水木清华室外给排水施工组织设计 3 53页

'质量就是生命、安全重于泰山××××××××××××××××××××住宅项目室外管网（排水、给水、电缆管网）施工组织设计审批人:审核人:编制人:施工单位：2013年7月1日orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山目录第一章工程概况编制依据.........................................................31.1工程综合说明.............................................................31.2现场条件.................................................................31.3工程特点.................................................................31.4编制依据.................................................................31.5参照的有关规范、标准.....................................................4第二章施工总体部署.............................................................52.1部署指导思想.............................................................52.2部署原则.................................................................52.3施工目标.................................................................52.4施工部署.................................................................52.5施工协调.................................................................62.6施工准备.................................................................8第三章现场组织与管理...........................................................113.1现场施工组织.............................................................113.2实行“项目法”施工.......................................................113.3现场项目管理.............................................................113.4管理措施.................................................................143.5施工管理工作的主要内容...................................................153.6现场内管理...............................................................183.7加强材料、设备管理.......................................................18第四章主要施工方法.............................................................194.1排水工程.................................................................194.2给水工程.................................................................254.3井的施工.................................................................274.4工程验收.................................................................294.5电缆工程.................................................................29第五章主要机械进场使用计划.....................................................315.1主要施工设备投入计划.....................................................315.2材料采购.................................................................31第六章劳动力安排计划...........................................................33第七章确保工程质量的技术组织措施...............................................347.1质量目标.................................................................347.2工程质量管理网络体系.....................................................347.3质量保证措施.............................................................347.4工程保修服务承诺.........................................................377.5质量体系要素分配表.......................................................387.6雨季施工技术组织措施.....................................................39第八章确保工程安全的技术组织措施...............................................418.1安全生产管理网络.........................................................418.2安全生产措施.............................................................438.3分项施工的安全要求.......................................................43第九章确保文明施工的技术组织措施...............................................45orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山9.1文明施工管理目标与综合治理措施...........................................459.2环境保护措施..........................................................46第十章确保工期技术组织措施..................................................4710.1总工期................................................................4710.2施工总体计划安排......................................................4810.3总体施工原则..........................................................4810.4施工进度计划保证的组织措施............................................4810.5施工进度计划保证的技术措施............................................4810.6施工进度计划保证的施工责任书措施......................................4910.7施工进度计划保证的经济措施............................................4910.8施工进度计划保证的信息管理措施........................................4910.9确保工期实施的具体措施................................................5010.10影响施工进度的因素分析................................................50orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山第一章工程概况和编制依据1.1工程综合说明1、工程名称：2、建设单位：3、设计单位：4、质量标准：符合（工程施工质量验收规范）标准5、工期要求：计划年月日开工，年月日竣工,施工总工期：日历天。1.2现场条件1、“三通一平”情况：场地已平整，水电已接入至现场，满足施工要求。2、现场交通条件：交通便利，符合开工条件。3、施工用地情况：基本到位，满足施工要求。1.3工程特点该工程为××××××××××住宅项目，要求施工采用多种作业合理安排，加强内部、外部协调工作，保证工程有序、有节地顺利完成。1.4编制依据1、本工程工程设计施工图纸。2、工程现场踏勘和业主介绍的情况等。3、国家现行法律法规，包括：《中华人民共和国建筑法》、《中华人民共和国招投标法》、《建设工程质量管理条例》及其它国家、省市有关法律、法规。4、国家现行城市市政工程技术标准、施工及验收规范、工程质量评定标准及省市有关规定。5、orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山国家现行的有关建设工程施工现场管理规定、安全技术规范与操作规程，省市有关安全、文明、消防等规定。6、ISO9001质量保证体系、ISO14001环境管理体系、OHSAS18001职业健康安全管理体系程序文件、质量手册与管理制度。7、我公司本公司管理、人员、技术、机械设备等优势，及近年来已承建类似工程的施工经验。