《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案.doc 39页

'《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案TextAUnit1ExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.d    5.dII.1.task    2.intelligent    3.research    4.clue  5.conclusion  6.repeat    7.communicate  8.purpose  9.probably    10.outlineIII.1.Insteadof  2.therefore    3.more...than    4.even  5.Firstofall  6.because    7.ontheotherhand  8.finally  9.lookingfor    10.ConverselyIV.1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2.Languagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessfulllanguagelearningexperiencestous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.success  b.successful    c.successfully2.a.indepence  b.depend  c.dependent3.a.covered  b.uncover  c.discovered4.a.purposeful  b.purposefully  c.purposeII.1.inexact  2.technique    3.outlined4.communicate  5.regularly  6.clues7.intelligent  8.incomplete  9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree  2.independent    3.incomplete4.inexact  5.uncoverIV.1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water4.Puthishandsonhisstomach5.nothingbutdrinks6.muchmoreexact7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences8.formnewsentences9.talk10.speakVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.a  3.c  4.e  5.dII.1.B  2.A  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.A  7.C  8.C  9.C  10.BGrammarExercisesI.whether连词  towards介词second数词  hour名词repeat动词  successful 形容词not副词    probably副词than连词  because连词which连词  even副词intelligent形容词  differ动词regular形容词  some形容词/代词/副词into介词  oh感叹词seem系动词  communicate动词II.1.Let动词  round介词2.fresh形容词  for  介词3.leave名词  call动词  on介词  if连词  spare动词4.Even副词  it代词5.Where连接副词  will名词6.after介词  calm名词7.seem系动词  those代词  makes名词8.without介词  return名词9.strict形容词  work动词10.news名词  live形容词  meeting名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.3.IhadavisitfromMaryyesterday.4.China"sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.6.Whatweneedismorepractice.7.Theredoesn"tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.IV.1.amagazine(宾语）lastnight（状语）2.inneed(定语）indeed(定语）3.outsideyourarea(定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）4.yourchildren(宾语）allday（状语）5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）6.me(宾语）plentyofexercises(不定式宾语）7.long(宾语）toLondon（状语）8.those(宾语）whohelpthemselves(从句作定语）9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）10.tobuildahotelinthevillage(定语）oftheforeigners（定语）Unit2TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a  2.c  3.a  4.a  5.cII.1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax(14to70percent)increasesasaperson"sincomeincrease.3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.III.1.due  2.dependson  3.diverse  4.consistsof  5.simila  6.tendsto  7.complainingabout  8.Inadditionto  9.issue  10.agreedonIV.1.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment"sforeignpolicy.V. 1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.(Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes)(Itiseverycitizen"sdutytopaytaxes.)2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.percent          b.percentage            c.percent2.a.adds                b.addition                c.additional3.a.confused      b.confusing              c.confusion4.a.complained  b.complain                c.complaintII.1.charge  2.departmen  3.due  4.diverse  5.earns  6.vary  7.property  8.leading  9.funds  10.tendsIII.1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.F  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.attracts  2.leisure  3.available  4.limited  5.estimateIII.1.decidedon        2.approved          3.estimate4.carriedover    5.putupwith    6.characteristicofIV.1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.DGrammarExercisesI.1.SV        2.SVO      3.SVOC      4.SVC      5.SVO6.SVOC    7.SVOC    8.SVO        9.SVOO    10.SVOC11.SVOC  12.SVC    13.SVOC    14.SVOO  15.SVCII.1.prefer  2.insisted  3.need    4.make        5.remember6.look      7.worked      8.was      9.sounds    10.gaveIII.1.B  2.C  3.D  4.A  5.B  6.C  7.A  8.D  9.A  10.DIV.1.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.10.SheofternteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.  Unit3TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/             2.The                      3.the,the4./                          5./,a                      6./,the7./                          8.The,the,the      9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus"daysunwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailed          b.sailor                  c.sail(n.)2.a.willing        b.unwillingly        c.unwilling3.a.unusual        b.usual                    c.usually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)      c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak          2.crew        3.average4.blils        5.unusual  6.highway7.narrow      8.salty      9.spot10.affectedIII.1.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.4.Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.5.Myworkkeepspillingup.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.TII.1.three2.theearth"sgravitationalpull.3.itisnear4.29.55.itsown/reflects6.disc7.theoldmooninthenewmoon"sarms.8.outline9.theoldearthinthenewearth"sarms10.nightVocabularyExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.DGrammarExercisesI.depend--dependence                explain--explanationform--formation                      conclude--conclusioninform--information              move--movementmean--meaning                          govern--governmentgraduate--graduation            similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion                pay--paymentagree--agreement                    advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement      add--additiondecide--decision                    use--usefulnessattract--attraction              mix--mixtureII.science--scientific              sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible        color--colorfulnation--national                    revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional            help--helpfulperson--personal                    meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable                 use--usefulwood--wooden                            act--activeIII.disagree              eimpractical            independentuncover                inexact                      incompletedisorder              unhappy                      informalinpossible          inactive                    uncertaindischarge            dishonest                  impoliteIV.1.tryn.尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。2.sayn.发言权在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。3.marketv.（在市场上）销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。4.journeyv.游历要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。5.maken.牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么，他学说什么。7.winev.喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。8.emptyv.使流入这条小溪流入黄河。9.headv.作为...之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。10.bridgev.越过；跨过（障碍）这项政策将有助于度过难关。11.slowv.使慢下来火车减速一半。12.after-salea.售后的如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。13.machinev.加工机床是用来加工金属制品的。14.take-off起飞飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。15.radiocontrol无线电控制所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。16.downtown城市商业区的繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。17.will意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。18.housev.给...房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.waterv.淌口水见到苹果，他直流口水。20.rulev.控制；支配有钱就有势。    Unit4TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c      2.b      3.b        4.d        5.cII.1.smooth              2.similar                3.mental                4.municipal          5.meaningful            6.useful                7.familar            8.single                    9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealreadyremembered.3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfindthebooksthey wanted.5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecanhelpuptopreserveamemory.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.psychologist    b.psychology  c.psychological2.a.meaningless      b.meaning          c.meaningful3.a.organized          b.organizer      c.organization4.a.repeated            b.repetition    c.repeatII.1.ability                2.accurately          3.focus          4.needless                5.meaningful          6.random  7.Repetition            8.preserve                9.improvement10.image                    11.relatedto          12.associate,withIII.1.mean              2.organize          3.visualize4.associate      5.improve            6.repeat    7.memorize      8.communicate    9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.6.Ialwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.  TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T    2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeatthenumberoverandover3.acageanthreedoors4.waitashorttime5.arandom6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.themeaningofwordsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e    2.b  3.a    4.c  5.dII.1.kept2.contrast  3.human  4.released  5.intermediateIII.1.C    2.D    3.A    4.D    5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.declarativesentence          2.imperativesentence3.declarativesentence          4.exclamatorysentence5.interrogativesentence      6.exclamatorysentence7.imperativesentence          8.declarativesentence9.declarativesentence        10.imperativesentenceII.1.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?3.Isthereanyoneinthehouse?4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?5.Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?10.DidMr.Brownlosehisjob again?III.1.Whereisthepostoffice?2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?7.Howisyourmother?8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?10.Whydidhecome?IV.1.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany"sadvertising?10.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?  Unit5TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.d  4.c  5.cII.1.bravery    2.eager          3.civilized4.overseas  5.substitute    6.foundation7.mixture      8.belief          9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins      2.firemen          3.data4.deer                    5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWII.2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesofthatanimalforthemselves.3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.5.TodaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfoodVocabularyExercisesI.1.a.civilize      b.civilized    c.civilization2.a.free          b.freedom    c.freely3.a.digest      b.digestible  c.digestion    d.digestive4.a.scientists  b.scientific  c.scienceII.1.mixture        2.poisonous        3.suppose4.digest          5.widespread      6.overseas7.similar        8.foundation        9.eager10.substituteIII.1.digestion      2.mixture          3.belief4.civilization    5.combination  IV.1.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.T  9.T   10.TII.1.true2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether3.Frogs/owls4.sport/verygrave5.theirdamsandtheirhouses6.takecareofsheep7.findnewways8.newfashions/nonefromeachother9.methods10.instinct11.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spiderVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.b  4.a  5.eII.1.D  2.A  3.C  4.D  5.D  6.D  7.A    8.B  9.B  10.CGrammarExercisesI.Simplesentencesare8,10.Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.complexsentencesare1,3,5.II.1.B  2.D  3.D  4.C  5.B  6.A  7.C  8.C  9.D  10.AUnit6TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.a  3.b  4.c  5.cII.1.rare        2.substance        3.slight4.pressure  5.crystal            6.crack7.gem        8.elevator          9.crushIII.1.Itwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.2.Itisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.4.ItisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.IV.1.stickto      2.change...into        3.stickto4.runningout  5.pickup            6.changedinto7.hadrunout  8.pickedup      9.sortingout10.sortoutV.1.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeepinsidetheearth.3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.popularity      b.popularize      c.popular2.a.hand                b.hand              c.handful3.a.formed            b.formation        c.forms4.a.impression      b.impressive      c.impressedII.1.experienced      2.Extreme        3.formation4.pressure            5.blasted          6.handful7.crystal                8.destroyed      9.unusual10.flowIII.1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaythe rest.2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.difficulty    2.haze  3.magnifyingglass4.do/be      5.guessing  6.vegetable7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings  8.earth/air9.flowers/fruits/grain        10.dissolvesVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.b  3.a  4.c  5.eII.1.puzzled      2.dissolve        3.aside4.magnifying  5.latter        6.observes7.beneath      8.broadGrammarExercisesI.1.died  汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。2.doesnotguarantee  仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。3.advised    他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。4.islooking  她正找机会同他谈一谈。5.comes  等着轮到你。6.wasgoing  他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。7.willhaveleft  快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。8.wouldhelp  她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。9.willbesitting  明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。10.wereplaying  这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象在外面玩耍。11.willgo  一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度假。12.hadfinished  他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。13.wouldbe  她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。14.willhavelocked  快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。15.hadbeengetting  他认为最近天气一直很好。16.hadbennkeeping  我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。17.hadhappened  差不多一个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。18.willtell  当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。19.hadfinished  我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要来看我。20.haspassed/failed    乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。II.1.B  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.B  6.B  7.D  8.A  9.D   10.AIII.1.invented    2.offer          3.havebeensetting4.brought    5.hasnotpaid  6.hadseen7.wasmaking  8.hasbeenworking    9.ampreparing10.hashappenedIV.1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.2.WindblowshardinMarch.3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.9.Ifyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.10.-Haveyouseenthefilm?    -Yes,IsawitinNanjing.  TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.b  3.d  4.b  5.cII.1.divorce  2.single        3.extended4.together  5.traditional  6.increase7.result      8.love            9.earn10.oftenIII.1.basically  2.Traditionally  3.extended4.divorced  5.related            6.relative7.industrial  8.industrialized  9.nuclear10.nucleusIV.1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheironlychild.4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.      VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.relative  2.relation  c.relate2.a.extension  b.extensive  c.extended3.a.tradition  b.Traditionally  c.traditional4.a.industrialized  b.industrial  c.industryII.1.relatives  2.extend  3.Marriage4.descended  5.nucleus  6.traditional7.social  8.definition  9.security10.basicallyIII.1.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.4.Alltheteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheirfamilyandchildrenaswell.6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.equal2.physicaland emotional3.nuclear4.workedoutsidethehome5.housework/preparation6.herfirstyearsofmarriage7.busier8.thefamilyhastwoincomes9.childcarecenter,babysitter10.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfastVocabularyExercisesI.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.DII.1.dependent  2.primary  3.structured4.similarities  5.role          6.partners7.customaryGrammarExercisesI.1.arebeingprinted    2.areguaranteed3.willbepulled          4.weredeveloped5.willbebuilt              6.waspraised7.hasbeentranslated  8.hadbeensent9.wouldbegiven      10.isbeingdoneII.1.Allthebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe1960"s.3.Sometimeswecanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.10.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.III.1.isspoken                  2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoff          4.warebelieved5.shouldnotbeeaten  6.wereletoff7.weretakencareof  8.canberemembered9.wouldbebecalmed  10.arelightedupIV.1.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?2.Itissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.4.Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.10.