大学英语B考试题库答案2.doc 69页

'内部资料请注意保密2011年12月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）Ⅰ交际英语5个简短对话单项选择531510Ⅱ阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题单项选择1033020Ⅲ词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010Ⅳ完型填空1篇短文单项选择521010Ⅴ英译汉4个单句翻译452010Ⅵ写作1篇作文命题作文1151530总计3010090一、交际用语1、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-_________A：NevermindB：I"mgladyoulikeit.C：Pleasedon"tsayso.D：No,It"snotsogood.答案：B2、-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-_________A：Who"sthere?B：Who"sspeaking?C：Whoareyou?D：WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B4、-Canyouhelpme?-_________A：No,Idon"tknow.B：Sure.Whatisit?C：Don"tmentionit.D：That"sit.答案：B5、-IsitOKifItakethisseat?-Sorry,_______.A：hereyouareB：takeitC：it"stakenD：nevermind答案：C6、--Thankyouforthedeliciousfood.--______________.A：IamgladyouenjoyeditB：Itdoesn"tmatterC：Idon"tthinkitisgoodD：Don"tsayso答案：A7、-CanIhelpyou?-_____.A：OK,I"lltakeitB：That"sgoodC：Yes,I"dlikeasweaterD：It"stoodear答案：C8、-Paul,thisismyfriend,Ann.-_________A：Verywell,thankyou.B：Howdoyouliketheparty?C：Gladtomeetyou,Jack.D：Gladtomeetyou,Ann. 内部资料请注意保密答案：D9、-IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.-_______.Congratulations!A：SorryB：GoodluckC：ComeonD：Welldone答案：D10、-Comeandseemeifyouhavetime.-_________A：Ican"t.B：I"llthinkitover.C：Thankyou.D：Iwill.答案：D11、-Sheisrunningafever,butnowitisundercontrol.-_________A：Sheisrunningfast.B：Iwillgoandseeherafterwork.C：Hermotherdoesnotrun.D：Sheisrunningawayfromhome.答案：B12、-I"dliketobookaroom,please.-_________A：Singleordouble?B：Goodorbad?C：Whichroom?D：Wedon"thavebookshere.答案：A13、-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmobilephonemodel?-_________A：Itgoesveryfast.B：Ittravelsveryfast.C：Itisveryexpensive.D：Itwalksveryslowly.答案：C14、-_________Ithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.-I"msorryaboutthat.A：Pardon,B：Excuseme,C：Goodidea,D：Howareyou,答案：B15、-Welldoneand_________.-Thankyouverymuch!A：notatallB：congratulationsC：that"srightD：youarewelcome答案：B16、-_________-Youtoo!A：MerryChristmas!B：Whatabeautifulday!C：Helpyourself!D：It"sverykindofyou!答案：A17、-Welcometotheparty!_________-Thankyou!A：Excuseme!B：Itotallyagreewithyou.C：Howprettyyouaretoday!D：Whichonedoyouprefer?答案：C18、-Ihopeyouhaveamosthappyandprosperousnewyear!-_________A：Youarewelcome!B：Howsmartyouare!C：Thesametoyou!D：Nicegoing! 内部资料请注意保密答案：C19、-Bringmethebill,please.-_________A：Youarewelcome.B：Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.C：I"llhurryup.D：Bequick.答案：B20、-Mysonwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontest!-_________A：Congratulations!B：Areyousureofthat?C：Whatapity!D：It"sterrible.答案：A21、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?-_________A：Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B：Hereyouare.C：Comewithme.D：Yes,I"dliketo.答案：B22、-Thankyouforthewonderfulmeal,Mrs.Hanson.-_________A：Oh,Idon"tthinkyouatewell.B：I"mnotagoodcookinfact.C：Becarefulnexttime.D：I"mgladyouenjoyedit.答案：D23、-IheardyougotafullmarkintheEnglishexam.Congratulations!-_________A：Oh,no,no.B：No,Ididn"tdoverywell.C：Thanks.D：Don"tpraiseme.答案：C24、-Ihearyougotthroughyourexam.Congratulations!-_________A：No.Ididn"tdowellenough.B：Whotoldyouthat?C：Thanks.D：Yes,Igotagoodmark.答案：C25、-MayIusemycreditcardhere?-_________A：Youcan"t.B：Nooneusesit.C：Iamafraidyoucan"t.D：Whotoldyou?答案：C26、-Oh,sorrytobotheryou.-________.A：That"sokayB：No,youcan"tC：That"sgoodD：Oh,Idon"tknow答案：A27、-Welldoneand_______-Thankyouverymuch!A：notatall.B：congratulationstoyou.C：that"sright.D：youarewelcome.答案：B28、-_______-Youtoo!A：MerryChristmas!B：Whatabeautifulday!C：Helpyourself!D：It"sverykindofyou! 内部资料请注意保密答案：A29、-I"mengaged!-_______onyourengagement!A：CongratulationsB：PleasureC：WelcomeD：Cheers答案：A30、-We"llhaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.-________.A：GoodluckB：NevermindC：Yes,pleaseD：It"snothing答案：A31、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary?-______A：Goon.B：Goahead.C：Goup.D：Goaway.答案：B32、--___________today.--Yes.Itwasevenhotteryesterday.A：It"ssocoldB：It"ssowetC：It"ssohotD：It"ssowindy答案：C33、--Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme.--__________.A：Don"tsaysoB：That"smypleasureC：YouarekindtosaysoD：That"sallright答案：B34、--Wishyouahappyholiday.--___________A：Ihopeso.B：Youaresokind.C：Thankyou,doyou?D：Thankyou,thesametoyou.答案：D35、-Couldyoudomeafavourandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-Sure,_______.A：forpleasureB：IcouldC：mypleasureD：morepleasure答案：C36、-I"mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-______!A：CheersB：GoodluckC：ComeonD：Congratulations答案：B37、Thankyouforyournicegifts.-_____________________A：I"mgladyoulikeit.B：Nothanks.C：It"sverykindofyou.D：I"msorrytohearthat.答案：A38、--Thankyouforyourhelp.--_________.A：Itdoesn"tmatterB：You"rewelcomeC：You"rekindD：Idon"tthinkso答案：B39、--Didyouwinthe100metrerace? 内部资料请注意保密--Yes,Idid.--Really?--_________.A：CongratulationsB：BestwishesC：GoodluckD：Right答案：A40、--Ihavepassedthemathsexam!--_________.Congratulations!A：SorryB：ComeonC：WelldoneD：Badluck答案：C41、-_________.-Thankyou.A：CongratulationsB：CongratulationC：CongratulateD：Tocongratulate答案：A42、---Canyouhelpcleanthewindow?---________.A：I"dlikethatB：Sure,goaheadC：Sorry,butIhavetomeetmyuncleD：It"snoneofmybusiness答案：C43、--Hello,couldIspeaktoMissFang,please?--______I"llgetherforyou.A：Holdon,please.B：I"mMissFang.C：Whoareyou?D：Sheisatwork.答案：A44、-Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.Brown.-_______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A：OurgreathonourB：NicehavingyouhereC：NiceyouarehereD：Withpleasure答案：B45、--Hello!IsthatMrWangspeaking?--_________A：Yes.ThisisMrWangspeaking.B：Yes.CanIspeaktoMrWang?C：Sorry,you"dbetteraskMrWang.D：No,Ican"tspeak.答案：A46、I"llgocampingthisweekend.____________.A：Canyougofishing,tooB：Don"tgiveitupCC：HaveagoodtimeD：gladtohearit答案：C47、Wouldyoupleasepassmethesalt?___________.A：GiveyouB：NosaltC：HeretheyareD：Certainly.Hereyouare答案：D48、DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?___________.A：Yes,youmayborrowB：Yes,youcouldC：Yes,goonD：Yes,helpyourself 内部资料请注意保密答案：D49、Ifyouneedme,jutletmeknow.Iwill,___________.A：that"sallrightB：thankyouC：allrightD：notatall答案：B50、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?____________.A：Idon"tmindB：Itdoesn"tmatterC：YoudoitpleaseD：Goahead答案：D51、I"llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingatmycat?Notatall.____________.A：IhavenotimeB：I"drathernotC：YoucanleaveD：I"dbehappyto答案：D52、Congratulations!_____________.A：GladtohearthatB：Don"tmentionitC：ThesametoyouD：Thankyou答案：D交际用语练习：1、--Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.--________A.No,Ican"t.B.Sorry,Ican"thelp.C.Well,seafooddon"tsuit.D.Thanks,butIdon"tlikeseafood.答案.D2、--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?--________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I"dloveto,butI"mbusytonight.C.No,Ireallydon"tlikebeingwithyou.D.I"mill,soIshouldn"tgoout.答案.B3、--Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday"sspeechcontest.--________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn"tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It"sapleasure.答案.C4、--MustItakeataxi?--No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don"tC.mustnotD.don"thaveto答案.D5、--Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?--________A.I"mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican"t.D.That"sallset.答案.A6、-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-___________ 内部资料请注意保密A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.答案.A7、-Hey,Tom,what"sup?-__________A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.答案.B8、-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-_______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes.I"drathernot.D.Goodidea.答案.B9、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.-Really?_______A.Whodidthat?B.What"swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?D.Whywashesocareless?答案.C10、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.I"llgiveyouahand.C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I"dcometohelp.答案.B11、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-___________I"mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon"tknow.C.Itdoesn"tmatter.D.Whocares?答案.A12、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-__________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan"tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You"rewelcome.D.Mm,letmethink.答案.D13、-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I"veneverknownyou"resoartistic.-______A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don"tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.D.It"sfine.答案.C14、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______A.Ilikeit.B.I"lldothat.C.I"dloveto.D.Ithinkso.答案.D15、-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_______Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.答案.B 内部资料请注意保密16、-That"sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!-__________A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it"stoocheap.C.Heyyoucanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.答案.A17、-Whydidn"tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-________A.Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C.Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案.D18、-Hi,welcomeback!Haveanicetrip?-____________.A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeverydayB.Comeon,I"vegotlotsoffunC.Bytheway,Idon"tlikeSaturdaysD.Well,I"lllookforwardtoyourphonecall答案.A19、-Haven"tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusywithnow?-_____________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.答案.D20、-Marilyn,I"mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.-____________A.Thatsoundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly?C.Notatall.D.Goodluck!答案.B21、--MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?--________A.It"swell.B.Itdoesn"tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.答案.C22、--Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.--_________A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?答案.B23、--Hi,isMarythere,please?--_____A.Holdon.I"llgether.B.No,sheisn"there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?答案.A24、--Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?--________ 内部资料请注意保密A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon"tmind.D.Certainly,pleasedo.答案.C25、--Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?