GB 5206.3-85 色漆和清漆词汇第三部分 颜料术语.pdf 13页

'中华人民共和国国家标准色漆和清漆词汇第三部分颜料术语Paintsandvarnishes-Vocabulary-Part3:PigmenttermsGB5206.3-86国家标准局批准并发布1986-08-26发布1987-08-01实施 本标准规定了色漆和清漆用颜料、体质颜料及理化性能术语及定义。本标准适用于颜料及有关行业生产、使用、科研、教学、出版、编写技术标准和国内外技术业务交流等。本标准的每一词条包括了颜料术语、术语定义(或说明)、对应的英文名称，并附有索引号〔同义术语并列于术语之后，作为同一词条。其中第一词条为优先使用术语，紧跟后面的词为允许使用术语。术语下方是对应的英文名称，接着是该术语的定义(或说明)。本术语编号继接(3B5206.2-86《色漆和清漆词汇第二部分树脂术语》。4.1天然无机颜料naturalinorganicpigment来源于自然界的无机物，经物理加工而制得的颜料。4.2合成无机颜料syntheticinorganicpigment由化学方法制得的无机颜料。4.3天然有机颜料naturalorganicpigment来源于动物或植物的有机物，经加工处理制得的颜料。4.4合成有机颜料syntheticorganicpigment由化学方法制得的有机颜料。4.5天然体质颜料naturalextender来源于自然界的无机物，经加工而制得的体质颜料。4.6合成体质颜料syntheticextender由化学方法制得的体质颜料。4.7白色颜料whitepigment仆选择性地散射大部分可见光谱范围波长的颜料。4.8黑色颜料blackpigment非选择性地吸收大部分可见光谱范围波长的颜料。4.9彩色颜料colourpigment有选择性地吸收或散射可见光潜范围波长的颜料。4.10珠光颜料pearlescentpigment由透明薄片组成的，由于平行定向多次反射，产生珍珠特征光泽，通过光于涉，产生彩虹效应的颜料。4.“发光颜料54 luminescentpigment能发出荧光或磷光的颜料。4.12荧光颜料fluorescentpigment在紫外线激发下发光，移去激发源后不能持续发光的颜料。4.13磷光颜料phosphorescentpigment经紫外线或日光激发下发光，移去激发源后仍能持续发光若干时间的颜料。4.“防锈颜料inhibitivepigment能阻滞或防止金属发生化学或电化学腐蚀而与纯隔离作用不同的颜料。4.15防污化合物anti-foulingcompound能防止海水中的漆膜表面滋生海生物的化合物。4.16包核颜料corepigment以无机基质或载体(一般为二氧化硅)为核心，在其表面包覆某种颜料而形成的颜料。4.17示温颜料temperature-indicatingpigment随温度变化而改变其晶型、组分等引起颜色发生变化的颜料。4.18透明颜料transparentpigment粒径大部分小于可见光波长一半，分散在漆料中能形成透明漆膜的颜料。4.19金属颜料metallicpigment由金属或合金经物理加工制得的颜料。4.20浆状颜料pastepigment分散在液体介质中的高浓度颜料分散体。4.21色原toner不含无机基质或载体的有机颜料。4.22色淀lakecolour将染料沉淀或吸附在无机基质或载体上形成的颜料。4.23二氧化钦:钦白titaniumdioxide主要成分为二氧化钦的白色无机颜料，有锐钦型和金红石型两种晶型。4.24氧化锌:锌白 zincoxide主要成分为氧化锌的白色无机颜料。4.25锌钡白:立德粉lithopone由不同比例的硫化锌和硫酸钡组成的缎烧共沉淀白色无机颜料。4.26铅白whitelead主要成分为可变的碱式碳酸铅的白色无机颜料。4.27红丹redlead主要成分为正铅酸铅的红色至橙色无机颜料。4.28群青ultramarine主要成分为含硫的硅酸铝钠络合物的蓝色无机颜料。4.29铁蓝ironblue由铁盐和二价或三价铁氛化物反应生成的深蓝色无机颜料。4.30铬酸惚;银铬黄strontiumchromate主要成分为铬酸铭的黄色无机颜料。4.31铬酸钡;钡铬黄bariumchromate主要成分为铬酸钡的黄色无机颜料。4.32铬酸铅;铅铬黄leadchromate近似组成为PbCrO4.XPbSO4的浅黄色和柠椒黄色无机颜料，近似组成为PbCrO4的中黄色无机颜料及近似组成为PbCrO4"Pb(OH)2的橙黄色无机颜料。4.33钥铬酸铅;钥铬红leadchromate-molybdate近似组成为PbCrO4"PbMO04的橙红色无机颜料。4.34碱式铬酸锌钾;锌铬黄basiczincpotassiumchromate近似组成为K2CrO4.3ZnCrO4.4Zn(OH)22H20的黄色无机颜料。4.35四盐基铬酸锌zinctetrahydroxychromate近似组成为ZnCrO4.4Zn(OH):的黄色无机颜料。4.36铅铬绿leadchromegreen由铅铬黄和铁蓝配成的绿色无机颜料。56 4.37氧化铁ironoxidepigment主要成分是铁的氧化物或水合氧化铁，颜色有:红、黄、棕、黑或具有灰色金属光泽的无机颜料。4.38铝粉aluminiumpowder精细粉碎的铝金属颜料。4.39锌粉zincdust用锌作原料，由蒸馏方法制成，用于保护涂层的金属颜料。4.40偏硼酸钡bariummetaborate主要成分为偏硼酸钡Ba(BZOZ)2"H2O的白色无机颜料。