00Xlbm《大学英语自学教程》下册课后习题答案.doc 24页

'生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。-----无名第一单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.d  2.c  3.c  4.a  5.dII.  1.alternative  2.fundamental  3.accompany  4.implement    5.preccedent  6.attain        7.objectives  8.vary    9.multiple  10.isolateIII.  1.c  2.d  3.i  4.j  5.g  6.e  7.h  8.1  9.f  10.bIV.  our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessattheguture.2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.(orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.)3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofthecompany.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.beorganized  b.organizatinal  c.organization2.a.simple  b.simplified  c.simply  d.simplification3.a.profit  b.profitable  c.profitability4.a.intention  b.intended  c.unintendedII.  1.preccdent  2.skilled  3.achievement  4.implement  5.optimal  6.goal  7.accomplish    8.accompanies  9.tendency  10.ongoingIII.1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturncoldtomorrow.6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.1.preparation;confidence  2.idea  3.unattractiveindifference  4.hardworking;personality;interest  5.speechless  6.holidays;pay  7.clean;neat;conservative  8.thefloorbesideyourchair  9.politely;naturally  10."Ibegyourpardon?"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?"etc. VocabularyExercisesI.  1.atadisadvantage  2.conservative  3.indifference  4.makesure  5.vague  6.clutched  7.turneddown  8.toyouradvantage  9.neat  10.prospects  11.takethetuoubleto  12.placeGrammarExercisesI.1.连词；让步状语从句。  尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。  和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。3.连词；比较状语从句。  这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。4.连词；比较状语从句。  他们的观点和我的一样。5.连词；方式状语从句。  像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。  如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。  正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。  你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。  她和她姐姐跳得一样好。10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。  他们同她一样爱她。11.连词；比较状语从句。  他没有她那么老。12.介词；时间状语从句。  当他还是个孩子时就参了军。13.习语；时间状语从句。  趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？14.连词；方式状语从句。  他以他独特的视角来描写中国。15.习语；方式状语从句。  他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。16.连词；方式状语从句；  你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。17.副词；状语。  他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。18.介词，习语；定语。  你要对整个工作负责。19.介词；宾语补语。  他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。20.介词；主语补语。  这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？II.  1.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?  2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.  7.I,aswellasyou,don"tlie.  8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.      11.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.  14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.16.Theydon"tlovehimsomuchasshe.17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringher dictionary.19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.III.  1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.  2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.      6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.9.Asisthefather,soistheson.      10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.  第二单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.c  3.a  4.c  5.dII.  1.inadequate  2.astronomers  3.density  4.shrink  5.intense  6.boundary  7.theory        8.convince  9.invisible  10.speculationIII.  1.density  2.observation  3.speculation  4.massiveness  5.region  6.graviation          7.relativity  8.basis  9.evidence  10.endlessnessIV.    with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;betterV.  1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.5.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.exploded  b.explosion  c.explosive      2.a.dense  b.densely  c.density3.a.measurable  b.measurement  c.measured    4.a.basis  b.basic  c.based  d.basicallyII.1.implication  2.gravity  3.boundary  4.interchangeable  5.explode  6.galaxy  7.convincing  8.speculation  9.shrinks  10.suckingIII.1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingto mismanagement.3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80"sinourcountry.4.Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?5.Hewasswallowedupindarkness.(orDarknessswallowedhimup.)TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.  1.planets;orbit  2.suns  3.life;vegetation  4.satellite;sun  5.verylargeseparate;lesser  6.onepart;anotherpart  7.nature;characteristics  8.plateaus;deserts;plains  9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour  10.circumstancesVocabularyExercisesI.  1.cloudless  2.aboveall  3.concerned  4.largely  5.glitter  6.Asarule  7.unlikely        8.thrilling  9.whereas  10.revolves第三单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.d  3.b  4.d  5.cII.  1.delay  2.recovery  3.lethal  4.debate  5.permit  6.guideline  7.majority  8.takeintoaccount  9.undermine  10.vulnerableII.1.a.It"sdifferentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.  b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.  c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.2.a.Whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.  b.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwith  theirlovedonesorfamily.3.a.Thepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering.  b.Thereisnochanceofacure.                