1.5参照的有关规范、标准1、《工程测量规范》GB50026-932、《砌体工程施工质量验收规范》GB20203-20023、《建筑工程质量检验评定标准》GBJ301-884、《建筑工地施工现场供用安全规范》GB50194－93。5、《施工现场临时用电安全技术规程》JGJ46-886、《地下防水工程技术规范及质量验收规范》GB50208-2002、GB50108-20017、《建筑防腐工程施工及验收规范》GB50212-918、《给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范》(GB50268-97)。9、《建筑给水排水设计规范》(GB50015-2003)2009年版。10、《建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工重量验收规范》(GB50242-2002)11、《建筑设计防火规范》(GB50016-2006)12、《民用建筑电气设计规范》（JGJ16-2008）13、《住宅设计规范》（GB50096-2011）14、《住宅建筑电气设计规范》(JGJ242-2011)15、《低压配电设计规范》(GB50054-2011)16、《10KV及以下变电所设计规范》（GB50053-94）17、《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》2008版其他有关的国家现行规程、规范和质量验评标准。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山第二章施工总体部署2.1部署指导思想施工方案是指导整个工程施工的纲领性文件和规范性条款，本工程施工方案总体部署的指导思想是“一流的科学管理、一流的施工技术、一流的工程质量、一流的施工速度”。2.2部署原则在施工组织、施工准备、施工流程、施工管理等几个重大问题上，综合分析了公司实力，当地情况，工程特点等综合因素，部署的原则为“施工方案先进合理、施工组织周到严密，施工管理严格细致，总包责任可靠落实”。2.3施工目标我公司将按项目法进行全面组织施工，按ISO9001质量体系进行质量管理，我们将遵循“确保工程施工工期，合理搭接施工工序，全面落实质量、安全、进度、文明”的施工目标。2.4施工部署1、项目班组择优根据本工程施工面大，管道安装工程多的特点，我公司将组织一支强有力的，施工过类似工程，敢于打硬仗及有拼搏、创新精神的和在安全生产、文明施工中屡创佳绩的项目管理班子来负责实施本工程的管理和施工，建立统一的工程指挥项目部及综合或专业性的施工操作班组。根据本工程情况，合理安排每个操作班组的施工范围，具体主导施工项目和穿插施工项目，确保工程质量和促进施工进度。2、总体规划根据本工程情况及施工进度要求，施工时将工程安排三个综合施工队伍进行施工：（1）排水综合施工队：负责雨污水管道的施工，并分多个施工班组。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山（2）给水综合施工队：负责给水管道的施工，并分多个施工班组。（3）电缆沟综合施工队：负责电缆沟的施工，并分多个施工班组。3、施工设想施工设想是实行总体流水作业，局部合理交叉施工。（1）分区作业：根据施工面和施工区域的要求，全线划分多个工区。（2）合理穿插：本着充分发挥各机组的劳动效率，将各施工队进行合理的穿插，密切衔接，保证施工一段、验收一段。（）3突出关键：本工程的关键工序为给水管道的安装等。关键工序的成败对工程进度及质量会产较严重的影响。4、工前部署（1）我公司在接到建设单位的开工通知后三天内进场。（2）安排施工用机械设备进场，落实施工班组等问题。（3）办妥各项有关施工证件手续，按规定制定和当地有关规定条例做到有准备开工，按规范施工。（4）计划主材来源，对地方材料、半成品等材料经业主同意后签办供料合同。（5）按照总平面布置图，拟将本工程一次性定位放样。建立测量控制网，以便在工程施工过程中准确控制位置及标高。5、施工阶段部署（1）整体施工中合理的进行流水作业，施工各阶段劳动力安排相对均衡，各班组分工明确，搭接紧密，在保证质量和工期的前提下，做到成本的最优化。（2）工段划分本工程由于具有专业性的特点。为了便于组织分工负责，分类抓好工程进度和安全生产，在整个施工过程中实行交叉施工作业。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山2.5施工协调1、与设计单位间的工作协调（1）我们及时与设计单位取得联系，及时解决在施工中碰到的因设计问题出现的施工矛盾和施工难题。（2）进行图纸设计交底，解决在图纸会审时提出的各项问题和矛盾，逐步更改和完善施工图纸，及时签发施工更改联系单、施工更改图纸及有关相应的更改技术资料。（3）协调专业性施工中需与设计单位协商解决的难题，会同设计单位解决诸如因多管道并列、交错等原则引起的标高调整等问题。（4）会同建设单位、设计单位、监理单位进行主材料的选型、选材和定货、参加新型材料的看样定货。2、与监理工程师的工作协调（1）在施工全过程中，严格按照经发包单位及监理工程师批准的“施工计划”、“施工组织设计”进行对施工工程的质量管理。在施工班组“自检”和项目部专检的基础上，接受监理工程师的验收和检查，并按照监理工程师的要求，予以及时、认真整改。（2）贯彻我公司已建立的质量控制、检查、管理制度，确保产品质量达到优良，使监理工程师的一切指令得到全面执行。（3）所有进入施工现场使用的成品、半成品、设备、材料、器具，均主动向监理工程师提交产品合格证书或质量保证书，并应按规定使用前需进行物理化学试验检测的材料，主动递交检测结果报告。（4）会同监理工程师审查做好各项隐蔽、竣工工程的验收工作，及时提交对各项工程验收有关的技术资料和软件资料，做好各项验收记录交监理工程师审查签字存档备案，并及时整改监理工程师在工程和资料验收中提出的问题和错误。（5）按工序检验质量，严格执行“上道工序不合格，下道工序不施工”orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山的准则，使监理工程师能顺利开展工作，对可能出现的工作意见不一致的情况，遵循“先执行监理工程师指导后予以磋商统一”的原则，在现场的工程质量管理中，维护好监理工程师的权威性。3、与建设单位的工作协调开工前及时与建设单位联系沟通，及时向建设单位提出合理化见意，尊重建设单位一切切实可行的方案，积极配合建设单位的日常工作和质量安全检查。4、对各施工班组的协调按总进度制定的控制节点，按期召开生产会议，协调各施工班组在施工中碰到的问题，合理安排生产。5、协调方式（1）按总进度计划制订出节点部位控制计划，组织协调工作会议，检查本节点的实施情况，制定修改、调整下一个节点的实施要求。（2）保持与建设单位、设计单位、监理单位的联系，项目部定期或不定期地主持施工协调会和施工例会，参与各方案的审定工作。（3）定期或不定期地组织建设单位、设计单位、监理单位对工程节点的进度、总计划进度、工程质量、安全生产、计量状况、工程技术资料、原材料及设备等的检查，并制定必要的奖罚制度和措施、奖优罚劣。（4）以项目部为主及时向建设单位、设计单位、监理单位反映工程进度情况和需要解决的问题，使有关各方了解工程的进行情况，以便及时解决施工中出现的困难和问题。2.6施工准备1、技术准备（1）图纸会审、交底orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山在项目技术负责人的主持下，组织施工、质安、预算等管理人员，认真学习合同内容，施工图纸、施工规范、操作规程以及有关上级和当地的质量若干规定及其它文件要求，尽快召开施工图纸交底会审会议。（2）会审组织施工员等有关施工人员详细查看，熟悉施工图纸，充分了解设计意图及对工程的要求，认真核对结构、建筑、道路等各种图纸的节点、尺寸和相互关系，然后由项目工程师组织图纸会审会议，汇总、分析施工图纸中的各类问题和情况，以便按工程特点，合同条款要求和设计意图编制各类工程施工方案。（3）交底在充分了解施工图纸和设计意图的基础上，由建设单位主持，设计单位会同监理单位和我方进行图纸交底，进一步理解、完善、深化施工图纸及解决有关图纸问题，明确设计补充图出图计划和内容，与建设单位、设计单位、监理单位达成一致意见，并由我方负责交底会议内容整理成文，经各方签证认可后，由建设单位印发至各有关单位，此交底纪要作为设计文件的组成部分。（4）施工方案及施工组织设计根据施工图纸、合同要求、规范规程及设计交底和图纸会审纪要内容，结合工程的实际情况，组织安装、各专业施工队组，尽快地编制施工阶段的施工方案和施工组织设计，制定的施工组织设计和方案在工程实施前，逐级上报各级有部门，并由公司总工程师审批。施工组织设计要按审批意见修改完善，再次上报同意，并交监理审阅后方可进行施工。（5）质量保证计划策划按ISO9001的要求，根据本工程的特点，编制项目质量保证计划，明确工程的质量目标和方针，控制工程的关键工序和节点，编写重要工序的作业指导书和技术交底书面资料，并逐级做好技术、质量、安全、文明施工的交底工作。（6）工程控制水准点标高的复核与接收orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山本工程的水准点标高须引测至施工现场，根据建设单位提供的水准控制点位置进行定位、复核，直至达到总平面布置图中的位置要求后确定此现场的坐标桩和水准点标高，并采取保护措施加以保护。把放样的结果绘制成定位图交业主、监理、设计三方共同认可签证后方有效。3、现场准备（1）在施工现场设置一个总配电箱，控制本工程的总用量由该总箱安装电度表计量。（2）在各机械设备处配备分箱，做到一机一闸一保护，从总箱引出的线路敷设或架空，防止电缆损伤后漏电，做到安全用电和标化要求。（3）施工用水：按照建设单位指定的取水点使用水源，施工用水通过支管接取到施工现场。4、机具设备准备（1）我公司立即组织部分固定机械设备基础的安装工作，机具将按进度计划分批进场，工程施工采用机械化程度较高的施工机械设备，提高机械化施工水平，配备强有力的机修班，以提高机械设备的完好率和利用率，确保机械化作业正常运行。在提高机械化作业的同时我们大量投入精密测量仪器和试验检测仪器，以提高我们对施工质量的控制水平，所有设备在进场前须进行技术检测，检测通过才能用于施工，并在施工过程中，定期与不定期相结合的对设备进行保养和检测，以确保工程测量仪器和检测设备的精确性。（2）项目部质量检测手段和方法分为二类。第一类为以进场的材料、半成品、成品进行检验和评定；第二类为工序控制及质量评定，评定其是否符合设计及规范要求。（3）上述二类检测项目有的项目必须由法定检测位检验评定，并出具检测意见，是否合格不合格或可用不可用。针对项目部可自行检测的项目我们配置了质量检测设备和仪器。详见机械设备投入表5、计划材料准备我方将根据设计施工图纸进行管材计算，根据各种材料清单，选派专职材料员会同建设单位选择质量稳定、技术实力强的企业作为供应商，并列出原材料到货计划，有条不紊地组织采购工作。同时也按照施工组织设计的施工工序，列出周转材料的进场计划，按时到货，以确保工程顺利施工。6、工程技术人员和劳动力准备orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山接建设单位进场通知后三天内我们先派遣有关人员进驻现场进行施工总平面工作安排，主要施工管理人员将全部到位，工人将分批按进度部位要求进场，技术工、操作工都按设置的要求进行分批就位。