综合教程3册语块练习答案1-8单元.doc 33页

'全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit1TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.对...怀有浪漫的情感tohavearomanticideaofsth.(P.2,Introductoryparagraph,L.1)2.自己办个农场tostartuptheirownfarm(P.2,Introductoryparagraph,L.2-3)3.靠土地为生toliveofftheland(P.2,Introductoryparagraph,L.3)4.远非轻松自在befarfromeasy(P.2,Introductoryparagraph,L.5)5.创建自己的理想生活tobuildone’sdream(ideal)life(P.3,title)6.（一种）自力更生的生活self-reliant(sortof)life(P.3,L.6)7.俗话说Astheoldsayinggoes(P.4,L.31)8.坏人不得闲norestforthewicked(P.4,L.31-32)9.一波又一波的农产品使我们应接不暇toswampusunderwaveafterwaveofproduce(P.4,L.38-39)10.房屋贷款按揭mortgagepayment(P.5,L.62)11.一家人的日常开销theusualexpensesforafamily(P.5,L.62-63)12.医疗费用medicalfees(P.5,L.66)13.弥补收入差额tomakeupthedifferenceinincome(P.5,L.71)14.不明显降低生活水准withoutappreciablyloweringthestandardofliving(P.5,L.72)15.光顾当地餐馆topatronizelocalrestaurants(P.5,L.73)16.铺张的圣诞节成为一种回忆。ExtravagantChristmasareamemory.(P.6,L.76)17.参加学校的各种活动beinvolvedinschoolactivities(P.6,L.82)18.抵制住诱惑toresistthetemptationtodosth.(P.6,L.85)19.赚相当大一笔钱tomakeafairprofit(P.6,L.92)20.经济形势好转…economicconditionsimprove…(P.6,L.95)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.1.Afteryearsoffrustration(P.3,L.3-4)(在经历了多年的惆怅失望之后),mywifeandIhavefinallyfoundcontentmenthereinthecountry(P.3,L.5)(终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足).2.Theywillhelpmemakesomelong-overdueimprovementonthetoilet(P.3,L.20)(把拖了很久没修的厕所修葺一下).3.Inthegrowingseason,waveafterwaveofproduceswampedus(P.4,L.38-39)(一波接一波的农产品使我们应接不暇).4.I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchasmywifedoes(P.5,L.60)(我挣得远比不上我太太多),butI’mnotupsetaboutit.5.AsidefromRMB1000-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamily(P.5,L.62-63)(除开每月1000元的房屋贷款和一家人的日常开销)，littleofmysalaryisleftoverforentertainment(P.3,L.7)(留作娱乐之用).6.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwedon’tattendtheoperaandballet(P.5,L.74)(听歌剧看芭蕾演出)orpatronizeotherexpensiveplaces(P.5,L.73-74)(光顾其它奢侈的地方).7.Countrylifetakesacoupleofspecialqualities(P.6,L.79)(需要一些特殊的素质).Oneisatoleranceforsolitude(P.6,L.79-80)(耐得住寂寞)andtheotherisalotofenergy(P.6,L.84)(相当大的体力).33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案1.Thesoldiermadeittotheotherbank(P.3,L.9)(还是游到了对岸)inspiteoftheturbulentwave.2.Onbalance(P.5,L.54)(总的来说),mysistergotthroughallrightinthiscompetition(P.4,L.45)(在这次比赛中成绩良好).III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.tohaveinsuranceagainstpersonalinjury对人身伤害保险(P.14,I-1-1)2.rarebooks珍/善本书(P.14,I-1-4)3.awickedstepmother恶毒的继母(P.15,I-1-9)4.toremainwithinthebudget在预算范围内(P.15,I-1-11)5.onceandforall一劳永逸地(P.16,I-2-5)6.thequalityofindoorenvironment室内环境的质量(P.17,I-4-1)7.onaglobalscale全球范围内(P.17,I-4-2)8.materialtemptation物质诱惑(P.17,I-4-3)9.emotionalintelligence情商(P.20,Structure,1-3)10.abornfarmer天生的农场主(P.21,ClozeA,L.1)11.文摘adigestofarticles(P.15,I-1-12)12.开始抚养totakeoverone’supbringing(P.15,I-1-15)13.付账单topickupthebill(P.15,I-2-2)14.勇于面对错误tofaceuptoone’smistakes(P.16,I-2-5)15.错失唯一良机tomissauniqueopportunity(P.16,I-2-5)16.误解misleadingthoughts(P.16,I-3-2)17.国际名人internationalcelebrities(P.16,I-3-3)18.经历多次痛苦的挫折togetthroughagoodmanybitterdisappointments(P.16,I-3-5)19.家用器皿householdutensils(P.17,I-4-3)20.疑人不用，用人不疑。Don’temploysomeoneyoususpect,norsuspectsomeoneyouemploy.(P.18,II-2-5)21.不断增长的离婚率theever-risingdivorcerate(P.19,III-1)22.回收利用的方法及理由thehowsandwhysofrecycling(P.20,III-5)23.制定基本的方针和标准tosetbasicguidelinesorstandards(P.20,Structure,1-4)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Asanewmedia,e-mailhassupplementedratherthanreplacedhandwrittenletters(补充而不是替代手写书信).(P.15,I-1-7)2.Homeistheplacewherewegrumblethemost,butaretreatedthebest(最受优待).(P.18,II-1-2)3.Themartyrhaddevotedhislifetothestrugglefortheindependenceofhisnation(为争取民族独立而奋斗).(P.18,II-2-3)4.Isuspecthimoftakingadvantageofmetoobtainhisselfishgoals(利用我来达到他的自私的目的).(P.18,II-2-4)5.Againstalltheodds,thehockeyteamgotallthewaytothefinal(努力进入了决赛).(P.19,III-2)6.Manycitydwellersmovedtothecountrytoseekandescapefromthemadnessofmodernsociety(寻求出路来逃离现代社会的纷繁).(P.22,ClozeB,L.3)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.作为篮球运动员,我和姚明不属于同一等级，作为体育教师，我和同事们也不是同一类人。(P.3,33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案L.2-3)I’mnotinYaoming’sclassasabasketballplayerorinmyco-workers’leagueasaP.E.teacher.2.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。(P.4,L.31-32)Astheoldsayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.3.至于校区安全，我们有相应的政策措施。(P.5,L.64-65)Whenitcomestocampussecurity,wehavecorrespondingpoliciesandmeasures.4.我们通过节约成本而又不降低产品质量的方式来增加收入。(P.5,L.71-72)Weraisetheincomebycuttingbackoncostwithoutloweringproductquality.5.没人知道他们还要在农村呆多久。(P.6,L.89-90)Howmuchlongerthey’llstayinthecountryisanybody’sguess.Ex.II.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.Citybornandcitybred,manyAmericanshavearomanticideaoflifeinthecountryside(对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感).Theyextolthevirtuesofthepeacefullife,hopingtobuildtheirdreamlife(希望创建自己的理想生活).Butcountrylifeisfarfromeasy(远非轻松自在).Noteveryoneisabornfarmer(不是每个人都是天生的农场主).Thereisnotmuchrestforthemtolivesuchaself-reliantlife(过这种自力更生的生活).Withoutthesteadyincome,theycanonlygetby(他们只能勉强度日).Theexpensiverestaurant,balletandoperaareamemory.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeathomeratherthanareinvolvedinsocialactivities(而不是去参加社交活动).Sometimestheycouldnotevenpickuptheutilitiesbill(他们连水电费都交不起).Atthatpoint(在那时),someofthemcannottoleratesuchbitterdisappointments(这样痛苦的挫折)andgiveuptogobacktothecity.Butothersresistthetemptationtogobacktotown(抵制住了回城的诱惑)becausetheystillmaintainthatnothingcanbecomparedwithcountrylife.Theyaredeterminedtoescapefromthecitymadness(逃离城市的喧嚣)andimprovethestandardofliving(提高生活质量).TextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.有三种力量在起作用Threeforcesareatwork.(P.25,Introductoryparagraph)2.变化中的景象thechangingpicture(P.25,title)3.一度；曾经atonetime(P.26,L.14)4.情景剧老片子oldsituationcomedies(P.26,L.15)5.晚托班afterschoolprogram(P.27,L.33)6.照顾自己tocareforoneself(P.27,L.35)7.失去童年时期本来应有的一些重要东西tomissoutonanimportantpartofchildhood(P.27,L.36)8.培养一种健康的自立意识todevelopahealthysenseofself-reliance(P.27,L.37)9.通勤族commuters(P.27,L.43)10.家常饭菜home-stylemeals(P.27,L.52)11.双职工家庭workingfamily(P.27,L.57)12.外卖食物takeout(P.27,L.58)13.加热即食的菜肴heat-and-servedishes(P.27,L.58)14.巨无霸汉堡包和饮料BigMacsandshakes(P.27,L.60)15.在几分钟内把冷冻食品解冻tothawfrozenfoodinminutes(P.28,L.62)16.相互交流一天的事sharetheday’snews(P.28,L.66)17.合家团聚的气氛thefeelingoftogetherness(P.28,L.-L67)18.后来电视机取而代之。Latertelevisiontookover.(P.28,L.74-75)19.将多得令人眩目的娱乐活动带回家中tobringadizzyarrayofentertainmentintothehome33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案(P.28,L.76-78)20.入门指南录像带how-totape(P.28,L.81)21.动作片actionmovie(P.28,L.86)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesformTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.Theyaredisappearingbecausethreepartsofourliveshavechanged:thewaywework,thewayweeat,andthewayweentertainourselves.(P.26,L.19-20)那样的家庭正在消失，因为我们生活中的三个部分发生了变化：我们的工作方式、餐饮方式及娱乐方式。2.Ineverycommunity,childrenarecaringforthemselvesuntiltheirparentsreturnfromwork.(P.27,L.34-35)在各社区，孩子们都自己照管自己，直到父母下班回家。3.Arethesechildrenmissingoutonanimportantpartofthechildhood?Oraretheydevelopingahealthysenseofselfreliance?(P.27,L.35-37)这些孩子会不会失去童年时期本应有的一些重要东西？还是会因此培养起一种健康的自立意识？4.Themodernfamilynolongersharestheeveningmeal.Asaresult,itnolongersharestheday’snews…orthefeelingoftogetherness.(P.28,L.65-67)现代家庭不再一起享用晚餐。其结果是，大家不再相互交流一天的事，也感觉不到合家团聚的气氛。5.Today,televisionandcomputersbringadizzyingarrayofentertainmentintothehome.(P.28,L.76-77)如今，电视机和电脑将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭。6.Itisthatfamilylifeisjustasimportantasworkorplay.(P.29,L.103)家庭生活和工作、娱乐同样重要。EX.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesformTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.AtonetimeinAmerica(P.26,L.14)(曾经一度在美国),theabovehouseholdmighthavebeentypical.2.Becomingawareoftheeffectsofthosechanges(P.26,L.20-21)(了解这些变化所带来的影响)mayhelpusimprovefamilylife.3.Andthenumberofsingle-parenthomeshasmushroomedinthelastthirtyyears(P.26,L.28-29)(在过去三十年中急剧增长).4.Theytraveldistancestoworkthatwouldhavemadetheirparentsgasp(P.27,L.44)(会让他们的父母惊讶得倒抽一口凉气).5.Ifbothparentsareawayfromhomeforlonghours,who’swhippingupthosedeliciousmealsinthekitchen(那谁在厨房里忙着准备美味的菜肴呢)?6.Fastfood,takeout,andheat-and-servedishes(P.27,L.58-59)(快餐、外卖、加热即食的菜肴)makeupmuchofthemodernAmericandiet.7.Computergames,whichmakeviewerspartoftheaction(P.28,L.81-82)(让收看人参与其间),alsoprovideexcitement.8.PlayerscancompeteintheOlympics,searchoutaliens,orwipeoutentirecivilizationsontheirlittlescreens(P.28,L.83)(或者在小小的屏幕上摧毁整个文明国家).9.Andmustwelosethefamilystructure(P.29,L.100)(原有的家庭结构)intheprocess?33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit2TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.微风agentlebreeze(P.39,L1)2.自豪地谈论speakproudlyof(P.39,L5)3.家族荣誉familyhonor(P.39,L9)4.逆来顺受的黑奴along-sufferingslave(P.39,L10)5.有原则的人amanofprinciple(P.39,L14)6.历史遗迹ahistoricsite(P.39,L15)7.秘密网络asecretwebof(P.40,L22)8.默默无闻remaintoolittleremembered(P.40,L30)9.轻轻的敲门声asoftknock(P.40,L32)10.可靠的邻居atrustedneighbor(P.40,L33)11.生来为奴bebornaslave(P.40,L37)12.铸铁ironmolding(P.40,L40)13.阴冷的夜晚achillynight(P.40,L46)14.丧魂落魄frozenwithfear(P.41,L47)15.报告消息spreadthenews(P.41,L49)16.人们传说……Wordspreadsthat..(P.41,L63)17.得到庇护findrefugein(at)(P.41,L64)18.下一段行程thenextlegofone’sjourney(P.41,L66)19.受到被杀的威胁receivedeaththreats(P.41,L69)20.面临类似的危险facesimilarrisks(P.41,L71)21.课以罚金imposeafine(P.41,L71)22.在夜色的掩护下undercoverofnight(P.42,L82)23.有一次ononeoccasion(P.42,L84)24.逃亡的黑奴escapedslaves(P.40,L34)escapingslaves(P.41,L50)runawayslaves(P.42,L85)25.出殡的队伍afuneralprocession(P.42,L86)26.首选的目的地primarydestination(P.42,L87)27.废除奴隶制abolishslavery(P.42,L88)28.未经开垦的土地virginland(P.42,L89)29.遭受毒打harshlybeaten(P.42,L91)30.可怕的消息alarmingnews(P.42,L96)31.冒着极大的危险athugerisk(P.43,L100)32.手舞足蹈dancearound(P.43,L111)33.被看作是一个疯子passforamadman(P.43,L112)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案1.(Peterisconfident/firmlybelieves/holdstotheconviction/ItisPeter’sconvictionthat(彼特坚信)hecandowellinlisteningifhekeepsonpracticingit.(P.39,L6+P.53,I-3-5)2.Carter’sdevotiontoherancestorisaboutmorethanpersonalpride(不仅仅关于一己之骄傲):itisaboutfamilyhonor.(P.39,L8)3.ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenbeforeChristmasDay(定于圣诞节前开始使用).(P.40,L28)4.FerqusM.BordewichwasintentontellingtheexploitsoftheheroesoftheUndergroundRailroad(决意要讲述地下铁路的英雄们的业绩).(P.40,L30-31)5.Parkerwatchedhelplessly(眼睁睁地看着)asthepursuersclosedinaroundthemenhewasforcedtoleavebehind.(P.41,L52)6.Thesecretaryarrangedforacartosendthegueststothehotel(安排了一辆车把客人们带到宾馆).(P.41,L55)7.Whileblackconductorsweremotivatedbytheirownpainfulexperiences,whiteswascommonlydrivenbyreligiousconvictions(往往受到宗教信仰的感召).(P.41,L59)8.Mankindwillcometorealize（人类总有一天会意识到）theseriousconsequencesofdestroyingtheenvironment.(P.41,L67)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.imposetariffs（关税）征收关税(P.51,I-1-3)2.thepopulardistinctionbetweenfrogsandtoads青蛙与蟾蜍间广为人知的区别(P51,I-1-5)3.havenooptionbuttov.没有其它选择，只得（做）……(P.52,I-1-12)4.celebratetheexploitsoffamousheroes颂扬著名英雄(P.52,I-1-13)5.themosttalentedandmostcompellingpolitician最具才能、最令人信服的的政治家(P.53,I-3-2)6.Itisourconvictionthat…我们坚信……(P.53,I-3-5)7.endangeredspecies濒危动物(P.54,I-4-1)8.提升生活水平raisethelivingstandards(P.51,I-1-1)9.提高教育质量improvethequalityofeducation(P.52,I-1-9)10.满足你眼下的要求suityourimmediaterequirements(P.52,I-1-12)11.一定会（做）……beboundtov.(P.53,I-3-5)12.从长远看inthelongrun(P.53,I-1-5)13.未被注意gounnoticed(P.54,I-4-1)14.制定更加具体的法规laydownmorespecificlaws(P.54,I-4-1)15.纪念inhonorof(P.54,I-4-3)Ex.II.Directions:PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Timwasquiteunhappytotakeonallthehouseholdchores(干所有的家务活)whenhiswifewentouttowork.(P.52,I-2-4)2.Athugerisk,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookonthemission(承担任务)totransportfood,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas(受灾最严重的地区).(P.54,I-4-2)3.ManyAfrican-AmericansregardAbrahamLincolnasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstandingexploits(由于他杰出的功绩).(P.54,I-4-3)4.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughfinancialcrisis(渡过经济危机).(P.55,II-3)5.Geneticallymodifiedcropscanincreaseyieldsandfarmers’incomes,reduceprices,andcombathungeranddisease（抵御饥饿和疾病).(P.57,Structure2-2)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.杰克生来又聋又哑，他吃了很多苦，终于可以独立谋生了。Borndeafanddumb,Jacksufferedalotbeforehecouldmakealivingbyhimself.2.他犯罪仅仅是因为受到了金钱和权欲的驱使。Hecommittedacrimejustbecausehewasmotivated/drivenbyadesireformoneyandpower.3.实习基地的生活条件很差，我们只好随遇而安了。Thelivingconditionsatthepractice(training)basewereverypoor,butwehadtomakethebestofit.4.政府应该制定更加具体的法规以保护濒危动物。Thegovernmentshouldlaydownmorespecificlawstoprotectendangeredanimals.5.木兰女扮男装，替父从军。Mulandisguisedherselfas(posedas/masqueradedas)amansoastojointhearmyinhisfather’splace.Ex.II.Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Moneyproblemseventuallycompelledtheyoungmantosteal.经济困顿最终迫使这个年轻人行窃。2.Undercoverofnight,thesoldierssuccessfullyavoidedcapturedisguisedasafuneralprocession.士兵们装扮成送葬的队伍，在夜色的掩护下，成功地躲避了追捕。3.Thedriverwhoiscaughtdrivingafterdrinkingwillbeimposedafineora15-dayadministrativedetention酒后驾车的司机会被课以罚金或处以15天的行政拘留。4.Withlonghairandwornoutjeansallyearround,hepassesforanartist.留着长发，一年四季穿着破旧的牛仔裤，他被误认为是艺术家。5.Theultimategoaloftheprogramistomakesurethatnooneisleftbehind.该计划的最终目标是确保无一人落后。Ex.III.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.MichaelWangisanexperienced(经验丰富的)policeofficer.Hehasbeenathispresentjobforoverthreedecades.Asamanofprinciple(作为一个有原则的人)，heneverabusesthelawandpracticesfavoritism.Hehasaccomplishedalot（成绩显著）duringhislifetime.Hisbossandcolleaguesoftenspeakproudlyofhisexploits(自豪地谈论他的业绩).Sometimeshisworkisdangerousandstressful.Heoncereceiveddeaththreats(他曾受到过被杀的威胁).Ononeoccasion（有一次），acriminalthreatenedtokillhisfamily.Butheisconfident/hefirmlybelieves/heholdstotheconviction/Itishisconvictionthat（他坚信）evilcanneverprevailgood.Nothingcanmakehimgiveuphiscareer（放弃他的事业）.TextBEX.I.Directions:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.实干家amanofaction(P.61,L2-3)2.努力的结果afruitofone’slabors(P.61,L3-4)3.一年一年witheachpassingyear(P.62,L8)4.玻璃屋顶（无形的限制/障碍）glassceilings(P.62,L5)5.商业贷款businessloans(P.62,L17)6.就业gethired(P.62,L18)7.采取积极的行动takeaffirmativeactions(P.62,23-24)8.人们认为……Itisassumedthat…(P.62,L26-27)9.减少贫困、创造机会reducepovertyandopenopportunity(P.62,L28)10.下岗，裁员layoff(P.63,L33)11.在这种情形之下inthiscontext(P.63,L35)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案12.颠倒是非的攻击dishonestassault(P.63,L36)13.定基调setthetone(P.63,L39)14.抹杀历史erasehistory(P.63,L40)15.遭受歧视besubjectedtodiscrimination(P.63,L42)16.骇人听闻的欺骗breathtakinglydishonest(P.63,L46)17.实行种族隔离enforcesegregation(P.63,L48)18.地方恐怖份子home-grownterrorists(P.63,L49)19.渲染playup(P.63,L52)20.没有丝毫愧疚feelnoguilt(P.63,L53)21.臆想的/假想的愧疚thesupposedguilt(P.63,L56)22.装模作样的忧虑luxuriousanxiety(P.63,L57)23.造成更大的不平等generategreaterinequality(P.64,L63)24.减少安全感、降低生活水准reducethesecurityandlivingstandards(P.64,L63-64)25.多难的时期atroublingtime(P.64,L68)EX.II.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesformTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.ThereisstillmuchtobedonebeforeblackAmericansenjoyfullequality.（P61.Introduction）美国黑人要享受完全的平等权利，仍有许多工作要做。2.Wehavecomealongway—butwehavefartogo.