎএˈϡথ⫳㛊ড়༅ᬜDŽᔧ⛁ᑇ㸵ϡ⒵䎇㽕∖ᯊˈᑨ䞛⫼ϡ߫᥾ᮑˈҹ๲ࡴӴࡼⱘᬷ⛁㛑࡯˖˄˅೼ㆅԧ໘๲ࡴᬷ⛁⠛ˈҹ๲໻ᬷ⛁䴶⿃˗೼㳫ᴚ䕈ԌϞ㺙亢᠛ˈҹᦤ催ᬷ⛁㋏᭄˗˄˅೼⊍∴Ё೼㺙㲛ᔶދै∈ㅵˈҹ䰡Ԣ⊍⏽˗˄˅໻ࡳ⥛ⱘ㳫ᴚޣ䗳఼ˈৃ䞛⫼य़࡯஋⊍⍺⒥DŽ㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘ䆒䅵ޚ߭ᰃҔМ˛ㄨ˖㳫ᴚӴࡼⱘЏ㽕༅ᬜᔶᓣᰃ㛊ড়ǃ⺼ᤳˈԚⳂࠡᇮ㔎Уৃ䴴ⱘ䅵ㅫᮍ⊩DŽ಴ℸˈᇍ䯁ᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼˈϔ㠀ᣝ㳫䕂啓䴶᥹㾺⮆ࢇᔎᑺᴹ䆒䅵ˈᑊ᷵Ḍ啓ḍᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺ˗ᇍѢᓔᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼˈ䗮ᐌা䳔ᣝᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺ䖯㸠䆒䅵DŽҹϞⱘᔎᑺ䅵ㅫЎᴵӊᗻ䅵ㅫDŽℸ໪ˈᇍ䖲㓁Ꮉ԰ⱘ䯁ᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼ䖬ᖙ乏԰⛁ᑇ㸵䅵ㅫˈҹ䆕⊍⏽ϡ䍙䖛䆌⫼ؐDŽᐌ⫼ⱘ㳫䕂ǃ㳫ᴚⱘᴤ᭭㒘ড়᳝ાѯ˛䆒䅵ᯊབԩ䗝ᢽᴤ᭭˛ㄨ˖ᐌ⫼ⱘ㳫䕂ǃ㳫ᴚⱘᴤ᭭㒘ড়ᑨ݋᳝དⱘޣᨽᗻǃ㗤⺼ᗻ੠ᡫ㛊ড়ᗻ㛑DŽ㳫ᴚᐌ⫼⺇䪰៪ড়䞥䩶ࠊ៤ˈᇍ催䗳䞡䕑ⱘ㳫ᴚᑨ䖯㸠⏀⹀ᑊ⺼ࠞˈϔ㠀㳫ᴚৃ䞛⫼䇗䋼䩶DŽ㳫䕂໮᭄⫼䴦䪰ࠊ䗴ˈ㾚⒥ࡼ䗳ᑺ໻ᇣ䗝ϡৠ৿䫵䞣ⱘ䪰ড়䞥DŽᔧv>5msᯊ䗝⫼䫵䴦s䪰ˈᔧv<5msᯊ䗝⫼䪱䪕䴦䪰˄㳫ᴚᖙ乏⏀⹀˅ˈᔧv<2msᯊ㳫䕂ৃ⫼♄䫌䪕ࠊ԰DŽss 䆩ߚᵤབ乬೒᠔⼎ⱘ㳫ᴚӴࡼЁˈ㳫ᴚǃ㳫䕂ⱘ䕀ࡼᮍ৥ঞ᠔ফ৘ߚ࡯ⱘᮍ৥DŽ乬ㄨ˖㳫ᴚǃ㳫䕂ⱘ䕀ࡼᮍ৥ঞ᠔ফ৘ߚ࡯ⱘᮍ৥བ乬ㄨḜ೒᠔⼎DŽ乬ㄨḜ೒䆒䅵䖤䕧ᴎⱘ䯁ᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼDŽᏆⶹ⬉ࡼᴎࡳ⥛P=3kwˈ䕀䗳n=960rminˈ㳫ᴚӴࡼ↨i=21ˈᎹ԰䕑㥋ᑇ〇ˈऩ৥䖲㓁䖤䕀ˈ↣໽Ꮉ԰K㽕∖Փ⫼ᇓЎᑈDŽㄨ˖䗝ᢽᴤ᭭DŽ㳫ᴚ䗝⫼䩶䇗䋼ˈ⹀ᑺ˘+%DŽ㳫䕂䗝⫼䪱䪕䴦䪰˖ZCuAl10Fe3DŽ˄2˅⹂ᅮ㳫䕂Ӵ䗦ⱘ䕀ⶽTDŽԄ䅵ᬜ⥛h=0.78ˈ2635T=Tih=9.5510´´´210.78´=4.910Nmm´×21960˄3˅䗝ᢽ㳫ᴚ༈᭄੠㳫䕂啓᭄DŽ䗝㳫ᴚ༈᭄z=2ˈ㳫䕂啓᭄z=iz=212´=42DŽ121˄