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.Unit8TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c  2.a  3.b  4.d  5.dII.1.transmit      2.access  3.remote4.demostrate    5.instuction  6.simutaneously7.travel    8.available  9.privacy10.applicationIII.1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecallsandprintedmaterials2.aneducationandentertainment center3.transmits,stores,displays4.arisktoourprivacyIV.1.over  2.via  3.to  4.of  5.for6.at  7.on  8.of  9.from  10.betweenV.1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmittedwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfortheservice.2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtransmitting18,000telephonecallssimutaneously.3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswellashelpus.4.Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforustolearntousecomputerswell.5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyistoapplyit.                  VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.established(v.)  b.established(a.)  c.establishment2.a.signal(v.)  b.signal(n.)  c.sign3.a.entertainment  b.entertainer  c.entertains4.a.limited  b.limit,limit  c.unlimitedII.1.display  2.theory  3.established4.remote  5.visual  6.signalled7.access  8.channel  9.transmitted10.transportationIII.1.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephonecalls.2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor"sinstrucationsonhowtotakethemedicine.4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatients.7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.FII.1.where2.deadly3.2,000pounds4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth5.ourbodies6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy7.theelectricenergy8.theenergyintheatmosphere9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions10.learnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.VocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.b  4.e  5.aII.1.atmosphere  2.existence  3.thorough4.radar  5.elements  6.protect,from 7.caused  8.restonGrammarExercisesI.1.tosaylikeit主语2.todiscoverthesecret状语3.howtousethewastepaper宾补4.totellthedifferencebetweenthetwo主语5.nottomissthetrain状语6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定语7.Tobeateacherofthepeople状语8.grow宾补9.towriteastory宾语10.betreatedinthatway宾补11.tomakesuchexperiment定语12.tomakecareofsomanychildren主语13.tohearhertalklikethat状语14.tobeveryinteresting主补15.tobewaitingforushere宾补16.tobediscusstoday定语    todividetheworkamongourselves表语17.toattendthemeeting主补  tobeheldinRoom201定语18.tohaveseenyourperformance状语19.tolearnnewwords状语20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinct主补II.1.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommistakes.3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijingtolookforjobs.6.IttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlantic.7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemotheristolookafterchildren.10.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.    Unit9TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.c  2.a  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.concern  2.possession  3.occasion4.acquaintance  5.lively  6.grown-up7.classification  8.principle  9.convenient10.presenceIII.1.ought  2.must  3.might/may4.ought  5.could  6.Could/Can7.might  8.ought  IV.1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumberof"learned"words.3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisquitedifferent.4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrow up.5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweareabletoread.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.cultivate  b.Cultivated  c.cultivation2.a.education  b.educational  c.educate3.a.informal  b.Formal  c.formally4.a.highly  b.height  c.highII.1.style  2.occasions  3.highly4.concern  5.possessions  6.topics7.formal  8.cultivates  9.convenient10.absoluteIII.1.Successisappliedtothosewhoworkhard.2.Afterarrivalinthatcountry,hefoundthattherewasfewoccasionstospeakChinese.3.Mutualunderstandingisofgreatimportancetofriendship.4.Notwoleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.5.WhenIsaytheyarefriends,Idonotmeanthattheyshareeverything.6.Themeetingconcernstradsandagriculture.7.Seriousproblemsmaycomeupifthesituationbecomesworse.8.Iwillgotodayratherthantomorrow.9.Acarismadeofmanydefferentparts.10.Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.FII.1.tolookitupinthedictionary2.interupted3.securelytied,runningattopspeed4.dictionary5.prefix,root,suffix6.before7.last,first8.tentative9.success10.Context,Parts,DictionaryVocabularyExercisesI.1.c  2.a  3.b  4.e  5.dII.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.DGrammarExercisesI.1.shining,定语workingthere定语2.writteninpencil定语3.Hearingthenoise状语4.beingrepaired定语5.said表语，builtforlandtransport定语6.gettingreadyforwork状语7.tiedtotheearthbytheearth"sgravitationalpull主语补足语8.confusing定语 9.usedinindustry定语10.givenbythegirlsofourclass定语11.waitingtobeexamined定语12.leavingherwiththetwochildren状语13.havingsentherlittlesistertoschool状语14.needed定语15.boatingontheKunmingLakeonSunday主语补足语16.surroundingtheearth定语17.Thinkingshemustbelate状语18.facingus定语19.sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive状语20.beingunloaded宾语补足语II.1.standing;rising  2.riding;shooting  3.beginning;advanced4.done  5.playing  6.pleasing7.reflecting  8.closed  9.reading10.charged;bought  11.living  12.extended13.outlined  14.coming  15.wearing16.lying  17.havinggone  18.working19.moving  20.runningIII.1.Hewasverysatisfiedwiththeresultofthetest.2.Shesawaherdofcowsstandingunderthetree.3.Hearingthenews,theystartedfortherailwaystationrightaway.4.HongKong,havingreturnedtoChinain1997,isoneofthemostimportantcommercialandfinancialcentersinAsia.5.Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.6.ShehastwosonslivinginMacal.7.Hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingheldlastweek.8.Presents,worthlessthan200dollars,areduty-free.9.Seeinghimcomingover,wehidbehindthedoor.10.Nowshefeltherheartbeatingtoofast.Unit10TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.c  5.aII.1.curious  2.takeapart  3.stimulate4.relationship  5.previously  6.pleasant7.solution  8.proper  9.determine10.growthIII.1.regardlessof  2.atnight  3.inthelightof4.atleast  5.amwilling  6.carryout7.inadvance  8.adapt...  9.lay...aside10.combine...withIV.1.frequently  2.perfectly  3.scientifically4.completely  5.relatively  6.exactly7.absolutely  8.entirely  9.rapidly10.extremelyV.1.Thecause-and-effectprinciplecanbeusedtosolvesomescientificproblems.2.Therapiddevelopmentinsciencestimulatesmanyenterprisestoseeknewwaysout.3.Respectfortheviewsofordersisalsoascientificattitude.4.Open-minddednessliesintheabilitytoacceptnewandsometimesevendisagreeableideas.5.Youngchildrenarealwayscuriousabouteverything.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.known  b.unknown  c.know2.a.regards  b.regardedc.regardless3.a.acceptable  b.acceptability  c.accepted4.a.frequently  b.frequent  c.frequencyII.1.Failure  2.relationship  3.environment4.imagination  5.findings  6.evidence7.phenomenon  8.curiosity  9.attitude10.solutionIII.1.Manwonderedwhybirdscouldflywhilehumanbeingscouldnot.2.Thechildtookapartthetoy,buthedidn"tknowhowtoputittogether.3.Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhatwillhappen.4.Tiredasshewas,sheisstillwillingtohelpothers.5.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewhohavemademistakes.6.Wearedeterminedtoseekthesolutionstotheseproblems.7.Inthelightofourpresentknowledge,thefindingmaybeconsideredacceptable.8.Youshouldadaptyourselvestothenewenvironment.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.F9.T10.FII.1.Curiosity2.reading,laboratoryexperiment3.nuclearphysics,bilolgicalengineering,microelectronics4.searchingtheliterature5.foundations6.clues7.alogicalclassification,amathematicalanalysis8."best"guess9.whichhasdifferentvaluesunderdifferentconditions10.recognizingtheproblem,collectinginformation,organizingtheinformation,makingahypothesis,makingexperimentsVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.a  4.b  5.dII.1.procedures  2.background  3.account4.confidence  5.modified  6.obtain7.indicated  8.variables  9.resulted,from10.turned,out  GrammarExercisesI.1.havingafamily主语；havingchildren宾语2.transmittingandreceivinginformationoverlongdistances介词宾语3.learningalanguage主语4.takingthematerialwewanttorememberandrelatingittosomethingwerememberaaccurately介词宾语5.beingpaidasmalleramountofmoney介词宾语；doingthesamework介词宾语6.hurtingothers介词宾语7.takingthebackway介词宾语；beingseen宾语8.buildingtheirhouses介词宾语9.havingcomethroughthebattleoflife介词宾语10.findingrightbuildingmaterials表语；building　定语II.1.tosay  2.leading  3.tosay4.eating  5.tolearn,experienced  6.belonging7.banking;leaving  8.doing  9.finished10.smoking,eating  11.driving  12.buying,washing,tomake13.going  14.happening,controlling  15.tobring16.tobedone,tomove17.beingdiscovered  18.meeting19.being,to help  20.knowing;learningIII.1.C2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C10.A  Unit11TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d2.a3.d4.c5.dII.1.possessions  2.sign  3.thevarietyofthings4.replica  5.castoffs  6.extra7.era  8.hobby  9.fabulous  10.reluctantIII.1.lookingfor  2.abargainhunter3.runacross  4.searchfor5.comeupwith  6.amfedupwith7.arefacedwith  8.agaragesale9.gettingridof  10.was(am)turnedoffIV.1.seller  2.buyer  3.reporter4.waiter  5.artist  6.owner7.earner  8.visitor  9.actor10.sailorV.1.ManypeopleinPekinghavemademorningshoppingahobby.2.Iranacrosshisearlierworksinasecond-handstore.3.Youwouldn"tbelievethatsomeonewillbuysomeoneelse"scastoffs.4.Notlongage,heputupapracticableplan.5.Weareboundtowinbattle.