c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.    d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.IV.Cloze.  spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camelV.1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon"tcarefortheirpatients.4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.  VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.considerably  b.considerate  c.consideration  d.considerable2.a.able  b.ability  c.unable  d.enable  e.disabled   f.disable3.a.traditional  b.tradition  c.traditionallyII.  1.weaken  2.optout  3.deteriorate  4.lethal  5.request  6.debate  7.isaffectedwith      8.take;intoaccount  9.elderly  10.vulnerable  11.sensitive  12.ensure  13.legalIII.1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.6.Thecontaminationofwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.F  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.  1.Oxford;Cambridge  2.old-boynetwork  3.two  4.abias  5.public  6.Alevelresults;performanceatinterviews  7.easilyaccessible  8.betterprepared  9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley  10.constantlyreplicatingVocabularyExercisesI.  1.unfair  2.leading  3.profession  4.private  5.accessible  II.  1.appoint  2.performance  3.profession  4.amountto  5.bynature  6.prime  7.merit    8.competitive  9.Remedial  10.worthGrammarExercisesI.  1.has  2.is  3.are  4.seems  5.is  6.was  7.are  8.were  9.is  10.are  11.is  12.is        13.are  14.am  15.is  16.have  17.has  18.is  19.have  20.was  21.are  22.has  23.speak  24.is25.races  26.were  27.approve  28.was  29.says  30.appeal  31.are  32.is  33.are  34.was  35.is  36.has  37.are  38.has  39.is  40.is  41.are  42.is  43.are  44.is  45.is  46.have  47.are        48.have  49.has  50.isII.  1.he  2.his  3.its  4.its  5.her;her  6.their  7.out  8.they  9.his  10.their第四单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.d  3.c  4.b  5.bII.  1.diplomats  2.abuse  3.remove  4.quarter  5.guilt  6.hire  7.breadwinner  8.introduce  9.maintenance  10.immigrantIII.  1.i  2.c  3.b  4.e  5.j  6.g  7.h  8.f  9.a  10.dIV.  about;surprise;young;over;much;teenager;wereV.1.Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwiththematterdoesnotkeepstatistics.2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.3.ShewasbroughtoverbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon .4.Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticshavereceivedmediaattention.5.Theemployersalwaysthreatentosendusbacktoourcountry.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.exploited  b.exploitation  c.exploitable    2.a.execution  b.executed  c.executive3.a.employed  b.employees  c.employment    4.a.immigrants  b.immigrated  c.immigrationII.  1.status  2.slavery  3.minimum  4.despite  5.diplomat  6.domestic  7.abroad            8.convicted  9.deports  10.incidence  11.supposed  12.deservingIII.1.Resourcesshouldbeexploitedmoderately.2.Thisorderwaswellexecuted.3.Thisprojectdeservesfurtherstudy.(orThisprojectisdeservingoffurtherstudy.)4.We"vealreadyreducedtheexpensestotheminimum.5.Iwon"tbelievethenewsdespitewhatshesays.6.Canthissmallboatbringthemovertotheothersideoftheriver?TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.F  2.F  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.T  8.F  9.T  10.FII.1.    legironsjoined;chain;groups  2.theharshest;television;phonecalls;day-to-dayprivileges3.circus;degrading;slavery      4.sixoutofeveryten5.racial;political;savingtaxmoney;cleaningup      6.inhumane;ineffective7.moreangry;morehostile          8.poverty;disaffectionwithinsociety9.MiddleAges;shame              10.DeepSouth;Arkansas;ArizonaVocabularyExercisesI.  1.denied  2.gang  3.prevented  4.argument  5.punishment  II.  1.degrading  2.convictedof  3.liberty  4.inunison  5.union第五单元  TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.d  2.a  3.b  4.d  5.bII.  1.original  2.transformation  3.distinct  4.spontaneous  5.individual  6.essentially        7.diverse  8.live  9.imitate  10.outof doorsIII.  1.maintenance  2.spontaneity  3.popularity  4.expression  5.rhythm  6.distinction/distinctness  7.penetration  8.immigration  9.transformation  10.synthesisIV.  1.a.blues  b.rock"n"roll  c.folkmusic2.a.essentiallyablackmedium    b.rhythmicdancemusic    c.popularamongcollegestudents3.a.originatedinSanFrancisco,intheUnitedStates    b.ledbytheBeatles,inEngland4.a.itbringstogetherseparatemusicaltraditions;  b.itmakesuseofthefullrangeofelectricinstrumentsandthetechnologyofelectricamplifiers;  c.itbecomesamultimediaexperienceV.  1.Thenewmusicwasmadeoutofthethreeformsofmusicinexistence.2.Rock"n"Rollisveryrhythmic,soitispopularamongyoungpeople.3.TheBeatleswasafamousRockgroupinEngland.4.Modernmusicpaysagreatdealofattentiontotheparticipationofitsaudience.5.Electricamplifiersmakemusicloudandpenetrating.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.musicb.musicalc.musicallyd.musician2.a.consciousb.Consciousness  c.consciously3.a.limitedb.limitsc.limitationsd.limitless4.a.originalb.originated  c.origianlityII.  1.synthesis  2.studio  3.spontaneous  4.readily  5.passive  6.multimedia  7.distinct      8.sentiment  9.anti-war  10.EclecticismIII.  1.Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.2.Agroupofpeoplegatheredspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.3.Thequarreloriginatedformmisunderstanding.4.Thearmytookoverthecityafter1949.5.Youshouldnottakeontoomuchworkforthesakeofyourhealth.