2015年职称英语《理工类》练习题和答案(4套).doc 39页

'推荐：更多2015年职称英语试题第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)　　1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.　　A.anger　　　　B.doubt　　　　C.love　　　　D.surprise　　2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.　　A.written　　　　B.printed　　　　C.attached　　　　D.sent　　3.He"sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.　　A.sharing　　　　B.using　　　　C.denying　　　　D.developing　　4.We"veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.　　A.clear　　　　B.regular　　　　C.quick　　　　D.great　　5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.　　A.polite　　　　B.similar　　　　C.usual　　　　D.bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.　　A.good　　　　B.special　　　　C.private　　　　D.general　　7.Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.　　A.changes　　　　B.reduces　　　　C.leaves　　　　D.drops　　8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.　　A.limited　　　　B.allowed　　　　C.stopped　　　　D.kept　　9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?　　A.retirement　　　　B.advertisement　　　　C.advancement　　　　D.replacement　　10.Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffi 　　C.　　A.direct　　　　B.stop　　　　C.mix　　D.avoid11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.　　A.proud　　　　B.short　　　　C.sudden　　　　D.deep　　12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.　　A.long　　　　B.boring　　　　C.original　　　　D.humorous　　13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.　　A.caught　　　　B.killed　　　　C.found　　　　D.jailed　　14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.　　A.transfer　　　　B.destroy　　　　C.establish　　　　D.update　　15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.　　A.combine　　　　B.sell　　　　C.close　　　　D.break　　参考答案：　　1.A　2.A　3.D　　4.A　　5.A　　6.A　7.A　　8.A　9.C　　10.D11.D　12.D　13.A　14.C　15.A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。　　NewProductWillSaveLives　　Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子),whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.　　AndyHeadland,Genera"smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.Generawasformedfiveyearsagoand untilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.　　16　GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　17　BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　18　ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　19　Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　20　GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　21　TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　22　Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　16　A　17　C　18　B　19　A　20　B　21　C　22　A概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上　　Alaska　　1　In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada"swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.　　2　InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.　　3　AlaskaisAmerica"slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.　　4　ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate"searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.　　5　In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.　　6　ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate"schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska"ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.　　23　Paragraph3_________ 　　24　Paragraph4_________　　25　Paragraph5_________　　26　Paragraph6_________A　Richresourcesofthestate　　B　Connectionswiththeoutsideworld　　C　Transportationproblem　　D　Thenativesoftheland　　E　Coldclimate　　F　Landandpopulation　　27　Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun_________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.　　28　Accordingtostatistics,_________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.　　29　AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought_________　　30　GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth_________A　asfishdoes　　B　becauseofitsrichnaturalresources　　C　bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury　　D　shinesdayandnight　　E　onlyaverysmallpercentage　　F　alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)　　短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.　　Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"Riverrising!"isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.　　Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.　　InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.　　Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement.　　31.Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe______.　　A.RiverRising!RiverRising!　　B.ForestsandFloods　　C.FloodingintheU.S.　　D.TheResultsofFlooding　　32.AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT______.　　A.heavyrain　　B.meltingsnow 　　C.increasingstormrunoff　　D.poroussoil　　33.Theauthorstatesthat______.　　A.lakesandswampsonceactedlikenaturalreservoirs　　B.up-and-downhillplowingcatchesandstoreswater　　C.streamchannelsarethebestcarriersofwater　　D.floodsareeasilypreventedandcontrolled　　34.Accordingtotheselection,streamsovertoptheirbankspartlybecause______.　　A.materialfromhigherlandiswashedintothem　　B.ditchesanddrainsleadintothem　　C.riversbecometooswift　　D.snowmeltsmorerapidlynowadays　　35.Thefloodswhicharegivenmostpublicity______.　　A.causenodamage　　B.causethemostdamage　　C.causelessagriculturaldamagethanthemanysmaller,morefrequentfloods　　D.farexceedthesmaller,morefrequentfloodsinagriculturalloss　　MobilePhoneandDiseases　　AstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.　　ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec(魁北克),saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.　　ThestudyatFinland"sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.　　“Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwithourverysensitiveapproaches,butwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveanyphysiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,”Leszczynskisaid.　　Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlastmonthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsaboutwhethermobilephoneradiationcanweakenthebrain"sprotectiveshieldagainstharmfulsubstances.　　Thestudyfocusedonchangesincellsthatlinebloodvesselsandonwhethersuchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,whichpreventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthebloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.　　Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable(能透过的),hesaid.　　“Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—notthebloodvesselsbutthecellsthemselves—andthentinygapscouldappearbetweenthosecellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.”hesaid.　　Leszczynskideclinedtospeculateonwhatkindofhealthrisksthatcouldpose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadache,fatigueandsleepdisorderscouldresult.　　“Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotofdiscomfort,”hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedapossiblelinkwithAlzheimer"sdisease.　　“Wherethetruthisdonotknow,”hesaid.　　Leszczynskisaidthathe,hiswifeandchildrenusemobilephones,andhesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictionsonmobilephoneuse.　　36　AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesmobilephoneaffectone"shealth?_________ 　　A　Mobilephoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuchactivitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable.　　B　Mobilephoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventbloodfromflowingsmoothly.　　C　Mobilephoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedtoit.　　D　Mobilephoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapidspeed.　　37　What"stheresultoftheFrenchstudy?_________　　A　Theharmofmobilephoneradiationislife-threatening.　　B　Mobilephonemayaffectone"snormalwayofthinking.　　C　Sleepdisorderscouldresultfrommobilephoneradiation.　　D　Aproteincalledhsp27iskilledbymobilephoneradiation.　　38　Whatkindofdiseaseisnotcausedbytheuseofmobilephone?_________　　A　Fatigue.　　B　Headache.　　C　Alzheimer"sdisease.　　D　Tuberculosis.　　39　Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureoftheuseofmobilephone?_________　　A　Peoplewillbeforbiddentousemobilephone.　　B　Peopledarenotusemobilephonebecauseofitsradiation.　　C　Peoplewillcontinuetousemobilephone.　　D　Therewillbenewrestrictionsontheuseofmobilephone.　　40　WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_________　　A　TheresearchinFinlandfoundthatmobilephoneradiationwillaffectone"sbrain.　　B　Mobilephoneradiationcancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteininhumancells.　　C　Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink.　　D　Lszczynskiforbidhiswifeandchildrentousemobilephoneafterhisresearch.　　ElectronicMail(E-mail)　　Duringthepastfewyears,scientiststheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding-writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail"ssurprisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondence.　　Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet,ornet.　　E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous(writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting).Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.　　JeremyBernstei,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalledE-mailthephysicist"sumbilicalcord.Latelyotherpeople,too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingit,everybodyisusingit,andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon-anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou"readog.”　　41　ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT__________.　　A　directandreliable　　B　time-savingindelivery　　C　money-saving　　D　availableatanytime　　42　HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?__________ 　　A　Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.　　B　Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.　　C　Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.　　D　Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad.　　43　Whatdoesthesentence“Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication”mostprobablymean?__________　　A　Thequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveill-effectsondiscoveries.　　B　Althoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpsmakediscoveries.　　