4˅⹂ᅮ䆌⫼ᑨ࡯DŽᶹ㸼11.7ˈԄ䅵v=3msˈ[s]=180MPaDŽᶹ㸼ˈsH[sF]=112MPaDŽ(5)⹂ᅮ῵᭄੠㳫ᴚߚᑺ೚ⳈᕘDŽপ䕑㥋㋏᭄K=1.1ˈ߭22248054803md³KT=1.14.910´´=2173mm12z[s]42180´2H23ᶹ㸼ᕫmd=2500mmˈ⬅ℸᕫm=6.3,q=10DŽ1㳫ᴚߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘ˖d=mq=6.310´=63mm1㳫䕂ߚᑺ೚Ⳉᕘ˖d=mz=6.342´=264.6mm22(q+zm2)(1042+)´6.3Ёᖗ䎱˖a===163.8mm22˄˅䅵ㅫ㳫ᴚ㶎ᮟ㒓छ㾦¬DŽz12ol=arctan=arctan=11.31q10˄˅ᣝ啓ḍᔃ᳆ᔎᑺ᷵ḌDŽ䅵ㅫ啓ḍᔃ᳆ᑨ࡯sDŽF1.53KTcosl2s=YFF2ddm12ᶹ㸼ˈY=2.3DŽF2 5o1.531.14.910cos11.31´´´sF=´2.317.73=£[sF]63264.66.3´´ᬙᔃ᳆⮆ࢇᔎᑺড়ḐDŽ˄˅偠ㅫӴࡼᬜ⥛hDŽpdnp´63960´11v===3.17m/s1601000´601000´v3.171v===3.23m/ssocoslcos11.31ooᶹ㸼ᕫf=0.041ˈr=231¢=2.52ˈ߭ᬜ⥛hЎvvotan11.31h=(0.95~0.97)=0.77~0.79ootan11.31(+2.52)ϢॳԄ䅵hⳌ䖥DŽ˄˅⛁ᑇ㸵䅵ㅫDŽㆅԧᬷ⛁䴶⿃1.75a2A=0.33m1001.75163.82=0.33=0.783m100
2
পᅸ⏽t=20Cˈᬷ⛁㋏᭄K=15W/(m×C)߭0s10001(-h)P1t=+t10KAs100010.78(-)´3
=+20C170.783´



=49.6C20C+=69.6C<70C㒧䆎˖ড়ḐDŽ˄˅䗝ᢽ㊒ᑺㄝ㑻DŽpdnp´264.6960´22v===0.63m/s2601000´60100021´´಴v<1.5m/sˈৃ䗝⫼㑻㊒ᑺDŽ˄˅㒬ࠊ㳫ᴚǃ㳫䕂䳊ӊᎹ԰೒˄⬹˅DŽ䆒䅵䍋䞡䆒໛⫼䯁ᓣ㳫ᴚӴࡼDŽ㳫ᴚ䕈ⱘ䕧ܹࡳ⥛P=7.5kW㳫ᴚ䕀䗳1n=960rminˈ㳫䕂䕀䗳n=48rmin䯈ℛᎹ԰ˈ↣᮹Ꮉ԰Kˈ乘ᅮᇓᑈDŽ12ㄨ˖˄˅䗝ᢽ㳫ᴚǃ㳫䕂ᴤ᭭DŽ㳫ᴚ䗝䩶䇗䋼ˈ⹀ᑺ<45HRC˗㳫䕂䗝䫵䴦䪰=&X6Q3ⷖൟ˗[s]"180MPa=DŽH 