大学英语五(含答案).doc 11页

'2010-2011年第二学期期末考试说明一、       考试范围：《大学英语（5）》Lesson1-10。二、       考试时间：90分钟三、       考试题型：I.   Structure. （40%）Directions：Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.ChoosetheONEthatisclosestinmeaningtofillintheblank.II. Vocabulary (10%)Directions：Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.ChoosetheONEthatisclosestinmeaningtofillintheblank.III. Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedA,B,CandD.Oneofthethemisincorrect.Youaretoidentifythemistake.（15%）IV.   Cloze: (15%)V.ReadingComprehension:Directions:Readthepassageandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.(20%)三、出题比例：课内占70％，课外30％。要求同学们弄懂课文，掌握各课语言点，完成课后练习和老师准备的期末复习题。四、另有期末复习题，请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里查询。 附：模拟题一份(做完后可在本课程答疑信箱中核对答案）：　2010-2011学年度第二学期大学英语(5)期末模拟试题（参考答案来自2011.5.22互动交流）窗体顶端I.StructureDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.(每题1分,共40题)　  1.Gettingtogether____colleaguesafterworkoveraglassofbeeroracupoftea_______longbeenasalaryman’sdailyroutine.      A.with…has      B.to…have      C.with…have      D.to…has  2.Howmuchdoyou__________forrepairingyourbicycle?      A.charge      B.demand      C.pay      D.cost  3.Inparticular,Dr.MahathirfindstroublingconnectionsbetweentheWest’spromotionofsuchcauses____________laborrightsandenvironmentalismandnewer,moreinsidiousformsofprotectionism.      A.that      B.as      C.like      D.resemble   4.Ican"tfindmytextbook.XiaoLimusthavetakenitawayyesterday,________?      A.mustn"the      B.needn"the      C.hasn"the      D.didn"the  5.ThedangerforthecounterfeitersisthatcountriessuchastheUnitedStates,whichtake"alessLatinattitudetowardsintellectualproperty,willpushthegovernmenttotakeasticktothewholeindustry.Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.      A.alessseriousattitude      B.amoresevereattitude      C.notseriousattitude      D.amorelight-heartedattitude  6.__________theindividualmayexperience,onethingislikely:Japan’scorporateculturewillneverbethesame.      A.Wherever      B.However      C.Whatever      D.Whenever  7.Thehotelstaffwenttogreatlengths________themwithfirst-rateservice.      A.toprovide      B.provide      C.provided      D.providing  8.Manystudentsareindulgedinplayingcomputergames,whichgreatly__________theirtimeforstudyandrest.      A.cutsoff      B.cutsout      C.cutsinto      D.cutsup  9.___________you"vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.      A.Whatever      B.Because      C.However      D.Nomatterhow  10.Agovernmentsurvey__________inJanuaryshowedthat60percentofJapaneseadultswouldnotruleoutswitchingcompanies.      A.torelease      B.released      C.releasing      D.release  11.Childrenmustbewarnedtobecareful_______fire.      A.on      B.of      C.against      D.to  12.Thecompanycentereditsresearch_____lymphokinesandtheimmunesystem,anareaofrapidlyemerginginterest______wouldultimatelyhaveclinicalimplicationsfarbeyondtraditionalimmunology.      A.at…which      B.on…that      C.for…that      D.to...which  13.Historiansarrive_______differentconclusionsbecausetheyhavedifferentnotionsabouthumanmotivation.      A.in      B.to      C.at      D.on  14.________theMathstest,Janedecidedtoworkharderthaneveratherdailyassignments.       A.Failing      B.Hadfailed      C.Havingfailed      D.Becauseshehasfailed  15.IndulgentparentsandBigMacsareswellingtheranks,andwaistlines,ofChina’schubbychildren.Theunderlinedpartmaybeinterpretedas________________.      A.Parentshavingthehabitofallowingtheirkidstodoanythingbadwithoutanycontrol.      B.Parentswhogivewaytotheirchildrenandtryhardtosatisfywhateverdesirestheyhave,whetherreasonable,necessaryornot.      C.Parentswholiketobuywhatevertheirchildrenwant.      D.Parentswhoareverystrictwiththeirkids.  16.Weshouldsimplyhaveobesechildren__________theirlife-style.      