C　Itquickensmutualcommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.　　D　Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.　　44　Whatdoesthesentence“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou"readog.”implyinthelastparagraph?__________　　A　Evendogsareinterestedinthecomputer.　　B　E-mailhasbecomeverypopular.　　C　Dogsareliberatedfromtheirusualduties.　　D　E-maildeprivesdogsoftheirowners"love.　　45　Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothewriter?__________　　A　TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.　　B　Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime.　　C　Lessandlesspeoplewillusethem.　　D　TheywillplayasupplementaryfunctiontoE-mail.　　31.C32.D33.A34.A35.C　　36A37C38D39C40D　　41A42D43C44B45C补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　ConservationorWastedEffort?　　Theblackrobin(旅鸫)isoneoftheworld"srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.46　　Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.47Theideaistobuyan-otherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“reserve”,forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenberestocked(重新准备)withtherobin"sfood.ThousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinNewZealand.　　Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?48Arewelosingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?　　Intheearth"slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofcreatureshaveevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccessanddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.49Thisisnature"sprovenmethodofoperation.　　Theruleofselection“thesurvivalofthefittest”istheonebywhichhumanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingoneofthemostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlongerthanmost,50Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,atlast,humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextendapaw(爪)topostponeourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurriedout.　　Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.Ileaveyoutojudgewhetherweshouldtrytodoanythingaboutit.　　A　Somecreatures,certainsmallanimals,insectsandbirds,willalmostcertainlyoutlast(比……长久)man,fortheyseemevenmoreadaptable. 　　B　Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.　　C　Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.　　D　Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.　　E　Isitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordiesout?　　F　Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.　　46　F　47　C　48　E　49　B　50　A完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRival　　ChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem____51____amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),operatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEuros(USD259m)in____52____andwillcooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment.“ChinawillhelpGalileoto____53____themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices,”saidLoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced____54____theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong____55____TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe____56____atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.　　TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere____57____theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition____58____thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.　　TheGalileosatelliteconstellationwill____59____27operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto____60____around3.2billionEuros(USD3.6billion).　　TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementanddisastermonitoring.　　Galileowillprovidetwosignals:astandardcivilianoneandinencrypted,wide-bandsignal____61____thePublicRegulatedService(PRS).ThissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission____62____havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.　　ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboard____63____willbesynchronizedthrough20groundsensorsstations,twocommandcentersand15uplinkstations.　　Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir____64____A“searchandrescue”functionwillalso____65____distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.　　51A　offer　　B　offered　　C　willoffer　　D　hasoffered　　52A　funding　　B　providing　　C　paying　　D　charging　　53A　build　　B　use　　C　become　　D　do　　54A　in　　B　at　　C　on　　D　by　　55A　before　　B　ago　　C　after　　D　later　　56A　found　　B　produced　　C　positioned　　D　located　　57A　with　　B　for　　C　about　　D　above　　58A　resultsin　　B　givesriseto　　C　isdueto　　D　causes　　59A　bemadefrom　　B　consistof　　C　consistin　　D　beconsistedof　　60A　spend　　B　gain　　C　give　　D　cost　　61A　offered　　B　called　　C　used　　D　turned 　　62A　officials　　B　countries　　C　organization　　D　agreement　　63A　satellite　　B　thesatellite　　C　thesatellites　　D　satellites　　64A　speed　　B　direction　　C　distance　　D　location　　65A　send　　B　let　　C　allow　　D　transmit　　51　C　52　A　53　C　54　D　55　B　　56　D　57　A　58　C　59　B　60　D　　61　B　62　A　63　B　64　D　65　B第二套题下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　1　Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthelikelihoodofanevent"soccurrence.　　A　predictability　　B　fallibility　　C　desirability　　D　undeniability　　2　Studentsworkingtowardadegreeinbusinessarelikelycandidatesforcareersinthebankingindustry.　　A　lively　　B　friendly　　C　promising　　D　sophisticated　　3　Twinsdonotalwaysdisplayanoticeablelikeness.　　A　compatibility　B　sensitivity　　C　fondness　　D　resemblance　　4　In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.　　A　illuminate　　B　raise　　C　find　　D　examine　　5　Forsomeanimals,locomotionisaccomplishedbychangesinbodyshape.　　A　evolution　　B　movement　　C　survival　　D　escape　　6　YouthhostelsprovideinexpensivelodgingforyoungpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.　　A　clothes　　B　entertainment　　C　transportation　　D　accommodations　　7　SouthCarolina"smineralresourcesareabundant,butnotailofthemcanbelucrativelymined.　　A　profitably　　B　safely　　C　easily　　D　extensively　　8　WhentheUnitedStatesstockmarketfellin1929,manystockholderswereforcedtoselltheirsharesatludicrouslylowprices.　　A　predictably　　B　relatively　　C　suspiciously　　D　ridiculously　　9　Frostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.　　A　frigid　　B　tepid　　C　boiling　　D　steamy　　10　GeorgiaO"Keeffe"sbest-knownpaintingsarethoseinwhichshemagnifiedflowersoranimalskullstofillthepicture.　　A　enlarged　　B　dissected　　C　duplicated　　D　glorified　　11　TheshipleftNewYorkonhermaidenvoyage.　　A　first　　B　final　　C　fast　　D　famous　　12　Theshrapnelmaimedtheyoungsoldier.　　A　endangered　　B　slanted　　C　crippled　　D　embarrassed　　13　Nationalforestsmakemoneyforthegovernmentthroughthesaleoftreesforlumber.　　A　earn　　B　print　　C　trade　　D　borrow　　14　Thevalueofaparticularvarietyofclayforpotteryisrelatedtoitsmineralogicalandchemicalmakeup.　　A　reactions　　B　attraction　　C　charts　　D　composition　　15　Materialssuchasclay,wax,glass,andrubberarewidelyusedinindustrytodaybecausetheyaremalleable.　　A　easytomanufacture　　B　readilyavailable　　C　pliable　　D　buoyant　　第一部分：　　1　A2　C3　D4　C5　B6　D7　A8　D9　B10　A11　A12　C13　A14　D15　C 阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。　　LookafterYourVoice　　Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.　　Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.　　Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.　　Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.　　Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingsinksorswimmingpools,said,"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter."Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.　　16　Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　17　Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthemouth.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　18　Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.　　A　Right　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　19　Thewriter"sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　20　Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　21　Goetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　22　ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone"shabits.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　第二部分：　　16　B　　17　A　　18　B　　19　B　20　A21　C　22　A概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上　　AdultEducation　　1　Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-under-standing,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills. 　　2　Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.　　3　Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities,newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.　　4　TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics"instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.　　5　Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.　　23　Paragraph2__________　　24　Paragraph.3__________　　25　Paragraph4__________　　26　Paragraph5__________A　Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation　　B　Earlydaysofadulteducation　　C　Waysofreceivingadulteducation　　D　Growthofadulteducation　　E　Institutionsofadulteducation　　F　Definitionofadulteducation　　27　Someadultswanttolearn__________.　　28　Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including__________.　　29　Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary__________.　　30　Theearliestorganizedadulteducation__________.A　bysocialandeconomicchanges　　B　guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses　　C　bystudyingtogetherwithchildren　　D　whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier　　E　dateshacktotheeighteenthcentury　　F　massproduction　　第三部分：　　23　C本段的主题是成人教育的不同方式。　　24　A本段从社会、经济、工业等因素介绍了发展成人教育的必要性。　　25　B本段介绍了早期的有组织的成人教育计划。　　26　D本段简述了人们对成人教育的认识和成人教育的发展。　　27　D动词learn后面缺的是它的宾语，填入的是个由what引导的宾语从句。　　28　Bincluding提示后面要求填入的是前面说的成人教育的各种形式中的若干种。　　29　Ahasbeenmadenecessary被动式的出现说明后面很可能会跟一个by短语，当然从意义上考虑不应该是C。　　30　Edate是动词，datebackto的意思是“追溯到……”。阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　第一篇　　ListeningtoBirdsong　　Amalezebrafinchchirpsawaytohimself.Suddenlyhenoticesafemalebird,nearby:Herealizeshehasanaudienceandimmediatelychangeshissong.Canthefemaletellthedifferenceinhisperformance?Accordingtoanewstudy,thefemalezebrafinchknows.Andsheprefersthespecialtrillshecreateswhen hesingstoher.Amalezebrafinchchangeshissongwhensingingtoafemaleinwaysthatpeoplecanbarelydetect.Butthefemalefinchcantellthedifference.　　Scientistshadnoticedslightvariationsinthesongsofmalezebrafinchesbasedonwhethertheyweresingingaloneorwhethertherewasafemale(andpotentialmate)nearby.Withanaudience,themalesspedupthepaceoftheirsongsandcontrolledthenotestheyused.ForthisStudy,researchersSarahC.WoolleyandAllisonDoupeattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscodecidedtofocusattentiononthelisteningfemales,whichhavenotbeenwellstudiedinthepast.　　Inthestudy,WoolleyandDoupesetupalongcagewithasoundspeakerateachend.Onebroadcastthesoundofamalezebrafinchsingingtohimself,likesomeonesingingintheshower.Theotherspeakerbroadcastamaleperformingforafemaleaudience,asifhewasgivingaconcert.　　Femalebirdswereplacedbetweenthetwospeakers.Someofthebirdshadmates,othersdidn"t.Thefemalesshiftedaroundabit,andthenmostofthemhoppedovertositbesidejustonespeaker.Allthebirdsthatmadeaclearchoicelikedsongsmeantforafemaleaudience,evenifthey"dnevermetthemale.　　Matedfemalesalsohadachancetolistentotwodifferentperformancesongs,onefromanunknownmale,andonefromtheirmate.Theyspentmoretimelistening,totheconcertversionoftheirmates"songs.Thissuggeststhatafterawhile,femaleslearntorecognize—andprefer-thesongsoftheirmates.　　Scientiststhenstudiedthebrainsofthefemales.Theyfoundcertainareasofthebrainperkedupwhenthebirdslistenedtotheconcertsongs.Thesebrainareasmaybeinvolvedinrecognizingandevaluatingthesongs,andstoringthememoriesofthem.Thisresearchdealswithwhat"scalleddirectedcommunication,whenthecommunicator,orsender,focusesthemessageforaspecificaudience.Oneexampleisthewaymornsspeaktotheirbabies.Mothersaroundtheworldusethesamesortofhigh-pitchedsing-songchatter,andthebabiesrespondbesttothosesounds.Songbirdsareoneoftheonlyotherspeciesknowntolearntheircommunication,inthiscasetheirsongs.　　31　Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutzebrafinches?__________　　A　Malezebrafinchesliketosingtofemalezebrafinches.　　B　Malezebrafinchessinglouderthanfemalezebrafinches.　　C　Malezebrafincheschangetheirsongsinfemalezebrafinches"presence.　　D　Malezebrafinchesliketolistentofemalezebrafinchessing.　　32　Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudyoffemalezebrafinches?_________　　A　Femalefincheslikedsongsmalefinchessangforthem.　　B　Femalefinchesonlylikedsongsmalefinchessangfortheirmates.　　C　Femalefincheslikedtolistentosongsfrombothspeakers.　　D　Femalefincheschosethebestmalesingersastheirmates.　　33　Whatismeantby“concertsongs”intheseventhparagraph?__________　　A　Songssungbyzebrafinchesataconcert.　　B　Songssungbymalefinchesforfemalefinches.　　C　Songssungbyfemalefinchesformalefinches.　　D　Songssungbymalefinchestomanyfemalefinches.　　34　WhatisNOTtreeofdirectedcommunication?__________　　A　Thesenderofamessagehasaspecificaudience.　　B　Malezebrafinchessingtofemalefinches.　　C　Motherstalktotheirbabies.　　D　Malezebrafinchessingtothemselves.　　35　Whichofthefollowingcanbestreflectthethemeofthepassage?_________　　A　Chirpingaway.　　B　Birdsongsascommunication.　　C　Zebrafinchesandtheirlife.　　D　Enjoyingbirdsongs.第二篇　　MediaandCurrentEvents 　　Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinthe1960s,IrememberexperiencingtheeventsrelatedtothePeople"sparkthatwereoccurringoncampus.SomeoftheseeventsweregivennationalmediacoverageinthepressandonTV.Ifounditinterestingtocomparemyimpressionsofwhatwasgoingonwithperceptionsobtainedfromthenewsmedia.Icouldbegintoseeeventsofthattimefeedonnewscoverage.Thisalsoprovidedmewithsomehealthyinsightsintothedistinctionsbetweentheserealities.　　Electronicmediaarehavingagreaterimpactonthepeople"sliveseveryday.Peoplegathermoreandmoreoftheirimpressionsfromrepresentations.Televisionandtelephonecommunicationsarelinkingpeopletoaglobalvillage,orwhatonewritercallstheelectroniccity.Considertheinformationthattelevisionbringsintoyourhomeeveryday.Consideralsothecontactyouhavewithotherssimplybyusingtelephone.Thesemediaextendyourconscious-nessandyourcontact.Forexample,thevideocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakefocusedon“liveaction”suchasthefiresortherescueefforts.Thisgavetheviewertheimpressionoftotaldisaster.TelevisioncoverageoftheIraqiWaralsodevelopedanimmediacy.CNNreportedeventsastheyhappened.Thiscoveragewasdistributedworldwide.Althoughmostpeoplewerefarawayfromtheseevents,theydevelopedsomeperceptionoftheserealities.　　In1992,manypeoplewatchedinhorrorasriotsbrokeoutonasadWednesdayeveninginLosAngeles,seeminglyfedbyvideocoveragefromhelicopters.Thiseventwastriggeredbytheverdict(裁定)intheRodneyKingbeating.Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating,couldnotunderstandhowthejury(陪审团)wasabletoacquit(宣布无罪)thepolicemeninvolved.Mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccuralsoprovidespowerfulfeedbackthatinfluencesevents.Thiscanhaveharmfulresults,asitseemedonthatWednesdaynightinLosAngeles.ByFridaynightthepublicgottoseeRodneyKingontelevisionpleading,“Canweallgetalong?”BySaturday,televisionseemedtoprovidepositivefeedbackastheLosAngelesriotturnedoutintoarallyforpeace.Thetelevisionshowedthousandsofpeoplemarchingwithbannersandcleaningtools.Becauseofthat,manymorepeopleturnedouttojointhepeacefuleventtheysawunfolding(展开)ontelevision.Therealhealing,ofcourse,willtakemuchlonger,butelectronicmediawillcontinuetobeapartofthatprocess.　　36　Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.　　A　The1992LosAngelesRiots　　B　TheImpactofMediaonCurrentEvents　　C　The1989SanFranciscoEarthquakeand1992LosAngelesRiots　　D　HowMediaCoverEvents____________.　　37　AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat　　A　electronicmediacanextendone"scontactwiththeworld　　B　thoselivingfarawayfromacertaineventcanalsohavesomeperceptionofrealitiesbywatchingtelevision　　C　alltheeventsoccurringontheuniversitycampusatBerkeleyweregivennationalmediacoverage　　D　videocoverageofthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakegavetheviewerstheimpressionofthetotaldisaster　　38　Theterm“electroniccity”inParagraph2refersto____________.　　A　LosAngeles　　B　SanFrancisco　　C　Berkeley　　D　Earth　　39　The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause____________.　　A　thejuryacquittedthepolicemenwhohadbeatenRodneyKing　　B　peoplecanmaketheirownjudgements　　C　videocoveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeopleangry　　D　videocoveragehadprovidedpowerfulfeedback　　40　Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________. 　　A　mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccurcanhaveeithergoodorbadresults　　B　mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideooftheRodneyKingbeatingagreewiththeverdictofthejury　　C　the1992LosAngelesriotslastedawholeweek　　D　RodneyKingseemedveryangrywhenheappearedontelevisiononFriday第三篇　　LearningDisabilities　　Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.　　Sinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.　　Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.　　Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofalearning-disabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Oneinvolvedcellsintheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearningdisabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.　　ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindproposedthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed.　　Otherresearchersdidnotexaminebraintissue.Instead,theymeasuredthebrain"selectricalactivityandmadeamapoftheelectricalsignals.　　FrankDullyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren"sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDullyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhisresearchisevidencethatdisabilitiesinvolvedamagetoawideareaofthebrain,notjusttheleftside.　　41　WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?_________.　　A　Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromtheunknownareaofthebrain.　　B　Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromdamagetoawideareaofthebrain.　　C　Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromabnormalorganizationofthebraincells.　　D　Learningdisabilitiesmayresultfromproblemsintheleftsideofthebrain.　　42　Scientistsfoundthatthebraincellsofalearning-disabledpersondifferfromthoseofanormalpersonin_________.　　A　structureandfunction　　B　colorandfunction　　C　sizeandarrangement　　D　colorandarrangement　　43　AllofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexceptthat_________.　　A　manyfactorsaccountforlearningdisorder　　B　alearning-disabledpersonshowsnooutwardsigns　　C　readingdisabilitiesareacommonproblemthataffects10percentofthepopulation　　D　thebrainactivityoflearning-disabledchildrenisdifferentfromthatofnormalchildren　　44　DoctorDuffybelievedthat__________.　　A　hefoundtheexactcauseoflearningdisabilities　　B　theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesdidnotlieintheleftsideofthebrain　　C　theproblemoflearningdisabilitiesresultedfromtheleftsideofthebrain　　D　theproblemoflearningdisabilitieswasnotlimitedtotheleftsideofthebrain 　　45　Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatfurtherresearchesshouldbemade__________.　　A　tohelplearning-disabledchildrentodeveloptheirintelligence　　B　tostudyhowchildrenlearntoreadandwrite,andusenumbers　　C　toinvestigatepossibleinfluencesonbraindevelopmentandorganization　　D　toexplorehowtheleftsideofthebrainfunctionsinlanguagelearning　　第四部分：　　31　C　　32　A　　33　B　　34　D　　35　B　　36　B　　37　C　　38　D　　39　A　　40　A　　41　A　　42　D　　43　C　　44　D　　45　C补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　TheStoryofLani　　Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.“She"sverygoodaboutit,”saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather"sliverinaliver-transplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.46Doctorsadvisedthattrans-plantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.　　Theoperationlasted12hoursandneededtwoteams,oneforthefatherandoneforthedaughter.47Inthesecases,thedonor"slivergrowstonormalsizeinabouteightweeksandthechild"sliverbecomessmaller.　　