4.41酞著绿phthalocyaninegreen由多卤代铜酞脊，经颜料化而制成的绿色有机颜料。4.42酞著蓝phthalocyanineblue由铜酞著经颜料化而制成的蓝色有机颜料，有多种晶型。4.43大红粉pigmentscarlet苯胺经重氮化与色酚AS偶合而成的适于涂料用的红色有机颜料。4.44甲苯胺红toluidinered邻硝基对甲苯胺经重氮化，与乙蔡酚偶合而成的红色有机颜料。4.45耐晒黄fastyellow芳胺经重氮化，与乙酞基乙酞苯胺或其衍生物偶合而成的黄色有机颜料‘4.46联苯胺黄GbenzidineyellowG3,了一双氯联苯胺，经重氮化，与乙酞基乙酞苯胺偶合而成的双偶氮黄色有机颜料。4.47重晶石粉baryte(s)主要成分为硫酸钡的天然体质颜料。4.48沉淀硫酸钡precipitatedbariumsulphate由化学反应制得的硫酸钡体质颜料。4.4，天然碳酸钙;大白粉calciumcarbonate;whiting57 主要成分为天然微晶型碳酸钙体质颜料。4.50结晶碳酸钙;冰洲晶石crystallinecalciumcarbonate;Icelandspar微晶型以外的天然碳酸钙。4.51沉淀碳酸钙;轻质碳酸钙precipitatedcalciumcarbonate由化学反应制得的碳酸钙体质颜料。4.52白云石;碳酸钙镁dolomite;calciummagnesiumcarbonate化学成分约为等分子的碳酸钙和碳酸镁体质颜料。4.53瓷(猫)土;天然水合高岭土chinaclay;naturalhydratedkaolin主要成分为片状结晶的水合硅酸铝A1203.2Si02.21420体质颜料。4.54滑石粉talcpowder主要成分为水合硅酸镁3M匹)"4Siq-叹O的体质颜料。有纤维状、片状及含碳酸盐片状三种。4.55云母MR分主要成分为片状天然水合硅酸钾铝K20-3A1203"6Si02.21420的体质颜料。4.56天然二氧化硅;石英粉naturalsilica含量不低于80%的二氧化硅体质颜料。4.57硅藻土kieselguhr由硅藻的细胞壁沉积而成的、主要成分为二氧化硅的体质颜料。4.58合成硅酸钙syntheticcalciumsilicate水合合成硅酸钙体质颜料。4.5，合成二氧化硅syntheticsilica由化学反应制得的二氧化硅。4.60石棉asbestos富有弹性的纤维系状的某些硅酸盐矿物的总称。按矿物成分可分为角闪石石棉(青石棉、透闪石石棉、阳起石石棉、直闪石石棉)及蛇纹石石棉两大类。4.61色调hue颜色的三属性之一。表示红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色、紫色等颜色特性。朋 4.62明度lightness颜色的三属性之一。(1)表示物体表面相对明暗的特性。(2)在同样照明条件下，以白板作为基础，对物体表面的视知觉特性给予的分度。4.03饱和度saturation颜色的三属性之一。用距离等明度无彩点的视知觉特性来表示物体表面颜色的浓淡，并给予分度4.64颜色匹配colourmatching使调配的一种颜色与另一种给定颜色视觉上相等或相同。4.65LL补色complementarycolour凡两个颜色相结合产生白色或灰色，这两个颜色互为补色。4.66色差colourdifference以定量表示的色知觉差异。4.67原色primarycolour不能用其他有色材料拼混而得到的颜色。如红色、蓝色和黄色。4.68底色undertone应用于白色底材上的一薄层颜料和漆料混合物的颜色。4.6，主色;本色mass-tone;mass-colour颜料和漆料混合物，在完全遮盖底材时，用反射光观察所呈现的颇色。4.70着色力tintingstrength在规定试验条件下，有色颜料给白色颜料以着色的能力。4.71消色力lighteningpower在规定试验条件下，白色颜料使有色颜料的颜色变浅的能力。4·72颜料密度densityofpigment单位体积颜料的质量。4.73水溶物mattersolubleinwater颜料中可溶于水的物质。4.74装填体积 tampedvolume在规定的仪器中，自由装人颜料，经振动后测得单位质量的体积。4.75吸油量oilabsorptionvolume，使一定质量的颜料形成均匀团块所需的最少精制亚麻仁油量。在规定试验条件下4.76筛余物residueonsieve在规定试验条件下，残留在筛上的剩余物。4.77筛分粒度级sievefraction粉状颜料按颗粒大小分级时，每一级分的百分数。4.78絮凝flocculation在颜料和漆料分散体系中，凝集成松散的颜料聚集体的现象。4.79分散性dispersibility在剪切力作用下，颜料分散在介质中的性能。4.80易分散程度easeofdispersion在规定试验条件下，颜料达到规定细度所需的时间。4.81挥发物volatilematterofpigment在规定试验条件下，颜料挥发而失去的物质。4.82耐光性lightfastness在规定光源下，颜料保持原有性能的能力。4.83耐热性heatresistance在规定温度下，颜料保持原有性能的能力。4.84耐化学(药品)性resistancetochemicals在规定的化学药品中，颜料保持原有性能的能力。4.85遮盖力hidingpower颜料在漆膜中遮盖底材表面颜色的能力。4.86渗色bleeding由于漆膜间颜料在迁移而引起漆膜变色的现象。4.87铜光6O bronzing某些高浓度颜料在本色情况下显示的特种金属光泽。例如某些铁蓝和酞著蓝等。4.88水面覆盖力;叶展性water-coveringcapacity;leafing单位质量的片状金属颜料漂浮在水面所覆盖的面积。4.8，酸度;碱度acidity;alkalinity中和100g颜料的萃取液所需要的0.lmol/L氢氧化钠(钾)或盐酸溶液毫升数。4.90润湿wetting颜料聚集体中的空气被漆料或溶剂排出或取代的能力。4.91表面处理surfacetreatment改变颜料表面特性的化学或物理加工的过程。附录A按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的索引(参考件)底色·.........................................4.68BE白云石·································⋯⋯4.52白色颜料······························⋯⋯4.7二氧化铁······························⋯⋯4.23包核颜料·...................................4.16F饱和度·································⋯⋯4.63闷Q护钡铬黄·································⋯⋯4.31分散性···········”···············⋯⋯”一4.，JI1‘本色·························⋯⋯”··，·⋯4.69发光颜料·····⋯⋯4，﹄勺I表面处理······························一4.91防污化合物···⋯⋯4.J.‘1勺冰洲晶石·····························，··⋯4.50防锈颜料·················⋯⋯‘”““””“4.彩色颜料········⋯⋯4.9铭酸铅·······························⋯⋯4.3248沉淀硫酸钡······⋯⋯.......········。·⋯4铬酸钡·································⋯⋯4.31资51沉淀碳酸钙··，·······⋯⋯’“””’“““’‘’崎铬酸银.......................................4.30453瓷(钻)土·········，······⋯⋯””·’‘’“’‘’‘硅藻土·································⋯⋯4.57DH大白粉·····⋯⋯‘””’““‘4.49互补色·································⋯⋯4.65大红粉······⋯⋯4.43合成二氧化硅························⋯⋯4.5961 J八八件J乙合成无机颜料...⋯⋯，......·········一4.2铅铬黄⋯，············，·。···，，····⋯⋯.4八jZO合成有机颜料‘⋯，...················一4.4铅铬绿·················.··..........⋯⋯五4l勺Je合成体质颜料二，...........................4.6轻质碳酸钙·······⋯⋯““““’““““‘’:4勺O白O合成硅酸钙·⋯.，.，，............··⋯⋯4.58群青············，·············，······⋯⋯红丹···..⋯⋯，....⋯⋯，.⋯，·····⋯⋯4.27挥发物·⋯⋯，4.81黑色颜料··⋯，.........·...··········，·4.8润湿····‘·······························⋯⋯4.90滑石粉····⋯⋯................·····⋯⋯4.548水面覆盖力······4···············⋯⋯“‘’4.J473兮甲苯胺红⋯⋯“’‘””““‘’‘’“19水溶物·············⋯⋯，’·········。··⋯4564金属颜料·⋯⋯“‘’‘”“‘”““’石英粉··，·····················，····⋯⋯，’·4.45060结晶碳酸钙·⋯⋯“”’“”“‘”’.‘’‘’石棉···，······，······················⋯⋯4.43435碱式铬酸锌钾·‘················⋯⋯四盐基铬酸锌······-··········一”“4.42017浆状颜料········...........................示温颜料····‘················，·········一4.2489碱度·····························，··⋯色淀······································一4.21色原····.’一，，···。··················⋯⋯4.6色差····.....................................4.勺~、61立德粉···························⋯⋯‘色调··································⋯⋯4.一‘’.