A.correct      B.corrected      C.correcting      D.correctly  17.Duringaweek_____theAmericannegotiatorattheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)surprisedeveryone_________announcingthatnewinternationallaborstandardswouldheadhisGATTagenda,Dr.Mahathirnotedthatcomparativeadvantageinworldmarketscomesinmanyforms.      A.that...at      B.when...by      C.which...on      D.where...to  18.Sobeautiful________thatitisdifficultforustoremoveoureyes.      A.thesceneryis      B.isthescenery      C.thesceneryattracts      D.doesthesceneryattract  19.__________theindividualmayexperience,onethingislikely:Japan"scorporateculturewillneverbethesame.      A.Wherever      B.However      C.Whatever      D.Whenever  20.Allhiscompanieshadbeensuccessfulandhewasknowntobe__________rich.      A.extremely      B.completely      C.thoroughly      D.immediately  21.Humanskinisverythinontheeyelidandquitethickonthe_______ofthefoot.      A.sole      B.soul      C.base      D.basis  22.Somethingaboutthe42-year-oldengineerdoesn"tquitesquarewiththepictureofahaplesssalary-manunderthelashofrecession.Theunderlinedpartmeans___________      A.isnotquiteinagreementwith      B.doesn’twanttomakesquareaccordingto      C.failstobringhimselfinto      D.notquiteatrightangleswith  23.Ifit__________,weshouldnotgototheSummerPalacetomorrow.      A.hadnotrained      B.rain      C.shouldrain      D.weretoraining  24.______isthecenterofoursolarsystemwasadifficultconcepttograsp intheMiddleAges.      A.Itisthesunandnottheearth      B.Beingthesunandnottheearth      C.Thesunandnottheearth      D.Thatthesunandnottheearth  25.“WhydoIhavetospendmyweekend______mybossesandcolleaguesatahotspring?”saysa__________officeladywithatradingcompany.      A.along…28-years-old      B.to…28-years-old      C.for…28-year-old      D.with…28-year-old  26.Asthefloodvictimsarelivinginterribleconditions,Iwouldratheryou_________thesereliefpackagesrightaway.      A.post      B.posted      C.wouldpost      D.shouldpost  27.TheU.N.SecretaryGeneralrecentlysaidthatAfricancountriescangetmoreinvestmentsfrommultinationalcorporationsintheworld,onlyaftertheyadoptdemocratic____________.      A.institutions      B.institutes      C.investments      D.investigations  28.Thereislesscrimenowthanthereusedtobe.Itseemsthatthereisa________inthecrimerate.      A.slope      B.descent      C.incline      D.decline  29.Insteadofchemicallypersuadingyouthatyouarenothungry,pillssuchasHoffmann-LaRoche"sXenicalwillstopthegut______absorbingsomuchfat.      A.against      B.to      C.from      D.for  30.Amongthetoolsusedto_______potentialsites,themostproductiveisthesatellitephotograph.      A.locate      B.find      C.discover      D.detect  31.____________,hislifeishappy.      A.Poorindeedheis      B.Thoughpoorheis      C.Aspoorheis      D.Poorasheis  32.Americaisasocietyinwhichchildrenhavewatchedapproximately18,000televisioncommercials________theyhavereachedtheirmiddleteens.      A.bythetime      B.onlywhen      C.until      D.before  33.Hecouldn"thaveachievedsuchsuccess________youradvice.      A.for      B.dueto      C.withregardto      D.butfor  34.Manyofhispeerswereglued_____theTVsetthissummerwatchingtheworld’stopathletesperformfeatsofenduranceandskills.      A.for      B.to      C.after      D.at  35.Theescapedcriminalissaid__________lastyear.      A.tobearrested      B.toarrest       C.tohavebeenarrested      D.arresting  36.Napoleongotdownfromhishorseandwalkedinthemudwiththesoldierstogether,which_________thehighspiritofthearmy.      A.experienced      B.raised      C.aroused      D.accumulated  37.___________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontobecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy.      A.Itwas      B.Thatwas      C.Although      D.When  38.Johnparticipatedwellinclassdiscussionandreadwidely________.      A.onhisown      B.byhisown      C.withhisown      D.ofhisown  39._________hiscarelessness,hefailedintheexamination.      