《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示英语本科毕业论文.doc 25页

' 　　河北师范大学高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示专　　业:英语本科考生姓名:张永慧考生所在单位:唐山三友集团准考证号:020303100626导师姓名:黎新华联系电话：13472962389完成日期：2013年1月31日 "GonewiththeWind"theRevelationofthe21stCenturyWomenByZhangYonghuiProf.LiXinhua,tutorSubmittedtotheB.A.CommitteeinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofBachelorofArtsintheEnglishDepartmentofHebeiNormalUniversityJanuary31,2013 摘要《乱世佳人》是一部巨著，它为我们描绘了美国南北战争时期年轻人的爱情故事。女主人公斯嘉丽在战争的演变过程中也经历了个人的婚姻生活。三次婚姻均有不同的原因、经过和结果，也折射出斯嘉丽的性格特点以及对待感情生活的态度。她敢爱敢恨、自强自立的鲜明个性，与传统的南方女性迥然不同。另一位女主人公梅兰妮身上具备着斯嘉丽所不具备的优点，仁慈忠厚、宽容真诚。我们通过阅读这部著作，可以学习两位女性的优点，而摒弃她们的缺点。特别是作为21世纪的新女性，更要学习斯嘉丽的自强自立以及梅兰妮的自尊自爱，处理好事业和家庭的关系，创造出更加美好的生活。关键词：斯嘉丽爱情婚姻事业家庭 Abstract"Gonewiththewind"isamasterpiece,itdescribesforusyoungpeople’slovestoryduringtheAmericanCivilWar.TheheroineScarletthadalsoexperiencedthemarriagelifeintheevolutionprocessofwar.Herthreemarriagesweredifferentinthereasons,theprocessesandtheresults,butallreflectedScarlett’scharacterandattitudetowardslovelife.Herdistinctpersonality,daringtoloveandhate,self-reliance,wastotallydifferentfromthetraditionalsouthernwomen.AnotherheroineMelaniehadadvantagesthatScarlettdidnothave,kindandhonest,tolerantandsincere.Throughreadingthisbook,wecanlearntheadvantagesofthetwofemalesandexcludetheirdisadvantages.Especiallyasthenewwomenintwenty-firstCentury,weshouldlearnScarlett"sself-relianceandMelanie"sself-esteem,handlingtherelationshipbetweencareerandfamily,tocreateamorewonderfullife.Keywords:Scarlettlovemarriagecareerfamily ContentsIntroduction……………………………………………………………..........1ChapterⅠ"GonewiththeWind"writingsProfile……….….….…...........21.AbouttheAuthor............................................................................................22.Themaincharactersinthebook....................................................................33.Themainstory...............................................................................................4ChapterⅡScarlett"sfirstmarriage…………...............................................71.Background……………………………………….......................................72.Experience………………….…………………........................................73.Ending……………………………………..................................................8ChapterⅢScarlett"ssecondmarriage……………………………….........91.Background………………………………………......................................92.Experience………………….…………………......................................103.Ending……………………………………................................................10ChapterⅣScarlett"sthirdmarriage………………………………..........121.Background………………………………………....................................122.Experience………………….…………………......................................123.Ending……………………………………................................................13ChapterⅤScarlettInspirationtoUs……………………………….........151.Scarlett’scharacter………………………………………..........................152.Scarlett"smarriageviewsonlove………………….………………….......163.Wegetinspiration……………………………………...............................17Conclusion………………………………………………….………………19Bibliography……………………………….……………..…………………20 IntroductionThethesissortsoutandanalyzes“GonewiththeWind”heroineScarlett’sloveandmarriage，andfurtherrevealthecharacteroftheheroine.ThethesisrevealsScarlett’sconceptofmarriageandlovebyintroducingScarlett’sthreemarriagesexperience.ThefirstmarriagewithCharleswasbecauseshegotangrywhenAshleyrefusedherlove,andsoonshebecameawidow;secondtimeswithFrank"smarriagewasinordertosaveTaramanor,similartothefirstend;thirdwithRhett"smarriagebecauseshecouldnotresistthematerialtemptationandRhett’shardinpursuit,andintheendshewasabandonedsinceshehadbeentothinkconstantlyofAshley.ScarlettlovedAshley,butherlovewasblind.EventuallybythedeathofMelanie,Scarlettknewhistruecolorsandfoundhertruelove,butitwastoolate.Scarletthaddistinctivepersonality,daringtoloveandhate,daringetothinkanddo.Shehadmanyadvantagesbutalsohadmanydisadvantages.Wecanseehercharacterandattitudetowardslovefromherthreemarriageprocesses.Aswomeninthetwenty-firstCentury,weshouldlearnfromScarlett"sself-reliancespiritandMelanie"sself-esteem,becomingmoreperfectwomen.20 ChapterⅠ"GonewiththeWind"writingsProfile1.AbouttheAuthorTheauthorof"GonewiththeWind"isMargaretMitchellwhowasborninafamilylawyerinAtlanta,Georgia,USAinNovember8,1900.ShehadbeenstudiedattheTheologicalSeminaryinWashingtonandfromSmithCollegeinMassachusetts.Laterbecausehermotherdied,shehadtodroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamily.During1922to1926,sheworkedasareporterofthelocalnewspaper"TheAtlantaDaily".Shebeganthecreationof"GonewiththeWind"in1926.Tenyearslater,shefinallyfinishedit.Thepublicationof"GonewiththeWind"broughtMitchellovernightfame,thoughitwasheronlybook.Mitchell’sfatherhadbeenAtlantaHistoricalSocietyPresident.DuringtheCivilWar,AtlantafellintothehandsofthenorthernarmygeneralsSchulmanin1864.ThenthisbecameafavoritetopicofAtlantaresidents.Sincechildhoodonwards,MargaretalwaysheardherfatherandhisfriendstalkingabouttheCivilWar,evenamongtheresidents.Whenthe26-year-oldMargaretdecidedthecreationofaCivilWarnovel,Atlantanaturallybecamethebackgroundofthenovel.Afterafailedmarriage,MargueritemarriedJohnMooreStephenswhowastheadvertisingdirectorofGeorgiaHeatingCompany.In1926,duetothelegwaswounded,Margarethadtoresignfromthenewspaper.Inhusband"sencouragement,shewascommittedtothecreation.Innearly10years,Margaretseldomtalkedtoherfriendsabouthermanuscript.Althoughmanypeoplewereawarethatshewascreating,butalmostnooneknewwhatshewaswritingspecifically.Thespringof1935,theeditoroftheMacmillanPublishingCompany,Harold•LaSemuwassolicitingcontributionsaroundthecountry.WhenhecametoAtlanta,occasionallyheardthatMargaretwrotethebook.Atfirst,Margaretdeniedthatshewrotethenovel,becauseshedidnotbelievepublisherswouldbeinterestedinSoutherners’sviewoftheCivilWar.Asaresult,thedaybeforeLaSemuleftAtlanta,Margaretjustsenthimhermanuscriptalreadybeatenandnearlyfivefeetthick.InJulyofthesameyear,Macmillandecidedtopublishthenovel,tentativelynamed"Tomorrowisanewday".　　　Sincethen,Margaretspenthalfayear"stimetocross-checkthespecifictimeandplaceofthehistoricaleventsinthenovel.ShequotedtheAmericanpoetErnest-Dawson"slongpoem"XinLana"’spoem,thetitleofthenovel"GonewiththeWind"instead.Atthesametime,theMacmillanCompanyalsomadealotofpublicity.Therefore,onJune30,1936,oncethegreatworksoftheunknownwriterwasavailable,thesalesimmediatelybrokeanumberofrecordsoftheU.S.publishingindustry:thehighestdailysalesof50,000;sixmonthsbeforetheissueof100millionbooks;2,000,000.subsequently.ThenovelwonthePulitzerPrizein1937andthe20 AssociationofAmericanPublishersAward.Theyearthenovelcameout,Hollywoodwouldbeaconsiderationof$50,000purchasedtherightsto"GonewiththeWind"adaptedintoamovie.ProducedbyDavidSelznick,directedbyVictorFlemingandothertwomen,ClarkGableandFeiwenlilistarredin,themovie"GonewiththeWind"cameoutin1939.August11,1949,Mitchellandherhusbandwentouttoseeamovieandwasknockeddownbyaspeedingtaxi.Fivedayslater,shediedattheageof49yearsoldandwasburiedinAtlanta"sOaklandCemetery.2.ThemaincharactersinthebookScarlett:theheroineofthebook,thedaughterofTaraGerald.Shewasthemostbeautiful,themostpersonalitygirlinClayton.Shewascapricious,vainandstubborn,selfish,pragmaticandoftendismissiveofthemoraltraditionsoftheSouth.Startingfromgirlhood,shehadbeenblindlyadoredAshley.ShepiquemarriedMelanie"sbrotherCharlesbecauseofAshleyandMelanie’sengagement.InordertopaytaxestorebuildTara,shewaswillingtosabotagehersister"sloveandmarriedFrank.Inthefaceofdifficulties,extremelyamazingstrengthandcouragesheshowed.RhettButlerwasdeeplyattractedbyhercharm.SheneversawRhettButlerandAshley"spositioninherownmind,andeventuallylosttheloveofRhettButler.Butshewasstrongenoughtotellherselfthatshemusthaveawaytogethimbackaroundher.Ashley:TypicalSouthernfamilychildren,handsome,weakcharacter,thedeclineofanaristocraticsociety,decadentatmosphere.HerealizedhewasmuchdifferentincharacterwithScarlett,andthusmarriedfragileMelanie.Afterthewar,alltheoldorderoftheSouthwasbroken.Hewasuseless,andalsolacktheabilitytooperateScarlett’ssawmill.Melanie:Ashley"swife.Quiet,gentle,puregoodness,fraternitytolerance,focusedalmostentirelyontheexcellentqualitySouthernwomenshouldhavebeforeandaftertheCivilWar.Althoughphysicallyweak,butherstrongandbravewasnolessthanScarlett.DuringthesiegeofAtlantaandrebuiltinTara,shehadadeepfriendshipwithScarlett.ThroughoutshedeeplylovedScarlett,alsotolerant,trustScarlett.Finally,sheriskedherliveforasecondpregnancyanddiedforthis.RhettButler:Themostcomplex,thesharpestvisionofallthecharactersinthebook.HewasabadsonofanoblefamilyintheSouth,stubborn,shrewd,cunning,warprofiteers.HisbehaviorwasdeeplydespisedbytheSouthernhighsociety.However,inmanyways,heembodiedthesoulofthenobleplace,suchasthelovetochilden,non-discriminationservants,etc.HedeeplylovedScarlett,andhadlongbeenawaredthatsheandhewereverysimilartoeachother.AfterFrank"sdeath,hemarriedher.However,Scarlettcouldnotcomprehendhisloveforalongtime,andhewasheartbroken.AfterhisdaughterBonnie’sdeath,hislovetoScarlettwasthenallbroken.20 Gerald:Scarlett"sfather,Irish,rudeandfrank.IntheWarhiswifewassicktodeath,andhisheartdied,too.Finally,whenridingacrossthemanorfence,hefelloffandpassedaway.Ellen:Scarlett"smother,Southdoorlady,gentleandbeautiful,duringthewardiedfromtyphoidfever.Suellen:Scarlett"ssister,Frank"sfiancee.Selfishandawkward.FinallymarriedWill.Karin:Scarlett"ssister,kindandquiet.Forhersweetheartdiedinthewar,sheenteredtheconventafterthewar.Charles:Melanie"sbrother,shy.ShortlyaftermarriedScarlett,unfortunatelyfellillanddied.PittthePat:Melanie"saunt.Timidbynature,notassertive,failingeasilyexcitedandfainted.Bonnie:RhettButlerandScarlett"sdaughter,lovely,wonallpeople’slove.RhettButlerlovedherdeeply.Unfortunately,shediedinaridinghurdle.Frank:Suellenfiance,40"s,naturallytimid.Afterthewar,heoperatedashop.Scarlettmarriedhimtogethismoneytosavethemanor.LaterheparticipatedinthethreeKParty,andwasshottodeathinaconflict.3.ThemainstoryEveoftheoutbreakoftheCivilWarin1861,