--________A.I"dratherstayhereifyoudon"tmind.B.Sorry,Idon"tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.答案.A26、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A.WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C.DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？答案.B27、-Howoftendoyougodancing?-A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I"vebeendancingforayear.答案.C28、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan"t.C.Sorry,youcan"t.D.Idon"tknow.答案.A29、-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?-A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That"sgreat!D.Gladyoulikeit.答案.C30、-Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?-A.Wow,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguess.D.Sorry,I"mnewhere.答案.D31、I"mgoingtoBeijingnextweek,youknowit"soneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.-_____________________.A.EnjoyyourselfB.It"sapleasureC.GoodluckD.verygood答案.A32、Ourclasswonthegirls"relayraceinourschool"ssportsmeeting.-_____________________A.That"sright.B.Thanksalot.C.Congratulations!D.It"sapleasure.答案.C33、Jim,pleasedon"tputyourheadoutofthewindowonthebus.It"sdangerous! 内部资料请注意保密-_____________________A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Iwon"tdoitagain.C.Itdoesn"tmatter.D.It"sgood.答案.B34、WhendidyoumovetoAmerica?-_____________________A.Threeyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Nextyear.D.Thisyear.答案.A35、Don"tforgettocometomypartythisevening!-_____________________A.Ican"t.B.Iwon"t.C.Idon"t.D.Iwill.答案.B36、Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-_____________________A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn"t.C.Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D.No,Ido.答案.B37、Whatwouldyouliketodrink?-_____________________A.Thanksalot.B.Bequick.C.Aglassofmilk,please.D.I"msorry.答案.C38、Howmuchisthatmeat,please?-_____________________A.Teno"clock.B.Tenyuanakilo.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.Idon"tlike.答案.B39、WhereisKate?-_____________________A.She"sinEngland.B.She"sfromLondon.C.She"sanurseinEngland.D.SheisEnglish.答案.A40、-CouldIborrowyourcar,please?-______________________A.Goodidea.B.Nohurry.C.Withpleasure.D.Nosurprise.答案.C41、I"msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_____________________A.Itdoesn"tmatter.B.Forgetit.C.Mypleasure.D.It"sniceofyou.答案.A42、Imissedyesterday"sfootballfinal.-_____________________A.It"sagoodidea.B.Whatapity!C.Remembertobringitnexttime.D.I"mgladtohearthat.答案.B 内部资料请注意保密43、Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?-_____________________A.Milk.B.Yes,Iliketea.C.Coffee,please.D.None.答案.C44、Let"shaveapicnicbytheWestLake.-_____________________A.Nevermind.B.That"sallright.C.Goodidea.D.You"relucky.答案.C45、-HowsoonwillyourfatherflytoNewYork?-_____________________A.At7.00am.B.Lastweek.　C.Inthreedays.D.Twiceayear.答案.C46、-Haveaniceholiday!-_________A.Youhaveittoo.B.Youdotoo.C.Thesameasyou.D.Thesametoyou.答案.D47-Letmeintroducemyself.I"msteward．-_________A.Whatapleasure.B.Pleasedtomeetyou.C.Idon"tknow.D.Thanksalot.答案.B48、-Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Itiswindyoutside.-_________A.Notatall.B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?D.Yes,Iwould.答案.A49、-Greatparty,isn"tit?-_________A.Yeah,really.B.Myfriendsaregreat.C.Havewemetbefore?D.Gladtomeetyouagain.答案.A50、-I"msorry.Ilostthekey.-________A.Well,it"sOK.B.No,it"sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.答案.A51、Thankyoueversomuchforthecoatyouboughtme.___________. 内部资料请注意保密A.NothanksB.I"mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon"tsaysoD.No,it"snotsogood答案.B52、-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?-_________A.Whoareyou?B.Whoisspeaking?C.What"swrong?D.Why?答案.B53、-Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp.-_____________________.A.NothankyouB.You"rewelcomeC.OKD.Thanks答案.B54、--Thisweek,IwilltraveltoJapan.--_____________.A.Haveagoodtime!B.LetmegowithyouC.Doyouhavemoney?D.Don"tjoke答案.A55、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it"stoolate.C.Thankyouforcoming.D.Oh,soslowly?答案.C56、-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?-_______A.Certainly.B.Why?C.No,Ican"t.D.Whereishe?答案.A57、-Ireallydon"tknowhowtothankyouenough.-______.A.NoproblemB.ThinknothingofitC.NotatallD.Itdoesn"tmatter答案.B58、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-_________A.Pleasewaitforaminute.B.Areyousick?C.Tellmeaboutyourappointment.D.Dr.Edwarddidn"ttellme.答案.A59、-I"vepassedtheexamination.-_______A.Whatapity.B.Ihatetheexam.C.Congratulations.D.Comeon.答案.C 内部资料请注意保密60、-MerryChristmas!-_____.A.IhopesoB.ReallyC.ThankyouD.Thesametoyou答案.D61、-Howareyou,Bob?-_______A.Howareyou?B.I"mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.答案.B62、-Who"sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案.C63、-Hello,I"mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-_______A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyoutoo.C.Yes.D.Verynice.答案.B64、--Happybirthdaytoyou!--_______________A.Happybirthdaytoyou!B.Iamveryglad．C.That"sallright．D.Thankyou．答案.D65、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.-______________A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Pleasekeepintouch.D.Haven"tseenyouforages.答案.B66、Iwastalkingwithmymotheronthephonewhenwewere____suddenly.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutacrossD.cutback答案.B67、Shehad_____todo,soshewasfree.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案.C68、Afterwalkinghurriedlyforhalfanhour,Iwantedtodrink_______.A.somethingcoldB.coldsomethingC.somethingwithcoldD.somethingtobecold答案.A69、Fewstudentsfailedintheexamattheendoflastterm,_______?A.dotheyB.didn"ttheyC.don"ttheyD.didthey答案.D70、Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist"s. 内部资料请注意保密A.eachB.someC.certainD.any答案.D71、Heisinterested______football,butnotgoodatit.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案.B72、A_______boywastheonlysurvivorintheplanecrash.A.twoyearsoldB.two-year-oldC.two-yearsoldD.two-years-old答案.B73、Theelectricfanhasblownawaytheterriblesmellinthehall,______?A.can"titB.isn"titC.hasn"titD.doesn"tit答案.C二、阅读理解阅读理解一：Passage1Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteverycolor.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescomingdownallaroundyou.BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargreysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhavesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.Itcouldhappenagain.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnowhasdifferentcolors.A.TB.F2.Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.A.TB.F3.Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.A.TB.F4.Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.A.TB.F5.BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.A.TB.F答案.ABBABPassage2 内部资料请注意保密Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".6、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.A.TB.F7、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.A.TB.F8、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.A.TB.F9、Manythingsaremadefromoil.A.TB.F10、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.A.TB.F答案.ABAAAPassage3Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.Inoneoftheseexperiments,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemiceeatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthreegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondgroupiseatingtwocups,andthethirdgroupofmiceiseatingthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmice.Buttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears.Mostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears,notthethreeyearsormoreofthethinnermice.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotveryactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought-aboutayearandahalf.Buttheyaren"tashealthy.They"resickmoreoftenthan 内部资料请注意保密theothertwogroups.11、Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.A.TB.F12、Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.A.TB.F13、Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.A.TB.F14、Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.A.TB.F15、Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.A.TB.F答案.BBBAAPassage4Takingawayacity"srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan"teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（污水，排水）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou"dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.16、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageinatelephonebook.A.TB.F17、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.A.TB.F18、Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthesecondparagraphmeanslaundry.A.TB.F19、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagaintofeedplants.A.TB.F20、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingandrecyclingit. 内部资料请注意保密A.TB.F答案.BBBAAPassage5Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛虫)changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeatingthem.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell--asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesn"tneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn"ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage?21、It"simpliedthatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthathaveanunpleasanttaste.A.TB.F22、Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotectsitselfbygrowingmorebranches.A.TB.F23、Thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewithothertreesbygivingoffaspecialsmell.A.TB.F24、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeescommunicatebymakingspecialmovements.A.TB.F25、Theauthorholdsthattheincidentdescribedinthepassagemustbecheckedmorethoroughly.A.TB.F答案.ABAABPassage6IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld"sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.26.Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.A.TB.F27.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.A.TB.F28.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.A.TB.F 内部资料请注意保密29.We"llhavemoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople"sview.A.TB.F30.Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.A.TB.F答案.AABBAPassage7Therearemanykindsofantsintheworldthatalwaysliveincompanies.Theyarethemosthard-workingcreaturesandmostofthemmaketheirnestsunderground.Thesmallblackantsthatweseerunningbackandforthinthegrassarethesameantsthatbotherusbycomingtoourpicnicsuninvited.Theyarenottryingtobeharmful,butareonlydoingthehouse-keepingjobtheyweremadefor.Theyarenature"sclean-upcrew.Oneoftheseants,scouting(搜索)inthegrass,findsthetrailofaninjuredbeetle.Insomemysteriouswaythenewsspreads.Soontherearetwoants,thenafewmore.Thenadozenormorearerunningaroundthebeetle.Enoughantswillcometoputanendtoit.Thenthebeetleisdead,theantscarryitawaytotheirundergroundnests.Theyleavenothinginthegrassbutemptyshell.31、Theantsthatcometoourpicnicsarehavingfun.A.TB.F答案.B32、Accordingtothispassage,theblackants"jobistocleanupthegrass.A.TB.F答案.B33、Assoonasanantfindsaninjuredinsect,itcarriesitawayandeatsit.A.TB.F答案.B34、Moreantslearnaboutthebeetlefromotherants.A.TB.F答案.A35、Theantscleanthegrassbycarryingawayeverythingbuttheshell.A.TB.F答案.BBBAAPassage8Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.Itranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit. 内部资料请注意保密Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds."Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."I"mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon"tletmegountilI"vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven"tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhissupper!""Don"tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawthattheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertearsthatsavedherlife.36、Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere.A.TB.F37、Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.A.TB.F38、Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtohavesupper.A.TB.F39、Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.A.TB.F40、Theant"sfriendssavedthegirl"slife.A.TB.F答案.BABAAPassage9VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidn"tknowwhattodo.Thefoodinhisrestaurantwascheapandgood,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas! 内部资料请注意保密41.Thewaitergaveabeautifulmenutotheguestswhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant.A.TB.F42.Themenusfortheguestswerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.A.TB.F43.Themaleguestcouldremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdishbecausehewasrich.A.TB.F44.Theladythoughtofherfriendverygenerousafteramealatthisrestaurant.A.TB.F45.Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.A.TB.F答案.BABABPassage10WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet，buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime，computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn"tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown，thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking，informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment，butintheearly1970s，universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However，computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s，computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople"slife.46.TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanfourtyyears.A.TB.F47.Anewnetworksystemwassetuptomakecomputerscheaper.A.TB.F48.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.A.TB.F49.Softwaremade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A.TB.F50.Todayit"sstillnoteasytogeton-line. 内部资料请注意保密A.TB.F答案.ABAAB阅读理解一补充：1、VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant答案：BABAB2、Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict答案：BBAAB3、Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicated答案：ABBAB4、SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriends答案：ABABA5、AnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenough答案：AABBA6、Astoryistoldaboutasoldierwhowasfinallycominghome答案：ABAAB7、Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless答案：AABBB8、OnFebruary14thmanypeopleintheworldcelebrateanunusualholiday答案：ABAAB9、Manhasalwayswantedtofly答案：ABABA10、ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.答案：AABBA11、AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.答案：BABBB12、Ourchild"sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluenced答案：AABBA13、Americans,likemanypeopleelsewhereintheworld答案：ABAAB14、Aguidedogisadogespeciallytrainedtoguideablindperson答案：AABAB15、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass答案：AAABA16、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.答案：ABAAB17、Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife答案：AAABB18、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather答案：ABABA19、Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground答案：AABBA20、Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld答案：ABABB21、Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream答案：ABBAA22、Largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol答案：AAABA23、Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalone答案：ABAAB24、Everyoneknowswhataneedleis答案：BAABA25、TherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot(鹦鹉)答案：AABBB26、Now,you"llbecomingbackheretobrushupyourEnglish答案：BABAB27、Theclimateofanyplaceisthekindofweather答案：AABBA28、Twoyearsago,myhusbandboughtmeabike答案：BBAAA29、AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleaders答案：ABBAA阅读理解二：阅读理解二Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthe 内部资料请注意保密nationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)11.What’sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.11-15CBDDDPassage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?__________ 内部资料请注意保密A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?__________A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?__________A.at7:00am.B.at4:00pm.C.atthemidnight.D.at4:00am.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?__________A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldC.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinesspartyD.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation16-20BBBDBPassage3Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任务）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife. 内部资料请注意保密ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective21-25DBDACPassage4Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)11.Maria’sstoryhappened________.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport12.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______atthe 内部资料请注意保密airport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageD.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher11-15DCCDAPassage5Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)16.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot____________.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.IfwehavedreamsofthefutureD.Ifweputforwardsomeplans17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon____________.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,____________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?____________ALifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals 内部资料请注意保密C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?____________A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.16-20BDCCCPassage6BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（调查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)21.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate22.ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm23.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America24.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________. 内部资料请注意保密A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France25.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.21-25DDADCPassage7Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)11.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.13.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.14.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass. 内部资料请注意保密C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.15.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.11-15BCADBPassage8WhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearstay,theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses.Whatkindsofpeoplerenttheirhomefurnishingsinsteadofbuyingthem?Peoplewhoareinternationalbusinessorgovernmentofficials,foreignstudents,airlineworkers,youngmarriedcouple–peoplewhosejoborbusinessmayforcethemtomovefrequentlyfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirfurnitureeachtime.Theysimplyrentnewfurniturewhentheyreachtheirnewhomes.Youngpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurniturethattheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,beautifulhomeoftheirown,likedtheirrentedfurnituresomuchthattheydecidedtokeeprentingitinsteadofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.(248words)16.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?____________A.Sellinghomefurnishings.B.Rentingfurnishedapartments.C.Sellingusedfurniture.D.Rentinghomefurnishings.17.Whydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?____________A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.D.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.18.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?____________A.Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.B.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.C.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.D.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?____________A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.20.Youngpeoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat__________.A.Theyhavelessmoney 内部资料请注意保密B.Theydon’twanttobuyoldfurnitureC.ThenewfurnitureisofgoodqualityD.Theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture16-20DCBBDPassage9Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)21.What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?____________A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.23.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.24.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________A.ChinaB.SwedenC.EgyptD.Japan25.Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.21-25BAABCPassage10LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthe 内部资料请注意保密armedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.11.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag？A.Bymakinglaws.B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic.D.Byholdingceremonies.12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.13.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.14.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.15.