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.FII.  1.thespontaneouslyinspiredtype;theconstructive;thetraditionalisttype    2.well3.completedcomposition;musicaltheme  4.theshorter;astretch  5.creative;musicaltheme    6.notebooks  7.preliminary  8.pattern;theme  9.forthesakeof10.harmonies;sonorities;formalprinciplesVocabularyExercisesI.  1.a  2.b  3.b  4.b  5.aII.1.不变地/常变的/多样化/多种多样的  2.有创造力的/创造/创造  3.作曲家/创作/作品                        4.特有的/特性/塑造特性/特性塑造  5.各种各样的/多样化的/使不同/多样性  6.传统/传统的/传统主义者  7.建造/建设性的/建筑    8.果实/有收益的/无收获的GrammarExercisesI.  1.Youngasshewas,shewasquiteexperiencedinthiswork.2.Hardtheytried,theycouldn"tfindasolutiontothisproblem.3.Littledidtheyrealizethattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.4.Nosoonerhadweputdownthereceiverthanthetelephonerangagain.5.HardlydidIexpectthathisconditionwouldturnfortheworse.6.Notonlyshouldweworkhardourselves,weshouldalsogetotherpeopleinterestedinthework.7.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhimdidherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake.8.Neverdidheexpectthattheprojectwouldbecompletedsosoon.9.Rarelydidweseeanyonesodevotedasshetomedical science.10.Scarcelyhadshesaidthewordswhenshebegantoregretit.11.Aheadofusliemanydifficulties.12.Farinthedistancelayrangesofmountainscoveredwithforests.13.NexttohimstoodEdgarSnow.14.Standinginthedoorwaywasayoungmaninblueuniform.15.Outrushedthemanandhiswife.II.  A.  1.ThesecondpointI"llexplainlater.    2.ThisoneIshallsendbyordinaryaccount.3.Allthisweshalltakeintofullaccount.  4.Whatyou"vejustsaid,I"llalwayskeepinmymind.                      5.Thisweshallunderstand.B.  1.Thetimehasnowcometoputanendtothispractice.2.Thequestionwillariseofhowtopreventairpollution.3.ThebeliefiscommonlyheldthatEnglishmenaremorereservedthanAmericans.4.Alistwillbesenttoyouofthemajoritemstheyproduce.5.Theordersooncamethatwehavetoleavethesmalltownimmediately.III.1.Helikessportsverymuch.Sodoeshischild.2.Shedidnotliketheidea.Nordidherhusband.3.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttodoourworkwell.4.Notuntill1990didIknowhewasanEnglishteacher.5.Neverhadanycountrytriedsohardtodevelopitsindustry.6.Notfarfromthebridgeisatallbuilding.  7.Notonlydotheyworkhard,buttheyalsoworkwell.  8.BeforeuswerewalkingagroupofYoungPioneers.9.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.10.IworkedinasmallfactoryinWuxilastyear.第六单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.a  2.c  3.c  4.c  5.bII.  1.prevalent  2.welding  3.appliance  4.switch  5.artificial  6.identify  7.convert...into    8.discard  9.defective  10.assembleIII.  1.d  2.f  3.b  4.j  5.c  6.i  7.e  8.g  9.h  10.aIV.  not;use;sign;one;meant;end;himV.1.Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasinglybecomeprevalentandfar-reachingtheseyears.2.Thenewlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchandtheabilitytoseeandmakedecisions.3.Robotsarewidelyemployedintheautomotiveindustry.4.Bothlight-sensitivematerialsandelectronicdigitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.5.Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.efficiency  b.efficient  c.efficiently    2.a.haveincreased  b.increasingly  c.increasing3.a.completely  b.completed  c.completion  4.a.intensify  b.intensity  c.intensive   d.intenseII.  1.reduction  2.shade  3.appliance  4.prevalent  5.personnel  6.defective  7.specific      8.capableof  9.inbetween  10.assembled  11.exposeIII.1.Atacriticalmoment,weshouldbecapableoffacingdifficultion.2.Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchedtheirattentiontosomethingelse.3.Spraythetablewithpaint.4.Weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.5.Wehave  plentyofnaturalresources.6.Hewascriticalofherforherignoranceoflaw.7.Heswitchedfromoneoccupationtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.FII.  1.forecast  2.earlywarning  3.China;Alaska  4.theenergylevel  5.shifting;cracks;faults;crust  6.seismicnetworks  7.radon;groundwater  8.comesfromtheradioactive  9.partial;processes  10.Haicheng;1975VocabularyExercisesI.  1.B  2.D  3.A  4.B  5.BII.  1.analyze  2.forecast  3.shift  4.reliablity  5.preceded  6.subsided  7.speculated        8.warning  第七单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.c  2.d  3.b  4.d  5.cII.  1.leisure  2.avaiable  3.desirable  4.strain  5.portray  6.stressful  7.context  8.avarietyof  9.impart  10.motivateIII.  1.relax  2.entertain  3.recognize  4.possess  5.observe  6.recreate  7.satisfy  8.occupy  9.pursue  10.attainIV.  at;my;asked;visit;honeymoon;first;other;sir;V.1.Theterm"qualityoflife"coversaverywidescopeofmeanings.2.Inasocietyinwhichlifeisfast-pacedandworkisstressful,itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotrytofindtimetorelax.3.Ourtastesandpreferencesareallrelatedtosocialcontextsandlearningexperiences.4.Positiveleisureattitudesareessentialformotivatingpeopletousetheirleisureincreativeways.5.Observationsandresearchfindingindicatethatpeopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththequalityoflife.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.desirability  b.desires   c.desrable  2.a.occupation  b.occupied  c.occupant  d.occupation3.a.preference  b.preferably  c.preferable  d.prefer4.a.recognizable  b.recognition  c.recognize5.a.satisfaction  b.satisfied  c.satisfactoryd.satisfy  e.satisfyingII.  1.urban  2.satisfaction  3.relaxation  4.possession  5.concernedwith  6.motivated      7.possession  8.impart  9.participation  10.loom  11.portrayed  12.desirableIII.1.Healwaystakesaverypositiveattitudewhencorrectingpupils"mistakes.2.Passengersmustattachlabelstotheirsuitcasesbeforeboardingtheplane.3.Thecolourofhisskinisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.4.Ashiploomedthroughtheheavyfog.5.We"vedonenothingwrongonourpart.6.Schoolsshouldsetastheirobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheirstudents.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.F  10.TII.  1.elusive  2.tricky  3.waste;control  4.quicksand  5.control;against  6.slave  7.full      8.appointments;addresses;telephonenumbers  9.underestimate;overestimate  10.temptationsVocabularyExercisesI.  1.B  2.C  3.D  4.A  5.DII.  1.B  2.C  3.C  4.B  5.C  GrammarExercisesI.  1.at;in  2.at  3.in  4.at/in;since  5.for  6.under  7.from;to  8.about  9.on  10.during  11.at  12.at  13.since  14.during  15.on;at;by  16.during;in;for  17.By  18.within  19.at    20.at  21.into;in  22.in  23.execptfor  24.except  25.exceptfor  26.except  27.about  28.on    29.of  30.below  31.beneath  32.owingto/dueto  33.due;to  34.owingto  35.dueto  36.between37.among  38.about  39.to  40.towards  41.for  42.above  43.above  44.across/over  45.over  第八单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.c  2.b  3.c  4.b  5.aII.  1.minimize  2.local  3.instantaneously  4.regulate  5.interact  6.timer  7.alarm          8.discrepancy  9.destine  10.feasibleIII.  are;for;he;again;in;to;their;andIV.1.Itisnotdificulttounderstandthemaladjustmentthatbroughttothebodybyhighspeedtravel.2.Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontroledbydifferentfactors.3.Proteininfoodstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbohydratespromote sleep.4.TheproblemofJetLagisoneveryinternationaltravellercomesacrossatsometime.5.Itisnotfeasibletowaitforafewdaysuntilthebody"sregulatorymechanismsadjustnaturallytoanewtimezone.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.negotiable  b.negotiate  c.negotiations2.a.regulations  b.regulate  c.regulatory  d.regularize3.a.assumes  b.assuming  c.assumed  d.assumption4.a.periodically  b.periodical  c.periodicity  d.periodII.  1.do;snchronize  2.discrepancy  3.internal  4.reset  5.outofstep  6.external  7.overcome  8.destination  9.mechanism  10.neutral  11.lags  12.toadvantage  13.feasible  14.instantaneouslyIII.1.Wewanttopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.2.Theplanseemsfeasible.3.Heisoutofstepwithmodernlife.4.Toovercomediffculties,wemustfirstovercomeourselves.5.Thereisabiglagbetweenhisthoughtandaction.6.Thatfashionmodelwaslookingforachancetoshowoffherselftoadvantage.7.Yourassumptionisnotbasedonfullfacts.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.F  10.FII.  1.centeringone"sattention  2.fluctuates  3.constant  4.distraction  5.symptom  6.routine  7.focal  8.psychological/physical  9.goal;direction  10.theabilityVocabularyExercisesI.  1.productivity  2.distract  3.fluctuates  4.exceptional  5.misled  6.trueof  7.attendto    8.appreciate  9.typical  10.Motivation  11.contraryto  12.hinder;from第九单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.c  3.c  4.a  5.bII.  1.approximate  2.aged  3.paradox  4.apparent  5.composition  6.elsewhere            7.elementary  8.alter  9.precede  10.slipperyIII.  1.e  2.a  3.h  4.g  5.c  6.b  7.i  8.f  9.j  10.dIV.  test;doctor;the;My;arrived;at;openedV.1.Aginghasbecomeasocial problem.2.Peopleobjectedtotheideathatitisbecauseofdropofbirthrate.3.Howlongpeoplewilllivedependsonmanyfactors.4.Expectationoflifeisthepredictionoftheaveragenumberofyearsthatonecanlive.5.Longlifeisalteringourlifeandoursociety.VocabularyExercisesI.1.appreciateappreciationappreciative  a.appreciation  b.appreciate  c.appreciative2.activeinactiveactivity  a.activity  b.activated  c.active    d.inactive3.continuecontinuedcontinuingcontinuation  a.continues  b.continued  c.continuation      d.continuous  e.continuing4.expectexpectationexpectancyexpectant  a.expect  b.expectant  c.expectancy  d.expectationII.  1.classify  2.salient  3.liability  4.altered  5.paradox  6.lengthens  7.dependency        8.revision  9.upwards  10.approximatedIII.1.Healwaysneglectshishealth.2.Thepriceofthiscommodityisoutofproportiontoitsvalue.3.Hisaccountoftheincidentapproximatedtothefact.4.Hehasreluctantlyacknowledgedthefallaciesinhisstatement.5.Theferventcheersexpressedtheirappreciationoftheperformance.6.Memorycanbeclassifiedintolong-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.7.Thingsalteredfundamentally.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.T  10.TII.  1.pride;belief  2.responsible;honest;loving  3.temporary;honest;loving  4.acting;talking  5.isolated;lonely;received  6.asmile;agoodgradeonreportcard;pride  7.heart;see;think;rude;inconsiderate;rough  8.contribute;within  9.throughout  10.positiveattitudeVocabularyExercisesI.  1.esteem  2.takeadvantageof  3.manageable  4.copewith  5.appropriate  6.infant"s    7.withdraw  8.totally  9.worthless  10.outcomeGrammarExercisesI.  1.had  2.did  3.hadhad;wouldn"thavedrowned  4.came  5.haddone  6.wouldhaveknow  7.shouldbeattacked  8.had  9.wouldn"tbe  10.left  11.mayouenjoy  12.shouldchange  13.hadgone  14.wouldhavecome  15.wouldn"thavemade  16.wouldhaveanswered  17.went  18.wouldnothavemade  19.shouldfail  20.wouldhavebeenII.1.Wehurriedbacktoschoollestitshouldrain.  2.It"stimetheproblemwascarefullystudied.3.IfonlyIhadkeptmymouthshut.  4.Hetiptoedintotheroomforfearthatheshouldbeheard.5.Iwasinaterriblehurrythatday,otherwiseIwouldhavestoppedtohaveachatwithyouforawhile.  6.Iwaswritingareport;otherwiseIwouldnothavestayeduplate.7.