Lanispentthreeweeksinhospitalaftertheoperation.Becausethereceiver"sbodytriestorejecttheneworgan,thepatienthastobegivenspecialdrugs.48　　AlthoughDavidlefthospitalafter10days,hedidn"treturntoworkuntilafterthreemonths.Inordertoreachtheliver,thedoctorshavetocutthroughthestomachwall,whichisstrongandfullofmuscle.Itthereforetakesalongtimetorecoverafterthisoperation.49　　Sofar,only16oftheseliver-transplantoperationshavebeencarriedoutinBritain.50Doctorssay,“Ifpossible,weprefertotakealiverfromadeaddonor,usuallyaparent.”　　Lanistillhastolookafterherhealth,andshegetsmoretiredthanotherchildrenofthesameage,butdoctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.　　A　Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.　　B　Whilethesedrugsaregiven,itisimportantthatthepatientdoesnotcatchanyillness,notevenacold.　　C　Inthisoperationapieceofliver,weighingabout250--300grams,wasremovedfromthefatherandtransplantedintothedaughter.　　D　Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.　　E　However,theyaremorecommoninNorthAmericaandJapan.　　F　Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.　　第五部分：　　46　A　　47　C　　48　B　　49　F　　50　E完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　CrashedCarstoTextMessageforHelp　　Thereisnogoodplacetohaveacarcrash--butsomeplacesareworsethanothers.Inaforeigncountry,forinstance,51toexplainviacell-phonethatyouareupsidedowninaditchwhenyoucannotspeakthelocallanguagecanfatallydelaythearrivaloftheemergencyservices.　　Butananswermaybeathand.ResearchersfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionarebeginningtestsofasystemcalledE-mergethat52senseswhenacarhascrashedandsendsatextmessagetellingemergencyservicesinthelocallanguagethattheaccidenthastakenplace.　　Thesystemwas53byERTICO,atransportresearchorganizationbasedinBrussels,Belgium.Carsarefittedwithacell-phone-sizeddeviceattached54theundersideofthedashboardwhichisactivatedbythe samesensorthattriggerstheairbaginacrash.Thedevice55acell-phonecircuit,aGPSpositioningunit,andamicrophoneandloudspeaker.　　Itregisterstheseverityofthecrashby56thedecelerationdatafromtheairbag"ssensor,UsingGPSinformation,itworksoutwhichcountrythecarisin,andfromthisitdetermines57whichlanguageotcomposeanalertmessagedetailingpreciselocationoftheaccident.　　Thedevicethenautomaticallymakesacalltothelocalemergencyservices58Ifthecar"soccupantsareconscious,theycancommunicatewiththeoperator59thespeakerandmicrophone.　　E-mergealsotransmitsthevehiclesmake,model,colorandlicensenumber,anditsheadingwhenitcrashed,whichinturnindicatesonwhichsideofamulti-lanehighwayitendedup.　　This60theemergencyservicesfindthevehicleassoonastheyarriveonthescene,“Wecanwastealarge61timesearchingforanincident,”saysJimHammond,a(an)62invehicletechnologyattheAssociationofChiefPoliceOfficersintheUK.TestswillbeginsoonwithpolicecarfleetsintheUK.TrialshavealreadystartedinGermany,Sweden,Spain,theNetherlandsandItaly.　　In-carsystemsthatsummontheemergencyservicesafteracrashhave63beenfittedinsomepremiumcars.ERTICOsaysthat64EUstatesarewillingtofundthenecessaryinfrastructure;E-mergecouldbeworkingby2008.　　AstudybyFrenchcarmakerRenaultconcludedthatthesystemcouldsaveupto6000fothe40,000liveslosteachyearonEurope"sroads,andpreventasimilarnumberofseriousin-juries.　　TheRenaultstudyestimatesthatfittingE-mergetoeverycarinEuropewouldeventuallysavearound150billionper65intermsofreducedcoststohealthservicesandinsurancecompanies,andfewerlostworkingdays.　　51　A　try　　B　tried　　C　trying　　D　havingtried　　52　A　automatically　　B　accidentally　　C　tremendously　　D　usually　　53　A　changed　　B　located　　C　developed　　D　copied　　54　A　by　　B　up　　C　about　　D　to　　55　A　forms　　B　isconsistedof　　C　composesof　　D　includes　　56　A　read　　B　reading　　C　reads　　D　beingread　　57　　A　on　　B　in　　C　of　　D　at　　58　　A　carmaker　　B　policeman　　C　doctor　　D　operator　　59　A　via　　B　near　　C　by　　D　beside　　60　　A　assists　　B　causes　　C　makes　　D　helps　　61　A　numberof　B　dealof　C　amountof　　D　volumeof　　62　A　writer　　B　reporter　　C　expert　　D　leader　　63　A　already　　B　longago　　C　longbefore　　D　shortly　　64　A　although　　B　nevertheless　　C　however　　D　if　　65　A　city　　B　year　　C　person　　D　country　　第六部分：　　51　C　　52　A　　53　C　　54　D　　55　D　　56　B　　57　B　　58　D　　59　A　　60　D　　61　C　　62　C　　63　A　　64　D　　65　B第三套题词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　1　NativeAmericanartworkandartifactshavebeenenthusiasticallycollectedandstudiedabroadforanumberofyears.　　A　eagerly　　B　periodically　　C　thoroughly　　D　systematically　　2　Manufacturersspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisingtoenticepeopletobuytheirproducts.　　A　entertain　　B　encounter　　C　tempt　　D　force　　3　Enamel,thehardestsubstanceinahumanbeing"sbody,coverstheentirecrownofthetooth.　　A　whole　　B　inseparable　　C　superficial　　D　main　　4　TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedthebeginningofanepochofexodusfromruralareastocities.　　A　episode　　B　period　　C　migration　　D　story　　5　Allgasesandmostliquidsandsolidsexpandwhenheated,buttheydonotexpandequally.　　A　simultaneously　　B　randomly　　C　accurately　　D　uniformly　　6　Pendulumsareusedtoregulatemotioninsomescientificequipments.　　A　laboratories　　B　measurements　　C　apparatuses　　D　experiments　　7　Morethan89ofthebuildingsinAnnapolis,Maryland,wereerectedbeforetheRevolutionaryWar.　　A　planned　　B　leveled　　C　enlarged　　D　constructed　　8　TheNorthAmericandesert,avastbeltofinhospitableterrain,stretcheserraticallydownthewesternsideofthecontinent.　　A　endlessly　　B　irregularly　　C　ominously　　D　longitudinally　　9　Scientists,whoarenowawareofhownautilusesregulatetheirbuoyancy,havebeenabletodispelerroneousideasaboutthesecreatures.　　A　misconceptions　　B　misdemeanors　　C　misgivings　　D　misdirections 　　10　GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasesteemedforhiscontributionsinthefieldsofbotanyandchemistry.　　A　respected　　B　compensated　　C　criticized　　D　overlooked　　11　Thefiveclassicfootpositionsinballetarethebasisfortheetherealgraceoftheballetdancer"sart.　　A　balanced　　B　traditional　　C　disciplined　　D　delicate　　12　MollyBrownwaslabeled"unsinkable"aftershehelpedtoevacuatepassengersfromtheill-fatedshiptheTitanic.　　A　anticipate　　B　comfort　　C　remove　　D　shelter　　13　ThepainterLesQuinones,whosegraffitiarthasbeenexhibitedinNewYorkgalleries,hasalsopaintedoutdoormuralsinvariousManhattanneighborhoods.　　A　sold　　B　shown　　C　kept　　D　praised　　14　Citydwellersareexhilaratedbycountryair.　　A　amazed　　B　fanned　　C　humbled　　D　stimulated　　15　TodayintheUnitedStates,adulteducationfacilitiesfacerisingdemandcreatedbyexpandingleisuretime.　　A　relaxing　　B　structured　　C　increasing　　D　unused　　第一部分：　　1　A2　C3　A4　B5　D6　C7　D8　B9　A10　A11　D12　C13　B14　D15　C阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。　　FermiProblem　　OnaMondaymorninginJuly,theworld"sfirstatombombexplodedintheNewMexicodesert.Fortysecondslater,theshockwavesreachedthebasecampwheretheItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermiandhisteamstood.Afteramentalcalculation,Fermiannouncedtohisteamthatthebomb"senergyhadequated10,000tonsofTNT.Thebombteamwasimpressed,butnotsurprised.Fermi"sgeniuswasknownthroughoutthescientificworld.In1938hehadwonaNobelPrize.Fouryearslaterheproducedthefirstnuclearchainreaction, leadingusintothenuclearage.SinceFermi"sdeathin1954,nophysicisthasbeenatonceamasterexperimentalistandaleadingtheoretician.　　Likeallvirtuosos,Fermihadadistinctivestyle.Hepreferredthemostdirectroutetoananswer.Hewasverygoodatdividingdifficultproblemsintosmall,manageablebits--talentweallcanuseinourdailylives.　　Todevelopthistalentinhisstudents.FermiwouldsuggestatypeofquestionnowknownasaFermiproblem.Uponfirsthearingoneofthese,youhaven"ttheremotestnotionoftheanswer,andyoufeelcertainthattoolittleinformationhadbeengiventosolveit.Yetwhentheproblemisbrokenintosub-problems,eachanswerablewithoutthehelpofexpertsorbooks,youcancomeclosetotheexactsolution.　　SupposeyouwanttodetermineEarth"scircumferencewithoutlookingitup.EveryoneknowsthatNewYorkandLosAngelesareabout3,000milesapartandthatthetimedifferencebetweenthemisthreehours.Threehoursisone-eighthofaday,andadayisthetimeittakestheplanettocompleteonerotation,soitscircumferencemustbeeighttimes3,000or24,000miles.Thisanswerdiffersfromthetruevalue,24,902.45miles,bylessthanfourpercent.　　UltimatelythevalueofdealingwitheverydayproblemsthewayFermididliesintherewardsofmakingindependentdiscoveriesandinventions.Itdoesn"tmatterwhetherthediscoveryisasimportantasdeterminingthepowerofanatomorassmallasmeasuringthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Lookinguptheanswer,orlettingsomeoneelsefindit,deprivesyouofthepleasureandpridethataccompanycreativity,anddeprivesyouofanexperiencethatbuildsupself-confidence.Thus,approachingpersonaldilemmasasFermiproblemscanbecomeahabitthatenrichesyourlife.　　16　Fermi"steamwasimpressedbyFermi"sannouncementinthebasecampbecausehecouldevenworkoutthepoweroftheatombombinhismind.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　17　Fermi,anexperimentalistaswellasatheoretician,wonaNobelPrizeforproducingthefirstnuclearchainreactionintheworld.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　18　DividingabigproblemintosmallproblemsisatalentFermihadandatalentthathaspracticalvalueinlife.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　19　Fermiproblemistodevelopthetalentofbreakingaseeminglyunanswerableproblemintosub-problemsandfindingthesolutiontoit,whichisatypicalFermiproblem.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　20　ThenthefourthparagraphtellsushowFermisolvedtheproblemofearth"scircumferencewithoutlookingup.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　21　Thelastparagraphconcludesthewholewritingbystressingthevalueofimportantinventionsandsmalldiscoveries.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned 　　22　Fermiwasfamousforinventingadevicetocalculatebomb"senergyaccurately.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　第二部分：　　16　A答案在第一段中可以找到。Fermi在作了一番mentalcalculation以后，得出了该原子弹具有相当于10，000吨TNT的爆炸力。　　17　BFermi在1938年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核锁反应。　　18　A第二段的第三句是答案的依据。这个句子是：Hewasverygoodatdividingdifficultproblemsintosmall，manageablebits--talentweallcanuseinourdailylives.　　19　A答案的依据是第三段的内容。第一句中的thistalent指第二段提到的将难以解决的问题分解成几个容易处理的小问题。第三段对这种解决问题的方法又进一步作了描写。　　20　B第四段是为第二段和第三段的内容提供实际例子，即Fermiproblem的实际运用，并不是Fermi本人运用Fermi解决问题的方法约略推算出地球的周长。　　