《综合英语(二)》07-11年真题(含答案).docx 64页

'《综合英语(二)》真题全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)1.Itis______goodpolicytokeepphysicallyfit,winterandsummeralike.A.aB.anC./D.the2.Fifteenminutes______foronewhowaits.A.seemalongtimeB.seemedlongtimeC.seemsalongtimeD.Seemslongtimeago3.Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoney______hurtintheexplosion.A.tothemB.tothoseC.forthemD.forthose4.Ifyoupaythetailorbeforehandhewilldothejob______.A.allquicklythemoreB.quicklyallthemoreC.allthemorequicklyD.themoreallquickly5.EventhoughIamquiteareservedperson,Ilike______people.A.tobemetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.met6.By1642,alltownsinthecolonyofMassachusetts______bylawtohaveschools.A.wererequiredB.requiredC.wasrequiredD.hadrequired7.I______readagreatdealthoughIdon’thavemuchtimeforbooksnow.A.usedtoB.haveusedtoC.amusedtoD.wasusedto8.Ashe______upsince4a.m.,heis,nodoubt,verytirednow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.We’llhavetogowithouthimunlesshe______beforeourtraindeparts.A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome10.Istillrememberquiteclearlytheplace______Ifirstsawagorgeoussunset.A.whenB.whereC.wheneverD.wherever11.Isthereanyspecialreason______youwantmetowearmynewsuittotheparty?A.howB.whatC.whyD.which12.Mykittengotlostagainyesterday.I______neverhaveletitgobyitself.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.could13.“Doesn’tyoursisterwanttoseethatmovie?”“Yes,butshesays______tonight.”A.she’dnotrathergoB.she’llrathernotgoC.she’drathernotgoD.shewon’trathergo14.ThecoatIsawinthedepartmentstoreisverynice,andIbelievethecolor______youperfectlywell.A.fitsB.suitsC.matchesD.keeps15.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan______time,itmustbeactive.A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.costing16.Thecommittee,______notedprofessorsandexperts,willmakeathoroughinvestigationintothisaccident.A.consistingofB.formingofC.composedD.composing17.Sherefusedto______thedoorkeytothelandlorduntilshegotbackherdeposit(押金).A.handinB.handoutC.handupD.handover18.Weshouldalwaysbearinmindthat______decisionsoftenresultinseriousconsequences.A.emergentB.urgentC.spontaneousD.hasty19.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinamust______therapiddevelopmentofworldeconomy.A.meetwithB.catchholdofC.keeppacewithD.keepupwith20.AlthoughIhadseveraltalkswithheraboutthematter,sheobviously______littlenoticeofwhatIhadsaid.A.paidB.attachedC.tookD.gave21.Lastweekweboughtsomenew______forournewhouseattheseaside.A.furnitureB.propertyC.possessionD.belonging22.I______youthatIhadnointentionofoffendingyou.A.convinceB.persuadeC.guaranteeD.assure23.Hisfriendsarenothappywithhimbecausehealwaysturnsdowntheirinvitations______illhealth.A.onthegroundofB.onthestrengthofC.inviewofD.bymeansof24.Thoughsmallinsize,thissupermarketenjoysanexcellent______forfairdealing.A.fameB.popularityC.nameD.impression25.Pleaseputonabrightreddress,sothatitwouldbeeasyforhimto______youinthecrowd.A.realizeB.spot64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题C.discoverD.pickⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Therathasmanyenemiesanditsgreatestenemyisman.Nevertheless,itisthesurvivor.Althoughmanhas26anunendingwaragainstthem,ratshave27theworld.Inalmosteverycountry,fromthe28coldoftheArcticregionstotheunbearable29ofthetropics,ratsare30thriving,increasingandmultiplying.Apartfromtheirabilityto31themselvestovaryingclimateconditions,ratspossessanother32thatgivesthemanadvantageinextendingtheirboundaries.Moresothanmostotheranimals,33snakes,mosquitoesandspiders,theyinducefear.Whyshouldthisbeso?Certainlytheycarry34andmanisslowtoforgettheBlackPlague35killedoffmillionsofpeopleinthefourteenthcentury.Also,ratshavebeenknowntobite36babies,butthenumberofsuchattacksisverymuchexaggerated.Onereads37thedangerofbeingattackedby“acorneredrat”,butthisbelongstofiction;ratsdonot38yourthroat,asmanywouldhaveusbelieve.39,itisdifficulttobelievethatitsappearancecanbeasourceof40;thecommonblackorbrownratcanalmostberegardedasafrightfulcreaturewhileitscousin,thesquirrel,isquiteprettyandgentle.26.A.endedB.wagedC.lostD.won27.A.conqueredB.masteredC.controlledD.spreadover28.A.freezingB.mildC.frigidD.mounting29.A.warmthB.animalsC.heatD.weather30.A.befoundB.tobefoundedC.tobefoundD.tofound31.A.changeB.suitC.turnD.adapt32.A.characterB.qualityC.skillD.privilege33.A.includingB.composingC.consistingD.enclosing34.A.foodB.diseasesC.microbesD.illness35.A.thatB.whatC.itD.who36.A.playingB.runningC.sleepingD.awakening37.A.inB.withC.onD.of38.A.goforB.goagainstC.goinforD.goalong39.A.AsaresultB.FurthermoreC.ThoughD.Nevertheless40.A.delightB.joyC.fearD.threatⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionofeachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.(10points)41.Rapporttomostofus[Americans]islessimportantthanperformance.A.…Whetherapersonissuccessfulismostimportant.B.…Friendlyrelationshipisnotasimportantasperformingskills.C.…One’sachievementismoreimportantthanhisrelationshipwithus.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题D.…Whatonesaysinhisreportismoreimportantthanwhathehasachieved.42.Istaredatthecanteenasifitwereamirage.A.…Iimaginedseeingacanteen.B.…Ilookedatthecanteenclosely.C.…Iknewtherewasn’tacanteenactually.D.…Icouldn’tbelievethatthecanteenwasstillthere.43.“Alan,”saidHughieseriously,“youpaintersareaheartlesslot.”A.…paintershavenofeelings.B.…paintersarenevermoved.C.…paintersneverbecomeemotional.D.…paintersarecruel.44.Adonkeymaypermithimselftofallunderhisburden,butnotahumanbeing,thebestofcreation.A.…ahumanbeingshouldnotfaillikeadonkey.B.…ahumanbeingshouldnotbehavelikeadonkey.C.…ahumanbeingshouldforeverstriveforabetterlife.D.…ahumanbeingshouldnotgiveupunderharshconditions.45.“We’vegottobelieveit[themissileisheadingforus],”hesaid,lookinghersteadilyintheeye,“wecan’taffordnotto.”A.…wecan’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.B.…wedon’thavethemoneytodootherwise.C.…notbelievingit,wewouldsufferagreatloss.D.…notbelievingit,wewouldn’thaveanotherchanceofsurvival.46.Whatarethebasicingredientsofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.A.…courtesyisactuallyplayingagamewithoutcheating.B.…courtesyisnotsomethingthatisbeyondordinarypeople.C.…courtesyisoftennomorethantreatingbothsidesalike.D.…courtesyisoftenjustahighlydevelopedformofpoliteness.47.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.Butalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearth.A.Loveandknowledgemademehappy.B.Loveandknowledgearebreadandbutterformen.C.Heavenistheplaceforknowledgeablepeople.D.LovingandlearnedpeopledeserveatriptoHeaven.48.Itrustthereciprocalnatureofourlove.A.Iamconfidentthatbothsidesbenefitfromlove.B.Ithinkbothsideshavetomakesacrificesforlove.C.Iamsureloveisblindandone-sided.D.Ibelievethatourloveismutual.49.ShewouldmakememakesomethingofmyselfwhetherIwantedornot.A.Shewantedmetomakealotofmoney.B.Shemadeuphermindtogetmetostriveforsuccess.C.Shewantedmetobecomewhatsheexpectedmetobe.D.Shedecidedtogetmetodowhatshethoughtbestforme.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题50.Thesecretarylooksupand,thenfreeze.A.Thesecretary...,andthenshestayscompletelystillandquiet.B.Thesecretary...,andthenshefixedhereyesonme,surprised.C.Thesecretary...,andthenshebegantoshiver,obviouslyfromcold.D.Thesecretary...,andthenshelookedatmeasifshedidn’tknowme.Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)Passage1IsAmericansocietyfullofuntouchables?Frommyownexperiences,Iwouldsayno.Infact,itneverevenoccurredtomethatsomepeoplemightbeannoyedbyafriendlypatontheshoulder.Butafterourdiscussionaboutthisinclasstheotherday,Ivisitedseveralfriendsonthematter.MyfamilyandIseemtobesomewhatintheminority.Forexample,myfamily,whilenotbeingmadeupofthegreatestcheek-kissers,hasalwaysbeenverygenerouswithhugs,handsqueezes,arm-in-armwalks,andcomfortingshoulderpats.Allofthisisspontaneous.Nobodyhaseversaidtome,“Now,Linda,gokissyourAuntAda.”ItjustsohappenedIthoughtenoughofmyAuntAdatowanttokisshernowandthenwhenshehadbeenespeciallynice.WhenDadintroducesmetoanyone,healwayshasthatbigprotectivearmrightaroundmyshouldersthattellsmeheisproudofmefarbetterthanhiswordscould.Iwouldn’tthinkofwalkingintoGrandma’shousewithoutgrabbingbothofherhandsinatightsqueezeandsmilingintohereyessothatshecangetagoodlookathergranddaughter.MyhusbandandIwentbowlingwithmycousinandhiswifetheothernight,andheoftenthrewhisarmaroundmyshouldersorVirg’saswevisited.Ididn’tthinkthatwasqueeratall.Infact,IthoughtitwasverysweetthewayhehasacceptedVirginthefamily.Howcomfortingitwastohavemyaunt’sarmaroundmeaftermyGrandpa’sfuneral!Sheknewhowveryclosewewere,andherwordswouldneverhavebeenwarmandunderstandingasthatarmwas.SeveralpeopleItalkedtoaboutthishaddifferentthoughts.OneladyIworkwithsaidshedidn’tlikepeople“pawing”her.Agirlfriendsaidshehadnoreservationsaboutkissingherhusband,butcouldn’tkissherparents,althoughshewishedshecould.Myanswertothatwouldbeforheaven’ssakeTRY!!!Don’tregretitlaterthatyoudidn’t.Iwasuneasyaboutgoingintoaswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,andevenafterthatfirststepwastaken,itwasalongtimebeforeIfeltcomfortableinmyroleasaswimmer.NowIlovetoswimandIthinkwhatalossitwouldhavebeenifIhadbeenafraidtotry,thenfollowthrough.Ithinktheanalogyholdsforlife.Ifyouwanttobemoreaffectionatewithyourlovedones,justtry,andkeepatit.Soonitmaybecomesonaturalyouwillwonderwhatallthefusswasabout.Don’tbelikemycousinJo,wholovedherfatherdearlybutjustcouldn’tshowit.Whenshewas18,shefinallybroughtherselftokisshim,butitwastoolate;hewasinhiscoffin,unabletofeelthedelightfulsenseoftouchthelivinghavetoshare,ifweonlywill.