Tara"srichprincessScarlettfellinlovewiththesonofanothermanor’ssonAshley,butAshleychosehiscousin-thegentlekindKoreaMelanieforlifelongcompanion.Scarlettoutofjealousy,thefirsttomarryaKoreanMelanie"sbrotherCharles.Soon,theAmericanCivilWarbrokeout.AshleyandCharlesasconscriptiononthefront.Charlesdiedinthewarsoon.ScarlettO"Harabecameawidow,butherhearthadbeeninlovewithAshley.Thedayonceheldthebazaardance,ScarlettO"HaraandthepersonablebusinessmanRhettButleracquaintance.RhettButlerbeganthepursuitofScarlettO"Hara,butsherefused.ScarlettobsessedwiththeideatopursueAshley,resultsalsorejected.Duringthewar,SouthernU.S.Armyfailed.Atlanta,thecitywascrowdedwiththewoundedsoldiers.ScarlettandMelanievoluntarilyjoinedthenursingprofessiontotakecareofthewounded.Witnessedthehorrorsofwarbrought,headstrongScarlettO"Haramaturedalot.Atthistime,thenewscamefromthefront,overtheNorthernArmyFighter,alotoffrightenedpeoplebegantofleetheirhomes.UnfortunatelyMelanietohaveababy,Scarletthadtostaytotakecareofher.ThedateoftheNorthernArmyarrived,ScarlettbeggedRhettButlertohelpherandKoreaMelaniewhohadjustgivenbirthtoachild,backTara.RhettButlertoldScarletthecouldnotwitnessthedefeatoftheConfederatearmyratherthantohelp.Hewouldparticipateinthe20 Confederatearmycombat.HeleftbehindapistolandScarlettkissingfarewell.Scarletthadalonebravelydrivingahorse-drawncarriagebacktoTara.Thistimeherhomehadbeenlootedbynorthernsoldiers,andmotherdiedinfrightened.Neartheendofthewar,lifewasstilldistressed.Therulersofthenorthforcedthelordofthemanortopayheavytaxes.ScarlettO"HarawasindesperationandwenttoAtlantatofindRhettButlertoborrowmoney,butlearnedthathehadbeeninjail.Returningoftheway,ScarlettmetupstartFrankwhowasgoingtomarryhersister.Inordertorevivethefamilybusinessofbankruptcy,shedefraudingFrankandmarried.ScarlettunlawfullyemployedprisonersinthetimbermillofFrank,andmadebigbusinesswithnorthernbusinessman.Atthispoint,RhettButlerrestoredthefRhettomwithmoney.Thetwoaccidentallymetagainandexpandedthelove-haterelationship.BecauseFrankandAshleyjoinedasecretanti-governmentorganization,arallywassurroundedbynorthernforces.Frankwasshottodeath.Ashleywoundedfled,backtoMelaniesidewithRhettButler’shelp.Scarlettbecameawidowagain.Atthispoint,RhettButlercametoaskhertomarryhim.ShefinallygotmarriedwithRhettwhoalwayslovedherandwhogotrichbyengaginginthesmugglingofarmsandfood.Aftermarriage,thecouplelivedinAtlantaluxurymansion.Ayearlater,theirdaughterBonniewasborn.RhettButlerputallfeelingsintoBonnie.ScarlettoccasionallyreadAshley’sphotosandwasfoundbyRhettButler,andeventuallyledtotheruptureoftheirrelationship.Subsequently,ontheeveofAshley"sbirthday,ScarlettandAshleymetandhuggedwarmlywhichcausedotherscriticism.ButKoreanMelaniedidnotbelievetherewastheambiguousrelationshipbetweenthem.RhettButlerdidnotthinkso.WhenScarletttoldRhettButlerthatshehadbecomepregnantagain,RhettButleraskedincredulouslywhosechilditwas.Scarlettwasashamedandangry.ShewouldbeatRhettButlerbutaccidentallycausingamiscarriagedownthestairs.RhettButlerfeltguilty,determinedtoburythehatchetwithScarlett.Unexpectedly,whiletheyweretalking,littledaughterBonnieaccidentallycrushedtoherdeath.Atthesametime,theunfortunatethingwasalsohappeninginanotherfamily.Melaniewasbedriddenduetooverwork.Beforedeath,sheentrustedherhusbandAshleyandhersontoScarlettO"Hara,butaskedhertokeepitasecret.ScarlettdesperatelyrushedintoAshley’sarms,huggedhimtightly.Standingbytheside,RhettButlercouldnottakeitanymore,andwalkedaway.FacingheartbrokenAshleywhohadnoresponsetoher,ScarlettfinallyunderstoodherlovedAshleydidnotexistinfactandwhomshereallyneededwasRhettButler.WhenScarlettwentbackhometotellRhettButlerthatshelovedhimreally,RhettButlernolongerbelievedher.HewasdeterminedtoleaveScarlettandreturnhometolookforthegoodthings.Standinginfog-shroudedcourtyard,abandonedScarlettthoughtofthewordswhich20 fatherhadsaidtoher:"Intheworldonlythelandwillbeinwithtomorrow."Shedecidedtokeepherlandtore-createanewlife.Shewaslookingforwardtothearrivalofabettertomorrow.20 ChapterⅡScarlett"sfirstmarriage1.BackgroundThegoodoldsouth,thesunwarm,thesoilthick,thenaturalresourcesrichandthefolkwassimple.Blacksandwhitesgotalonganditwaslikeaparadiseonearth.HighsocietyadheringtotheelegantKnightcultural,regularweeklymeetingsheldatthebarbecue,theyoungpeoplehappilydrinkingandtalking.Menandwomen,wantonwanderingaroundintheworldoflove.InApril1861,therelationshipbetweenthetwosidesoftheAmericanCivilhadbeenverytight.Georgia"smenweretalkingaboutthiswarwhichcouldnotbeavoided.TaramanorGerald"seldestdaughter,Scarlett,hadbeenover16yearsold.Shehadnointerestinthetopicofwar.Additiontodanceandoutingoutside,shecaredthegroupofadmirerswhowereturningaroundhereveryday.Infact,herhearthadlongbeeninlovewithapersonwhowasanothermanor"ssonAshley.WhileScarletthadbeenmaintainingclosecontactswithhim,butAshleywaspolitetoher,neverrevealedtoherfeelingsoflovelike.Scarlettfeltveryanxious,butshecouldnotputdownawoman"sself-esteemtotaketheinitiativetoexpressherlovetohim.AndScarletthadalwaysthoughtherbeautywasunmatchedlocally,theyoungladswouldbeattractedtohereasily,Ashleymustalsoobsessedwithher,soonerorlater,hewouldproposetoher.2.ExperienceWhenScarlettheardthatthenextdaythewildbanquet,AshleyWilkesandMelaniewouldannounceengagement,shewasunknowinglystartled.ShehadbeenlikeAshley’sgentlemanwithhishandsomelooks,andthoughtnomatterwhataspectshewasmuchstrongerthanMelanie.Withhercharm,shewouldcertainlybeabletoconvinceAshleytoelopewithher.Butontheseconddayofthebanquet,ScarlettneverfoundtheopportunitytotalktoAshleyindividually,becauseAshleyhadbeentogetherwithMelanie.Scarlettwasthefocusonthebarbecue,butAshleydidnotpayattentiontoher.Scarlettwasveryembarrassing.Outofarevenge,ScarletteasilyattractedMelanie"sbrotherCharlestoherside,afewwordsmakingthisshyyoungmancaptivated.Aftertheendofthebanquet,Malepassengersdebatedonthecurrentsituationfiercely.GeraldandastrangernamedRhettButler’sdebatingwasparticularlyintense.RhettbelievedthattheSouthhadnoindustrialresourcesandwouldcertainlydefeatwhenwarbrokeout;GeraldandhisfriendsdidnotthinktheYankeeswithoutafight,aslongasoneortwocampaignswouldbeabletomakethemsurrendertheirarms.Afternoon,ScarlettfinallyseizedanopportunityandtalkedaboutherideatoAshley,butAshleypolitelydeclined.Scarlettfelt"abandoned"byAshley.SheangrilyhitAshleyaslapintheface.Thenewsofthewar,danceoftheeveningwascanceled.ScarlettsuddenlydecidedtogetmarriedtoCharles,becauseitcouldrestoreherown20 faceandalsostimulateAshleyandthesuitors.So,thewillfulScarlettbecamethewifeofCharlesaftertwoweeks.3.EndingTwomonthslater,CharlesdiedinfrontandScarlettsuddenlybecameawidow.Tomakemattersworse,shefoundthatshewasalreadypregnant.Afewmonthslater,hersonWadewasborn.TheWidowlifemadenaturallylivelyScarlettunbearable.Atthistime,Ashleywasalsoonthefrontline,hiswifeMelaniesentaletterfromAtlanta,invitingScarletttoCharles"saunt"shouseforsometemporaryresidencemoment.ScarletttakingWadeleftTaraandcametoAtlanta.EnvironmentalchangesimprovedScarlett’sstateofmindslightly.Thankfully,herlatehusbandCharlesleftalegacyofamanorandafewshopsinthetown.20 ChapterⅢScarlett"ssecondmarriage1.BackgroundAsthewarwasbecomingmoreandmoreserious,theAtlantawomenhadbeenmobilizedtothelocalhospitalnursingthesickandwoundedwhoweresentbackfromthefront,alsosewingsuppliesfortheConfederateArmy.InJuly1863,thetroopscommandedbyConfederategeneralRobertLeewasdefeatedinnorthernPennsylvania.ManyboysgrowingupwithScarlettwerekilledinthatbattle.ChristmasEve,Ashleycamebackfromfront,restingathomeforafewdays.Whentheywerealonetogether,ScarletttoldAshleytherealreasonwhyshemarriedCharles,andadmittedthatshewasstillinlovewithAshley.Atthebeginningofthenextyear,MelaniegotanoticefromthefrontthatAshleywasmissing.Later,itwasclearthatAshleywasnotdead.Hewaswoundedandcapturedinthenorthcamp.Inthesummerof1864,theunionwasclosingtoAtlanta--theConfederatecapital.Thecityundersiege,Charles"sauntandmanypeoplefledatlanta.ButbecausethebabywasabouttoMelanie,Scarletthadtostaybyherside.AttheendofAugust,thethunderingofthegunssuddenbecamequiet.ItwassaidthattheConfederateArmylegendhaddecidedtoabandonthecity.Atthismoment,Melanie"ssonbeauwasborn.ThentheAtlantacitywasinconfusion.Scarlettcouldnotfindadoctor.Shehadtodeliverthebabyherself,andkeptMelanie"slife.Thatnight,thelastConfederatewithdrewfromAtlanta,andthenorthernarmywassooncomingtothecity.Indespair,ScarlettturnedtoRhett.Usingastolenoldcarriage,RhettmanagedtobringherandMelaniemother-childandslavePuliqianoutofthecity.ThenRhettleftthemtojointhearmy.Drivingthecarriagebyherself,ScarlettwenttoTaramanorduringthenight.Afteradayofbumps,theyfinallyarrivedatTaramanor.Exceedingherexpectations,Tarawhitebuildingswasstillperfect.ButScarlett"smotherEllenhadpassedawaythedaybefore.Hertwosisters--SuellenandKarinweresickinbed,andheroldfatherGeraldalmostevencouldn"trecognizehisdaughter.TheburdenofthewholefamilysuddenlyfellonScarlettthisonly19yearsoldwidow"sshoulder.Thepresentmainproblemwastofindsomethingtoeat.Scarlettdigupthegroundandpickupintheruinswiththebasketeveryday.MissSuellenwasspoiled,unwillingtodowork.AndKarinwasverysensiblebutsick,notcountingon.Eventhethreeblackslavesalsostressedthattheyhadalwaysdonehouseworkandneverdonefieldwork.ThesufferingoflifetrainingwithScarlett,butitmadeherbecomeunfeeling,everyoneinthehousewasabitafraidofher.Fromthismomenton,ScarletthadastrongdesiretorestoretheoldstyleofTara:thetablewithbrightsilvercutlery,glassesandanabundanceoffood,thestablestieda20 