A.Inspiteof      B.Incaseof      C.Regardlessof      D.Onaccountof  40.______________bytheircompaniestoworkfewerhours,theyaretakingmoretime________andspendingitwithspousesorathomewiththekids.      A.Topress…on      B.Pressed...off      C.Pressing…on      D.Press…off参考答案：　1-5ACBDB  6-10CACAB  11-15BBCCB   16-20ABBCA  21-25AACDD  26-30BADCA  31-35DADBC  36-40CAADBII.VocabularyDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencewithanappropriatewordderivedfromthewordsinbracketsontheleftofthesentence.(每题1分,共10题)　  41.Thenumberofmistakes___________themarkyouwillreceiveinanexamination.      A.determines  B.confesses   C.decides   D.confirms  42.(mystery)Nooneknowswherehecamefrom.Thereissomething_________abouthisfamilybackground.      A.miserable   B.mysterious   C.enthusiastic  D.interested  43.(indulgent)Thegrandfathertreatedhisgrandchildrenwithfond_______.      A.indifference  B.occurrence  C.reference  D.indulgence  44.(obese)_______isadangertohealth.      A.Obesity   B.Obese   C.Obedient     D.Obedience  45.(confidence)Shewas_________thatshehadlandedthejob.      A.confident   B.confidential   C.considerable D.consented  46.(inspire)Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheir_______fromnature.      A.experience  B.attention  C.inspiration  D.experiment  47.(estimate)Hecomesfirstinmy_______.      A.estimate   B.estimates   C.estimation   D.estimated   48.(related)Whathasbeensaidabovealsoappliesto__________withfamilymembersandfriends.      A.relationship  B.partnership   C.contacts   D.bonds  49.(pronounce)Her__________isperfectforasecondlanguagelearner.      A.denunciation  B.pronunciation  C.proclamation D.reproduction  50.(conservation)Heisa________dresserandusuallywearsdarkandcasualclothes.      A.contemptuous  B.conservative C.contacted D.considerable参考答案：41-45 ABDAA  46-50CCABBIII.ErrorIdentificationErrorIdentification:Choosetheonewordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesentencetobecorrect.(每题1.5分,共15题)　51. Mr.Collinsseemedneither(A)inneedof(B)encouragementor(C)inclined(D)tobesilenthimself.52. Theprisonerdeniedtohaveseen(A)anyone(B)atthehousewhenhewasquestioned(C)bythepolice(D).53. ButVanGoghwas(A)stillunhappy.Helongedfor(B)daysthatare(C)alwayssunnywith(D)skiesforeverbrilliantlyblue.54. Afairexam(A)givesmoreimportancetotheimportantaspectsofthecourse,andlies(B)lessemphasisontheunimportant(C)aspectsofthecourse(D).55. "Hedidn"tread(A)yourletterandcorrect(B)themistakes(C)?""Yes,hedidn"t(D)."56. Findanswers(A)to(B)thesequestionsis(C)somethinglike(D)adetectivestory.57. Notuntil(A)ababykangarooisfourmonths(B)olditbegins(C)toliveoutsideits(D)mother"spouch.58. Agrowing(A)influenceinEnglishsociallifewas(B)thenewmiddleclasses,who(C)didnotwishtoappear(D)showyandoverdressed.59. Theyliketodoonethingatonetime(A)andsomethingelse(B)atother(C)timeorinanother(D)way.60. Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelike(A)anotefromoneperson(B)toanotheras(C)thepapermoneyusedtoday(D).　参考答案：51-55CACBD  56-60ACCCCIV.Cloze Directions:ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.(每题1.5分,共15题)　       PeopleoncethoughtthattheEarthwasflatandthatyoucouldfall__1__theedge.Mostofusnowthinkoftheplanetasasphere.ItisquiteusefultothinkoftheEarthanditsatmosphereasbeingratherlikeanonion----thatis,aballmadeupoflayers,__2__,unlikeanonion,eachlayerismadeofadifferentmaterial.       OneofthestoriescreatedbythewriterJulesVernedescribedajourneytothecenteroftheEarth,butattheEarth"scenterit__3__ratheruncomfortablebecausetheinnercoreofourplanetisthoughttobemadeofanalloy(合金)ofnickelandironatapressuresomefourmilliontimesgreaterthanthatwhichweexperienceatthesurface.__4__thisinnercoreisanoutercorewhichseemstobeliquidandismadeofnickelandirontogetherwithalighterelementsuch__5__siliconorsulphur.       