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Itencouragespeopletousephysicaltouchesmoreoften.B.Itdescribesherfamilyandtheirrelationships.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题C.Itdealswiththeskillsofgreetingpeople.D.Itbrieflyintroducesdifferentfashionsofgreetingeachother.52.Whenthewritersays“MyfamilyandIseemtobesomewhatintheminority”,hemeans______.A.Thewriterandherfamilyarepeopleofethnicminority(少数民族)B.ThewriterandherfamilyalwayssupportsmallteamsC.Unlikemyfamily,notmanypeopleuseandacceptphysicaltouchesD.Manypeoplesupportthewriterandherfamily53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter’sfamily?A.HerGrandmahaslongbeendead.B.Shehasabigextendedfamily.C.HerhusbandwasnotanAmerican.D.Hercousinsarefondofphysicalcontacts.54.Theword“pawing”means______.A.touchingB.attackingC.pattingD.kissing55.Thetoneofthepassageis______.A.encouragingB.fascinatingC.positiveD.objectivePassage2ThedayImetHani,shewasashy,seventeen-year-oldgirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschoolinIndonesia,whereIteachEnglish.TheschoolisexpensiveanddoesnotacceptIndonesianstudents.ShewalkeduptomeandaskedifIcouldhelpherimproveherEnglish.IcouldtellittookimmensecouragefortheyoungIndonesiangirlinwornclothingtoapproachmeandaskformyhelp.“WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?”Iaskedher,fullyexpectinghertotalkaboutfindingajobinalocalhotel.“IwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,”shesaidwithquietconfidence.Heridealisticdreammademewanttocry.Iagreedtoworkwithherafterschooleachdayonavolunteerbasis.Forthenextseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheone-hourride,shestudiedforherregularclassesandpreparedtheEnglishlessonsIhadgivenherthedaybefore.Atfouro’clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmyclassroom,exhaustedbutreadytowork.Witheachpassingday,asHanistruggledwithcollege-levelEnglish,Igrewmorefondofher.Sheworkedharderthanmostofmywealthystudents.Hanilivedinatwo-roomhousewithherparentsandtwobrothers.Herfatherwasaworkerandhermotherwasamaid.Ilearnedthattheircombinedyearlyincomewas750U.S.dollars.Itwasn’tenoughtomeettheexpensesofevenonemonthinanAmericanuniversity.Hani’senthusiasmwasincreasingwithherlanguageability,butIwasbecomingmoreandmorediscouraged.OnemorninginDecember1998,IreceivedtheannouncementofascholarshipopportunityforamajorAmericanuniversity.Itoreopentheenvelopeandstudiedtherequirements.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIrealizedthattherewasjustnowayforHanitomeetthequalifications.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题WhenHanicameintotheclassroomthenextday,Itoldherofthescholarship.IalsotoldherthatIbelievedtherewasnowayforhertoapply.Iencouragedhertoberealistic.However,Haniremainedfirm.“Willyousendinmyname?”sheasked.Ididn’thavethehearttoturnherdown.Icompletedtheapplication,fillingineachblankwiththepainfultruthaboutheracademiclife,butalsowithmypraiseofhercourageandherperseverance.IsealeduptheenvelopeandtoldHaniherchancesforacceptancewasnexttonone.Intheweeksthatfollowed,HaniincreasedherstudyofEnglish,andIarrangedforhertotaketheTestofEnglishFluencyinJakarta.Theentirecomputerizedtestwouldbeachallengeforsomeonewhohadneverbeforetouchedacomputer.Fortwoweeks,westudiedcomputerpartsandhowtheyworked.Then,justbeforeHaniwenttoJakarta.shereceivedaletterfromthescholarshipassociation,Whatacrueltimefortherejectiontoarrive,Ithought.Tryingtoprepareherfordisappointment,Iopenedtheletterandbegantoreadittoher.Shehadbeenaccepted.Ileapedabouttheroomexcitedly.Hanistoodby,smilingquietly.Theimageofherfaceatthemomentcamebacktomeagainandagaininthefollowingweek.IrealizedthatIhadlearnedsomethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccess,butalsothedrivetosucceed,thecommitmenttoworkhardandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.56.WhenthewriterlearnedaboutHani’sdream,shewantedtocrybecause______.A.theschooldidnotenrollIndonesianstudentsB.shethoughtthegirl’sEnglishwasnotgoodenoughC.shethoughtitwasimpossibleforHanitorealizeherdreamD.Hani’sfamilycouldnotaffordthetuition57.WhenHaniarrivedatthewriter’sclassroom,she______.A.wastiredoutbuteagertolearnB.waseagertolearnbutnotwellpreparedC.hadtotakeaone-hourbusridetoherhighschoolD.hadtostudyforherregularclasses58.Whenthewriterreceivedtheapplicationformforascholarship,she______.A.threwawaytheletterindespairB.encouragedHanitoapplyC.pouredcoldwateronHaniD.toretheletterintopieces59.Whenthewriterreceivedthereplyletter,shewassurethat______.A.Hani’sapplicationwasinsufficientB.Hani’sapplicationforscholarshipwasrejectedC.theuniversityhadacceptedHaniD.theuniversitywantedmoreinformationaboutHani60.ThelessonthewriterlearnedfromHani’sstoryshowsthatsuccesscomesfrom______.A.connectionsandpersistenceB.wisdom,goodluckanddeterminationC.intelligence,opportunityandwealthD.intelligence,diligenceanddeterminationV.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(compound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets.(10points)61.Wemust______ourpace;otherwisewecannotcatchthe8o’clocktrain.(quick)62.Itishardtomakefriendswith______people.(mind;narrow)63.Theworksofthisfamous______arenowexhibitedinleadingEuropeanandAmericangalleries.(art)64.Thepowderedmilkwasactually______whenmixedwithuncleanwater.(danger)65.Thehusbanddecidednottocomplaininthe______ofhiswifeanymore.(present)66.Manycollegestudentsnowadaysstayoncampusforthesummeranddosome______job.(time;part)67.You’vegottobeverycareful.Themedicineis______iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)68.Hisconductoften______withhiswords,sonowhisfriendshardlytrusthim.(agree)69.Manypeoplethinkthatwehavemorenaturalresourcesthanweneed,butthisisnot______true.(necessary)70.Thepolicearrestedthemanwhowasaccusedofaseriousterrorist______.(act)Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(15points)71.汤姆从12岁起就靠打各种零工挣钱养活自己。72.出于对偏远山区孩子教育的关注，退休的徐教授将全部积蓄捐给了“希望工程”。73.儿女们不明白，市场上蔬菜如此便宜，老人干嘛还自找麻烦，花力气自己种菜。74.当今世界各国联系如此紧密，我们不应当仅仅关注自己的国家和自己的文化。75.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150词左右的短文。(本大题共15分)Writeashortcompositionbasedononeofthetextsyouhavelearnedinabout150words.(15points)Topic:Explaincultureshockandthefourstagesofadjustmentwiththehelpofthefollowingoutline.1.Thehoneymoon2.Thecrisis3.Therecovery4.Theadjustment64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题全国2008年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.IsawBillsittinginafrontseat______atthespeakerwiththestrangestlook.A.staringB.staresC.staredD.stare2.Arriveattheclassroomwellbeforethetest______soyoudon’tfeelrushed.A.beginningB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Aseriesofattempts______made,hecametoasuccessfulsolutiontotheproblem.A.tobeB.hadbeenC.wereD.havingbeen4.MostpeopleintheUnitedStateswatchTV,______theycomplainalotabouttheprogram.A.despiteB.exceptthatC.thusD.eventhough5.Itisdesirablethatwaterusedfordrinking______pure.A.wereB.shouldbeC.isD.oughttobe6.Hewasmuchmorethoroughinhisstudiesthantherestofhisclassanditwasforthisreason______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.whyB.howC.thatD.for7.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion，hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A.therewassomethinginB.itwassomethinginC.therewassomethingasD.itwassomethingas8.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicehavedecidedto______whoevercomesalongtheroad.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.askB.investigateC.inquireD.question9.Theteachertookthe______tolearnthestudents’namesonthefirstdayofschool.A.difficultyB.troubleC.problemD.hardship10.Animalsbecome______totheiryoungassoonastheycanlookafterthemselves.A.ignorantB.carelessC.indifferentD.cruel11.______howmuchyoupracticethespeech，theactualpresentationwillbedifferentfromyourplan.A.AwareofB.ConvincedofC.ClearofD.Regardlessof12.Icontinuedto______hisprogressagainstthechartsprovidedbythedoctor.A.countB.measureC.calculateD.judge13.Thelabhasrecentlybeenupdatedto______formoreadvancedcourses.A.supplyB.provideC.allowD.support14.Nooneknowswhetherachild’s______towardsfatnessisinheritedorduetothefoodheeats.A.tendencyB.trendC.intentionD.inclination15.Thepolice____Mr.Burgerforthewantedsuspectandinformedtheheadquartersimmediately.A.treatedB.tookC.believedD.recognizedⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Migration，inbiology,isthemovementofanimalstoaplacethatoffersbetterlivingconditions．Manybirds，fishes，insects，andmammalsregularlymigrateto16unfavorablechangesinweatherorfoodsupply．64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Migrationstakeplaceonland，inwater,orintheair．Someanimalsmigrateonlyshort17．Othermigrationscoverthousandsofmilesorkilometers．Migrationenablesmanyanimalsto18favorableweatherandabundantfoodsuppliesinareaswithchanging19．Insomepartsoftheworld，forexample，foodisplentifulinsummerbutbecomes20duringthecoldwintermonths．Manyanimalsthatliveintheseregionsmigrateto21climatesinthefall．Theyreturninthespringwhentheweatherwarmsup．Manymigrationsare22reproduction．Numerousanimalsmigratetobreedingareassothattheiryounghavethebestchancefor23．Migratorybirdsbreedintheirsummerhomes，24thefoodsupplyismostabundant．Manyanimalsbegintheirmigrationsafterunfavorableenvironmentalconditions25．Butamongotherspecies，thefactorsthattrigger(引发)migrationsaremoredifficulttoexplain．