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.11-15:ABDCBPassage11IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe 内部资料请注意保密1960’s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople’slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfortheirproblems.16.Whatissoapopera?A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.17.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.D.College-ageviewers.18.Whicharenotthereasonswhythesoapoperasuddenlybecomes“in”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.B.Becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeople.C.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.D.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.19.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikesoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.20.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?A.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.B.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.C.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.D.Thepeople’sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.16-20:CCDCBPassage12Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtopresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingtheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsin 内部资料请注意保密wordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.21.Theoriginoflanguageis_______.A.alegendhandeddownfromthepastB.amatterthatishiddenorsecretC.aquestiondifficulttoanswerD.aproblemnotyetsolved22.Whatistrueaboutwords?A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.B.Theycannotbewrittendown.C.Theyaresimplysounds.D.Theyaremysterious.23.Therealpowerofwordsliesintheir_______.A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction24.By“association”,theauthormeans_______.A.aspecialqualityB.ajoiningofideasinthemindC.anappearancewhichispuzzlingD.astrangefeature25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.21-25:DCDBAPassage13ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? 内部资料请注意保密A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.12.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden13.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_______hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering14.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife15.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_______.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfrom11-15:BCBACPassage14Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus–anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity（明星）,whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath–suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.16.Thepassagemainlydealswith_______.A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandiconsD.iconsandcelebrities17.Heroesandheroinesareusually_______.A.courageousB.goodexampletofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? 内部资料请注意保密A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.19.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove_______.A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeathD.aftershegavebirthtoaprince20.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath.C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.16-20:CDDCBPassage15Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andtheywayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteems,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.21.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.22.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.A.agoodqualityB.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointofshypeople23.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitis_______.A.goodB.unrealC.veryreasonableD.harmful 内部资料请注意保密24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential.B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_______.A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC.hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem21-25:BABCBPassage16PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（临时住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable—almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&Bs(bedandbreakfasts)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse,andsmallB&Bshouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bsmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson,althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&Bs,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartoflocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.11.Inthispassagetheauthormainly_______.A.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB.advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain 内部资料请注意保密C.introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD.givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife12._______aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs13.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you’dbetterstayin_______.A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs14.Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?A.Pubs&InnsB.YouthHotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A.Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.D.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.11-15:ABDCBPassage17Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswerhegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofthismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.16.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses.B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswayoflearning.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.17.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…”.Theauthorsaysthistoshow_______.A.theimportanceofinformationB.theimportanceofthinkingC.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_______.A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes 内部资料请注意保密B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC.canbeusedformanypurposesD.leavenoroomforimprovement19.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate_______.A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB.thataccuracyofmathematicsC.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.16-20:BCACDPassage18AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseenmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.21.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica_______.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors22.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_______.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood23.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_______”. 内部资料请注意保密A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanual（体力的）laboris_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical25.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamily.B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor.C.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture.D.TheDevelopmentofManualLabor.21-25:ABDAB三、词语与结构1、IfIdon"t________thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer答案：D2、Inorderto______thedisease,thefirstthingweshoulddoistodoresearchaboutitandfindoutasatisfactorycure.A.confirmB.conductC.controlD.confuse答案：C3、Thefirementriedtheirbestto_______thefirebutinvain.A.putupB.putforwardC.putdownD.putout答案：D4、Myfriendhelpedme_______mycatwhenIwasonvacationwithmywife.A.lookforB.lookonC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C5、Idon"thavemuchfreetimeasmywork_______allmytime.A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin答案：C6、_______himgooutifhewantsto.A.AllowB.LeaveC.LetD.Permit答案：C7、Youwillsoon_______theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A.getusedtoB.getoverC.gettoD.getonwith答案：A8、Theplanewasaboutto_______,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeupD.takein答案：A9、Thatwasadifficultquestion,butMarystill_______toworkitout.A.didB.failedC.keptD.managed答案：D10、Thewindowwasbroken.Tryto_____whohasbrokenit.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.look答案：A11、It________thattheyhadnoideaatthemoment. 内部资料请注意保密A.seemedB.wasseemedC.sawD.liked答案：A12、______thereanygoodnewsintoday"snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has答案：B13、Thatyellowpurse_______her25dollars.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid答案：A14、Howoftendoyou_________yourbrother?A.hearaboutB.hearofC.heartoD.hearfrom答案：D15、_____________youlikesomecoffee?A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Should答案：C16、Iforgottoreturnthebooktoyouyesterday.SoI_____________today.A.mightdoitB.mustdoitC.hadtodoitD.musthavetodoit答案：B17、Hehasbeen______fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful答案：A18、Theteacher"slectureonpronunciationlastedforthreehours.nearlythreeweeksafter_______andsleepy.A.boringB.boredC.losingD.interested答案：B19、Doyouthinkyouhavetalkedtoomuch?Whatyouneednowismoreactionand____talk.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A20、Thisisthe______photoIhaveevertaken.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.mostworst答案：C21、Theaccidentwas______tocarelessdriving.A.forB.likelyC.dueD.because答案：C22、Itis_______forpeopletofeelexcitedwhentheystartdoingsomethingnew.A.normalB.ordinaryC.averageD.regular答案：A23、There"s______waterinthebottle.Don"tthrowitaway.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few答案：B24、Kateisalittle_______thanMary.A.youngerB.youngC.theyoungestD.youngest答案：A25、"CanyouspeakFrench?""Yes,but________."A.notmanyB.onlylittleC.notmuchD.onlyafew 内部资料请注意保密答案：C26、Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C27、Itwasagreatpleasure________metobeinvitedtotheparty.A.forB.onC.toD.of答案：A28、Weshouldnotlookdown________thepoorpeople.A.uponB.atC.toD.of答案：A29、Helookedquitehealthythoughhewas______.A.inseventyB.inhisseventieC.atseventiesD.ageofseventy答案：B30、TheJapanese,______average,livemuchlongerthantheEuropeans.A.withB.inC.toD.on答案：D31、______sheseemedtofindEnglishverydifficult,butlaterhemadeverygoodprogress.A.AtthefirstB.AtpresentC.AtthepresentD.Atfirst答案：D32、Thistrainisgoing_______thetunnelquickly.A.downB.throughC.alongD.in答案：B33、Shetookashortcut_______________thefields.A.throughB.overC.belowD.across答案：D34、Oh,yourvoicesoundsquitedifferent______thephone.A.inB.onC.forD.from答案：B35、Therearealotofnews______today"snewspaper.