本工程技术工、机操工将全部使用本公司职工。进场作业班组将选派技术素质高、政治思想好、善于打硬仗和屡建窗口工程的优秀班组进场。以工作质量来保证施工工期和工程质量。第三章现场组织与管理3.1施工组织机构组建一个以项目经理为代表的具有权威性的指挥机构，认真组织各部门、后勤全力以赴开展工作。实行项目经理对工程质量、施工进度、安全生产和文明施工、竣工验算和竣工结算等全面负责制，并做到分项工作专人专管，统一领导。3.2实行“项目法”施工项目经理代表企业法人对内部调度、采购、分配、奖与罚等权限。对工程质量、进度、安全生产、文明施工等实行全面负责和管理。3.3现场项目管理1、为了确保工程进度和工程质量，有利于工程施工、技术把关与总体安排，现场设立以项目经理为首的施工项目管理班子，并选派技术娴熟，有一定创优经验的各类专业人员担任本工程的项目部各类负责人。2、项目班子的到位率直接影响工程施工质量与施工进度，因此我方承诺现场项目班子人员全部到位，项目经理、技术负责人、五大员等关键人员在施工现场必须到位率达90%以上，以确保工程的正常施工。项目部管理模式orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山项目经理项目副经理施工技术部施工管理部施工综合部技术组测量组资料组质检组试验组综合协调处组安全文明处材料设备处计划财务处排水施工队项目总工电缆沟施工队给水施工队3、项目经理职责全面负责本工程实施过程中的施工进度、质量、安全生产、文明施工、成本控制及对外协调工作，准时参加建设单位、监理单位等部门召开的有关会议，对下传达相关会议精神；主持每周一次的现场生产例会，落实施工进度指标，解决施工中存在的技术、质量问题，清除施工中存在的安全生产、文明施工隐患，完成单位下达的各项利润指标，做好成本控制。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山4、项目副经理职责分管施工管理处、材料设备处、综合协调处三个处的日常工作，协助项目经理做好施工现场的安全生产、文明施工，做好施工过程中材料、设备的合理配置及调拨，安排好施工部位及工序间的合理穿叉；抓好工程施工进度，确保工程进度目标及安全生产、文明施工目标的完成。5、项目总工职责分管施工技术部及施工管理部的日常工作，协助项目经理做好施工现场每道工序的质量控制，原材料半成品及成品的质量测试，施工现场的平面、高程控制；参加建设单位、设计单位、监理单位等部门召开的有关质量、技术问题的会议；负责编制实施性施工方案，对下做好每道工序的施工技术交底，做好对外的技术联系；确保工程质量目标的完成。6、施工综合部职责协助副项目经理做好施工现场的安全生产、文明施工管理，负责对交警、派出所、管线单位、电力部门的联系协调，做好工地安全生产、文明施工各项制度的贯彻落实、监督各施工班组在日常操作过程中的安全生产、文明施工行为，确保安全生产“六无”目标的实施，争创文明施工样榜工地，负责施工现场的生活后勤工作。7、材料、设备处职责协助项目副经理做好材料、设备的调拨工作，负责对外材料、设备联系，按工程进度要求，及时、保量组织合格的零星材料、原材料、半成品材料及其它周转材料进场；负责日常施工过程中单位自有设备的保养、维修及对外租用设备的联系；负责日常施工过程中材料保管、材料消耗量的控制及设备台班使用量的控制，最大限度地降低施工成本。8、施工管理处职责orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山协助副项目经理合理安排施工程序，制定周、日施工进度计划并落实各项进度指标，对下监督、检查进度完成情况；协助项目总工及其它科室做好各道工序的质量控制、技术措施的落实、安全生产文明施工措施的落实；合理用工、合理调配材料、合理使用机械设备，做好施工成本控制。9、质量测试处职责协助项目总工程师做好施工过程中的质量测试工作；负责每道工序的质量自检；配合监理、业主、质监等部门的检查，发现问题及时通知有关部门及施工班组整改；做好各项质量整改指令的落实检查；做好施工过程中的平面及高程控制测量和施工过程中的各种试验测试工作；协助项目总工程师做好QC攻关活动。10、计划财务处职责协助副项目经理做好计量、成本及财务收支控制，具体负责经济合同的谈判审核，施工成本预测、施工成本的分析控制、施工计划的审批、财务的收支等各项工作。11、技术部协助项目总工程师做好对外的技术联系；编制各道工序的实施性施工方案及重要施工技术措施；负责各施工技术方案，实施过程的监督检查；做好施工图的审核、复查及存在问题的联系解决工作；协助项目总工程师做好QC攻关活动。3.4管理措施1、认真学习先进经验，组织科学施工。运用系统工程和统筹法原理，实行计划网络管理，同时加强各方协调，确保各个环节顺利运转，提前做好一切准备。2、选派具有快速施工经验，善创优良、文明施工的管理队伍进场，进行现场管理；选派善打硬打，屡创优良且技术和政治素质双优的施工班组进场施工。3、进一步深化和完善以工程质量、施工进度、安全生产为主要指标的内部承包责任制，真正做到工程质量和施工进度同每一个施工人员的利益相联系，使每个施工人员真正认识到质量是企业的生命，安全是职工生命的保障。4、orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山专人负责及时编制旬、月的生产作业计划和其他计划；每旬召开一次现场生产会议，落实生产计划，解决存在问题；每天下班前进行一次管理班子碰头会，处理当天发生的问题和调整次日的生产计划，真正做到“以天保旬、以旬保月”最终实现保质保量按期完成施工任务。5、实行ISO9001全面质量管理体系，积极开展“QC”活动，以提高和保证工程质量。6、严格把好原材料、成品、半成品的质量检验关，做到不符合质量要求的坚决不用，预先做好砼和砂浆试配，严格控制砼、砂浆配合比，准确计量，以保砼、砂浆质量。7、认真及时做好逐级的书面技术交底，技术复核、隐蔽工程和结构中间验收。实行上下道工序交接验收制，真正做到道道工序把关。进一步加强技术档案管理，专人负责工程技术资料的收集和保管工作，做到工程结束资料同步齐全。8、为确保本工程的装饰和楼地面工程质量，在施工前，先做好样板，经公司自检后，请甲方、设计等有关部门鉴定认可，再大面积施工。施工时实行挂牌操作，每天检查，及时修整。3.5施工管理工作的主要内容1、全面质量管理P分析现状查找问题并影响原因、制定计划D执行、实施计划A总结经验纳入标准遗留问题C检查效果为达到本工程的质量优、工期短、安全无事故、经济效益较好的总目标，必须排出日程，采取各项技术措施等有效手段。在实施质量管理中，采用质量管理循环，即:计划阶段(P)→实施阶段(D)→检查、评价阶段(C)→处理阶段(A),再制定新计划(P)的PDCA循环而复始，推动达到预期的目标。在质量管理活动中，切实做到管理内容清楚，全员参加制定质量目标并保证目标的实施。在总体目标下进行层层分解展开，层层落实，分别制定个人目标及保证措施，形成一个全员、全过程、多层次的质量目标管理体系。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山2、计划管理（1）工程总进度计划及分阶段作业计划（包括月、旬、周的细计划）。（2）机械化施工计划（主要编制机械化施工和主要机械需用量、时间）。（3）劳动力计划（编制和准备专业工种用人数及进退场时间）。（4）材料供应计划（根据工程进度和工程量，须用各种材料及进场时间）。（5）技术组织措施计划（推广应用新技术、新工艺，采用新材料，改善施工工艺和操作方法，提高工程质量，防止发生工伤事故，改善机械设备使用情况，提高机械化水平等内容）。（6）降低成本计划（在保证质量的前提下，提高科学管理，引进应用新技术、新材料、新工艺，先进科技以降低成本）。（7）财务计划（合理、有效地用好资金，做到专款专用原则，编制用款计划）。（8）施工安全组织计划（根据具体的工程施工阶段编制相应的施工安全计划和采取有效的安全措施）3、技术管理材料技术检验技术管理工作的内容技术标准与规程技术责任技术情报技术档案技术原始记录科学研究的管理技术交底技术革新与技术改造技术核定与技术复核技术培训五新试验加强环境保护安全技术图纸会审制度技术引进技术管理的基础工作保证正常生产技术秩序施工技术准备工作的管理施工过程中技术工作的管理技术开发与更新的管理orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山（1）技术责任制:对各级各项技术人员建立明确的职责范围，做到各负其责、各司其事，责权明确（2）施工技术管理制度:为把工程项目技术管理工作科学地组织起来，保证各项技术工作有目的、有计划、有条理地开展，必须建立以下主要的技术管理制度：——施工图学习，自审，会审制。——技术核定，设计变更签证制。——技术交底，复核制。——工程技术资料档案制等制度。4、施工现场标准化管理标准化管理是组织现代化生产的重要手段，是科学管理的重要组成部分。对我们以下主要的规程、标准强化管理：（1）技术标准：在本工程施工中，正确制定和执行技术标准和规程，建立正确生产技术程序是确保完成各项任务的重要前提。建筑安装工程的标准，是对建筑安装的施工技术、质量标准和验评方法所作的技术规定，是组织施工、检查评定工程质量的依据，必须严格执行国家颁发的技术规定和验收标准，不得降低标准，严格管理好施工常用的技术规程。（2）施工工艺规程：对主要分部分项工程，规定了施工工艺的要求，施工顺序，质量要求等规程，严格执行规程标准。（3）施工操作规程：主要规定了工人在施工中的操作方法和应注意事项，遵循“建筑安装施工操作规程”执行标准。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山（4）安全技术规程：为保证施工人员人生安全和设备、机具正常运行，制订切实可行的规章制度。5、编制制定施工工艺卡，各工种、工序交接卡（1）施工工艺卡：在分部分项工程施工前，必须制定施工工艺卡。施工工艺编制主要内容，根据设计要求遵照技术规程，验评标准基础上合理按排，施工准备，工艺操作规程，质量验评标准，安全注意事项，劳动工时组织，原材料机具消耗，作业条件，成品保护及其他技术经济分析，用图文成表格式编制在卡面上。作为操作检查监督依据。具体应编制出a、材料要求（包括规格、用量）；b、操作工具；c、劳动力组织；d、施工顺序；e、施工操作要点及注意事项；f、工时计划；g、成品保护措施；h、验收标准等。（2）各工种、工序交接卡：根据工程质量“三检”制度，达到确保每道工序工程质量符合要求的目的，以责任形式落实到各工种班组和班长身上为具体控制手段。3.6现场内管理对本工程的安全生产、文明施工，本公司保证切实做到安全生产制度化、文明施工标准化，在实际施工中严格按照有关要求进行施工。（1）按施工现场客观条件，编制高标准的现场施工总平面布置图并建立管理标准。（2）临时设施搭设统一标准化。（3）材料入库领料制度管理标准化。（4）安全（防火）措施标准。（5）施工机具机电设备管理建立制度标准化。（6）进入现场的半成品及设备储存、保管标准。（7）施工现场确保“活完、料净、脚下清”标准。（8）安全技术资料和工程技术资料编制、记录、签证等管理标准。