(P.62,L14)我们取得了巨大进展—但我们还有大量的工作要做。3.Dr.Kingworkedagainstterribleoddsinahopefultime.(P.62,L24-25)金博士在一个充满希望的时代冲破重重困难奋力斗争。4.Americawasexperiencingtwodecadesofremarkableeconomicgrowthandprosperity.(P.62,L27-28)美国当时正经历着持续二十年的令人惊叹的经济增长与繁荣。5.Theaffirmative-actionprogramsseektoremedystubbornpatternsofdiscrimination.(P.63,L37-38)积极行动计划旨在治疗歧视这一痼疾。6.Nomatterhowdesperatethingswere,nomatterhowgravethecrisis,nomatterhowmanytimeshisdreamswereshattered,Dr.Kingrefusedtogrowbitter.(P.64,L69-71)无论情况多么糟糕，无论危机多么严重，无论梦想多少次破碎，金博士都不会怨恨失望。7.Itisonlywhenitistrulydarkthatyoucanseethestars.(P.64,L73)只有在天空漆黑的时候，你才能望见星星。EX.III.Directions:TranslatetheChineseinthefollowingsentencesformTextBintoEnglish,andlearnthembyheart.1.Wehavemadegreatprogressinprotectingtheenvironment,butthereisstillmuchtobedone/wehavefartogo(仍有许多工作要做).2.Shegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday(一天天).3.Themanagermadeuphismindtodealwiththeproblemsresultingfrompasterrors(由于以往的过失而造成的问题).4.Ireallyadmirethosesuperwomenwhomanagetoachievesuccessagainstallodds(冲破重重困难设法获得成功).5.Chinahasexperiencedremarkableeconomicgrowthandprosperity(令人惊叹的经济增长和繁荣)sincethereformandopeningup.6.Thecurrentstateofeconomyisworrying.Inthiscontext(在这种情况下),itisunwisetotakeonmorenewstaff.7.Theseproductshavebeensubjectedtostrictinspection/rigoroustesting(经过了严格的检验).33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit3TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.alocalterm(P.73,L.2)2.onthelatch(P.73,L.3)3.carrykeys(P.73,L.4)4.morevulnerable(P.73,L.8)5.well-patroledurbanstreets(P.73,L.9)6.crimerate(P.73,L.9)7.atanyrate(P.73,L.10)8.securitychains(P.73,L.12)9.electronicalarmsystems(P.73,L.12)10.(be)hookedupto(P.73,L.13)11.slidingglassdoors(P.73,L.14)12.prythedoorsopen(P.73,L.15)13.public-serviceadvertisement(P.73,L.20)14.insurancecompany(P.73,L.20)15.(be)atrisk(P.73,L.21)16.attach…to…(P.73,L.22)17.pointout(P.74,L.23)18.psychicpayment(P.74,L.25)19.defend(oneself)against(P.74,L.28)20.putupbarriers(P.74,L.29)21.forsomereason(P.74,L.31)22.takeoverourlives(P.74,L.34)23.amedium-to-large-sizecompany(P.74,L.35)24.accesscard(P.74,L.37)25.placeofwork(P.74,L.38)26.securityguard(P.74,L.38)27.waveyouin(P.74,L.39)28.privatebusinesses(P.74,L.42)29.freeaccess(P.74,L.43)30.departuregates(P.74,L.45)31.aplaceofeducationandfun(P.74,L.47)32.themostsophisticated(P.74,L.47)33.withelectronicX-rayequipment(P.74,L.49)34.hold/keep(sb.)atbay(P.74,L.50)35.thequalityofourlives(P.75,L.52)36.electronicfriskers(P.75,L.52)37.without/withnotsomuchas(P.75,L.53)38.with/byasmall/largemargin(P.75,L.59)39.inthenameof(P.75,L.61)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案40.devisewaystolockthefearout(P.75,L.62)41.outsmartoneself(P.75,L.70)42.lookbackon(P.75,L.72)43.unseenhorrors(P.75,L.73)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.1.toleavethefrontdooronthelatchatnight(P.73,L.3)2.evenmorevulnerablethanwell-patrolledurbanstreets(P.73,L.8；L9)3.replaced…electronicalarmsystems…hookeduptoapolicestation(P.73,L.12;L13)4.public-serviceadvertisement…showinghowmuchatriskweare(P.73,L.20;L21)5.itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods(P.73,L.20)6.Whoisgoingtomakethepsychicpaymentforthetransformation(P.74,L.25)7.defendingourselvesagainstthenewatmosphereofAmericanlife…puttingupbarriers(P.74,L.28;L29)8.amedium-to-large-sizecompany…chancesarethat(P.74,L.35)9.hadapolicyoffreeaccess…Itsimplydidn’toccurtomanagersthat(P.74,L.43)10.holdtheterroristsatbay(P.74,L.50)11.aresupposedto…whetherhisfriendorclientistellinglies(P.75,L.59;L60)12.whatsecuritymeans(P.75,L.50)13.outsmartedourselves…wehavelockedourselvesin(P.75,L.70;L.71)14.rememberbest…lookbackonthisage(P.75,L.72)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.引起，导致；有助于(P.82,I-1-2)2.略超过(P.83,I-1-3)3.引起农业和环境之间的矛盾(P.83,I-1-5)4.使人回忆起一个不同的时代(P.83,I-1-7)5.拿起话筒(P.83,I-1-9)6.有某人的电话(P.83,I-1-9)7.举起双手侧了侧腰(P.83,I-1-10)8.立刻；（只）看一眼(P.83,I-1-14)9.沐浴在明媚的阳光下(P.83,I-1-15)10.无边无际的玉米地(P.83,I-1-15)11.（使）符合，适合，适应(P.84,I-2-4)12.therichandthepowerful(P.82,I-1-1)13.commonpractice(P.83,I-1-6)14.goonvacation(P.83,I-1-6)15.closeup(P.83,I-1-6)16.cutout(P.83,I-1-8)17.holdon(P.83,I-1-9)18.tracebackto(P.83,I-1-13)19.fitsb/sthin(P.84,I-2-4)20.consistin(P.84,I-2-6)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案21.standfor(P.84,I-2-8)22.beliableto(P.89,ClozeB)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.havecontributedtoherdeath(P.82,I-1-2)2.traceherfamilytreebackto(P.83,I-1-13)3.whathadbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude(P.84,I-2-1)4.howhewillfitinwiththeotherpeople(P.84,I-2-4)5.onlytofindthemeeetingcancelled(P.86,II-6)6.thegoodsshouldnothaveleftthefactoryunchecked(P.87,III)7.It’slikelythathe’sgotstuckinatrafficjam/Chancesarethathe’sgotstuckinatrafficjam(P.88,Structure-2-4)8.Youaremoreliabletoinjury(P.89,ClozeB,L.4)9.youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry(P.89,ClozeB,L.10)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.Atanyrate,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover.(P.73,L.10-11)2.Withallhissavingsgone,hehadtohuntforanewjob.(P.73,L.14-15)3.HasitnenveroccurredtoyouthattheproblemsinXizangarecomplicatedanddifficulttosolve?(P.74,L.32)4.Inmyopinion,chancesarethattheywillnotwinthegame./Itisunlikelythattheywillwinthegame./Theyareunlikelytowinthegame.(P.74,L.36)5.Ournationattachesgreatimportancetotheeducationoftheyoung.(P.74,L.22)Ex.II.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.isnowrisingfasterthaninthecitiesstoodforsafetyandsecurityleavingthedooronthelatchoffearanddistrusteveryaspectofdailylifeinvariedformsconsistsinthefactthatwemayhavelockedtheevilsoutTextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.desirableneighborhoods(P.92,L.1)2.upper-middleclass(P.92,L.2)3.tradein…for(P.92,L.4)4.civilrights(P.92,L.5)5.betypicalof(P.93,L.8)6.aimat(P.93,L.9)7.potentialbuyers(P.93,L.9)8.pacifistbeliefs(P.93,L.11)9.hitminehead-on(P.93,L.13)10.rolldownmy(car)window(P.93,L.13)11.Iwastrapped.(P.93,L.19)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案12.spilloutof(one’s)car(P.93,L.21)13.Theoddshadchangedinmyfavor.(P.93,L.25-26)14.headfor(P.93,L.29)15.singleparent(P.93,L.31-32)16.confirmthefact(P.94,L.34)17.sweatinfear(P.94,L.38)18.(be)knownas(P.94,L.41)19.underanycircusmstances(P.94,L.44)20.takeahumanlife(P.94,L.44-45)21.defendmyself(P.94,L.48)22.one-sidedpacifism(P.94,L.49)23.counton(P.94,L.52)24.forsale(P.94,L.54)25.stoppingpower(P.94,L.56)26.explodeonimpact(P.94,L.58)27.infavorof(P.95,L.67)28.drawtheline(P.95,L.68)29.targetrange(P.95,L.69)30.prevent…from(P.95,L.72)31.breakinto(one’s)house(P.95,L.73)32.makesure(P.95,L.80)33.beboredwith(P.95,L.81)34.lookforwardto(P.95,L.82)35.load(one’s)gun(P.95,L.86)36.adjust(one’s)aim(P.95,L.87)37.getusedto(P.96,L.89)38.keep(one’s)promise(P.96,L.90-91)39.weightheconsequencesof(P.96,L.113)40.leadto(P.96,L.106)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.Hetradedinhisoldcarfor(P.92,L.4)2.typicalofhisearlywork.(P.93,L.8)3.weretrappedunderground(P.93,L.19)4.weallheadedforthebar(P.93,L.29)5.topreventthediseasefromspreading(P.95,L.72)6.been/gotusedtogoingtobedsolate(P.96,L.89)7.isaimedatyoungteenagers(P.93,L.9)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit4TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.landonEarth(P.105,L.2)2.onaccountofastupid/ridiculouserror(P.105,L.6)3.workupone’sincometax(P.105,L.11)4.runthegeneralstore(P.105,L.12)5.asheepranch(P.105,L.12)6.abitterman(P.105,L.16)7.flyingsaucer(P.105,L.18)8.ashootingstar(P.106,L.24)9.bugone’seyes(P.106,L.29)10.lookverymuchalike(P.106,L.36-37)11.havesb.underobservation(P.106,L.42-43)12.thefellowinthesuit(P.106,L.47)13.