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.shop  b.shopping  c.shops2.a.origin  b.originality  c.original3.a.Computers  b.computerization  c.computerized4.a.sale  b.sells  c.sellersII.1.hobby  2.local  3.recent4.extra  5.stuff  6.original7.reluctant  8.neighborhood9.advertisements  10.enthusiasmIII.1.Theshophasputupmanyadvertisementsinitsneighborhood.2.Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylifeandhavemovedtothecountry.3.Iranacrossoneofmyfriendsintheparklastweek.4.Hehasnomoneyonhim,heisboundtocomeback.5.Heisnowfacedwithanimportantproblem.6.Alltheuselessstuffshouldbegotridof.7.Ourresponsibilityistomeettheever-increasingneedsofthepeople.8.Allthegoodsarepricedathalfoftheiroriginalprices.9.Themusicreallyturnsmeoff.10.Hehassetouthisviewpointsclearlyinthebook.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.Don"thurry2.readtheadvertisements3.exploreandexamine4.clothing,,furniture,householdgoods5.smallshops6.soldmanythingsforfiveortencents7.alargeprofitonfewersales8.supermarkers9.frozenfood10.originalflavorVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b  2.d  3.c  4.e  5.aII.1.B  2.A  3.D  4.A  5.AGrammarExercisesI.1.在短短五十年时间内，发明了飞机并使之成为最快地交通工具之一。2.销售部经理必须确保促销的最佳方式。3.大西洋的平均深度达三千五百多米，但有些地方却深得多。4.要说不该土豆和肉一起食用就如同说不能吃面包或喝牛奶一样愚蠢。5.实际上月亮是天空中最最小的星体之一，它看起来比较大只是因为它离我们比其它任何星星都近。6.我们离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。7.现代型妇女做两份而不是一份工作，所以要比传统型妇女忙。8.在地球周围大量地空气中蕴藏的能量比我们在地球上所有煤炭、石油和天然气中发现得都多。9.如果应用得当，恐惧和疼痛是人类和动物所拥有的最有用的两种东西。10.在每个国家都有这样一种人，他们总是想干尽可能少的工作，得到尽可能多的回报。II.1.C  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.D  6.A  7.D  8.C  9.A  10.AIII.1.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstarsinthesky.2.Diamondisthehardestsubstanceinthephysicalworld.3.Insomecountries,girlsarenotsowell-educatedasboysare.4.You"llfindthatsomewordsinEnglishareeasiertomemorizethanothers.5.TheAtlanticOceanisjusthalfaslargeasthePacificOcean.6.Theneareranobjectistoyou,thebiggeritseems.7.Classifiedadvertisementisthesimplestone.8.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasyoucanincollege.9.TheGrandBanksisoneofthemostfamousfishingareasinNorthAmerican.10.Ourlifeismuchbetterthaneverbefore.  Unit12TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.c  4.d  5.cII.1.dispute  2.self-assurance  3.supreme4.peculiar  5.decade  6.quotation7.represent  8.discard  9.distant10.authoritativeIII.1.Someone  2.afew  3.Noone4.few  5.anyone  6.one7.anything  8.either  9.neither10.eachIV.1.Agooddictionaryshouldgivenewusestooldwordsregularly.2.Thewritingandcompilingofeveryentryindictionaryisbasedonacertainprinciple.3.Thetaskofwritingadictionarybeginswiththereadingofvastamountsofliteratureandmakingcards.4.Notalldictionarieshaveauthority.5.IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanoverthepronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.usage  b.use  c.Used  d.use2.a.authoritative  b.author  c.authority3.a.edition  b.edit  c.editor4.a.historical  b.historian  c.history5.a.state  b.stated  c.statementII.1.dispute  2.peculiar  3.reveal4.illustrates  5.stack  6.statement7.usages  8.decade  9.literary10.influenceIII.1.Itiswidelybelievedthatlanguageschangeanddevelopconstantly.2.Sheisregardedasthebestdoctorinthe town.3.Thebooksinthelibraryarearrangedaccordingtotheirauthors"names.4.Thechildrenaredeeplyinfluencedbytheirparents.5.Theydisputetheauthenticityofmyconclusion.6.Thechildwasbroughtupinaremotewillage.7.Whenyoucomeacrossnewwords,youneedn"talwayslookthemupinthedictionary.8.Onceyouhavegotintoabadhabit,itisdifficultforyoutogetridofit.9.Tothebestofmyknowledge,theviewthatthefishisthebestfoodtothebrainisnotridiculous.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.quarters2.lifeskill3.stumblingblock4.title,chapterheadings,sectiontitles,headings5.maps,charts,graphs,pictures6.ideas,actions,thouthts,feelings7.contentandmeaning8.contextclues,thewordsaroundit9.alert10.comfortable,productive,rewardingVocabularyExercisesI.1.a  2.c  3.b  4.e  5.dII.1.survival  2.Opportunity  3.concentration4.challenge  5.impression  6.scanned7.awareof  8.alertto  9.Emphasis10.keepupwithGrammarExercisesI.1.withaprupose定语2.withoutyourhelp状语3.likeaman状语4.intheUnitedStates定语；ofthreetypes表语5.inthesalesdepartment定语；fortheadvertising表语6.Forcenturies状语；frombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleof  Europe定语补足语；bythepeopleofEurope状语；ofEurope定语7.inbetterspirits宾语补足语8.inthesky定语；likeamirror表语9.tovistors状语10.ofanyuse表语；inrandomorder主语补足语11.withahigherprofiviency定语；onwords状语；inmeaning状语12.Insomekindsofwork状语；ofspeed定语；bytheamountofworkdoneandnotbythehour状语；ofworkdone定语13.duetohiscarelessuseofthegun表语；ofthegun定语14.asloveapples主语补足语；inlove主语补足语15.inSanFranciscoinsteadofLosAngeles宾语补足语16.forwhatitcanuseinbuildingitsnest状语；inbuildingitsnest状语17.fromcarbon状语；inalllivingthings主语补足语18.inwhatways状语；oftheplant定语；fromthatofanimals状语；ofanimals定语19.oftelecommunicationstaellites定语；fortransmittingtelephonecalls表语20.InEnglish定语；toeveryeducatedperson状语；athomeorinthemarkerplace状语II.1.of  2.to  3.from4.from  5.for  6.in7.with  8.of  9.from10.with   11.at  12.for13.in  14.by  15.with16.By,for  17.with  18.to,at19.to,at  20.in,from  III.1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.A  6.A  7.D  8.A  9.A  10.B  Unit13TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.a  2.c  3.c  4.d  5.bII.1.agent  2.policy  3.adequate4.occur    5.remind  6.ignorance7.complex  8.entirely  9.fundamentals10.conceptsIII.1.evil  2.sell  3.inadequate4.expensive  5.unfortunate  6.impossible7.finally    8.unsafe  9.illness10.hideIV.lookingfor/address/familiarwith/guide/placesofinterest/sum/period/If/amlookingforwardto/SincerelyV.1.Insuranceremindsusthatweliveinanunsafeworld.2.Therearethreereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.3.Weshouldnotdependentirelyontheagentwhenbuyinsurance.4.Althoughaccident,illness,anddeatharenotpleasantsubjects,weshouldfacethem.5.AnAmericanpaysasmuchas$2,000forhealthinsuranceeveryyear.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.consumers  b.consumed  c.consumption2.a.safety  b.safe  c.unsafe3.a.lose  b.lost  c.loss4.a.intelligent  b.intelligence  c.intelligentlyII.1.effective  2.evil  3.inadequate4.sum  5.complex  6.agent7.miracle  8.protection  9.opposite10.possibilityIII.1.Whenastrangerisatyourdoor,youshouldbeonguard.2.Ineffect,wespentasmuchtimeinlookingforthisbookaswedidinreadingit.3.Herletterremindsmeofthegooddaysweoncespenttogether.4.Exceptafewinsuranceprofessionals,mostofthepeopledon"tunderstandcompletelywhatinsuranceis.5.Thismethodhasbeenproventobestilleffective.6.Atbesthecandoonlyhalfasmuchaslastyear.7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethathehadn"tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.8.HemajorsinMotorEngineeringinthiscollege.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.whatmoneyisandhowtomeasureit2.theunitofaccount3.thedoublecoincidence4.deferredpayment5.inthefuture6.specifies7.fairlyconstant8.converred9.decrease10.thetransactioncostsVocabularyExercisesI.1.a  2.c  3.d  4.e  5.bII.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.C   5.DIII.1.reduced  2.ruledout  3.consciousof4.intermsof  5.doubledGrammarExercisesI.1.the,×,the  2.The,×,×3.a,the    4.×,a,×,the5.the,the,the,the,  6.a,the7.An,the,a  8.a,the9.the,the,the  10,The,the11.a,×  12.The,×,the,the,an13.the,the,an  14.an,the,×15.The,the  16.The,the17.the,×  18.×,the19.the,×  20.the,the,the,theII.a,a,an,The,the,the,the,the/the,the,the,the,the,the,The,a,×/the,the,the,the/a,the,the,the    Unit14TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.c  3.c  4.b  5.dII.acceptablemanners1.givingupsomokinginapublicplace2.askingpermissionbeforesmoking3.beingpoliteandshowrespect4.beingnicetootherpeople5.noloudtalkinginpublicplacesunacceptalbemanners1.failingtobeimpressedbyafriend"scollectionofstamps2.yawningwhenasportmantellsyouabouthisrecentrecord3.fallingasleepwhenfriendsshowyoutheirfavorablepictures4.talkingatmovies5.talkingwithyourmouthfullIII.1.impression  2.kindness  3.ignorance4.behavior  5.majority  6.awareness7.attraction  8.danger  9.possibility10.protectionIV.1.Theyarenotawarethatsuchbehaviorwillbotherother.2.Behaveyourselfinpublicplaces.3.Goodhabitsareformedfromearlychildhood.4.Wecannotinteractwithotherswithoutsomesocialrulesofbehavior.5.Goodmannershelpyousucceedinyourcareer.