3.7加强材料、设备管理orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山材料设备管理是保证工程质量和确保工期的关键因素之一，材料管理主要工作：（1）根据工程进度计划提前编制季、月须用各种材料计划报表。（2）材料供应组织工作，材料的采购、订货、运输、验收入库保管。（3）坚持贯彻执行设备、材料的质量管理和检验制度，严格原材料、设备的检验、把关和控制。（4）交付现场施工的各类材料及设备必须有出厂合格证或质保单。（5）进入现场的原材料、外购件必须进行验收，没有出厂合格证或未盖合格章的不准进入现场使用。（6）对材料、设备有一定的精密度的物件定货、采购，必须由材料部门会同技术、质量部门的人员共同参与，以保证材料、设备的安装质量。（7）设备、仪表的检验，按有关规定进行，交付安装前，应由设备检验和保管部门提供检验合格证和保管记录，对合格品要妥善存放，重点保管。（8）工程竣工后，应及时提交与工程有关的材质证明书、材料合格证等。（9）与各施工班组签订质量责任状，采取奖罚措施，优重奖劣重罚原则，提高施工质量。第四章主要施工方法4.1排水工程1、钢筋砼管（1）施工准备对施工图及所有设计文件认真学习研究，了解设计意图和要求，并进行现场踏勘，重点核查环境保护，交通配合，地区排水等措施，结合工程实际情况，在图纸会审时提出意见。（2）测量放样orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山对建设单位或设计单位提供的道路控制桩进行复核并做好保护桩，根据道路中线桩测设管道中心控制桩，并妥善保护。根据提供的水准点，每隔100米放设供施工用的临时水准点，设在不受工程施工影响处，并做好保护措施。临时水准点必须闭合，闭合差≤√12Lmm（L单位为KM）。测量放样前所有测量仪器必须经计量测试所校核，所有测量要做好原始记录，并保存完整。工程完工后，随所有的竣工资料一起存档。测量放样工作由工程项目工程师校对，并签证认可。（3）施工方法管道施工工艺流程图测量放样沟槽机械开挖及防护沟槽检查、验收材料运输垫层安管护管砌井垫层检查、验收质量检查安管检查、验收验收闭水试验分层回填密实度测试、验收（4）沟槽开挖orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山根据测量出的管道中心线、检查井、折点的位置，用白石灰撒出开挖边界线，经业主、监理、设计及规划部门验线合格后方可开挖工作。开挖采用机械开挖为主，人工为辅的原则进行施工，严格按照操作规程施工，确保槽底土结构不被扰动。在槽底予留大于20厘米厚土层，人工清理平整，防止超挖而使管基松动破坏，沟槽底两侧根据规范留出相应工作面宽度及排水沟宽度，根据土质情况确定沟槽放坡系数，当场地不允许放坡时采用沟槽支护，支护方案根据现场情况确定。遇有地下设施,前后各lm人工开挖，单面翻土，余土离开沟槽边缘O.8m，高度不超出1.5m；遇到有已修建的管线注意采取保护措施，通知有关单位进一步确保管道不受损伤，不影响其正常使用，如开挖至门口或路口时，采用半幅施工，预留一段人工开挖或按要求塔设车辆便桥、行人便桥，确保施工及行人安全。④在高压线下作业时严格按电业局要求施工，注意施工机械、人员安全。⑤为了使沟槽中心线及高程准确，在开挖时设置坡度板，在坡度板侧面顶部用小铁钉订出中心线，在坡度板侧面钉上高程板，坡度板上写明桩号、下返高程等有关数据，便于控制；槽底高程允许偏差：土方+20mm；石方+20mm；-200mm。⑥沟槽开挖出的土作为回填材料，存放于沟槽一侧。余土装车外运，外运时应安排专人清扫路面，作好文明施工。⑦沟槽开挖过程中应控制其质量达下列要求：(单位：mm)序号项目允许偏差检查频率检查方法范围点数1槽底±20全部1水准仪测量2中心线每侧槽底宽不小于规定宽度全部挂中心线用尺测量orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山3槽底边坡不小于规定坡度全部用坡度尺测量⑧沟槽断面选择：沟槽开挖断面是由槽底宽度、深度、坡度等因素来决定的，正确的选择沟槽开挖断面,可以减少土方量，便于施工，确保安全。沟槽底宽度取决于管径、管材、施工方法根据施工规范，⑨必须做好地表水和降雨水的疏导和排除工作，防止地表水流入沟槽内，造成塌方、滑坡事故。要保证地表自然沟的排水畅通，并在自然沟和沟槽间留有保护层。⑩沟槽土方开挖过程中应及时进行钎探，并通知监理验槽，验槽合格方可进行管基施工。（5）管道基础施工施工顺序：原土夯实一垫层定位放线一铺筑基础一基础夯实　　　　　　　　　　　　管基施工所需材料必须具有出厂合格证，严格按配合比控制下料并挂牌标识。土方开挖后经建设单位、监理单位双方共同验槽合格后，进行原土夯实，夯实后，在经纬仪的监控下进行砂石基础定位、放线工作。④待垫层达到平整度要求后，用经纬仪测量放出管道中心线位置进行规定安装。⑤管基采用基础时，必须保证管外壁与基础贴合压实，可加薄砂一层。⑥施工中管道穿越软土地基处及其它地基不良时，管道基础须进行处理，应与设计人员协商处理。⑦如开挖后发现地基土具湿陷性，管基下应砂卵石300MM垫层厚，再进行管道基础施工。⑧如开挖发现旧管道渗水，地基土含水量相对较高的情况，换填砂卵石，换填深度视具体情况由各相关方协商解决。（6）管道安装　　施工顺序：施工准备→清理工作面及胶圈→上胶圈→刷润滑剂→对口、插入→检查管材吊装：由于本工程中的管材均为砼管，管材重量大，因此采用8t吊车进行管材装卸、下管，加长平板拖车配合管材运输。　orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山管材采用兜身吊带或专用吊索起吊，管材吊装装卸是要轻装轻放，管材运输时要垫稳、垫平、绑牢，不得相互碰撞，在运输过程中，管材的承口和插口部分要采取保护措施进行保护，以免损坏承、插口而影响管道的安装质量。管材在应放置在吊装运输方便、平整、坚实的场地，大口径管材放置时，要单根管水平放置，不许叠放。（7）管材的检验:管材进场时要详细检查管材质量、校核尺寸和检验管材是否有合格证、材质证书，并且检查进场管材的承插接口必须完好无损。　　　　管材在使用前，应进行外观检查，保证管材无裂纹、破损等缺陷、椭圆度及平直度、管材密封面是否良好、粗糙度是否达标等情况。（8）管道安装起吊:钢筋砼管运至沟边后，随即用吊车吊入沟内，避免管材在沟边放置过久而导致土方坍塌。在吊车起重钩和绳扣吊索之间串接三只5t手拉葫芦，便于在管材下沟后作水平或左右的细微调节，以便与前面已经装好的管子准确对正。清理：将承口内的橡胶圈沟槽、插口端工作面及橡胶圈清理干净，不得有土或其它杂物。上胶圈：将橡胶圈正确安装在橡胶圈沟槽中，不得装反或扭曲，为了安装方便可用水浸湿胶圈，但不得在橡圈上涂润滑剂安装。④刷润滑剂：用毛刷将润滑剂均匀地涂在装嵌在承口处的橡胶圈和管子插口端外表面上，但不得将润滑剂涂到承口的橡胶圈沟槽内；润滑剂采用凡士林或肥皂膏，严禁使用黄油或其它油类作润滑剂。⑤对口插入：将连接管道的插口对准承口，保持插入管端的平直，用手动葫芦或其它拉力机械将管一次插入至标线，若插入阻力过大，切勿强行插入，以防橡胶圈扭曲。⑥检查：用塞尺顺承口间隙插入，沿管圆周检查橡胶圈的安装是否正确，对口达到设计规定后，就要测定管身的水平度和坡度，如有高低则利用手拉葫芦来调节，左右偏差用经纬仪测量，用撬棍调节达到要求后，管底用砂石塞实即可。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山2、检查井（1）砖砌井本工程检查井均采用M7.5砌MU10有机砖，抹面、勾缝、座浆采用1：2防水水泥砂浆；遇地下水时，井外墙用1：2防水水泥砂浆抹面至地下水位以上500MM，厚20MM；井盖采用复合井盖。采用10cm厚C10混凝土井基，接入支管超挖部分用砂石、混凝土或砌砖填实。检查井砌筑要求如下：管道安装后即可进行检查井的砌筑。砌筑前交井位基础面洗刷干净，定出井中点，划上砌筑位置和砌筑高度，以便操作。砌筑检查井所用的砖，质量应符合设计、规范要求。砌砖前，让砖吃透水，表面润湿。砖搬运小心堆放，避免不必要的破损。钢筋砼管伸入检查井内的部份，应与内壁齐平。④各种井每天的砌筑高度，不超过2m。每天砌筑结束时，清除跌落在井内的灰浆碎砖。整个井砌完成后，清除井内脚手架、临时堵水基或导槽，并封堵脚手眼。⑤井砌完后，及时安装预制井环，安装前校核井环面标高与路面标高是否一致。⑥钢筋砼管与检查井的连接可采用中介层法。即在管材或管件与井壁相接部位的外表面预先用聚氯已烯粘接剂、粗砂做成中介层，然后用水泥砂浆砌入检查井的井壁内。中介层的做法是先用毛刷或绵纱将管壁的外表面清理干净，然后均匀地涂一层聚氯已烯粘剂，紧接着在上面甩撒一层干燥的粗砂，固化10~20min，即形成表面粗糙的中介层。中介层的长度视管道砌入检查井的长度而定，可采用0.24m。⑦当管道位于地下水位高的地段时，为适应基础不均匀沉降，检查井与管道的连接，宜采用长0.8米的短管与检查井连接，然后再与整根管连接。砖砌或混凝土浇制部分设止水圈，管件与检查井相结合的表面砂浆应饱满，以防结合处渗水。3、闭水试验管道安装后进行闭水试验。试验时，可利用管节两端窨井作为闭水水头，要求水头在上游管道内顶orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山2.0m以上，闭水试验前应先灌水24小时，使管道充分浸透。加水至标准高度，观察水位下降值，若在30min内水位下降在规范规定值以内，则闭水试验合格。闭水试验合格后，应及时抽干管内水，拆除管内封堵。4、沟槽回填（1）沟槽回填沟槽回填土，对于不同的部位有不同的要求，以达到既保护管道安全，又满足上部承载力、静荷载。（2）沟槽回填的技术要求和质量保证措施：沟槽覆土在管道隐蔽过程验收合格后进行，覆土时沟槽内保证积水排除干净，严禁带水作业，并不得回填淤泥腐植土及有机物质，大于10cm的石料等硬块也应剔除，大的泥块要敲碎。为了保证工程质量，严格按照《市政工程施工及验收技术规程》进行施工。沟槽回填顺序，应按沟槽排水方向由高到低分层进行，沟槽两侧同时回填夯实，以防管道位移；回填土不得将土直接砸在接口上，窨井等附属构造物回填土应四周同时进行，在与其他管道交叉的地方，回填土时，要做妥善处理。④胸腔以上覆土时，应分层整平和夯实，每层厚度应根据采用的夯实工具和密实度要求而定。在使用推土机或碾压机械碾压，管顶以上的覆土厚度不小于70cm，必要时采用钢筋砼方包⑤回填土的质量按回填土的密实度进行控制。5、雨水口井室墙采用M10水泥砂浆，砌MU10号砖体墙，井室墙内外用1：2水泥砂浆抹面，厚2CM，雨水口井室基础采用C15砼浇筑，碎石垫层为碎石垫层。雨水口至检查井连接管坡度为3－5%。4.2给水工程1、HDPE管（1）热熔对接是将电热熔器插入两管材接口之间，当两管材的连接面加热到熔融状态时，抽出电热熔器，施加一定压力，使之形成均匀一致的凸缘，待冷却后即熔接牢固。是通过热熔对接焊机进行操作。（2）热熔对接连接一般分七个阶段：就位校正阶段、端头平整阶段、预热阶段、吸热阶段、电热熔器orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山取出阶段、对接阶段、冷却阶段。