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A36、Theyweretheonlymenwhoreceivedvotes______me.A.nextB.besidesC.unlessD.accept答案：B37、Thedogwastearingthecloth______itsteeth.A.withB.byC.throughD.in答案：A38、Heisnotachild________.A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anymuchD.anymore答案：D39、Wegotothecinema______aweek.A.oftenB.onceC.seldomD.usually答案：B40、Canyoulookaftermychildrenforawhile?Idon"twanttoleavethem_______. 内部资料请注意保密A.lonelyB.awayC.aloneD.along答案：C41、Icouldn"tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_______.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A42、Whojumps________inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer答案：C43、Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites___________.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully答案：B44、Ifyouwanttochangeforablueshirt,you"llhavetopay_______$10.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each答案：A45、--Isthisyourshoe?　--Yes,butwhereis________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案：A46、IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played答案：A47、He______tomelastweek.A.iswritingB.writesC.wroteD.iswritten答案：C48、Alongtimeago,I_______inLondonforthreeyears.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.livedD.havebeenliving答案：C49、Listen!Who______inthenextroom?Thevoiceissobeautiful.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.issinging答案：D50、Marytoldmethatshe_______tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes答案：B51、-Howlong_____you_____thelibrarybook?-Forthreedays.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.were;kept答案：B52、There"snofoodinthefridge.They_______shopping.A.goB.aregoC.aregoingD.aregoingtogo答案：C53、-Thepublicstoreistocloseat9:00p.m.-_______noneedtoworry;itisjust7:30p.m.A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis答案：D 内部资料请注意保密54、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B55、ThetopoftheGreatWallis________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenoughD.enoughwide答案：C56、Wethink_______highlyprobablethatourplanwillworkout.A.themB.itC.whatD.that答案：B57、Therainwas_______makeourpicnicimpossible.A.hardenoughB.hardsotoC.sohardastoD.sohardto答案：C58、About40,000yearsago,theseawas_______40metersbelowtoday"slevel.A.aboutonlyB.onlyaboutC.aboutmuchD.muchabout答案：B59、I____________feelingthatitwasamistaketolethimgo.A.canhelpB.can"thelpC.can"thelpbutD.cannotbut答案：B60、SuzanspeaksEnglish_______John.A.sofluentlyasB.asfluentasC.morefluentthanD.muchmorefluentlythan答案：D61、Indiahadthesecond______populationintheworld.A.largestB.largerC.mostD.smallest答案：A62、Ilookforwardto_______fromyou.A.heardB.hearingC.hearsD.hear答案：B63、Whynot______anddosomeoutdooractivities?A.goesoutB.gooutC.togooutD.goingout答案：B64、There_______abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtoisD.isgoingtohas答案：A65、It"safineday,isn"tit?Why_______tothezoowithus?A.notgoingB.notgoC.don"tgoD.nottogo答案：B66、Youhavefinishedthework,_____you?A.haven"tB.haveC.don"tD.do答案：A67、Johnnevercomestoschoollate,________?A.doesheB.doesn"theC.isheD.isn"the答案：A 内部资料请注意保密68、--WhereisMr.Green?--______thelibrary.A.He"sgonetoB.He"sbeentoC.Heisn"tinD.He"sout答案：A69、Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.A.suchbeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asobeautiful答案：C70、Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblems______alotofmistakes.A.astomakeB.thatmadeC.tomakeD.thathemade答案：D71、Withagoodcommandofreadingskills,moststudentscanmanagetoread_______astheycouldtheyearbefore.A.astwicefastB.asfastastwiceC.astwiceasfastD.twiceasfast答案：D72、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough答案：C73、Mymotherstillwenttoworkyesterday_______shedidn"tfeelwell.A.whetherB.thoughC.assoonasD.while答案：B74、HespokesoquicklythatIdidn"t______whathesaid.A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch答案：D75、Themoviestardidn"tshowupattheairport,_______wasratherdisappointing.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B76、Alltheevidencepointstothefact______heisthemurderer.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.those答案：C77、Doyouknow______atthebusstop?A.whomtheyarewaitingforB.whotheyarewaitingC.whomaretheywaitingforD.whoaretheywaiting答案：A78、Jimtakesthemedicine________thedoctorsays.A.asB.likeC.whatD.because答案：A79、Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A80、There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A81、Wearedisappointedtofindthatthequalityoftheproductshere_______verypoor. 内部资料请注意保密A.tobeB.havebeenC.isD.being答案：C82、Itisateacher"sjobtomakesurethateveryoneofhisstudents_______confidentinpreparinghimselfforthefuture.A.feelsB.shouldfeelC.willfeelD.wouldfeel答案：A83、Oneandahalfhour_______sincewearrive.Noonehascometomeetus.A.havepassedB.waspassedC.passD.haspassed答案：D词汇与结构练习：1.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.BA.afterB.overC.onD.into2.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.AA.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother3.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.AA.intoB.onC.overD.up4.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.BA.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked5.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?CA.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom6.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.AA.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked7.MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.BA.forB.atC.onD.in8.I"llhaveacupofcoffeeand_____.A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopiecesofbread答案.D9.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.BA.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch10.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.C 内部资料请注意保密A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount11.Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.CA.composesofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof12.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.AA.norB.orC.butD.and13.Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.BA.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone14.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.CA.likeB.withC.toD.as15.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.DA.aporterB.isaporterC.asaporterD.thatofaporter16.It’stimewe_______thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.DA.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started17.I"llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.iscoming答案.A18.Wouldyoulet_______totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?AA.megoB.megoingC.IgoD.Igoing19.Therefore,otherthings_______equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.CA.isB.areC.beingD.having20.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto_______frommyparents.DA.hearB.beingheardC.beheardD.hearing21.Themanagerwillnot_______ustousehiscar.DA.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow22._______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.DA.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch23.Willyou_______meafavor,please?AA.doB.makeC.bringD.give 内部资料请注意保密24.It’sbad_______foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.AA.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement25.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_______theplan?A—IthinkJohnandPeterwill.A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside26.Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneeds_______day.DA.otherB.theotherC.thethirdD.athird27.WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas________.A.sleptB.sleepC.asleepD.tosleep答案.C28.Thecomputersystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.AA.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein29.There’slotsoffruit_______thetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.DA.inB.atC.underD.on30.Howcanhe_______ifheisnot_______?BA.listen;hearingB.hear;listeningC.belistening;heardD.behearing;listenedto31.ThestudentswereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s______.CA.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha______anddisorder!BA.massB.messC.guessD.bus33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea______inherdiet.AA.changeB.turnC.runD.go34.______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AA.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between35.Nomatter______,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.DA.itwassnowinghardB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing36.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto_______payinghisfare.A 内部资料请注意保密A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect37.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingaphoto,_______isveryusefulnowforme.BA.itB.whichC.thatD.what38.It"scoldoutside.You"dbetter________yourcoat.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.in答案.C39.Peopleatthepartyworriedabouthim,becausenoonewasaware_______hehadgone.AA.ofwhereB.oftheplacewhereC.whereD.theplace40.Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim_______tothedoor.CA.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.tohurry41.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral______aday.DA.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients42.Whatisthetrain_____toBirmingham?CA.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost43.Youshouldn’t______yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.CA.cutB.doC.killD.kick44.Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.CA.isB.beenC.areD.was45.Neverbefore______seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!DA.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidD.didI四、完形填空Passage1Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__21__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__22__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis__23__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__24__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__25__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.21.A.otherB.sightC.olderD.wayE.account 内部资料请注意保密22.A.otherB.sightC.olderD.wayE.account23.A.otherB.sightC.olderD.wayE.account24.A.otherB.sightC.olderD.wayE.account25.A.otherB.sightC.olderD.wayE.account答案.BADECPassage2MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe___1__intheUK.Helivesand___2__withMrandMrsGreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferentfood.Forbreakfast,MrandMrsGreenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn"tlikevegetablesatthebreakfasttime.Lunchisatone___3___.MrandMrsGreenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn"tlikethem.Hethinksthey"re___4___.Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,he"dlikesomefruits.___5___MrandMrsGreenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,MrandMrsGreenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn"tlikeanybeef,he"dlikesomenoodles.21.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o"clockE.bad答案.B22.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o"clockE.bad答案.A23.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o"clockE.bad答案.D24.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o"clockE.bad答案.E25.A.eatsB.isC.ButD.o"clockE.bad答案.CPassage3Thisismytimetable.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___21___6:30a.m.Ihave___22___at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon"tliketobelate.Ourclasses___23___at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon"t___24___schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI___25___todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00p.m.21.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start22.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start23.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start24.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start25.A.leaveB.atC.likeD.breakfastE.start 内部资料请注意保密答案.BDEACPassage4ManyChinesestudentsdon"tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn"tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn"t5aforeignlanguage.21.A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master答案.B22.A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master答案.A23.A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master答案.D24.A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master答案.C25.A.intoB.freelyC.beforeD.himselfE.master答案.EPassage5Mancannotgoonincreasinghisnumberatthepresentrate.Inthe__21__30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__22__expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfoodshortage.Otherexpertsthinkthisistoopessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthingsfromgettingworsethantheyarenow.Butrememberthattwothirdsofthepeopleintheworldareunder-nourished（有营养的）orstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimitthe__23__ofbabiesborn.Theneed__24__thisisobvious,butitisnot__25__toachieve.Peoplehavetobepersuadedtolimittheirfamilies.21.A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next22.A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next23.A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next24.A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next25.A.forB.easyC.SomeD.numberE.next答案.ECDABPassage6Onenight,athiefbrokeintoanoldman"shouse.He___1___anoiseandwokeuptheoldman 内部资料请注意保密andhiswife.Thehusbandtoldhiswifetobesilent,whilehesaidloudly,"Mydear,thesedaysthievesarecleverer.Iftheytake___2___theirclothesandputthemonthetable,thepeopleintheroomwillfallasleepandcan"twakeup."Whenthethief___3___this,hetookoffhisclothesatonceandwasreadytosetouttowork.Atthis___4___,thehusbandsuddenlyshoutedinaloudvoice:"Stopthief!Stopthief!"Thethiefwasveryfrightened.Heranawayasfastasbecouldand___5___hisclothesonthetable.21.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案.A22.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案.C23.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案.E24.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案.B25.A.madeB.momentC.offD.leftE.heard答案.DPassage7Kellyisaclerk.Sheworksinatown.Sheisbusyfrommorningto___1___.Shegetsupatsixo"clockinthemorningandgoestodomorningexerciseathalfpastsix.Thenshehasbreakfast___2___thefamilyataquarterpastseven.Shegoestoworkataquarterpasteight.She___3___workathalfpastfourandgoeshome.Shearriveshomeataquartertofive.Athalfpastsixshemakessupper.Aftersupper,shehasalittlerest.Sometimesshe___4___TVforalittlewhile.Shestudiesforaboutanhour___5___shegoestobed.21.A.watchesB.finishesC.withD.beforeE.night答案.E22.A.watchesB.finishesC.withD.beforeE.night答案.C23.A.watchesB.finishesC.withD.beforeE.night答案.B24.A.watchesB.finishesC.withD.beforeE.night答案.A25.A.watchesB.finishesC.withD.beforeE.night答案.DPassage8Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.Idon"tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather. 内部资料请注意保密Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__1__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__2__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__3__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__4__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery__5__.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.21.A.howeverB.interestedC.upD.usedE.different答案.A22.A.howeverB.interestedC.upD.usedE.different答案.D23.A.howeverB.interestedC.upD.usedE.different答案.B24.A.howeverB.interestedC.upD.usedE.different答案.C25.A.howeverB.interestedC.upD.usedE.different答案.EPassage9YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowverylittleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis__21__thecase,bepatientwiththem.Unfortunately,littleistaughtabouttheculturesorcustomsofothercountriesinAmericaschools.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenseparatedfromoldercountriesbythevastoceanstotheEastandWestofthecountry.Asa__22__Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthingsasisoftenthecaseinoldercountries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou__23__somethingthatisveryfamiliartoyou,iftheymistakeyourcountryforanotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaveryshorttime__24__withmanyothercountries------onlyabout300years.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowthofthecountry,withbuildingroadsandcities,establishingfreeeducationformillionsofchildren,andmakinginventions,discoveries,anddevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.TheNation"sattentionhasbeenontheUnitedStates,notontheworld,duringmostofthis__25__period.Itisonlysince 内部资料请注意保密WorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericanshavebeenmoreinterestedinotherpartsoftheWorld.21.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is22.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is23.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is24.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is25.A.withB.comparedC.resultD.300-yearE.is答案.ECABDPassage10Americanpeopledividetheirdaysintoseveralblocksoftime,andplandifferentactivities21differenttimes.Americantimeis"onthedot"(准确地).IfsomethingissupposedtohappenatEighto"clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvaluepromptness(准时)andmaybecomeangryifapersonismorethan15minuteslate22agoodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobelate,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow.23youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeandexplainwhy.Americansarrive24timefordoctors"appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou25,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmaygetabillwiththedoctor"stime!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without23.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without24.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案.AEDCBPassage11Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourparts,___21___apart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Yourshipgoesinto___22___timeparteverydayifyoumakeafive-dayjourneyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Asyougointoeachpart,thetime___23___onehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,youletitahead.Eachdayofyourjourneyhaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,you___24___theInternationalDateLine.Thisisthepointwhereanewday___25___.Whenyougoacrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backorahead.21.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins22.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins23.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins 内部资料请注意保密24.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins25.A.adifferentB.onehourC.crossD.changesE.begins答案.BADCEPassage12Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,21backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink22stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus23pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake24moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto25ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.21.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on22.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on23.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on24.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on25.A.ofB.underC.acceptD.fromE.on答案.DABEC五、英译汉1、Wealllikeherbecauseshe"sveryhelpful.我们都喜欢她，因为她乐于助人。2、Hedidn"tneedtoattendthemeeting.他没必要参加那个会议。3、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。4、Heisalwaysveryactiveinstudentactivities.他在学生活动中一直非常积极。5、Let"strysomethingdifferent.让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。6、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。7、StayherebeforeIgetback. 内部资料请注意保密在我回来之前别离开。8、Idowanttoknowwhatreallyhappened.我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。9、Ourtextbooksareverydifferentfromtheirs.我们的教材和他们的教材很不一样。10、HehasbeenlearningEnglishforyears.多年来，他一直在学英语。11、Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.答案.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。12、Areyoufondofmusic?答案.你喜欢音乐吗？13、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案.多数人喜欢什么样的生活？14、Thisboxcanholdmorebooksthanthatone.答案.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。15、MyclassmateismorecleverthanI.答案.我的同学比我聪明。16、Who"sgoingtoanswerthetelephone?答案.谁去接电话？17、HehasaforeignfriendwholivesinAmerica.答案.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 内部资料请注意保密18、AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.答案.我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。19、Whocanhelpmecleantheroom?答案.谁能帮我打扫房间？20、I"mnotanEnglishmajorstudent.答案.我不是英语专业的学生。21、I"mgoingtobuyamonthlytickettomorrow.答案.我想明天买张月票。22、Tryhardoryou"llfailthetest.答案.努力地，否则你考试及不了格。23、Mygrandpaisusedtogettingupearly.答案.我爷爷习惯早起。24、Theplanetookoffverysmoothly.答案.飞机很平稳地起飞了。25、Howlonghaveyoucollectedyourstamps?答案.你集邮有多久了？26、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.答案.请把这本书给最先来的人。27、Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareawillbeexploitedandused.答案. 内部资料请注意保密那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。