Experimentsshowthatchangesindaylength26themigrationsofmanyspeciesofbirds．Inspring，the27hoursofdaylighttriggerthereleaseofcertainhormonesinthebodiesofthebirds．Hormonesarechemicalsubstancesthatregulatemanybodyfunctions．28，thehormonespreparethebirdsforthenorthwardtrip．Besidesusingenvironmental29，manyseasonalmigratorsprobablyhaveaninborn“calendar”thattellsthemwhentomigrate．Somebirdsshowseasonalmigratorybehaviorevenwhenkept30constantconditionsinalaboratory．Aninborntimingmechanismmaytriggerthemigrationofsalmonandotheranimalsthatmigrateatdifferentstagesoftheirlife．16.A．adapttoB.fightagainstC.controlD.avoid17.A．periodsB.spansC.distancesD.1engths18.A．makesenseofB.takeadvantageofC．payattentiontoD.givewayto19.A．speciesB.chancesC.environmentsD.factors20.A．scarceB.frozenC.poisonousD.tasteless64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题21.A．warmerB.colderC.drierD.wetter22.A．takenforB.causedbyC.knownasD.relatedto23.A．survivalB.arrivalC.existenceD.insistence24.A．whenB.whichC.whileD.where25.A．putinB.cutinC.setinD.getin26.A．accumulateB.calculateC.formulateD.stimulate27.A．decreasingB.increasingC.shrinkingD.stretching28.A．InanycaseB.InthiscaseC.InasenseD.Innosense29.A．indexesB.symbolsC.signsD.clues30.A．underB.withC.toD.onⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31.Yet，somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryidealofheroismissomethingbeyondus—anartifactofthepast.A.…it’simpossibleforustofindaperfectherointoday’ssociety.B.…peopletodaycan’tpossiblyreachthehighnessofrealheroes.C....heroesinthepasthadbetterqualitythanthosetoday.D.…peoplefailtounderstandthehistoryofheroism.32.Webegantomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.A.…thisisonlytruewithpleasure，work,orrest.B.…thishelpsustounderstandpleasure，work，orrest.C....webehaveinthiswaywhenweplay,work,orrest.D.…weusethesetermsexceptwhenweplay,work,orrest.33.Allofusdependonourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues，oftenwithoutourconsciousawareness.A.Wehaven’trealizedthatthesecuescanhelpwithourmindandourwork.B.Weneedtodealwithalargeamountofcuesquicklyandunconsciously.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题C.Weneedmentalpeaceandefficiencyinordertounderstandthesecues.D.Werelyonthesecuesunconsciouslytobehaveproperlywithease.34.Courtesy，politeness，goodmanners—callitwhatyouwill，thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.A.…thereisneverenoughpolitenessinreallife.B.…thedemandtosupplyequalnamesisneversatisfied.C.…youcanneverhaveenoughwordstodescribepoliteness.D.…itisdifficulttofindabalancebetweendifferentmanners.35.SheevenfeltakindofdistantkinshipwiththeB-29sthatflewregularlyoverhead，boundnorthforTokyoandothertargets.A.SherealizedthattheB-29sresembledherinacertainway…B.ShebelievedthattheB-29sweresofarawayfromher…C.SheidentifiedtheB-29s’directionfromadistance…D.ShesomehowfeltclosetotheB-29s…36.It[havingcensors’stampsofapprovaloneachpage]wouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes，oratleastmakemelesssuspect，foreignerthoughIwas.A.Hemighttreatme，aforeigner,withnorespect，nottomentionanytrust.B.Hemighthaveahigheropinionofme，althoughhehatedallforeigners.C.Itmightinsomewayreducehissuspiciononme，evenaforeigner.D.Itmightofferaforeignerlikemeagoodchancetowinhisfavor.37.Howdoyougoaboutmakingaboyintoazero?A.Howcanpeoplepossiblyturnaboyintonobody?B.Howdoyoufeelabout1eavingaboyinpoverty?C.Whataboutsavingaboyfromhisfailure?D.Whatcanyoudotohelpaboystartfromscratch?38.ThesceneisthebedroominthehomeofayoungHollywoodcouple，…whosecareersarestillinthepromisingstage.A.…whosecareershaveagoodstartbutneedcarefulplanning.B.…whosecareershaveabrightfuturebutarestilldeveloping.C.…whohavebeenverysuccessfulintheircareers.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题D.…whoarefacingaturningpointoftheircareers.39.Afriendissomeonewhodrawsoutyourownbestqualities，withwhomyousparkleandbecomemoreofwhateverthefriendshipdrawsupon.A.…andbecomebetterintheaspectthefriendshipbaseson.B.…andbecomekeenerintheawarenessofthefriendship.C.…andbenefitmorefromthefriendshipyoucherish.D.…andshowmoredevotiontothefriendship.40.Atanyrate,hehituponawayofmakingaliving,withnocompetitors.A.Nomatterhowhardheworked，hefailedtomakealiving…B.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesaid，hesucceededinmakingaliving…C.Whateverthecasemightbe，hehappenedtofindawayofsupportinghimself...D.Whatevertheresultmightbe，heinsistedonhisownwayofsupportinghimself…Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage1BritainhasalwaysbeenaneighborofFrance，separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted，theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years，andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.Thosewerenotjustlocaldifficulties.WhenAmericansrebelledagainstBritishrule，thousandsofFrenchsoldiersfoughtalongsidethem，andpaidbyFrance.WithouttheconflictbetweenBritainandFrance，therewouldprobablyhavebeennoAmerica.Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalrybetweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.ItrevealedthatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthat21percentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle，withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefood!64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Otherspointtowhattheycall“footballdiplomacy.”FrenchplayerslikeThierryHenryandmanagerslikeArseneWengerhaverevolutionizedBritishattitudestowardsFrance.It’struethatmanyBritishpeopleonlyrespectnationsthatplayfootballwell.AndthatmayindicatewhysomanypeoplewanttoleaveEngland!Butthismaybepartofamoregeneralculturalchange.GrowingnumbersofpeopleinBritaindrinkwineinsteadofbeerandcoffeeinsteadoftea.Theypaymoreattentiontothewaytheydress.Insomeways，theyarebecomingmoreFrench.EstimatesofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone-waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain,mainlysettinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain，lowertaxes，amoredynamiclifestyleandworkinBritain，wheretherearegreatereconomicopportunities.NowthecitizensoftheEuropeanUnionarefreetomovebetweencountrieswithintheEUwhichhavedifferentsocialsystems.Somearemoresociallyconservative.Othersofferbetterpublicservicesandamorerelaxedlifestyle.Traditionally,debatesovertheseissueshavebeenpartofthepoliticsofEuropeannationstates.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.SoperhapstheBritisharenotbecomingmoreFrench.Instead，boththeFrenchandtheBritisharebecomingmoreEuropean.41.Thesurveycausedashockbecauseitshowsthat______.A.BritishpeoplethinkFrancehasbetterpublicservicesB.FrancehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyleC.peopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongerholidaysD.morethan30percentoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance42.Theunderlyingmeaningof“Andthinkofthefood!”inParagraph5isthatthefoodinFranceis______.A.muchcheaperB.moredeliciousC.moreexpensiveD.moredisgusting43.The“footballdiplomacy”haschangedsomeBritishpeople’s______.A.tasteinfoodB.styleinfashionC.imageofFranceD.attitudestofootball64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题44.Inthe8thparagraph，fromthesentence“Butitisnotone-waytraffic”,wecaninferthat______.A.someFrenchpeopleprefertoliveinBritainaswellB.someBritishpeopleprefertoliveinFranceaswellC.peoplecandrivebackandforthbetweenthetwocountriesD.peoplecandriveonbothsidesoftheroadsinthetwocountries45.Whatistheintentionoftheauthor?A.Toinform.B.Toargue.C.Tojudge.D.Topersuade.Passage2IstillrecallascenefromanotherwisetotallyforgettablemovieIsawmanyyearsago.Abusinessexecutiveinasuitandtie，carryingabriefcase，iswalkinghomeafteratypicallystressfuldayattheoffice.Hepassesaneighbour’slawnwhereagroupofsmallchildrenareplayingwithagardenhosethatsomeonehasleftrunningonthegrass.Themanwatchesthelaughingandscreamingchildrenwithasmileonhisface.Then，afterlookingaroundtomakesurenooneislooking，hethrowsoffhisbusinesssuit，dropsthebriefcase，andrushestojointhefun.Theman’sfaceisfilledwithjoyfulabandonas，wearingonlyshortsandvest，heturnshisbodytomeetthefullimpactofthegushinghose.Thenextsceneshowshimbackinhissuit，continuinghiswayhomeandlookingalittlesheepish，asheadjustshisfeaturestoassume，oncemore，theappearanceofcalmrespectability.Howoftendowelookbackatthepure，spontaneousjoysofchildhood—toatimewhenjoywaspureandfull，uncheckedbythefeelingsofguiltorconcernforpropriety?Thethrillofaforbiddenexpeditiontoapondorthedelightofwatchingthematchstickflareupbetweenone’sfingers.Irememberthattimewhen，asasmallchild，myeagerlittlefingerstouchedthehongbaothatIhadbeengivenbyavisitoronthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,andfelt—joyofjoys!