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.Honesty  b.honestly  c.honest2.a.understand  b.misunderstandings  c.misunderstands3.a.accept  b.unacceptable  c.acceptable4.a.indifferent  b.differences  c.different5.a.employ  b.employment  c.employer  d.employeesII.1.boring  2.guidelines  3.kindness4.bother  5.polite  6.Frankly7.impression  8.swear  9.behavior10.rudeIII.1.Hefelllasleepwhenhewaslisteningtothatlongandboringlecture.2.Theyarenotevenawarethatthisisnotagoodhabit.3.Weshouldlearntoshowrespectforotherstoavoidfrictionofconflict.4.Theyswordthatwhateverhappenedtheywouldaccomplishthework.5.Thosewithnomannerswillpaythepricesoonerorlater.6.I"mnotthirsty.Pleasedon"tbothertomaketeafor me.7.Hisattitudetowardsworkimpressedmedeeply.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.F  10.TII.1.eyes2.Darknights,densefogs,blindingsnowstorms,thickforests3.withitsheadcutoff4.circularmotion5.woundup6.arc,curve7.aware8.left9.thetracksofhisfeet10.identicalVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.b  4.d  5.aII.1.circular  2.motion  3.curve4.uneven  5.identical  6.pinned7.well-known  8.investigating  9.intended10.intendGrammarExercisesI.1.should应当  could不能够2.must必须  can才可能3.can可以  cannot不能4.must  必须5.should应当6.can能够7.must想必已经（肯定）8.may可以9.cannot不可能10.must必须11.can  能够12.may可能13.could可能14.needn"t本不可以15.might  可能会（也许会）16.can能够17.may可能18.might可以19.should应该  may也许20.can"t不可能  may可能II.1.B  2.B  3.D  4.C  5.A  6.C    7.C  8.A  9.C  10.DIII.1.Youcancomparethemoonwiththeearth.2.Hemaybetoobusytocometoday.3.Hemusthavetoldherallaboutityesterday.4.Youneedn"tcopythewholetext.5.Youmustcometoseeustomorrow.6.Shemaywaitforusattheschoolgate.7.Tommustbeinthelanguagelaboratorynow.8.Willyoupleasehelpmewithmyluggage?9.It"stoostrangethattheyshouldhaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous.10.Theymusthavegone,buttheyshouldhaveleftanotetous.  Unit15TextA ExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.allocate  2.significantly  3.model  4.fantasy  5.motive  6.jeopardize7.makesenseof  8.monitor  9.initiate10.depict  11.critiques  12.fascination13.alternativeIII.1.imagination  2.evidence  3.fascination4.imitation  5.reality  6.violence7.significance  8.relation  9.observation10.natureIV.1.crazyabout  2.aswellas    3.apply,to4.Theamount  5.makesence  6.distinguish,from7.tendto  8.pointedout  9.put,together10.ThenumberofV.1.Violencefilmshaveagreateffectonpreschoolchildren.2.Parentsshouldmonitortheamountaswellasthekindoftelevisiontheirchildrenwatch.3.Preschoolchildrenarenotyetfullyabletodistinguishfantasyfromreality.4.Whenachildiswatchingtelevision,theparentshadbetterguidebyhisside.5.Ithasbeenproventhatviolencetelevisionprogramshavebadeffectsonthedevelopmentofchildren.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.violence  b.violent  c.violently2.a.significance  b.significantly  c.significant3.a.real  b.really  c.reality4.a.imagine  b.imaginative  c.imagination5.a.express  b.expression  c.expressiveII.1.imitate  2.interpret  3.motive4.monitor  5.evidence  6.recovery7.reality  8.undermined  9.alternative10.violenceIII.1.Peacetalkshavelong-lastingeffectsontherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.2.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.3.Imustpointoutthatitisunrealisticnottomakemistakes.4.Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutfootball.5.Ithinkyourplanisverygood,butarethereanyalternativestoit?6.Weshouldlearntodistinguishrightfromwrong.7.Youmayinterpretthisterminmanyways.8.Headoptedaresolvedattitudetowardsit.9.Mother"swordsimpliedthatthechildrenmightwatchtelevisiontwiceaweek.10.Hisworkistomonitoraforeignbroadcasting.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.CurrentScinece2.mathmaticalreasoning,mechanicalability,problem-solvingskills3.vocabulary,spelling,memory4.excited,makenoisesthatsoundlikelanguage5.left6.courage,energy,strong,independent7.malehormones8.still,commands9.otherpeople"ssolutions,forthemselves10.keyVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.d  3.a  4.c   5.eII.1.A  2.C  3.B  4.C  5.BGrammarExercisesI.1.thatbones,muscles,andnervesdevelpfasterinbabygirls主语2.whyabirdwillflyincircleswhenblinded宾语3.whatbeingpolitemeans介词宾语4.wahtamajorityofpeopleconsideracceptableandwhattheyconsiderunacceptable宾语5.thataloancontractalwaysinvolvesapromisetopaybackasumofmoneyinthefuture同位语6.whatapersonwillsacrifficetoobtainit宾语7.thatweliveinanunsafeworld直接宾语8.thatfastreadersarethebestreaders表语9.wahthethinksagivenwordoughttomean介词宾语10.Whatfollows主语11.thatboysarebetteratbuildingthingsburgirlshavebettervocabulary主语12.wahttheysay宾语13.wahtyouarelookingfor宾语14.ifanyonewouldcome宾语15.Whatisacceptedasture主语16.whatisknowataparticulartime介词宾语17.whythewindblewandtheleavesfell宾语18.whatshouldbedonewhentheycameacrossanunknownworldintheirreading宾语19.thatthegreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountofelectricenergy同位语20.thatgingerrootbysomemagicalpowercouldimprovethememory主语II.1.A  2.C  3.A  4.D  5.B  6.B  7.B  8.B  9.A  10.AIII.1.Weshouldunderstandtahtlanguagelearningdiffersfromthelearningofothersubjects.2.Itiswell-knownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfaslargeasthePacificOcean.3.Hisconclusionisthatmeaninglessmessageisdifficulttomemorize.4.Ithasn"tyetbeendecidedthatwhowillpresideoverthemeetingtomorrow.5.Sheexplainedtomewhyshewouldsendherbabytothenursery.6.Hewantstoaskthemanagerifhewantstobuyacar.7.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsuchafactthatheartdiseasesarerelatedtothewaypeoplelive.8.Itissaidthatnervesintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.9.Thepictureshowshowaplantsticksitsrootsdeepintothesoil.10.Whattheyarenotquiteclearaboutiswhyeverykindofbirdshasitsownwayofbuildingnest.Unit16TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.b  4.d  5.aII.1.alarming  2.killer  3.emphasis4.perform  5.surgicaltechniquesandprocedures6.recover  7.reduce  8.connection9.sufficient  10.merelyIII.1.Disadvantagesofemphasisontreatment:  a.attractinginterestandfinancialresourcesawayfromthequestionofprevention  b.causingthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise  c.encouragingdoctorstoperformsurgeryevenmorethannecessary2.Factorscausingheartdiscease  a.stress  b.smoking  c.alackofexercise3.Measuresforprevention:  a.changingdietaryhabits  b.reducingstressintheirlives  c.breakingthehabitofsmoking  d.doingregularexercise   e.joiningthehealthclubsIV.1.emphasis  2.awareness  3.treatment4.prevention  5.technology  6.surgery7.increase  8.responsibility  9.illness10.benefitV.1.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthatthepreventionofheartdiseaseismoreimportantthanitstreatment.2.Thereisnodoubtthatmanypatientshavebenefitedfromregularexerciselikewalking,running,swimmingandsoon.3.Theemphasisontreatmentisclearlyassociatedwiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.4.Recentresearcheshavefoundthatstress,smokingandalackofexercisearethemainfactorscausingheartdiscase.5.Accordingtothefederalgovermentreport,thechancesofsuccessinheartsurgerywerelow.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.Prevention  b.prevent  c.preventive2.a.Surgery  b.surgeon  c.surgical3.a.technicians  b.technical  c.Technology  d.Techniques  e.technological  4.a.attactive  b.attract  c.attraction5.a.encoraged  b.discourage  c.courageII.1.resource  2.connection  3.beneficial4.equipment  5.emphasized  6.factors7.enableed  8.stress  9.disadvantage10.sufficientIII.1.Inthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasbeendevelopingatatopspeed.2.Technologicaladvancesenablepeopletoliveamorecomfortableandpleasantlife.3.Thereisnodoubtthatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.4.Childrenareoftenencouragedtoimagineratherthantoimitate.5.Wemustrelyonourowneffortstoconvertscientificachievementintoproductivity.6.Asaresultofcarefulpreparation,theheartoperationhasbeenperformedwithgreatsuccess.7.Thestudentshavebenefitedalotfromhislectures.8.Whoistotakefullresponsibilityforthisaction?TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.1.loseweight,fast2.metabolism3.sleepingdifficulties,radicalmoodchanges4.loseuglyexcessfat,maintainhealth5.proteins,carbohydrates,fats,macronutrients6.buildingmatericalandenergy7.meat,eggs,milk,cream,nuts8.rice,potatoes9.water-soluble10.proteinsandmineralsVocabularyExercisesI.1.d  2.c  3.a  4.e   5.bII.1.balance  2.appetite  3.harmful4.Vitamin  5.metabolism  6.exxentials7.resulted,in  8.essential,to  9.excess10.balancesGrammarExercisesI.1.whotrytolearnasecondlanguage  