21　B最后一段是全篇的结论，强调了Fermiproblem的价值：therewardsofmakingindependentdiscoveriesandinventions。　　22　C文章根本没有提到他发明了一台能精确计量炸弹能量的仪器。概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上　　AdultEducation　　1　Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself-under-standing,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.　　2　Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencecourses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.　　3　Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities,newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.　　4　TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamechanics"instituteinGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.　　5　Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.　　23　Paragraph2__________　　24　Paragraph.3__________　　25　Paragraph4__________　　26　Paragraph5__________A　Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation　　B　Earlydaysofadulteducation　　C　Waysofreceivingadulteducation　　D　Growthofadulteducation　　E　Institutionsofadulteducation　　F　Definitionofadulteducation　　27　Someadultswanttolearn__________. 　　28　Therearevariousformsofadulteducation,including__________.　　29　Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary__________.　　30　Theearliestorganizedadulteducation__________.A　bysocialandeconomicchanges　　B　guidedself-studyandcorrespondencecourses　　C　bystudyingtogetherwithchildren　　D　whattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlier　　E　dateshacktotheeighteenthcentury　　F　massproduction　　第三部分：　　23　C本段的主题是成人教育的不同方式。　　24　A本段从社会、经济、工业等因素介绍了发展成人教育的必要性。　　25　B本段介绍了早期的有组织的成人教育计划。　　26　D本段简述了人们对成人教育的认识和成人教育的发展。　　27　D动词learn后面缺的是它的宾语，填入的是个由what引导的宾语从句。　　28　Bincluding提示后面要求填入的是前面说的成人教育的各种形式中的若干种。　　29　Ahasbeenmadenecessary被动式的出现说明后面很可能会跟一个by短语，当然从意义上考虑不应该是C。　　30　Edate是动词，datebackto的意思是“追溯到……”。　第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　第一篇　　ForecastingMethods　　Thereareseveraldifferentmethodsthatcanbeusedtocreateaforecast.Themethodforecasterchoosesdependsupontheexperienceoftheforecaster,theamountofinformationavailabletotheforecaster,thelevelofdifficultythattheforecastsituationpresents,andthedegreeofaccuracyorconfidenceneededintheforecast.　　Thefirstofthesemethodsisthepersistencemethod;thesimplestwayofproducingaforecast.Thepersistencemethodassumesthattheconditionsatthetimeoftheforecastwillnotchange.Forexample,ifitissunnyand87degreetoday,thepersistencemethodpredictsthatitwillbesunnyand87degreetomorrow.Iftwoinchesofrainfelltoday,thepersistencemethodwouldpredicttwoinchesofrainfortomorrow.However,ifweatherconditionschangesignificantlyfromdaytoday,thepersistencemethodusuallybreaksdownandisnotthebestforecastingmethodtouse.　　Thetrendsmethodinvolvesdeterminingthespeedanddirectionofmovementforfronts,highandlowpressurecenters,andareasofcloudsandprecipitation.Usingthisinformation,theforecastercanpredictwhereheorsheexpectsthosefeaturestobeatsomefuturetime.Forexample,ifastormsystemis1,000mileswestofyourlocationandmovingtotheeastat250milesperday,suingthetrendsmethodyouwouldpredictittoarriveinyourareain4days.Thetrendsmethodworkswellwhensystemscontinuetomoveatthesamespeedinthesamedirectionforalongperiodoftime.iftheyslowdown,speedup,changeintensity,orchangedirection,thetrendsforecastwillprobablynotworkaswell.　　Theclimatologymethodisanothersimplewayofproducingaforecast.Thismethodinvolvesaveragingweatherstatisticsaccumulatedovermanyearstomaketheforecast.Forexample,ifyouwereusingtheclimatologymethodtopredicttheweatherfornewYorkCityonJuly4th,youwouldgothroughalltheweatherdatathathasbeenrecordedforeveryJuly4thandtakeanaverage.Theclimatologymethodonlyworkswellwhentheweatherpatternissimilartothatexpectedforthechosentimeofyear.ifthepatternisquiteunusualforthegiventimeofyear,theclimatologymethodwilloftenfail.　　Theanalogmethodisaslightlymorecomplicatedmethodofproducingaforecast.Itinvolvesexaminingtoday"sforecastscenarioandrememberingadayinthepastwhentheweatherscenariolookedverysimilar(ananalog).Theforecasterwouldpredictthattheweatherinthisforecastwillbehavethesameasitdidinthepast.Theanalogmethodisdifficulttousebecauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletofindapredict analog.Variousweatherfeaturesrarelyalignthemselvesinthesamelocationstheywereintheprevioustime.Evensmalldifferencesbetweenthecurrenttimeandtheanalogcanleadtoverydifferentresults.　　31　WhatfactorisNOTmentionedinchoosingaforecastingmethod?__________　　A　Imaginationoftheforecaster.　　B　Necessaryamountofinformation.　　C　Practicalknowledgeoftheforecaster.　　D　Degreeofdifficultyinvolvedinforecasting.　　32　Persistencemethodwillworkwell__________.　　A　ifweatherconditionschangegreatlyfromdaytoday　　B　ifweatherconditionsdonotchangemuch　　C　onsunnydays　　D　onrainydays　　33　Thelimitationofthetrendsmethodisthesameasthepersistencemethodinthat__________.　　A　itmakespredicationsaboutweather　　B　itmakespredicationsaboutprecipitation　　C　theweatherfeaturesneedtobewelldefined　　D　theweatherfeaturesneedtobeconstantforalongperiodoftime　　34　Whichmethodmayinvolvehistoricalweatherdata?__________　　A　Thetrendsmethod.　　B　Theanalogmethod.　　C　Bothclimatologymethodandanalogmethod.　　D　Thetrendsmethodandthepersistencemethod.　　35　Itwillbeimpossibletomakeweatherforecastusingtheanalogmethod__________.　　A　whenthecurrentweatherscenariodiffersfromtheanalog　　B　whenthecurrentweatherscenarioisthesameastheanalog　　C　whentheanalogisovertenyearsold　　D　whentheanalogisasimplerepetitionofthecurrentweatherscenario　　第二篇　　LateralThinking　　Lateralthinking(迂回思维),firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonoin1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward"sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butdeBononamewassofamous,Casper"sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”　　“Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit,”Edwardadmits.NowCasperisatOxford--whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic(诵读困难).Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance.“Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell.”Soonafter,EdwarddeBonodecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildrenHowtoThink”,inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.　　Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren"tverylogical.Soisn"titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?“Youknow,”EdwarddeBonosays,“ifyouexaminepeople"sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.”　　“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternatives.　　36　WhatisTRUEaboutCasper?__________　　A　HeisEdward"sson.　　B　Heisanadventurousthinker. 　　C　Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.　　D　Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.　　37　CaspersucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause__________.　　A　hewascarefulandoftenoverworked　　B　allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance　　C　heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather　　D　hereadthebook“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”beforetheexam　　38　ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward__________.　　A　waslikelytoimprovechildren"slogicwithhisbook　　B　gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn　　C　waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic　　D　oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren　　39　AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBono"sview?__________　　A　Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren"tverylogical.　　B　Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.　　C　Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.　　D　Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.　　40　LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT__________.　　A　improvingone"slogicinthinking　　B　improvingone"sperceptioninthinking　　C　seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying　　D　exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying　　第三篇　　GlobalWarming　　AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.　　Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullified(抵消)ifotherscountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO2intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulous(人口众多的)low--ormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.　　Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequentdiseases,especiallywheretherehadbeennone.　　41　Themainpurposeofthispassageisto__________.　　A　convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisarealthreat　　B　criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdownemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer 　　C　analyzetheproblemofglobalwarming　　D　argueagainstmakingdeepcutsinemissions　　42　Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat__________.　　A　theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblem　　B　worldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblem　　C　notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsinemissions　　D　manypeoplewelcometheglobal—warmingeffectofawarmersummer　　43　Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat__________.　　A　itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocutdownemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer　　B　itisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironment　　C　theworldhadrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarming　　D　theproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved　　44　Accordingtotheauthor，itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxideemissionsgloballybecause__________.　　A　itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefuture　　B　somepeoplearelackinginimagination　　C　somepeopleareirresponsible　　D　itwouldcausetoacollapseoftheworldeconomy　　45　Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?__________.　　A　Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.　　B　Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.　　C　Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.　　D　Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.　　第四部分：　　31　A第一段第二句说明了选择预报方法应考虑的一些因素，其中包括B、C和D中提到的所能获得的信息、预报者的实际经验和特定天气状况给预报造成的困难程度。A是正确的选项，因为文中未提到天气预报员的想象力。　　32　B答案可在第二段第二句中直接找到，其后是具体例子，用于说明persistencemethod只有在天气状况基本不变的情况下才能有效使用。　　