—thewelcomeflatnessofpapermoneyinsteadofthehardnessofcoins.Ishoutedforjoyandcalledattentiontomynewwealth，unawareofmymother’sembarrassmentasshecastaquickglanceatthevisitor.Later,aftertheguesthadleft，shetoldmeinaseverevoicenevertodosucha“shameful”thingagain.Whatwouldpeoplethink?64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Oh，forthereturnoflostinnocenceandthecapacityforpurejoy.Yetthetruthisthatnomatterhowendearingachild’sspontaneityoffeelingsandaction，itwouldbeunrealistictoallowtheseemotionstocarryovertoadultlife.Thebusinessoflivingisaseriousone，necessarilyregulatedbyanarrayofcustoms，codesandnormstoensurethesmoothfunctionofday-to-daylife：athomeoratwork，intheprivateorpublicdomain.Thereare“dosanddon’ts”relatedtopolite，sociallyacceptablebehaviour，thatensureweactinthecorrectway，usetheproperformsofaddress，andexpressourfeelingsinwaysthatdonotoffendothers.Yettheneedforplayfulnessseemstobeapermanentfeatureofthehumancondition.Itisinseparable，eveninthemostseriousadult.Sometimes，duringpartiesandgames，thisforceisallowedtobreakthroughthesmoothsurfaceofsocialrespectability；forafewbriefmomentsitisallrightforadultstoengageinhorseplay.Witnessthewildabandonwithwhichpartygoersthroweachotherintotheswimmingpool，putoncrazymasksandplaysillygames.Therestofthetimewearerequiredtobemature，disciplinedadultscarryingontheseriousbusinessofliving.But，onceagain，forthereturnoflostinnocence!Thegreatestlossofall，evengreaterthanthelossofpureenjoyment，isthelossofasenseofwonder.Thisisthespecialgiftofchildhood：theabilitytoseetheworldwithfresheyes，treatingthemostordinaryobjectsandhappeningswithkeencuriosityandfascination.Toreclaimthechild’ssenseofwonder,tobeattentivetothemarvelsthatsurroundus，whetherthesebetheeverydaybeautiesofnature，thewarmthofhumancontact，ortheextraordinaryachievementsofmoderntechnology,isnotonlytosaveourselvesfromthetirednessofliving，buttoenrichourliveswillaspecialspiritualdimension.46.Theauthordescribedthemoviesceneatthebeginninginorderto______.A.pointoutthecharmofthemovieB.suggestwaysadultscanusetorelaxC.illustratehoweageradultsaretohavesomefunD.emphasizehowmuchpressureworkingpeoplehave47.Theword“sheepish”inparagraph3Canbebestreplacedby______.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.exhaustedB.embarrassedC.depressedD.disappointed48.Whichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytodisagreewith?A.Achildplayswithmatches.B.Anadultplaysjokesonothersinparties.C.Abusinessmanengagesinsillygameswhenoffwork.D.Amotherstopsherkidfrombeingexcitedinfrontofaguest.49.WeCaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorcherishes______mostinhisadultlife.A.thechildlikespiritB.childhoodgamesC.others’respectD.businesssuccess50.Whichmightbeapropertitlefortheessay?A.ProperSocialBehaviorB.WaystoLiveLikeaChildC.Children’sWonderfulWorldD.AdultsNeedtoBePlayful，TooV.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51.Shespenttenyearsasastrugglingartist，beforereceivingany______forherwork.(recognize)52.The______electionsdominatedthenewsforseveralmonths.(president)53.Thoughsheisgettingoninyears，shestillhasa______fearofthedark.(child)54.Humans，likeotheranimals，interactthrough______behaviorbymeansofsignsorsymbolsusedconventionally.(communicate)55.Therewasneveranangrymanthatthoughthisanger______.(just)56.Instinctisthe______tendencythatapersonoranimalhastobehaveorreactinaparticularway.(nature)57.Doctorsarenowusingsurgerytopreserve______inmanypeoplewithacertaindiseasewhowouldotherwisegoblind.(eye；sight)58.Thesecretarywillarrangeamutually______timeandplaceforaninterview.(convenience)59.Heappearedtobesufferingfromaseveremental______andwassenttohospital.(order)64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题60.Thedifferencebetweenthepossibleandthe______liesinaperson’sdetermination.(possible)Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)61.为了人们健康地生活，我们要控制噪声污染。62.他发表了一项声明，大意是他将竞选总统。63.手机可以让你自由接打电话，而不告知对方你的具体位置。64.据报道，世界上有五分之一的儿童甚至享受不到最基础的教育。65.当他被叫到前面演讲时，他紧张得嘴唇都白了。Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。(本大题15分)Topic：Accordingtotheauthorof“AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?”，whatistherightattitudeparentsshouldtakewhendenyingchildren’sexcessiverequests?Youshouldfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow：1.Therightattitude2.Theimportanceofit3.Children’sresponsetoit64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题全国2009年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.A.winningB.havingwonC.towinD.tohavewon2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.A.althoughB.asC.ifD.since3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.A.OtherthingstobeequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingsbeingequal4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.A.byB.withC.forD.over5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.A.pressedB.pressingC.pressesD.press7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.A.eachB.anyC.neitherD.either8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.A.resultB.affectC.importanceD.impact9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.A.consciousB.suspiciousC.ambitiousD.conscientious10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.A.runningB.movingC.leadingD.setting11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题andsociety________.A.inprincipleB.atlargeC.inshortD.atall12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.A.amusedB.movedC.puzzledD.surprised13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.A.criticizesB.exaggeratesC.analysesD.describes14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.A.habituallyB.traditionallyC.commonlyD.randomly15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.A.comeupwithB.comeacrossC.comeoutofD.comeuponⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usageⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomfortable.C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage1Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressureto64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题succeedandextremedanger.Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts(内向的人)orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:introvertedyetattimesextroverted,leadersyetcapableofbeingled,andsoon.Anastronaut’sabilitytoadapttodifferentsituationsismostimportant.Asthedurationofspacemissionsincreases,humanfactorsbecomeevenmoreimportant.AmannedmissiontoMarswouldrequireacompatiblecrewthatwouldensuremissionsuccess,andofcourse,missionsafety.Behavioralstudieshavebeenconductedinspaceanalogs,whichareenvironmentssimilartotheconfinementandisolationofspace.Thesestudieshaveshownthatlongperiodsofisolationcanleadtosleepdisturbances,emotionalinstabilityanddepression-allthingsthatwoulddisrupttheworkperformanceofacrewofastronauts.Inordertominimizethechancesofsuchconditionsdeveloping,theselectedcrewmustgetalongextremelywell.Easiersaidthandone.ScientistsatNASAusedtheanalogy(类比)ofajigsawpuzzletodescribetherelationshipofacrewofastronauts.Themembersofspacecrewsbearacertainresemblancetothepiecesinjigsawpuzzles:whatisimportantisnotsomuchtheshapeandcolorofeachindividualpiece,butthewaythedifferentpiecesfittogether.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverhowaspacecrewforapotentialmissiontoMarsshouldbeselected,butcurrentlyathree-phasesystemisfavored.Inthisselectionprocess,thefirstphaseisselectingalargegroupofpeoplewhosatisfytheneededtechnicalskills.Thesecondphaseistopickouttheindividualswiththebestinterpersonalskills.Thethirdphaseistogrouptheindividualsintomini-crewsandthenmonitorthosecrewsforcompatibilityastheyundergotrainingforamission.Finally,themostwell-formed,smoothly-functioningcrewofastronautsisselectedasthebestcrewforthemission.Astronautselectionisadifficultprocess.Manypotentialcandidatesnearlyperfectforthejobarerejectedbecauseofminordetails.However,ifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut,don’tbediscouragedbytheodds.Ifthejobdescriptionofanastronautappealstoyou,andyoufeelyouhavethe“rightstuff”forthejob,thenreachforthestars.Inthiscase,theskyisnotthelimit.41.Anidealastronautisapersonwho________.A.respectsothers’privacyB.issociableandoutgoingC.adaptseasilytodifferentsituationsD.iswithdrawnfromfamilyandfriends42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“compatible”inthefourthparagraph?A.gentleB.stableC.competitiveD.cooperative43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AstronautsliketoplayJigsawpuzzlesintheirsparetime.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题B.Jigsawpuzzlesarecommonlyusedforastronauttraining.C.Theshapeandcolorofjigsawpiecesareattractivetoastronauts.D.Therelationshipofanastronautcrewissimilartothatofjigsawpieces.44.ThefirstphaseofselectingthebestcrewforamissiontoMarsispickingoutthose______.A.withgoodinterpersonalskillsB.withexcellentphysicalqualitiesC.whofunctionwelltogetherasagroupD.whocanperformmanyscientifictasks45.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthepassage?A.TheIdealAstronautB.AMannedMissiontoMarsC.AstronautsandJigsawPuzzlesD.InterpersonalSkillsofAstronautsPassage2IntheStates,eachfallanewcropoffirst-yearcollegestudents,waveringbetweenhighhopesforthefutureandintenseanxietyabouttheirnewstatus,scancollegemapssearchingfortheirclassroom.