(be)isolatedandpeaceful(P.106,L.48)14.adoptyourmodeofdress(P.107,L.52)15.assumeyourappearance(P.107,L.53)16.gofor(P.107,L.53)17.blinkone’seye(P.107,L.59)18.atsb’sservice(P.107,L.60-61)19.makeimmediatearrangementforsb.todosth.(P.107,L.62-63)20.ahurry-upmessage(P.107,L.67-68)21.Speedisdesirable.(P.107,L.71)22.go(all)topieces(P.107,L.74)23.locksb.up(P.108,L.77)24.disturbthepeace(P.108,L.77)25.withgreatintensity(P.108,L.85)26.leave…alone(P.108,L.85)27.forGod’ssake(P.108,L.97)28.recoverone’swits(P.108,L.102)29.makelike(P.109,L.103)30.Thebreathgoesoutofsb.(P.109,L.104)31.ared-orangeglow(P.109,L.107)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.1.keepthehospitalrunning(P.105,L.12)2.Heinsistedonhisinnocence(P.105,L.16)4.thegirlinred(P.106,L.47)5.decidetoadoptyoursuggestion(P.107,L.52)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案4.regardlessofhisfinancialsituation(P.107,L.60)5.Leavethatornamentalone(P.108,L.85)7.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddown(P.109,L.103)8.caughtsightofanoldfriendofmine(P.109,L.103)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishphrasesintoChineseandChinesephrasesintoEnglish.1.废物处理(P.116,I-1-2)2.经济衰退(P.116,I-1-2)3.据我所知(P.116,I-1-2)4.采用八小时工作制(P.116,I-1-3)5.捏造（编造）故事(P.117,I-1-6)6.散布谣言(P.117,I-1-6)7.滥用职权(P.117,I-1-8)8.看见门口有/放着一个包裹(P.117,I-1-10)9.应付紧急情况(P.117,I-1-13)10.不用说(P.117,I-1-14)11.想出(P.118,I-2-8)12.密切注视(P.119,I-4-3)13.迷上……，沉溺于……(P.119,I-4-3)14.groundcontrol(P.116,I-1-1)15.disposalofwaste(P.116,I-1-2)16.tomyknowledge(P.116,I-1-3)17.spreadtherumors(P.117,I-1-6)18.complainabout(P.117,I-1-7)19.abuseone’spower(P.117,I-1-8)20.self-centered(P.117,I-1-15)21.onone’swayhome(P.117,I-2-2)22.bewillingtodo(P.118,I-3-1)23.modeoflife(P.119,I-4-1)24.attitudetolearning(P.119,I-4-3)25.deepintothenight(P.120,II-3)26.sendfor(P.120,II-4)27.figureout(P.120,II-5)28.makefunof(P.124,ClozeA)29.bothertodo(P.124,ClozeB)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Alltheguestshavinglefthishouse(P.122,Structure-2)2.youshouldhavekeptyourdistance(P.123,ClozeA)3.aresupposedto(P.122,Structure-1)4.figureoutthemeaningoftheword(P.120,II-5)5.wassohookedoncomputergamesthat(P.119,I-4-3)6.comeupwithgoodsolutions(P.118,I-2-8)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.Hewaslockedupfordisturbingthepeace.(P.108,L.77)2.Tomyknowledge,they’vesentforthemostexperienceddoctorinthetown.(P.116,I-1-3&P.120,II-4)3.Allflightshavingbeencancelledbecauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.(P.122,Structure-2)4.Whatisthecompany’sattitudetothisidea?(P.119,I-4-3)5.Thecottonoutputwasfourtimesgreaterthanthatof2003.(P.124,ClozeB)6.Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewearssuchstrangehat.(P.124,ClozeA)Ex.II.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.thatextraterrestrialswillnolongerlandonEarththatitwasonaccountofaridiculouserrorisbusyworkinguphisincometaxmakeshimabittermantheflyingsaucerthathesentthemawayTextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.fivehundredyearsago(P.126,L.4)2.takesth.forgranted(P.126,L.5)3.betrueof(P.127,L.7)4.asidefrom(P.127,L.9)5.force…todo(P.127,L.16)6.intheory(P.127,L.19)7.inadditionto(P.127,L.28)8.inconnectionwith(P.127,L.30-31)9.besatisfiedwith(P.128,L.38)10.foronething(P.128,L.45)11.stableorbit(P.128,L.45)12.boilingpoint(P.128,L.47)13.what’smore(P.128,L.49)14.holdonto(P.128,L.49-50)15.assumingthat(P.128,L.52)16.chemicalcomposition(P.128,L.53)17.dependon(P.128,L.55)18.forinstance(P.128,L.57)19.beaptto(P.128,L.57)20.afterall(P.128,L.58)21.not…until(P.128,L.59)22.rateofevolution(P.129,L.60)23.inotherwords(P.129,L.68)24.(be)capableof(P.129,L.78)25.evenif(P.129,L.82)26.intelligentbeings(P.129,L.85)27.disposeof(P.129,L.85)28.self-destructive(P.129,L.86)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案29.nowthat(P.129,L.86)30.advancedtechnology(P.129,L.87)31.intheprocessof(P.129,L.88)32.(be)richin(P.130,L.95)33.failtodo(P.130,L.101)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.tookitforgrantedthatyou’dwanttogowithus(P.126,L.5)2.forcedthemtoadmithewasright(P.127,L.16)3.Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers(P.127,L.28)4.Assumingthatyouarerightaboutthis(P.128,L.52)5.isapttoslip(P.128,L.57)6.wasnotcapableofhandling(P.129,L.78)7.failedtodisposeofthebody(P.130,L.101)8.isrichinoil(P.130,L.95)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit5TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.认真思考……togiveseriousthoughtto(P.156倒L.4)2.大吃大喝、没完没了看比赛的日子adayofovereatingandwatchingendlessgames(P.156倒L.3)3.罐装食品cannedfoods(P.157,L.3)4.以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴atraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey(P.157,L.9)5.一顿大餐abigmeal(P.157,L.11)6.出去透透气gooutforabreathofopenair(P.157,L.13)7.脑子盘桓着……one’smindturns……over(P.158,L.25)8.晨曦初现likeadawn’sbrightening(P.158,L.26)9.对……受之泰然，认为是理所当然justaccepted……,takenallofitforgranted(P.158,L.29)10.令人万分难受swallowhard(P.158,L.33)11.永远无法接受我的谢意foreverbeyondanypossibleexpressionofgratitudefromme(P.158,L.34)12.我越想越羞愧。ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreashamedIbecame.(P.158,L.35)13.用真挚的文字表达由衷的感激之情composegenuinestatementsofheartfeltappreciationandgratitude(P.158,L.38)14.……让我从童年时代就深深意识到………impressedonmefromboyhood…(P.159,L.49)15.渐渐变成一种习惯graduateintoahabit(P.159,L.50)16.如此沉迷于……soimmersedin……(P.159,L.53)17.神奇的世界themarvelousworld(P.159,L.54)18.讲真话，与人分享，宽恕、体谅他人totellthetruth,toshare,andtobeforgivingandconsiderateofothers(P.159,L.61)19.在我的生命中撒下美妙的遐想sprinklemylifewithstardust(P.159,L.64)20.按熟悉的常规intheroutinefamiliartous(P.159,L.68)21.一天又一天，一周又一周asthedaysbecameweeks(P.159,L.68)22.把……视为最要紧的事情accordtopmostpriorityto…(P.159,L.71)23.团聚在……周围clusterabout…(P.159,L.73)24.鼓鼓囊囊的灰色袋子bulginggraysacks(P.159,L.74)25.一把把信件fistfulsofletters(P.159,L.75)26.既震惊又深感卑微notonlyastonishedbuthumbled(P.159,L.79)27.特别留意不使用感情化的文字carefullyavoidanythingtoosentimental(P.160,L.83)28.随着学校里发生如此迅猛的变化而告终endwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchanges(P.160,L.88)29.怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休retireinself-doubt(P.160,L.89)30.顿时回想起……bringbackinaflashmemoriesof…(P.160,L.92)31.耗掉几个小时consumehours(P.160,L.96)32.对……潸然泪下weptover…(P.160,L.96)33.暗自期望着更多人对自己的努力表达谢意longinsecretformoreoftheirfellowstoexpress33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案appreciationfortheirefforts(P.160,L.101)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromthetext.1.Someyoungpeopletakewhattheirparentsdoforgranted(把父母所做的一切视为理所应该).(P.158,L.29)2.Fromthefirstdayofcollege,theteachers(给我们强调英语的重要性)haveimpressedonustheimportanceofEnglish.(P.159,L.49)3.ThebeautyofJiuzhaigouisbeyondmydescription(我无法描述).(P.158,L.34)4.Hewassoimmersedininternetgames(如此沉迷于网络游戏)thathefailedalltheexams.(P.159,L.53)5.Thewifelongedinsecretforherhusbandtoapologizetoher(暗自期望着丈夫向她道歉).(P.160,L.101)6.Thelocalgovernmentaccordeducationtopmostpriority(把教育视为重中之重来考虑).(P.159,L.71)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.besickofthesameroutineeveryday对每天一摸一样的公式般的生活感到厌倦(P.171,II-2)2.consideringtheoddsstackedagainsthim考虑到种种对他不利的可能性(P.172,II-4)3.helphimthroughtheconfusion帮助他辨清是非(P.172,II-8)4.A给B留下不可磨灭的印象AleavesalastingimpressiononB(P.164,NO.7)5.临近/逼近drawnear(P.164,NO.12)6.消失在地平线下disappearintothehorizon(P.169,I-1-5)7.迎接/面对经济发展的挑战meetthechallengesofeconomicdevelopment(P.169,I-1-12)8.确立目标setagoal(P.170,I-2-8)9.情绪低落inlowspirit(P.172,II-7)10.令人垂涎欲滴的食物mouthwateringfood(P.175,ClozeB)11.在……气氛中amidtheatmosphereof…….(P.175,Translation)12.庆祝节日incelebrationofholidays(P.175,Translation)13.经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越undergoallkindsofhardshipsinquestofexcellence(P.175,Translation)14.