33　D第三段最后两句提供了答案。另外，该题的理解还须结合对第二段的理解。　　34　C第四段的第二句告诉我们，theclimatologymethod需要取多年积累起来的气象数据的平均值。第三句提供了具体例子。第五段的第二句和第三句说明，analogmethod也需要比较和对比历史上某一天的气象状况。　　35　A最后一段的第五句和第六句提供了答案。　　36　A关于Casper的正确说法是：A他是Edward的儿子;B他是一个开拓型思维的人;C他首次描绘了迂回思维;D他经常受老师叱责。　　37　C申请牛津大学成功的原因是：A他仔细认真且经常劳累过度;B他的老师都认为他能考上;C他在考试中应用了父亲提供的技巧;D他在考试前阅读了《教会孩子如何思维》这本书。　　38　D由第二段可以推断出Edward：A有可能通过他的著作改善孩子的思维逻辑;B在他儿子出生几年以后对迂回思维进行了描述;C因为儿子有点诵读困难才促使他研究迂回思维;D在为孩子和家长写书之前曾教过商人如何思维。　　39　C根据第三段内容，下列选项能够表达EdwarddeBono观点的陈述是：A人人都知道孩子的思维是不太合乎逻辑的;B试图教孩子思维是一场艰苦的战斗;C我们经常不能有效思维是因为我们的视野过于狭隘;D依据传统的观点，人们认为思维要按照一定的逻辑顺序进行。　　40　A迂回思维指的不是下列当中的哪一项?A改进自己的思维逻辑;B改进自己的思维理解力;C了解你所说内容的含义;D为你所说内容寻求其他的替换对象。　　41　C本篇的主要意图是：A让人们相信全球变暖是一个真正的威胁;B对某些国家拒绝减少危害臭氧层物质的排放量提出批评;C分析全球变暖问题;D反对大幅度减少有害物质的排放量。　　42　C难以消除全球变暖这一威胁的原因是：A许多国家的领导者尚未充分认识到这一问题的严重性;B国际技术水平还不能解决这一问题;C并非所有的国家都愿意大幅度地减少有害物的排放量;D许多人对全球变暖所产生的温暖夏季效应持欢迎态度。 　　43　B文章的作者暗示：A要达成国际协议来减少危害臭氧层的物质排放量，一直是一件困难的事情;B达成有关环境的国际协议已不再是一件容易的事情;C全世界最近才意识到全球变暖的威胁;D全球变暖问题已在很大程度上得以解决。　　44　D作者认为目前不能在全球范围内减少60%的二氧化碳释放量的原因是：A这仅是未来要实现的目标;B某些人缺乏想像力;C有些人不负责任;D这将引起世界经济崩溃。　　45　B所有国家应该做些什么才有助于解决全球变暖的问题?A他们应该替换所有的有害物质;B他们应该乐于为自身的能源消耗承担法律上的义务;C他们应该召集另一次国际会议来讨论全球变暖问题;D他们应该提供先进的技术。补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　YouNeedCourage!　　ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusiness，IlearnedthatCarlWeatheruppresidentofPepsiCo(百事可乐公司),wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.Itrackeddownthepersonhandlinghisscheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfanappointment.46　　SothereIwassittingoutsidetheuniversity"sauditorium,waitingforthepresidentofPepsiCo.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothestudents...andtalking,andtalking.47Hewasnowfiveminutesover,whichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto10minutes.Decisiontime.　　Iwroteanoteonthebackofmybusinesscard,remindinghimthathehadameeting.“YouhaveameetingwithJeffHoyeat2:30pm.”Itookadeepbreath,pushedopenthedoorsoftheauditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle(过道)towardhimashetalked.Mr.Weatherupstopped.48JustbeforeIreachedthedoor,Iheardhimtellthegroupthathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheirattention,wishedthemluckandwalkedouttowhereIwasnowSitting,holdingmybreath.　　49Hespentthenext30minutesofferingmehistime,somewonderfulstoriesthatIstilluse,andaninvitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewYork.ButwhathegavemethatIvaluethemostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone.50Whenthingsneedtohappen,youeitherhavethenervetoactoryoudon"t.　　A　Ibeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed(霸占)anofficerightthereatschoolandclosedthedoor.　　B　AsIsatlisteningtohim,IknewthatIcouldtrusthim,andthathedeservedeverybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.　　C　Ibecamealarmed:histalkwasn"tendingwhenitshouldhave.　　D　Hesaidthatittooknerveformetointerrupthim,andthatnervewasthekeytosuccessinthebusinessworld.　　E　Iwastold,however,thathewasonatightscheduleandonlyhad15minutesavailableafterhistalktothebusinessclass.　　F　IhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthewayIcame.　　第五部分：　　46　E文章的第一段谈到，“我”得知百事公司的老总要在科罗拉多大学讲学，就设法得到了约见他的机会。接下去应该是E，这是一个转折，“我”虽然得到了约见他的机会，但在他作完演讲之后却只有15分钟的时间。所以，在第二段的开头才会出现：“我”在大学礼堂外面等候的描述。E与前后连贯，所以是答案。　　47　C第二段开头描述“我”在礼堂外面等候的情况。第二个句子谈到，“我”能听到他给学生们讲话，他讲啊讲……最后一个句子提到，他已经超过了五分钟了。在第二句和最后一句之间应该是C，“我大为吃惊，他该停的时候没停”。　　48　F第三段讲“我”在名片后面写了个便条提醒他还有个约会，然后推开门，向他走去。接下去很自然应该是F，把名片递给他。　　49　A第四段谈到，百事的老总看了看名片，又看了看我，……他笑了。他笑了，说明他同意和我谈话，所以，接下去应该是A。　　50　D第五段第二个句子谈到，他所给“我”的也是“我”最珍视的，就是他鼓励“我”继续按照“我”做过的做法做。“我”作过的做法就是有胆量打断一个总裁的演讲，所以，接下去应该是D，是总裁对“我”所作鼓励的具体内容。 完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　CellPhoneLetsYourSecretout　　Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand51thatyou"veprogrammedintoit,tracesofyourDNAlingeronthedevice,accordingtoanewstudy.　　DNAisgeneticmaterialthat52ineverycell.Likeyourfingerprint,yourDNAisuniquetoyou-53youhaveanidenticaltwin.ScientiststodayroutinelyanalyzeDNAinblood,saliva,orhairleft54atthesceneofacrime.Theresultsoftenhelpdetectivesidentify55andtheirvictims.Yourcellphonecanrevealmoreaboutyou56youmightthink.　　MeghanJ.McFadden,ascientistatMcMasterUniversityinHamilton,Ontario,heardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspectbledontoacellphoneandlaterdroppedthe57ThismadeherwonderwhethertracesofDNAlingeredoncellphones-evenwhennobloodwasinvolved.58sheandcolleagueMargaretWallaceoftheCityUniversityofNewYorkanalyzedtheflip-openphonesof10volunteers.Theyusedswabstocollect59tracesoftheusersfromtwopartsofthephone:theoutside,wheretheuserholdsit,andthe60,whichisplacedattheuser"sear.　　Thescientistsscrubbedthephonesusingasolutionmademostly61alcohol.TheaimofwashingwastoremovealldetectabletracesofDNA.Theownersgot,Heirphones62foranotherweek.Thentheresearcherscollectedthephonesandrepeatedtheswabbingofeachphoneoncemore.　　ThescientistsdiscoveredDNAthat63tothephone"sspeakeroneachofthephones.Bettersampleswerecollectedfromtheoutsideofeachphone,butthoseswabsalsopickedupDNAthatbelongedtootherpeoplewhohadapparentlyalsohandledthephone.64,DNAshowedupeveninswabsthatweretakenimmediatelyafterthephoneswerescrubbed.Thatsuggeststhatwashingwon"tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal"sdevice.Socellphonescannowbeaddedtothe65ofcluesthatcanclinchacrime-sceneinvestigation.　　51　　A　numbers　　B　music　　C　secrets　　D　films　　52　　A　appeals　　B　appoint　　C　appears　　D　applies　　53　　A　because　　B　unless　　C　although　　D　still　　54　　A　about　　B　in　　C　for　　D　behind　　55　　A　criminals　　B　people　　C　men　　D　policemen　　56 　　A　when　　B　until　　C　before　　D　than　　57　　A　device　　B　paper　　C　file　　D　document　　58　　A　However　　B　So　　C　But　　D　Nevertheless　　59　　A　invisible　　B　non-existent　　C　visible　　D　apparent　　60　　A　card　　B　keys　　C　screen　　D　speaker　　61　　A　of　　B　up　　C　on　　D　into　　62　　A　upon　　B　back　　C　without　　D　with　　63　　A　wasgiven　　B　belonged　　C　wasowned　　D　became　　64　　A　Generally　　B　Surprisingly　　C　Disappointedly　　D　Shortly　　65　　A　explanation　　B　discovery　　C　book　　D　list　　第六部分： 　　文章大意：你的手机承载着你的秘密。一项新研究发现，手机里除了存有你输入的名字和号码外，还留有你的微量DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)。因此，现在手机可以作为协助犯罪现场调查得出定论的线索之一。　　51　A人们通常在手机中储存人名和他们的电话号码。所以A是最佳选择。虽然手机中也能储存音乐和秘密信息，相比之下，不如A合理。至于储存电影，就有点离谱了。　　52　C这个句子的意思是：DNA是一种存在于每一细胞中的基因物质。根据这一理解，选项A、B、D均不能选作答案。　　53　B上文的意思是：如同指纹，你的DNA是独一无二的。因此，此处必须选择unless，其他选择均不符合句义，也违背了我们对DNA的基本常识。　　54　Dleavebehind是固定搭配，意即：留下。此处leave使用的是过去分词形式。　　55　A根据上下文的理解，研究结果是用来帮助侦探识别罪犯和受害人的，B、C、D都不能表达这一层意思。　　56　D句子中的more提供了选择的线索，more…than的搭配最能完成该句的意思。　　57　A定冠词the说明该选项所指内容在前面黄肌瘦已经提到，即cellphone。除了device，其他选项均不能指代cellphone。　　58　B四个选项中只有B是正确选择。连接了其前后两个句子，使其形成因果关系：她思考微量DNA是否会停留在手机上，所以，她与同事们一起对10名志愿者的翻盖手机进行了分析研究。A、C、D表示的都是转折的意义关系。　　59　A句子当中的traces指的是DNAtraces(微量DNA)，而DNAtraces是肉眼看不到的，所以选择invisible　　60　D研究者从手机的两部分收集手机微量DNA：一是手机外壳，二是喇叭。贴在耳朵上的不可能是card、screen和keys。　　61　Abemadeof是固定搭配，意即：由…制成。asolutionmademostlyofalcohol：一种主要由酒精制成的溶液。　　62　B根据上下文的理解，应该选择back：手机拥有者拿回了手机，再使用一个星期。　　63　B该句要表达的意思应该是：科学家在每一个手机上发现了属于手机拥有者的DNA。belongto是固定搭配，意思是：属于。A不符合句义，C和D不符合语法。　　64　B最后一段的第一和第二句告诉我们手机经过清洗后仍然有微量DNA出现。所以这里要用surprisin9这个副词，表示令人惊讶。　　65　D根据上下文的理解，应该选择list，其它三个选项与句子的意思不符。第四套题词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)　　1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.　　A.anger　　B.doubt　　C.love　　D.surprise　　2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.　　A.written　　B.printed　　C.attached　　D.sent　　3.He"sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.　　A.sharing　　B.using　　C.denying　　D.developing　　4.We"veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.　　A.clear　　B.regular　　C.quick　　D.great　　5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.　　A.polite　　B.similar　　C.usual　　D.bad　　6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.　　A.good　　B.special　　C.private　　D.general　　7.Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.　　A.changes　　B.reduces　　C.leaves　　D.drops　　8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.　　A.limited　　B.allowed　　C.stopped　　D.kept　　9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?　　A.retirement　　B.advertisement　　C.advancement　　D.replacement　　10.Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic.　　A.direct　　B.stop　　C.mix　　D.avoid 　　11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.　　A.proud　　B.short　　C.sudden　　D.deep　　12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.　　A.long　　B.boring　　C.original　　D.humorous　　13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.　　A.caught　　B.killed　　C.found　　D.jailed　　14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.　　A.transfer　　B.destroy　　C.establish　　D.update　　15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.　　A.combine　　B.sell　　C.close　　D.break第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。　　NewProductWillSaveLives　　Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs(虫子),whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.　　AndyHeadland,Genera"smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.　　16　GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　17　BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　18　ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　19　Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　20　GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned　　21　TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned 　　22　Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上　　Alaska　　1　In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada"swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.　　2　InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.　　3　AlaskaisAmerica"slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.　　4　ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate"searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.　　5　In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.　　6　ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate"schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska"ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.　　23　Paragraph3_________　　24　Paragraph4_________　　25　Paragraph5_________　　26　Paragraph6_________A　Richresourcesofthestate　　B　Connectionswiththeoutsideworld　　C　Transportationproblem　　D　Thenativesoftheland　　E　Coldclimate　　F　Landandpopulation　　27　Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun_________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.　　