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatcollegeisthekeytoawell-payingjob,andtheycertainlydon’twanttosupportthemselvesbyflippinghamburgersorworkingatsomeotherdead-endjob.So,notebooksattheready,theyawaitwhatcollegehasinstore.Unfortunatelymanyofthemwillnotreturnafterthefirstyear.Whydosomanystudentsleave?Thereareseveralreasons.Somefindtheacademicprogramtoohard,otherslacktheproperstudyhabitsormotivation,andalargegroupleaveforpersonalreasons.Notsurprisingly,theacademicshortcomingsofcollegestudentshavestronglinkstohighschool.Inthepast,ahigh-schoolstudentwholackedtheabilityordesiretotakeacollege-preparatorycoursecouldsettleforadiplomaingeneralstudiesandafterwardfindajobwithdecentpay.Nowthatpossibilityscarcelyexists,somanypoorlypreparedstudentsfeelcompelledtotrycollege.Gettingacceptedbysomeschoolsisn’tdifficult.Oncein,though,thestudentwhohastakennothingbeyondgeneralmathematics,English,andsciencefacesserioustroublewhenconfrontedwithfreshmancomposition,andbiologicalorphysicalscience.Mostcollegesdooffercoursesandotherassistancethatmayhelpsomeweakerstudentstosurvive.Inspiteofeverything,however,manyothersfindthemselvesfacingever-worseninggrade-pointaveragesandeitherfailorjustgiveup.Likeacademicshortcomings,poorstudyhabitshavetheirrootsinhighschool,whereevenaveragestudentscanoftenbreezethroughwithaminimumofeffort.Inmanyschools,outsideassignmentsarerareandsoeasythattheyrequirelittletimeorthoughttocomplete.Toaccommodateslowerstudents,teachersfrequentlyrepeatmaterialsomanytimesthatslightlybetterstudentscangraspitwithoutopeningtheirbooks.Andwhenpapersarelate,teachersoftendon’tmarkthemdown.This“kindness”producesstudentswhocan’tordon’twanttostudy,studentstotallyunpreparedfortherigorousdemandsofcollege.There,coursesmayrequireseveralhoursofstudyeachweekinordertobepassedwithevena“C.”Inmanyprograms,outsideassignmentsarecommonplaceanddemanding.Instructorsexpectstudentstograspmaterialafteroneexplanation,andmanywon’tacceptlatepapersatall.Studentswhodon’tquicklydevelopdisciplinedstudyhabitsfaceafloodoflowgradesandfailure.Poorstudentmotivationworsensfaultystudyhabits.Studentswhothoughthighschoolwasboringfind64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题evenlessattractioninthemorechallengingcollegeofferings.Lackinganycommitmenttodowell,theyshrugoffassignedpapers,skipclasses,andavoiddoingrequiredreading.Overtime,classesgraduallyshrinkasmoreandmorestudentsstayaway.Withfinalexamsuponthem,somereturninalast-ditchefforttosaveapassinggrade,butbythenitistoolate.Eventually,repetitionofthissituationforcesthestudentsout.46.Whichofthefollowingistrueoffirst-yearcollegestudents?A.Theyhavebeenforcedtogotocollege.B.Theyhavemixedfeelingsabouttheircollegelife.C.Fewofthemareconfidentabouttheirpastachievements.D.Theybelievecollegecanguaranteethemwell-payingjobs.47.Students’performanceincollege________.A.decidestheirworkhabitsinthefutureB.indicatestheiracademicscoreinthepastC.showstheirexpectationsforfuturecareerD.reflectswhattheyhaveexperiencedinhighschool48.Manycollegestudentsdropoutintheirfirstyearbecause________.A.theycan’tgetenoughhelpincollegeB.theireffortsbringthemembarrassmentC.theirstudyincollegeisgettingnobetterD.theypreferotherwaystoacquireknowledge49.Inordertopreparetheirstudentsforcollege,highschoolteachers________.A.shouldnotmarktheirlatepapersB.shouldforcethemtostudylonghoursC.shouldhelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabitsD.shouldnotexplainthecoursematerialsindetail50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthewords“shrugoff”inthelastparagraph?A.forgetB.ignoreC.delayD.hateV．词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)51.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe________tosucceed.(determine)52.Angerisamomentary________,socontrolyourpassionoritwillcontrolyou.(mad)53.Tobea(n)________,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)54.One________ofacarpenteristohavegoodtools,whichaddtohisskill,confidence,andpleasureinowningthem.(require)55.Peoplewholeavehomeinthemorningslammingdoorsbehindthemarelikelytobeless________thanthosewholeavehomewithasmile.(product)56.Childrenmaygoonthetriponlywiththepermissionoftheirparentsor________.(guard)64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题57.Therescuerssucceededinbringingoutallvictims________inthecoalmineaccident.(live)58.Universitiesofferfellowshipto________researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)59.Yourvacationonthisbeautifulislandwillbe________withoutamealofdeliciousseafood.(complete)60.Mobilehomescanbemovedfromplacetoplace,buttheyarenowusuallydesignedfor________livingatonelocation.(round,year)Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)61．如果有效利用的话，因特网对于拓展学生的视野有着令人难以置信的潜力。62．他重重地跌了一跤，摔断了腿，大概得休学三个月。63．一台开了很久的车就像一条穿了很久的牛仔裤，让人难以舍弃。64．如果考虑这个事件的历史背景，我们就能理解事件为何发生。65．他清楚地知道，他的发明只有在广泛使用电脑的地方才有市场。Ⅶ．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。(本大题15分)Topic:WhatdoyouthinkoftheWadefamily’sprinciplesinthetext“FirstPrinciples”?Usethefollowingquestionsasanoutline:1)Whatarethefamily’sfirstprinciples?2)Howdidthefamilyovercometheirdifficulties,usingtheirprinciples?3)Howwouldyoucommentonthefamilyandtheirprinciples?64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题全国2010年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)1.Itisstrangethatsuchathing________inyourcompany.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.hashappened2.Sheconsidered________importantthateverythingshouldbefinishedbyten.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which3.Iwassurprisedthatnoone________themofthedanger.A.warnsB.warnedC.haswarnedD.hadwarned4.Aliceisgoingtothephotographer’sthisafternoon________.A.tohavetakenherphotographB.tohaveherphotographtakenC.tohaveherphotographbeingtakenD.tohaveherphotographbeentaken5.Theprofessor,________whetheranyonewouldcometohelphim,hadtopreparefortheexperimentbyhimself.A.didnotknowB.havingnotknownC.hadnotknownD.notknowing6.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheairport________sherealizedshehadforgottenherpassport.A.andB.whenC.whereD.that7.Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolution________theproblemofworldfoodsafetyseemsdifficulttofulfill.A.toB.forC.ofD.at8.Itisdifficulttopredictwhathis________totheresultwillbe.A.opinionB.reactionC.viewD.impression64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题9.Totelephonehim,youwillhaveto________hisnumberinyourphonebook.A.looktoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookat10.Atthelevelofprimaryeducation,themostimportanttaskisto________children’sinterestinnature.A.stimulateB.enlargeC.strengthenD.expand11.Bythetimethefire-enginearrived,thefirehadbeenput________bytheinhabitants.A.awayB.offC.downD.out12.Youarenotallowedtomakeanychangestothebookwithouttheauthor’s________.A.orderB.trustC.permissionD.authority13.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,________youtothinkforyourself.A.forceB.makeC.tellD.train14.Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeen________withit.A.comparedB.concernedC.connectedD.correlated15.The________progressofscienceandtechnologyinthe20thcenturyhasbroughtenormousbenefitstohumankind.A.magnificentB.remarkableC.grandD.brilliantII.CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Therearecurrentlythreelivingspeciesofelephants:theAfricanBushElephant,theAfricanForestElephantandtheAsianElephantorIndianElephant.Otherspeciessuchasthemammoths(猛犸象)16beforethelasticeagebutarenow17.Elephantsliveinastructuredsocialorder.18femalesspendtheirentirelivesintight-knitfamilygroups19mothers,daughters,sistersandaunts,maleslivemostlysolitarylives.Elephants2064/64 《综合英语(二)》真题livefor50to70years.Theelephant’spregnantperiodis22months,thelongestof21landanimal.Newbornelephantcalvesweigh22260pounds.Elephantsspendabout16hoursadayfindingandeatingfood.Theirdietconsists23grasses,leaves,bamboo,twigs,bark,rootsandsmallamountsoffruits,seedsandflowers.Interestingly,elephantsonlydigest40%of24theyeat;anadultelephantcanconsume300-600lboffoodaday.Elephantskinisthick,greyandwrinkled.Thewrinkleshelpelephantsstaycool25watergetstrappedinsidethewrinklesandevaporatesslowly.Theirhearingis26andtheycandetectnoisefrommilesaway.Oneofthemostdistinct27attributesofelephantsistheirtusks.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodigforfood,marktheir28andperformothertasks.Elephants’tusksaremadeofivory.The29elephantivoryisoneofthemajorreasonspeoplehuntelephantsandthushavesignificantly30theworld’selephantpopulation.Forthisreasonandmanyothers,manypeoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectthespeciesfromfurtherextinction.16.A.remainedB.stayedC.existedD.appeared17.A.rareB.extinctC.plentifulD.common18.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since19.A.madeupofB.tiedtoC.dependentonD.filledwith20.A.naturallyB.largelyC.typicallyD.characteristically21.A.anyB.otherC.theD.a22.A.forexampleB.onaverageC.infactD.bychance23.A.withB.onC.inD.of24.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what25.A.becauseB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat26.A.weakB.lostC.normalD.keen27.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.psychological28.A.territoryB.landC.surroundingsD.area29.A.supplyofB.callforC.costofD.desirefor30.A.balancedB.restrictedC.destroyedD.increased64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Ⅲ.PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)31.“We’vegottobelieveit,”hesaid…“Wecan’taffordnotto.”A.Thereisnoreasonnottobelieveit.B.Wehavenootherchoicebuttobelieveit.C.Weshouldpretendtobelieveitevenifwedon’t.D.Theconsequenceofnotbelievingitwouldbesevere.32.Unlessoneiswealthythereisnouseinbeingacharmingfellow.A.Goodlooksisuselessforapoorguy.B.Niceappearancecannotmakeapersonrich.C.Richmenusuallydonothavenicepersonality.D.One’sattractivenessdoesnotcomefrommaterialwealth.33.Noman[in,Carnegie’sfamily]wouldcomplainandgiveup—hewoulddiefirst.A.Evenadyingfamilymemberwouldnotcomplainandgiveup.B.Nooneinthefamilydaredtocomplainandgiveupforfearofdeath.C.Everymemberofthefamilywouldratherdiethancomplainandgiveup.D.Thefamilymemberwhocomplainedandgaveupwouldbethefirsttodie.34.Shehadfancierideasof[my]life’spossibilities.A.Shehadimpracticalexpectationofmyfuture.B.Heropinionaboutmylifewasprovedwrong.C.ThegoalshesetformewaswhatIpreferred.D.ShebelievedthatIwouldbesuccessfulinlife.35.Timeistreated[byAmericans]asifitweresomethingalmosttangible.A.Americanstryvariousmeanstoholdtimetightlyintheirhands.B.Americansareseriousabouttimeandtheymanagetheirtimewell.C.ToAmericans,timeisasvaluableasmoney,whichtheycanseeandtouch.D.ToAmericans,timeislikesomethingsolid,whichtheycanseizeandcontrol.36.Mosthosts[ofTVtalkshows]aregratefuljusttogetsomeonewhowillfilltheroomwithsound.