restrictive2.Americanscanbesureofinlife  restrictive3.whosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherules  restrictive;  thatthemajorityfollow  restrictive4.you"vebeenfamiliarwiththroughoutyourlife  restrictive5.whosellsbreadformoney  restrictive;  hewants  restrictive6.whyweshouldlearnmoreaboutinsurance  restrictive7.herhusbandlikedit  restrictive8.wherefirst-hand,originalresearchgoeson  restrictive  inwhicheditorssimplycopyexistingdictionaries  restrictive9.myreportistocover  restrictive10.inwhichsomeinterestingorrarewordsappear  restrictive11.asthereareeverywhere  non-restrictive;  thatofferamorelimitedquantityofproducts  restrictive12.wherehugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold    non-restrictive13.asdepartmentstoresdo    restrictive14.whohadheldtwogaragesaleswithfriends  non-restrictive15.whoarebuying  restrictive;  wehad    restrictive16.whichgivecluesforsolvingthenewone  non-restrictive17.thatareinneedoffurtherstudy    restrictive18.whichhelpstimulatethediscoveryofnewfactsandadvancescience    restrictive19.whereskyandearthseemedtomeet    restrictive20.inwhichwecanmakematerialmoremeaningful    restrictiveII.1.B  2.C  3.A  4.B  5.C  6.A    7.C  8.D  9.B  10.DIII.1.ThisisthefirstfilmthatI"veeverseen.2.Shelivesinavillage,whereitisneitherverycoldinwinternorveryhotinsummer.3.Let"smakeacloserstudyofthewaytheplantsgrow.4.We"llneverforgetthedaywhenHongKongreturnedtooutmotherland.5.Thereareonlyfourregionsintheworldwherehugereservesofdiamondarefound.6.ThosewhohavenobicyclesmaygototheSummerPalacebybus.7.Isthereanystudentinyourclasswhosefatherworksintheinsurancecompany?8.Iknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.9.Theclothesshewearsarethesameasthoseofhermother.10.ThecommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingsthatwehavetotoleratewhenwatchingTV.  Unit17TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.b  4.c  5.bI.1.panic  2.diagnose  3.approximately4.currently  5.symptoms  6.remarkable7.shortness  8.evidence   9.multiplicity10.confirmIII.1)Symptomsforpanicattacks：a.beingeasilyfrightenedandfeelinguneasyb.shortnessofbreathc.chestpainsd.aquickheartbeate.suddenfitsoftremblingf.afearofdyingorgoingcrazyg.afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal2)Signstodistinguishpanicattacksfromheartattracks.a.age.Peoplebetweentheagesof20to30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.b.***.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.c.themultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms.IV.1.thereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack2.apanicattackdoesn"tdirectlyendangeraperson"slife3.onceapersonisdiagnosedtobesufferingfromapanicattack,heorsheshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp4.morewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks5.psychologicalstresscouldbeharmfulV.1.Panicattacksmaylastonlyafewminutesorseveralhours.2.Heartattackmaydirectlyendangerapatient"slife.3.Age,***,andthemultiplicityofsymptomsarethreesignswhichindicateaperson"ssufferingfromapanicattackoraheartattack.4.Therearealotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks,buttwoofthemaregenerallyagreedupon.5.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyhaveaheartattack.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.shor  b.shorness  c.shorage2.a.easy  b.uneasy  c.easily3.a.psychologist  b.Psychology  c.psychological4.a.danger  b.endanger  c.dangerous5.a.unnecessary  b.unnecessarily  c.necessaryII.1.kitchen  2.mention  3.claims4.confirm  5.symptom  6.diagnosed7.moreover  8.endangered  9.drugs10.victimsIII.1.Inrecentdays.hehasbeensufferingfromheadache.2.Now,therearealotofexplanationsastothecausesofthiskindofillness.3.Studiesshowthatthosewhodrinkandsmokeheavilyarelikelytosufferheartattacks.4.Somebadhabitsoflivingcanendangerpeople"shealth.5.Itisquitenecessaryforsomepatientstoseekpsychologicalhelp.6.Asyet,wecan"truleoutthepossibilityofearthquake.7.Theflooristoothintobeartheweightofthemachine.8.Theinformationofsigningtheagreementhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.9.Theendlessargumentseventuallydisruptedourplan.10.Thatauthor"snamehasbeenmentionedseveraltimesinthisarticle.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.solvingmathematicalproblems,composingmusic,walkingthroughwindows,committingmurderorviolence.2.borders,reality3.emotionaldisturbance,worries,anxieties4.accuraateaccount5.asleep,awake,sensory,muscular6.inhibitions7.talltales8.locktheirdoors,hidethekeys,andboltthewindows9.atemporary10.afact,afancy VocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.a  3.b  4.d  5.cII.1.D  2.A  3.B  4.A  5.DIII.1.composed  2.committed  3.Dramatic  4.exaggerated5.bordered  6.Asfor  7.fancy  8.partiallyGrammarExercisesI.1.Thoughtheircommonaimmayseemgood,(让步状语从句）2.Whentheboyissuddenlygivenlessfood,(时间状态从句）asthoughitisbeingattacked(方式状语从句）3.Becauseboysareagressive,(原因状语从句）4.Ifyouchildappearstobecrazyaboutwarplayandweapons,(条件状语从句）5....eventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.(让步状语从句）6....sothatitisprobablethatthestepswillbeuneven.（结果状语从句）7.Nomatterwhenyoucome,(让步状语从句）8.Becausetheytalkathomewhilethetelevisionison,（原因状语从句）9.Whetherornotyou"reconsciousofit,（让步状语从句）10.Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,(让步状语从句）11....,sothatyouwillknowwhatyouarereadingasyougoalong.(目的状语从句）12.Astheeditorsread,（时间状语从句）13.Sincefrozengoodsrequiresolittletimetocook,(原因状语从句）14....,asthereareeverywhere,(原因状语从句）15....,sincetheycontainsuchawidevarietyofproducts.(原因状语从句）16....,wherevertheyfeellikedoingit,(地点状语从句）17.Afterthescientisthasfinishedthispartofhsiwork,（时间状语从句）18.Oncehiscuriosityhasbeenaroused,(条件状语从句）19....whethertheylikethemornot.(让步状语从句）20....untilradioandradarweredeveloped.(时间状语从句）II.1.B  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.D    7.D  8.A  9.C  10.AIII.1.Though(Although)theyarequitestupidinsomeways,parrotscanlearntospeak.2.AninsuranceagentcametoseemeassoonasIcamehomeyesterday,heconsultedwithmeabouttheinsuranceofmycar.3.ManythingshavehappenedsinceIwrotetoyoulasttime.4.Shespentsomuchmoneyonclothesthatshehadlittlemoneyleft.5.Pleasecallmewheneversomethingiswrongwithyourcar.6.Whydidshelookatmeasifshehadknownme?7.Thetwochildrenkeptplayingwithfireuntiltheirhandswereburnt.8.Nobodycangetalongwellwithothersunlesseveryonegivesupalittlebitofhisownfreedom.9.WearesurethatwecanlearnEnglishwellsolongaswedon"tloseconfidence.10.Evenifwahtyousaidisright,someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoaccount.  Unit18TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.b  3.c  4.c  5.bII.1.visualize  2.sketch  3.footing4.forefront  5.disc  6.estimate7.orientate  8.immovable  9.faith10.relianceIII.1.theancientGreeks  2.ClaudiusPtolemaeus3.theBabylonians  4.Ptolemy5.Northwasatthetop.  6.thePoleStar(Polaris)7.intheearlyMiddleAges  8.theChurch9.theEast  10.inthe14thcenturyIV.1.thePacificOcean  2.theMiddleAges3.MediterraneanSea  4.theNew World5.ChristopherColumbus  6.Christian7.Jerusalem  8.theNile9.Africa,Europe,Asia  10.theAtlanticOceanV.1.ItwasnotuntilIreadyourreportthatIlearnedthetruth.2.Thegoodwillbesenttoyouinaccordancewithyourrequirements.3.IntheMiddleAges,EuropeanChurchinterferedseriouslywiththeadvanceofscience.4.Todayitishardtovisualizeamapthatdoesnotfeaturenorthatthetop.5.HewasdrivinghurriedlyinthedirectionofthePoleStar.VocabularyExercisesI.a.localizing  b.local  c.locationa.philosopher  b.philosophical  c.philosophya.popularity  b.popularly  c.populara.aware  b.unaware  c.awarenessa.moves  b.moveable  c.immovableII.1.unaware  2.rough  3.features4.classical  5.ancient  6.sketches7.reliance  8.arrangements  9.compass10.versionIII.1.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatthechildrenwarefoundnotintheirbedroom.2.Ourconclustionsarebasedonallacquiredknowledge,ratherthanonguessesorimaginations.3.Shetoldusherpastintheformofstory.4.Hisstatisticsarefarfromofstory.5.WewillvisittheSummerPalaceinaccordancewiththearrangement.6.Youcanplacefullrelianceonhispromise.7.Hispointsofviewswereonlyforyourreference.8.Theyhaveattemptedmanyscientificexperimentsinthepasttwoyears.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.zero  2.wrong  3.Regardless4.converse  5.passengers,baggage  6.can7.equallypossible  8.system  9.convenience10.devisedVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.c  3.a  4.d  5.bII.1.loading  2.coaches  3.motionless4.relativity  5.equally  6.frustrated7.broughtabout  8.steady      GrammarExercisesI.1.knew  2.were  3.were4.wouldhavebeen  5.wouldeat  6.couldbuild7.hadn"tcome  8.(should)earn  9.didn"thave10.wouldbe  11.(should)apply  12.(should)go13.wouldbe  14.were  15.hadbeen16.bought  17.