纯属偶然bymerechance(P.170,I-2-3)15.琢磨……直到弄明白……turn…overinone’sminduntilhecanmakesenseof(P.170,I-2-4)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Theheadmaster(留下不好的印象)leftabadimpressiononthestudents’parents.(P.164,NO.7)2.(随着秋天的临近)Asautumnisdrawingnear,thecornfieldsshowsignsofripeness.(P.164,NO.12)3.Thegovernmentwillhavetomeetthechallengesofrisingunemployment(面对日益增长的失业的难题).(P.169,I-1-12)4.She(无意中发现)foundbymerechanceherhusbandhadbeencheatingher.(P.170,I-2-3)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案1.从孩提时代起，父母让我们牢记要讲真话，与人分享，宽恕、体谅他人。Fromchildhoodourparentsimpressedonustotellthetruth,toshare,andtobeforgivingandconsiderateofothers(P.159,L.49+L.61)2.他年轻时沉迷于玩乐中，最后为失去的青春流下了痛苦的泪水。Hewasimmersedinpleasureinhisyouthandfinallyweptbittertearsoverlostyouth.(P.159,L.53+P.160,L.96)3.一个外国专家在中国看到小学生的鼓鼓囊囊的书包感到震惊。Primaryschoolchildren’sbulgingschoolbagsinChinaleftaforeignexpertastonished.(P.159,L.74+L.78)4.有些孩子对父母所做的一切受之泰然、认为是理所当然，他们不知道“懂得感恩是高尚者的标志”。Somechildrenjustacceptwhattheirparentsdoandtakeitforgranted.Theydon’tknow“Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls”.(P.158,L.29+P.175,TranslationL.5)Ex.II.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Laugh,andtheworldlaughswithyou;weep,andyouweepalone.(P.169,I-1-13)欢笑，世界伴你欢笑；哭泣，独自向隅而泣。/福至人共享，祸来自承当。2.Happinesswillnevercometothosewhofailtoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhave.(P.170,I-3-2)不珍惜自己所拥有，永远也得不到幸福。3.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.(P.171,I-4-1)我内心充满了用言语没法表达的感激之情。4.Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandominsteadofplanningforthem.(P.172,III-5)多数人满足于漫无目的地/随意地等待好日子，而不去有意识地筹划。5.Itistheidealtimeforfamilyandfriendstocometogether.(P.175,ClozeBL.3)这是家人和朋友团聚的理想时刻。Ex.III.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.(随着春节的临近)AstheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear(P.164,NO.12)，migrantworkersplantoreturnwiththeirbulgingpurse(带着鼓鼓囊囊的钱包)(P.159,L.74).Theyturnanimportantthingoverintheirmind(P.158,L.25)(脑子里盘桓着一件重要的事情)——tospendthemoneyontheirchildren’seducation.Theyaccordeducationtopmostpriority(把教育视为最要紧的事情)(P.159,L.71).Meanwhile,theyalsowanttobuymouthwateringfood(令人垂涎欲滴的食物)(P.175,ClozeB)fortheirchildren.TextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.时光流逝thepassageoftime(P.177,L.6)2.想到……atthoughtsof(P.177,L.6)3.把……叫做……referto…as…(P.177,L.7)4.又酸又甜asbittersweetascranberry(P.177,L.9)5.人满为患的机场bulgingairport(P.177,L.11)6.精力旺盛的后辈们energeticoffspring(P.178,L.15)7.穿林过河overtheriverandthroughthewoods(P.178,L.15)8.挤过检票处，使劲把行李塞进……strugglepastcheck-incountersandwrestletheirgearinto…(P.178,L.16)9.微妙地触及另外一个事实touchdelicatelyonthatothertruth(P.178,L.22)10.指定的客房designatedguestroom(P.178,L.26)11.探视权visitationrights(P.178,L.27)12.保持联系，互通信息，相互问好，依依道别keepintouch,catchup,sayhellosandgoodbyes33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案(P.178,L.29)13.把子女抚养成人raisechildren(P.178,L.33)14.眺望远方lookoverthehorizons(P.178,L.33)15.脑子里掠过一个念头athoughtcrossesone’smind(P.178,L.39)16.愿意或逼迫离乡背井bewillfullyorforciblyuprooted(P.179,L.43)17.在一代又一代人的夹层的另一端ontheothersideofthegenerationalsandwich(P.179,L.52)18.双重籍贯dualcitizenship(P.179,L.56)19.家庭纽带familyties(P.179,L.57)20.在家中享受天伦之乐feastonfamily(P.179,L.67)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.Wearestilltryingtolearnhowtocompress“qualitytime”intosmallquantities.(P.178,L.30)我们仍试图学会如何把团圆的“美好时光”压缩得短一些，但相聚的次数多一些。2.Neitherofuslongstoreturntothosewonderfulyesterdays.Theneststhatoncefeltemptynowfeelroomy.我们谁都不想回到那美好的往昔。一度显得空落落得老巢如今觉得宽宽敞敞。(P.178,L.31~32)3.Wetakejoyinthe“kids”creatingtheirownlives.(P.178,L.38)我们为“孩子们”创建自己的生活而深感欢欣。4.Thisisthetime,afterall,ofcelebratingreunion,notmusingaboutseparation.(P.179,L.61)毕竟这是欢庆团圆之时，不是默想离别痛苦的时候。5.Andsomewherebetweentheturkeyandpieswesettledowntosavortogetherness.(P.179,L.65)在享用火鸡与馅饼的间隙，我们定下心来品味团圆的温馨。EX.III.TranslatetheChineseinthefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoEnglish,andlearnthembyheart.1.Womenplaydualroles(担任双重角色)inthesocietyasmothersandworkers.(P.182,L.17)2.Hespokeaboutsocialconditions,touchingonhousingandeducation(顺带涉及到住房和教育).(P.178,L.22)3.(他脑子里掠过一个想自杀的念头)Athoughtofcommittingsuicidecrossedhismindbecausehewasresponsiblefortheseriousaccidentcausingfivedeaths.(P.178,L.39)4.Thecouplecametosettledown(总算安顿了下来)inanewcityaftertheymovedfromplacetoplace.(P.179,L.65)5.Everycontestantisallowedtocompresshisspeechintofiveminutes(把演讲紧缩在五分钟以内).(P.178,L.30)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit6TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.失去活下去的意志losethewilltohangontolife(P.188,倒L.3~2)2.对……抱希望heldouthopefor(P.188,倒L.3~2)3.……发现在……趣味相投findtheirtastesin…intune(P.189,L.4)4.冰冷的手指icyfingers(P.189,L.8)5.扬了扬灰白的浓眉withabushy,grayeyebrow(P.189,L.11-12)6.只有一成希望onechanceinten（P.189，L.13）7.有心事have…onone’smind（P.189，L.17）8.有……值得留念…worththinkingabouttwice（P.189，L.17）9.出殡队伍funeralprocession（P.190，L.22）10.疗效减半subtract50%fromthecurativepowerofmedicines（P.190，L.23）11.携着画板大步走进……marchinto…withherdrawingboard（P.190，L.24-25）12.倒着数数countbackward（P.190，L.27-28）13.一个空荡荡的沉闷的院子abare,drearyyard（P.190，L.32）14.……爬到半墙高climbhalfwayupthewall（P.190，L.33）15.病十有八九就好了yourchanceforgettingwellistentoone（P.190，L.44）16.两眼盯着窗外keepone’seyesfixedoutthewindow（P.190，L.46-47）17.等腻了，想腻了betiredofwaiting,betiredofthinking（P.190，L.49）18.撇开一切，飘然而去turnlooseone’sholdoneverythingandgosailingdown（P.190，L.49-50）19.银白色蜷曲的长髯披挂胸前alongwhitebeardcurlingdownoverhischest(P.191，L.55）20.在艺术上没有成就afailureinart（P.191，L.56）21.杰作/传世之作masterpiece（P.191，L.60）22.对……大肆嘲笑mockterriblyat…（P.191，L.61）23.光线暗淡的画室dimlylightedstudio（P.191，L.63）24.凋零飘落floataway（P.191，L.67）25.双眼通红，泪水涟涟redeyesstreaming（P.191，L.68）26.放下/拉起窗帘pulltheshadedown/up（P.191，L.75）27.示意……走进……motion…into…（P.191，L.76）28.惶惶不安地凝视peerfearfullyat（P.191，L.77）29.面面相觑，哑然无语lookateachotherwithoutspeaking（P.191，L.77-78）30.冷雨夹雪，淅淅沥沥Apersistent,coldrainwasfalling,mingledwithsnow.（P.191，L.78）31.大而无神的双眼dull,wide-openeyes（P.192，L.82）32.疾风骤雨beatingrainandfiercewind（P.192，L.85）33.暗绿色darkgreen（P.192，L.87）34.无所畏惧地挂在树枝hangbravelyfromabranch（P.192，L.88）35.搅鸡汤stirchickensoup（P.192，L.98）33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案36.势均力敌evenchances（P.193，L.108）37.脱离危险outofdanger（P.193，L.115）38.用一只手臂搂住她putonearmaroundher（P.193，L.118）39.湿透了，冰冷冰冷的bewetthroughandicycold（P.193，L.122）II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromthetext.1.Hewasjustoutofdanger(脱离危险)andbravelyfoughtagainstenemiesinthebeatingrainandfiercewind(在这疾风骤雨中)。（P.193，L.115+P.192，L.85）2.Theteachermotioned(示意)oneofthestudentssittinginthelastrowtopullup/raisetheshade(拉起窗帘).（P.191，L.76+P.191，L.75）3.Theteacher(携着书大步走进教室)marchedintotheclassroomwithbooks.（P.190，L.24-25）4.Hismotherfellseriouslyill,andwasalwaysonhismind(他一直放心不下).（P.189，L.17）5.Ifthepatient（失去活下去的意志）losesthewilltohangontolife，50%issubtractedfromthecurativepowerofmedicines(药品的疗效要减掉一半).(P.188,倒L.3-2+P.190，L.23)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.Asadirectresultoftheeconomiccrisis经济危机的直接结果是：（P.201，I-1-2)2.playtricks/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑（P.201，I-1-12)3.Makesurethattheprojectiscompletedontime.确保准时完成该工程（P.202，I-1-15)4.AfallsvictimtoBA遭受到B/A是B的受害者（P.207，ClozeA,L.1）5.knockingdownhousesandtearinguptrees摧毁房屋，把树连根拔起（P.202，I-2-5)6.在一个明媚的春天onabrightspringday（P.201，I-1-1)7.在雷鸣般的掌声中结束演讲amidroarsofapplause（P.201，I-1-4)8.以……著名beknownfor（P.201，I-1-5)9.诚然……但是……true,…but…（P.201，I-1-6)10.获得……资格qualifyfor…（P.201，I-1-6)11.激烈的巷战fiercehouse-to-housefighting（P.201，I-1-7)12.尽情地吃喝eatanddrinktoone’sheart’scontent（P.203，I-4-1)13.不起作用/没效果tonoeffect（P.207，ClozeA,L.9)14.大发雷霆flyintoatemper（P.207，ClozeA,L.11~12)15.