加热温度和各阶段所需要的压力及时间应符合电热熔器生产厂和管材、管件生产厂的规定。电热熔器焊接时，要求管材或管件应具有相同熔融指数，且最好应具有相同的SDR值。采用不同的管件时必须选择合理的与之相匹配的焊机。（3）管道连接时，其热熔、对接、加压、冷却等工序所需要的时间，必须按工艺规定，用秒表记时。在保压、冷却期间不得移动连接件上施加任何外力。2、热熔对接连接的施工工艺和操作工艺（1）施工过程将待连接管材放置于电热熔器焊机夹具上并加紧。清洁管材待连接端并铣削连接面。校直两对接件，其错位量不大于壁厚的10%。④放入电热熔器加热，加热完毕，抽出电热熔器。⑤施加一定压力，使之形成均匀一致的凸缘，待冷却后即熔接牢固。（2）操作工艺将两端分别搁置在电热熔器机架左右的夹具上，各伸出夹具4cm-5cm，并应校直，使两管端在同一轴线上（错边不宜大于壁厚的10%）然后固定。用洁净棉布擦净管端、铣刀、电热熔器上的油脂、灰尘等；铣削两管端表面，使其与轴线垂直，两管端面应相吻合；④将电热熔器通电加温，升温至恒定温度，将加热板插入到两管端之间，搁置在夹具间的机架拉杆上；⑤开动液压系统，以加热压力推动夹具滑行端，使两管端面紧压在加热板两侧，两管端外圆开始形成熔融反边；⑥当两管端明显形成1mm-2mm高的均匀反边时，将压力卸至为0，吸热开始，开始记时，直至吸热完毕；⑦开动液压系统，使滑行端脱离电热熔器orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山一侧，同时将加热板平行向已离开的滑行端移动，使之脱离另一管端，迅速抽出电热熔器，开动液压系统，推动滑行端，使两端在一定的压力下，贴压在一起。⑧两管端贴压在一起后，会形成均匀的凸缘，保持贴压的压力不变，至规定的时间，待接头冷却到40℃左右时，卸掉压力；⑨冷却到环境温度后，松开机架夹具，取出连接管材；⑩电热熔器温度、预热压力和时间、吸热压力和时间、电热熔器加热板取出时间、对接压力和时间、冷却压力和时间等焊接工艺参数。3、钢塑过渡接头连接（1）钢塑过渡接头的PE管端与PE管道连接应符合相应的电熔承插连接或电熔对接连接的规定；（2）钢塑过渡接头钢管端与金属管道连接应符合相应的钢管焊接、法兰连接或机械连接的规定。（3）钢塑过渡接头钢管端与钢管焊接时，应采取降温措施。（4）对于小口径的PE管（D≤63），一般采取一体式钢塑转换接，对于大口径PE管（D>63），一般采用钢塑法兰组件进行转换连接。4.3井的施工1、砖砌井砌筑井的砖块用UM10有机砖，M10水泥砂浆砌筑墙体，红砖必须充分湿润后方可使用，采用挤浆法砌砖，井室砖墙不留有通缝，墙体内外抹面用1：2的水泥砂浆，厚度为2cm，管道与井连接口的施工严格按照设计标准，严格参照规范进行施工。2、管道试验（1）将管道划分成适当的管段进行最终试验，用来试验的管段要尽可能长。（2）提供试验所用的压力表、流量计、皮带管、水泵封端及其它临时支承和设备，压力表和流量计应经当地计量部门检验，未经计量部门检验的压力表和流量计不得使用，压力表不得少于2只。（3）当管道工作压力大于或等于0.1Mpa时，应进行压力管道的强度及严密性试验，orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山当管道工作压力小于0.1Mpa时，除设计另有规定外，应进行无压力管道严密性试验。（4）压力管道的强度及严密性试验，压力管道全部回填之前应进行强度及严密性试验，管道强度及严密性试验应采用水压试验法试验，管道水压试验前，应编制试验记录，其内容应包括：后背及堵板的记录。进水管路、排气孔及排水孔的设计。加压设备、压力计的选择及安装的设计。（5）试验管段的后背应符合下列规定：后背应设在原状上，土质松软时，应采取加固措施。后背墙面应平整，并应与管道轴线垂直。（6）管道水压试验时，管道水压试验的分段长度不宜大于1.0km，当管径大于或等于600mm时，试验管段端部的第一个接口应采用柔性接口，或采用特制的柔性接口堵板。水压试验时，采用的设备、仪表规格及其安装应符合下列规定：当采用弹簧压力计时精度不应低于1.5级，最大量程宜为试验压力的1.3～1.5倍，表壳的公称直径不应小于150mm，使用前应校正，水泵、压力计应安装在试验段下游的端部与管道轴线相垂直的支管上。（7）管道水压试验前应符合下列规定：管道安装检查合格后，应按规范规定回填土，管件的支墩，锚固设施已达设计强度，未设支墩及锚固设施的管件，应采取加固措施，应达到设计规定，试验管段所有敞口应堵严，不得有渗水现象，试验管段不得采用闸阀做堵板，不得有消火栓、安全阀等附件，试验管段灌满水后，宜在不大于工作压力条件下充分浸泡后再进行试压，浸泡时间应不小于24小时，管道升压时，管道的气体应排除，升压过程中，当发现弹簧压力计表针摆动、不稳，且升压较慢时，应重新排气后再升压，应分级升压，每升一级应检查后背、支墩、管身及接口，当无异常现象时，再继续升压，水压试验过程中，后背顶撑，管道两端严禁站人，水压试验时，严禁对管身、orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山接口进行敲打或修补缺陷，遇有缺陷时，应做出标记，卸压后修补。（8）管道水压试验的试验压力应符合规范规定：水压升至试验压力后，保持恒压10min，检查接口、管身有无破损及漏水现象时，管道严密性试验，应按规范放水法或注水法进行。（9）管道严密性试验时，且符合下列规定：实测渗水量小于或等于规定的允许渗水量，当管道内径大于规定时，实测渗水量应小于或等于按下列公式计算的允许渗水量，管道内径小于或等于400mm，且长度小于或等于lkm的管道，在试验压力下，10min降压不大于0.05MPa时，可认为严密性试验合格，非隐蔽性管道，在试验压力下，10min压力降不大于0.5MPa，且管道及附件无损坏，然后使试验压力降至工作压力，保持恒压2h，进行外观检查，无漏水现象严密性试验为合格。4.4工程验收1、管道工程施工应经过竣工验收合格后，方可投入使用，隐蔽工程应经过监理单位验收合格后，方可进行下一工序施工。2、验收下列隐蔽工程时，应填写验收记录表，其格式应符合规范规定：管道及附属构筑物的地基和基础；管道的位置及高程，管道的结构和断面尺，管道的接口、变形缝及防腐层，管道及附属构筑物防水层，地下管道交叉的处理。3、竣工验收应提供下列资料：竣工图及设计变更文件；主要材料和制品的合格证或试验记录，管道的位置及高程的测量记录，砂浆、防腐、防水及焊接检验记录，管道的水压试验及闭水试验记录，中间验收记录及有关资料，回填土压实度的检验记录，工程质量检验评定记录，工程质量事故处理记录。4、竣工验收时，应核实竣工验收资料，并进行必要的复验和外观检查，对下列项目应做出鉴定，并填写竣工验收鉴定书，其格式应符合规范的规定，管道的位置及高程，管道及附属构筑物的断面尺寸，orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山管道配件安装的位置和数量、外观。5、管道工程竣工验收后，应将有关设计、施工及验收的文件和技术资料立卷归档。4.5电缆工程1、测量放样（1）平面轴线控制网的测定：为确保在施工阶段控制网点座标的稳定，现场在建道路能够通视的场地上设立平面轴线控制网，控制网呈封闭式，以便校核。控制网设定后，各点经现场实测，确认各点的精度，经监理工程师确认签证后，作为整个现场管道、道路校核的依据。在工程开始整备阶段，必须放好道路施工大样。（2）高程控制网的测定：本工程的水准点标高须引测至施工现场，根据建设单位提供的水准控制点位置进行定位、复核，直至达到总平面布置图中的位置要求后确定此现场的坐标桩和水准点标高，并采取保护措施加以保护。把放样的结果绘制成定位图交业主、监理、设计三方共同认可签证后方有效。（3）对于各控制点在无法闭合的前提下，应反复测量，确定其原因，并且及时进行调整。2、土方工程（1）本工程土方以机械开挖为主，人工清底，零星土方均采用人工开挖为主，对场地土方进行土方综合平衡量计算，余土部分等无法利用土方均直接外运至永久弃土场。（2）机械、人工开挖前，先采用经纬仪进行测量放样，并且放出上口线、下口线，开挖过程中按灰线开挖。机械开挖的基坑应在挖至设计基底标高以上10-20cm处停止机械开挖并使用人工清底，并用水准仪监控基底标高。（3）根据本地区的气候条件，为雨季，雨量充沛，故同时要防止大气降水对沟槽的影响，根据施工实际情况采用井点排水。3、电缆沟施工（1）orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山电缆沟内底层纵向排水坡度不得小于0.5%；导管基础应整平夯实，且应保持连续平直，纵向排水坡度不宜小于0.2%；沿管线方向每隔100米左右的工井内应挖两个长宽高400*400*400的集水井，以防电缆长期浸水。（2）电缆支架应安装牢固，横平竖直，支架应具体施工要求距离施工。（3）电缆工井现场尺寸加5毫米接缝求出。（4）电缆沟井，应注意其它地下设施，若与本工程设施高程有矛盾应协商解决，原则是本电缆沟、井、导管不得在工业管沟下方，与燃气体管道交叉时要加防火隔层或采用管道方式通过。（5）所以导管、钢管出口及转弯处，沟、槽、管臂都要以曲线或渐变过渡，不得有棱角出现。（6）所以支架、接地铁件都要热镀锌防腐处理。（7）原则上按施工图所示的布置电缆管线、工井，但在道路转弯或特殊地段可按现场实际情况调整电缆管线、工井的位置。（8）由于本工程涉及已有管线较多，电缆管线施工预埋施工时注意做好交叉跨道、跨越及工井衔接等工作，如现场与图纸不符需及时与设计人员联系，以求顺利解决。（9）电缆导管敷设后应对导管进行双向疏通检查，清除导管内侧的尖刺和杂物，并用水泥预制塞封口，防止异物进入导管。（10）本工程每隔一定距离在工井中设置一个接地装置。第五章主要机械进场使用计划5.1主要施工设备投入计划为保证工程能按期完成，工程施工采用机械化程度较高的施工机械设备，提高机械化施工水平，配备强有力的机修班子，以提高机械设备的完好率和利用率，确保机械化作业正常运行。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山在提高机械化作业的同时我们大量投入精密测量仪器和试验检测仪器，以提高我们对施工质量的控制水平，所有设备在进场前须进行技术检测，检测通过才能用于施工，并在施工过程中，定期与不定期相结合的对设备进行保养和检测，以确保工程测量仪器和检测设备的精确性。具体的机械配置详见附表：序号机械设备名称型号规格数量额定功率（KW）使用部位备注1挖掘机H30011.3M3管沟2自卸汽车东风65T管沟3蛙式打夯机41.1KM管沟5.2材料采购1、主要材料的采购本工程由我方采购的管材、电缆、水泥、钢筋、砖等均按建设单位要求采购，我项目部做好原材料的产品质量验收，把好原材料产品质量关，具体有以下要求：（1）材料管理从原材料抓起，对进入工地的所有原材料，必须经过认真验收，要从材料的外观、质保书、数量、品种等方面检查是否符合施工规范和设计规定的要求，必要时由质检人员和试验人员进行现场抽样检验，并对原材料质量提出评价，向建设单位和监理单位报批同意之后方可用于工程施工。（2）对不合格材料坚决拒绝接收，并报工地项目经理和技术负责备案。（3）在整个材料管理过程中，严格按“ISO-9001”标准运作，做到记录齐全。