(should)beputoff  18.wouldget19.hadbeencaused  20.grewupII.1.C  2.B  3.B  4.D  5.A  6.D    7.A  8.A  9.A  10.DIII.1.IfonlythatEnglishmanhadspokenItalian.2.Ifyoushouldhaveapanicattack,whatcouldyoudo?3.IwishIcouldloseonepound"sweighteveryday.4.Itisweryimportantthatyouberesponsibleforyourhealth.5.Withoutwaterandair,alllivingthingswoulddie.6.IfIwereyou,IwouldjointheArmy.7.Ifwehadpaidcloseattentiontothesefactors,wecouldhavelessenedthedangerofheartattacks.8.Youwouldnothavegetintotroubleifyouhadtakenmy advice.9.Itissuggestedthateachclassgiveoneperformance.10.Hewouldhavegivenyoumuchhelpifhehadn"tbeensobusyatthatnoment.  Unit19TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.c  3.a  4.a  5.bII.1.extinct  2.species  3.offspring4.likelihood  5.fur  6.trophy7.survive  8.preserve  9.warden10.wildlifereserveIII.1.existence  2.extinction  3.likelihood4.variety  5.creation  6.death7.determination  8.arrangement  9.development10.clearanceIV.1.Itfailstoproduceenoughyoungineachgenerationtokeeppacewiththedeathrate.2.Wecantellitfromfossilevidenceinrocks.3.Extinction  meanslivingbeingsareoutofexistence.4.Humanbeings.5.Theymaygetgreatfinancialrewardsfromhunting.6.Theyhuntanimalfortrophies.7.ThekillingoftheCanadianseals.8.Onewayistoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere.Anotherwayistoprotecttheanimalsinthewildlifereserveswith,wardenstolookafterthem.9.Wecanenjoyourselvesinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalornear-naturalenvironments.V.1.Thenaturalevrironmentsinwhichanimalslivehasbeenworsening.2.Huntershuntfortheirownpurpose,regardlessofthepubliclivingenvironment.3.Thereiseverylikelihoodthatmoreanimalswouldbemadeextinctwithoutnaturalreserves.4.Countlessexamplescanbegiventoshowthatnaturalenvironmentsarebeingrapidlychanged.5.Tocreatethewildlifereservesisanothereffectivewaytoprotectanimals.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.special  b.specialised  c.specially2.a.publicity  b.publicise  c.public3.a.viariation  b.vary  c.various4.a.Tourism  b.tourists  c.tour5.a.survival  b.survivors  c.survivedII.1.Fossils  2.Species  3.Tourism4.extinct  5.by-product  6.offspring7.competed  8.fate  9.threat10.paceIII.1.Hefindithardtokeeppacewiththedevelopmentinphysics.2.Now,Chinacancompetewithmostcountriesintheworld.3.Thereiseverylikelihoodthatwecandobetterifweworkhard.4.Moreandmorepeoplebecomeconcernedaboutournaturalenvironment.5.Thiswarshiphasbeenarmedwithnuclearweapons.6.Iwilltellyouthetruthprovidedyoudonotdiscloseittoanyoneelse.7.Weareveryhappythathecansurvivethisheartattack.8.Thedangercannotbeignoredthattigersmaybecomeextinctinourcountry.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T    7.F  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.somke,fog2.coughing,strainingforbreath3.lungor heart4.chemicals5.guide6.furnaces7.chemicalfumes,waterdroplets8.temperatureinversion9.photochemicalsmog10.exhaustfumes,nitrogenoxides,subphurdioxide,oilrefineriesVocabularyExercisesI.1.e  2.d  3.a  4.b  5.cII.1.B  2.A  3.D  4.C  5.AIII.1.exhausted  2.conclude  3.inversion4.suffering  5.strainedGrammarExercisesI.1.我很少看见她这样不高兴。（否定副词seldom放在句首）2.直到最近他才有机会回家乡看一看。（only放在句首）3.她不仅抱怨饭菜不好吃，而且拒绝付款。（notonly放在句首）4.电子太小，人们即使有高倍望远镜也无法看到。（so放在句首）5.就这样爆发了1895年的日俄战争。（thus放在句首）6.幸福、快乐的日子一去不复返了。（主语过长，谓语提前，避免头重脚轻）7.今年我们一次也未曾提高过商品价格。（not放在句首）8.在美国，不但是商品的价格千差万别，而且质量也参差不齐。（notonly放在句首）9.他似乎并未意识到自己的危险处境。（little放在句首）10.他刚刚放下听筒，电话接着又响了起来。（nosooner放在句首）11.我们的前面有很多困难。（ahead放在句首）12.新近归国人员的状况也被描述了一番。（主语过长，谓语提前，避免头重脚轻）13.买车买房时，我们不能完全依赖销售商，买保险也同样不能完全依赖代理人。（neither放在句首）14.以前还从未有人因为那种罪行入狱。（never放在句首）15.光的传播是如此之快，以至我们难以想象它的速度。（so放在句首）16.这就是把彼此无关的事实捏到一起的解释。（主语过长，here放在句首）17.气体没有固定的形状，也没有一定的体积。（nor放在句首）18.没有钢材就没有现代化工业。（if引出的非真实条件句中，如果if省略，则从句倒装）19.如果没有如此勤奋的工作，他们就不可能取得如此的成就。（倒装理由如上所述）20.一旦明天下雨，我们将取消聚会。（倒装理由如上所述）II.1.HardlyhadIlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.2.NeverbeforeIhadsheseensuchawideriver.3.Behindthehousewasahill,andtherearealotofappletreesonthehill.4.Hadyoucomeearlieryesterday,youwouldhaveseenhisfather.5.Nowherecouldwefindaboattotakeusacrosstheriver.6.Onlyinthedeepjunglecouldwefindsuchfantasticplants.7.Notuntiltheracebegandidhecometotheplayground.8.Undernocircumstanceswillweusenuclearweaponsfirst.9.Neverhasshelikedthisroom.10.Neverhasheexpectedthatthisprojectcouldhavebeencompletedsoquickly.  Unit20TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.d  3.a  4.c  5.dII.1.commit  2.customs  3.fatal4.jail  5.tolerate  6.anonymous7.rob  8.responsibility  9.keepaneyeon10.misconceptionIII.1.speedlimit  2.breaklaw  3.commitcrimes4.acriminalrecord  5.ajailterm  6.bedrivendrunk7.heartbeat  8.betteradapted  9.deathrate10.policeforceIV.1.Ishallaccompanymymothertothe marker.2.TheteachertoldmetocontinuereadinguntilIreachedtheendofthetext.3.Thegirlcanceledtheflights.4.Youmustemphasizetheimportanceofpronunciation.5.Thescientistsexperimentednewmethods.6.WhentheRussianwithrewfromMoscowin1812,theydestroyedthewholecity.7.Therewasaconcertinschoolonthelastdayofthesemester.8.Hestoleabookfromtheschoollibrary.9.Thegovermenthasforbiddencigaretteadvertisements.10.Theyoungmanisunemployed.V.1.Doesthatmeanmostmembersofoursocietyshouldgotojail?2.ReallifeismuchmorecomplexthanthedescriptionontheTV.3.Althoughsomebehaviousdon"thurtanyone,theyhurtoursociety.4.Thepolicewouldneverbeabletokeepaneyeoneveryone,buteveryoneshouldrespectthelawconsciously.5.Honestycomesfromsocialpressure,anditkeepsthestabilityofthesocietyatthesametime.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.citizenship  b.citizens  c.cities2.a.tolerance  b.tolerate  c.tolerant3.a.responsibility  b.response  c.responsible4.a.robber  b.robbed  c.robberies5.a.crime  b.criminal(a.)  c.criminal(n.)II.1.tolerant  2.limit  3.crime4.abstract  5.fatal  6.jail7.anonymous  8.honesty  9.fraud10.toughIII.1.Thepricesforthesegoodsrangefromseveraldollarstohundredsofdollars.2.Iboughtyousomeorangesinadditiontotheapplesyouwanted.3.HisforeignfriendhasbecomeusedtolivinginChina.4.Atthemeals,Americansliketohavesoupfirstandendupwithfruits.5.Thereisastrangeroutsidethehouse,Ihavekeptaneyeonhimforawhile.6.Takeanumbrellawihtyou  incaseitrains.7.Canyoutolerate(betolerantof)suchafraud?8.Thecropsarebeingthreatenedbythecontinuousdrought.9.Thefirmsthreatenedtheresidentsbythecontinuousdrought.10.Hedoesn"tcareabouttheprices,solongasthequalityisgood.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T    7.T  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.hobby,fun-filled2.symbolically3.manandwife4.Dowry5.aveiloverher-face6.ashortpreparedspeech7.agiftofgold8.officialmarriagepapers9.freedom10.guessing,uncertaintyVocabularyExercisesI.1.b  2.a  3.e  4.d  5.cII.1.wedding.  2.ceremony  3.religious4.strictly  5.responded  6.prefer,to7.inspected  8.preparations,againstGrammarExercisesIII.1.Itisalongparalleltracksthatthetwotrainsaretravellingsideby side.2.ItwasJanewhotoldusalotofinterestingstoriesinclassyesterday.3.ItwasmytelephonenumberthatMissWhitehappenedtoknow.4.Itwasschooltasksthatlittlegirlsoftenperformbetterthanboys.5.Itwasintheadultworldthattheaggressivepersonusuallygetsthebigsalary.6.Itiswarplayandweaponsthatyourchildappearstobecrazyabout.7.Itismyleftlegthathurtsmebadly.8.Itistheirsystemofvaluethatpreventsthemfromhurtingotherpeopletoimprovetheirownlives.9.Itisinfrontofthereligiousleaderthatthebrideandgroomstandtogethertobemarried.10.ItisshewhomissesherfriendinNewYorkverymuch.IV.1.Itwasherhusbandwhosenthertothenearbyhospitalthatafternoon.2.Whattheylanchedlastweekwasthethirdman-madesatellite.3.Itwasthismatterthatshehadnothingtosayabout.4.Itisyourunclewhowantstoselltheoldcar.5.WhatIhopeisthatyoucangivemeadetailedreport.6.Itwasthekeytothedoorthattheylockedforyesterday.7.Itisbychanginganimal"snaturalenvironmentthatmanhasdestoryedmanylivingspecies.8.WhatIwanttoseeisyourmanager.9.ItwasinHongKongthatImetherthefirsttime.10.ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedyourletter.  Unit21TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.b  3.d  4.c  5.dII.1.dominate  2.imprecision  3.outofquestion4.denote  5.specific  6.prediction7.assign  8.marked  9.consistent10.intelligenceIII.1.probable  2.sure  3.possible4.likely  5.necessary  6.rare7.thorough  8.potential  9.near10.systermaticIV.in,how,the,in,for,rang,to,to,later,who,V.1.Anumberofimprecisewordsareinoureverydayspeech.2.Theword"several"denotesdifferentmeaningsindifferentoccasions.3.Theunderstandingofimprecisewordsisalsoaffectedbyage.4.Theexperimentshowsthattherationincreasesystematicallywithage.5.Wordslikefat,thin,tall,andshortarealsothewordsofuncertainty.