‘:3R86铝粉················，·······，······⋯⋯渗色····，·······························⋯⋯4月674.咔筛分粒度级·····一‘二”’“’“”‘’‘”‘.”’4联苯胺黄G，巾拍二、磷光颜料，.............................4.筛余物·····，，···············‘····，·⋯⋯430银铬黄·················4···········一，’489酸度·······························⋯⋯462明度··，···············，‘···············，·一4.3翎铬酸铅·····，1········，，·，·····、⋯⋯4.钥铬红····...................····⋯⋯扣4.33天然二氧化硅·········⋯⋯““”“‘”“‘4.56天然水合高岭土········⋯⋯‘’“‘4.53天然无机颜料4.1耐化学(药品)性··，·，·····，，，·1····一4.84天然有机颜料4.3耐光性········，··········，·········⋯⋯4.82天然体质颜料4.549耐晒黄··················，··············一4.45天然碳酸钙····，·，·，·⋯‘二‘’“““‘’“‘””23耐热性···。···························一‘⋯4.83钦白··-··················价⋯⋯价·。·一4四铁蓝·一、···，···，-····，，--·········，‘⋯418透明颜料，，···-···，····，⋯“‘⋯‘’‘’“‘’4.87偏硼酸钡·····················，⋯‘’⋯”““4.40铜光···································⋯⋯4.41酞蔷绿··········一4.42酞著蓝······，，··⋯4.52铅白·⋯⋯·4.26碳酸钙镁·1·】·⋯⋯4.62 氧化锌·······，······，····················一4.24氧化铁·································⋯⋯4.37原色································⋯⋯4.67吸油量··，·······，，···，，·····⋯⋯4.75消色力······-························⋯⋯4.71荧光颜料································一4.12锌白·······，·-··········，·········，···⋯⋯4.24颜色匹配··········，···········，······⋯⋯4.64锌粉··········‘··············，···⋯⋯4.39颜料密度，·······，，，··········，，····⋯⋯4.72锌钡白·································一4.25锌铬黄·············。···········，···⋯⋯4.34絮凝······················‘···，····，···⋯⋯4.78主色·················，··········，·······⋯⋯4.69珠光颜料···········，··················⋯⋯4.10着色力····‘·······，···········，·········一4.70云母···⋯⋯4.55装填体积·‘·········，··················一4.74叶展性⋯⋯4.88遮盖力··，·····························⋯⋯4.85易分散程度4.80重晶石粉·········，············，，·······一4.47附录B按英文字母顺序排列索引(参考件)calciummagnesiumcarbonate···⋯⋯4.52Achinaclay·····，·价价二4.53acidity·，··················。·······，···⋯⋯4.89colourdifference，·，···········，···，··⋯4.66alkalinity·························，⋯⋯4.89colourmatching·······················一4.64aluminiumpowder············，····⋯⋯4.38colourpigment·············，，··········一4.9anti-foulingcompound·······，····⋯⋯4.15complementarycolour········，····一4.65asbestos·····························，··⋯4.60corepigment·················，······⋯⋯4.16crystallinecalciumcarbonate·······，，二4.50bariumchromate·，···········。。·。··⋯4.31J﹃了2马bariummetaborate··················⋯⋯4.40densityofpigmentJ70络了baryte(s)....................................4.47dispersibilitydolowhll勺J山basiczincpotassiumchromate··⋯⋯4.34benzidineyellowG···············⋯⋯4.46blackpigment······，··················一4.8bleeding·················，··，·。