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldnothavemadesuchabigsuccess.8.Underthatcondition,Iwouldhavedonethesame.9.Ifshehadn"tbeenstudyinghard,shewouldnothavespokenEnglishsowell.10.Don"tforgettoremindhimincaseheshould forget.11.Ifweweren"ttotakeanexamtomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetothecinemawithyou.12.Ifonlyhehadtoldyouthetruthseveralmonthsago.13.Iwouldratheryouwentonholiday.14.Iwouldsooneryouhadknownnothingaboutit.15.It"stimethatwegotreadyforthefinalexams.16.Butforthetrafficaccident,wewouldhavearrivedabitearlier.17.Wewouldnotlivewithoutairandwater.18.IwouldhavegonewithyoubutIhavetoprepareforanexam.19.LonglivethePeople"sRepublicofChina.20.Butthathehadtakensomemedicinethismorning,hisheadachewouldbeworse.  第十单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.d  2.b  3.c  4.b  5.dII.  1.defeat  2.critical  3.loyalty  4.impact  5.ultimately  6.tough  7.approval  8.stir        9.presidency  10.overwhelmingIII.  1.strategy  2.election  3.democracy  4.presidency  5.economy  6.constitution  7.loyalty  8.motivation  9.certainty  10.provisionIV.  for;lost;without;cost;buy;rage;put;alteredV.1.PresidentialelectionoccursintheUnitedStateeveryfouryears.2.Amajorpartynomineeusuallygetshigherapprovalratingthanaminor-partynominee.3.Strategyplaysacritcalroleinthepresidentialcampaign.4.Towinelectoralvotes,presidentialcandidatesareparticularlyconcernedwiththoseimportantstates.5.ThereareoveradozenpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates,amongwhichthereareonlytwomajorparties.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.strategical  b.strategically    c.strategy  d.strategist2.a.represent  b.representation  c.representative3.a.democratic  b.democracy  c.democrat4.a.nominal  b.nominate  c.nomination  d.nomineesII.  1.certainty  2.impact  3.provision    4.stirring  5.election  6.declined  7.pursued        8.Congress  9.overwhelming  10.loyaltyIII.1.Hisreturntothecountrywillmakeagreatimpactonthepoliticalcircle.2.Everyoneshouldbeconcernedwithfutureofhiscountry.3.TheReturnofHongKongcausedagreatstirthroughouttheworld.4.Iidentifiedthestolentape-recorderasmine.5.Heisoneofthemostauthoritativerepresentativesofthatschool.6.Hehasmadeuphismindtopursuepostgraduatestudy. TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.FII.  1.two-party;Democratic;Republican  2.poll;cast  3.rivalry  4.rooted  5.conducted      6.favors;maintain;dominant  7.automatic;inevitable    8.inpower;overturned  9.monopolize  10.extreme;moderateVocabularyExercisesI.  1.majority  2.brokenup  3.dozen  4.cameintopower  5.opposition  6.transfer  7.breaks  8.nominated  9.infavorof  10.overturnedII.1.支配；统治；支配的；优势        2.竞争；竞争者；竞争；竞争的3.对立面；反对；相反的；对立的    4.继续下去；执行，实施；运走，冲昏头脑5.提名；提名；被提名者；名义的  6.收集；收集；集体的7.自动的；自动的；汽车；自动的    8.选举；选举；选区，全体选民第十一单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.d  3.a  4.d  5.dII.  1.disorder  2.development(advances)  3.irrelevant  4.misleading  5.irresponsible        6.eventual  7.reduce  8.undergo  9.alternative  10.ethicalIII.1.Theuseofanimalscanhelpthedevelopmentof  a.anesthetics  b.vaccines  c.treatmentsfordiabetes  d.cancere.developmentaldisorder2.ThethreeR"ssuggestedbyFRAMEare  a.Reduction  b.Refinement  c.Replacementandtheirindividualmeaningsare  a.toreducethenumberofanimalsusedintesting  b.todesignbetterandrefineexperiments  c.tofindalternativemethodsoftestingratherthanbyusinganimals3.LD50originallymeans:  alltheanimalsinatestgrouparegivenasubstanceuntilhalfofthemdie,whilethenewmethodmeans:byusingafixedamount,itgivesthesameeventualinformationbutusesfeweranimalsanddoesnotrequirethattheydie.IV.  in;children;kids;at;of;going;noisy;she;soldiersV.  1.Animalresearchhasbeencentraltothedevelopmentofhumanmedicine.2.Peoplethinkdifferentlyaboutwhetheranimalresearchisrelevanttophysicalhealthofman.3.Thenumberofanimalsusedinlaboratorytestshasdeclinedoverthepast20years.4.Newresearchfindingsshowthatasmallnumberoflaboratorytestscanbedonewithoutusinganimals.5.Althoughmedicaltechnologybecomesmoreandmoreadvanced,stoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.  VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.develop  b.developmental  c. development2.a.relevance  b.irrelevant  c.relevant  d.relevantly3.a.irresponsible  b.responsible  c.responsibility4.a.ethics  b.ethical  c.unethical  1.paralyzed  2.regeneration  3.simulating  4.suitable  5.misleading  6.replace      7.eventual  8.disorder  9.lethal  10.undergoIII.1.Theartisthasreproducedeverydetailofyourappearanceintheportrait.2.Weshouldaimwitheffortsforhigherproductivity.3.Hehasgivenevidencecentraltothisproblem.4.Idon"tthinkwhathesaidrelevanttoourtopicofconversation.5.Thecity"ssecurityisundergoingsomechanges,duetotheincreasingnumberofpeopleswarmingintoit.  TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.T  8.F  9.F  10.FII.  1.beautiful;intelligent;favored  2.humanity  3.patient;understanding  4.attaches;goingsandcomings  5.sit;contemplate;contented;serene  6.moreimperative  7.purchase;healthcare;feeding;housing;training  8.news;beggingads  9.developed;"ThirdWorld"  10.want;starvationVocabularyExercisesI.  1.grant  2.devotion  3.atease  4.breakinon5.starving6.deprived  7.take/forgranted  8.broughtout9.unreasonable  10.relief  11.prevails  12.sustain  13.remarks    14.contemplate    GrammarExercisesI.  1.欧亨利的小说以活泼的谈话式文体写成并以出乎意料的结尾为特征。2.长话短说，他欢蹦乱跳地回来了。    3.我简直无法相信这样的难以置信的故事。4.请镇静下来，告诉我全部经过。        5.从她的脸上，我看出了事实的真相。6.汤姆，当诚实的孩子，不要撒谎呦。  7.他在交手的第一回合被击倒。8.我明天10点左右到你的办公室。        9.取一块砂纸，把相框的边缘磨光。10.他们围着篝火跳舞.11.那女孩有张普通的圆脸。12.我从未有过这种想法。                13.王教授被任命为英语系主任.14.别忘了把你的通讯处写在信头上端。15.船离开港口，向海上驶去。II.  1.我想要申请进入贵部门。                2.我乐意向您引荐史密斯先生。3.我肯定他到达后几周之内，全力以赴投入研究生课程不会有任何困难。4.我完全熟悉焊接技术的现代趋势和发展。  5.汤姆工作努力，而且招人喜欢。6.我们期待进一步与您交往。                  7.欲知详情，请来函。8.他一定是应他人之邀才做的。                9.我不反对你的意见。10.小心别从梯子上跌下来。                  11.恐怕琼斯先生出去了。12.他身体虽弱，却精神健康。                13.