幸亏thankto（P.207，ClozeA,L.14)16.有影响/有意义/有价值meanagreatdeal/much/everything（P.208，ClozeB倒L.1）17.一年四季allyearround（P.209，Translation,L.1）18.抱着幻想clingtothefancyof（P.209，Translation,L.2）19.通过不懈的努力throughhispersistentefforts（P.209，Translation,L.4）Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Heisquickto(发脾气)flyintoatemper,andIpersuadehim,but（不起作用）tonoeffect.（P.207，ClozeA,L.11-12+P.207，ClozeA,L.9)2.Heachievedhisgoalthroughhispersistentefforts(通过不懈的努力).（P.209，Translation,L.4）33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案3.（多亏）Thankstoyoursupport,Ihavequalifiedfor(获得了……资格)aninterview.（P.207，ClozeA,L.14+P.201，I-1-6)4.Canyou(确保)makesurethatyouwon’tbeabsentfromclassanymore?（P.202，I-1-15)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.见她双眼通红、泪水涟涟，爸爸示意她走进一间光线暗淡的屋里并安慰她。Seeingherredeyesstreaming,herfathermotionedherintoadimlylightedroomandcomfortedher.（P.191，L.68+P.191，L.76+P.191，L.63）2.少数学生抱着只是考前努力学习就得高分的幻想，作为老师的我们应当让他们牢记：只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。（P.209，TranslationL.2+P.159,L.49+P.209，TranslationL4）Asmallproportionofstudentsclingtothefancyofgettinghighscoresonlystudyinghardbeforeexams.Asateacher,weshouldimpressonthemthatonlythroughhispersistenteffortscanoneachievesuccess.3.诚然，钱不能买到一切，但真的对我很重要。（P.201，I-1-6+P.208，ClozeB倒L.1)True,moneycannotbuyeverything,butitreallymeansmuch/agreatdealtome.4.A/H1N1的直接结果是：猪肉价格一直下滑。AsadirectresultofA/H1N1,thepriceofporkisgoingdown.（P.201，I-1-2)5.台风莫拉克所到之处毁掉一切，摧毁房屋，把树连根拔起，很多人遭灾。TyphoonMorakotdestroyedeverythingonitsway,knockingdownhousesandtearinguptrees,andmanypeoplefellvictimtoit.（P.202，I-2-5+P.207，ClozeA,L.1)6.疾风骤雨使他浑身湿透了，衣服紧贴着身子。（P.192，L.85+P.193,L.122+P.209，Translation,L.2）Hewaswetthroughbecauseofthebeatingrainandfiercewind,andhisclothesclungtohisbody.7.确保准时完成作业。Makesurethatyourassignmentsarecompletedontime.（P.202，I-1-15)Ex.II.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.1.Illnessesusuallystandoutinchildhoodmemories.(P.202,I-3-1)生病往往在童年记忆中显得突出。2.Youarenotintunewiththegroup.(P.203,I-4-2)你跑调了。3.Youcan’tdowithoutdrinks?(P.203,I-4-3)你不喝酒就过不了日子吗？Ex.III.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.TyphoonMorakotsweptoverthewholevillage.Hisfamilymembershadalwaysbeenonhismind（P.189，L.17）(他一直牵挂着亲人).Hestucktohisposteveninthebeatingrainandfiercewind（P.192，L.85）(疾风骤雨)，andfellseriouslyill(病倒了).Whenhecameto,he(坚信)clungtothebelief（P.209，Translation,L.2）thathisfamilymemberswerealive.Finallytheywererescuedthroughhispersistentefforts（P.209，Translation,L.4）(通过不懈的努力).TextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.从……身后窜出runupbehind…(P.211,L.3)2.一把夺去……包snatchone’spurse(P.211,L.3)3.失去平衡losehisbalance(P.211,L.6)4.飞速逃离takeofffullblast(P.211,L.6)5.双脚朝天仰面朝天摔倒在人行道上fallonone’sbackonthesidewalkandhislegsflewup33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案(P.211,L.7)6.一脚踢在屁股上kickhiminhissitter(P.211,L.8)7.俯身拽住衣襟拖起来猛摇reachdown,picktheboyupbyhisshirtfront,shakehimviolently(P.211,L.9)8.紧紧拽住……holdsb.tightly/firmlygrip/jerk(P.211,L.13+16,P.213,L.44)9.一个惊慌失措的男孩afrightenedboy(P.212,L.30)10.教……明辨是非teach…rightfromwrong(P.212,L.33-34)11.水从……滴落下来waterdripsfrom…(P.214,L.71)12.擦干脸dryone’sface(P.214,L.72)13.向……冲去makeadashfor…(P.214,L.74)14.特地坐在……另一头takecaretositonthefarsideof…(P.214,L.90)15.用余光看……see…outofthecornerofone’seye(P.214,L.92)16.摆好餐具setthetable(P.214,L.95)17.美容院beautyshop(P.214,L.98)18.规矩点/走正道behaveoneself(P.215,L.106)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.WasIbotheringyouwhenIturnedthatcorner?(P.212,L.37)我拐弯时碍着你了吗？2.Butyouputyourselfincontactwithme.(P.212,L.39)但是是你自己惹上我的。3.Sweatpoppedoutontheboy’sfaceandhebegantostruggle.(P.212,L.43)汗水从这男孩脸上冒出，他开始挣扎。4.Everybody’sgotsomethingincommon.(P.214,L.84)大凡人都有共同之处。5.Youmightrunthatcombthroughyourhairsoyouwilllookpresentable.(P.214,L.85)你梳梳头发以便看上去像样点。6.Shoesgotbydevilishwayswillburnyourfeet.(P.215,L.105)你用穷凶极恶的办法得来的鞋会烧你的脚。7.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou”.(P.215,L.110)这男孩想说不同于“谢谢”的别的什么。EX.III.TranslatetheChineseinthefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoEnglish,andlearnthembyheart.1.Haveyoubeenincontactwith(有联系)yousisterrecently?(P.212,L.39)2.Thetruthisquiteotherthan(和……不一样)whatyouthink.(P.215,L.110)3.Itisimportanttoteachonerightfromwrong(教人明辨是非).(P.212,L.33-34)4.Thestudents(向食堂奔去)makeadashforthedininghallthemomentbellsring.(P.214,L.74)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit7TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.靠…为生tomakealiving(P.222,Introductoryparagraph,L.1)2.需要脸皮厚todemandathickskin(P.222,Introductoryparagraph,L.1-2)3.经受风吹日晒toprotectagainsttheweather(P.222,Introductoryparagraph,L.2)4.吃闭门羹tohavethedoorshutinone’sface(P.222,Introductoryparagraph,L.3)5.忍受…toputupwith…(P.222,Introductoryparagraph,L.3-4)6.系鞋带totieone’sshoes/laces(P.223,L.5)7.想放弃不干tofeellikesurrendering(P.223,L.5-6)8.…回响在某人内心深处toechoesinone’ssoul(P.223,L.6)9.不能独立生活tobeincapableoflivingindependently(P.223,L.7)10.为某人的独立和尊严作战tofightforone’sindependenceanddignity(P.223,L.11)11.颤抖的双手tremblinghands(P.223,L.15)12.形象就是一切Imageiseverything.(P.223,L.16-17)13.（秋）风骤起Afallwindhaskickedup(P.223,L.18-19)14.一群无精打采的少年apackofboredteenagers(P.224,L.23)15.身体前倾toleanforward(P.224,L.24)16.反复某个过程torepeattheprocess(P.224,L.24-25)17.…没有流露（任何神情）torevealnothing(P.224,L.30)18.难产thedeliverybedifficult(P.224,L.32)19.被编入慢班tobeplacedinaclassforslowkids(P.224,L.38)20.冲破身体的局限toriseaboveone’slimitations(P.224,L.45)21.结果遭到拒绝onlytobeturneddown(P.224,L.46-47)22.招聘广告helpwantedads(P.224,L.48)23.上门推销toselldoor-to-door(P.225,L.50)24.家用物品householdproducts(P.225,L.50)25.跟代理人安排会面tosetupameetingwitharepresentative(P.225,L.50-51)26.持续了一整天的情形Apatternrepeatedthroughouttheday(P.225,L.55-56)27.不适合行走tobenotmadeforwalking(P.225,L.65)28.让某人失去平衡tokeepsb.offbalance(P.225,L.68)29.刚刚学步的孩童atoddlertakinghisfirststeps(P.225,L.69)30.擦鞋摊ashoeshinestand(P.225,L.71)31.在打电话tobeonthephone(P.226,L.96)32.躺着、坐着offone’sfeet(P.227,L.126)33.保存完好的（旧）时代apreservedera(P.227,L.127)34.过着孤独的生活toleadasolitarylife(P.227,L.131)35.疲惫的人awearyman(P.228,L.134)36.来日不多one’sdaysbenumbered(P.228,L.134-135)37.缓解疼痛torelievepain(P.228,L.138)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案38.卧床修养tobelaidup(P.228,L.139)39.自悲自怜tofeelsorryforoneself(P.228,L.142)40.安乐椅aneasychair(P.228,L.154)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.1.BillPorterfightsforhisindependenceanddignity(P.223,L.11)(为自己的独立与尊严而作战)andprovesthosewhothinksheisincapableoflivingindependently(P.223,L.7)(认为他不能独立不生)wrong.2.Hiscrippledbodythatbetrayshimisgainingonhim(P.223,L.14)(正一步步把他逼向绝境).3.Hebelievesthatimageiseverything(P.223,L.16-17)(他相信形象就是一切)despitehistremblinghands(P.223,L.15)(他发抖的双手)andhistwistedfingers.4.Portersensedthestares(P.224,L.29)(意识到了别人在看他)，buthejustlookedoutsideofthewindow,hisfacerevealingnothing(P.224,L.30)(脸上没有露出任何表情).5.Heleadssuchasolitarylife(P.227,L.131)(他过着离群索居的生活)thatmostofhishumancontactcomesonthejob.6.Becauseheworksonstraightcommission(P.228,L.136)(全靠佣金收入),somemonthsarelean(P.228,L.137)(收入很少).7.Intime(P.228,L.157)(最终),thelightsintheclassroomwentoff(P.228,L.157)(熄灭了).III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintoChineseandChineseintoEnglish.1.tomakeapledge承诺(P.235,I-1-1)2.warehouseclubs仓储会员店(P.236,I-1-7)3.tobuyatwholesaleprices以批发价购买(P.236,I-1-7)4.shoesandbootsscattered散落一地的鞋和靴子(P.236,I-1-8)5.groundbeef绞细牛肉(P.236,I-1-14)6.tospeedup加速(P.236,I-2-4)7.racialtensions种族关系紧张(P.236,I-2-6)8.drugmanufacturers制药商(P.237,I-3-5)9.believeitornot信不信由你(P.239,III-1-2)10.todropoutofhighschool从高中辍学(P.240,III-1-3)11.thefreezingpoint凝点(P.240,III-3-3)12.toendupdoing以…告终(P.242,ClozeB,L.12)13.慈善运动Needcharitycampaign(P.235,I-1-1)14.房间突然陷入黑暗。