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.Mosthostslikethoseguestswhocometothetalkshows.B.It’sreallydifficultformosthoststofindsometalkativeguests.C.Mosthostsaremorethanhappyaslongastheguestskeeptalking.D.Whatevertheguestssayaboutthemselves,mosthostswouldn’tmind.37.ItmakesmeveryhumbletothinkofaguylikeScotty.A.Idon’twanttoberemindedofhowgreatScottyis.B.ScottyisevenmoreimportantthanI’dliketoadmit.C.ThethoughtofScottydoesn’tmakemecomfortable.D.IfeelI’manobodywhenIthinkofScotty’ssuccess.38.Theclassdiscussesthepossibilityofterrorists’usingahomemadeatomicbombtopushtheirextravagantpoliticaldemands.A....topromotetheiruniquepoliticalideastoatargetgovernment.B....toforceagovernmenttoaccepttheirunreasonablepoliticaldemands.C....topersuadeagovernmenttoagreewiththeirterroristpoliticalideas.D....tonegotiatetheirextraordinarypoliticaldemandswithagovernment.39.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.40.ForasecondRudolfthoughthishost[thelighthousekeeper]mightbejoking;buttheserenityoftheother’sexpressionreassuredhim.A....butRudolffoundfromtheoldman’sexpressionthathewasnotserious.B....butRudolf’sexpressionshowedtheoldmanthathewasonlyjoking.C....buttheoldman’scalmexpressionconvincedRudolfthathewasnotjoking.D....butRudolflookedpeaceful,sotheoldmanwassurethathemeantwhathesaid.IV.READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Andwritetheletter64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题correspondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(2pointseach,20pointsinall)Passage1ThehottestissuethathascapturedtheattentionofeveryoneacrosstheglobeistheissueofGlobalWarming.Afterexaminingdifferentresearchesandobservationsverycarefully,ithasbeenconcludedthattheoveralltemperatureoftheEarthisrising.Solidscientificfindingshaveturnedthatfromameretheorytoaharshreality.Andtheworstpartofthisisthatthebadeffectsofrisingtemperaturesoneco-systemshavealreadystartedtoappear.Inaglobalmovementtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsintotheatmospheremanyinitiativesarebeingtakenbothatprivateandgovernmentlevel.Manydevelopednationsintheworldhavealreadystartedproducingenergyfromeco-friendlymeanslikesolar,windandthermalpower.Alltheseenvironmentfriendlysourcesofenergyarealsocalledgreenenergyorgreentechnology.Withtheuseofgreentechnology,effortsareunderwaytoreducetheutilizationoffossilfuelstoproduceenergy.Several“GreenTechnologies”likewaterpurification,recycling,sewerageandsolidwastetreatmentandrenewableenergyarebeingsuccessfullyemployedtoachievegoals.ManyworldwideandglobalorganizationsareworkingwithgreateffortsinordertoconserveourenvironmentandreducetheeffectsofGlobalWarming.Butasanindividual,youcanalsocontributebynotcontributingtowardsGlobalWarming.Severalenvironmentalorganizationsarepromotingtheuseofenergysavingandeco-friendlyproducts.Bychoosingthese“Greenproducts”andrefusingtousetheoldproductswhichposedathreattotheatmosphere,eachindividualcanalsoplayasignificantrole.Mostmanufacturingcompanieshavestartedtoproduceeco-friendlyandGreenproductsforcustomersinordertobecomeapartofthesolution.Eco-friendlycarsalsoknownas“hybridcars”arebeingmanufacturedonalimitedscaletoreducecarbondioxideemissions.SimilarlymanyEnvironmentfriendlyelectronicsandhomeappliancesareavailableinthemarketswhicharealsoaffordable.TheseGreenelectronicshavetheirpowersourcesinsolarandthermalpowerwhichisperfectlysafefortheenvironment.Greenproductslikesolarchargersandenergysaverbulbsnotonlygivebetterresultsbyusinglessenergybuttheyarealsolow-cost.Watersavingspoutisagreatalternativetoanormaltap,asithugelyreducesthewasteofwater.Itsthermalcensorsallowthewatertoflowonlywhenahumanhandisunderitandhelpssaveupto70%ofnormalwaterusage.Othergreenelectronicsincludeenvironmentalairandwaterfilters,solarbatterychargers,energysavingkitchenappliances,vacuumcleanersandotherhome64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题appliancesthatuselessenergy.Eachandeveryindividual,irrespectiveofraceandnationality,mustuniteandcontributetoreduceGlobalWarming.Evenifwecannotmakeabigcontribution,byensuringtheuseofGreenproductswecanatleastceasetobeapartoftheproblem.ThethreatthatGlobalWarmingposesisinfactdirectedtowardseachandeveryhumanandanimallivingonEarth.ByadoptingGreenlivingwecanhelpsavetheEarth,whichisbyfarthemostbeautifulplaceinthewholeUniverse.41.Accordingtothepassage,GlobalWarminghasarousedpeoples’attentionbecause________.A.ithasgraduallychangedpeople’swayoflivingB.manyscientistshavewarnedpeopleofitsdangerC.ithasbroughtharmfuleffectsontheenvironmentD.manygovernmentshavetakenactionsagainstit42.Whatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinparagraph3?A.Theimportanceoforganizations’work.B.Thenecessityofindividuals’effort.C.Thepopularityofgreenproducts.D.Thethreatfromtheoldproducts.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecharacteristicsof“Greenproducts”?A.User-friendlyandlabor-saving.B.Producer-friendlyandcost-saving.C.Energy-savingandenvironment-friendly.D.Pollution-reducingandconsumer-friendly.44.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“irrespective”inthelastparagraph?A.Notconsidering.B.Notannouncing.C.Notdemanding.D.Notmentioning.45.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GlobalWarmingisgettingmoreandmoreserious.B.Wemustdoeverythingwecantosaveourplanet.C.AllnationsshouldunitetostopGlobalWarming.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题D.Everyone’seffortisneededtocopewithGlobalWarming.Passage2WhenseventhgradersinStocktontookafieldtriptoseeelephantseals,theydidn’tevenstepoutsidetheirschool.Instead,withthehelpofaprojectorandavideocamera,thestudentsteleconferencedwithastateparkguideontheCaliforniacoast.Acrossadistanceof100miles,studentsontheso-called“virtualfieldtrip”gottotalkwithaguide,watchsealsthrowsandonthemselves,andhearthebeastsbelchandbark.“Ifyoucan’tgosomewhere,thiscanbethenextbestthing,”saysCraigWedegaertner,“or,itcanbeusedtopreparestudentsbeforetheygothere.”Asthedaysgrowlongandtheschoolcalendarshort,fieldtripseasonisinfullswing.Butwithfuelpricesrocketing,someschoolsarediscoveringvirtualfieldtripsasacost-effectivewaytoaddnew—orfartherafield—excursions.Asoflastmonth,morethan1,125,000studentshaveparticipatedinvirtualfieldtripsorganizedthroughtheCILC(CenterforInteractiveLearningandCollaboration)websitealone.Some150institutions—fromNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationtotheBronxZoo—listtripsonthesite,andeachmonthseesanotherthreeorfouradditions.Thetechnologyhasbeenaroundforyears,butit’sonlynowgainingwidespreadadoptioninclassrooms,saysMs.Blangkenbaker.Thereareseveralreasons:moreschoolswithbroadband,wideroptionsfortrips,risingcostsfortravel,andfallingpricesforteleconferencesystems.“Withthistechnology,youhaveerasedthegeographicboundariesofyourfieldtripexperiencewithone$1,500to$5,000expenditure(onequipment),“shesays.WhenPlutowasdemotedasaplanet,CherylDultz’ssetupateleconferencewithaNASAeducatorwhoexplainedthereasonsforthedemotiontoherthirdgradeclassinCitrusHeights,Calif.Likemanyproponentsofthetrend,shedislikestheterm“virtualfieldtrip”becauseitsuggeststhatvirtualtripsmightreplace,ratherthansupplement,traditionaltrips.“Itwouldnevertaketheplaceofafieldtrip,andinfact,ItakeasmanyfieldtripsasIdidbefore,”saysMs.Dultz.“Iusethetoolasanopportunitytohavemystudentsinteractwithexpertsinthefield.”64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题That’swhatorganizationshostingvirtualfieldtripsarehoping.CaliforniaStateParks,forinstance,setuptheelephantsealtriptointroduceanew,morediversegenerationtotheparks—andspurinterestineventuallyvisiting.“Thegoalislaudable(值得称道的)andpartofpioneeringeffortsbyparksystemsacrossthecountrytoreversedecliningattendance,”saysRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.“TheproblemisIcanseeschooldistrictssay,‘Whyshouldwepayforbusesifwecanjustdothis?’”hesays.“Classroomlearningaboutnatureisterrific,includingavirtualfieldtrip.ButIwouldnotclassifythatasexperience.Whatkidsaremissingnowisnotinformation.Whattheyneedmostisthehands-dirty,feet-wetexperienceinnature.”Virtualfieldtrips,bycomparison,areoftenfreeoncetheschoolinvestsintheequipment.Thecostofoneteleconferencingsystemisonlyslightlyhigherthanthatofbusingtwoclassestoseethoseelephantsealsinperson.ButDr.Smallemphasizesthathedoesn’tanticipatereducingtraditionaltrips.Hestillplanstosendhisstudentstothestatecapitol.Butthestudentsmightlaterdoateleconferencewiththeirstaterepresentative.Beyondcost,virtualtripscanoftenbemorefocusedandeasilyalignedtoeducationalobjectives,saysSmallandothers.“Takethekidstothezooandtheyareallovertheplace.TakethemtotheBronxZoo,virtually,andtheycangobehindthescenesandseethehairsinabuffalo’snose,”saysBlankenbaker.46.Whatisthemeaningof“virtualfieldtrip”accordingtothecontext?A.Atripwithaguide.B.Atriptakenonline.C.Atriptoafarawayplace.D.Atriptotheplaceyoulike.47.WhatdoesMs.Dultzthinkofvirtualfieldtrips?A.Studentswilllearnmoreinvirtualfieldtrips.B.Virtualfieldtripsareoflittlehelptostudents.C.Virtualfieldtripsshouldn’treplacetraditionaltrips.D.Studentsenjoyvirtualfieldtripsmorethantraditionaltrips.48.What’soneoftheadvantagesoftraditionaltripsovervirtualfieldtrips?A.Schoolsspendlessmoneyontraditionaltrips.B.Traditionaltripsofferstudentsrealexperience.