校长非常希望您参加会议。14.作为哲学家，他是那个时代的典型人物。15.大卫受到热烈的欢迎，很高兴。16.偶尔有只蝴蝶从窗口飞进飞出。          17.没有一丝风。18.这件衣服是要冬天穿的，别做的太瘦了。19.他们捕到很多鱼。20.行走许多路而不必喝水是骆驼的特点。 第十二单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.d  3.d  4.a  5.cII.  1.symptom  2.consider  3.substitute  4.fantasy  5.equilibrium  6.concentration      7.enhance  8.spur  9.daydream  10.driftIII.1.Daydreamingisessentialfor  a.maintainingequilibrium    b.aneffectiverelaxation2.Daydreamingcontributessignificantlyto    a.intellectualgrowth    b.powersofconcentration    c.theabilitytointeract    d.theabilitytocommunicatewithothers3.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"powersofconcentration"?  Dr.JoanFreybergwithschoolchildreninNewYork4.Whoseexperimentsupportstheideaof"intellectualgrowth"?  Dr.jeromeSingeratYaleUniversity5.WhichpointdotheexamplesofNewtonandEdisonsupport?  Bestideasseemtohaveoccurredwhentheywererelaxinganddaydreaming.IV.  under;but;love;Get;police;by;seeV.  1.Recentresearchindicatesthatdaydreamingispartofdailylife.2.Daydreamingnotonlycontributestoemotionalequilibriumbutalsoimprovesself-control.3.Historically,scientistsandinventortookfulladvantageofdaydreaming.4.Whilecomposing,somecomposersseemedtoapproachastateofdeepdaydreaming.5.Don"tpictureyourselfasloserbutaswinnerinyourdreamland.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.habitual  b.habit  c.habitually  2.a.compensation  b.compensates  c.compensatory3.  a.invention  b.invented  c.inventor;invention4.  a.created  b.creativity  c.creation  d.creative  e.creatorsII.  1.modest2.maladjustment  3.initial  4.muse5.vividly  6.waylaid  7.surrounding  8.undisturbed  9.effortless  10.abandoned  11.unawareof  12.freefrom13.drewon  14.Contraryto  15.beneficialto  16.atsea17.putoff  18.comeup  19.confrontedwith  20.substituteforIII.1.Therewereonly100peoplepresentatthemeetingatbest.2.IttookhimtwoyearstofinishwritingabookentitledReflectionofPast.3.Weshouldconfrontthedifficultiesinlifeinsteadofescapingfromthem.4.Theteacher"spraiseenhancedhisconfidence.5.Whileexercisingyourimagination,youshouldbefreefromregularthinkingpattern.6.Youmustgooverthemanualbeforetheinstallationoftheequipment.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.F  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.FII.  1.VeteransAdministrationhospital  2.dreamcharacter  3.lackofassociation            4.Commonsense;folkwisdom  5.five  6.rapideyemovement;beneath  7.two  8.psychological  9.Who;what  10.themore;the merrierVocabularyExercisesI.  1.miserable  2.soughtout  3.vary  4.correlation  5.reinforcesII.  1.influenceon  2.volunteers  3.volunteered  4.respectively  5.identitiesGrammarExercisesI.1.人群发出赞成的喊声。2.那位棒球手单手接住了一个漂亮球。3.我希望我们能同住。4.你认为不喝水能活多少天。5.我昨天收到一封措辞严谨的邀请函。6.沈阳飞机制造厂既生产又设计飞机。7.由于没搞清方向，在黑暗中我没能找到路。8.约翰逊一九七一年离开，去了德国。他二十八岁，已婚，有两个孩子。9.他重重地打了我，打得我眼冒金星。10.妈妈正好把洗好的衣服晒出来。II.1.我想做完工作就到那儿去。2.他们决定留在城里，直到收到回信。他们决定在收到回信前呆在城里。3.他手里拿了把裁纸刀，翻过来，放下去，又拿了起来。4.昨夜大雨倾盆。5.我四下张望，却看不见一所房子。6.打开上数第三个抽屉，但是别向外拉得过长。7.他走过来，头发蓬乱，满脸通红，双手插在裤兜里，仍然是那幅人们一再告诫他别做出的样子。8.这可怜的孩子完了。9.风真猛烈，人们被刮得站不住脚。10.这股歪风不能给任何人带来益处。III.1.A:入口在哪？B:就在这。2.约翰搬进了新居。那房子是他去年盖的。3.这是一架旧的盒式照相机。我从未有过这样一台这样的照相机。4.A:你认为安妮指导吗？B:我认为大家都知道。5.我这一辈子听过一些怪故事，可是这个故事也许是最离奇的一个了。6.乔治的房子很漂亮，他妻子一定喜欢这座房子。7.A:请给我两个煎鸡蛋。B:我也要两个煎鸡蛋。8.查尔斯现在是演员。我要是有一半那样的机会，也会当演员的。9.约翰现在吸烟比以前吸得多。10.母鸡不会飞，鸭子也不会飞。11.他也许会来，但他没有说要来。12.A:你怎么接球？B:这样接。13.每个人都发表了各自的见解。14.从这里你可以了解植物的营养和动物的食物在哪些方面有区别。15.把美国人的婚俗和伊朗人的婚俗比较很有趣。  第十三单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.d  2.c  3.b  4.b  5.bII.  1.compel  2.abolished  3.antithesis  4.voluntary  5.coincidewith  6.eliminate      7.occupations  8.boring  9.prospect  10.gamblingIII.  1.g  2.d  3.f  4.a  5.h  6.c  7.i  8.b  9.j  10.eIV  fog;forced;eyes;later;at;neighbor;OnV1.Onecannotreallyhappy,ifheiscompelledtodowhathedoesnotenjoydoing.2.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdependsonthetastesoftheindividual.3.generallyspeaking,workdonebyanyoneisbeneficialforthesociety.4.Thedifferencebetweenworkandlabordoesnotcoincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualjobandamentaljob.5.Technologyanddivisionoflaborhaveeliminatedinmanyfieldstheneedforskilledworkers.   VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.efficiency  b.efficient  c.eviciently  2.a.aredivided  b.divisible  c.division  d.divide3.a.enjoyable  b.enjoyment  c.enjoy    4.a.boredom  b.bored  c.boringII.1.boring  2.eliminate  3.compelled  4.SofarasIknow  5.undertook  6.amusement    7.duel  8.coincide  9.aptly  10.getherteethinIII.1.Hewasreluctanttoundertakethework.2.Aman"sappearanceandqualitydon"talwayscoincide.3.Theboygoesinforstampcollecting.4.Wewerecompelledbytheraintostopthematch.5.Informationisofgreatvaluetohim.6.Hehasearnedrespectfrommanypeoplethroughhishardwork.7.ThecompanysetupanotherdivisioninBeijing.8.Everyerrormustbeeliminatedfromthearticle.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.F  5.F  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.FII.1.dayafterday,yearinandyearout  2.takeiteasy  3.Infinitelyvaried,subtle;flexible      4.profit  5.edge;without  6.slackforhimself;hisworkmore  7.Mr.Coffeemachine;personalconversation  8.series  9.time-and-motion;robots  10.afullday"sworkforafullday"spay;takingafreeride  VocabularyExercisesI.  1.C  2.A  3.C  4.B  5.BII.  1.curtail  2.varied    3.tightened  4.discredited  5.disapproval  6.inlargemeasure    7.takeiteasy  8.withaviewtowards  9.dowith  10.expect/ofIII.1.改变；各种各样的；变动；各种各样的；易变的；变量2.超过；过多的；过多的；胜过3.比赛；竞赛，比赛；竞争的；竞争者4.着手；出发；竖立；建立5.批准；赞成；不批准；不赞成  GrammarExercisesI.1.thatthemaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantsthattheformercouldmoveaboutwhilethelattercouldnot由主从连词that引起的主语从局和表语从句——人们曾经认为，动植物之间的主要区别是前者能到处走动，而后者则不能。