ItisverydifficulttodiscoverwhatitislikewithintheEarth.Informationhasbeencollected__6__thestudyofearthquakewaves,whichreactdifferentlyinrocksofdifferentdensitiesanddifferent__7__ofsolidity.Volcanoesalsoprovideevidenceastheythrowuptothesurfacematerialsfromgreatdepths.Thereisoneother__8__ofinformation----meteoriteswhichfallfromspaceandarethoughttorepresentthecompositionoftheUniverseasawhole.       Outsidethecoreisthemantle.Theevidencewehavefromthewayinwhichearthquakewavespass__9__themantlesuggeststhatitissolidbutitislikelythattheupperpartismoreplasticinconsistency.Thecompositionofthemantleseemstobesimilar__10__thatofarockfoundattheEarth"ssurfacecalledperidotite(橄榄岩)whichcontainsiron,magnesium(镁),siliconandoxygen.        Finally,surroundingthemantle,theEarthhasaverythinskinknownasthecrustwhichisprobablynowheremorethan50kilometers(30miles)thick.Thecrustisatitsthickestundertheworld"smountainbelts.　61.       A.off      B.over      C.beyond      D.from62.      A.however      B.thus      C.hence      D.although63.       A.is      B.hasbeen      C.wouldbe      D.wouldhavebeen64.       A.Surrounding      B.Surrounded      C.Surrounds      D.Itsurrounds65.       A.as      B.for      C.of      D.like66.       A.from      B.with      C.under      D.by67.       A.codes      B.extents      C.means      D.degrees68.       A.over      B.through      C.across      D.within69.       A.to      B.with      C.about      D.for70.       A.reserve      B.origin      C.resource      D.source 　参考答案：61-65ADCAA  66-70ADBADV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Pleasedecideonthebestchoice.　PASSAGEONE(每题2分,共5题)TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysasmanyas10millionpersonsworldwidemayhavethevirus(病毒)thatcausesAIDS.Expertsbelieveabout350thousandpersonshavethedisease.Andonemillionmoremaygetitinthenextfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,about50,000personshavediedwithAIDS.Thecountry"stopmedicalofficialsaysmorethan90percentofallAmericanswhohadtheAIDSvirusfiveyearsagoaredead.ThereisnocureforAIDSandnovaccine(疫苗)medicinetopreventit.However,researchersknowmuchmoreaboutAIDSthantheydidjustafewyearsago.WenowknowthatAIDSiscausedbyavirus.Thevirusinvadeshealthycellsincludingwhitebloodcellsthatarepartofourdefensesystemagainstdisease.Ittakescontrolofthehealthycell"sgenetic(遗传的)materialandforcesthecelltomakeacopyofthevirus.ThecellthendiesAndtheviralparticlesmoveontoinvadeandkillmorehealthycells.TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson"sbodyfluids.Theviruscanbepassedsexuallyorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotakeintravenous(静脉内的)drugs.ItalsocanbepassedinbloodproductsorfromapregnantwomanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.YoucannotgetAIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.Youcannotgetitbytouching,drinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuchpersons.ExpertssaynoonehasgottenAIDSbylivingwith,caringforortouchinganAIDSpatient.ThereareseveralwarningsignsofanAIDSinfection.Theyincludealwaysfeelingtired,unexplainedweightlossanduncontrolledexpulsionofbodywastes(大小便失禁).Otherwarningsaretheappearanceofwhiteareasonthemouth,darkredareasofskinthatdonotdisappearandahigherthannormalbodytemperature.　  71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?      A.Asmanyas350thousandpersonshaveAIDS.      B.TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson"sbodyfluids.      C.There"snovaccinemedicinetopreventAIDS.      D.TheAIDSvirusisnotspreadbymosquitoes.  72.ConcerningthewaystheAIDSviruscanbepassed,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?       A.AnAIDSmothercanpassonthevirustoherunbornchild.      B.TheAIDSviruscanbepassedonthroughinfectedblood.      C.TheAIDSviruscanbepassedonbyshakinghandsandsharingbelongings.      D.TheAIDSvirusispassedsexually.  73.Theexpression"apregnantwoman"(Para.3)means____.      