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题C.Traditionaltripsdonotrequirehightechnology.D.Studentscanbebetterpreparedbeforetraditionaltrips.49.Whoholdstheideathatvirtualfieldtripsprovidestudentswithmoredetailedknowledgethantraditionaltrips?A.CraigWedegaertner.B.Ms.Blangkenbaker.C.RichardLouv.D.Dr.Small.50.Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthortowritethispassage?A.Topromotenewtechnologiesinvirtualfieldtrips.B.Toencouragemorepeopletotakevirtualfieldtrips.C.Toteachschoolstoorganizebothtraditionalandvirtualfieldtrips.D.Tointroducevirtualfieldtripsasasupplementtotraditionaltrips.V.WORDDERIVATIONCompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(compound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets.Writeyourwordontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)51.Discussionanddebatesaremy________wayoflearning.(favor)52.Thosewholack________knowledgewillhavefeweropportunitiesforgoodjobs.(science)53.Iwork________hours,soit’shardtodeveloparoutine.(regular)54.Wemayexpectthatscienceandtechnologywillcontinuetocontributetothe________ofhumansociety.(develop)55.Somepeoplebelievethatcigarettesmokingisamoral________thataffectsindividualsandsociety.(weak)56.Aperson’sabilitytocommunicate________viae-maildependshighlyonhisorherwritingskills.(effective)57.Musiccomposinginvolvesimaginationand________thinkingaswellasrichlifeexperience.(create)58.Thecompanyshouldn’tletthecustomers________theextracost.(shoulder)59.Betterwageshavestimulatedthe________toworkharder.(employ)60.Peopleengagedinnormal________workwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowoneatnight.(time,day)VI.SENTENCETRANSLATION64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题TurnthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyoursentencesontheanswersheet.(3pointseach,15pointsinall)61．和同时代的歌手相比，她的嗓音比别人都甜美。62．他们合作失败的根源在于缺乏相互信任。63．你认为谁最有可能成为下届学生会主席?64．冠军选手说他永远不会忘记和他共同经历了欢乐与悲伤的队友们。65．我们的企业在转型过程中，急需有海外工作经验的人。Ⅶ.WRITINGWriteacompositionontheanswersheetinabout150words,basingyourselfononeofthetextsyouhavelearned.(15points)Topic:Followtheideasin“CultureShock”byOberg,writeforagroupofstudentswhoaregoingtostudyabroadtopreparethemforthecultureshock.Youcanusethisoutline:1.Brieflyexplainthecausesofcultureshock.2.Explainthefourstagesofcultureshock.3.Expresswishesforthestudents.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题全国2011年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)1.TheEnglishverbsystemhasa______complicatedtensesystemthansomeotherlanguages.A.veryB.moreC.ratherD.most2.Attheirnextweddinganniversary,TomandSally______fortwenty-fiveyears.A.willgetmarriedB.willhavemarriedC.willbegettingmarriedD.willhavebeenmarried3.Thestudentbandgaveanexcellentperformanceatthecelebration,buttherewereonlytwoteacherspresent.Iwishmoreteachers______theplay.A.haveseenB.wereabouttoseeC.wouldseeD.couldhaveseen4.Under______circumstanceswilllatecomersbeadmittedtotheconference.A.noB.anyC.allD.some5.Iknowthisisthefighttrain.Theticketagentsaiditwouldbeon______.A.TrackTwoB.theTwoTrackC.SecondTrackD.theTrackSecond6.Johnisanexcellentboss______heislookeduptobyallofhisemployees.A.butB.andC.whileD.or7.Wedon’treallyknowwhobroke______Tommy’shouselastnight.A.outB.downC.intoD.through8.Thecoursenormallyattracts50studentsperyear,______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.ofthemB.ofwhomC.ofthoseD.ofwhich9.Johnstronglydisagreedwiththearbitrary______madebytheboardofdirectors,soheresignedfromthe64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题board.A.permissionB.conclusionC.discussionD.decision10.Assoonastheconferencewasover,alltheparticipantswentbacktotheir______workplaces.A.relativeB.selectiveC.perspectiveD.respective11.Youcan’tleaveyourdaughterhome______becausesheisonlysixyearsold.A.aloneB.singleC.lonelyD.separate12.Itismyown______ifIamcheatedbythesamemantwice.A.guiltB.errorC.faultD.defect13.Theoutdoorcelebrationhasbeen______tillnextweekduetotheawfulweather.A.putoffB.pulledoffC.shutoffD.turnedoff14.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared15.Inajobinterview,itis______necessaryforanapplicanttoprepareforsomequestionsrelevanttohisorhercareerplan.A.openlyB.noticeablyC.visiblyD.obviouslyII.CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Babiesloveabeat,accordingtoanewstudythatfounddancingcomesnaturallytoinfants.Theresearchshowedbabiesrespondtotherhythmof16,andfinditmoreinterestingthanspeech.Thefindings,based17astudyof120infantsbetweenfivemonthsandtwoyearsold,suggestthathumansmaybebornwitha18tomoverhythmicallyinresponsetomusic.Researchersfindthatitisthebeat19otherfeaturesofthemusic,suchasthemelody,20producestheresponseininfants.They21foundthatthebetterthechildren’smovementswereabletocoincidewiththemusic,themoretheysmiled.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Totestbabies’reactiontomusic,theresearchers22recordingsofclassicalmusic,rhythmicbeatsandspeechtoinfants,andvideotapedthe23Inaddition,theyrecruitedprofessionalballetdancerstoanalyzehowwellthebabies24theirmovementstothemusic.Duringtheexperiments,eachbabywassittingonaparent’slap.Theadultshad25ontomakesuretheycouldn’thearthemusic,andtheywere26nottomove.Theresearchersfoundthebabiesmovedtheirarms,hands,legs,feetandheadsinresponsetothemusic,27thantospeech.It28tobeunderstoodwhyhumanshavedevelopedthis29reaction.Onepossibilityisthatitwasatargetofnaturalselectionformusicorthatithasevolvedfor30functionthatjusthappenstoberelevanttomusicprocessing.Thoughtheabilityappearstobeinnateinhumans,theresearchersaren’tsurewhyitevolved.16.A.voiceB.movementC.musicD.dance17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.customB.characterC.tendencyD.behaviour19.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan20.A.whatB.whichC.itD.that21.A.stillB.alsoC.justD.only22.A.composedB.performedC.playedD.set23.A.consequencesB.resultsC.informationD.data24.A.suitedB.directedC.balancedD.matched25.A.headphonesB.masksC.microphonesD.glasses26.A.controlledB.instructedC.limitedD.confined27.A.muchmoreB.muchfewerC.nomoreD.noless28.A.keepsB.leavesC.staysD.remains29.A.certainB.particularC.unusualD.characteristic30.A.someotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.eachotherIII.PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)31.Wewanteveryminutetocount.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.Theminuteisthebasicunitofourlifetime.B.Everyminuteshouldbepreciselymeasured.C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminuteeffectively.D.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthelimitofhislifetime.32.Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.A.thatmayleadpeopletomisunderstandtheunfamiliarbehaviour.B.thatmaymakepeoplefeellostinacompletelynewenvironment.C.peoplehavewhentheyarenotusedtothenewwaysofcommunication.D.peoplehavewhentheydonotknowtherulesandlawsinanewplace.33.Thiswashwoman,smallandthinasshewas,possessedastrengththatcamefromgenerationsofpeasantancestors.A.Unlikeherpeasantancestors,thissmallthinwashwomanwasbornstrong.B.Thiswashwoman,likeherpeasantancestors,wassmallandthinbutstrong.C.Withthestrengthfromherpeasantancestors,thewashwomanwasstillsmallandthin.D.Thewashwomanwassmallandthin,butsheinheritedthestrengthofherpeasantancestors.34.KazTanakahadwakenedinafrighteningnewworld—aworldwhosedominantsoundwasasilencebrokenonlybythecriesofthedying.A.…asilentworldwhereonecoulddonothingbutmakedyingcries.B.…asoundlessworldinwhichnoonedaredtobreakthedeadsilence.C.…asilentworldwhereonecouldonlyhearthemoansfromthedying.D.…asoundlessworldinwhichthethreatofdeathcontrolledeverything35.Isuspectthatwearealwaysfaintlyconsciousofthefactthatthisisasmallishisland,withtheseaalwaysroundthecomer.A.Iwonderifwehaverealizedthesmallnessofthisislandcomparedtothesea.B.Ithinkwemaynotbefullyawareitiseasytogettotheseaonthissmallisland.C.Ibelievewehaveignoredthesizeofthesmallislandanditslocationinthesea.D.Iguessweareinsensitivetothefactthatthissmallislandisatthecomerofthesea.36.BetweenFrenchfriends,...livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题A.TotheFrench,theimportantpartofafriendshipistoargueheatedly.B.Frenchfriendsoftendisagreewitheachotherandargueoutofbreath.C.TotheFrench,arguingheatedlyisaveryimportantactivityindailylife.D.Frenchpeoplewon’tbecomelifelongfriendsuntiltheyarguevigorously.37.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.A.…mistakesaregreatconcernsofteachers.B.…mistakesarethemostvaluableteachers.C.…learningfromone’smistakesisimportantineducation.D.…avoidingmakingmistakesisnotthepurposeofeducation.38.Ifdisappointed,though,shewastednoenergyonself-pity.A.…shemadenoefforttohideherpity.B.…shelethersorrowdisappearnaturally.C.…shedidn’tlikeotherpeopletofeelsorryforher.D.…shedidn’tspendtimefeelingsorryforherself.39.Itleftmeopen-mindedaboutprayer.A.Prayerwasnolongersecrettome.B.Itmademeprejudicedagainstprayers.C.Prayerhelpedmebecomemoreunderstanding.D.Itcausedmetobelieveprayersmightbeanswered.40.“IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you‘vegotanotherthinkcoming.”A.…youneedtothinkitovercarefully.B.…youneedsomeoneelsetohelpyou.C.…you’dbetterstopthinkingthatway.D.