28　Accordingtostatistics,_________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.　　29　AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought_________　　30　GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth_________A　asfishdoes　　B　becauseofitsrichnaturalresources 　　C　bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury　　D　shinesdayandnight　　E　onlyaverysmallpercentage　　F　alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)　　短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.　　Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"Riverrising!"isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.　　Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.　　InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.　　Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement.　　31.Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe______.　　A.RiverRising!RiverRising!　　B.ForestsandFloods　　C.FloodingintheU.S.　　D.TheResultsofFlooding　　32.AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT______.　　A.heavyrain　　B.meltingsnow　　C.increasingstormrunoff　　D.poroussoil　　33.Theauthorstatesthat______.　　A.lakesandswampsonceactedlikenaturalreservoirs　　B.up-and-downhillplowingcatchesandstoreswater　　C.streamchannelsarethebestcarriersofwater　　D.floodsareeasilypreventedandcontrolled　　34.Accordingtotheselection,streamsovertoptheirbankspartlybecause______.　　A.materialfromhigherlandiswashedintothem　　B.ditchesanddrainsleadintothem　　C.riversbecometooswift　　D.snowmeltsmorerapidlynowadays　　35.Thefloodswhicharegivenmostpublicity______. 　　A.causenodamage　　B.causethemostdamage　　C.causelessagriculturaldamagethanthemanysmaller,morefrequentfloods　　D.farexceedthesmaller,morefrequentfloodsinagriculturalloss　　MobilePhoneandDiseases　　AstudybyscientistsinFinlandhasfoundthatmobilephoneradiationcancausechangesinhumancellsthatmightaffectthebrain,theleaderoftheresearchteamsaid.　　ButDariusLeszczynski,whoheadedthe2-yearstudyandwillpresentfindingsnextweekataconferenceinQuebec(魁北克),saidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetheseriousnessofthechangesandtheirimpactonthebrainorthebody.　　ThestudyatFinland"sRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityfoundthatexposuretoradiationfrommobilephonescancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteinsinhumancellsgrowninalaboratory,hesaid.　　“Weknowthatthereissomebiologicalresponse.Wecandetectitwithourverysensitiveapproaches,butwedonotknowwhetheritcanhaveanyphysiologicaleffectsonthehumanbrainorhumanbody,”Leszczynskisaid.　　Nonethelessthestudy,theinitialfindingsofwhichwerepublishedlastmonthinthescientificjournalDifferentiation,raisesnewquestionsaboutwhethermobilephoneradiationcanweakenthebrain"sprotectiveshieldagainstharmfulsubstances.　　Thestudyfocusedonchangesincellsthatlinebloodvesselsandonwhethersuchchangescouldweakenthefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarrier,whichpreventspotentiallyharmfulsubstancesfromenteringthebrainfromthebloodstream,Leszczynskisaid.　　Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood-brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable(能透过的),hesaid.　　“Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink—notthebloodvesselsbutthecellsthemselves—andthentinygapscouldappearbetweenthosecellsthroughwhichsomemoleculescouldpass.”hesaid.　　Leszczynskideclinedtospeculateonwhatkindofhealthrisksthatcouldpose,butsaidaFrenchstudyindicatedthatheadache,fatigueandsleepdisorderscouldresult.　　“Thesearenotlife-threateningproblemsbutcancausealotofdiscomfort,”hesaid,addingthataSwedishgrouphadalsosuggestedapossiblelinkwithAlzheimer"sdisease.　　“Wherethetruthisdonotknow,”hesaid.　　Leszczynskisaidthathe,hiswifeandchildrenusemobilephones,andhesaidthathedidnotthinkhisstudysuggestedanyneedfornewrestrictionsonmobilephoneuse.　　36　AccordingtoLeszczynski,howdoesmobilephoneaffectone"shealth?_________　　A　Mobilephoneradiationcanincreaseproteinactivitiesandsuchactivitiescanmaketheprotectiveshieldmorepermeable.　　B　Mobilephoneradiationcanshrinkthebloodvesselsandpreventbloodfromflowingsmoothly.　　C　Mobilephoneradiationwillbringstresstopeopleexposedtoit.　　D　Mobilephoneradiationkillsbloodcellsatarapidspeed.　　37　What"stheresultoftheFrenchstudy?_________　　A　Theharmofmobilephoneradiationislife-threatening.　　B　Mobilephonemayaffectone"snormalwayofthinking.　　C　Sleepdisorderscouldresultfrommobilephoneradiation.　　D　Aproteincalledhsp27iskilledbymobilephoneradiation.　　38　Whatkindofdiseaseisnotcausedbytheuseofmobilephone?_________　　A　Fatigue.　　B　Headache.　　C　Alzheimer"sdisease. 　　D　Tuberculosis.　　39　Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbethefutureoftheuseofmobilephone?_________　　A　Peoplewillbeforbiddentousemobilephone.　　B　Peopledarenotusemobilephonebecauseofitsradiation.　　C　Peoplewillcontinuetousemobilephone.　　D　Therewillbenewrestrictionsontheuseofmobilephone.　　40　WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_________　　A　TheresearchinFinlandfoundthatmobilephoneradiationwillaffectone"sbrain.　　B　Mobilephoneradiationcancauseincreasedactivityinhundredsofproteininhumancells.　　C　Increasedproteinactivitymightcausecellstoshrink.　　D　Lszczynskiforbidhiswifeandchildrentousemobilephoneafterhisresearch.　　ElectronicMail(E-mail)　　Duringthepastfewyears,scientiststheworldoverhavesuddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespenttheirlivesavoiding-writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularlyletterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail"ssurprisinglyhighspeed,convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffareregularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealofcorrespondence.　　Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientificcommunicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewithapersonalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersovertelephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedonesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyastheInternet,ornet.　　E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous(writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting).Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.　　JeremyBernstei,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalledE-mailthephysicist"sumbilicalcord.Latelyotherpeople,too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;collegestudentsareusingit,everybodyisusingit,andasasignthatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresencewithacartoon-anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou"readog.”　　41　ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundinthepassageEXCEPT__________.　　A　directandreliable　　B　time-savingindelivery　　C　money-saving　　D　availableatanytime　　42　HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?__________　　A　Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.　　B　Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.　　C　Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.　　D　Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeandabroad.　　43　Whatdoesthesentence“Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication”mostprobablymean?__________　　A　Thequickspeedofcorrespondencemayhaveill-effectsondiscoveries.　　B　Althoughitdoesnotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpsmakediscoveries.　　C　Itquickensmutualcommunicationevenifitdoesnotacceleratediscoveries.　　D　Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.　　44　Whatdoesthesentence“OntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou"readog.”implyinthelastparagraph?__________　　A　Evendogsareinterestedinthecomputer.　　B　E-mailhasbecomeverypopular. 　　C　Dogsareliberatedfromtheirusualduties.　　D　E-maildeprivesdogsoftheirowners"love.　　45　Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothewriter?__________　　A　TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.　　B　Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime.　　C　Lessandlesspeoplewillusethem.　　D　TheywillplayasupplementaryfunctiontoE-mail.　第五部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)　　阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　ConservationorWastedEffort?　　Theblackrobin(旅鸫)isoneoftheworld"srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.46　　Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.47Theideaistobuyan-otherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“reserve”,forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenberestocked(重新准备)withtherobin"sfood.ThousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinNewZealand.　　Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?48Arewelosingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?　　Intheearth"slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofcreatureshaveevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccessanddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.49Thisisnature"sprovenmethodofoperation.　　Theruleofselection“thesurvivalofthefittest”istheonebywhichhumanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingoneofthemostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlongerthanmost,50Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,atlast,humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextendapaw(爪)topostponeourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurriedout.　　Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.Ileaveyoutojudgewhetherweshouldtrytodoanythingaboutit.　　A　Somecreatures,certainsmallanimals,insectsandbirds,willalmostcertainlyoutlast(比……长久)man,fortheyseemevenmoreadaptable.　　B　Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.　　C　Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.　　D　Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.　　E　Isitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordiesout?　　F　Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.第六部分：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)　　阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。　　ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRival　　ChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),operatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEuros(USD259m)in52andwillcooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment.“ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices,”saidLoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)andtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigation SatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.　　TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.　　TheGalileosatelliteconstellationwill5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEuros(USD3.6billion).　　TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementanddisastermonitoring.　　Galileowillprovidetwosignals:astandardcivilianoneandinencrypted,wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedService(PRS).ThissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.　　ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboard63willbesynchronizedthrough20groundsensorsstations,twocommandcentersand15uplinkstations.　　Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64A“searchandrescue”functionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.　　51　　A　offer　　B　offered　　C　willoffer　　D　hasoffered　　52　　A　funding　　B　providing　　C　paying　　D　charging　　53　　A　build　　B　use　　C　become　　D　do　　54　　A　in　　B　at　　C　on　　D　by　　55　　A　before　　B　ago　　C　after　　D　later　　56　　A　found　　B　produced　　C　positioned 　　D　located　　57　　A　with　　B　for　　C　about　　D　above　　58　　A　resultsin　　B　givesriseto　　C　isdueto　　D　causes　　59　　A　bemadefrom　　B　consistof　　C　consistin　　D　beconsistedof　　60　　A　spend　　B　gain　　C　give　　D　cost　　61　　A　offered　　B　called　　C　used　　D　turned　　62　　A　officials　　B　countries　　C　organization　　D　agreement　　63　　A　satellite　　B　thesatellite　　C　thesatellites　　D　satellites　　64　　A　speed　　B　direction　　C　distance　　D　location　　65　　A　send　　B　let　　C　allow　　D　transmit参考答案：　　1.A[解析]Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。如：IcannotcontrolmYanger.我无法控制自己的愤怒。doubt怀疑。如：There isnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。love爱。如：Loveconquersall.爱能战胜一切。surprise惊奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprisething!多惊喜的事情呀!　　2.A[解析]这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如：compileanencvclopedia编辑一本百科全书。write写。最符合题目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他写过很多书。print印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文的终稿。attach系，贴。如：attachalabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers.他给她送了些花。　　3.D[解析]他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate培养。如：Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter.我要培养笑的习惯。share分享。如：Weusedtoshareeverything.我们曾经分享一切。use使用。如：useyourmind动动脑子。deny否定。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop发展。最符合题意。如：developaloveformusic培养对音乐的喜爱。　　4.A[解析]在解决这些社会问题上我们看到了明显的转变。marked明显的。如：markedincreases明显的增长。clear清晰的。最符合题意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解释。regular规律的。如：regularheartbeats规律的心跳。quick迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的回答。great伟大的。如：agreatcareer伟大的事业。　　5.A[解析]她的父亲话语不多，举止优雅。graceful优雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful.舞者的舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌的。最符合题意。如：apolitebehavior有礼貌的行为。similar类似的。如：awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近的词或词组。usual通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern.他按照通常的方式讲话。bad坏的。如：abadhabit坏习惯。　　6.A[解析]我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent体面的。如：decentclothes体面的服装。good好的。最符合题意。如：goodenvironment良好的环境。special特别的。如：Thisisaspecialoccasion.这是一个特殊的场合。private隐私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger"sprivatelife。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general普遍的。如：thegeneralreaders一般的读者。　　7.A[解析]在这个过程中，光能会转换成热能。convert转换。如：convertirontosteel变铁为钢。change改变。最符合题意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea从空地变为繁华地区。reduce减少。如：reducetheconsumptionoffuel减少燃料消耗。leave留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk.他把书留在桌上。drop掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed.瓶子落地摔碎了。　　8.A[解析]许多城市限制在公共场合抽烟。restrict限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview.这些树局限了我们的视野。limit限制。最符合题意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.他必须限制抽烟的数目。allow允许。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguests.请允许我向来客表示热烈的欢迎。stop停止。如：Stoptalking.别说话。keep保持。如：keepsilence保持沉默。　　9.C[解析]如果我留下，能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升职。如：MayIoffermycongratulationsonyourpromotion?请允许我为您的晋升向您道贺。retirement退休。如：Yourretirementisreallyagreatdisappointmenttome.您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement广告。如：ThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences.这广告将引起电视观众的注意。advancement晋升。最符合题意。如：Hisadvancementtothepositionofmanagerwasgreetedwithenthusiasm.他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。replacement代替。如：Theyhavegotareplacementforhim.他们把他替换下来。　　10.D[解析]如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss错过。如：Imissedbreakfastthismorning.今早我错过了吃早饭。direct指挥。如：Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival.她统管节日安排。stop停止。如：Stoptalking.别说话。mix混合。如：Mixwaterandflour.将水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合题意。如：Avoidmakinganynoise.避免制造任何噪音。　　11.D[解析]他讲完后有一阵意味深长的沉默。profound意义深远的。如：Whatshehastosayisveryprofound.她说的话很有意义。proud骄傲的。如：aproudwinner骄傲的胜利者。short短暂的。如：ashortjourney短暂的旅行。sudden突然的。如：asuddenattack突袭。deep深刻的。最符合题意。如：adeepimpression深刻的印象。　　12.D[解析]我喜欢这出戏，它有巧妙的情节和风趣的对话。funny有趣的。如：afunnystory有趣的故事。long长的。如：longhair长发。boring枯燥的。如：aboringperson无聊的人。original最初的。如：Sticktotheoriginalplan.坚持原计划。humorous幽默的。最符合题意。如：Thefilmishumorousandmoving.这部电影风趣又动人。　　13.A[解析]贼最终在距村子两英里的地方被抓住。capture捕获。如：captureterritoriesbyforceofarms争城夺地。catch抓住。最符合题意。如：Earlybirdscatchworms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。kill杀害。如：Hewaskilledinacaraccident.他丧命于一场车祸。find发现。如：Haveyoufoundyourkey?找到钥匙了么?jail监禁。如：Hewasjailedlastmonth.他上月被监禁。 　　14.C[解析]建立这样的数据库成本会非常高。setup建立。如：setupanorganization成立一个组织。transfer转移。如：Hewastransfefredtoanotherdepartment.他调到另一个部门了。destroy破坏。如：Thehousesweredes~oyedinanearthquake.房屋在地震中毁坏。establish成立。最符合题意。如：Hisgrandfatherestablishedthefamilybusinessin1920.他的祖父在1920年成立了这个家族企业。update更新。如：Haveyouupdatedthestatisticsinthereport?你把报告中的数据更新了么?　　15.A[解析]两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge联合。如：RoveristomergewiththeBMW.罗佛要和宝马公司合并。combine合并。最符合题意。如：combinetheorieswithpracticalexI)eriences将实践经验和理论相结合。sell出售。如：HowcanyouseUsuehanoldcar?t你怎样能将这辆老车卖出去?close关闭。如：Closethedoorplease.请关门。break打碎。如.breakavase打破花瓶。　　16　A本题的意思是：Genera技术公司研制出一种方法，这种方法可以确定水是否是清洁的。题句的意思与原文第二句相符，故选A。　　17　C本题的意思是：在成立Genera公司之前，Parton曾在一家英国水厂工作。原文中并没有提到公司成立前Parton是否在一家英国水厂工作，故选C。　　18　B本题可译为：这种新产品在美国获得了商业上的巨大成功。原文的意思是预计该产品在美国会卖得很好，还没在美国上市呢。本题句的意思与原文不符，故选B。　　19　A本题可译为：这种测试产品每件售价42500美元。同原文意思相符，故选A。　　20　B本题可译为：年底前，Genera公司又订购了25件这种测试产品。Genera公司本身是卖这种测试产品的，不是它又订购了25件这种产品。与原文意思相反，故选B。　　21　C本题的意思是：英国政府正帮助Parton销售这种产品。原文根本没有提到这一信息，故选C。　　22　A本题可译为：最近，Genera的雇员增加了。见原文最后一段，原来公司里有5位雇员，现在增加到14位，故选A。　　23　F这段虽不长，但提供了一些有关阿拉斯加面积和人口的数字。　　24　D本段介绍了爱斯基摩人最早是怎样来到阿拉斯加并成为这片土地永久的居民的。　　25　C这一段的开始虽然谈了淘金热的情况，但主要讲的还是阿拉斯加和外界的联系，以及它的不那么方便的交通情况。　　26　A这段介绍了阿拉斯加的几种主要的自然资源，包括鱼类、木材、丧皮、石油等。　　27　D本句中缺少谓语动词，在所给的六个选项中只有shines是单数第三人称的动词，后面所跟的状语dayandnight符合文中内容：themidnightSLlnneversets。　　28　E本句的主语不完整，of前面缺少一个名词短语，从内容上看应填入E。　　29　Cbut后面的被动语态的句子使我们很自然就想到或许应该有一个by短语。　　30　A句中出现asmuchwealth，后面很可能还会有一个as引导的句子，否则比较的意潮完整。　　31.C32.D33.A34.A35.C　　36　A文章论述的是手机导致人体细胞变化，所以从“Thestudyfoundthataproteincalledhsp27linkedtothefunctioningoftheblood—brainbarriershowedincreasedactivityduetoirradiationandpointedtoapossibilitythatsuchactivitycouldmaketheshieldmorepermeable(能透过的)”可以判断答案是A。　　37　C从倒数第三段的末尾句可以看出，法国的研究成果是手机辐射是失眠、头痛等毛病的原因。选项中提到的是其中一条。　　38　D从文章内容上看，手机导致的疾病有好几种，但都是与头脑有关。用排除法可排除Tu—berculosis。　　39　C从最后研究人员的几句话可以判断手机影响程度到底如何还不知道，而且提到研究人员自己以及其家人还在用手机，可推测手机的使用不会因为这些还不确切的科学发现而停止。　　40　D此题用排除法比较容易解决。文章最后提到Leszczynski自己、家人都在用手机，没有任何迹象表明他禁止他们用手机，所以答案是D。　　41A42D43C44B45C　　46　F这篇文章的主题是保护珍稀物种。文章第一段讲到，离新西兰不远的一座岛上生活着一些黑旅鸫，这些鸟已经不多了，1967年时还有50多只，1977年的时候还剩不到10只。选项F的意思是：这是世界上仅存的黑旅鸫了。逻辑上讲，这两句话的意思是讲得通的，these就指前面的blackrobins，故答案为F。　　47　C第二段第一句说，人们正采取一些积极的办法来保护这种鸟类。采取什么办法呢?选项C说，一方面详细的研究工作正在进行，另一方面人们已经募集了许多钱来从事保护工作。选项C正是对本段第一句的说明或解释，故选项C为正确答案。 　　48　E选项E是一个问句，第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是问句。根据这个线索我们也可以做出正确选择。选项E的意思是说，黑旅鸫消失或是保存下来关我们什么事吗?把它放到原文中去，意思连起来顺畅，故选E。　　49　B文章第四段主要在谈地球上的万物都遵循优胜劣汰，适者生存的规律。选项B就是这个意思。注意这里的“those”指代的是thosecreatures。　　50　A这一段还在谈适者生存的规律，其中提到地球上的人类可能比某些物种存活的长久，选项A则说的是，有些物种(一些小动物、昆虫或鸟类)却比人存活的更久。此旬意思可以和前面的意思连得上，所以选A　　文章大意：中国要捐欧洲国家正在开发的全新的全球卫星定位系统。中国具有一个非常有实力的卫星发射工业，有可能帮助发射伽利略卫星。　　51　C该段主要是说，中国将帮助欧洲建立一个全球卫星导航系统。因此，作者整段使用了将来时。　　52　Afund的意思是：tofurnishafundfor(为……提供资金)。该句说，中国将提供二亿三千万欧元(二亿五千九百万美元)的资金。C和D在意思上不符合段意。　　53　CA是错误的选项，因为伽利略(人造卫星)本身就是themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices。B和D与句意不符。　　54　Dwasalsoannounced是被动语态，其后是动作的执行者theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)和theChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnology，所以应选择D。　　55　B这个句子的动词wasalsoannounced是过去时，句子的意思是说，前不久，欧洲贸易委员会、欧洲航天局和中国科技部宣布成立一个新的中心，来协调合作事宜。因此，B是正确选项。A是错误选项，因为，虽然before也有与ago相同的意思，但是在用法上不一样,before与过去完成时一起使用。　　56　D整个句子的意思是说该中心将设在北京大学内。belocatedat(或in)是正确搭配。　　57　Ainterferewith是固定搭配，在这里的意思是：妨碍，干扰。　　58　C这个句子说，美国对伽利略(人造卫星)持反对态度，是由于伽利略(人造卫星)对全嘲定位系统在商业上具有挑战性。选项A、B和D的意思都是“导致”，所以不符合句意。Bedueto的意思是“由于”或“由……造成”。　　59　B这个句子告诉我们伽利略人造卫星群由27个运作卫星和3个储备卫星构成。B是“由……构成”的意思。选项A的bemadefrom是“由……材料制造”的意思。选项C的consistin是“在于”或“存在于”的意思。consistof不能使用被动形式，所以选项D也是错误的。　　60　D这个句子告诉读者，整个工程预计花费(cost)约32亿欧元。B和C与句意不符。选项A中的spend的意思是：topayout(money)(花钱)，一般用作及物动词，如：Hespent5yuanonthebook.而cost作为动词的用法一般是：Thebookcostshim5yuan.Thebookcosts5yuan.动词cost也没有被动态形式。　　61　Bwide—bandsignalcalledthePublicRegulatedService(PRS)叫做公共调控服务系统的宽带信号。called在此是过去分词作后置定语修饰wide—bandsignal。　　62　A句子的谓语动词havesaid决定了主语应该是人而不是物。B是单数名词，不能用在这里。　　63　BClocksonboardthesatellite：在这架卫星上的钟表。这里的satellite特指前一句中的ThefirstGalile0，所以使用了定冠词the。选项A、C和D的内容文中都没有出现过，所以是错的。　　64　D通篇文章谈的都是定位系统，所以，地面接收借助定位系统来定位，应选location。其他三个选项(speed、direction、distance)都不符合上下文所表达的意思。　　65　B从语法结构来看，只能选择B，因为berelayed前没有动词不定式的形态标记to。'