A.awomanwhohasanunbornchildinthebody      B.awomanwhoistakingdrug      C.awomanwhohastheAIDSvirus      D.anunmarriedmother  74.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout____.      A.theresultsofanAIDSinfection      B.thepossiblesymptomsofanAIDSinfection      C.howtheAIDSvirusisspread      D.thediseasesAIDSpatientseasilyhave  75.WhentheAIDSvirusattacksourdefensesystem____.      A.itstartstodestroyourwhitebloodcells      B.webegintofeeltired      C.itmeanswewilldieverysoon      D.ourwhitebloodcellscancontrolit　参考答案：71-75 DCABA   PASSAGETWO(每题2分,共5题)ThepollutionofHongKong"sbeachesbyoilfromadamagedtankerlastyearrecallsasimilarincidentwhichtookplaceinBritainin1967whentheTorreyCanyon,ahugeoiltanker,splitintwoandcauseddisasterincoastalareas.Shoalsoffisheswerekilled,seabirdshopelesslyfouledwithoilandcoastalholidayresortsputoutofbusinessforseveralweeks.AsaresultofthisparticularincidentscientistsarebecomingrestlessatthethoughtofBritain"sinabilitytocopewithnationaldisastersonalargescale.Thereasonfortheirconcernisthattechnologyisrapidlyoutstripping(超越)man"sabilitytocontrolit.Oiltankers,forinstance,havebeenallowedtogetbiggerandbiggerwithoutsufficientthoughtbeinggiventoemergencybrakingandmanoeuvringarrangement.Collisionsatseacontinue,butlittleeffecthasbeenmadetodevelopsafetydevicesaseffectiveasthoseusedforaircraft.ScientistswereoutspokeninexpressingtheirconcernduringarecentmeetingoftheBritishAssociation.Unanimousapprovalwasvoicedwhentheleadingspeakerurgedthatapermanentnationalrescueservicesshouldbeestablished,equippedforanyemergencyandreadytomoveoffimmediately.Ofallthepossibledisastersmentioned,theonepromotingmostdiscussionwasamajorreleaseofradioactivityfromanuclearpowerstation.Onedoesnotneedaparticularlyvividimaginationtovisualizetheotherpossibilitiesdiscussed.What wouldbetheeffectofajumbo-jetcrashingonalargechemicalplanthandlingdestroyingliquids?Couldthetappingofnaturalgasleadtoanyformofcollapse?Supposealorryfullofahighlypoisonouschemicalcrashedunseenintoalargereservoir?Damscanburst,abnormalconditionscanleadtomassiveelectricalblackouts.Anintensivestudyofsuchpossibilitiescouldatleastreducetheeffectsoffuturedisasters.Forexample,itwouldmeanthatanumberoftechnicalalternatives(suchasthechoicebetweendetergentorchalkfordispersingoil)couldbeexaminedandtestedinadvancesothatspeciallytrainedexpertwouldknowexactlywhatactionwasneededinagivenemergency.　  76.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat____.:      A.safetyprecautionsinaircraftarenotaseffectiveasthoseusedonships      B.modernoiltankerscanstoporturneasilyinspiteoftheirsize      C.therearenowfewercollisionsatseabecauseofmodernsafetydevices      D.oiltankersaresobigthatspecialdevicesareneeded  77.Theideaofapermanentnationalrescueservicewaswelcomedby____ofthosepresentatthemeetingoftheBritishAssociation.:      A.all      B.themostoutspoken      C.some      D.most  78.Inthefourthparagraphthewriterstatesthat____.:      A.ononeoccasionradioactivityescapedfromanuclearpowerstation      B.anareoplanecarryingdestroyingliquidsmightcrashintochemicalplant      C.alorryoncecrashedintoareservoir      D.aterribleaccidentcouldhappeninanuclearpowerstation  79.Themainideaofthefinalparagraphisthat____.:      A.inanemergencyallthetechnicalalternationsshouldbestudied      B.expertsshouldbespeciallytrainedtodeterminetheexactdifferencebetweendetergentandchalk      C.weoughttodecidewhatmeasurestotakebeforeadisasteroccurs      D.technicalexpertsshouldbeexaminedandtestedtoseewhethertheyarecapableofselectingtherightcourseofactioninafutureemergency  80.Ofthefollowingsuggestedtitlestheonemostaccuratelysummingupthepassageis____.:      A.TheDangersofModernTechnology      B.TheProblemofOilPollution      C.SomeInterestingAccidents      D.AMeetingoftheBritishAssociation参考答案：76-80DADCA窗体底端 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