（4）材料采购及验收程序：计划材料品种、规格、数量采购前提取样品和资料公司材料部门和质监部门报请建设单位或监理单位(主要材料)同意或认可采购及运输附合格证和试验报告退货施工员验收不合格合格入库投入使用orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山2、材料的质量控制提高工程质量，首先要保证材料、设备质量，有优质材料才有优质工程。3、自行采购材料质量控制（1）材料的选用：项目部在材料采购前需经过审查其规格、质量是否符合设计及工程质量要求。（2）材料采购由材料员专职负责。（3）材料采购先要有样品，样品与实物相符，并取之于实物之中，保存好样品，购货后与样品对照。4、材料采购保管措施（1）材料管理实行专业化、规范化。（2）各种材料的采购、验收严格按相关材料质量标准与有关规程执行。（3）按施工总平面布置与施工组织设计，合理布置现场内的各种材料堆场，做到分门别类，井井有条。（4）材料、构件应尽可能就近堆放，以减少二次搬运时间和劳动力，堆放时应注意不同型号、规格分别堆放，安放支点位置必须正确。5、保证材料进场措施（1）材料采购多创采购的渠道，提早联系，本工程需要用的材料必须符合本工程的质量要求。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山（2）材料采购人员必须灵活机动，特事特办的原则。（3）材料采购人员必须责任心强，思想品德过硬，实行今天的事今天办的原则，为工程及时供应材料。（4）在施工前我们将列出要原材料使用计划表以便施工时合理应用各种材料。第六章劳动力安排计划本工程的劳动力组织具有其特殊性，阶段性及专业性，对专业工种，进场后，边作准备工作，边展开工序项目作业，待施工准备工作结束，即可投入主体结构施工工作，根据该工程特点，本工程将组织各专业施工队进行流水施工，突出队伍专业，在开工前3天，所有施工管理人员将全部就位，施工人员将根据现场需要分批进场，并在内部配备各类专业的施工操作人员，项目部下设三个专业施工队，由项目经理部根据施工作业区的进度情况，合理调配，以确保总进度计划平衡进展，各施工队及项目部劳动力具体安排配置详见附表：工种按工程施工阶段投入劳动力情况施工准备土方施工管沟施工收尾找零排水施工队525252给水施工队4882电缆施工队2882orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山第七章确保工程质量的技术组织措施7.1、质量目标本工程质量等级：确保合格质量等级标准。7.2、工程质量管理网络体系1、施工过程中确立工程质量目标，精心组织，精心施工，切实落实“质量第一”的方针。2、本工程工期紧，质量要求高，为保质保量圆满地完成任务，建立由项目经理负责制的机制，选派组织能力强、有丰富施工技术经验的项目经理，配备各类专业技术人员担任岗位领导。3、根据本公司《质量保证手册》和《质量体系程序文件》，形成从质量策划、合同审批、采购验证、文件和资料的控制到培训、服务等一个符合ISO9002系列标准的质量保证体系。7.3、质量保证措施1、施工技术管理由公司总工程师总体负责技术管理工作，项目技术负责人具体实施各项技术工作，对施工技术管理人员和施工人员进行书面、口头施工技术交底,现场施工员认真学习设计图纸、技术操作规范、施工质量标准，提高施工员的技术素质。2、做好工程测量、复核工作，配备专职人员成立专业测量小组，对关键性的项目与总体测量方案的制定、复测全面负责。严格执行测量施工复核制度，做到有测必复，经复核认可后，方可进行施工。3、使用该工程中的原材料、成品、半成品都必须有出厂证明和质保书，经工地试验室进行材料检验验收，并经监理工程师复验后方可使用。4、每道工序必须按有关规定的隐蔽工程及技术复核项目认真查验，并且如实填写工序质量评定表。实行三级(班组、项目部、质检科)检验制度，先由班组填自检单，然后项目部检验，质检科抽检，监理工程师验证签字，做好每道工序验收，坚持每道工序优良标准的控制。5、根据“集中、快速、文明”的施工精神，组织QC质量小组进行质量攻关。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山6、定期开展质量活动，活动形式可多样化，可以是各项目组的互检，组织学习，参观样板工程，以达到相互交流，传递质量信息，提高质量意识，促进工程质量的提高。发现施工中有疑难问题，及时协商解决方案，改正施工方法，确保工程质量。7、以重大工程立功竞赛活动为主导，开展质量竞赛单项活动，组织各项目组之间开展质量管理方面的竞赛活动。8、本工程的竣工资料，在施工过程中的收集积累和编制工作有专人负责，明确分管领导，确保竣工资料齐全、正确，符合档案馆的要求。9、对于用于工程中的主要材料，进场前必须具备正式的产品合格证和化验单，同时按规定抽样复试，复试合格后方可使用，对于成品、半成品进场时均须有厂家批号和出厂合格证，同时按规定进行抽样检验，所有材料在采购前其质量、价格、产地、规格等需征得建设单位认可或鉴定同意。凡标志不清或对质量保证资料有怀疑或与合同规定不符合的材料，应按规定比例进行试验，合格后方可使用，以控制和保证材料的质量，材料质量和检验方法应符合规范要求，对于现场配制的材料配合比，应先提出试配要求，经试配检验合格后方可使用。10、过程控制(1)施工准备阶段组织准备：项目部配备业务骨干负责施工管理，并分配各岗位及明确职责，按项目部管理组织机构及分工职责落实实施。人员控制：通过基本培训和上岗培训后的技工和项目管理人员，应经过资格审查，符合有关规定的方可上岗。技术准备：开工前对施工图纸和有关文件进行认真研究，熟悉设计要求，理解设计意图，熟悉有关质量验收技术规程及施工规范，并进行针对性的现场踏勘和调查，然后进行图纸会审和技术交底。④计划准备：编制详细的“工程质量”计划，制订施工进度、材料和设备的进场时间，劳动力需求计划，配备足够的施工设备，所有设备进场前进行调试，所有设备按施工设备管理办法依据甲方要求安置。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山⑤计划控制：落实和实施应分阶段进行，并定期进行检核和调整，确保其符合要求。⑥材料控制：所有原材料、成品、半成品均应符合规定要求。（2）施工过程控制技术文件的控制：在自审的基础上进行设计图纸会审，并做好会审记录。技术交底：在开工前应做技术交底，包括施工组织设计交底，设计交底，各工序施工技术交底，应有文字签字认证手续，并填写记录。技术评定准则：对一般的操作规程、操作样板、新工艺等应以最清楚实用的方式提供给操作者作为技术、工艺评定准则。④关键工序控制：操作人员必须严格按施工规范进行操作；对操作过程中使用的检测工具和仪器需有记录；对隐蔽工程项目应申请报验，同项目质量员和监理工程师共同检验，经认可签字后方可转入下道工序施工。⑤技术资料控制：所有的资料需要签字认证，并按归档要求整理分类，作好相应的记录。⑥同步作业：施工现场根据施工进度计划，要求材料进场和测试同步进行，做好流水施工。⑦环境控制：自然条件(如温度等)对工程质量有很大影响，施工时应按有关要求进行严格控制。(3)竣工阶段的质量控制工程完成以后，项目部申请建设单位进行竣工验收后撤场，技术资料移交建设单位，并办理移交手结。项目部负责工程保护、回访、维修工作。11、检验和试验控制材料的检验和试验。材料员负责将进材料按检验和试验要求送交有资格的试验单位进行试验，试验结束后，应及时将信息反馈给质检员。过程检验由项目部质检员负责，对施工现场每道工序进行检验，评定后请业主、监理进行检验，签证后方可进入下道工序。公司质检科负责对项目部进行抽查。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山12、检验、测量和试验设备控制本工程所有检验和试验项目由建设单位、监理单位指定的试验单位进行，设备的检验由公司质安部负责进行，投入本工程的测量仪器，由技术监督部门进行校验后方可投入使用。13、不合格品的控制不合格品包括物资材料和不合格的工序，对于检验确为不合格品，在24小时内清理出施工现场，对经检验确为不合格的工序(过程产品)，立即返工整改。7.4、工程保修服务承诺本工程结束后，公司将建立一个保修服务小组，随时进行工程保修服务，以满足合同的要求，做到用户满意。1、竣工验收起，承诺按业主规定的期限保修。保修期及后续服务，鉴于一次性组织项目部届时已撤消，服务主体转化为公司工程管理科。2、建立公司工程管理科直接指挥的保修组，配备一专多能的工人及必要的工器具、材料配件。3、保修组参与对投运设施的日常巡视检查，并访问住户，听取意见。对因安装原因引起的一切故障以及用户的投诉应做出快速反应，给予及时修理，确保设施正常运行。对非安装原因引起的一般故障，指导或协助业主人员处理。保修组需要支援时，应立即报告公司工程管理科，工程管理科接报后，数小时内支援措施到位。4、工程竣工交接后，由公司工程管理科组织日常保修。公司工程管理科每月对交付的工程回访一次，发现问题，及时安排处理。对业主随时可能提出的要求，在2小时内做出响应。对使用设施的住户关于质量的投诉，公司工程管理科2小时内做出响应，并将处理结果报告业主。5、保修期内非安装原因出现的重大维修、修改、改造工作，如提出要求支持，公司工程管理科应立即报告公司领导，并在24小时内做出响应，按领导指示派员协商落实，满足物业管理公司和住户期望。6、保修期满后的服务，继续无偿处理因安装质量原因而出现的各种问题。应业主要求，协商处理其他问题。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山7、保修服务期间，对安装后的乙供设备、材料的本身质量和使用寿命负责。凡乙供设备、材料在设计规定的寿命周期内，非因运行操作不当或其他意外而出现性能退化、变质、失灵等情况，经有关方面分析认定确属设备材料本身质量问题，我们无条件负责维修调换。7.5、质量体系要素分配表质量体系要素分配表序号体系要素名称程序文件名称领导机构质量科技术科经营科测量组材料科试验室文明安全机械设备1管理职能各级人员质量责任制▲△△△△△△△△管理评审程序▲△△2质量体系施工组织设计编制程序△▲3合同评审合同评审程序△△▲△△5文件和资料控制文件和资料的控制程序▲△△△△△工程施工技术资料管理程序▲△△△△△6采购物资采购控制程序△○○○▲○○○工程分包控制程序▲○○△○○○○○7需方提供产品的控制顾客提供产品的控制程序△○○○▲△○○8产品标识和可追溯性产品标识和可追溯性控制程序▲○△○△○○○9过程控制过程控制程序△▲△△△○△○机械设备管理程序○○○○○○△▲安全文明施工控制程序△△△△△△△▲△10检验和试验控制程序▲△△○○△○○11检验、测量和试验设备的控制检验、测量和试验设备的控制程序▲○○△○○○○12检验和试验状态检验和试验状态控制程序▲○△○△△○○13不合格品控制不合格品控制程序▲△△○△○○○14纠正和预防措施纠正和预防措施控制程序△▲△○○○○○15搬运、贮存、包装、防护和交付搬运、贮存、包装、防护和交付的控制▲○○○△○△○16质量记录控制质量记录控制程序▲△△△△△△○17内部质量审核内部质量体系审核程序▲△△△△△△△△18培训培训控制程序△▲△△△△△△19服务服务控制程序▲△△○○○○○20统计技术统计技术控制程序△▲△△△△○○注：▲主控△主要配合○参与orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山7.6雨季施工技术组织措施1、准备工作（1）进入雨季施工后，需及时了解近两天的天气情况，特别是大雨、雷电的气象预报，随时掌握气象变化情况，以便提早做好预防工作。