…youhavetherighttothinkdifferently.IV.READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(2pointseach,20pointsinall)Passage164/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Bygoodfortune,Iwasabletoraft(漂流)downtheMotuRiverinNewZealandtwicelastyear.Themagnificentfour-dayjourneytraverses(穿过)oneofthelastwildernessareasintheNorthIsland.Thefirstexpeditionwasledby“Buzz”,anAmericanguidewithagreatdealofraftingexperienceandmanystoriestotellofmightyriverssuchastheColorado.WithaleaderlikeBuzz,therewasnoreasontofearanyofthegreatrapidsontheMotu.Thefirsthalfday,inthegentleupperreaches,wasspentdevelopingteamworkandcoordination.Strokeshadtobemastered,andthedisciplineoffollowingcommandswithoutquestionwasstrict.Intheboilingfuryofarapid,therewouldbenoroomforanymistake.WhenBuzzbellowed(吼叫)abovetheroarofthewater,aninstantreactionwasessential.WemasteredtheMotu.Ineveryrapidwefoughtagainsttheriverandweovercameit.ThescreamedcommandsofBuzzwerematchedonlybythefuryofourpaddles,aswetooktheraftexactlywhereBuzzwantedittogo.Attheendofthejourney,therewasagreatfeelingoftriumph.WeprovedthatweweresosuperiorandpowerfulthatwehadovercomethemysteryandmajestyoftheMotu.ThesecondtimeIwentdowntheMotu,theexperienceIhadgainedshouldhavebeeninvaluable,buttheguideonthisjourneywasaKiwiwithaverysoftvoice.Itseemedthatitwouldnotevenbepossibletohearhisvoiceabovethenoiseoftherapids.Asweapproachedthefirstrapid,heneverevenraisedhisvoice.Hedidnotattempttotakecommandofusortheriver.Gentlyandquietlyhefeltthemoodoftheriverandwatchedeverylittlewhirlpool.Therewasnodramaandnoshouting.Therewasnocontesttobewon.Wespedthrougheachrapidwithgraceandbeautyand,afteraday,theriverhadbecomeourfriend,notourenemy.ThequietKiwiwasnotourleader,butonlythepersonwhosesensitivitywasmoredevelopedthanourown.Laughterreplacedthetensionofachievement.SoonthequietKiwiwasabletoleanbackandletallofustaketurnsasleader.Aquietnodwasenoughtodrawattentiontothethingsourlackofexperiencepreventedusfromseeing.Ifwemadeamistake,thenwelaughedanditwasthenextperson’sturn.64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题WebegantopenetratethemysteryoftheMotu,andlikethequietKiwi,welistenedtotheriverandwelookedcarefullyforallthosethingswehadnotevennoticedthefirsttime.Attheendofthejourney,wehadovercomenothingexceptourselves.Wedidnotwanttoleavebehindourfriend,theriver.Therewasnocontest,andsonothinghadbeenwon.Ratherwehadbecomeonewiththeriver.Itisdifficulttobelievethattheexternalcircumstancesofthetwojourneysweresimilar.Thedifferencewasinanattitudeandaflameofmind.Attheendofthefirstjourney,itseemedthattherecouldbenootherway.Giventheopportunitytochoosealeader,everyonewouldhavechosensomeonelikeBuzz.Attheendofthesecondjourney,wehadglimpsedaverydifferentvisionandwefelthumble—andintenselyhappy.41.Inthefirstjourney,theauthor______.A.feltpuzzledatthemysteryoftheMotuB.feltsafeaboutthejourneywiththeguide,BuzzC.wasquitereluctanttobeunderBuzz’sleadershipD.wasquitedepressedbyBuzz’sdominantpersonality42.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstjourneythat______.A.powerfulpeoplecanovercomealldifficultiesB.humanbeingsaresuperiortoeverythinginnatureC.theMotuhadbeentakenasanenemytofightagainstD.theMotuhadneverbeenconqueredbyhumanbeings43.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“penetrate”inParagraph10?A.admireB.understandC.realizeD.appreciate44.Attheendofthesecondjourney,theauthor______.A.feltalittlebitdisappointedB.decidedtocomeagaininthefutureC.couldhardlytearhimselfawayfromtheriverD.hadestablishedacloserelationshipwiththeguide64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题45.Theauthortalestoimpresshisreaderswiththeemphasison______.A.theuniquefeaturesoftheMotuB.therisk-takingspiritoftravellersC.theimportanceofaqualifiedguideD.theharmoniousrelationshipwithnaturePassage2Anydogownerwilltellyouthatdogsarecompassionateandcansensehumanemotions.Butanewstudysuggeststhatdogs’emotionsareclosertooursthanoncethought.Accordingtothestudy,alongwiththemostbasicemotions—anger,fear—dogsalsofeelasimpleformofenvy.Thestudyisthefirsttodemonstratethatanimalsotherthanhumansexperienceenvy,whichhaslongbeenconsideredanemotionthatrequiresself-consciousness.Maybethatbehaviorisnotuniquelyhuman.Torevealthisbehaviour,scientistsattheUniversityofViennaputtogetherpairsofdomesticdogs,eachaccompaniedbyanexperimenter.Bothdogsineachpairweregivencommandstoplacetheirpawsintheexperimenter’shands,andwhentheyobeyed,theyweregivenareward—apieceofbreadorsausage.Butwhenonedogwasn’tgivenarewardforobeying,andtheotherdogintheroomwas,theunrewardeddogwouldrefusetorespondtotherepeatedcommands.Thescientistsmeasuredthedogs’responsesbyhowmanytimestheyhadtoprompttheunrewardeddogbeforeitobeyed.Thedogs’reactiontotheunfairdistributionofrewardsiscalled“inequityaversion”—-whenananimalactstostopperceivedinequalitieswithinitssocialgroup—anditisadefiningcharacteristicofsocial,orcooperative,species.“Theywantedthesamerewardforthesamework,”saysPaulMorris,ascientistinpsychology.Morrisisquicktoexplainthatthestudy’sresultsaren’tanthropomorphic:“I’mnotsayingthatdogjealousyispreciselylikehumanjealousy.”Instead,hesays,thedogslikelyexperiencedaprimitiveformofenvy.Emotionsarearesultofevolution:theycauseorganismstoactinwaysthatenabletheirsurvival.Jealousy,forinstance,improvesananimal’schanceofsurvivalbypromotingittoprotectitsmatesandsecurealliancesforsafety.Historically,sciencehasseparatedemotionsintotwocategories:primaryandsecondary.Primaryemotionssuchasfearandangerareconsidereduniversal,whileitisthoughtthatsecondaryemotionssuchasenvy,jealousyandguiltrequiremorecomplexcognitiveprocesses.Thatis,envyisnotaverysimpleemotion.Mostdogloversdon’tneedastudytotellthemthattheirpetsarecapableoffeelingmorecomplexemotions.Theyareprobablythinking,“Ofcourse,”becausethey’vealreadyfoundthattheirdogsclearly64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题haveasenseoffairplayandjustice.Theirdogsalsodemonstrateguiltwhentheyfoundemptyfoodwrappersonthekitchencounterandaskedwhodidit.Immediatelythedogs’tailswentbetweentheirlegs,andtheyhadthisreallysheepishexpressionontheirfaces.Theyknewtheyweren’tsupposedtodothat.Theyalsobehavejealouslywhentheirownerspayattentiontootherdogs.Butwhilethestudymaybestatingtheobvioustodogowners,researcherssaythisparticularbreakthroughhelpstheresearchonanimalcognition.“Theargumenthasalwaysbeenthatthereasonwhychimpscandoreallysophisticatedstuffisbecausethey’realmostlikepeople,”Morrissays.But“whenyouhaveotherorganismsdoingthesesophisticatedthings,itchallengesourmodels.”Thestudyalsolendsweighttotheconcernsofanimalrightsandwelfareactivists.“Themoreweunderstandaboutwhatanimalsactuallyexperience,orwhattheyfeel,thebetterwecanjudgewhatwedotothem,”Moralssays.Soit’sgoodnewsforanimalloversthatMan’sBestFriendisthejealoustype.46.Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatanimalslikedogs______.A.donothavethesenseofguiltB.haveasimpleformofjealousyC.donothaveself-consciousnessD.havethefeelingofcompassion47.ThepurposeoftheexperimentattheUniversityofViennawasto______.A.showdogs’responsetorewardsB.testdogs’senseofcooperationC.demonstratedogs’emotionofenvyD.measuredogs’refusalofcommands48.Theword“anthropomorphic”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.likehumanB.likeanimalC.intricateD.indefinite49.Accordingtothegeneralunderstanding,secondaryemotions______.A.leadtolessdifficultevolutionprocessB.resultfrommoresophisticatedsocialbehaviourC.aremorenecessaryforsurvivalthanprimaryemotionsD.arelesscommonamonganimalsotherthanhumanbeings64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题50.“Man’sBestFriendisthejealoustype”isgoodnewsbecause______.A.itmakeshumanbeingsfeellessguiltyB.itindicatesthatanimalsalsohavefightsC.ithelpsimprovepeople’streatmentofanimalsD.itprovesthatdogsaresuperiortootheranimalsV.WORDDERIVATIONCompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(compound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets.Writeyourwordontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)51.Mybrother’splansarevery______;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheistwenty.(ambition)52.Newspapersaremorethanasourceof______fortheirreaders.Formanypeople,newspapersprovideawealthofinformation.(amuse)53.Theirnewhouseisbeautiful,butmoretreeswillmaketheyardmore______.(attract)54.Heseemstobe______enoughtoclimbtothemountaintopinanhour.(energy)55.To______thestudents’lifeoncampus,theuniversityhassetupmanyrecreationalfacilities.(rich)56.Almostwithno______,allfreshvegetablescontainsomevitaminC.(except)57.Carolinewasoverjoyedwhenshelearnedthatshehadwona______fromCambridge.(scholar)58.TheDNAofchimpanzeesshowsaremarkable______tothatofhumans.(similar)59.Youcanfindthedepartureandarrivaltimeofeveryspecifictrainfromthe______onthewalloftherailwaystation.(table,time)60.Moreoftenthannot,______attendanceatschoolmayleadtofailureintheexam.(regular)VI.SENTENCETRANSLATIONTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteyoursentencesontheanswersheet.(3pointseach,15pointsinall)61．当老师问汤姆时，他不承认考试作弊了，但他的紧张露出了破绽。62．译员说只要能上网，没有字典，他也可以应付。63．经过集中训练，她很有希望在即将在北京举行的全国歌唱比赛中获奖。64．就面积和人口而言，它都是个小镇。65．年轻人往往力求摆脱在经济上对父母的依赖。VII.WRITING64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题Writeacompositionontheanswersheetinabout150words,basingyourselfononeofthetextsyouhavelearned.(15points)Topic:Whatdidtheauthor,oneoftheteachersofCliffEvans,findintheboy’sdeath?Usethefollowingpointsasanoutline:1)thebadeffectofthefamilybackgroundontheboy’scharacter2)theawkwardpositiontheboyhadinschool3)therealcauseoftheboy’sdeath64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64 《综合英语(二)》真题64/64'