2.howthesebasicprincipleswork由连接副词how引起的宾语从句——了解这些基本原则如何运作很有用。3.thatchildren"sexposuretoviolence...behavior由主从连词that引起的同位语从句——越来越多的证据表明孩子们暴露于电视节目表现的暴力之下，对他们的行为有长期的影响。4.thatsleepwalkingisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——梦游是情绪紊乱的症候；这一点是肯定的。5.whatyoucanlift由连接代词what引导的表语从句——检验你体力的标准是看你能提得起多重的东西。6.thatweshallhaveanearlywinter由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——所有的一切都表明一个事实，那就是，我们将过一个早到的冬天。7.thatshehasagoodpronunciation由主从连词that引导的的宾语从句——她的语音很好，这得归功于她的英语老师。8.thatthelistenersweremoreinterested...ofhistalk由主从连词that引导的主语从句——奇怪的是，听众对讲演者本人比对报告更感兴趣。9.howshehadgotthere由连接副词how引导的同位语从句——男孩发现自己睡在一间怪怪的房间里的一张怪怪的沙发上，不知道自己怎么到了那里。10.thathewillnotrepeathismistake由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——他不会重犯错误，你可以相信这一点。11.thatthesnowmightdelaythem由主从连词that引导的宾语从句——他们害怕被雪耽搁，就早早出发了。12.thatalargenumberofpeoplebenefitfromheartsurgery由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——毫无疑问，一大批人得益于心脏手术。13.whatonhaspreviouslythought由连接代词what引导的介词宾语从句——心胸宽广意味着，不管你先前怎么想，能够面对事实。14.thatthepartyshouldhavebeencancelled由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——姑娘们都认为取消晚会太令人遗憾。15.thatmisguidedformsofdietingdietingresultinsomanyproblems由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——误导的节食方法产生许多问题，这一事实不意味着所有节食方法都不安全。16.thatgingerroothadthemagicpowerofimprovingourmemory由主从连词that引导的主语从句——人们曾经以为姜根由改善记忆的魔力。17.whichmodeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintotheAtlanticwasthatitreachedoutto"theedgeoftheworld"由连接代词which引导的定语从句和由主从连词that引导的表语从句——到了大西洋就是到了“世界尽头”这一错误想法使早期的水手们不愿意进入大西洋。18.thattheUnitedStatesleadstheworldwiththeworsttaxes由主从连词that引导的主语从句——美国的税收状况再实际上最糟，这一点众所周知。19.Whetherhewillcomeornot由主从连词what引导的主语从句——他来与不来取决于各种因素。20.Whatwouldhehavedoneinothercircumstances由连接代词whether引导的宾语从句——在其他情形下他会怎么做，谁能知道？21.thatOxbridgegraduatesstartwithanunfairadvantageintheemploymentmarker由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——他认为牛桥毕业生在就业市场一开始就享受不平等优待，一些研究人员似乎支持他的说法。22.whattheyhavebeendiscussing由连接代词what引导的主语从句——我对他们讨论的事一无所知。23.thattheflowersarealltakengoodcardof由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——请留心照顾这些花。24.thatsheshouldtreatherhusbandwithmoreconsideration由主从连词that引导的同位语从句——她拒绝接受我让她对丈夫更善解人意些的劝告。25.thatyouareallmistaken由主从连词that 引导的主语从句——在我看来，你们完全弄错了。  第十四单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.c  2.b  3.d  4.b  5.cII.  1.miniature  2.allege  3.activate  4.tape  5.belongings  6.slip  7.profound          8.juveniles  9.solicit  10.heart-breakingIII.  1.e  2.g  3.f  4.d  5.h  6.h  7.a  8.j  9.c  10.bIV.  now;message;end;again;asked;recorder;forV.1.Hispersuasionsweretonoavail.2.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingforotherpeople,andcontributesomethingtosomeone.3.Thestoryabouttheyoungmansetusthinkingprofoundly.4.Theexceedingcourageandcompassionofthatwomanteacherencouragedmanyofherstudentstodonicethingsforothers.5.Awomanteacherwithextraordinarycourageintendedtoreasonwithherkiller.  VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.prosecuted  b.prosecutor  c.prosecution2.a.persistence  b.persistent  c.persists  d.persistently3.a.persuaded  b.persuasive  c.persuasion4.a.threat  b.threatened  c.threateningII.  1.compassion  2.activating  3.convince  4.shocking  5.smothered  6.heart-breaking  7.profound  8.solicited  9.openup  10.grabbed  III.1.TheexplorersopenedupastretchoflandintheeasternpartoftheAmericans.2.Thismanallegedthathisproposalhadbeenignored.3.Isuspectthathedidn"tcontrolthetimingeffectively.4.Wouldyoupleasecommentonthisconclusion?5.Hewasconvincedthatsomevegetablespeciesarefacedwithextinction.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.T  7.T  8.T  9.T  10.TII.  1.theSeedsofWrath;apartheid  2.setaside  3.subversive  4.prosecuted  5.silenced;reflect  6.legislated;designed  7.intention;cutoff  8.inflicted  9.humanrelations  10.itsallpervasiveextent;hostility;violence  VocabularyExercisesI.  1.D  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.BII.  1.subversiveof  2.barriers  3.fled  4.indication  5.separation  6.pledge  7.inflicted  8.suicide  9.extent  10.queuing   GrammarExercisesI.1.whichisapercentagechargedtoanyitemyoubuyinthatstate限定性定语从句----许多州都按你在该州购买的所有商品的百分比征收销售税。2.thatneverplay限定性定语从句----有些动物从不玩耍。3.whichwouldotherwisebedark限定性定语从句----来自地球的反光使我们有可能看得见月球的某些部分。没有这样的光，那些部分就是暗的。4.whowanttoputouttheirads限定性定语从句----许多想要发表广告的商人都利用国家发行的刊物。5.whichcouldscarcelybeenmadeexceptbysomethinkinganimals限定性定语从句----某些蜘蛛建造巢穴。除非是某些会思维的动物，否则这样的巢穴几乎建不成。6.Whichisthedividinglinebetweentheheavensandtheearth非限定性定语从句----如果你望远看，只能看见幽蓝迷离的烟霾。那是天地之间的分界线。7.whereverymanydiamondshavebeenfound限定性定语从句----只有四个地方发现过大量钻石。8.whichananimalhasnot非限定性定语从句----你也许以为植物与动物的区别是植物有叶，有根，有花，而动物没有这些东西。9.thatwereformed限定性定于从句----人们相信，火山筒是火山的组成部分，它们形成于熔岩向上冲破地壳之时。10.whichthescientistscouldobservewhathappenedwithoutbeingseen限定性定语从句----这个房间有一堵墙，通过它，科学家能够观察所发生的事，而自己不被人看到。11.duringwhichtimestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices非限定性定语从句----美国有许多减价销售期，在此期间，商家会降低正常商品价格。12.wherefinaldecisionsaremade限定性定语从句----你得将此事提交做最终决定的主任室。13.thatrangefrominexpensivetoveryexpensive限定性定语从句----依商店而定，小商店供应从廉价到昂贵的各种商品。14.inwhichboththefatherandthemotherareequalpartners非限定性定语从句----现代家庭中父母双方是平等的合作伙伴的情况更加普遍。15.whichgivehimcluesforsolvingthenewone非限定性定语从句----他偶尔找到与问题密切相关的答案，这给他解决新问题提供了线索。16.whichtransmitinformation,whichstoreinformation,whichdisplaysinformation,非限定性定语从句----传递信息的人造卫星、储存信息的计算机、展示信息的电视机的综合利用，将使每个家庭变成教育和娱乐的中心。17.Whichmakeupthewholevocabulary限定性定语从句----两大类词共同组成全部词汇。18.whenitwasdecided...限定性定语从句----廉价店上个世纪得名，那时人们认为薄利多销要比厚利少销好。