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.imprecision  b.precision  c.precise2.a.probable  b.probability  c.probably3.a.wide  b.widely  c.widen4.a.system  b.systematic  c.systematically5.a.quantitative  b.quantity  c.quantifiableII.1.assigns  2.prediction  3.potentially4.signified  5.consistent  6.marked7.subjective  8.ratio  9.waging10.dominateIII.1.Oursoldiersknewhowtopindowntheenemies.2.Heoftencompareshimselfwithotherstudentsinhisclass.3.Heisnotsuchasingerasacomposer.4.Whoisinplaceofthemanagerwhenheisaway?5.ItisoutofquestionforTomtofinishthetest-paperwithintwohours.TextBExercisesforthe TextI.1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.F    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.Proverb2.Anhourbeforemidnightisworthtwoafter3.thewildestrumours4.Don"twashyourdirtylineninpublic5.It"snousecryingoversplitmilk.6.makethebestofabadjob.7.Letsleepingdogslie8.Chinese9.afreelunch10.reluctantVocabularyExercisesI.1.A  2.B  3.D  4.D  5.C  6.A    7.C  8.A  9.D  10.BUnit22TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.d  4.c  5.bII.1.setaside  2.program  3.priority4.involvement  5.proorcon  6.recreation7.commitment  8.comment  9.maintain10.accomplishmentIII.1.involvement  2.accomplishment  3.commitment4.fitness  5.statement  6.judgement7.illness  8.carefulness  9.engagement10.awarenessIV.got,runner,used,stop,beat,about,was,on,colour,whitesV.1.Somepeoplethinkthatthefitnessprogramsaretotallyawasteoftime.2.Iknowexerciseisveryimportant,butIhavenofacilitiesandIdon"tgetanysupportfrommyfamily.3.Topphysicalconditionmayincreaseyourconfidenceinyourcareer.4.Althoughphysicalfitnesswillnotguaranteethatyouwilllivelonger,itcanhelpyouenjoyyourlife.5.Proorcon;afitnessprogramishelpfultoyourhealth.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.misuse  b.used  c.useless  d.useful2.a.areinvolved  b.involvment  c.involved  d.involves3.a.commitment  b.committed  c.commitment4.a.accomplished  b.accomplished  c.accomplishmentII.1.scope  2.short-sighted  3.pursuit4.assured  5.emerged  6.time-consuming7.fitness  8.comment  9.schedule10.aspectIII.1.Hesetasidehalfanhourforustoaskquestion.2.Furtherresearchesassureusthattheresultiscorrect.3.Thsifamouswriterisengagedincreatinganovel.4.Theheavyrainisthereasonfortheflood.5.Thisyoungmaniscapableoffindingarightapproachtosortouttheproblem.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.F  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.T  8.F  9.T  10.TII.1.two,warm,cool2.red, danger3.orange4.orange,yellow5.blue6.Valentine"sDay,Halloween,ThanksgivingDay7.thesky,water,ice8.dignified,lonely9.red,blue,yellow,green,pink10.larger,fatterVocabularyExercisesI.1.energetic  2.caution  3.manufacturer4.generalise  5.slim  6.decorated7.relaxed  8.paint  9.reacted10.sociable  Unit23TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.b  2.c  3.c  4.d  5.aII.1.catch  2.approval  3.forinstance4.categorise  5.proximity  6.invasion7.fiddle  8.message  9.confess10.casuallyIII.1.misuse  2.misunderstand  3.disagree4.disappear  5.misguide  6.misconception7.discover  8.dissatisfy  9.disadvantage10.mistakeIV.1.in,cut,to,said,with,you,two,ago,end,turnV.1.Bodylanguagedoesnotusewordstoexpress.2.BothEasternersandWesternershavethesameunderstandingofacertainofbodylanguagesignals.3.Bodylanguageiscloselyconnectedwithculture.4.Misunderstandingofgesturesandfacialexpressionsmaycauseembarrassmentincommunication.5.Inmanycountries,noddingindicatesapprovalandshakingtheheadmeansdisapproval.VocabularyExercisesI.a.embarrassed  b.embarrassingc.embarrassment  d.isembarrasseda.close  b.closec.closed  d.closenessa.approval  b.disapprovalc.approved  b.disapproveda.appearance  b.appearc.disappearance  d.disappeareda.intense  b.intensityc.tensed  d.tensenessII.1.confessed  2.control  3.disliks4.appearance  5.staff  6.oral7.brief  8.non-verbal  9.approval10.casuallyIII.1.Hewasembarrassedwithlackofmoney.2.Whatishisreactiontothispieceofnews?3.WiththehelpofthePLAsoldiers,thefirewassoonbroughtundercontrol.4.Hisspeechwontheaudience"sapproval.5.Don"tfiddlewithmytape-recorder.6.One"slikesanddislikeswillchangewiththesurroundings.7.Hefrownedatherimpatience.TextBExercisesfortheText I.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.F    7.T  8.F  9.F  10.FII.1.liking  2.closeness  3.provocative4.Northern,Latin  5.closenessofrelationship6.submissiveness,embarrassment,boredom,dislike7.uneasy  8.tense  9.pleased,friendly10.gestures,eyecontact,physicalcloseness,smileVocabularyExercisesI.1.hostile  2.tooknoteof  3.complainedof4.considerable  5.Attime  6.letalone7.worryabout  8.tense  9.satisfied10.consideredII.1.act行为  action行动  activate使......活动  active积极的  actively积极地  activity活动  actor演员  interact相互作用  interaction互动  react反应  reaction反应2.biology生物学  biological生物学的  biologist  生物学家3.conscious有意识的  subconscious下意识的4.consider  认为  considerable相当大的5.direct直接的  directly直接地  direction方向  directness直接6.friend朋友  friendliness友好  friendly友好的  friendship友谊7.hostile  有敌意的  hostility  敌意8.insist坚持  insistently坚持地  insistence坚持9.like喜欢  likelihood类同的事物  liking喜欢  likely可能的  unlike不像10.move移动  remove移走  motion运动  motionless不动的，静止的  emotion情感11.repeat重复  repeatedly反复地  repetition重复12.satisfy使......满意  satisfied满意的   satisfying令人满意的  satisfactory令人满意地13.sincere真诚的  sincerely真诚地  sincerity真诚14.tense紧张的  tenseness紧张  intense强烈的  intensity强度15.warm温暖的  warmth温暖      Unit24TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.a  3.c  4.b  5.bII.Consequences:1.upsettingofecosystems2.manyrareplantandanimalspecies3.rainfallpatternsandregional4.soilerosion5.climate6.floodinganddroughtMeasures:1.Therichercountriesshouldhelpthepoorercountriestodevelopeconomy.2.Thelocalpeopleshouldmakeawiseruseofthetimber.3.Peopleallovertheworldshouldusewood-derivedproductsmoreeconomicallyinordertoreducethedemandforwood.III.1.turnedablindeye2.inthefaceof3.hadnochoicebut4.foreignexchance5.derivesfrom6.inaddition7.onthespot8.payoff9.so-called  10.LastbutnotleastIV.was,old,check,she,another,doctor,daughter,into,went,roomV.1.Morethan2,000rainforestplantsthatcanbebeneficialincuringcancer.2.Destructionoflargeareasofrainforestswillunderminetheecologicalbalance.3.Mostcountriesinwhichtherainforestsarelocatedarequitepoorandoverpopulated.4.Onesolutiontothisproblemwouldbetocanceltheirinternationaldebts.5.Richcountriesshouldusemorerecycledpapretoreducethedemandforwood.VocabularyExercisesI.a.economy  b.economic  c.economicala.consequent  b.consequence  c.consequentlya.contributed  b.contributors  c.contributiona.overpolulated  b.populated  c.populationII.1.recycled  2.upset  3.exports4.massive  5.senseless  6.wasreceding7.threatened  8.bepaidoff  9.local10.selectIII.1.Weshoulddoubleoureffortstospeedupthesocialistconstruction.2.Thevisitoftheleaderofthecountrycontributestothemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwonations.3.Thenegotiationhadtobecancelledbecauseofthedisagreementofthetwoparties.    4.Inthefaceofdanger,theyhaveshowedgreat courage.5.Lastbutnotleast,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblempeacefully.6.ManyEnglishwordsderivedfromFranch.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.F  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.T  8.T  9.F  10.FII.1.harsh,hostile2.continuousdaylight3.intensecold4.June5.deer,fox,wolf6.migrate7.thefoodchain8.Eskimos9.oil10.survivalVocabularyExercisesI.1.harsh  2.darkness  3.shortage4.delicate  5.thaw  6.prevent  7.turnII.1.A  2.C  3.A  4.C  5.C  6.AUnit25TextAExercisesfortheTextI.1.d  2.b  3.d  4.b  5.aII.1.pursuit  2.excusable  3.restore4.equilibrium  5.steady  6.interference7.incapacity  8.lessen  9.defect10.intentionIII.1.necessity  2.emotion  3.achievement4.weakness  5.approval  6.excuse7.dependence  8.interference  9.maintenance10.PreventionIV.1.married;of;marriage;empty;in;out;love;have;form;fullV.1.Cryingisusuallyconsideredcharacteristicofthefemale.2.Mendon"tcry,butit"snotthattheyareunabletocry.3.Inthewholeanimatednature,onlythehumanspeciesshedtearswhentheycry.4.Itisunnecessarytocrywheneveronewantstocry,butoneshouldbeabletocrywhenoneoughttocry.5.Itisnotgoodtotrainboysnottocrywhentheyaresmall.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.disapprove  b.disapproval  c.approval  d.approved2.a.discouraged  b.courage  c.encouraging  d.encourages    e.courageous3.a.permissible  b.permission  c.permitted4.a.organs  b.organism  c.organicII.1.defects  2.confusion  3.restored4.capacity  5.dynamic  6.Stability7.intention  8.interference  9.dependence10.damageIII.1.Honestyischaracteristicofchildren.2.Thefatherdisapprovedofhisdaughter"smarriagetothatpoorlad.3.Necessityisthemotherof iverntion.4.Smithwentbacktohishometown,amongotherthings,toseehismother.5.Theydidnotintheleastunderstandthisprinciple.6.Withregardtoprice,wethinkitistoohigh.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.F    7.F  8.T  9.T  10.TII.1.emotionaldistress2.nothing3."payoff"4.caring5.findingoutthetruth;dealwithitdirectly6.considerableattention;self-pity7.sensiblyeffectivechallengetoworry8.change9.directconflict10.drive;awayVocabularyExerciseI.1.fulfilled  2.compulsively  3.tension4.minimize  5.obsessiveII.1.A  2.B  3.C  4.C  5.A'