·一4.86easeofdis4.80bronzing······························⋯⋯4.87Ffastyellow4.45calciumcarbonate·················⋯⋯4.49flocculation4.7M fluorescentpigment4.12naturalorganicpigmentnaturalsilica44.5.63Oheatresistance4.83hidinhue.gpower二4.85oilabsorptionvolume·4.754.61pastepigment4.204.，nIcelandspar······················⋯⋯4.50pearlescentpigment.︺今，内1jinhibitivepigment················⋯⋯4.14phosphorescentpigment44勺ironblue····························⋯⋯4.29phthalocyanineblue︸J4，兮1ironoxidepigment················⋯⋯4.37phthalocyaninegreen4.月飞峪scarlet今今400precipitatedbariumsulphate东气‘.kieselguhr···························⋯⋯4.57precipitatedcalciumcarbonate⋯︸工东6，primarycolourlakecolour·······。··。···。··········。··。·⋯4.22leadchromate························⋯⋯4.32redlead4.27leadchromate-molybdate·········⋯⋯4.33residueorsieve·····················⋯⋯4.76leadchromegreen···········，·····⋯⋯4.36resistancetochemicals··········。····一4.84leafing·································⋯⋯4.88lighteningpower··················⋯⋯4.71一了内0jlightfastness························⋯⋯4.82saturation一，，了夕lightness······························⋯⋯4.62sievefraction月njlJlithopone······························⋯⋯4.25strontiumchromate···············⋯⋯4n，，..luminescentpigment···············⋯⋯4.11surfacetreatment····。·············⋯⋯4﹄、Qsyntheticcalciumsilicate...........·一4.划石synthetic·······。····⋯⋯4护bn.2，.syntheticinorganic.......··一44Ln鸿U，massctonloeur.syntheticorganicpigment........⋯⋯。4月，内气59t尹mattersolubleinwater…syntheticsilica41Qmetallicpigment立一气气Tmica︶曰talcpowder···························⋯⋯4.54tampedvolume·····················⋯⋯4.74naturalextender4.5temperature-indicatingpigment⋯⋯4.17naturalhydratedkaolin4.53tintingstrength·····················⋯⋯4.70naturalinorganicpigment4.1titaniumdioxide·····················⋯⋯4.2364 toliiidinered4.44wetttng4.90toner4.21whitelead4.26transparentpigment4.18whitepigment一4.7whitingultramarine4.281n，undertone4.68zincdust··························，···⋯⋯4自︸，4zincoxide···。·······················⋯⋯4:一门气jzinctetrahydroxychromate······⋯⋯4﹂volatilematterofpigment···⋯⋯⋯4.81water-coveringcapacity···········⋯⋯4.88附加说明:本标准由中华人民共和国化学工业部提出，由全国涂料和颜料标准化技术委员会归口。本标准由涂料、颜料基础标准分技术委员会负责起草。本标准起草单位:化学工业部涂料工业研究所。本标准主要起草人费锦浩。'