28、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.答案.老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。29、Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.答案.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。30、Ourlibraryisasbigastheirs.答案.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。31、Nothingintheworldmovesfasterthanlight.答案.世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。32、MyproblemisthatIdon"thavemuchtimetodothework.答案.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。33、Hewastootiredtogoonreading.答案.他太困了，无法再阅读了。34、I"mthinkingaboutavisittoParis.答案.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。35、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.答案.医生让我多喝些水。36、Everyonewasinbedexceptme.答案.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 内部资料请注意保密37、Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcar,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.答案.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。38、Godownthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.答案.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。39、Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty.答案.在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。40、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.十年前，我结了婚。41、Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.答案.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。42、Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.答案.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。43、Excuseme.Where"sthenearestpolicestation?劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？44、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.答案.像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。45、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?答案.你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？46、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.答案.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。47、There"sapartyatmyhousethisFriday. 内部资料请注意保密这星期五在我们家有个宴会。48、Youneedn"tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.答案.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。49、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.答案.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。50、Iexpectshewillhavechangedhermindbytomorrow.我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。51、Theoldmanisinhislatesixties.答案.老人近七十岁。52、I"mverymucheagertoimprovemyoralEnglish.答案.我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。53、Theyareordinarypeople,butdidagreatjob.答案.他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。54、Thereissomethingurgentforyoutodorightnow.答案.有件急事要你立即去做。55、Heissweatingallover.答案.他出了一身汗。56、Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?答案.我们到那儿要用多长时间？57、ThepriceofgasolinewillcomedowninChinesemarket.答案. 内部资料请注意保密中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。58、Don"tyouthinksmokingisharmfultoyourhealth?答案.你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？59、Ithinkthepictureshowsushowfruitisnecessarytolife.答案.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。60、Youcanbuywaterinside.答案.你可以在里面买水喝。61、Thisone"spretty,butitcoststoomuch.答案.这个很漂亮，但是很贵。62、Theyhavebeenworkingtogetherforthreemonthsandhavecometoknoweachotherbetter.答案.他们一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了。63、Itwasahardjob,buthedidnotmind.答案.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。64、It"stheirdutytolookaftertheseyoungtrees.答案.他们的责任是照看这些小树。65、Shebeginscookingassoonasshegetshome.答案.她每天一到家就开始做饭。66、I"llcallyouassoonasIarrive.答案.我一到就给你打电话。 内部资料请注意保密67、Shelookslovelywhensheishappy.答案.她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。68、LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsthathaveeverlivedinChina.答案.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。69、Okay,andIneedapentofillouttheaddress.答案.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。70、Justbecauseyoulike,itdoesn"tmeanIwill.答案.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。71、Why,doyouwantmetochangethechannel?答案.怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？72、Yeah,I"manxioustohearallthesongsfromhernewalbum.答案.是的，我也很急着听她新唱片里所有的歌。73、Thisstreetwillbewidened.答案.这条大街将要加宽。74、ShelikesMikealot,butshedoesn"twanttogetmarriedsoearly.答案.她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。75、WhenIwasyoung,I"dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesongs.答案.当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。76、Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror. 内部资料请注意保密答案.他老是照镜子。77、Travelbroadensthemind.答案.旅行可以开阔眼界。78、Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.答案.我期待着收到您的回信。79、Icamebackbecauseoftherain.答案.因为下雨我就回来了。80、Yououghtnottosmokesomuch.答案.你不应该抽这么多的烟。81、Ateachershouldhavepatienceinhiswork.答案.当老师应当有耐心。82、Theearthonwhichweliveisshapedlikeaball.答案.我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。83、Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.答案.起火的原因是不谨慎。84、Openthewindowandletthefreshairin.答案.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。85、Sheisusedtolivinginthecountryside.答案.她习惯住在乡下。 内部资料请注意保密86、CanyouexpressyourselfclearlyinEnglish?答案.你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？87、Iamveryfamiliarwithhisname.答案.我很熟悉他的名字。88、Tomlikesplayingbasket-ballbuthecan"tplaywell.答案.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。89、Howdoyouspellyourlastname?答案.你的姓是如何拼写的？90、Weareshortoftimeandmoney.答案.我资金和时间都缺。91、Let"ssitoverhereuntilit"stimeforyoutoboard.我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。92、I"mcertainhe"llgotoseethefilm,becausehe"sboughtaticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。93、HaveyouseenTomrecently?最近你看见汤姆了吗？94、PeopleallovertheworldaretryingtohelpthepeopleinSichuan.全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。英译汉练习.1.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.1.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.2.请把这本书给最先来的人。 内部资料请注意保密3.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.3.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.4.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。5.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.5.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。6.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.6.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7.Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.7.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8.InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.8.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。9.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.9.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.10.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11.Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.11.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。12.Varioussubstancesdifferwidelyintheirmagneticcharacteristics.12.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.13.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。14.Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.14.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。15.Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.15.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16.Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.16.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。17.Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang. 内部资料请注意保密17.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18.Allthatglittersisnotgold.18.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。19.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.19.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。20.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?20.你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？21.HehastaughtEnglishinthisuniversityeversincehemovedtothiscity.21.他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。22.Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.22.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。23.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.23.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。24.Ifyoudecidedtolearnanewlanguage,youwouldhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytothecause.24.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。25.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.25.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。26.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.26.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。27.Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.27.环境中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最常见的实例。六、作文1.WhyILikeLearningEnglish(为什么我喜欢学英语)WhyIlikelearningEnglish?Firstly,Englishisveryuseful.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Ifwemakeavisittoforeigncountriesordobusinesswithforeigners,weneedcommunicatewiththeminEnglish.Secondly,withChinabecomingstrongerandstronger,wehavemorechancestogoabroad.WecanknowtheEnglish-speakingcountriesmuchdeeperifweknowEnglish.BothChinaandEnglish-speakingcountrieshaverealizedtheimportanceofthecultureexchanging.Aboveall,Englishisusefulandimportant,wemustmasterEnglish.2.Self-study（自学） 内部资料请注意保密AsadultstudentsinShanghaiTVUniversity,self-studybecomesveryimportant.Accordingtome,thereareseveralpiecesoftipsofself-study.First,Ialwaysmakeastudyplaninthebeginningofanewsemester.Second,previeweveryunitbeforethelesson.Third,trytofinishthehomeworkafterclass.Fourth,gooverwhatIhavelearntinclassregularlyathome.Withoutreview,youwillabsolutelyforgetwhatyou’velearntasquicklyaspossible.Soreviewingishelpfulinunderstandingandmemorizingwhatyou’velearnt.3.Television（电视）Televisionhasitsgoodaswellasbadsides.Itmakesusinformedofdailynews,letsusknowtheoutsideworld,provideslessonsforlearners,andithasbroughtjoyandinterestintopeople’slives.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms.Childrenregardthemurdersasheroesormodels,sotheyimitate.ThereforetherehappenedmanymurdersorshootingcasesinAmericancampuses.Whatabigharm.SoyoungpeopleshouldlearntogetrideofthebadinfluencesofTVandlearntomakeuseoftheadvantagesthatTVbringsus.4.MyClassmates（我的同学）LiuKaiismyclassmate.Heisagoodstudentandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Onedayonhiswaytoschool,hesawalittlegirlcrossingtheroadwhenacarnearlyhither.JustthenLiuKairusheduptoherandcaughtherbythearm.Thelittlegirlwassaved.Shetoldhimwhereshelived,andhetookherhome.WhenLiuKaihurriedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadybegunlesson.Hetoldtheteacherwhyhewaslate.Hewasthenpraisedforwhathehaddone.5.TheChineseNewYear（中国新年）“NewYear”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChinamenandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgivessufficientrecreationtopeople.6.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhone（手机的利与弊）Likeeverythingelse,mobilephoneshavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.First,it"suseful.Asawirelessmobiletelephone,it"seasyandhandytocallwhereveronegoesandcalltheonehoweverfarawayheis.Second,it"sconvenient.Wheneveronemeetstroubleorsomethingurgent,onecanmakeacallimmediately.However,themobilephonealsohasmanydisadvantages.First,it"sexpensivetobuyandcostlytopaythebills.Second,it"salsoeasytoloseandcostlytogetitrepaired.Third,it"sallegedthemicrowavesinitmightdoharmtopeople"shealth.Ibelieveitsadvantageswillfaroutweighdisadvantagessoon.7.MyTeacher/A(good)teachertoremember（我的老师/难忘的老师） 内部资料请注意保密MyEnglishteacherisMissHuang.Sheisabeautifullady.Thereisalwaysasmileonherface.MissHuanglikessinging.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Intheevening,shealwayssitsinfrontofthepianoandplaysnicemusic.Sheisagooddancer,too.Sometimessheteachesusdancing.MissHuanglikesdogsverymuchbecausethedogisveryfriendlyandcute.Herfavoritecolorisblue,becauseblueisthecoloroftheskyandthesea.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.Ourclassmatesalllikeherverymuch.8.MyHobbies（我的兴趣爱好）/MyFavoriteHobby（我最喜欢的爱好/MyhobbyIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Ilikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo"clockinthemorning.Afterclassesintheafternoon,Iplaytable-tenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Iliketosingandplaytheviolin.Ipracticesingingandplayingtheviolineveryday.BusyasIam,Iamquitehappy.OfallmyhobbiesIlikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearenearlysixhundredbooks.Therearestorybooks,textbooks,magazines,andothers.Allthesebookshaveenrichedmyknowledge.9.你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；2.对对方的邀请表示感谢；3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。DearLisa,Congratulationsonyourcomingbirthday.Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamsorrythatIamafraidIamnotabletoattendyourbirthdayparty.Youknow,ourcompanywillholdanimportantmeetinginourParisbranchtotalkabouttherecenttroubleappearinginbusiness.Iamtheonewhoneedstomakeapresentation.Iamterriblysorryforthat.Anyway,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellinyourbirthdayparty.RemembertoshowmethepicturestakeninthepartywhenIcomebackfrombusinesstrip.Bestregards!YourseverSusan10.Waystokeepfit/HowtoKeepHealthy(如何保持健康)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheirhealth,buthowtokeephealthy?First,itisnecessarytotakesomeexerciseeveryday.Researchshowsthatgettingplentyofexercisemakestheheartbeatfasterandthelungsworkharder.Second,eatmorefruits,vegetablesandlessmeat.Third,gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingisalsoanimportantwaytokeephealthy.Smokingandalcoholdrinkinginjureone"shealthagreatdeal,andthereforeshouldbegivenup.Ifpeoplefollowthesethreewaysofkeepingfit,they’llgreatlyimprovetheirhealth.11HowIspendmysparetime（我如何度过闲暇时光）/MyactivitiesinleisuretimeIhavemanyhobbies,suchassports,singing,playingtheviolinandkeepingadiary.Ilikesportsverymuch.Igorunningatfiveo"clockinthemorning.Afterclassesintheafternoon,Iplaytable-tenniswithmyfriends.Thesesportshavekeptmehealthy.Athome,Iliketosingandplay 内部资料请注意保密theviolin.Ipracticesingingandplayingtheviolineveryday.BusyasIam,Iamquitehappy.OfallmyhobbiesIlikereadingbooksbest.Inmybedroomtherearenearlysixhundredbooks.Therearestorybooks,textbooks,magazines,andothers.Allthesebookshaveenrichedmyknowledge.12Myfavoritemeansofgettinginformation（我最喜爱的获取信息的手段）要求：1.现代社会获取信息的方式很多。2.我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。Nowadayswehaveagreatnumberofmeansofgettinginformation.Librariesprovideuswithbooks,whileInternetoffersusinformationresources.MyfavoritemeansofgettinginformationissurfingtheInternet.ItenablesmetosearchwhatIwantwithinjustafewseconds.Inaddition,whenwemeetwithsomeproblems,wecangotoBaidutoaskforhelp,andwecanoftengetsatisfyinganswers.Internethelpsmereallyalot.It’smyfavoritewayofgettinginformation.IenjoysearchinginformationthroughInternet.13MyIdealJob（我理想的工作）/TheJobILike（我喜欢的工作）Iliketobeateacher.Threereasonshaveledmetochoosethisjob.First,teachingislearning.Tomakemylecturesmoreconstructiveandstimulating,Ihavetoreadmorebooks,explorenewknowledgeandgainabetterunderstandingoftheworld,whichistheverythingIenjoyinmylife.Second,teachingmeansfreedomandindependence.Asateacher,I’mfreetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions.Finally,Iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind.Allinall,thereasonsabovemakemeliketeachingbest.14MyBestFriend（我最好的朋友）IhaveabestfriendnamedLiNing,whoseEnglishnameisWilson.Heis25yearsoldnow.We’vebeenfriendssincewewereinprimaryschool.Heisakindpersonwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hepresentlyworkswithajoint-venturecompany,whichhascooperativerelationswiththecompanyIserve.Therefore,wehavemanyopportunitiestomeeteachotherfrequentlytotalkaboutbothourworkandourlife.Becausewebothliketravelingverymuch,ifwearefree,wewilltraveltogetheratleastonceayear.Ihopewewillbegoodfriendsforever.15Onmoney（关于金钱）Afamoussayinggoesthat“moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.”Shouldwebecomeitsmastersoritsslaves?Ithinkweshouldbethemastersofmoneyandneverbecontrolledbymoney.Asweallknow,moneyisnecessaryforahappylife,forweneedmoneytomakealivinginthesociety.Butmoneyisnotequaltohappinessandalotofrichpeopleliveamiserablelife.Moneyisimportant,butitisnoteverything.Weshouldthinkofmoneyinacorrectwayandneverdoanythingillegalinordertogetmoney.16OnTVAds（论电视广告）Nowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavecausedmuchharmtosociety.Generally,theirnegativeeffectscanbelistedasfollows.First,theyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Second,someadvertisementscontainbadcontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Third,they 内部资料请注意保密seriouslydamagethecreditofbusinessesbecausetheshopswhichsellthosegoodswillbedistrustedbyconsumers.Inconclusion,falseadvertisementsmustbegotridofinoursociety.17Newspapers论报纸Ireadnewspaperseveryday.Asastudent,IhavenotimetowatchnewsprogramsonTV.Besides,watchingtelevisiontakesupalotoftime.Soreadingthenewspaperbecomestheonlywayformetolearnaboutwhat"shappeningaroundtheworld.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Ascholarneednotleavehishometoknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld."Thus,readingthenewspaperisamustforthosewhowishtokeepupwiththetimes.18Aboutphysicalexercise体育锻炼/ThesportsactivitiesIlikebest/sportsEveryonehopestolivehappilyintheworld.Physicalexerciseisindispensabletoahappylife.Thereisafamoussaying:"Lifeliesonexercise."Althoughyouwillnotnecessarilydiewithoutregularphysicalexercises,they"llcertainlyhelpyoulivelongerandmorehealthily.Firstly,exerciseisgoodforustobuildourbodies.Ithelpstokeepthediseasesfarawayfromus.Secondly,exercisecanalsotrainustoresponseagilely.Thirdly,exercisecanhelpimproveourmoodandmakeourlifecolorful.Inaword,exerciseishelpful,importantandabsolutelynecessary.19HealthandWealth健康与财富HealthandWealth,Whichdoyouprefer?Mostpeoplepreferwealthtohealth.Theythinkmoneyisthemostimportant.Andtheycanbuywhatevertheywantwithmoney.ButIdisagreewiththem.Inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Ifyouareingoodhealth,youcandoalotofthingsyouwantandenjoythemwhileyouaredoingso.Andofcourseyoucanworktobetteroffyoulife.SoIthinkhealthismoreimportantformethanwealth.20MyFavoriteTVprogram我最爱的电视节目TheNewsReporthasalwaysbeenmyfavoriteTVprogram.TheNewsReportcontainsalargeamountofinformationrangingfromtheinternationalpoliticalsituationtothelatestfootballgame.Andthemostimportantcharacterisitsfastpace.Becauseofthisfastpace,newsprogramscancontainmuchinformationinashorttime.Inmyopinion,theNewsReportismorethanaTVprogram.Itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanknowandunderstandworldaffairs.Iespeciallyappreciatethisbenefitofwatchingthenews.21TheComputer电脑Nowadays,computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Computerscanhelpdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Theycanhelpchildrenwithlessonsandhomework,helpstudentsandscholarsdocalculations,analyzedataandpresentthelatestachievements.Furthermore,theycanassistengineersandexpertsinthedesignofamold,abridgeoraspaceship.Besides,computerscanofferfunandentertainmenttouswiththeinternetgames,movies,andetc.Indeed,computershavebecomeagoodcompanionofman.22DifficultyinStudyingEnglish英语学习的困难 内部资料请注意保密SinceIamnowworkinginanAmericancompanywhereIhavetouseEnglisheveryday,IbeganstudyingEnglishinShanghaiTVUniversitythissummer.Butit’sreallyveryhard.First,Ican’trememberalotofwords.Second,Iamweakingrammar.Third,mylisteningisverypoor.Fourth,IcannotspeakEnglishverywell.Inordertoovercomemydifficulties,Imakeastudyplaninthebeginningofanewsemester.IhopeIcanstudymyEnglishwell.23假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容：1.书在哪里遗失的；2.这本书对你很重要；3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。DearAll:Ilostabookat5pmonDecember29thinroom210ofWenxinBuilding.Thetitleofthebookis《AdvancedEnglishGrammar》.Thisbookisveryimportantandhelpfultome,forIambadatgrammar.ThefinalexaminationisgettingnearerandnearerandIamworriedaboutmyEnglishexamverymuch.AnyonewhofindsthebookpleasecontactLiMingon13774336899.Iwillbeverygratefultoyouandyourkindness.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcalls.LiMingDec.30th24PrivateCarsinChina中国私家车InChina,alotofpeopleownprivatecars.Thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarsmakeustravelfasterandfarther,buttheyhavecausedsomeproblems.First,toomanyprivatecarsmaketheroadcrowdedandcausetrafficjams.Second,theypollutetheair.Third,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?Ithinkweshouldgotoworkbybusinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Onlyinthisway,canweprotectourlivingenvironment.25Livinginabigcity生活在大城市Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonlifeincityorsuburb.Somepeopleprefertoliveinabigcitywhileothersprefertoliveinsuburb.Itistruethatlivinginabigcityisconvenientandentertaining.Therearerestaurants,supermarkets,shoppingmallsinyourneighborhood.Youcaneasilybuyanystuffyouneed.Incontract,livinginsuburbisquitedifferent.Itservesfreshairandbeautifulsceneryandthemostimportantthingisquietness.Forme,Iliketoliveinabigcitybecauseofthecolorfullifeandconvenienceforworking.'