程家惠《05-12年英语专业四级真题语法归类》(答案版).doc 15页

'英语专业四级真题语法归类及参考答案程家惠编一、谓语动词时态63.InhisplaysShakespeare_____hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.　　A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes*TheBiblesaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.*Hemingway’senduringcontributiontothehumanbeingishisinsistencethatgrace---underpressure.A.istobekeptB.hasbeenkeptC.shouldhavebeenkeptD.bekept58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise B.willarise ?C.arose D.havearisen59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.A.hadfound B.finds C.hasfound D.wouldfind60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad B.has  C.had D.wouldhave55.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed43．Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed52.Muchas___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.IwouldliketohaveC.IshouldhavetolikeD.Ishouldhavelikedto二、非谓语动词：非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。64.______atinhisway,thesituationdoesn"tseemsodesperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook55.Ifnot______withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreated45.____,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.[A]Obtainingnotaticketforthematch[B]Notobtainingaticketforthematch[C]Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch[D]Notobtainedaticketforthematch51.____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.15 [A]Giving[B]Togive[C]Given[D]Beinggivennotcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）Considering…考虑到…Judgingby…从…判断63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,______thespoiltones.A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don"tcountD.havingnotcounted65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT　　A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...　　C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...非谓语动词–动名词62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe______ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohavingobjectto中的to很容易被误认为是不定式的to。avoidappreciateadmitpermitdenyforbidconsidr61.What"sthechanceof______ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe51.___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?　　A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.TobenottallB.NotbeingtallC.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall非谓语动词–不定式63.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobeessential/important+forsomeone+theretodo58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextraA.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink46.AIDSissaid_________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsinthatregion.A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.havingbeentohavebeen和tohavedone表示过去的动作43.ProfessorJohnsonissaid___somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.A.havingmadeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.tomake42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry,___bythepoliceeachtime.A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycapturedonlytodo放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A. tostart B.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstartingtobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划15 tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone…计划了，未做62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat　　A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.　　C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.三、独立主格主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；51.Agricultureisthecountry"schiefsourceofwealth,wheat____byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.beenC.beD.being58.Time____,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsWorkdone,workerswereallgone.Leghurt,Icouldn’tgooutthesedays.45.There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be四、虚拟语气非真实条件句主句were/had/didwould现在时someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时Hadsomeonedoneweretodowould将来时shoulddoWerehetodo…Shouldhedo…52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_____mucheasiertolearn.　　A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she____muchbetterresultsnow.　A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget54.______ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,hadforfearthat,incase,lest引导目的状语从句，谓语动词可以使用should+动词原形。49.Allofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere___quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.weren’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wouldn’tbe15 50._______forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot43.Ifyourcar____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.[A]shallneed[B]shouldneed[C]wouldneed[D]willneed54.Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.received C.shouldreceive D.werereceivingIfonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A。=wish52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!　　AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave无hadhadto的表达51.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?”“Idon’tknow.Butitsabouttime______onsomething.”A.I’ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I’mdeciding49.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong.It’sabouttimeyou___abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit"shightimewe_____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take54It"shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstopAdj.Itisimportantthatsomething(be/do动词原型美语)(shouldbe/shoulddo英语)essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisableVerbadvisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsistNounadvicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation59．Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto56.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin57.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.A.forustobepreparedB.thatwearepreparedC.ofustobepreparedD.ourbeingprepared65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continued C.continue D.continues60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin五、用作对过去的推测或责备的情态动词完成时与情态动词推测句Probabilitymusthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）couldn’thavedone否定的推测句can’tbedoingcouldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone15 均用于本应发生而未发生的状况53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.　　A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen61.Aren’tyoutired?I____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.　A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethoughtC.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?　　A.Youmustleaveimmediately.B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.　　C.Youmustbeherebyeighto"clock.D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.52.Nancy"sgonetoworkbuthercar"sstillthere.She____bybus.A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegonC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone53.“You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.A.couldB.shouldC.must D.canprovided条件从句=if,从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_C_anopportunitytohearthespeech.AoughttohaveBmusthave?CmayhaveDshouldhavesothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时might/could/should。57.Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinkingshoulddo表示惊讶，奇怪，欢欣等。Itisstrangethatheshouldwinthegame.Hewasdisappointedthatsheshouldloveaboythreeyearsyoungerthanshe.amazingstrangeoddridiculoussurprisingunthinkable48.He___unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake48.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell52.You____Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.[A]needn’thavetold[B]needn"ttell[C]mustn"thavetold[D]mustn"ttell六、句法搭配：54._____thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.　　A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However41.After___seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.A.thatB.whatC.thereD.it54.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager"soffice.A.thatB.itC.whatD.there62.Qualityis____countsmost.　　A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where50.He’s___asa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.15 A.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown47.Shemanagedtosave______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoneyC.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoney3so+many/few+可数名词复数，但such+其他形容词＋可数名词复数4so+much/little+不可数名词，但such+其他形容词＋不可数名词53.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?"howmuchis______ofthesentence.　　A.thesubjectB.theadverbial　C.theobjectD.thecomplement57.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.that ?B.as  C.so  D.verynotsomuch..as与其说,不如说..notasmuch…as…notsomuchas/notsomuch…as…与其说…还不如说…51.Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn"tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.than48.Hewas___totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofacowardHeistoomuchof…todosomethiong太…而不能…62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobably________athreattothehumanracethanenviromentaldestruction.A.nomore B.notmore C.evenmore D.muchmorenotmore...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.51.__dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.　　AAlthoughBwhateverCAsDHowever60.Landbelongstothecity;thereis__thingasprivateownershipofland.　　？AnosuchaBnotsuchCnotsuchaDnosuch*notsucha___thing只能在有其它修饰词或指很明确的事情/物体时用，如That"snotsuchagoodpainting.那幅画不怎么样嘛。意思不一样了，这里的意思是"没这回事儿“/“没这个概念。“Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.53.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchtoD.asmuchasto50.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas___makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.[A]soasto[B]suchasto[C]sothat[D]suchthat56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof66.—Whyareyoustaring?—I"veneverseen______treebefore.A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such58.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_________stupid.A.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.notbut15 anythingbut一点也不，决不Heisanythingbutapoet.他决不是个诗人。nothingbut只是Heisnothingbutaliar.他只是个骗子。56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.      B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.     D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.59.Theadditionalworkwilltake                    weeks.A.theother                  B.anothertwo                    C.othertwo                D.themore七、比较级的特殊表达顺序55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice64.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes____thesizeofSt.Peter"sinRome.　　A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of64Itwas__wehadhopedAmoreasuccessthanBasuccessmorethan？CasmuchofasuccessasDasuccessasmuchasItwasmoreasuccessthanwehadhoped.Itwasasmuchofasuccessaswehadhoped.TheguyisasmoreofanidiotasIassumed.(这个家伙和我想象中的一样混蛋)[/size]itwasmoreofasuccess（moresuccessful）thaniexpected。事情比我想象中的成功。59.DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis_________thanTim.A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman57.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,______tothetruck.A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress47.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner__totheprofessor.[A]asfaras[B]thesameas[C]asmuchas[D]aslongas41.Johnis_____hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.[A]noless[B]nomore[C]notless[D]nosonoless…than=as…as（和…一样…）Heisnolessthanabee.八、定语从句53.Theparty,______Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.A.bywhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.atwhich53.Abovethetreesarethehills,____magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.A.whereB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.which61.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,____issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what62.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman___hewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom44.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewith15 him?A.bywhichB.thatC.inwhereD.where56.Iwasveryinterestedin_____shetoldme.A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman         hewasfifteenyearsago.A.which                      B.whom                   C.who                       D.that九、it作形式语57.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.　　A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange63.Itisnotuncommonforthere_______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.being B.wouldbe C.be D.tobe固定用法：fortheretobe,oftherebeing..61.Inthesentence"It"snousewaitingforher",theitalicizedphraseis)____.A.theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubject十、肯定与否定回应句与反义疑问句58.Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow._______.　　A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit.58.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don"tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,_____?　　A.doyouB.don"tyouC.willyouD.won"tyou祈使句中，反意问句用willyou…?Letus中用shallwe?63.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,____?A.hadn"tsheB.hasn"tsheC.wouldn"tsheD.didn"tshe65.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,______?A.didn"titB.doesn"tthereC.usedn"titD.didn"tthere*usedn’tthere57.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_____?A.doesn"tsheB.doessheC.wouldsheD.wouldn"tshe54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don’tforgettoreturnittoTim,         ?A.doyou               B.willyou         C.don’tyou          D.won’tyou十一、倒装句59.Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare78.Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.A.orthepolicehaveplacedB.orhavethepoliceplacedC.northepolicehaveplacedD.norhavethepoliceplaced60.______bothsidesaccepttheagreement______alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif,willB.Ifonly,wouldC.Should,willD.Unless,would54.Who____wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoon?A.yousaidB.didyousayC.didyousaythatD.youdidsayYousaidhewascomingnectweek.Didyousayhewascomingnextweek?Whodidyousaywascomingnextweek?Whatdidyousayhewasdoingnextweek?15 Whendidyousayhewascoming?Whichdoyouthinkisthebest?十二、固定句型60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.A.whenB.asC.untilD.than53.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what45.Intellectistothemind___sightistothebody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.like41.DoesAlanlikehamburgers?___Yes.Somuch_____thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.A.forB.asC.toD.so57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage                   theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.as                            B.nor                         C.but                         D.like61.It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryou                   now.A.left                          B.leave                      C.areleaving              D.willleave63.Thereisnodoubt          thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whether                         B.that                         C.why                        D.when十三、副词的特殊搭配63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"_____everybodycame"?　A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost58.Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnot__forherwork.　　A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet____totravelabroad.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.sostrongD.strongenough61.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk__far.　　A./B.suchC.thatD.asThat=那么…！(意指彼此都明白的程度)This=这么…!(用手形象地比划)Thefishisthisbig.Idon’tthinkitisthatbig.such=如此之Thisissuewasofsuchimportancethatwecouldnotignoreit.64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We"veseenthefilm____"?A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet十四、代词51.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish____proposalsinthenearfuture.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its56.Yourideas,____,seemunusualtome.A.likeherB.likehersC.similartoherD.similartoherselflikehers=heridea59.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_____shouldfeelfortunate.A.youB.theyC.heD.we十五、指示代词61.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?"EXCEPT15 A.Jimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo________fordifferentreasons.A.themB./C.itD.theirs十六、状语从句54.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.　　A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich49.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother___hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat56.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch____IvisitedmyfriendsinParislastyear.　　