Thehousewasplungedintodarkness.(P.235,I-1-4)15.一阵狂风agustofwind(P.235,I-1-5)16.脸朝下摔在泥里tofallfacedowninthemud(P.235,I-1-51)17.拉开抽屉topulloutthedrawer(P.236,I-1-8)18.受…的吸引torespondtoone’scharms(P.236,I-1-12)19.早产prematurebirth(P.236,I-1-13)20.突然左拐tomakeasuddenleftturn(P.237,I-4-1)21.丰富了广大读者的生活toenrichthelifeofmillionsofreaders(P.238,I-4-2)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案22.吸引了某人的注意toattractattentionfromsb.(P.239,II-3)23.工资冻结apayfreeze(P.240,III-3-5)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.Underallcircumstances(在任何情况下)(P.235,I-1-2)hewillnotforgettoweedthegarden(给花园锄草).(P.235,I-1-6)2.Tomiskeenlyinterestedinthenew-fashionedcellphone(对新款的手机非常感兴趣)(P.236,I-2-1),sohewenttothebanktowithdrawRMB2,000(取了2000块钱)(P.237,I-3-5)tobuyone.3.BecausethecaraccidentleftapermanentscarinMary’smind(因为车祸在玛丽心里留下永久的创伤)(P.237,I-4-1),sheisnowscaredofautomobilesandhasneversinceriddenabicycle.4.SinceJohntookupajobsellinginsurance(卖保险的工作)(P.238,I-4-3),heworkedsohardthatweareworriedthatitmightbetoogreatastrainonhim(我们担心这份工作给他的压力太大)(P.238,I-4-3).5.Iftheeconomycontinuestoworsen(如果经济状况持续恶化)(P.240,III-3-5),mostemployerswillcutbackonworkers’pay.6.Despitehisdisorder(尽管身有残疾)(P.242,ClozeA,L.9),theoldmancoveredhisterritory(走遍了自己的推销区)(P.242,ClozeA,L.9).IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.做推销员就得厚脸皮，要经受风吹日晒，还老得吃闭门羹。(P.222,Introductoryparagraph)Tobeasalesmandemandsathickskintoprotectagainsttheweatherandagainstconstantlyhavingthedoorshutinyourface.2.每天早上，我都想赖床。(P.223,L.1)+(P.223,L.5)Everymorning,Ifeellikelingeringunderthecovers.3.在残疾人学校里也有学生能冲破身体的局限，取得巨大的成就。(P.224,L.37)+(P.224,L.45)Intheschoolforthedisabled,therearestillsomestudentswhocanriseabovethephysicallimitationtoachievegreatsuccess.4.整整三周之后，公司才给我安排了一次面试。(P.225,L.50)+(P.225,L.54)Ittookthreeweeksbeforethecompanysetupaninterviewforme.5.尽管在余生中汤姆都必须卧床不能工作，但他并不因此自卑自怜。(P.228,L.139)+(P.228,L.142)AlthoughTomhastobelaidupfortherestofhislife,hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Ex.III.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.Porterisanunfortunateperson.Whenhewasborn,thedifficultdelivery(难产)madehimcripple.Sohewasalwaysplacedintheclassforslowkids(总是被编入慢班).Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,sincehewaskeenlyinterestedinsalesmanship(对推销很感兴趣),heappliedforajob(申请了工作)asasalesmanonlytobeturneddown(结果遭到了拒绝).Finally,heconvincedthebossthathecouldmakealivingonhisown(独立谋生).Tobeadoor-to-doorsalesman(当上门推销员)forPorterisfarfromeasy.Hisbodyisnotmadeforwalking(他的身体不适合走路)andoftenoffbalance(常常失去平衡).Speakingisdifficultandtakestime.Peopleoftentellhimtogoawayandthatpatternmayrepeatthroughouttheday(这种情况往往会持续一整天).ButPorterbelievesthatnodoesn’tmeannever(现在不买不等于永远不买),sopeople’srefusalsoftendonotregister(他听不进人们的拒绝).Asaresult,someofhisbestcustomersarepeoplewhorepeatedlyturnedhimdownbeforebuying.Nowporterhasalreadybecomethetopsalesman(优秀的推销员)inhiscompany.Themomentwhenheputshisscrawledandunreadablesignature(写上潦草、难以辨认的签名)onthepaycheck,hislatemother’33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案svoiceechoesinhismind(他去世母亲的声音就回响在他的内心深处):“havefaithinyourself!”TextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingexpressions.1.观念的差异differencesinoutlook(P.245,Introductoryparagraph)2.在…的家庭里长大beboughtupinthefamilyof…(P.245,Introductoryparagraph)3.砌砖tolaybricks(P.245,L2)4.乘坐地铁tohookuponthesubway(P.245,L4)5.一所高档的，用砖墙围起来的大学afancy,bricked-ininstitution(P.246,L12)6.拉开距离tobranchoff(P.246,L14)7.血脉相连toberelatedbyblood(P.246,L15)8.利用…tocashinon…(P.246,L23)9.有一份如律师那种收入丰厚的工作totakeonsomelawyer-lucrativejob(P.246,L24)10.手巧的父亲handydad(P.247,L33)11.兼职ontheside(P.247,L43)12.一个消亡的行业adyingfield(P.247,L52)13.稍微推辞下weakprotests(P.248,L60)14.因为小事被人责骂tobechewedbysb.forsomethingtrivial(P.248,L64)15.发火theragebuilding(P.248,L67)16.学了一门手艺tolearnatrade(P.248,L71)17.过一种预先设计好的生活tosettleintoalifeofpre-scriptedroutine(P.248,L71)18.建筑工地aconstructionsite(P.248,L76)19.行政部门acivil-service(P.248,L79)20.上培训班totakeaprecourse(P.249,L86)21.趴在桌子上费力地书写…toleanoverandscratchout…(P.249,L90)22.严肃认真solemnandintense(P.249,L109)23.就此一次foronce(P.249,L123)EX.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromTextBintoChinese,andlearnthembyheart.1.Oncethewallsareup,aplacetakesonadifferentfeelforhim(P.246,L10)(这建筑给他的感受就变了),asifhe’snotwelcomeanymore.2.Relatedbyblood,weareseparatedbyclass(P.246,L15)(血脉相连，却分属不同的阶级),myfatherandI.3.DespitethemythofmobilityinAmerica(P.246,L19)(虽说美国有社会阶层上下流动的神话),expertssay,thetrueruleisragstorags,richestoriches(P.246,L20)(真实的情况是，穷者穷，富者富).4.Hefiguredaneducationwouldsomehowrocketmeintotheupwardlymobile(P.246,L26-27)(我受过教育就能一步登天加入向上流社会流动的行列).5.Chrishasalotmoreblue-collarinhimthanIdo,despitehismanagement-levelcareer(P.248,L75)(虽然他身为管理人员).6.Toughblue-collarguysarmedwithNo.2pencilsleaningoverandscratchingouttheirpracticeessays(P.249,L90)(趴在桌上费力地书写他们作文练习),cementintheirhair,tarontheirpants,theirworkbootstoobigandclumsytofitunderdesks.33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案KeytoUnit8TextAI.FirstReadingExercisesDirections:ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.员工staffmembers(P.259,L.10)2.接生attendthebirth(P.259,L.10-11)3.基因材料geneticmaterial(P.259,L.10)4.定居在……takeupresidencein(P.259,L.20-21)5.同卵双胞胎identicaltwin(P.260,L.22)6.科学幻想的东西thestuffofsciencefiction(P.260,L.24)7.提出……的可能性raise…asapossibility(P.260,L.25)8.几十年之后decadesfromnow(P.260,L.27)9.认为……令人厌恶find…offensive(P.260,L.37)10.为了追求道德完善inquesttobelmorallyright(P.260,L.39)11.有史以来sincethedawnofrecordedtime(P.260,L.40)12.邪恶的隐患potentialforevil(P.260,L.41)13.谋求权利seekpower(P.260,L.45)14.对克隆着迷befascinatedbycloning(P.260,L.46)15.审视我们的灵魂examineoursoul(P.260,L.46)16.与自身基因完全等同的复制品anexactcopyofourgeneticselves(P.260,L.47-48)17.与我们完全一样的基因复制品ourexactgeneticreplicas(P.261,L.64)18.实施全面控制takecompletecontrol(P.261,L.66)19.不可预料的组合anunpredictablemixture(P.261,L.69)20.使我们直接面对……bringusface-to-facewith…/makeusconfront…(P.261,L.74-75)21.生命本身的特权与局限theprivilegesandlimitations(P.261,L.75)22.质疑科学的力量questionthepowersofscience(P.261,L.76)23.将科学与其后果分离divorcesciencefromitsconsequences(P.262,L.78-79)24.原子弹之父/原子弹的缔造者fatherofatomicbomb(P.262,L.81)25.一个极其自信的人asupremelyconfidentman(P.262,L.82)26.一个谦恭困惑的人ahumbledandtroubledsoul(P.262,L.83)27.如同原子弹一样aswiththeatombomb(P.262,L.90)28.改变细胞的编码程序reprogramcells(P.262,L.93)29.某些致命的白血病somedeadlyformsofleukemia(P.262,L.95)30.与……基因相匹配的aclose/perfectgeneticmatchto…(P.262,L.97;P.263,L.109-110)31.免疫系统theimmunesystem(P.262,L.98-99)32.白细胞thewhitebloodcells(P.262,L.98)33.完整的器官solidorgans(P.262,L.107)34.假设的恐惧hypotheticalfears(P.262,L.113)35.克隆技术可能带来的裨益thebenefitsthatcloningcouldbring(P.262,L.113-114)II.AfterReadingExercisesDirections:Nowyou’velearnedthetextindetail.Let’scheckhowmuchyou’velearnedfromit!Please33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案translatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besureyouuseexpressionsfromthetext.1.Cloningoffersthepossibilityofmakingexactcopiesofourselves(使我们有可能分毫不差地复制自己).(P.258,Introductoryparagraph)2.Theworldisadifferentplace(世界从此改变)nowthatDollyisborn.(P.259,L.15)3.Decadesago,somescientiststhoughtcloningwasnotgoingtohappenanytimesoon(克隆技术在近期根本不可能实现).(P.260,L.26)4.Itisnotfantasy/scientificfictiontothink(现在这已不再是幻想)that,perhapsdecadesfromnow,wecouldcloneourselves.(P.260,L.27-29)5.Dollywasnothingexceptional(并没有什么特别/不同之处).(P.260,L.33)6.Cloningforcesusbackto(克隆技术迫使我们回到)themostbasicquestionsthathaveplaguedhumanity.(P.260,L.39)7.Itisonethingfornaturetoformus(大自然造就我们是一回事),andanotherforustohaveachildwhoislikeus,butbetter.(P.261,L.65)8.Cloningbringsusface-to-facewithwhatitmeanstobehuman(做人的意义这个问题).(P.261,L.74)9.Thetimeislongpastwhenwecanspeakofthepurityofscience(我们奢谈科学的纯洁性).