7˄˅⹂ᅮ䆌⫼ᑨ࡯DŽN=60Lnj=60481430010´´´´´=3.4610´h771010ķK=8=8=0.86HN7N3.4610´[sH]=[sH]×KHN=1800.86155MPa´=661010ĸK=9=9=0.675FN7N3.4610´[sF]=[sF]"×KFN=460.675´=31MPa˄˅䗝ᢽ㳫ᴚ༈᭄z1ˈ㳫䕂啓᭄z2DŽ಴⫼Ѣ䍋䞡ˈ䗝㳫ᴚ༈᭄z1ˈi=nn/=960/48=20ˈz=iz=201221˄˅䅵ㅫ㳫䕂Ӵ䗦ⱘ䕀ⶽTԄ䅵hˈ߭267.56T=Tih=9.5510´´20´´0.751.1210Nmm=´×21960˄˅⹂ᅮ῵᭄ǃⳈᕘ㋏᭄DŽপKˈ߭24802md³KT12z[s]2H264803=1.21.1210´´=32222mm20155´23ᶹ㸼ˈᣝmd=35840mm䅵ㅫˈপm=16,q=8.75ˈ߭1d=mq=168.75140mm´=1d=mz=1620´=320mm22a=(q+z2)m/2=(8.7520+)´16/2=230mm˄˅䅵ㅫ㳫ᴚ㶎ᮟ㒓छ㾦lDŽz11ol=arctan=arctan=6.5q8.75˄˅偠ㅫ啓ḍᔃ᳆ᔎᑺDŽᶹ㸼ᕫY=2.76ˈ߭F21.53KTcosl2s=YFF2ddm126o1.531.21.1210´´´´cos6.5=´2.7614032016´´ =2.852.76´=7.9MPa<[sF]ᔃ᳆ᔎᑺড়ḐDŽ˄˅偠ㅫӴࡼᬜ⥛DŽpdnp´140960´12v===7m/s1601000´601000´v71v===7.05m/ssocoslcos6.5ooᶹ㸼ᕫf=0.027,r=1331.55=ˈ߭vvtanlh=(0.95~0.97)tan(l+rv)otan6.5=(0.95~0.97)=0.76~0.78otan8.05ϢԄ䅵ⱘᬜ⥛Ⳍ䖥DŽ˄˅಴䍋䞡䆒໛Ꮉ԰ϡ䖲㓁ˈৃϡ԰ᬷ⛁䅵ㅫDŽˊབ乬೒᠔⼎Ў㳫ᴚ᭰啓䕂ӴࡼˈЎՓ䕈ĊϞⱘ䕈৥࡯ᢉ⍜ϔ䚼ߚˈ᭰啓䕂ⱘᮟ৥ᑨབԩ˛⬏ߎ㳫䕂ঞ᭰啓䕂Ϟⱘ䕈৥࡯ⱘᮍ৥DŽ乬೒ㄨ˖བ乬᠔⼎ˈ᭰啓䕂ⱘᮟ৥ЎᎺᮟˈĊ䕈Ϟⱘ䕈৥࡯ᢉ⍜ϔ䚼ߚDŽ᭰啓䕂ⱘ䕈৥࡯F৥Ꮊˈ㳫䕂Ϟⱘ䕈৥࡯৥েDŽa3乬ㄨḜ೒DŽ ᭛ӊৡ:䰜ゟᖋ⠜ᴎẄ䆒䅵෎⸔㄀10ǃ11ゴ䇒ৢ乬ㄨḜ.docⳂᔩ:C:DocumentsandSettingsAdministratorḠ䴶䰜ゟᖋᴎẄ䆒䅵෎⸔䇒ৢд乬ㄨḜ῵ᵓ:C:DocumentsandSettingsAdministratorApplicationDataMicrosoftTemplatesNormal.dotᷛ乬:㄀कゴ啓䕂ӴࡼЏ乬:԰㗙:u݇䬂䆡:໛⊼:߯ᓎ᮹ᳳ:2004-12-2911:33:00䅶ো:83Ϟ⃵ᄬ᮹ᳳ:2005-1-1017:03:00Ϟ⃵ᄬ㗙:wei㓪䕥ᯊ䯈ᘏ䅵:541ߚ䩳Ϟ⃵ᠧॄᯊ䯈:2011-4-313:33:00ᠧॄ᳔㒜㒧ᵰ义᭄:27ᄫ᭄:3,506(㑺)ᄫヺ᭄:19,987(㑺)'