A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where42.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless61.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin49.Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_____.A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin46.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan___inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist44.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan_____.[A]isnecessary[B]beingnecessary[C]tobenecessary[D]itisnecessary52._________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.AlthoughheisasocialistB.EvenifheisasocialistC.BeingasocialistD.Sinceheisasocialist64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,________thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.A.onoccasionB.onpurposeC.onconditionD.onlyif*onlyif用于句首，并且主谓要倒装46.____Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileDEven52.______I"llmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorC.WereherichorpoorD.BeherichorpoorBeherichorpoor完整的应该为:(Nomatter)Whetherheisrichorpoor,Beitheavenorhell,不管是天堂还是地狱，Beitknownthat…特告知…(法律)（祈使句）59.____Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.A.AsmuchasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchas55.____hewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.A.MuchthoughB.MuchasC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch51.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea______evercameoutofit.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so60.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas____.?A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.wasAswaspredicted,theteamdidwinthegame.15 Thenewbuildingwascompletedearlierthanwasexpected.48.Fool____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.like55.Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.likeD.that41.Shedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though十七、限定词位置57.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?　　A.Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.　　B.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.十八、句义句法理解59.Whatdoes"Hewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?A.Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.B.Herefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.C.Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn"twanttobuyanything.D.Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?A.Whydon"tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn"tgetanA.D.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.C.YouhavedonePeterafavour.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?        B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?   D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?A.MrSmith’spassporthasbeenissued.        B.Thevisitor’sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.C.John’straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.   D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren’sstories.62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodifyA.theobject.    B.theverb  C.thesubject.   D.theprepositionalphrase.52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?A.Begyourpardon.     B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!     D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!15 53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn’twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the–INGparticipleisusedA.asacommand.   B.asacondition.  C.forconcession.   D.foremphasis.64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisA.I’llgetsomedrinks.What’llyouhave?    B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname?                D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?51．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT？A．Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim．B．Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim．C．NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty．D．Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy．52．Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns？A．manyaB．fewC．suchD．thenext53．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）？A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress．B．ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary．C．Ihavenothingtosayformyself．D．Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface．54．Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments____tohimbeforelunch．A．besentB．weresentC．weretobesentD．mustbesent55．WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS？A．Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner．B．Ishallneverdothatagain．C．Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage．15 D．Youshallgetapromotion．56．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT？A．Howstrangefeelingstheyare！B．Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat！C．Whatnoisetheyaremaking！D.Whatamesswearein！57．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject？A．Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest．B．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay．C．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。D．Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately．58．whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject？A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting．B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter．C．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight．D．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip．59．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA．Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes．B．Onlyoneproblemstillremains----thefood．C．Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme．D．Shelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish．60．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst”？A．Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst．B．Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．15 C．Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst．D．Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst．61．Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause？A．IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity．B．Astherewasnoanswer，Iwroteagain．C．YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou．D．Wealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman．62．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial？A．AreyousureofSimon‘sdisappearance？B．Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.C．Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan．D．Despitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip．63．A：Mother．youpromisedtotakemeout．B：Well_____A.soIdid！B.sodidI.C.soIdo！D.sodoI64．Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession？A．Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures．B．Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst．C．Forallthatheseemstodislikeme，Istilllikehim．D．Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson．65．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT？A．Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity．B．Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory．C．Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase．D．Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims．15 十九、连词58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,____anexpertintranslation.A.orB.eitherC.butD.and二十、主谓一致52.AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.  A.remainB.remainsC.remained D.isremaining62.Thestatistics__thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.？AprovesBisprovingCareprovingDprovestatistics数字statistics统计学60.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeisC.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare逻辑上的单复数Tenmilesisnothingtous.Tenmilesareaheadofus.就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，a)当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。　Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..　Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.b）当either…or…与neither…nor，　连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Eitheryouorsheistogo.Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.61.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,______forEuropethisafternoon.A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leavetogetherwith,aswellas的插入。42._______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.AllTest:15'