(P.262,L.78)10.Aswiththeatombomb,cloningiscomplex,multi-layeredinitsthreatsanditspromises(克隆技术带来的威胁与希望是多层面的).(P.262,L.90-91)11.Anotherpossibilityis(另一种可能性是)tocreateanimalswhoseorgansareperfectgeneticmatchforhumans(与人类基因完全吻合).(P.263,L.109)III.LanguageFocusEx.I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishphrasesintoChineseandChinesephrasesintoEnglish.1.permanentresidence永久居留(P.270,I-1-1)2.acompromisebetweenmanagementandunions管理部门/厂方与工会双方的妥协(P.270,I-1-6)3.payrise加薪(P.270,I-1-6)4.aunitofcurrency货币单位(P.270,I-1-8)5.policechief警察局长(P.270,I-1-11)6.amail-ordercatalog邮购目录(P.270,I-1-12)7.bilingualeducation双语教育(P.270,I-1-15)8.computerprogramming电脑编程(P.270,I-2-1)9.economicrecession经济衰退(P.271,I-2-7)10.donatetocharity向慈善机构捐赠(P.271,I-2-8)11.bloodtest验血(P.271,I-3-4)12.offensivebehavior无礼的行为(P.271,I-3-5)13.atomicenergy原子能(P.272,I-4-2)14.abrilliantmind聪慧的头脑(P.272,I-4-3)15.nonetheless依然/仍然(P.274,1-3)16.stemcells干细胞(P.276,I-4-3)17.letyourimaginationrunawaywithyou想入非非(P.276,ClozeA,L.3)18.amongothers除了别的以外(P.276,ClozeB,L.13)19.想不出办法runoutofideas(P.271,I-1-4)20.想出有效的措施comeupwitheffectivemeasures(P.271,I-2-7)21.积累一大笔财富accumulatedalargefortune(P.271,I-2-8)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案22.避免/克服排异反应问题avoid/getoverproblemsofrejection(P.276,ClozeB,L.18)//(P.275,ClozeA,L.14)23.声称/自命拥有……layclaimto…(P.276,ClozeB,L.10)24.不道德morallywrong(P.276,ClozeB,L.12-13)25.从技术的观点看fromatechnicalstandpoint(P.276,ClozeB,L.14)26.与……不协调/不符beoutoflinewith…(P.276,ClozeB,L.14)27.以……为目的withtheintention/aimof//forthepurposeof(P.276,ClozeB,L.3,4,9-10)Ex.II.PleasetranslatetheChineseexpressionsinthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Besuretouseexpressionsfromtheexercises.1.InIstanbul,eastandwestfusetogether(东西方融合在一起)inafascinatingway.(P.270,I-1-3)2.Whatstartedoutasfun(一开始有趣的事)quicklybecamehardwork.(P.270,I-1-10)3.Thepolicechiefhasmadenocommentabouttheattack(没有对袭击事件做任何评价)sofar.(P.270,I-1-11)4.Computerprogrammingisthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(要求高度集中注意力).(P.270,I-2-1)5.Itisfarlessterrifying(远不如那样可怕)forapersontousehisorherowngeneticmaterialtocreateanidenticaltwinthantouseanatomicbombtokillpeople(比起用原子弹杀人).(P.272,I-4-1)6.Somepeoplethinkthatsciencehasagreatpotentialfordoingevilunlesswelearntoharnessit(除非我们学会利用它).(P.272,I-4-2)7.True,/Itistruetherehasbeenaconsiderableincreaseinourlivingcosts(的确，我们的生活花费增长很大),butthequalityofourlifehasimprovedsignificantly(有很大改善)becauseourwageshavedoubled(翻了一番)overthesameperiod.(P.274,1-2)IV.LanguageEnhancement活学活用Ex.I.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.几十年前，买车对大多数中国家庭来说简直是天方夜谭，但是现在许多家庭都有私家车了。Decadesago,itwasfantasyformostChinesefamiliestothinkaboutbuyingacar/thatsomedaytheycouldaffordacar,butmanyofthemhavetheirprivatecarsnow.(P.260,L.25+P.260,L.27)2.布什总统明确表示他反对人类克隆，说这是不道德的。(P.260,L.33+P.276,ClozeB,L.12-13)PresidentBushmadeitclearthathewasopposedtohumancloning,sayingthatitwasmorallywrong.3.自古以来困扰人类的根本问题之一就是人生的意义是什么。(P.260,L.39+P.272,I-4-2+P.261,L.74)Oneofthemostbasicquestionsthathaveplaguedhumanitysinceancienttimesiswhatitmeanstobehuman.4.要批评“快女”，我们应先扪心自问究竟是什么让我们许多人对此那么不安。(P.260,L.47)Beforewecriticize“SuperGirl”,wehavetoaskwhatexactlysobothersmanyofusaboutthis.5.克隆技术是真正的科学进步，具有极大的医学应用潜力。(P.262,L.91+P.277,L.3)Cloning,arealscientificadvance/advanceinscience,has/holdsagreatpotentialformedicalapplication.Ex.II.CompletethefollowingpassagebyputtingtheChineseexpressionsintoEnglish.UntilDollyenteredtheworld/cameintoexistence//BeforeDolly’sbirth（多利羊降生到这个世界以前），cloningwasthestuffofsciencefiction（还是天方夜谭的事）.However,itsarrivalmadeitnofantasytothinkthatwecancloneourselves（使人类克隆自己的愿望不再是幻想）.Cloning，arealscientificadvance，offerslimitlesspossibilities（提供了无限的可能).Inmedicine,forexample,cloningisusedtocreatestemcellsthatmightreplacediseasedorgansofthebody（可以替换有病的身体器官）,andavoid/get33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案overproblemsofrejection（从而避免排斥反应问题）.Inspiteofthis,therearesomepeoplewhoareopposedtoit.Theysaycloningismorallywrongandseemsfartoodangerousandcouldleadtoallsortsofterrifyingresults（可能导致各种可怕的后果）.Butthereisnorightorwrongincloningitself,wecanmakesurethatitwilldousgoodaslongaswelearntoharnessit（只要我们学会利用它）.TextBEX.I.ReadthetextandfindouttheEnglishversionsforthefollowingphrases.1.重新思考/改变主意havesecondthoughtson/about2.人类繁殖humanreproduction(P.279,L4)3.抚养/抚育孩子childrearing(P.279,L4)4.最安全可靠的方针thesafestcourse(P.279,L5)5.激烈的争论fiercedebates(P.280,L10)6.克隆人的利与弊prosandconsofcloningahumanbeing(P.280,L11)7.失子之痛thegriefoflosingachild(P.280,L13)8.器官与组织的捐赠人donorsfortissuesandorgans(P.280,L14)9.基因强化的克隆人geneticallyenhancedclones(P.280,L15)10.抵御某种可怕的疾病的能力aresistancetosomedreaddisease(P.280,L16)11.对……的完全违背自然的干预adecidedlyunnaturalinterferencewith…(P.280,L17-18)12.科学界thescientificfield(P.280,L21)13.基因控制geneticmanipulation(P.280,L25)14.不以为然的态度acasualattitude(P.280,L25)15.令人担忧的倾向distressingtrends(P.280,L40-41)16.惊人地相似strikinglysimilar(P.280,L41)17.同样可怕的是equallyscary(P.281,L43)18.（勉强）接受/面对一种必然的局面cometotermswithaninevitable(P.281,L44-45)19.黑市blackmarket(P.281,L55)20.巨大的风险enormousstakes(P.281,L57)21.社会代价socialcosts(P.281,L63)22.通常的/传统的联系conventionallinks(P.281,L66)23.违背/忤逆自然与传统defynatureandtradition(P.281,L69)24.到此为止/就此而言thusfar(P.281,L72)25.处于领先地位的/重要的IT公司aleadingITcompany(P.283-2)26.杀人未遂anattemptedmurder(P.284-5)27.青年的教育educationoftheyoung(P.284-8)28.人工的手段artificialmeans(P.284-10)29.连续四干旱的冬季foursuccessivedrywinters(P.284-12)30.劳模/模范工人amodelworker(P.284-15)31.anear-termprospect近期前景(P.279,L1)32.concretecostsandbenefits具体的代价与裨益(P.279,L3)33.theplightofinfertilecouples不育夫妇的苦境(P.280,L12)34.biologicalrebirth生物再生(P.280,L13)35.enact/enforceabanonhumancloning颁布/实施克隆人禁止令(P.280,L18/P.281,L62)36.theultimateembodiment极端的/最终的体现(P.280,L37)37.potentialoutcasts潜在的社会弃儿(P.281,L48)33 全新版《大学英语·综合教程》同步练习参考答案38.childrenofunmarriedparents非婚生孩子(P.281,L52)39.solelybyvirtueofanaccidentofbirth仅仅由于出生的偶然性(P.284-16)40.artificialadditives人工添加剂(P.284-19)EX.IITranslatetheChineseinthefollowingsentencesformTextBandLanguagePracticeintoEnglish,andlearnthembyheart.1.Theauthorusedtobeagainsthumancloning(反对人类克隆).However,thearrivalofDollythesheep(多利羊的出现)ledhimtohavesecondthoughtsonthematter(对此有了不同的看法).(P.279,Introductoryparagraph)2.Humancloningshouldbeassessedintermsofwhatthetechnologymightdototheverymeaningofindividuality(根据/按照这一技术会对人的个性的真实意义带来什么影响).(P.279,L.3-4)3.Ileanedtowardprohibitionasthesafestcourse(倾向于(认为)禁止是最安全可靠的方针).(P.279,L.5)4.Fiercedebatearoseover(关于……掀起了激烈的争论)theprosandconsoftryingtocloneahumanbeing.(P.280,L.10-11)5.Thatinitialdebatehascooled,however,andmanynowseemtobewonderingwhatallthefusswasabout(似乎诧异当初那么大惊小怪是为哪般).(P.280,L.21-22)6.Thatcasualattitudeissuretogivewaybeforelongto(不用多久一定会让位于)yetanotherwaveofprohibitionoutrage.(P.280,L.25-26)7.Rather,myconcernisthat(我担心的是)theverydecisionisatleastasdangerousas(其危险性至少不亚于)thetechnologiessuchadecisionmightbeusedtocontrol.(P.280,L.32-35)8.Ifhumancloningintobebanned,then,thereasonshadbetterbefarmorecompellingthatanythusfaradvanced(比任何已经提出的更为充分迫切).(P.281,L.71-72)9.Thiscompanyissaidtomanufacturethemostdesirablepensandthesepensnecessarilycommandastonishinglyhighprices(当然值高得惊人的价格).(P.283,3)10.Unfortunately,thevictimoftheattemptedmurder(杀人未遂案的受害人)onlyhasavaguememoryof(模糊的记忆)whathisattackerslookedlike.(P.284,5)11.Courageisnottheabsenceoffear(并不是不害怕).Itistheabilitytoovercomefear(能克服恐惧).(P.284,6)12.Thecommunitylendfullsupporttothebuildingofapark(全力支持修建公园)intheneighborhood.(P.284,9)13.Noonetookseriouslytheobjectionto(认真对待/重视/反对意见//把反对意见当回事)theproposedprogramuntilitwastoolate.(P.284,11)14.I’vepersonallyneversubscribedtotheviewthat(我个人从不赞同这一观点)manshouldsavematureforitsownsake.(P.284,13)33'