horsebarn,withluxuryfourwheelcarriage,groupsofslavesinthefieldofTarapickingcotton......InApril1865,Confederatetroopstosurrender,thewarfinallycametoanend.Manypeoplefromthesouthwerecryingandshedingbittertearsfortheirfailures.WhileinScarlett"smind,themoreimportantquestionwashowtokeeptheTaramanor.2.ExperienceAfterthewar,Ashleyfinallycamebackalive.Hisragged,gaunt,kindofnoblespirithaddisappeared.Inthespringofthesecondyear,thenewgovernmentorderedTaratopaythenewtaxmanorwithinthetimelimit,otherwiseitwouldauctionmanorfortaxpurposes.ItturnedoutthatafewyearsagothebutlerJonaswhowasdrivenawaybyTarabecametheheadofthenewCounciloftheemancipationofslaves.Then,heattemptedtodevourTaramanor,socameupwiththeideatopayadditionaltaxes.Scarlettwasunabletodoanything,hopingthatAshleywasabletohelpherthinkofothermethods,butAshley"sweakdisappointedher.Indespair,ScarlettsuddenlyrememberedRhett.IfRhettwaswillingtotakeoutmoneytokeepTara,Scarlettwouldliketomarryhim,orbehismistress.ScarlettandherfamilymadeanewdresswithEllen’smossgreenvelvetcurtains.Thenextday,accompaniedbyMammy,ScarlettwearinganewdresscametoAtlantalookingforRhett.Unexpectedly,RhettwassuspectedofembezzlingConfederatemoneyandhadbeenchainedandthrownintoprison.DepressedScarlettmetsisterSuellen"sfianceFrankKennedy.Hewasthentheownerofastore,asumofmoneyonhand.ScarlettunderstoodSuellenlongingfortherichandselfishlife.IfSuellenmarriedFrank,shewouldnotusethemoneytosaveTara.SoScarlettliedthatSuellenwouldmarriedFontaine,thenFrankranintoherarmseasily.Twoweekslater,theygotmarried.3.EndingFrankdidnothaveanybusinessacumen,andturnedadeafeartotheadviceofothers,sohisbusinesswasdoingpoorly.Atthispoint,Rhettwasreleasedbyvariousprivaterelationship.HelentScarlettasumofmoney.Scarlettboughtabankruptwoodprocessingplantandoperateditbyherself.Awomaninbusiness,butalsolikeamantomakemoney,whichwasunprecedentedinAtlanta.Thiscausedagreatsensation.HerillegaloperationsmadeFrankfacialruined.Scarlettwaspregnant.Shewouldliketoearnsomemoneyinpre-production,toprepareforthemuch-needed,thenboughtasecondtimbermill.Duringthistime,Scarlettdrovebackandforthbetweenthetimbermillseveryday.InadditiontoRhett,shedidnothaveanyfriends.Rhettadvisedhertobecarefulontheroad,implyingthethreeKpartywouldrevengeforherifshewasattackedbyblacks.AtlantamilitaryimplementationoftheReconstructionActsgoverningwastryingtofigureouthowtocatchthethreeKPartyandallsuspectedSoutherners.20 InJune,ScarlettwentbacktoTaratoattendherfather"sfuneral.Afterthefuneral,Scarlett’swholefamily,includingAshleyandMelanieetc.,movedtoAtlanta,buyingadilapidatedhousetolivedown.VirtuousMelaniequicklywonthetrustinwomen"scirclesandbecameahighlyrespectedfigure.ScarlettentrustedAshleytomanageatimbermill,butheoperateditverybad.Scarlettgavebirthtoadaughter,namedElla,inordertocommemoratethemotherEllen.Afewweekslater,shebeganmovingbackandforthbetweenthetwotimbermillsagain.InAtlanta,thesecuritysituationwasdeterioratingthen.OnenightinMarch1867,Scarlettinthecaronthewayhome,wasattackedbyawhitemanandablackman.DuetoblackNusaMu’sprotection,shehadnotbeenhurt.Thatnight,threeKpartytoattack,buttheyfellintothetrapsetbythearmy.Frankwaskilledinthecrossfire,andAshleywasinjured.Scarlettbecameawidowagain.20 ChapterⅣScarlett"sthirdmarriage1.BackgroundScarlettfirstsawRhettinthebarbecueandballattheTwelveOaksmanor.AtthattimeScarlettflirtedwithalltheunmarriedmen,infactjusttryingtocauseAshley’sattention.Rhettwasinthesideeyeingher,seemingtoreadhermindworld,whichmadeScarlettveryupset.ThenScarlettexpressedadmirationtoAshleybutwasrefused.ShegotdesperationtofanAshleyaboxontheearandsmashedasmallvase.AllofthiswasjustseenbyRhettwhowashidinginthelivingroom,andheblewawhistle.SoScarlettaccusedhimofnotagentleman,andheansweredbacksarcasticallyScarlettwasnotareallady,makingScarlettangry.AfterthedeathofCharles,ScarlettwenttoAtlantatorelax.BecauseScarlettwidowed,soshecouldn"tattendthedancesandthepartiesheldforcampaigners.Onetime,thehospitalheldafund-raisingdance.Duetolackofmanpower,Scarlettwascalledtohelp.Attheparty,ScarlettmetRhettagain.Now,RhetthadbecomeafamousbusinessmanwhoslippedacrossthenorthernblockadeprovidingmaterialsfortheSouthernArmy.EachtimehereturnedtoAtlantafromthenorth,Rhettwouldbringtotheupperclasswomentheirlovefashionandfabric.Therefore,Rhettwasverypopularwithladies.Whenthepartybegan,RhettinvitedScarlettashispartner.Scarlettcouldnotresistthetemptationandenteredthedancefloorinmourning.Withthewarsituationcontinuingtodeteriorate,thesacredrulesofthereligiousorderinlifegraduallyfadedintheeyesofthepeople.Scarlettresumedheroriginalface,frequentlytakingpartinallkindsofrecreationalactivitiesandflirtingwiththeofficers.However,shestillcouldn"tforgetAshley.TherewasaPeriodoftime,Rhetthadbecomemanypeople"sguestinAtlanta.But,becausehealwayslaughedatandridiculedtheConfederate,soonbecametheaversiontothepeople.OnlyMelanieagreedwithRhett’sanalysisofthewarbecauseherhusbandAshleyalsosaidtheConfederatecouldnotwinthewarinaletter.Later,Atlantawasundersiegeoftheunion.TohelpScarletttoreturntohometown,Rhettdesperatedtogetacarriage,andhelpedhertoholdMelanieandbeautothecarriage.Atthesametime,theyexperiencedhardshipalltheway.Whenapproaching,Rhettsawmanyofthesouthernarmyfought,takingdeathcalmly.Hewasdeeplyshockedanddecidedtogoonthebattlefield,todefendthehomelandasaforce.SohefirmlypartedwithScarletttojointheConfederatetroops.