（2）为保证工程质量和安全生产，必须切实做好思想上的教育、动员工作，有关措施要落实到班组个人。2、技术措施（1）土方工程雨期施工的工作面不宜过大，应逐段、逐片地分期完成，重要的或特殊的土方工程，应尽量在雨期前完成。雨期施工时，应保证现场运输道路畅通。道路路面应根据需要加铺炉渣、砂砾或其他防滑材料，必要时应加高加固路基，道路两侧应修好排水沟，在低洼积水处应设置涵管，以利泄水。填方施工中，取土、运土、铺填、压实等各道工序应连续进行，雨前应及时压完已填土层或将表面压光，并作成一定坡势，以利排除雨水。④雨期前开挖管沟时，应注意边坡稳定，必要时可适当放缓边坡坡度或设置支撑，施工时应加强对边坡和支撑的检查。⑤雨期开挖管沟时，应在管沟外侧围以土堤或开挖水沟，防止地面水流入。（2）砌体工程雨天砌筑用砖必须集中堆放，不宜浇水，否则将造成砖含水率过高，砌筑时不能吸收砂浆中的水份，从而影响砌体的质量。砌墙宜用中砂砂浆，以保证砂浆的质量。砂浆的稠度要适当减小，以免灰缝被压流浆，增加沉落。雨天施工应防止管沟灌水和雨水冲刷砂浆，每日砌筑高度不宜超过1.2morasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山。收工时，应覆盖砌体表面。④砌筑时，应加设临时支撑保护，以免翻倒砸坏楼板，导致伤人事故。⑤雨后继续施工前，须复核已完砌体的垂直度和标高。（3）抹灰工程雨天不能进行抹灰，对已经施工的墙面应注意雨水污染。3、安全措施（1）现场排水根据总图利用自然地形确定排水方向，按规定坡度挖好排水沟，以确保施工工地和临时设施的安全。雨期施工前，应对施工场地原有排水系统进行检查、疏浚或加固，必要时应增加排水措施。雨季设专人负责，随时疏浚，确保施工现场排水畅通。（2）临时设施及设备的防护施工现场的大型临时设施,在雨季前应整修完毕，保证不漏、不塌、不倒，周围不积水。施工现场的机电设施（配电箱、闸箱、电焊机、水泵）应有可靠的防雨措施。雨季前应检查照明和动力线有无混线、漏电，电杆有无腐蚀，埋设是否牢靠等，保证雨季中正常供电。④怕雨、怕潮的原材料、构件和设备等，应放在室内，或设立坚实的基础堆放在较高处用蓬布封盖严密等措施，进行分别处理。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山第八章确保工程安全的技术组织措施8.1、安全生产管理网络安全生产是关系到人民生命安全和国家财产不受损失的头等大事，为了确保工程顺利进行，因此，必须认真贯彻“安全第一、预防为主”的方针。本工程建立以分管经理领导，安全科具体指导，项目经理具体负责的安全生产管理网络图。安全管理网络图公司质安科项目经理专职安全员项目副经理施工队安全负责人各施工班组作业人员1、安全生产方针安全工作是搞好施工生产的重要因素，关系到国家、企业和个人的根本利益，因此，在施工过程中必须认真贯彻“安全第一、预防为主”的方针，严格防止各类伤亡事故的发生。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山严格执行《市政工程施工安全技术规程》的各项规定，在工程施工过程中，除了必须保证工程质量外，安全生产也是一项十分重要的工作，加强劳动保护；加强安全法规教育，认真执行国家有关安全生产的方针。在计划、布置、检查、总结、评比生的同时，要相应地纳入安全生产工作。2、安全生产目标根据安全生产方针，本投标单位制订了严密的安全保证体系，通过组织保证体系、思想保证体系、经济保证体系和施工技术保证体系四个方面来实现安全生产目标。3、安全生产组织机构和规章制度(1)加强领导，健全组织建立包括项目正副经理、技术员、施工员、班组长和班组安全员在内，同业务范围工作标准挂钩的安全生产责任制和检查监督制度，健全本标段上下配套的安全生产管理网络。项目正副经理对本合同段劳动保护、安全生产负总责，技术主管、施工员对所负责区段的劳动保护、安全生产负总责，并负责组织实施安全生产措施，进行安全技术交底，检查各生产班组的安全生产情况，督促工人遵守安全生产纪律，负责处理和分析一般性事故。班组长、安全员要模范遵守安全生产规章制度，领导本班组成员安全作业，且有权拒绝上级的违章指挥，使用好劳动保护用品，对生产中不安全的隐患有及时解决，不能解决的要及时上报。(2)建立安全生产相关部门的岗位职责责任制工程技术部门根据安全技术规程、规范、标准编制实施性的安全工艺流程框图和技术文件，负责制订相关的安全技术措施。机料管理部门负责机械设备的安全操作规程和安全管理制度，加强检查、维修和保养，确保施工机械的安全运转；对承重结构的材料，如钢丝绳、支架构等要确保质量合格。劳动人事和政工部门负责做好新工人、特殊工种的教育培训和考核工作，做好工伤事故统计和分析，提出防范措施。④安全保卫部门负责做好施工现场、仓库的防火防盗措施。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山8.2、安全生产措施1、进一步落实安全生产责任制，明确各级各部门的安全生产责任，开展多种形式的安全生产教育，包括(1)新工人的三级安全教育(2)变换工种人员的安全教育(3)根据季节、施工特点进行有针对性的教育2、项目部根据工程特点进行有针对性的全面安全技术交底，并履行签字手续。3、建立施工现场安全检查制度，在检查中发现的事故隐患整改做到定人、定措施、定时间、定期整改完成，并书面反馈。8.3、分项施工的安全要求1、砌体工程的安全技术措施砌体工程施工前，必须检查操作环境是否符合要求，道路是否通畅，机具是否完好，安全设施和防护用具是否齐全，经检验符合要求后，方可操作施工。砍砖或敲碎石应向内打，避免让碎渣飞出伤人。操作人员严格遵守安全操作规程，正确使用个人劳保用品。2、施工现场用电安全技术措施(1)施工现场用电必须符合建设部GJ46－88标准的有关规定，采用三相五线制配电，施工临时用电的布置按施工平面图规定架空设置，杆子用干燥木和水泥杆子，上设角铁横担，用绝缘架设，由取得上岗书的电工操作。必须严格操作规程操作，无特殊情况不准带电作业，所有机械设备用电一律采用接地保护和现场重接地保护，接地体一律40×4角铁二根入土深度2.5米，间距2.5米，接地电阴不大于4欧姆，并联接入地平线，连接牢固可靠，接触良好，接头处电焊φ10螺栓紧固，绿黄色线作接地线，配电线一律选用标准箱，挂设高度1.40米。箱前及两侧1米内不准开辟为工作面，门锁应有效，配电箱应作统一编号，并有检查保养记录卡，每十天为一次，按规定作好重复保护接地，移动电箱的距离不大于30米，做到一机一闸一保护。下杆箱进线，应设塑料管子作滴水弯，引出线应分清，orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山移动电器和灯具一律采用绝缘良好橡皮软线，无接头、无损坏、无碾压现象，各箱内应明显分开“动力”、“照明”、“电焊”等使用插座熔断器，做好用电防雷工作。(2)临时用电平面布局本工程施工现场内设总配电间，设分配电箱，平面分路供线。(3)施工用电布置本工程施工用电拟采用TN-S接零保护系统，配电箱采用三级配电制度：总配电箱→分配电箱（动力配电箱与照明配电箱分开布置）→开关箱，在施工现场近电源处设置总配电箱一只，在现场设分配电箱，分配电箱为动力和照明分开设置，在每个施工处设开关箱一只。分配电箱与开关箱的距离不大于30m，所有配电箱均选用铁质配电箱，铁板厚度大于11.5mm，配电箱、开关箱应装设正、牢固，固定式配电箱下底面与地面的垂直距离为1.3～１.5m，移动式开关箱下底与地面距离大于0.6m，小于1.5m。箱体外壳及金属电器安装板作保护接零，配电箱上设防雨棚。并在配电标明名称、用途、编号。所有配电箱均配锁，专人保管。④配电线路采用三相五线制，采用架空或敷设，过路时需穿钢管敷设时，深度不小于0.8m，并在电缆上下各均匀铺设不小于50mm厚的细砂，然后覆盖砖等硬质保护层。采用架空线部分，离地高６m，电杆使用钢筋砼预制管或杉立杆，所有线路采用绝缘子固定。各线导线截面根据允许电流、允许电压降与机械强度计算选用，线径不小于工作零线的截面，用绝缘多股铜线。⑤漏电保护器使用通过电工产品认证的产口（CCC），其中分配电箱漏电保护器的额定漏电动作电流不大于30mＡ，其中手持式电动工具的漏电保护器额定漏电动作电流不大于15mＡ，额定漏电动作时间均应小于0.1S。⑥orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山保护接零从第一级漏电保护器的电源侧的零线引出，并在引出后作重复接地，另外在线路的中间和末端处再设二处重复接地。接地装置的接地线采用二根以上导线，在不同点与接地体作电气连接。垂直接地体采用角钢，接地电阻不大于10Ω。⑦所有电机设备不带电的外露导电部分均做保护接零。保护零线上不得装任何开关与熔断器。3、现场施工机械的安全技术措施机械操作人员持公司的操作证上岗，砂浆机的进料棚栅应齐全，机械的传动部位应有保护装置。第九章确保文明施工的技术组织措施9.1文明施工管理目标与综合治理措施1、场容、场貌管理流程控制（1）施工现场的场容管理，必须实施划区域分块包干，责任区域必须挂牌示意，生活区管理规定挂牌昭示全体。（2）制定施工现场生活卫生管理、检查、评比考核制度。（3）现场标化管理必须严格遵守部颁标准来进行，定期对照考核。2、图牌、布告栏和广告栏的管理（1）对安全生产作业工作必须上墙。（2）现场必须布置安装生产标语和警示牌，做到无违章。（3）施工区、危险区设置安全警示标志。3、材料堆放管理（1）各种设备、材料应尽量远离操作区域，并不准堆放过高，防止倒塌下落伤人。（2）进场材料严格按场布图指定位置进行规范堆放。（3）现场材料员必须认真做好材料进场的验收工作（包括数量、质量、质保书），并且做好记录（包括车号、车次、运输单位等）。（4）orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山水泥仓库必须有管理规定和制度，水泥堆放必须十包一垛，过目成数，挂牌管理。水泥发放必须凭限额领料单，限额发放。仓库管理人员要认真做好水泥收、发、存流水明细帐。（5）材料堆放必须按场布图严格堆放，严禁乱堆、乱放、混放。特别是严禁反材料堆靠在围墙、广告牌后，以防受力造成倒塌等意外事故的发生。4、临时办公室、食堂、厕所、工人宿舍的管理（1）办公室、厕所、食堂、宿舍等的搭建标准、要求按有关规定执行。（2）制定“办公室及宿舍卫生管理制度”，使施工现场做到整洁、卫生。（3）办公室、宿舍通风、明亮，设有盥洗设施，由专人负责管理。生活区和施工现场设有男、女厕所、浴室，厕所为蹲位，水冲式，污水排入池。浴室沐浴设施，保持清洁，排水通畅，有专人管理。（4）在生活区内设置一食堂，提供工人与管理人员的伙食。并按食品卫生法要求执行。用餐统一在食堂进行。（5）宿舍内严禁私接电源插座或使用大容量电器，施工安全部定期进行检查监督。5、施工中垃圾清除（1）项目严格对施工班组进行“活完、料净、脚下清”考核工作，每月考评，做到奖优罚劣。确保落手清工作做到随做随清，谁做谁清。