19.thatdoesnotfeaturenorthatthetop限定性定语从句----很难想象得出一张北方不设在上方的地图会是什么样。20.whogotmarriedwithouteventelling...限定性定语从句----我认识好几个结婚时甚至不通知父母和其他朋友的朋友。21.whichmeansthatanaccuratecountcanneverbemade非限定性定语从句----许多梦游者并未求助，所以从未有过记载，这就意味着准确的统计永远不可能得到。22.thatprovidefoodforthesmallerbirdsthatinturnprovidefoodfortheArcticfox 限定性定语从句----湿润的沼泽地生成大批昆虫。这些昆虫为较小型的鸟类提供了食物，较小的鸟类继而给北极狐和狼提供了食物。23.bywhichthepositionandcourseofaship,aircraftorrockercanbefiguredout限定性定语从句----导航学是一门艺术或科学，据此可以计算出船只、飞机或火箭的位置和路线。24.assheoftendoes非限定性定语从句----那姑娘努力工作，她经常如此。25.whosteals,限定性定语从句----不要忘记，对那些偷东西的人来说，就会有更多的人再去花钱----这对商店和英国的经济都有利。III.1.虽然小时候许多男孩没有什么优势，后来却为国家做出了大的贡献。2.如果想看上去小些瘦些，或高或胖的人就穿深色衣服。3.研究非语言交际对经理们很重要，因为他们若想创造好得工作环境，得与雇员打交道，得了解他们想些什么。4.由于没有仔细阅读说明书，我的一个学生关错了开关。5.人们在他们之间传话，以便能改善两位朋友之间的关系。6.如果一个人说话时把手挡在嘴前，就表明他缺乏信心。7.真奇怪，你为他做了那么多，他竟对你不仁不义。8.我将给你点教训，叫你永远不忘。9.交通阻赛了三十分钟，所以弄得我迟到了。10.他希望再写信，以便澄清所有的误会。  第十五单元TextAExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.b  3.d  4.a  5.dII.  1.solely  2.vital  3.access  4.pronounce  5.ultimate  6.illusion  7.extension        8.sterile  9.nourishment  10.registerIII.  1.responsibility  2.uniqueness  3.speculation  4.operation  5.correction  6.extension  7.foolishness  8.tendency  9.nourishment  10.reflectionIV.1.Computerwillguidemanintoanewera.2.Computercanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinresearchesintoman"slife.3.Apoet,saidAristotle,hastheadvantageofexpressingtheuniversal;thespecialistsexpressingonlytheparticular.4.Threehasbeenatendencytomistakedatainacomputerforwisdom.5.Theapplicationofcomputersinindustrybroughtaboutastonishingchangesinproductivity.VocabularyExercisesI.  1.a.theory  b.theoretically  c.theoretical  2.a.examination  b.examined  c.unexamined3.a.specialized  b.specialty  c.special    4.a.function  b.functionally  c.FunctionalII.  1.sensible  2.vital  3.ultimate  4.uniqueness  5.solely  6.sterile  7.undue            8.mistakenfor  9.endedin  10.speculatedon  11.safeguard  12.obscure  13.junction          14.turned;looseIII.1.Theprincipalhastheultimate responsibility.2.thetechnicianpossessedpreciousdata.3.Hedreamedthathecouldconquerhostilitywithlove.4.Thetwinsaresoidenticalthatitisveryhardtodistinguishbetweenthem.5.WemustseriouslyreflectontheinfluenceofviolenceonTVuponchildren.6.Allunlawfulbuildingsmustbepulleddown.7.Goodbookscomeaboutasresultofhardwork.8.Youshouldhelpthemcometotermswhenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.TextBExercisesfortheTextI.  1.T  2.F  3.T  4.T  5.T  6.T  7.F  8.T  9.T  10.FII.  1.expansion;socialissues  2.Performance;accountability  3.award  4.traditionaleducation  5.continuingprofessionaleducation  6.Engineering,medicine,accounting,journalism,law  7.stuff;into  8.infiltrated;competition  9.traditionaleducationmonopoly  10.resultfocused;accountabilityVocabularyExercisesI.  1.A  2.C  3.B  4.A  5.CII.  1.expansion  2.possibilities  3.disagree/about  4.integrated  5.perspective  6.awarded  7.infiltrate  8.demandfor  9.permissive  10.smallGrammarExercises1.ifyouwanttobesurewhatwasimplied条件状语从句----在面试过程中，你如果想确定听到的话的含义，不要害怕要求解释清楚，但一定要礼貌。2.ifyouhaveappliedformanyjobsinashorttimeasitiseasytoconfuse条件状语从句和原因状语从句----如果你短期内同时去应聘好几份工作，记住你说过了什么以及他们要什么条件非常重要，因为很容易搞混。3.althoughtheyneedsomeinorganicfood让步状语从句----虽然动物需要一些无机食物，但不能仅靠这样的食物生存。4.thoughIwasatthetime让步状语从句----虽然当时我的英语讲的不好，仍然让人听懂了我的意思。5.asitistosaythatoneshouldneverdrinkwaterandbeertogether比较状语从句----说永远不要把牛奶和橘汁一块喝就好像说不应把水和啤酒一块喝一样，都是醇话。6.sothattheaudienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes结果状语从句----这个广告重复了一遍又一遍，好让观众多次听见看见。7.becauseitissoneartous原因状语从句----月亮离我们什么近，所以看上去很大。8.thattheymighthaveabetterview结果状语从句----他们爬得高些，以便视野更宽。9.lestweshouldbelate结果状语从句----我们得快走免得迟到。10.whenwespeakorwrite时间状语从句----我们说话或者写作选择词汇的时候，可以用字典作为指导，但不能被字典束缚住。11.iftheysochoose条件状语从句----如果国内工人愿意的话，允许他们自由选择雇主去做同样类型的工作是某些社会团体向英国政府争取的问题。12.sincePtolemyhadcalculatedwronglythesizeoftheAtlantic原因状语从句----哥伦布用的是古希腊天文学家托勒密海图。由于托勒密对大西洋的大小计算有误，使哥伦布遇到了一些航海难题。13.ifsomeonedidn"twakethemup 条件状语从句----多数人具有对抗谋杀或暴力的制约力，即使没有人提醒他们，他们也会自省。14.beforehereturns时间状语从句----他一会儿就回来。15.beforeyoubuy时间状语从句----先看看商品再买。16.asthemodernmotherdoes比较状语从句----传统型家庭的母亲像现代型家庭的母亲一样照料孩子的身体健康和情感需求。17.iftheydidnothavethepressureoftheatmosphereagainstthesurface条件状语从句----倘若没有大气压力抵御表层，轮胎就会爆裂。18.whenmanlaidasidehiswrongbeliefsandbegantoseektrueexplanations时间状语从句----一旦人类摒弃错误思想，开始寻求真理解释，科学便开始发展。19.iftheyarenotallowedtorepeattheletterstothemselves条件状语从句----据说在不允许重复记忆三个字母得情况下，人们十八秒后就会忘记。20.asyoulike让步状语从句和比较状语从句----尽管地去取笑吧。我们仍然坚持原来的计划。21.thelongeritisexposedtotheweather条件状语从句----这块石头暴露在各种天气条件下越久，越坚硬。22.hecomes时间状语从句----他一来就通知我。23.HardlyhadIleftwhen时间状语从句----我刚离开，屋顶就塌了。24.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethan时间状语从句----我刚到家，一场暴风雨就开始了。25.whereveryouare让步状语从句----不管你在哪，站着绝对别动。26.providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorningthatallhiscoursesarefull条件状语从句----如果你明早还给我，你可以用我的自行车。27.thatallhiscoursesarefull结果状语从句----他是个好老师，他开的所有的课都爆满。28.asifhehadapotatoinhismouth条件状语从句----他说话时，好像嘴里塞了个土豆。29.whereyouare地点状语从句----呆在那儿分别。30.thanwehadexpected比较状语从句----工程完成得比我们原先预期的早。31.Icouldnotdistinguishanythingaroundme结果状语从句----雾太大，我们分辨不清周围的一切。32.Althoughtheprogrammewasnotentirelytohertaster让步状语从句----虽然昨晚的节目不完全合伊丽莎白地品位，她还是很喜欢这场表演。33.Whilehehasmanyfriends让步状语从句----虽然他有很多朋友，他还是时常孤独。34.Smallasitwas让步状语从句----这支部队虽小，战斗力却很强。35.wherethebushesgrewthethickest地点状语从句----他们藏在树丛最密的地方。36.thantheywouldcontributemoney比较状语从句----他们会自愿说他们更情愿出力，而不拿钱。37.Nowthattheyareallhere让步状语从句----既然他们都在这儿，我们就开始讨论吧。38.Whenyouvisitmyuniversity时间状语从句----下次来我们学校，一定顺便来看我。39.sinceyouaresoclever让步状语从句----既然你这么聪明，那你知道这个词是什么意思？40.Aslongasyoudon"tloseheart时间状语从句----只要你不灰心，就能成功。'