分享到翻译结果重试抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试·支持中英、中日在线互译·支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可·提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅2.ExperienceBecauseRhettgaveadviceandsuggestions,alotwhiteinthethreepartyKactionwassaved.Afterafewmonths,regardlessofthedissuasionandoppositionofrelativesandfriends,ScarlettandRhettmarried.TheirhoneymoonwasspentinNewOrleans.TheirnewhomedesignedbyScarlettwassooncompleted,anditwasthemostluxuriousresidenceinAtlanta.To20 Scarlett,sheseemedtorealizeheridealatTaramanor.Anyrequirementsforheronthematter,Rhettgavegreatsatisfaction.Shereallyhadeverythingthatoneexpectedtofind.Soon,theirdaughterBonniewasborn.Bonniewasverybeautiful.UponBonnieRhettdevotedalmostallefforts.RhettwastryingtochangehisimageintheeyesoftheresidentsofAtlanta,entirelyinordertosetuptheBonniefutureinAtlanta"sposition.ScarlettstilldidnotforgetthelovetoAshley.OnthatafternoonofAshley’sbirthday,inthewoodfactory,ScarlettandAshleytalkedveryspeculative.Theyrecalledthewildparty10yearsago.AshleyadmitedhewasverysimilartoRhett,buttookadifferentdirectionontheroadoflife.Memoriesofthepastsuddenlyproducedasenseoffear,Scarlettcouldn"thelpcryingoutinAshley’sarms.Theywereembracingtenderly,unexpectedlywasseenbyAshley"ssisterIndia,Mrs.ElsingandArchie.SoonitwasknownbyRhettandMelanie.Afewdayslater,RhetttookBonnieoutoftown.Afterhisleaving,ScarlettimmediatelywenttoseeMelanie,wantingtotellherownfault.ButMelaniestoppedher.SherepeatedlystressedthatonlyScarlettwasthemostcloserelativesofher.MelanieforcedeveryonetobelieveinScarlett,anddidnotmoveorretreattoprotectscarlett.Soon,Scarlettfoundherselfpregnantagain.ThenshebegantomissRhett,hopinghimtocomebackearly.ThedayRhettbeingbackhome,Scarlettwasspeciallytomeethiminthestairs.Scarlettwantedtogivehimthepregnantnews,butseeinghissideadigair,hergasdidnotcome,resultinginhertripped,felldownthestairsandbrokenribs.Rhettlamented,inMelanie"sface,cryingandshedingbittertearslikeachild,repentingofhisnegligence.Sincethen,Rhettseemedtochange.Hebrokeupwiththe"oldfriend"inthemilitarygovernmentinthepastthoroughly,andjoinedtheDemocraticParty,intendingtooustthegovernorappointedbythefederalgovernmentwiththeoldsoldiersofthecivilwarinAtlanta.OnChristmasdayin1871,thestatepowerfinallyreturnedtothehandsofthesoutherners.BlackmammyadvisedtobuyahorseforfouryearsoldBonnie,soshedidn’tneedridingahorsewithRhett.NoonethoughtthatactiveBonniegotkilledaccidentlyinridingacrossthefence.AfterthedeathofBonnie,Rhettwasextremelygrieved,drinkingallday,toScarlettaspassers-by.Thoughherbodyhadalwaysbeenweak,Melaniedidnotlistentothedoctor"sadviceandpregnantedagain.Herhealthdeterioratedrapidlyafterpregnancy.Beforedying,sheaskedscarletttotakecareofAshley.Atthismoment,ScarlettsuddenlyrealizedthatalwaysfrailMelaniewasactuallytheswordandshieldtoprotecther.3.EndingMelaniedied,Ashleyasiflostitsbackbone,andhewasmoreafraidthanscarlett.Onlythen,ScarletthadbelievedinRhettwhohadalwayssaidtoherforyearsthatAshleydidnotworth20 loving.AndsheactuallydidnotloveAshleyinactuallife,fromthenoninherlife.Thetwopillarsofthespiritdisappeared.Inthedensefog,Scarletttriedtorunhome,thefogsheseemedrelivedyearsagohadbeenplaguedbyoneofhernightmares.Finally,shesawherresidentiallighting,suddenlyshefelttoseehope,becausetherewasRhettintheworld,andwhoshereallylovedwasRhett!However,everythingwastoolate.Rhetthaddecidedtoleavehomeandscarlett.Atthismoment,forScarlett,allthelightinlifedisappeared.ShehadonlythewaytoreturntotheTaramansion.Shewastootired,herbraincouldnolongerbearthepressure.Shewasautomaticspeaking:"thinkaboutittomorrow......Anyway,tomorrowisanotherday......"20 ChapterⅤScarlettInspirationtoUs1.Scarlett’scharacterScarlettwasnotatraditionalwifeandmother-typewoman.Becauseofthefather"sgenes,herboneshadarebelliousspirit,completelydifferentfromtheimageofamodeloftheolderaSouthernwomen.Hermotherwasaladylike,virtuousShukutoku,elegant,educated,willingtodevoteherlifetofamilyandhusband.ScarletthadbeeneducatedbyhermotherandBlackmammyfromchildhood,theywantedherdevelopintoaladylikedemeanor.Butsomepersonalityfactorslurkinginherbonesmadeherbehaveinadifferentway.LikeeachoneofthecardamomLoveandQingdouchukaigirls,ScarlettwasalsodreamingofherPrinceCharminginheart.Ashleyemergenceofhereyebrows,thuswishfulthinkingandwholeheartedlyfellinlove.Ashleywaswell-educated,asanupper-classrichkid,hehadanobletemperamentanddecentconversation.Courtly,handsome,typicaldreamsintheeyesofgirls.IsuspectthatmenlikeAshleycapturedtheheartsofalargegroupofgirls,butthewomanwhowaswildanddaringtolove,topursuehimwasonlyScarlett.SinceAshleydidnotaccepther,Scarlettbecameshyandangryharderandharder,wavingrewarded"Idol"aslapintheface,showingherviolentpersonality.SubsequentlypiquemarriedMei"sbrotherCharlesbeforethemarriageofAshleyandMelanie,anotherdemonstrationofherimpulsiveandreckless.TheCivilWarmadehersoonbecomeawidowandthefirstbriefmarriageended.ShestilltreasuredinherheartwithAshley,butthepainwasthathehaddatedotherpeople.ToMelaniewho"Occupied"hersweetheart,Scarlettwasfullofhatebutcouldnotreveal.AshleyentrustedpregnantMeilannitoher,shehadtopromisetoherlovepeople.Later,withtheretreatoftheYugoslavArmy,shefirstpersonallydeliveredachildforMelanie,thenbravingtheNortharmy"sgunfiretenaciouslydroveoutofAtlanta,runningallthewayandfinallybacktoTara.Itwasshowedthathernaturewaskind.Inthefaceofthebrinkoftheplightoftherival,sheloweredherpersonalgrudges,savinglivesfirst,andthatwascommendable.TarawasinruinsafterthelootingoftheNorthernArmy.Hermotherhaddied,andleftheronlyacoldcorpse.Whenothersweremiredinstuntedemotionalandunabletoextricatethemselves,shestayedstrongandsupportedthedilapidatedhouse,seekingeatanddrinkforpeople.Later,shekilledaNorthernsoldierbreakingintoTara,showinghowbraveshewas.TosaveTara,therebelliousScarlettwouldrathercastaside,cheektoasktoseeRhettButlerwillingtobehismistress,butunexpectedlyRhettButleralreadyimprisonment.DiscouragedScarlettmethersister"sfianceFrank,sohadanideatomakeabolddecisioncontrarytohumanrelations:marrymoneyFranck.Throughdeception,sheservedherpurpose,butalsoprovokedhersisterSuellun’sresentment.Doanythingforherowngain,nottakingintoaccounttheaffection,20 describedas"non-viciousandnotaman".Scarlettexplainedthedefinitionof"GirlsHero"withherbehaviorbecauseshedidsonotallforherself,largelyforTara.Later,shepersonallywenttooperatetimbermill,withnorthernbusinessmentodobusiness.RhettButlerwarnedherdangerous,shewasalonerinbusinessontheroad.Pungentbold,theshrewdstylehadbeenfullyembodiedatthistime.Atthesametimeunlawfullycheaplyhiringprisonersalsoscreenedoutofhergreedandbeingblindedbygreed.LatertorevengeNorthmilitaryforher,FrankwhohadjoinedthethreeKPartywasshottodeathintheconflict.Scarlettbecameawidowonceagain.Butshewasnotsad,becausethepeoplewhoshelovedwasstillAshley.AfterhavingmarriedRhettButler,ScarlettwasunforgettabletoAshley.UntilMelanie"sdeath,shefinallysawtherealAshleyandrealizedthelovebetweenherandRhettButler.Buttheunfortunatedeathofhisdaughter,Scarlett’sspiritualbetrayalhadmadeRhettButlerdespaired,heleftwithoutlookingback,ignoringScarlett’sstrugglingtoretain.Scarlettfinallywasleftalone,butshesaidtoherself:Anyway,tomorrowisanotherday.AtthistimeScarlettwasmentallyandemotionallymature,andshewasnolongerthatyoungignorantgirl.Havingexperiencedaseriesofdeadchanges,sheunderstoodwhatwasthereallove.Ibelieveshewouldnevermakecrazyoutrageousbehavior.Nowthatsheshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilityandobligationtodiscardthosedespicableconduct,andherhumanitywouldbecomemoreperfect.2.Scarlett"sviewsonmarriageLikemanygirlslookingforwardtolove,initiallyScarlettwouldliketojoinhandsinholymatrimonywithherdreamingPrinceCharming–Ashley.FrustratingAshleyhappenedinlovewithhiscousin,Melanie.EvenScarlettexpressedadeepfeelingtohim,butstillunabletoimpressAshley"sheart.Seeinghopeshavegone,Scarletthadtodeeplyburyherfirstloveinheart.Thenshebeganthegameofmarriage.ThefirstmarriagewithMelanie’sbrotherCharles,completelybecauseAshleycouldn"taccepther,resultinginahatred.Thinkingthatitcouldrestoreherself-esteem,Scarlettdidnotknowthatthiswasabehaviorofself-deception.Later,whenAshleycamebackfromthefrontlines,ScarletttoldAshleytherealreasonwhyshemarriedCharles,andadmittedthatshestilllovedhim.ButAshleyremainedindifferenttoher.AbouthersecondmarriagewithFrank,therewasacompellingreasonbecausethepoorTarawasinurgentneedofmoneytomeettheirurgentneeds.Forcedintoanimpasse,ScarlettsacrificedthehappinessofhersisterSuellun,andresolutelytookawayherfiance.ItshouldbesaidthatScarlettwasalsohelpless,andhadtomakethedespicablebehavior.Becauseshecouldnolongerclingtotheholyemotioninthefaceofcoldreality,shesoldhersecondmarriagetothesubstanceandmoney.20 ThethirdmarriagewithRhettButlerseemednatural.Shewasalone,justneedingsuchstrongmenlikeRhetttohelpherandgiveherwarmth.Oncetherehadbeenalotofkindnessandenmitybetweenthem.RhetthadbeenlovedScarlettfromthefirsttimemeetingher.Whenthetimewasripe,Rhettpursuedherviolently,thenlonelyScarlettlogicallyflewtohisarms.Althoughthepeoplearoundopposingherpractice,butScarletthadalwaysbeenherownway.Thoughnotfullyfindingoutwhethertherewaslovebetweenthem,butRhetthadmoney,lovingher,andcouldgiveherplentyofmaterialcomforts.WhileAshley,whoshehadbeenattractedto,hadneverrespondedtoher,thentemporarilymarryRhett!ThefeelingsforAshleycouldonlytrusttoluck.Fromtheabove,wecanseethatScarletthadbeeninlovewithAshleyinherheart,butwhenthetwocouldnotgetmarried,sheactuallychosetowalktheroadofamarriagebasedontheneedofherownlife.Scarlettwasnotasaint.Shewasalivelyperson,havingfeelingsanddesires.Shecouldnotgetherlove,sosheturnedtobewithsomeonewholovedher.Throughthreemarriages,shegotsomeofthematerialbenefitsandpsychologicalsatisfaction.Thoughitdidnotreachtheidealstateofhermindemotionally,butitseemedforherthateverytimetherewasnootherchoice.Scarletthadherownviewonthevaluesoflife.Shewasaverypracticalperson,andthereforecouldnotbedivorcedfromthematerialbasisinhermarriage.SincetheSouthwasdefeated,especiallyafterMelanie"sdeath,ScarlettgraduallyfoundAshley"sunrealandincontrastRhettwasmorelikealivingperson.ThensherealizedthemanwhomsheshouldlovewasRhett.3.WegetinspirationAfterreading“GonewiththeWind”,IhaveverydeepfeelingsforScarlett"sexperiencespeciallyherloveandmarriageexperience.Thisbookbringsus,themodernwomenofthe21stcentury,alotofinspiration.Scarlett,likemostwomen,wasfilledwitheagerlongingforabeautifullove,butherlovewasblindandimmature.Totheunrequitedlovefromthesentimentalage,shepaidthecostofanimpulsivemarriage.Lateragainandagain,shemadeRhett,themanwholovedher,stimulated,andeventuallylosthislove.Maybelovewasacomplicatedfeelingwhichwasdifficulttosay,especiallyforwomen.Becausewomenarerelativelymoreemotional,Ibelievethattheprobabilityofloveatfirstsighthappenedmoretowomenthantomen.Womenareobsessedwithlove,onceapersonhasbeenidentifiedonthehaunting.AtthispointScarlettreflectedfully.Experiencedthreemarriages,herheart,however,fromstarttofinishlovedAshley.Thoughitseemedveryblindandverynaive,buthercouragetopursuelovewasmorethantheordinarypeople.Ingeneralwomenarepassiveinlove.Malechasingfemalenormal,womenchasingmenin20 