（2）现场建筑垃圾必须采用围护堆放，做到及时处理外运，保持现场文明、整洁。6、其它措施（10施工现场设有茶水供应点，茶具有消毒设施，确保开水供应。（2）为确保现场施工员工身体健康，现场设立医疗点。9.2环境保护措施1、施工中各种临时设施和场地，如堆料场、材料加工厂，采取适当的防尘等环保措施。2、粉状材料采用袋装或其他密封方法运输，不散装散卸，施工运输道路，采取防止尘土飞扬的措施。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山3、工程施工用粉未材料，存放在室内，当受到条件限制在露天堆放时，采取防止尘埃飞扬的措施。5、会同建设单位及当地有关部门，为本工程的弃土合理制定外运路线及弃土堆放地点，土方车在外运过程中应遵守交通规则，在装运过程中不得超载，装土车沿途不洒落，车辆驶出工地前应将轮子泥土清洗干净，防止沿途弃土洒落，影响环境整洁。同时派专人对工地门前及弃土地点实行道路保洁制度，一旦有弃土洒落及时清扫。6、保持工地良好工作环境：（1）生产生活设施布置合理、整齐，机械设备、车辆停放有序。（2）定期清理收集生产生活区的废弃物料，分类运输到指定的存放点进行处理。（3）合理设计生活区污水处理系统的布置、容量。定期检查维护排水设施、池等外部环境设施，定期收集和处理固体垃圾，定期消毒。（4）生产中各种机械设备产生的废弃油料，将建一个废油坑集中处理。（5）定时洒水降低施工区路面粉尘浓度。7、保护已建立的水准基点或永久测量标志不受破坏。8、工程施工期间，发现文物古籍等贵重物品时，要对现场进行保护，及时通知当地政府部门进行处理。9、工程竣工后，拆除临时设施时，不得破坏周围的建筑物和树木等其它设施。第十章确保工期的技术组织措施10.1总工期本工程的总施工工期为日历天。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山为了确保按预定工期完成，公司以对本工程的技术管理人员、施工机械设备、各阶段的劳动力、材料供应计划等均作了详细的编制和施工准备工作，对按期交付使用有极大的决心和信心。10.2施工总体计划安排我方承诺日历天完成本工程。具体开工时间以建设单位的开工令为准，在总体安排上，拟一进场后即进行施工准备，包括场地临设搭建、劳动力、机械设备到位等具体工作，完成施工准备后，几个施工工区拟同时开始施工，以给排水管线为施工主线，其他小型构筑物、工程量相对较小，在开工后陆续进行，并且相互穿插进行，要确保按期实施，应考虑到施工中劳动力、机械设备等相互协调的因素。10.3总体施工原则根据本工程特点，以管道作为施工的关键控制点，在不影响总工期的前提下，其余附属设施施工根据施工现场的具体情况，穿插进行施工，保证劳动力、材料、机械最优化配置。并掌握下面原则：各单项工程施工顺序应按照施工规范的要求施工，不得有出现违反常规的做法。10.4施工进度计划保证的组织措施1、建立进度控制的组织系统，从项目经理，专业施工队、班组长及其所属全体成员组成施工项目进度计划实施的完整的组织系统并明确各岗位、各层次人员的职责和任务，遵照计划规定的目标去努力完成每一项施工任务。2、为了保证施工进度计划的实施，建立进度的检查控制系统，从公司到项目部都设立专职人员负责检查汇报，统计整理实际施工进度的资料，并与计划进度比较分析和进行调整。不同层次人员有不同进度控制职责，分工协作，形成一个纵横连接的施工项目控制组织系统。3、项目经理是计划的实施者又是计划的控制者，项目经理对计划的落实和控制负有直接责任，所以要通过提高项目经理的责任来保证进度计划的实现。10.5施工进度计划保证的技术措施orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山1、项目部采用图表法排施工进度计划，每星期召开一次生产例会，检查、落实并进行交底工作，做好书面记录，以备考核。2、提前做好一切施工准备工作，施工前制定好各分部分项工程的施工方案，安排好施工用料的运输和采购，选用先进合理的施工机具，组织好各专业交叉配合工作。3、积极采用新工艺、新技术、在保证质量的前提下，突破常规的施工速度。4、强化通讯、联络、交通、调度的手段，高效科学指挥施工。5、合理安排施工程序，在施工段内进行流水作业，实行边施工边检查，边验收的办法，减少中间环节，以缩短工期。6、在保证质量前提下，加班加点，日夜施工，确保工程如期完工，交付建设单位。7、配足机械设备及周转材料。10.6施工进度计划保证的施工责任书措施按工种、专业施工队伍分别签订施工责任书，施工责任书工期与有关进度计划目标相协调，并在施工责任书中明确工期奖罚。10.7施工进度计划保证的经济措施施工进度计划保证的经济措施主要是资金保证。只有保证资金的情况下，才能开展正常的施工，保证材料按计划进场，我公司承诺以足够的资金来保证进度的实现，资金来源于以下几方面：1、大宗机械设备由公司统一调配，省去添置设备的成本；2、就近调用省去部分周转材料添置资金；3、公司提供所有投标文件规定的保证金；4、进度款暂时不足支付实际发生的价款的时候，由公司负责筹集落实。10.8施工进度计划保证的信息管理措施信息管理措施即是不断地收集施工实际进度的有关资料进行整理统计与计划进度进行比较，定期向建设单位提供比较报告，一旦发现实际进度与计划不相符合时，必须找出原因，作出决策，及时调整进度计划，以使其符合预定工期目标。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山10.9确保工期实施的具体措施1、土方工期的控制（1）优化挖土方案，确定挖土顺序。（2）采用多点出土。（3）按施工进度计划，确保挖土工期。（4）提高机械化施工水平。2、对安装工程施工控制（1）优化安装施工方案，使各工序顺利搭接，管线预埋在施工过程中进行，其它管线加工、安装跟随进度。（2）根据施工总进度计划，编制各施工班组总进度计划。（3）每周定期召开各施工班组的工程例会，落实项目部协调会的计划进度，协调和解决安装在施工中出现的矛盾。（4）加强安全管理和质量管理工作，建立齐全生产体系和质量保证体系，建立定期的安全活动制度，经常对施工班组进行安全和质量方面的教育工作，发现问题及时纠正，避免出现返工、返修、窝工，防止重大伤亡事故的发生，做到交任务同时进行质量和安全交底。（5）对安装工程所用的材料、设备加强计划性的管理，编制设备材料进场时间，对其他设备材料定向定型采购订货，确保供应的及时性，减少浪费和延误工期现象。10.10影响施工进度的因素分析任何影响施工进度的因素的出现将影响工期目标的实现，故在这里列出几种因素，以便有效控制。1、有关单位影响：设计单位、材料供应部门、运输部门、水、电供应部门及政府的有关主管部门都有可能给施工某些方面造成困难而影响施工进度，设计方案的变动是经常发生和影响最大的因素，orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计 质量就是生命、安全重于泰山材料和设备不能按期供应或质量、规格不符合要求，都将使施工停顿。资金不能保证也会使施工进度滞后。2、施工气候条件的变化：主要是恶劣的气候、暴雨、高温和洪水等都对施工进度产生影响，造成临时停工或破坏。3、技术失误：采用技术措施不当，施工中发生技术事故；应用新技术、新材料、新结构缺乏经验，不能保证质量等都要影响进度。4、施工组织管理不利：流水施工组织不合理，劳动力和施工机械调配不当，施工平面布置不合理等将影响施工进度计划的执行。5、意外事件的出现：主要是严重自然灾害、火灾、重大工程事故、工人罢工等。orasingletreeshouldbefullyinaccordancewithdesigndrawingstolocate,thealloweddeviationis3cm.Grouptreeplanting:shallconformtothedesign,wherethepermissibledeviations50cm.Grouptreeplantingsitedistributionplant:accordingtogeneralprinciplesoflandscapedesignfor3,5,7fordistributionplant,thetreeheightshouldbemarkedontheCenterpiles.F,treearrayoffixedline,mustbecorrect,itslineofverticalandhorizontalpositioningdeviationdoesnotexceed1cm.②plantingholes(pits)excavation.A,plantingholesbeforedigging,shouldtaketheinitiativetounderstandandhiddenlayingofundergroundpipelinetodevelopersandeaseofconstruction.B,pointlineoftheplantinghole,slotrequirements:(1)theplantinghole,slotfixedlines,thedesigndrawingsrequirements,mustbeaccurate,markclear.(2)thesizeoftheplantinghole,slot,balldiameteraccordingtoroot,soilandsoilconditionsmaybe.Holemustbedugunderthevertical,equaltotheheadattheend,itsspecificationshouldmeettherequirementsinthefollowingtable:c,plantinghole(pit)miningofquality,hasagreaterimpactonplantgrowthafter.Inadditiontothedesignandlocation,accordingtorootsormud-ballsize,soilconditionstodeterminethepointsize(shouldbelargerthantherootdisk,ormudpie0.25~0.5m),accordingtothetreerootcategorytodeterminepoints(pit)depth(generallygreaterrootlengthorthicknessofthemudpie0.2~0.4metersdeep).D,hand-diggingplantingholes(pits).Infixed-pointmarktheCentertoprovidepit(hole)diametercircleontheground,verticallydownwardalongthecirclearoundtheminingtoadefineddepth.Thenpitdugattheendofpine,smoothed.Exposedrootsplantedseedlingsofthepit(point)endofdiginCentralmakeasmallmound,Elirootstretch.E,plantingsoiltexturemustbeloose,protectingwaterandsoil５１施工组织设计'