theconservativeerawasstillveryshocking.Scarlettwasawomandaringtoloveandhate.Shedidnotdependonaman,anddidnotwanttofollowotherstoarrangeherownfatetoliveherlife.Becauseoftheso-calledcharacter,Scarlettwouldhaveadifferentexperienceofmarriagesthatwasdoomed.Ihavebeentangledshewasintheendmostlyperceptualorbiasedrational?Itwasnotdifficulttoseeherfirstmarriagewasanactionrashlywhenshewasangry,belongingtoemotionalbehavior.whilethesecondwasorderdrivenbyinterests,andshouldbeawardedtotherational.Thenthethirdtime?ForRhett,notentirelybecauseofthematerialtemptations.Rhettgaveherloveandcare,althoughshewasnotacutelyawareof,butirresistiblyattractedbyhislove.Rationalplusemotionalachievedthemostreasonablemarriage.IfScarlettwasabletobemorematurementally,shewouldbeabletoearlierrecognizethenatureofAshley"sincompatiblewithherown.AndshewouldalsobeabletofirmlyadheretoRhett"slove,insteadofbeingabandonedbyhimfinally.Ialwaysthinkthatwomenshouldbeself-esteem,self-love,self-powerfulandself-reliance.ItwasundeniableScarletthadastrongandindependentcharacterthatmadeheragainandagainacrossthestormandtenaciouslysurvive.Butinself-esteemScarlettwasinferiorbycomparison.Shewascertainlyabravewoman,butherbehaviorwasinappropriate.Sheseldomconsideredthefeelingsofothers,onlytodothingsaccordingtoherownwishesandfeelings.DespiteethicalTsunatsune,whileallowingherbehavior,andalotofpracticeoutrage,cominginforcriticism.Incontrast,Melanie’swordsanddeedsdecent,dignifieddemeanor.Shewasrighteous,intelligent,courageous,theseeminglyweakactuallyverystrong-minded,failingtounruffled,kindandpureandhonest,unlikeScarlett"sselfishandhypocrisy.ItwasbecauseMelaniehadsomanyvirtues,Ashleywasdeepfascinatedbyher,andMelaniebecamethespiritualpillarofhim.Scarlettwasnotcompletelyevilessentiallyandshehadherownadvantages.Shewaspungent,competentandaggressive.Allthesequalitiesenabledhertobecomeastrongwoman.Ifsheimprovedherqualityandcultivation,shewouldopenupherownpieceofheavenandearth,andreallywinthecrowd"sappreciationandblessings.Melaniewasself-esteemandself-love,whileScarlettwasself-powerfulandself-reliance.Ifwe,thewomeninthe21stcentury,couldcombinetheoutstandingmeritsofthetwotogether,strikingagoodbalancebetweenfamilyandcareer,ofcoursewewouldbecomemoreperfectwomen.20 Conclusion"Gonewiththewind"isamasterpiece,theAmericanCivilWarHistoryvividlydemonstratedinfrontofreaders.Whetherthewarscenedescription,orcharacters,andpastoralscenery,aresovivid,apage-turner.TheheroineScarletthadgonethroughthreemarriages,accompaniedbyheremotionexperienceandhergrowingprocessoffighting.BeforeherfirstmarriagewhenScarlettwasyoung,shewascrazyaboutAshley,justwishfulthinking.Therejectionoftheothersidemadeheractonimpulseinhandlingthings.ShehastilymarriedCharles.Scarlettwasnotatraditionalsouthernwoman,whoranherfatherGerald"sIrishblood.Shewasimpulsiveandproud,thinkingwithherowncharm,theworldofmenwouldfallinlovewithher.ButsheneverpredictedthatAshleywouldn"tbuyheraccount.ThesecondmarriagewastosaveTara,Scarletthadnoqualmsofconsciencetotakehersister"sfiance.Eventhoughgoingintoacul-de-sac,commonpeoplearealsoverydifficulttomakesuchamanner.WeseethatevilScarlettwhowouldtryeverymeansinordertoachieveherpurpose.Andinthefaceofmaterialtemptation,shecouldsacrificeherfeelingsandfamilyhappiness.Thethirdmarriagesheshouldbeoutoftworeasons.Scarlettwasnotentirelyformoneytoenjoy,butalsobecauseRhettcouldgiveherloveinthespirit,eventhoughshedidnotrealizethatthiswasthelovebetweenthem.BecauseRhetthadhelpedheralotbeforeandshewasunabletogetAshley"spremise,itwasdifficultforhertoresistRhett’sfirmlypursue.ButuntilMelanie"sdeath,Scarlettfinallysawherownfeelings.Althoughabitlater,butIbelievethatbyvirtueofherpersistenceandperseverance,shecouldsaveRhett"sheartoneday.Inthefaceofthedisasterofwar,Scarletttrembledwithfearinherbootsfromthebeginning,graduallybecamestrongandbrave,bearingaheavyburdentotakecareofherfamily.Toughshehadsomeappalledmisbehavior,butherself-reliancespiritwasstilladmirable.Atthesametime,wealsoseealotofthebeautyofthehumannaturegloryfromMelanie,especiallyherself-esteem,tolerance,broad-minded.Asthewomeninthetwenty-firstCentury,weshouldstudytheadvantagesofthesetwowomen,dealingwiththerelationshipbetweenfamilyandcareer,andmakelifemorehappy.20 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